DOCSLIB.ORG

Treaty150 Agenda Draft 20 21

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Treaty150 Agenda Draft 20 21 The History of Treaty 2 Treaty 2 was entered in to on 21 August 1871 at Manitoba House, North-West Territories (Rupertsland), with representatives of the Queen of England and Ireland. The original Anishinaabe (Chippewa and Cree), who were present, constitute Treaty 2 today. It is known that many of the chiefs and leaders within the territory were at the early gathering and after the treaty was agreed to. Those who were not present were represented through Mekis until they indicated where they wished their fertile farming reserved lands to be located. Treaty 2 Territory has the original five (5) in 1871 plus four (4) local Nations who made Treaty 2 with fifteen (15) other local Nations who also reside in the Territory: two (2) of them entered into Treaty 1, three (3) Dakota local Nations, eight (8) Treaty 4 local Nations and two (2) Treaty 5. Additionally, five (5) sit on the border on the Eastside of Lake Winnipeg. The Treaty 2 Territory extends north from the mouth of the Winnipeg River up the east shore of Lake Winnipeg, west across that lake to Lake Manitoba and following its north shore across the centre and southwest of Manitoba, at Waterhen Lake further west across Lake Winnipegosis and then south along the Shell River to the Assiniboine, to the Moose Mountains in southeastern Saskatchewan. From there it goes south to the U.S./Canada border and then back east over to the beginning of Treaty 1 Territory. Treaty 2 Territory lies to the west and north of Treaty 1. Treaty 2 territory includes 8,676,828 hectares of land (21,440,908 million acres). Included within are Riding Mountain, Duck Mountain, Turtle Mountain, Hecla/ Grindstone, and Moose Mountain. Historical Facts Anishinaabe Agowidiiwinan stem well before the Royal Proclamation of 1763, Treaty of Niagara 1764 and most recent 1871 of Treaty 2. A meeting of the Anishinaabe from Treaty 2 territory led to the birth of Anishinaabe Agowidiiwinan, the Ojibway or Chippewa local Nations who were present at Manitoba House in 1871 to meet with Queen Victoria’s Treaty Commissioners. Treaty 2 itself notes that there were several groups part of the Nation who were not represented at Manitoba House, and in the Treaty, it provides that Mekis, a son of Okanese, would represent those groups in the Treaty 2 process. Note also that persons who became Chiefs of the local Nations and who after the Manitoba House Treaty Gathering received hay land reserves in Treaty 2 Territory appear on the paylists of what was then “Dauphin Lake/Riding Mountain Band”, Treaty 2 Territory – 150 Year Commemoration Anishinabe Sharing Lodge - Wasagaming, Treaty 2 Territory Friday, August 20, 2021 – Outdoor Tent 8:00am Lighting of the Sacred Fire – Robert Maytwayashing North Wolf Ojibway Drum Group 8:30am Water Ceremony – Mary Maytwayashing Pipe Ceremony & Small Boy Drum – Peter Atkinson Anishinaabek Clan Teachings – Peter Atkinson 10:30am Welcoming Remarks - Grand Chief Eugene Eastman - Chief Norman Bone, Keeseekoowenin 10:45am Peacemaking Onankonehkawinin – Chantell Barker 12:00pm Feast 1:15pm Anishinaabek History (Time Line) - Allen Sutherland 2:00pm Treaty 2 and Riding Mountain – James Plewak, ARM 2:30pm Believing in Sovereign ways of Governing - Dr Harry Bone, KOFN 3:00pm Elder Florence Paynter, TRCM 3:30pm Elder Dennis Whitebird, TRCM 4:00pm Closing Remarks – Allen Sutherland 5:00pm Feast 6:00pm Jingle Dress Healing Dance for Health & Wellbeing of our Nations North Wolf Ojibway Drum Group 5:30pm Kinikinik – A Treaty Play by Ian Ross 6:00pm Gospel Tent – Julie Ann Letandre & Guests Saturday, August 21, 2021 – Outdoor Tent 9:00am Opening Song (North Wolf Ojibway Drum Group) 9:15am Welcoming Remarks • Chief Norman Bone Keeseekoowenin Ojibway Nation • Parks Canada 9:20am Opening Prayer • Knowledge Keeper, Warren Bone • Minister Robert McLean, Pinaymootang 9:30am Flag Raising Ceremony – Flags carried in by the Northern Lights Riders of Treaty 2 Horseback 9:45am Presentation of Treaty No.2 Medals to Treaty 2 Chiefs/Headmen - TRCM Lorretta Ross and Dr Harry Bone 10:15am Opening Remarks • Grand Chief Eugene Eastman Treaty 2 Nation, Territory and Government • Chiefs of Treaty 2 Territory • Chiefs of Treaty 1 Territory • Grand Chief Arlen Dumas, Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs • Regional Chief Cindy