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Enfermedad Granulomatosa Crónica ISSN 0186-4866 Volumen3 33 mayo-junio, 2017 EDITORIAL 299 Empatía, relación médico-paciente y medicina basada en evidencias Manuel Ramiro H, J Enrique Cruz A ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES 303 Índice de inmunidad-inamación sistémica en sepsis Maricarmen Lagunas-Alvarado, Francisco Javier Mijangos-Huesca, José Oscar Terán-González, Mariana Guadalupe Lagunas- Alvarado, Néstor Martínez-Zavala, Isaac Reyes-Franco, Roberto Hernández-Mendiola, Wendy Josena Santillán-Fragoso, Dulce Valeria Copca-Nieto, Luis Raúl López y López, Rodolfo Ramírez-Del Pilar, Diana Saraí López-González, Sheyla Vázquez- Arteaga, Abraham Emilio Reyes-Jiménez, Dulce Leonor Alba-Rangel 310 Ecacia de la prolaxis con haloperidol vs placebo en la prevención de delirio en pacientes con alto riesgo de padecerlo hospitalizados en el servicio de Medicina Interna Diana Gabriela Ruíz-Dangú, Alejandro de Jesús Tamayo-Illescas, Germán Vargas-Ayala, Leticia Rodríguez-López, Nayeli Gabriela Jiménez-Saab 323 Efecto del uso de ultrasonido en tiempo real en la inserción del catéter venoso central Betzabe Hernández-Castañeda, Carlos Alberto Peña-Pérez 335 Diferencia sodio-cloro e índice cloro/sodio como predictores de mortalidad en choque séptico Jorge Samuel Cortés-Román, Jesús Salvador Sánchez-Díaz, Rosalba Carolina García-Méndez, Enrique Antonio Martínez- Rodríguez, Karla Gabriela Peniche-Moguel, Susana Patricia Díaz-Gutiérrez, Eusebio Pin-Gutiérrez, Gerardo Rivera Solís, Juan Marcelo Huanca-Pacaje, Edgar Castañeda-Balladares, María Verónica Calyeca-Sánchez 344 Correlación del índice plaqueta/bazo con el grado de várices esofágicas Rodolfo Ramírez-Del Pilar, Manuela del Carmen Yáñez-Montes, Kevin Giuseppe Enríquez-Peregrino, Mario Ramón García-Arias, Roberto Hernández-Mendiola, Diana Saraí López-González, Luis Raúl López-López, Wendy Josena Santillán-Fragoso, Dulce Valeria Copca-Nieto, María del Carmen Lagunas-Alvarado, Abraham Emilio Reyes-Jiménez, Dulce Leonor Alba-Rangel, José Oscar Terán-González, Luis Javier Castro-D’Franchis, Sheyla Vázquez-Arteaga ARTÍCULOS DE REVISIÓN 351 Tifus Jesús García-Acosta, César Raúl Aguilar-García, Isaac Esaú Aguilar-Arce 363 Inhibidores del cotransportador de sodio y glucosa tipo 2 (SGLT2), el riñón como objetivo en el control glucémico de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 Marco Antonio López-Hernández 372 Tuberculosis en trasplantados renales Nasser Abdel Polanco 381 Choque séptico. Lo que sabíamos y lo que debemos saber... Brenda Gómez-Gómez, Juan Pablo Sánchez-Luna, Carlos Francisco Pérez-Beltrán, Enrique Juan Díaz-Greene, Federico L Rodríguez-Weber ARTÍCULO DE OPINIÓN 392 Los mitos alimentarios y su efecto en la salud humana Guillermo Murillo-Godínez, Lizeth Mariel Pérez-Escamilla CASOS CLÍNICOS 403 Carcinoma de células pequeñas en la unión gastroesofágica Tomás Miranda-Aquino, Silvia Esmeralda Pérez-Topete, Jorge Alberto Hernández-Portales, Alberto Casillas-Romo, Yamil López-Chuken 407 Enfermedad granulomatosa crónica Andrea Medrano-E’Vers, Alba Edna Morales-Hernández, Raúl Valencia-López, Daniel Ramón Hernández-Salcedo 415 Un caso raro de acidosis láctica persistente Edgar Dehesa-López, Daniel