DOCSLIB.ORG

Report Name: Exporter Guide

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Report Name: Exporter Guide Required Report: Required - Public Distribution Date: January 20,2020 Report Number: TW2019-0042 Report Name: Exporter Guide Country: Taiwan Post: Taipei ATO Report Category: Exporter Guide Prepared By: Cindy Chang and Chris Frederick Approved By: Lucas Blaustein Report Highlights: Taiwan is the eighth largest market for U.S. food and agricultural products. In 2018, Taiwan imported $4.06 billion of food and agricultural commodities (including edible fishery products) from the United States. Because of these successes, Taiwan is full of opportunities for U.S. food and agricultural suppliers. This report is a practical guide for U.S. food exporters interested in marketing and shipping products to Taiwan. THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Market Fact Sheet: Taiwan Executive Summary Quick Facts CY 2018 Though it only has a population of 23.5 million, Taiwan is the Imports of Consumer-Oriented Products (USD) United States’ eight largest trading partner in agricultural $6.2 billion goods and eleventh largest U.S. trading partner. In 2018, Taiwan imported $4.18 billion of food and agricultural Lists of top 10 Growth Products in Host Market (> USD 1 commodities from the United States, which is 36 percent of million) the total import market share and makes the United States 1) Strawberries (Prepared or Preserved) 6) Meat of Sheep the leading foreign supplier. 2) Figs (Fresh or Dried) 7) Casein 3) Cocoa Paste (Not Defatted) 8) Sago Pitch (Roots & Tubers) 4) Wine (Grape Must) 9) Yogurt Imports of Consumer-Oriented Products 5) Offal of Bovine Animals 10) Animal (Not Fish) Guts, In 2018, Taiwan imported consumer-oriented agricultural Bladders, Stomachs & Parts products worth nearly $6.2 billion. The United States leads Food Industry by Channel (USD billion) 2018 with 30 percent of the market share. Food Industry Output $17.9 Food Exports $3.3 Food Imports $8.4 Chile Retail $42.7 2% Other Korea, South 12% Food Service $15.8 Canada 2% 3% Thailand United States GDP/Population 4% China 30% Population (millions): 23.5 4% GDP (billions USD): $573 Australia GDP per capita (USD): $23,782 7% 2018 Economic Growth Rate (estimate): 2.24% Japan EU-28 Sources: GTA; Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting, and 8% 16% New Zealand Statistics, Executive Yuan of R.O.C.; Department of Statistics, MOEA 12% SWOT Analysis Food Processing Industry Strength Weakness The approximately 6,000 food processing companies employ America is the market Many U.S. companies are 135,000 people, together producing an estimated $17.9 leader in consumer- unwilling to provide low billion of processed food and drinks, accounting for 3.6 oriented products, which volume, consolidated percent of Taiwan’s gross domestic product (GDP) in 2018. continue to show robust shipments of high-value The top five largest subsectors by value were: animal feed, growth. products to importers/end non-alcohol beverages, edible fat & oil, users. chill/frozen/processed meat, and dairy, respectively Opportunity Threat representing 13 percent, eight percent, seven percent, seven There is increasing growth The low-tariff advantage percent, and six percent of food processing industry’s total of fast food chains and from those competitors production value. casual dining restaurants, signing potential FTAs boosting consumption of with Taiwan could food ingredients. dampen importers’ Food Retail Industry interest in purchasing U.S. Taiwan’s retail sector topped $42.7 billion in 2018, a new products in the future. record high, up 4.1 percent from 2017. The retail food sector is dominated by chain operators like Costco, 7-Eleven, PX Exchange rate: Mart, Carrefour, and Wellcome. The density of Taiwan’s 1 USD = 30.0 New Taiwan Dollar 10,619 convenience stores is the highest in the world, around Contact: one convenience store for every 2,304 local residents1. For ATO Taipei, American Institute in Taiwan more information, consult the GAIN Retail Foods Report. [email protected] 1 Data: 2018, Ministry of Economic Affairs SECTION I. MARKET OVERVIEW Agricultural Trade Taiwan’s dependence on food and feed imports is expected to continue to grow due to its limited arable land and small agricultural sector. Taiwan imported $4.06 billion of food and agricultural products (including edible fishery products) from the United States in 2018, representing 24 percent of Taiwan’s total agriculture import market. The United States also exports many high-valued consumer- oriented agricultural products, including beef, poultry, fresh fruit and vegetables, dairy, tree nuts, processed foods, and beverages. Taiwan relies on imports of essential agricultural commodities for food and feed purposes. The United States is viewed as a provider of high-quality, safe products and is currently the largest supplier of many consumer food products to Taiwan. 