Omnibus Codes – Commercial Medical Policy
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Wildlife Ophthalmology
Wildlife Ophthalmology DR. HEATHER REID TORONTO WILDLIFE CENTRE TORONTO, ON CANADA Why understand eyes? Wildlife need to have excellent vision to survive in the wild Eye related problems are common in wildlife admitted to rehabilitation centers What we will cover Anatomy of the eye Differences between birds and mammals The eye exam Recognizing common problems Prognosis Treatment options When to see the vet Anatomy Around the Eye: Muscles & nerves Skin Eye lids Nictitating eyelid Conjunctiva & sclera Tear glands & ducts Ossicles (birds) Anatomy Front of the Eye: Cornea Iris Pupil Ciliary body Anterior Chamber Aqueous humor Anatomy Back of the Eye: Lens Retina Optic nerve Choroid Pecten (birds) Posterior Chamber Vitreous humor Fundus of the Eye Mammal Eye Bird Eye The Avian Eye - Differences Small eye size in most birds and small pupil size makes it hard to examine Can control the size of their pupil Lower eyelid more developed The nictitating membrane spreads the tears allowing birds to blink less Moves horizontally across eye The Avian Eye - Differences Eyes are not as protected by skull Less muscles around eye so less eye movement Boney ossicles support the eye Three main eye shapes; flat, globose & tubular The Avian Eye - Differences Four different color receptors compared to the three in mammals means better color detail Can see in the ultraviolet range Higher flicker rate – can detect lights that flicker at more than 100 flashes per second (humans detect at 50) The Avian Eye - Differences In some species the eye -
UPDATE VOLUME 20 • ISSUE 3 the Newsletter of the Council for Accreditation in Occupational Hearing Conservation
Fall 2008 UPDATE VOLUME 20 • ISSUE 3 The Newsletter of the Council for Accreditation in Occupational Hearing Conservation Hearing noise-induced hearing loss and further degradation of communication. If too much hearing protection is provided, Conservation the combined effects of the hearing loss and the attenuation provided by the hearing protector may result in critical sounds for the Hearing- and communication signals becoming inaudible. I’m often asked what type of hearing protector is best for Impaired Worker workers with hearing impairment. Considering that there is no ‘best’ HPD for all workers in any hearing category, it Introduction by Ted Madison should come as no surprise that no single type of device will The prevalence of hearing loss among persons enrolled meet the needs of all those with hearing loss. What seems in occupational hearing conservation programs (HCPs) is to be consistent, however, is that each case is unique, and difficult to determine. Recently, Tak and Calvert (2008) that extra time and effort is required to help these workers estimated that 11.4% of the overall US workforce reports find the right combination of protection, having hearing difficulty of varying communication and auditory awareness. degrees and that approximately ¼ of Consultation with an audiologist or other the hearing difficulty reported can hearing health care professional is also be attributed to employment. These an important step in most cases. estimates are based on analysis of data One valuable resource is the OSHA from the US National Health Interview Safety & Health Information Bulletin Survey (NHIS) that were collected (SHIB) titled “Hearing Conservation from 1997 to 2003. -
Faculdade De Medicina Veterinária
UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária OCULAR BRACHYCEPHALIC SYNDROME Joana Veiga Costa CONSTITUIÇÃO DO JÚRI ORIENTADORA Doutora Maria Luísa Mendes Jorge Doutora Esmeralda Sofia da Costa Doutora Esmeralda Sofia da Costa Delgado Delgado Doutora Lisa Alexandra Pereira Mestrinho CO-ORIENTADORA Doutora Andrea Steinmetz 2019 LISBOA ___________________________________________________________________ UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária OCULAR BRACHYCEPHALIC SYNDROME Joana Veiga Costa DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO INTEGRADO EM MEDICINA VETERINÁRIA CONSTITUIÇÃO DO JÚRI ORIENTADORA Doutora Maria Luísa Mendes Jorge Doutora Esmeralda Sofia da Costa Doutora Esmeralda Sofia da Costa Delgado Delgado Doutora Lisa Alexandra Pereira Mestrinho CO-ORIENTADORA Doutora Andrea Steinmetz 2019 LISBOA ___________________________________________________________________ ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I express my sincere gratitude towards my amazing parents for always supporting me in the pursue of my dreams. I am also immensely thankful to my sister and grandparents, not only for sharing this road with me, but also my whole life. I gratefully acknowledge and offer a special thanks to Professor Esmeralda Delgado for the valuable contribution, guidance, support and kind words throughout the last year. A big thank you to Dr. Susana Azinheira and Dr. Diogo Azinheira for all that I’ve learned during my stayings in your incredible hospital, and the opportunity to put my knowledge at practice. My warmest thanks to my colleagues Maria, Mariana, Pedro, Francisco, Diogo, Catarina, Cláudia, Inês, Sara and Marta for being by my side all these years and for their friendship. May it last forever. I am grateful to Ivo and Rafael for their guidance during the course, specially in the first year, when everything was completely new to me. -
Electroretinography 1 Electroretinography
Electroretinography 1 Electroretinography Electroretinography measures the electrical responses of various cell types in the retina, including the photoreceptors (rods and cones), inner retinal cells (bipolar and amacrine cells), and the ganglion cells. Electrodes are usually placed on the cornea and the skin near the eye, although it is possible to record the ERG from skin electrodes. During a recording, the patient's eyes are exposed to standardized stimuli and the resulting signal is displayed showing the time course of the signal's Maximal response ERG waveform from a dark adapted eye. amplitude (voltage). Signals are very small, and typically are measured in microvolts or nanovolts. The ERG is composed of electrical potentials contributed by different cell types within the retina, and the stimulus conditions (flash or pattern stimulus, whether a background light is present, and the colors of the stimulus and background) can elicit stronger response from certain components. If a flash ERG is performed on a dark-adapted eye, the response is primarily from the rod system and flash ERGs performed on a light adapted eye will reflect the activity of the cone system. To sufficiently bright flashes, the ERG will contain an A patient undergoing an electroretinogram a-wave (initial negative deflection) followed by a b-wave (positive deflection). The leading edge of the a-wave is produced by the photoreceptors, while the remainder of the wave is produced by a mixture of cells including photoreceptors, bipolar, amacrine, and Muller cells or Muller glia.[1] The pattern ERG, evoked by an alternating checkerboard stimulus, primarily reflects activity of retinal ganglion cells. -
Research Article Behavior of Elastic Therapeutic Tapes Under Dynamic and Static Conditions
Hindawi Advances in Materials Science and Engineering Volume 2021, Article ID 6671712, 9 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6671712 Research Article Behavior of Elastic Therapeutic Tapes under Dynamic and Static Conditions Hermela Ejegu ,1 Bipin Kumar ,2 and Priyanka Gupta 2 1Department of Textile Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia 2Department of Textile Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas 110016, New Delhi, India Correspondence should be addressed to Hermela Ejegu; [email protected] Received 13 November 2020; Revised 13 July 2021; Accepted 29 July 2021; Published 10 August 2021 Academic Editor: Ivan Giorgio Copyright © 2021 Hermela Ejegu et al. (is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. (e aim of this paper is to determine the relaxation behavior of the therapeutic tape under different thermomechanical conditions over different time spans and to analyze the physical and mechanical properties of selected kinesiology tapes. (e relaxation test was conducted under a static condition with two extended levels (25% and 50%) for one hour and a dynamic condition for 300 cycles with different loading-unloading values, strain rates, and temperatures. For both static and dynamic conditions, at a lower strain rate and higher load and temperature, the therapeutic tapes showed higher loss of internal stress and faster losses of efficiency. Under all selected conditions, the tape’s stress has decreased rapidly. 1. Introduction (e previous study on the Kinesio taping method is devoted to examining its therapeutic effects, or its effect on Elastic therapeutic tape (ET), also known as Kinesio tape, clinical treatment like athletic performance, lymphatic was developed by Japanese Chiropractor Dr. -
Instruction Sheet: Otitis Externa
University of North Carolina Wilmington Abrons Student Health Center INSTRUCTION SHEET: OTITIS EXTERNA The Student Health Provider has diagnosed otitis externa, also known as external ear infection, or swimmer's ear. Otitis externa is a bacterial/fungal infection in the ear canal (the ear canal goes from the outside opening of the ear to the eardrum). Water in the ear, from swimming or bathing, makes the ear canal prone to infection. Hot and humid weather also predisposes to infection. Symptoms of otitis externa include: ear pain, fullness or itching in the ear, ear drainage, and temporary loss of hearing. These symptoms are similar to those caused by otitis media (middle ear infection). To differentiate between external ear infection and middle ear infection, the provider looks in the ear with an instrument called an otoscope. It is important to distinguish between the two infections, as they are treated differently: External otitis is treated with drops in the ear canal, while middle ear infection is sometimes treated with an antibiotic by mouth. MEASURES YOU SHOULD TAKE TO HELP TREAT EXTERNAL EAR INFECTION: 1. Use the ear drops regularly, as directed on the prescription. 2. The key to treatment is getting the drops down into the canal and keeping the medicine there. To accomplish this: Lie on your side, with the unaffected ear down. Put three to four drops in the infected ear canal, then gently pull the outer ear back and forth several times, working the medicine deeper into the ear canal. Remain still, good-ear-side-down for about 15 minutes. -
The Ear, Nose, and Throat Exam Jeffrey Texiera, MD and Joshua Jabaut, MD CPT, MC, USA LT, MC, USN
The Ear, Nose, and Throat Exam Jeffrey Texiera, MD and Joshua Jabaut, MD CPT, MC, USA LT, MC, USN Midatlantic Regional Occupational and Environmental Medicine Conference Sept. 23, 2017 Disclosures ●We have no funding or financial interest in any product featured in this presentation. The items included are for demonstration purposes only. ●We have no conflicts of interest to disclose. Overview ● Overview of clinically oriented anatomy - presented in the format of the exam ● The approach ● The examination ● Variants of normal anatomy ● ENT emergencies ● Summary/highlights ● Questions Anatomy ● The head and neck exam consists of some of the most comprehensive and complicated anatomy in the human body. ● The ear, nose, and throat comprise a portion of that exam and a focused clinical encounter for an acute ENT complaint may require only this portion of the exam. Ears www.Medscape.com www.taqplayer.info Ear – Vestibular organ www.humanantomylibrary.com Nose/Sinus Anatomy Inferior Middle Turbinate Turbinate Septum Dorsum Sidewalls Ala Floor Tip www.ENT4Students.blogspot.com Columella Vestibule www.beautyepic.com Oral cavity and oropharynx (throat) www.apsubiology.org Neck www.rdhmag.com The Ear, Nose, and Throat exam Perform in a standardized systematic way that works for you Do it the same way every time, this mitigates risk of missing a portion of the exam Practice the exam to increase comfort with performance and familiarize self with variants of normal Describe what you are doing to the patient, describe what you see in your documentation Use your PPE as appropriate A question to keep in mind… ●T/F: The otoscope is the optimal tool for examining the tympanic membrane. -
Nasal Airflow Measured by Rhinomanometry Correlates with Feno in Children with Asthma
RESEARCH ARTICLE Nasal Airflow Measured by Rhinomanometry Correlates with FeNO in Children with Asthma I-Chen Chen1☯, Yu-Tsai Lin2☯, Jong-Hau Hsu1,3, Yi-Ching Liu1, Jiunn-Ren Wu1,3, Zen- Kong Dai1,3* 1 Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 2 Department of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 3 Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, a11111 Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. * [email protected] Abstract OPEN ACCESS Citation: Chen I-C, Lin Y-T, Hsu J-H, Liu Y-C, Wu Background J-R, Dai Z-K (2016) Nasal Airflow Measured by Rhinitis and asthma share similar immunopathological features. Rhinomanometry is an Rhinomanometry Correlates with FeNO in Children with Asthma. PLoS ONE 11(10): e0165440. important test used to assess nasal function and spirometry is an important tool used in doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0165440 asthmatic children. The degree to which the readouts of these tests are correlated has yet Editor: Stelios Loukides, National and Kapodistrian to be established. We sought to clarify the relationship between rhinomanometry measure- University of Athens, GREECE ments, fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO), and spirometric measurements in asthmatic Received: September 3, 2016 children. Accepted: October 11, 2016 Methods Published: October 28, 2016 Patients' inclusion criteria: age between 5 and 18 years, history of asthma with nasal symp- Copyright: © 2016 Chen et al. This is an open toms, and no anatomical deformities. All participants underwent rhinomanometric evalua- access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which tions and pulmonary function and FeNO tests. -
Diagnostic Nasal/Sinus Endoscopy, Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) and Turbinectomy
Medical Coverage Policy Effective Date ............................................. 7/10/2021 Next Review Date ....................................... 3/15/2022 Coverage Policy Number .................................. 0554 Diagnostic Nasal/Sinus Endoscopy, Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) and Turbinectomy Table of Contents Related Coverage Resources Overview .............................................................. 1 Balloon Sinus Ostial Dilation for Chronic Sinusitis and Coverage Policy ................................................... 2 Eustachian Tube Dilation General Background ............................................ 3 Drug-Eluting Devices for Use Following Endoscopic Medicare Coverage Determinations .................. 10 Sinus Surgery Coding/Billing Information .................................. 10 Rhinoplasty, Vestibular Stenosis Repair and Septoplasty References ........................................................ 28 INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE The following Coverage Policy applies to health benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Certain Cigna Companies and/or lines of business only provide utilization review services to clients and do not make coverage determinations. References to standard benefit plan language and coverage determinations do not apply to those clients. Coverage Policies are intended to provide guidance in interpreting certain standard benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Please note, the terms of a customer’s particular benefit plan document [Group Service Agreement, Evidence -
Myopia: More Than a Refractive Error − Lasik and Retinal Dystrophies
MYOPIA: MORE THAN A REFRACTIVE ERROR − LASIK AND RETINAL DYSTROPHIES WALRAEDT S.1*, LEROY B.P.1,2*, KESTELYN P.H.1, DE LAEY J.J.1 SUMMARY SAMENVATTING Three patients who had undergone laser in situ Drie patiënten die een correctie van myopie hadden keratomileusis (LASIK) correction for myopia were ondergaan met laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) first seen because of suboptimal visual acuity (VA) werden onderzocht omwille van postoperatieve sub- and night blindness and/or photophobia. After a com- optimale visus en nachtblindheid en/of fotofobie. Na prehensive examination including psychophysical uitgebreid onderzoek met inbegrip van psychofysi- and electrophysiological tests, two of the three pa- sche en electrofysiologische testen werd een dia- tients were shown to suffer from a progressive cone- gnose van progressieve kegeltjes-staafjesdystrofie ge- rod dystrophy. The third patient had retinitis pig- steld bij twee patiënten. De derde patiënt leed aan mentosa. These cases illustrate the need for in depth retinitis pigmentosa. Deze gevallen illustreren de preoperative evaluation in myopic patients about to noodzaak van een doorgedreven preoperatief onder- undergo LASIK when signs or problems of night blind- zoek bij myope patiënten die LASIK zullen onder- ness and/or photophobia are present. gaan met klachten van nachtblindheid en fotofobie. KEY WORDS RÉSUMÉ Retinal dystrophy, cone-rod dystrophy, Trois patients sont présentés ayant été examinés pour retinitis pigmentosa, photophobia, night une acuité visuelle sous-optimale et une héméralo- blindness, laser in situ keratomileusis, pie et/ou photophobie, après correction d’une myo- preoperative evaluation pie suivant la technique du laser in situ keratomi- leusis (LASIK). Sur base d’une évaluation élaborée, MOTS-CLÉS y inclus des tests psychophysiques et éléctrophysio- logiques, un diagnostic de dystrophie des cônes et Dystrophie rétinienne, dystrophie de type bâtonnets a été établi chez deux patients. -