Woodhouse Assembly of First Nations • Grand Chief Jerry Daniels, Southern Chiefs Organization 11:00am Remarks on behalf of Her Excellency The Right Honourable Mary Simon, Governor General of Canada 11:10am Invited Dignitaries • City of Brandon, Mayor Rick Chrest • Province of Manitoba 11:20am Special Recognition 11:30am North Wolf Ojibway Drum Group with Dancers “Remembering and Honouring the Children” 11:40am Giveaway to all in attendance (by Keepers, Helpers, Volunteers) 11:50am Closing Remarks - Emcees 12:00pm Media Interviews / Lunch In his memory of Rarihokwats, and to honour his profound legacy, we have dedicated the ANISHINABE SHARING LODGE as a space to share his teachings, and the wonderful gifts that he left behind. Please take a minute to stop by and help us honour his memory. The Rarihokwats Memorial Video will play in loop with the presence of Knowledge Keeper Louie Malcolm, Dr Harry Bone, honouring our past Chiefs. Saturday, August 21, 2021 – Live Entertainment Stage 1:00pm - 11:00pm 1:00pm Pow Wow “As Long As We Dance” with North Wolf Ojibway Drum Group 1:30pm Introduce House Band Dean Malcolm with The Mosquitoz The Treaty 2 Jig – Ryan Richard & Felicia Morrisseau 2:00-2:40pm Frannie Klein with House Band 3:00pm-3:40pm Gator Beaulieu with House Band 3:45pm-4:30pm Leonard Sumner 5:00pm-5:45pm Mikey, Jacob, Cienna Harris Performance with Jason Lepine 5:45pm-6:15pm Jason Lepine with House Band 6:15pm SUPPER BREAK (Sound Check for Headliner) 7:15pm-8:15pm The Mosquitoz 8:30pm-9:15pm The Mousseau Brothers 9:45pm-10:45pm Surprise Headliner From page one…and according to those paylists, received their Treaty payment as Treaty 2 persons, three years before Treaty 4 had been entered into. Note that these same persons and current Local Nations subsequently had land reserved set apart for them in Treaty 2 Territory. However, the adhesion to Treaty they made happened to be with Treaty 4 1874/5. Peguis’ people entered into Treaty 1 but later after the theft of their lands by Canada officials, were provided with another piece of land in Treaty 2 Territory 1905. When Treaty 5 was entered into at Norway House, the people who today are at Fisher River stipulated they wanted farm lands. Lt. Gov. Alexander Morris granted their wish by giving them only 100 acres per family of five. Nations on the shores of Lake Winnipeg were included in Treaty 2 Territory when the Chiefs/Headmen at Manitoba House drew the map of their territory including that section of Lake Winnipeg. Isolated and distant from the other Treaty 2 Local Nations, they eventually began to identify themselves with closer Treaty 5 Nations, even though the portion of the Lake they depend upon for their livelihood is in Treaty 2 Territory. The boundaries of Treaty 2 had been set when Sandy Bay, part of the Treaty 1 collection of Nations, was forced to move from their prosperous lands in Treaty 1 territory to Township 18 in 1876. That township lies split half and half by the boundary between Treaty 1 and Treaty 2. Likely no one noticed at the time. As well, the Sandy Bay Anishinaabe, who had been in the area since at least 1808, had intermarried many times with the people at Duck Bay, Ebb and Flow and Dauphin Lake/Riding Mountain was a frequent location, as is indicated on their paylists, “Absent at Dauphin Lake/Riding Mountain.” The Chiefs/Headmen at Manitoba House in 1871 insisted that their exclusive territory was to be determined by a line which went southwestward to the northwestern corner of Moose Mountain. In 1904 when the province of Saskatchewan was established, the line separating it from Manitoba placed three Local Nations in Treaty 2 Territory in Saskatchewan again without the consent of the original people. When it was noted that the Anishinaabe community at Duck Bay who lived on the northern boundary of the Treaty 2 Territory, had entered Treaty 4 then later sent to another Local Nation in Saskatchewan and Treaty 4 Territory and entered into an adhesion there. They later moved into Pine Creek/River, deeper into Treaty 2 Territory. No other Treaty area in Canada has had this mixture of complicated historical circumstances. Related: See the History of Treaty 2 Territory @ www.treaty2.com and Government of First Nations in Treaty Territory at www.fnt2t.com 137 Ta-Wa-Pit Drive Wasagaming, Treaty 2 Territory .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lake Manitoba Outlet Channel Heritage Resources
