Pecos Trail Newsletter Jun-2016
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CHARLES AND MARY ANN GOODNIGHT RANCH STATE HISTORIC SITE, GOODNIGHT PRESERVE THE FUTURE By visiting these historic sites, you are helping the Texas Historical Commission preserve the past. Please be mindful of fragile historic artifacts and respectful of historic structures. We want to ensure their preservation for the enjoyment of future generations. JOIN US Support the preservation of these special places. Consider making a donation to support ongoing preservation and education efforts at our sites at thcfriends.org. Many of our sites offer indoor and outdoor facility rentals for weddings, meetings, and special events. Contact the site for more information. SEE THE SITES From western forts and adobe structures to Victorian mansions and pivotal battlegrounds, the Texas Historical Commission’s state historic sites illustrate the breadth of Texas history. Plan Your Next Trip texashistoricsites.com 1 Acton HISTORIC15 Kreische BrSITESewery DIVISION22 National Museum of the Pacific War 2 Barrington Plantation Texas16 Landmark Historical Inn Commission23 Old Socorro Mission 3 Caddo Mounds P.O.17 BoxLevi 12276,Jordan Plantatio Austin,n TX 7871124 Palmito Ranch Battleground 4 Casa Navarro 18 Lipantitla512-463-7948n 25 Port Isabel Lighthouse 5 Confederate Reunion Grounds [email protected] Magon Home 26 Sabine Pass Battleground 6 Eisenhower Birthplace 20 Mission Dolores 27 Sam Bell Maxey House 7 Fannin Battleground 21 Monument HIll 28 Sam Rayburn House 8 Fanthorp Inn 29 San Felipe de Austin 9 Fort Grin 30 San Jacinto Battleground and -
Texas Forts Trail Region
CatchCatch thethe PioPionneereer SpiritSpirit estern military posts composed of wood and While millions of buffalo still roamed the Great stone structures were grouped around an Plains in the 1870s, underpinning the Plains Indian open parade ground. Buildings typically way of life, the systematic slaughter of the animals had included separate officer and enlisted troop decimated the vast southern herd in Texas by the time housing, a hospital and morgue, a bakery and the first railroads arrived in the 1880s. Buffalo bones sutler’s store (provisions), horse stables and still littered the area and railroads proved a boon to storehouses. Troops used these remote outposts to the bone trade with eastern markets for use in the launch, and recuperate from, periodic patrols across production of buttons, meal and calcium phosphate. the immense Southern Plains. The Army had other motivations. It encouraged Settlements often sprang up near forts for safety the kill-off as a way to drive Plains Indians onto and Army contract work. Many were dangerous places reservations. Comanches, Kiowas and Kiowa Apaches with desperate characters. responded with raids on settlements, wagon trains and troop movements, sometimes kidnapping individuals and stealing horses and supplies. Soldiers stationed at frontier forts launched a relentless military campaign, the Red River War of 1874–75, which eventually forced Experience the region’s dramatic the state’s last free Native Americans onto reservations in present-day Oklahoma. past through historic sites, museums and courthouses — as well as historic downtowns offering unique shopping, dining and entertainment. ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★ 2 The westward push of settlements also relocated During World War II, the vast land proved perfect cattle drives bound for railheads in Kansas and beyond. -
Geological and Agricultural
SECOND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE GEOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL SURVEY OF TEXAS, —BY— S. B. BUCKLEY, A. M., Ph. D., STATE GEOLOGIST. HOUSTON: a. c. gray, state printer. 1876. Second Annual Report of the State Geologist To His Excellency, Richard Coke, Governor of Texas: This second annual report of the geological and agricul- tural survey of the State, is respectfully submitted to your consideration. With many thanks for the aid you have given the work, I remain, yours truly, S. B. BUCKLEY, State Geologist. Introduction In the following pages I have given what I deem to be the most useful things pertaining to the agricultural and mineral resources of the State, which I have obtained during the past year, reserving much geological matter of scientific interestfor a final report. Since the last report, I have bought chemical apparatus sufficient to analyze mineral soils and mineral waters, which will be of great assistance in the future work of the survey. This appa- ratus has only been recently obtained. Austin, March 27th, 1876. 4 The Importance of Geology and Geological Surveys. I supposed that the importance of geology and geo- logical surveys was so well known and acknowleded that it would not be proper here to say anything about their usefulness. Nor should I allude to these things, had I not a few weeks ago, heard one who was called a leading member of the late Constitutional Convention, state in a public speech to that body, that "Geology is a humbug and he knew it to be so." It is strange that all the leading universities, colleges and schools of the civilized world have been teaching a humbug for the last 45 years; and still more strange, that all civilized countries, including every one of the United States, excepting Florida, have had or are having geolog- ical surveys made of their domains; also, the United States Government, during the last 15 years or more, has had and still continues to have geological surveys made of its territories. -
Texas Rangers
N CAPTAIN JEFF is it is % i i 4 i! i! :-if«s.fj&^^S^^:^' M^ M&ifJ&9J& ffJ&^J&6fJ^)h CAPTAIN JEFF -OR- Frontier Life in Texas -WITH THE- TEXAS RANGERS Some Unwritten History and Facts in the Thrilling Experiences of Frontier Life. — The Battle and Death of Big Foot, the Noted Kiowa Chief.—The Mortally Wounding and Dying Confession of "Old Jape," the Coman- chie, the Most Noted and Bloodthirsty Savages that Ever Depredated on the Frontier of Texas. By One of the Nine A Member of Company "E" Texas Rangers. 1906 VVHIE=»ICEV PRINTING CO. Colorado, Texas. COPYRIGHTED 1906 BY W. J." MALTBY CAPT. W. J. MALTBY (CAPT. JEFF). Who Killed "Big Foot," the Notorious Kiowa Chief After Being- Nine Years on His Trail. IJ^^\1 PREFACE. As this narrative records the killing of two "Big Foot" Indians it is due to the reader that I give dates of killings, and the sections of country where their depredations took place. "Big Foot" first mentioned operated west of San An- tonion, over the counties of Bexar, Medina, Frio, Uvalde, Nueces, and elsewhere, and was killed by Captain William (Big Foot) Wallace in 1853. His tribe is unknown. Big Foot No. 2 was killed by Captain W. J. Maltby, known as Captain Jeff, Commander of Company E, Frontier Battalion Texas Rangers, in the year of 1874. Big Foot No. 2 depredated over the counties of Callahan, Coleman, Brown, Llano, Mason, Burnett, Lampasas and Hamilton. His Lieu tenant. Jape, or Japy, the Comanche, was mortally wounded when Big Foot was killed, and in his (Jape's) dying confes sion, said that Big Foot No. -
BIRDS of the TRANS-PECOS a Field Checklist
TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE BIRDS of the TRANS-PECOS a field checklist Black-throated Sparrow by Kelly B. Bryan Birds of the Trans-Pecos: a field checklist the chihuahuan desert Traditionally thought of as a treeless desert wasteland, a land of nothing more than cacti, tumbleweeds, jackrabbits and rattlesnakes – West Texas is far from it. The Chihuahuan Desert region of the state, better known as the Trans-Pecos of Texas (Fig. 1), is arguably the most diverse region in Texas. A variety of habitats ranging from, but not limited to, sanddunes, desert-scrub, arid canyons, oak-juniper woodlands, lush riparian woodlands, plateau grasslands, cienegas (desert springs), pinyon-juniper woodlands, pine-oak woodlands and montane evergreen forests contribute to a diverse and complex avifauna. As much as any other factor, elevation influences and dictates habitat and thus, bird occurrence. Elevations range from the highest point in Texas at 8,749 ft. (Guadalupe Peak) to under 1,000 ft. (below Del Rio). Amazingly, 106 peaks in the region are over 7,000 ft. in elevation; 20 are over 8,000 ft. high. These montane islands contain some of the most unique components of Texas’ avifauna. As a rule, human population in the region is relatively low and habitat quality remains good to excellent; habitat types that have been altered the most in modern times include riparian corridors and cienegas. Figure 1: Coverage area is indicated by the shaded area. This checklist covers all of the area west of the Pecos River and a corridor to the east of the Pecos River that contains areas of Chihuahuan Desert habitat types. -
Data Gathering
4 Data Gathering The data gathering component of the study is from July 1- October 31. 4.1 Aerosol and Gaseous (includes tracer) Data The network for collection of aerosol and gaseous data includes 36 sites located throughout Texas, except for the panhandle area, and one site (Witchita Mountains) in Oklahoma. The IMPROVE sampler is used for collecting aerosol and SO2 samples. All sites collect PM2.5 on Teflon filters; many sites have additional measurements. Table 4-1 summarizes the number of sites for each type of measurement. Table 4-1. Number of measurement sites by measurement type. Measurement Type Number of Sites 24 hour PM2.5 elements (H, Na-Pb, mass, babs ) (Teflon filter) 34 24 hour SO2 and tracer 18 24 hour PM2.5 carbon (quartz filter) 7 24 hour PM2.5 ions (nylon filter) 4 6 hour PM2.5 elements, SO2, tracer 6 24 hour PM10 elements, ions, carbon 1 12 hour PM2.5 elements, ions, carbon 1 Collocated 24 hour PM2.5 elements, ions, carbon, SO2, tracer 1 Collocated 24 hour PM10 elements, ions, carbon 1 Collocated 6 hour PM2.5 elements, SO2, tracer 1 Figures 4-1 and 4-2 show the locations of the monitoring sites and the parameters measured at each site. Table 4-2 gives this information as well, along with site names and latitude, longitude, elevation, and purpose of the site. The purposes of sites included: general gradient sites in Texas (about 100 km apart); border gradient sites at the Texas/Mexico border, Texas/other U.S. states border sites, coastal gradient sites, Big Bend area gradient sites, Class I areas, and sites predominantly downwind of tracer release locations. -
Fort Stockton Texas Visitor Brochure, Courtesy of Tourtexas.Com
Adventure. T The Beginning of your Big Bend Fort Stockton CVB PRESORTED P.O. Box 1000 STANDARD Fort Stockton, Texas 79735 U.S. POSTAGE P A I D FT. STOCKTON, TX 79735 PERMIT NO. 71 S A X E T F O the magnificent Fort Stockton historical tour DIRECTIONAL SIGNS have been erected to guide Also on the tour is one of the visitors around town to sixteen points of interest. nine springs in the Comanche The tour begins at Paisano Pete at the intersection springs system, which once had of Dickinson (Business I-10) and Main Street. a flow of 65 million gallons of Brochures with a map of the route are available water a day. from the Chamber of Commerce, Annie Riggs Yes! Fort Stockton has a Museum, Historic Fort Stockton, and Grey Mule fort. The frontier army post, Saloon. active from 1867-1886, includes The tour signs are blue and white with a black three remaining Officers’ arrow. Following the arrows, the visitor travels Quarters, the Guardhouse, and through the National Register Historic District and Parade Grounds. Two Enlisted will see general mercantile stores, a saloon, two Men’s Barracks and their churches, even a house ordered from the Kitchens have been Montgomery Ward Catalog. Not all of the buildings reconstructed, one of which on the tour are open to the public. Several of the houses the Fort Museum. buildings now serve alternative uses either as offices The tour ends at the Fort or homes. The tour is just under two miles long. Cemetery. All the headstones Fort Stockton is a designated Main Street City are for civilians, as the and numerous downtown businesses take pride in military personnel and refurbishing the store fronts along the historical dependents were exhumed and tour. -
CIVILCIVIL WARWAR Leader in Implementing and Promoting Heritage Tourism Efforts in Texas
The Texas Historical Commission, the state agency for historic preservation, TEXASTEXAS administers a variety of programs to IN THE preserve the archeological, historical IN THE and cultural resources of Texas. Texas Heritage Trails Program The Texas Historical Commission is a CIVILCIVIL WARWAR leader in implementing and promoting heritage tourism efforts in Texas. The Texas Heritage Trails Program is the agency’s top tourism initiative. It’s like a whole other country. Our Mission To protect and preserve the state’s historic and prehistoric resources for the use, STORIES OF SACRIFICE, education, enjoyment, and economic benefit of present and future generations. VALOR, AND HOPE Copyright © 2013, Texas Historical Commission TEXAS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Texas in theCivil War The United States was rife with conflict and controversy in the years leading to the Civil War. Perhaps nowhere was the struggle more complex than in Texas. Some Texans supported the Union, but were concerned about political attacks on Southern institutions. Texas had been part of the United States just 15 years when secessionists prevailed in a statewide election. Texas formally seceded on March 2, 1861 to become the seventh state in the new Confederacy. Gov. Sam Houston was against secession, and struggled with loyalties to both his nation and his adopted state. His firm belief in the Union cost him his office when he refused to take anMarch oath of allegiance to the new government. 2, 1861 Gov. Sam Houston refused to declare loyalty to the Confederacy and was removed from office by the Texas secession convention in March 1861. SAM HOUSTON PORTRAIT Tensions were high when the Civil War began, and Texans responded in impressive numbers. -
National Register Listings 2/1/2012 DATE DATE DATE to SBR to NPS LISTED STATUS COUNTY PROPERTY NAME ADDRESS CITY VICINITY
National Register Listings 2/1/2012 DATE DATE DATE TO SBR TO NPS LISTED STATUS COUNTY PROPERTY NAME ADDRESS CITY VICINITY AndersonAnderson Camp Ground W of Brushy Creek on SR 837 Brushy Creek V7/25/1980 11/18/1982 12/27/1982 Listed AndersonFreeman Farm CR 323 3 miles SE of Frankston Frankston V7/24/1999 5/4/2000 6/12/2000 Listed AndersonSaunders, A. C., Site Address Restricted Frankston V5/2/1981 6/9/1982 7/15/1982 Listed AndersonAnderson County Courthouse 1 Public Square Palestine7/27/1991 8/12/1992 9/28/1992 Listed AndersonAnderson County Jail * 704 Avenue A. Palestine9/23/1994 5/5/1998 6/11/1998 Listed AndersonBroyles, William and Caroline, House 1305 S. Sycamore St. Palestine5/21/1988 10/10/1988 11/10/1988 Listed AndersonDenby Building * 201 W. Crawford St. Palestine9/23/1994 5/5/1998 6/11/1998 Listed AndersonDilley, G. E., Building * 503 W. Main St. Palestine9/23/1994 5/5/1998 6/11/1998 Listed AndersonFirst Presbyterian Church * 406 Avenue A Palestine9/23/1994 5/5/1998 6/11/1998 Listed AndersonGatewood-Shelton Gin * 304 E. Crawford Palestine9/23/1994 4/30/1998 6/3/1998 Listed AndersonHoward House 1011 N. Perry St. Palestine3/28/1992 1/26/1993 3/14/1993 Listed AndersonLincoln High School * 920 W. Swantz St. Palestine9/23/1994 4/30/1998 6/3/1998 Listed AndersonLink House 925 N. Link St. Palestine10/23/1979 3/24/1980 5/29/1980 Listed AndersonMichaux Park Historic District * Roughly bounded by South Michaux St., Jolly Street, Crockett Palestine1/17/2004 4/28/2004 Listed AndersonMount Vernon African Methodist Episcopal 913 E. -
Fort Richardson
FORT RICHARDSON ARCHEOLOGICAL COMPLETION REPORT SERIES, NUMBER 6 COVER PHOTO CREDIT: RUSSELL JONES FORT RICHARDSON OFFICERS QUARTERS FORT RICHARDSON Susan C. Olsen, Series Editor Dessamae Lorrain Melinda Giles Texas Historical Survey Archeological Completion Report Series, Number 6 Divison of Grants Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation National Park Service Department of the Interior Washington 1975 ABSTRACT Fort Richardson, one of a line of forts established to protect Texas western frontier settlements, was active from 1867 until 1878. Test excavations in 197] were conducted at the sites of two barracks buildings and two officers quarters. The buildings were all found to be of picket construction with walls made by- setting posts vertically in a shallow trench and chinking the spaces between them with mud. One barracks was 85 feet by 20 feet in size; the other was probably the same size but part of its founda tion was destroyed by road construction. One officers quarters was 73 feet by 18 feet in size; the other was originally the same size but had an addition which increased its length to 115 feet. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My sincere appreciation is extended to Bob Allen, park superintendent, for helping us solve the logistics problems of maintaining a field camp and providing information and good com panionship, to Janice Allen for food, friendship, and hot baths, to Bill Dennis for much kindness and helpful information, and to a fine crew who worked hard and intelligently through wind, heat, and storm to complete a large amount of difficult excavation within the allotted time. The crew members were Bill Westbury, assistant archeologist, Susan Carter, Mike Mallouf, Scott McKern, Joe Saunders, Bob Stiba, John Webel, and Catherine Yates. -
Family Field Trip Guide
Central Prairies & Cross Timbers Panhandle Piney Plains Woods Trans-Pecos Family Field Trip Hill Guide Country South Texas Gulf Coastal Plains Plains Copyright 2018 / Discover Texas History Wherever you live, there’s an adventure nearby! These field trip ideas will help you discover Texas History adventures near you. Panhandle Plains Fort Phantom Hill/Abilene Frontier Texas!/Abilene Fort Griffin State Historic Site/Albany Palo Duro Canyon State Park/Canyon Panhandle Plains Historical Museum/Canyon XIT Ranch Museum/Dalhart Charles Goodnight Historical Center/Goodnight Lake Lubbock Landmark/Lubbock The Science Spectrum (Brazos River Journey)/Lubbock National Ranching Heritage Center/Lubbock American Windmill Museum/Lubbock Devil’s Rope and Route 66 Museum/McLean Petroleum Museum/Midland Fort Belknap/Newcastle Fort Concho/San Angelo Copyright 2018 / Discover Texas History Central Prairies & Cross Timbers Fanthorp Inn State Historic Site/Anderson Sam Rayburn House State Historic Site/Bonham Blue Bell Creamery/Brenham Texas Cotton Gin Museum/Burton Eisenhower Birthplace/Denison Fort Worth Stockyards/Fort Worth Texas Civil War Museum/Fort Worth Creation Evidence Museum/Glen Rose Audie Murphy American Cotton Museum/Greenville Confederate Reunion Grounds State Historical Site/Mexia Sam Bell Maxey House State Historic Site/Paris San Felipe de Austin State Historic Site/San Felipe Waco Mammoth Site/Waco Dr Pepper Museum & Free Enterprise Institute/Waco Earle-Harrison House & Gardens/Waco Historic Waco Foundation (Five 19th century homes)/Waco Texas -
Fort Lancaster State Historic Site
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