2018 Taiwan Consumer Oriented Products Imports and Export RANKING COUNTRIES EXPORTING TO TAIWAN Country Amount Import Market Key Imported Consumer (US$ Billion) Share Oriented Products (%) 1 U.S. 1,699 23.5 Beef, fresh fruit and vegetable, poultry meat, food preparation, dairy products, tree nuts, pork 2 Hong Kong 1,388 19.2 Pork, poultry, fresh fruit, food preparation, chocolate & coca, wine and beer, condiments and sauces 3 EU 28 933 12.9 Pork, poultry and meat, fresh fruit, beef, External food preparations, chocolate & coca, wine Trade and beer 4 New Zealand 682 9.4 Dairy products, fresh fruit, beef, meet products, fresh vegetables, food preparations, pet food 5 Japan 409 5.6 Food preparation, fresh fruit, condiment & sauces, dairy products, wine and beer, snack foods, coffee roasted Source: Trade Data Monitor Demographics Taiwan has a population of just over 23.5 million people concentrated in highly urban areas along the East Coast abutting island-long mountain ranges. Taiwan is a rapidly aging society with one of the lowest birth rates in the world. By 2025, over 20 percent of the population is expected to be over 65. Taiwan’s low birthrate has caused changes in family structure, such as increasing female participation in the workforce, childless couples, and a decline in multigenerational families. Consumption patterns have also changed to reflect these trends, with growth in the number of people frequenting restaurants, consuming prepared foods, and eating healthier foods to extend the quality of life. Taiwan Demographics 2014 – 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Birth Rates /1000 8.99 9.10 8.86 8.23 7.7 Fertility Rate 1.17 1.18 1.17 1.17 1.21 Death Rate / 7.0 6.98 7.33 7.27 7.33 Age 0 – 14 years (%) 13.9 13.6 13.3 13.3 12.92 Age 15 – 64 years (%) 74.1 73.9 73.5 73.5 72.52 Age 65+ years (%) 12.1 12.5 13.2 13.2 14.56 Source: Taiwan Directorate General of Budget Accounting and Statistics Economy Taiwan is a developed economy and its consumers enjoy strong purchasing power parity at roughly USD $55 thousand in 2018. After a period of slow economic growth in 2015 and 2016 due to pension reform and rising energy costs, Taiwan’s economy has rebounded growing at 2.63 percent in 2018 to USD $590 billion. Taiwan’s economy is divided primarily among services and industry at 63.1 and 35.3 percent respectively, with the remaining 1.6 percent in agriculture. Despite agricultures miniscule size respective to Taiwan’s overall economy, domestic agricultural issues are very important to the local electorate. Taiwan has reliable institutions, including banking and finance, as well as generally low counterparty risk. Although institutional risk is low, many Taiwan companies still prefer to buy from U.S. exporters on letter of credit. While Taiwan importers remain quite price sensitive, they are reliable partners that highly value Western business concepts. Taiwan is a regional trade hub for much of Asia, with two cargo airlines (China Airlines and EVA) and two global steamship lines (Evergreen and Yang Ming). Due to land constraints, Taiwan will often use containers as storage at ports, and generally requires extra detention and demurrage days. Most containers arrive in Kaohsiung port and are trucked to Taichung port. Overall, Taiwan’s business climate remains positive, with rising wages and increasing family income set to drive consumptive trends. While Taiwan’s aging population presents challenges, overall U.S. agricultural exports to Taiwan are expected to increase as wages strengthen and Taiwan’s economy continues to grow. Advantages and Challenges to U.S. Agricultural Exports Advantages Challenges U.S. food products enjoy an excellent reputation U.S. food products are not always price among consumers. competitive in the market. The growing modern retail industry is looking for Taiwan is the United States’ eighth largest market new imported food products. for agricultural exports but is often overlooked by U.S. suppliers eager to export to China. The majority of Taiwan’s consumers are becoming U.S. exporters are sometimes reluctant to change more health conscious and less cost conscious product specifications to comply with Taiwan when shopping. requirements and/or consumer preferences. The popularity of American holidays and Many U.S. companies are unwilling to provide low culture/lifestyle leads to promotional events volume, consolidated shipments of high-value organized around these themes by restaurants products to importers/end users. and hotels throughout the year. Consumers are brand-conscious, and America is a Consumers maintain a preference for “fresh” food leader in food brands that set trends. products over “frozen.” There is a wide variety of U.S. food products Competition from agricultural and food exporters available to Taiwan consumers. from countries with an economic agreement with Taiwan is a growing challenge. Increasing growth of fast food chains and casual Numerous food regulations and standards are not dining restaurants is a key to industry growth.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Incoming Letter: Taipei Exchange Main Board and Taipei Exchange
    New York Paris Northern California Madrid Washington DC Tokyo São Paulo Beijing London Hong Kong James C. Lin Partner Resident Hong Kong Partners Davis Polk & Wardwell 852 2533 3368 tel William F. Barron* Gerhard Radtke* Hong Kong Solicitors 852 2533 1768 fax Bonnie Chan* Martin Rogers † The Hong Kong Club Building [email protected] Karen Chan † Patrick S. Sinclair* 3A Chater Road Paul K. Y. Chow* † Miranda So* Hong Kong James C. Lin* James Wadham † Hong Kong Solicitors * Also Admitted in New York † Also Admitted in England and Wales August 29, 2019 Re: Application for Designation of the Taipei Exchange Main Board and Taipei Exchange Bond Market as a “Designated Offshore Securities Market” Michael Coco, Chief Office of International Corporate Finance Division of Corporation Finance United States Securities and Exchange Commission 450 Fifth Street. N.W. Washington, DC 20549 Dear Mr. Coco: We are writing to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or the “Commission”) on behalf of the Taipei Exchange (the “TPEx”) to apply for the classification of a “designated offshore securities market” for purposes of Regulation S (“Regulation S”) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for (i) the portion of the TPEx known as the Taipei Exchange Main Board (the “TPEx Main Board”) and (ii) the portion of the TPEx known as the Taipei Exchange Bond Market (the “TPEx Bond Market” and together with the TPEx Main Board, the “TPEx Platforms”). Designation is being sought in order to assist market participants to the TPEx Platforms who are eligible for the safe harbor provision provided by Rule 904 of Regulation S to satisfy the requirements specified in that rule when reselling securities “in, on or through the facilities of” the TPEx Platforms.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to TAIWAN
    Introduction to TAIWAN Taiwan is a very open economy, which enjoys a solid industrial export base and an exceptionally strong external financial position. Its average real GDP growth has slowed to 2.5% per year since 2011 from 5.6% in 2003-2007, as the economy has been affected by the weakening in global trade and China's industrial growth slowdown. However, Taiwan could also benefit greatly from the relocation of some production units away from mainland China to the island, as Taiwanese enterprises – strongly encouraged by the authorities – are changing their output strategy in response to the US tariff hikes on Chinese imports and rising labour costs in China. The Taiwanese export base is expected to strengthen in the short-medium term. Taiwan has successfully managed the COVID-19 crisis so far, and economic growth should remain positive in 2020 (expected at 1%). Exports should be dynamic in the short term, domestic demand is resilient and the authorities are maintaining an accommodative policy mix. Tensions with mainland China have worsened since the election of President Tsai Ing-wen of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), in 2016. President Tsai was re-elected in January 2020 and the DPP has maintained a majority in Parliament. Difficult relations with the mainland are leading to Taiwan's diplomatic isolation, hampering its relations with other countries and representing a permanent downside risk on its economic prospects and stability. Summary BNP Paribas presence BNP Paribas has had a presence in Taiwan since 1981, the largest French bank in the country, and one of the most significant foreign banks, with branches in Taipei, Taichung and Kaohsiung.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of the Global Economic Crisis on Cross Strait Relatiions
    Track Two Dialogue on EU-China-Relations and Cross Strait Relations London, LSE, 29-31 May 2009 A workshop jointly organised by Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), Berlin, London School of Economics (LSE), London and Shanghai Institutes for International Studies (SIIS), Shanghai, with the friendly support of the Robert Bosch Stiftung GmbH, Stuttgart. Discussion Paper Do not cite or quote without author’s permission The Political Impact of the Global Economic Crisis on Cross Strait Relations Christopher R Hughes London School of Economics and Political Science SWP Ludwigkirchplatz 3–4 10719 Berlin Phone +49 30 880 07-0 Fax +49 30 880 07-100 www.swp-berlin.org 1 In the years leading up to Taiwan’s 2008 elections a number of measures were planned by the CCP and the KMT to liberalise cross-Strait relations and give Taiwan’s economy a substantial boost under a future Ma Ying-jeou administration. Few people predicted that in September 2008 this process would be thrown into turmoil by the deepening of the global financial crisis. Policies that had been devised for improving cross-strait relations in the context of growth in world trade and investment have had to be reassessed in the context of a recession in Taiwan and a serious slowdown of the mainland economy. How this interplay between economic policy and public opinion plays out will be crucial for shaping the future of cross-Strait relations. While it is too late to predict the outcome, this paper will explore the importance of cross-Strait economic relations for Taiwan’s politics, make a preliminary assessment of the political impact of the economic crisis on cross-strait relations and point to some speculative scenarios for the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Bloomberg Dollar Index
    BLOOMBERG DOLLAR INDEX 2017 REBALANCE 2017 REBALANCE HIGHLIGHTS • Indian rupee added 2017 BBDXY WEIGHTS • Brazilian real removed Euro 3.0% Japanese Yen 3.8% 2.1% Canadian Dollar • Euro maintains largest weight 4.4% 5.1% Mexican Peso • Australian dollar largest percentage weight 31.6% British Pound 10.6% decrease Australian Dollar 10.0% Swiss Franc 17.9% • British pound largest percentage weight increase 11.5% South Korean Won Chinese Renminbi • Mexican peso’s weight continues to increase YoY Indian Rupee since 2007 STEPS TO COMPUTE 2017 MEMBERS & WEIGHTS Fed Reserve’s BIS Remove pegged Trade Data Liquidity Survey currencies to USD Remove currency Set Cap exposure Average liquidity positions under to Chinese & trade weights 2% renminbi to 3% Bloomberg Dollar Index Members & Weights 2017 TARGET WEIGHTS- BLOOMBERG DOLLAR INDEX Currency Name Currency Ticker 2017 Target Weight Euro EUR 31.56% Japanese Yen JPY 17.94% Currency % Change from 2016 to 2017 Indian rupee 2.090% *added Canadian Dollar CAD 11.54% British pound 1.128% South Korean won 0.382% British Pound GBP 10.59% Mexican peso 0.084% Canadian dollar 0.064% Mexican Peso MXN 9.95% Swiss franc 0.019% Australian Dollar AUD 5.12% China renminbi 0.000% Euro -0.195% Swiss Franc CHF 4.39% Japanese yen -0.510% Australian dollar -0.978% South Korean Won KRW 3.81% Brazil real -2.083% *deleted Chinese Renminbi CNH 3.00% Indian Rupee INR 2.09% GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF MEMBER CURRENCIES GLOBAL 21.50% Americas 46.54% Asia/Pacific 31.96% EMEA 11.93% APAC EMEA AMER 9.39% 9.44% 6.54% Japanese Yen
    [Show full text]
  • Another Offshore Renminbi Centre? Taiwan's Opportunities and Challenges
    This article was published in the Global Banking & Financial Policy Review 2013/2014. Another offshore renminbi centre? Taiwan's Opportunities and challenges By Robin Chang, Lee and Li, Attorneys At Law The Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan) (CBC) announced on February 6, 2013 to permit local banks' renminbi (Rmb) business in Taiwan, about a week ahead of 2013’s Lunar New Year holiday break, which is the most important traditional holiday in both China and Taiwan. The Bank of Taiwan Shanghai branch, also launched its New Taiwan Dollar NT$) - Rmb currency exchange business on April 2, 2013. The lawful currencies of Taiwan and China (NT$ and Rmb), have been officially circulating in the banking systems and the daily lives of people on both sides. This is a remarkable breakthrough in the cross-strait financial market. LAUNCH RMB BUSINESS IN TAIWAN This remarkable breakthrough started on August 31, 2012, the date when the CBC and People's Bank of China (PBOC) signed a memorandum of understanding on the cross-strait currency clearing system (Currency Clearing MOU), establishing a basis for Rmb clearing services on both sides. This is the first time the central banks on both sides have signed an official agreement to facilitate their cooperation in the central banking system and foreign exchange regulations across the Taiwan Strait. Following the execution of Currency Clearing MOU, the CBC and the PBOC announced on September 17, 2012 and December 11, 2012 to appoint the Bank of Taiwan , - Shanghai branch and the Bank of China- Taipei branch as an NT$ clearing bank in China and an Rmb clearing bank in Taiwan respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Convert New Taiwan Dollars (TWD) and United States Dollars (USD): C
    Convert New Taiwan Dollars (TWD) and United States Dollars (USD): C... http://coinmill.com/TWD_USD.html#TWD=455 CoinMill.com - The Currency Converter New Taiwan Dollars (TWD) and United States Dollars (USD) Currency Exchange Rate Go Conversion Calculator Custom Search Ads by Google USD Dollars Conversion Dollar Futures USD Futures Convert VHS to DVD Add currency rates to your web site Enter the amount to be converted in the box to the left of the currency and press the "convert" button. Click on a currency to convert between that currency and all other currencies. 1 comment about TWD and USD conversion Currency Exchange Rates Online Currency Trading -- Onboard revolutionar Info & Products on Exchange Rates Compare Products, Prices & Stores. shopping.yahoo.com New Taiwan Dollar United St 33 (TWD) 1.00 Did You Try Forex? <== Swap curre Trade Major & Exotic Currencies in One of The Most Exciting Markets www.Easy-Forex.com/US Convert Death to the U.S. Dollar 3 Secrets to Protect You in the Dollar’s Final Days. Free Report. www.WorldCurrencyWatch.com/dollar The New Taiwan Dollar is the currency in Taiwan (TW, TWN). The New Taiwan Dollar is also known as the Taiwanese Dollar. The symbol for TWD can be written NT$, NTD, and NT. The New Taiwan Dollar is Rate table - See a chart of currency rates between New Taiwan divided into 100 cents. The exchange rate for the New Dollars and United States Dollars. Taiwan Dollar was last updated on July 17, 2009 from Yahoo Finance. The TWD conversion factor has 5 significant digits.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018-BBDXY-Index-Rebalance.Pdf
    BLOOMBERG DOLLAR INDEX 2018 REBALANCE 2018 REBALANCE HIGHLIGHTS • Euro maintains largest weight 2018 BBDXY WEIGHTS Euro 3.0% Japanese Yen • Canadian dollar largest percentage weight 2.1% 3.7% Canadian Dollar decrease 4.5% 5.1% Mexican Peso • Swiss franc has largest percentage weight increase 31.5% British Pound 10.5% Australian Dollar 10.0% • Mexican peso’s weight continues to increase Swiss Franc 18.0% (2007: 6.98% to 2018: 10.04%) 11.4% South Korean Won Chinese Renminbi Indian Rupee STEPS TO COMPUTE 2018 MEMBERS & WEIGHTS Fed Reserve’s BIS Remove pegged Trade Data Liquidity Survey currencies to USD Remove currency Set Cap exposure Average liquidity positions under to Chinese & trade weights 2% Renminbi to 3% Bloomberg Dollar Index Members & Weights 2018 TARGET WEIGHTS- BLOOMBERG DOLLAR INDEX Currency Name Currency Ticker 2018 Target Weight 2017 Target Weights Difference Euro EUR 31.52% 31.56% -0.04% Japanese Yen JPY 18.04% 17.94% 0.10% Canadian Dollar CAD 11.42% 11.54% -0.12% British Pound GBP 10.49% 10.59% -0.10% Mexican Peso MXN 10.05% 9.95% 0.09% Australian Dollar AUD 5.09% 5.12% -0.03% Swiss Franc CHF 4.51% 4.39% 0.12% South Korean Won KRW 3.73% 3.81% -0.08% Chinese Renminbi CNH 3.00% 3.00% 0.00% Indian Rupee INR 2.14% 2.09% 0.06% GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF MEMBER CURRENCIES GLOBAL 21.47% Americas 46.53% Asia/Pacific 32.01% EMEA APAC EMEA AMER 6.70% 9.70% 9.37% Japanese Yen Australian Dollar Euro Canadian Dollar 46.80% 11.67% South Korean Won 22.56% 56.36% British Pound 53.20% 15.90% 67.74% Mexican Peso Chinese Renminbi Swiss Franc
    [Show full text]
  • The Currency Conversion in Postwar Taiwan: Gold Standard from 1949 to 1950 Shih-Hui Li1
    The Kyoto Economic Review 74(2): 191–203 (December 2005) The Currency Conversion in Postwar Taiwan: Gold Standard from 1949 to 1950 Shih-hui Li1 1Graduate School of Economics, Kyoto University. E-mail: [email protected] The discourses on Taiwanese successful currency reform in postwar period usually put emphasis on the actors of the U.S. economic aids. However, the objective of this research is to re-examine Taiwanese currency reform experiences from the vantage- point of the gold standard during 1949–50. When Kuomintang (KMT) government decided to undertake the currency conversion on June 15, 1949, it was unaided. The inflation was so severe that the KMT government must have used all the resources to finish the inflation immediately and to restore the public confidence in new currency as well as in the government itself. Under such circumstances, the KMT government established a full gold standard based on the gold reserve which the KMT government brought from mainland China in 1949. This research would like to investigate what role the gold standard played during the process of the currency conversion. Where this gold reserve was from? And how much the gold reserve possessed by the KMT government during this period of time? Trying to answer these questions, the research investigates three sources of data: achieves of the KMT government in the period of mainland China, the official re- ports of the KMT government in Taiwan, and the statistics gathered from international organizations. Although the success of Taiwanese currency reform was mostly from the help of U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. and Subsidiaries
    Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 Together with Independent Auditors’ Report Readers are advised that the original version of these financial statements is in Chinese. This English translation is solely for the readers’ convenience. If there is any conflict between these financial statements and the Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language financial statements shall prevail. - 1 - English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Chinese Independent Auditors' Report January 16, 2003 The Board of Directors and the Shareholders Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2002, and 2001, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Regulations for Auditing of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants, and auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study on the Guaranteed Sugar Price in Taiwan by Chwei-Lin Fan A
    A study on the guaranteed sugar price in Taiwan by Chwei-lin Fan A THESIS Submitted to the Graduate Faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Agricultural Economics Montana State University © Copyright by Chwei-lin Fan (1961) Abstract: This report reveals farm survey research applying to the guaranteed sugar price in Taiwan. The minimum guaranteed sugar price is determined on the basis of survey data furnished by the Taiwan Sugar Corporation and is announced by the government prior to the period of planting of each cane crop year. Since 1957 the sugar support price in Taiwan has served as a reliable method for the government's sugar-price policy making and has also been broadly welcomed by most cane growers as a guidance for their farm planning. Part I presents some basic facts about Taiwan's agriculture. Part II reviews the history of fluctuating income and rice-sugar cane competition in Taiwan. Part III describes the research problem from standpoints of the government , the Taiwan Sugar Corporation, and the cane producers. Part IV points out the objectives and procedures of the study. The aims of the guaranteed sugar price survey are to stabilize the local sugar industry. Part V shows the hypotheses used by the Taiwan Sugar Corporation in the study which was used as the basis for the government's announced guaranteed sugar price. The hypotheses are that as the result of the guaranteed sugar price are: (l) farmers will prefer to plant sugar cane, (2; the Taiwan Sugar Corporation might obtain enough raw cane material to operate the sugar factories, and (3) the government can maintain at least the past, level of foreign exchange earned by sugar export.
    [Show full text]
  • Taiwan in Brief
    MATSU TAIPEI ISLANDS KEELUNG ISLAND Taroko Music Festival Taiwan Hot Spring October KINMEN Season ISLANDS October-November This festival’s organisers wanted Taiwan TAOYUAN CITY GUISHAN to combine the visual splendor of The gradual arrival of winter formally ISLAND Taroko Gorge, arguably Taiwan’s announces that Taiwan’s peak hot most attractive scenic and natural spring season has begun. Hot spring YILAN CITY wonder, with the beauty of music. areas throughout the country hold in brief Over the years, different locations a series of events introducing their attractions Taiwan have been chosen for the music scenic beauty. During this period, TAICHUNG CITY Tourist Shuttle take performances, including the grassy hot spring areas throughout the Area Taroko passengers to the main area beside the Taroko National Park country hold a series of hot spring/ 36,000 sq km National Park tourist attractions in Taiwan. Visitor Center, the bed of the Liwu fine-cuisine events and pull together taiwantourbus.com.tw HUALIEN River near the Eternal Spring Shrine, hundreds of county Population taiwantrip.com.tw While outdoor events in Taiwan are not as large in scale or the grassy terraces at Buluowan, and municipal 23 million as well known internationally as the biggest happenings Taiwan East Coast and even a beach near the coastal companies, Taxis abroad – there are in fact plenty to chose from. Land Arts Festival Qingshui Cliff. introducing Languages Taxis here are well-marked the scenic Mandarin, Taiwanese, Hakka yellow vehicles easily recognised Taroko National Park, Hualien County beauty of the & Indigenous languages by visitors. The two largest ones There is something special about Trees covering the mountains and facebook.com/tarokomusic springs, the PENGHU Yushan ISLANDS National Park are Taiwan Taxi, often referred to being out in nature, whether it be for fields used to be an important cash local cultural Time zone as 55688, which is also their soaking in the scenery, watching birds crop for the Hakka tribe.
    [Show full text]
  • The Handy Guide for Foreigners in Taiwan
    The Handy Guide for Foreigners in Taiwan Research, Development and Evaluation Commission, Executive Yuan November 2010 A Note from the Editor Following centuries of ethnic cultural assimilation and development, today Taiwan has a population of about 23 million and an unique culture that is both rich and diverse. This is the only green island lying on the Tropic of Cancer, with a plethora of natural landscapes that includes mountains, hot springs, lakes, seas, as well as a richness of biological diversity that encompasses VSHFLHVRIEXWWHUÀLHVELUGVDQGRWKHUSODQWDQGDQLPDOOLIH$TXDUWHU of these are endemic species, such as the Formosan Landlocked Salmon (櫻 花鉤吻鮭), Formosan Black Bear (台灣黑熊), Swinhoe’s Pheasant (藍腹鷴), and Black-faced Spoonbill (黑面琵鷺), making Taiwan an important base for nature conservation. In addition to its cultural and ecological riches, Taiwan also enjoys comprehensive educational, medical, and transportation systems, along with a complete national infrastructure, advanced information technology and communication networks, and an electronics industry and related subcontracting industries that are among the cutting edge in the world. Taiwan is in the process of carrying out its first major county and city reorganization since 1949. This process encompasses changes in DGPLQLVWUDWLYHDUHDV$OORIWKHVHFKDQJHVZKLFKZLOOFUHDWHFLWLHVXQGHUWKH direct administration of the central government, will take effect on Dec. 25, 7RDYRLGFDXVLQJGLI¿FXOW\IRULWVUHDGHUVWKLV+DQGERRNFRQWDLQVERWK the pre- and post-reorganization maps. City and County Reorganization Old Name New Name (from Dec. 25, 2010) Taipei County Xinbei City Taichung County, Taichung City Taichung City Tainan County, Tainan City Tainan City Kaohsiung County, Kaohsiung City Kaohsiung City Essential Facts About Taiwan $UHD 36,000 square kilometers 3RSXODWLRQ $SSUR[LPDWHO\PLOOLRQ &DSLWDO Taipei City &XUUHQF\ New Taiwan Dollar (Yuan) /NT$ 1DWLRQDO'D\ Oct.
    [Show full text]