Antonio Hernández-Quintero, Héctor Guillermo Peña-Peredia, Rodolfo Radames Salas-Zazueta, Berenice Tamayo-García, Juan Luis Rochin-Terán 421 Granulomatosis con poliangitis, granulomatosis de Wegener Ana Gabriela León-Ortiz, John Oswaldo Guáman-Crespo, Martín de Jesús Sánchez-Zúñiga, Raúl Carrillo-Esper 427 Cardiomiopatía de takotsubo secundaria a sepsis. Una asociación poco frecuente Raúl Carrillo-Esper, Pavel Rosado-Garduño, Pedro Manuel Ramírez-Ambriz, Martín de Jesús Sánchez-Zúñiga EL RINCÓN DEL INTERNISTA 436 El monarca de las sombras Manuel Ramiro H 436 El cuerpo eléctrico Manuel Ramiro H 437 El Laberinto de los Espíritus Manuel Ramiro H REVISTA DEL COLEGIO DE MEDICINA INTERNA DE MÉXICO Indizada en: Artemisa (CENIDS) • Periódica • Directorio de Revistas Latindex • LILACS • Nivel 1. Institutos Nacionales de Salud • EBSCO www.medicinainterna.org.mx Medicina Interna de México Comité Editorial Internacional COLEGIO DE MEDICINA Jaime Merino (España) INTERNA DE MÉXICO AC Daniel Sereni (Francia) Alberto Malliani (Italia) Consejo Directivo Cristopher Davidson (Inglaterra) 2017-2018 Enrique Caballero (Estados Unidos) Estefan Lindgren (Suecia) Presidente Jan Willem Felte (Países Bajos) 3 Eduardo Meneses Sierra Moisés Aurón (EUA) Vicepresidente Marina Y. Duran Castillo (EUA) Volumen 33 Jorge Alberto Rodríguez García Primer Secretario (Secretaría General) mayo-junio, 2017 Ramón Jesús Barrera Cruz COMISIONES ESPECIALES Segundo Secretario (Actividades Científicas) Rodolfo Rincón Pedrero Comisión de Educación Médica La revista Medicina Interna de México es el órgano ofi- Tesorera César Alejandro Arce Salinas cial del Colegio de Medicina Interna de México. Revista Francisco Rafael Anaya Gómez bimestral. Editor responsable: Enrique Nieto R. Reserva Luz Gabriela Jardines De la Luz de Título de la Dirección General del Derecho de Autor Primer Vocal (Comunicación Social) (SEP) número 04-2008-011713163100-102. Certificado María Eugenia Galván Comisión de Ética Médica y Bioética de Licitud de Título número 11967 y Certificado de Segundo Vocal (Admisión y Filiales) María del Carmen Cedillo Pérez Licitud de Contenido de la Comisión Calificadora de Nikos Christo Secchi Nicolás María Antonieta Calderón Márquez Publicaciones y Revistas Ilustradas (SeGob) número Primer Secretario Suplente 8375. Autorizada por SEPOMEX como Publicación Eva María Perusquia Frías Comisión de Peritos y Servicio Social Periódica. Registro número PP09-1501. Publicación Protesorero Profesional indizada en Periódica (http://dgb.unam.mx/periodica/ html), en el Directorio de Revistas Latindex (http:// Carlos Reyes Zavala Joaquín Zúñiga Madrazo www.latindex.org), en la Base de Datos Internacional Eduardo Meneses Sierra Segundo Secretario Suplente de EBSCO (MedicLatina) y en LILACS. Rosalía García Peña Primer Vocal Suplente Comisión Editorial Publicación realizada, comercializada y distribuida por Julio César Dávila Valero Alberto Lifshitz EDICIÓN Y FARMACIA, SA de CV. Domicilio de la Segundo Vocal Suplente José Halabe Ch. publicación: Cerrada de Antonio Maceo 68, colonia Es- Javier Pedraza Chávez Ricardo Juárez Ocaña candón, 11800 Ciudad de México. Teléfono: 5678-2811. E-mail: [email protected] Editor Comisión de Honor y Justicia El contenido de los artículos firmados