    2017 Heritage Resources Characterization Study: Lake Manitoba Outlet Channel Route Options Prepared for M.Forster Enterprises and Manitoba Infrastructure Virginia Petch, Ph.D., RPA, EP Northern Lights Heritage Services 581 Carlaw Avenue Winnipeg, MB R3L 0V3 1 Contents List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................. iii 1.0 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 Project Study Area ................................................................................................................................. 2 2.0 Background Research Methods ............................................................................................................ 4 3.0 Relevant Background Data .................................................................................................................... 4 3.1 The Natural Environment .................................................................................................................. 4 3.2 The Archaeological Record ................................................................................................................ 6 3.3 The Historic Record ............................................................................................................................ 9 3.4 Available Traditional and Local Knowledge ....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Thenia of ARTS
    A Thenia Suhnitted to the Faculty of GradUrte Studios in Partial hrlfi1-t of the Requirements for the Degr88 of -TER OF ARTS National Library Bibliothèque nationale B*I of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. rue Wdlingtm Ottawa ON KI A ON4 Ottawa ON KIA ûfU4 Canada Canada Our nlr, NOUe The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence ailowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sel1 reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microforni, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/fiim, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantiai extracts fiom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. THE UNiVERSITY OF MANITOBA FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES *+te+ COPYRIGHT PERMISSION PAGE Water Management Issues in the Turtle River Watenhed Conservation District: From Theory to Practice Trevor E. Lockbart A ThesidPracticum submitted to the Frculty of Gridnite Studies of The University of Manitoba in partiai fulfiUment of the requirements of the degree of Mtster of Arts TREVOR E. LOCKHART O 2000 Permission has been granted to the Library of The University of Manitoba to tend or seU copies of this thesislpracticum, to the National Librrry of Canada to microfiim this thesis/practicum and to lend or sel1 copies of the film, and to Dissertations Abstrrcts International to publish an abstract of this thesidpracticum.
    [Show full text]
  • President's Message
    President’s Message its results. We are proud of the process developed political arena and in the courts of law, that we have since the mid-1960s. MMF elections are a critically advanced the claims, rights, and interests of our Métis important part of our democracy, yet only one part. Nation Citizens and our local communities over the Democracy does not happen only once every four past two decades. We made it clear that we want years – democracy is every year, every week, and to be partners with other governments, as well as every day throughout the term. industry, but we will not be forgotten or walked on. Always at the top of our minds, our Citizens are I am honoured that our electorate has confidence involved as participants throughout the MMF’s in the work and accomplishments we have made structure. The MMF has an Annual General Assembly together. I want to thank everyone who made this (AGA) open to all Métis Citizens. At the AGA we possible: elected representatives in our Caucus and We are in the middle of Manitoba Metis Federation have reports, discussion, debates, and resolutions elected representatives in each of our Locals across (MMF) elections. Election Day is in just two weeks, giving further direction or course changes. Regional the province. Our volunteers, always ready to voice on Thursday, May 31st. In this 2018 election, no Assemblies are also held each year, in villages, their concerns, share the load, and roll up their sleeves challengers were nominated to run for the position towns, and cities across the province, where our to help, must also be thanked.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lumber Industry in Manitoba
    The Lumber Industry in Manitoba Historic Resources Branch February 2000 2 THE LUMBER INDUSTRY IN MANITOBA TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………………… 5 II. REGULATION OF THE TIMBER INDUSTRY…………………………………………… 6 III. DIVISIONS OF THE LUMBER INDUSTRY……………………………………………… 9 1. Building Ice Roads…………………………………………………………………….. 9 2. Logging Operations……………………………………………………………………. 9 3. Log Hauling……………………………………………………………………………. 11 4. The River Drive………………………………………………………………………… 12 5. The Saw Mill…………………………………………………………………………… 13 6. The Planing Mill……………………………………………………………………….. 14 7. The Lath Mill ………………………………………………………………………….. 16 8. The Retail Lumber Industry……………………………………………………………. 16 IV. REGIONAL OPERATIONS………………………………………………………………… 19 1. Winnipeg……………………………………………………………………………….. 19 2. Lake Winnipeg…………………………………………………………………………. 21 • Fort Alexander Mill……………………………………………………………….. 21 • Brown and Rutherford, Point Douglas……………………………………………. 22 • Jonasson and Fridriksson Mill, Icelandic River Mill (Riverton)………………… 22 • Finnson Mill, Icelandic River…………………………………………………….. 23 • Selkirk Mills………………………………………………………………………. 26 3. Eastern Manitoba………………………………………………………………………. 27 • Ross Mill, Whitemouth……………………………………………………………. 27 • McArthur’s Mill, Lac Du Bonnet…………………………………………………. 28 • Sprague Lumber Company………………………………………………………… 28 4. Riding Mountain.………………………………………………………………………. 29 • McArthur’s Mill, Birtle……………………………………………………………. 30 • Armitage Mill, Minnedosa………………………………………………………… 30 • Millwood Mill, Millwood…………………………………………………………. 31 • Shaw Brothers
    [Show full text]
  • Steamboats on the Rivers and Lakes of Manitoba 1859-96
    Economic History Theme Study STEAMBOATS ON THE RIVERS AND LAKES OF MANITOBA 1859-96 Manitoba, NWT 1885. Western Canada Pictorial Index Martha McCarthy Historic Resources Branch 1987 For centuries the rivers and lakes of the present province of Manitoba provided a transport route for native canoes, with many land portages to link the various waters. When European fur-traders arrived, they adopted this aboriginal method as the most practical way to bring in trade goods and carry out fur returns, and continued to utilize these waterways. In the late 18th and early 19th century the North West Company competed with the HBC, using the old route of the voyageurs from Montreal, by the chain of rivers and lakes to Lake Superior, through Manitoba and far past the Saskatchewan into the Athabasca region. This transport route adapted the Native canoes to the purposes of the trans-oceanic fur trade, which linked Quebec to London. The large, heavy canots de maître were used on the Montreal to Grand Portage section of the interior route, while the smaller, lighter canots du nord carried goods far into the north and west, criss-crossing Manitoba en route. With the amalgamation of the North West Company with the Hudson’s Bay Company in 1821, however, this old route of the voyageurs from Montreal to Red River cased to be used for freight, as the reorganized Hudson’s Bay Company preferred its Hudson Bay entrance to the North West. Officials and missionaries from Montreal and Quebec continued to travel west by the water route from Montreal until the 1840s, entering Manitoba by the Winnipeg River; Alexandre Taché came this way on his first journey to the west in 1845, but thereafter traveled by way of St.
    [Show full text]
  • Governance Structure
    41 40 Manitoba Metis Federation Governance Structure Thompson Region 47 52 46 44 48 54 50 53 81. St. Labre 37 82. St. Malo 83. Ste. Rita 84. Stoney Point 38 55 30 85. Traverse Bay 86. Vassar 45 28 The Pas 42 35. Prairie Mountain 87. Victoria beach 36. Red Deer Lake 88. Woodridge Region 37. Sherridon 27 38. Snow Lake Southwest Region 51 39. The Pas 89. Amaranth 90. Assiniboine 49 Thompson Region 91. Binscarth/Ste Madeleine Birtle 39 43 40. Brochet 92. Cherry Creek Metis Council 33 41. Churchill 93. Erickson/Wapiti 42. Cross Lake 94. Fort Ellice 43. Garden Hill 95. Grand Valley 44. Gillam 96. Les Metis 45. God’s Lake 97. Pelly Trail/Russell 31 29 46. Leaf Rapids 98. Pembina River 36 47. Lynn Lake 99. Portage 26 Northwest Region 48. Nelson House 100. Rivers 25 34 1. Bacon Ridge 49. Norway House 101. Snake Creek 35 32 2. Birch River 50. Pikwitonei 102. St. