Sprint Terms and Acronyms
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User Guide Sprint Terms and Acronyms All terms and conditions detailed in these Guidelines are subject to change pending future action by the FCC or individual state regulatory commissions. 2 Contents A..............................................................3 B ..............................................................4 C ..............................................................4 D .............................................................6 E ..............................................................7 F ..............................................................8 G..............................................................8 H..............................................................8 I ...............................................................8 J ..............................................................8 L ..............................................................8 M ...........................................................10 N ...........................................................10 O............................................................11 P ............................................................12 R ...........................................................12 S ............................................................13 T ............................................................14 U............................................................14 W...........................................................14 X............................................................14 9 ............................................................15 10 ..........................................................15 3 User Guide Sprint Terms and Acronyms The following includes a glossary of common terms and acronyms relevant to Competitive Local Exchange Carrier (CLEC) services. A - ANI: Automatic Number Identification. ACNA: Access Customer Name and An enhanced 911 feature that provides and Abbreviation. The Telcordia assigned three- displays the phone number of the line that character abbreviation assigned to each originates a call to 911. Interexchange Carrier (IXC) and listed in the ARBS: Automated Repair Bureau System. Local Exchange Routing Guide (LERG). This system records and tracks the flow of AIDR: As Is Data Rate. The AIDR predicts reported voice-grade troubles through the the maximum downstream date rate that could repair process.The system contains a database be supported by a loop reference to a serving with the customer name and address, facilities terminal location. and service and equipment records received from Service Order Entry (SOE), Customer ALEC: Alternative Local Exchange Carrier. Loop Assignment System (CLAS) and See CLEC. Subscriber Records System (SRS). ALI: Automatic Location Identification. A ARC: Automated Routing and Completion. feature, developed for E911 systems, that ARC routes service orders to specific work provides a visual display of the caller’s phone group for provisioning and automated number, name, address and the emergency completion of service orders not requiring response agencies responsible for the address a field dispatch. associated with the phone number calling 911. ARMS: Access Resource Management ALI/DMS: Automatic Location Identification/ System. This system handles the processing of Data Management System: The emergency Access Service Requests (ASR). Requests can be service (E911) database containing subscriber transmitted to and from the National Access location information used to determine the Service Center (NASC) using batch or on-line routing of the 911 call to the Public Safety process.This automated system is regulated by Answering Point (PSAP) and provide the ALI the Industry Standard Interface requirements. information to the PSAP. ASR: Access Service Request. The industry AMA: Automatic Message Accounting. The standard document utilized for ordering network functionality that measures, collects, access services. formats, and outputs subscriber network-usage data to upstream billing systems.The AMA format is contained in the Automated Message Accounting document published by Telcordia as GR-1100-CORE, which defines the industry standard for message recording. Continued on next page 4 User Guide Sprint Terms and Acronyms Continued ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode. This C – is a standard for cell-based transmission CAP: Competitive Access Provider. A CAP of information. provides an alternative means of establishing a connection between a customer and an Augment: This refers to a modification Interexchange Carrier (IXC). (increase/addition or decrease/reduction) to an existing collocation arrangement. Examples CARE: Customer Account Record Exchange. include changes to the space, cage, power, The CARE system allows for a single interface cross-connect cabling, conduit, vault, riser, to manage all customer account information or cabling associated with the collocation exchanges between the Access Provider and arrangement. Access Carrier. CARE supports a data format intended to facilitate the mechanized exchange B – of information.The automated process allows BFR: Bona Fide Request. A request for an Primary Interexchange Carrier (PIC) changes unbundled network element not covered in the to be processed through the Service Order interconnection agreement or not currently Download System (SODS).The information is offered as an unbundled service to be used in transferred from CARE to SODS for processing. providing telecommunications service. CASS: Customer Access Support System. BLV/BLVI: Busy Line Verification/Busy Line The Sprint carrier access invoicing system Verification Interrupt. An operator assisted call mirrors the requirements of Carrier Access in which the caller requests confirmation of a Billing System (CABS).The CABS requirements busy line or an interruption of a call on another are defined through documentation prepared subscriber’s line. under the direction of the Billing Committee Bridge Tap: An unused length of wire attached of the Ordering and Billing Forum (OBF). between the active ends of a circuit, usually CABS documentation, published by Telcordia, the result of old drops or rerouted legs of a contains the recommended industry circuit that were not removed. A bridge tap guidelines for invoicing access and other can introduce unwanted interference for data connectivity services. transmission. CCS: Common Channel Signaling. This is a Broadband: A transmission facility that has a method of digitally transmitting call setup and bandwidth (capacity) greater than a voice grade network control data over a digital signaling line 4kHz.This facility, typically coaxial cable, network fully separate from the public may carry numerous voice, video and data switched network telephone network that channels simultaneously. Each channel takes carries the actual call. up a different frequency on the cable. Centrex: A telecommunications service associated with a specific grouping of lines that uses central office switching equipment for call routing to handle direct dialing of calls and to provide numerous private branch exchange-like features. Continued on next page 5 User Guide Sprint Terms and Acronyms Continued CEV: Controlled Environment Vault. A CLASS (Telcordia Technologies Service below ground room other than a central Mark): Custom Local Area Signaling office building which is controlled by Sprint Services. This set of service features utilitizes and which is suitable for collocation of the capability to forward a calling party’s telecommunications equipment under number between end offices as part of the call controlled temperature and humidity. setup. Features include, but are not limited to, Automatic Callback, Automatic Recall, Caller ID, Channel Bank: A device that multiplexes Call Trace and Distinctive Ringing. multiple channels of slow-speed voice or data streams into a higher bit-rate digital channel CLEC: Competitive Local Exchange Carrier. and demultiplexes these aggregate channels A carrier certified to provide local exchange back into individual signal streams. service to end users within a given state. CLEC may also be referred to as ALEC. CIC: Carrier Identification Code. This is a four-digit code used by end-user customers CO: Central Office Switches: Switching to reach IXC services through equal access facilities within the public switched arrangements or to dial around the telecommunications network, including, presubscribed carrier of the calling party. but not limited to: CIRAS: Circuit Administrative System. • End office switches from which end-user CIRAS supports and tracks the provisioning of Telephone Exchange Services are directly circuit facilities through administration of connected and offered, equipment, facility and circuit files. It provides •Tandem switches used to connect and switch software assisted circuit design and assignment, trunk circuits between and among central accurate costing and demand information and office switches, and distribution and routing to engineering and provisioning groups. • Remote switches that are away from their host or control office with the central office CKT: Circuit. A Telcordia standard format control equipment located in the hose or identification number assigned to circuit control office. facilities such as unbundled loops or ports. COC: Central Office Code. See NNX. CLAS: Customer Loop Assignment System. CLAS is an on-line, real time mainframe system that automatically assigns central office and outside plant facilities in support of