es responsabilidad Manuel Ramiro H. Manuel Ramiro Hernández de sus autores. Todos los derechos están reservados de Coeditores acuerdo con la Convención Latinoamericana y la Con- Asisclo de Jesús Villagómez Comisión de Relaciones Internacionales vención Internacional de Derechos de Autor. Ninguna J. Enrique Cruz Aranda Víctor Huggo Córdova Pluma parte de esta revista podrá ser reproducida por ningún Haiko Nellen Hummel medio, incluso electrónico, ni traducida a otros idiomas, Consejo Editorial sin autorización de sus editores. Impresa por Grupo Art David Kersenobich Comisión de Investigación Graph, S.A. de C.V., Av. Peñuelas 15-D, Col. San Pedrito Alberto Lifshitz G. Guadalupe Castro Martínez Peñuelas, Querétaro 76148, Qro., Tel.:(442) 220 8969. Adolfo Martínez-Palomo Alberto F Rubio Guerra La suscripción de esta revista forma parte de los ser- Guillermo J. Ruiz-Argüelles vicios que el Colegio de Medicina Interna de México Comisión de Difusión de la Medicina Interna José Sifuentes Osornio otorga a sus agremiados al corriente en el pago de sus Roberto Tapia Conyer Rodolfo de Jesús Palencia Vizcarra cuotas anuales. Olga Lidia Vera Lastra Niels Wacher R. www.medicinainterna.org.mx Medicina Interna de México Volumen 33, Núm. 3, mayo-junio, 2017 CONTENIDO CONTENTS EDITORIAL EDITORIAL 299 Empatía, relación médico-paciente y medicina 299 Empathy, physician-patient relation and evidence- basada en evidencias based medicine Manuel Ramiro H, J Enrique Cruz A Manuel Ramiro H, J Enrique Cruz A ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES ORIGINAL ARTICLES 303 Índice de inmunidad-inflamación sistémica en sepsis 303 Systemic immune inflammatory index in sepsis Maricarmen Lagunas-Alvarado, Francisco Javier Maricarmen Lagunas-Alvarado, Francisco Javier Mijangos-Huesca, José Oscar Terán-González, Mijangos-Huesca, José Oscar Terán-González, Mari- Mariana Guadalupe Lagunas-Alvarado, Néstor ana Guadalupe Lagunas-Alvarado, Néstor Martínez- Martínez-Zavala, Isaac Reyes-Franco, Roberto Zavala, Isaac Reyes-Franco, Roberto Hernández- Hernández-Mendiola, Wendy Josefina Santillán- Mendiola, Wendy Josefina Santillán-Fragoso, Dulce Fragoso, Dulce Valeria Copca-Nieto, Luis Raúl López Valeria Copca-Nieto, Luis Raúl López y López, y López, Rodolfo Ramírez-Del Pilar, Diana Saraí Rodolfo Ramírez-Del Pilar, Diana Saraí López- López-González, Sheyla Vázquez-Arteaga, Abraham González, Sheyla Vázquez-Arteaga, Abraham Emilio Emilio Reyes-Jiménez, Dulce Leonor Alba-Rangel Reyes-Jiménez, Dulce Leonor Alba-Rangel 310 Eficacia de la profilaxis con haloperidol vs placebo 310 Efficacy of prophylaxis with haloperidol vs placebo en la prevención de delirio en pacientes con alto in the prevention of delirium in patients with risk riesgo de padecerlo hospitalizados en el servicio de of suffering it hospitalized in an Internal Medicine Medicina Interna service Diana Gabriela Ruíz-Dangú, Alejandro de Jesús Diana Gabriela Ruíz-Dangú, Alejandro de Jesús Tamayo-Illescas, Germán Vargas-Ayala, Leticia Tamayo-Illescas, Germán Vargas-Ayala, Leticia Rodríguez-López, Nayeli Gabriela Jiménez-Saab Rodríguez-López, Nayeli Gabriela Jiménez-Saab 323 Efecto del uso de ultrasonido en tiempo real en la 323 Effect of
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