The Effect of Elastic Therapeutic Taping on Lumbar Extensor Isokinetic Performance
The effect of elastic therapeutic taping on lumbar extensor isokinetic performance Harry J Knapman1, Tom Fallon1, Matthew O’Connor1, Lee A Titmus1, Sherrie T Choy2, Claire Hornsby1, Jon F Marsden1 and Gary L Shum3 1 School of Health Professions, Plymouth University, United Kingdom 2 Livewell Southwest, NHS, Plymouth, United Kingdom 3 Faculty of Sport & Health Sciences, University of St Mark & St John, United Kingdom Corresponding author: Dr Gary Shum PhD, MCSP Faculty Director of Research & Associate Professor Faculty of Sport & Health Sciences University of St Mark & St John Derriford Road, Plymouth PL6 8BH United Kingdom Email: [email protected] Tel: 01752 636700 (Ext. 5310) 1 The effect of elastic therapeutic taping on lumbar extensor isokinetic performance Abstract Objective: To investigate the effects of elastic therapeutic tape when applied overlaying the lumbar extensors on different measures of muscle performance, compared to a placebo taping technique and a no-tape control. Relevance: Elastic therapeutic tape is frequently used as an adjunct to enhance athletic performance amongst athletes. However, limited research exists supporting its application on isokinetic performance of the lumbar extensor muscles. Methods: A cross-sectional experimental study. 21 participants received three taping conditions in a randomised order: elastic therapeutic tape, a placebo tape and a no- tape control. Peak torque, the time taken to reach peak torque and peak velocity were measured using an isokinetic dynamometer. Analysis: Friedman’s test and post-hoc Wilcoxon signed-rank test were used to determine the statistical differences between the three taping conditions. Level of significance was set at 0.05. Results: A statistically significant improvement in peak lumbar extensor torque was observed when comparing elastic therapeutic tape with the no-tape control (p < 0.05). -
Provider Guide
Physician-Related Services/ Health Care Professional Services Provider Guide July 1, 2015 Physician-Related Services/Health Care Professional Services About this guide* This publication takes effect July 1, 2015, and supersedes earlier guides to this program. Washington Apple Health means the public health insurance programs for eligible Washington residents. Washington Apple Health is the name used in Washington State for Medicaid, the children's health insurance program (CHIP), and state- only funded health care programs. Washington Apple Health is administered by the Washington State Health Care Authority. What has changed? Subject Change Reason for Change Medical Policy Updates Added updates from the Health Technology Clinical In accordance with WAC Committee (HTCC) 182-501-0055, the agency reviews the recommendations of HTCC and decides whether to adopt the recommendations Bariatric surgeries Removed list of agency-approved COEs and added Clarification link to web page for approved COEs Update to EPA Removed CPT 80102 CPT Code Update 870000050 Added CPT 80302 Maternity and delivery – Added intro paragraph for clarification of when to Clarification Billing with modifiers bill using modifier GB. Also updated column headers for modifiers Immune globulins Replacing deleted codes Q4087, Q4088, Q4091, and Updating deleted codes Q4092 with J1568, J1569, J1572, and J1561 Bilateral cochlear implant EPA 870001365 fixed diagnosis code 398.18 Corrected typo Newborn care The agency pays a collection fee for a newborn Clarification metabolic screening panel. The screening kit is provided free from DOH. Vaccines/Toxoids Add language “Routine vaccines are administered Clarification (Immunizations) according to current Centers for Disease Control (CDC) advisory committee on immunization practices (ACIP) immunization schedule for adults and children in the United States.” Injectable and nasal flu Adding link to Injectable Fee Schedule for coverage Clarification vaccines details * This publication is a billing instruction.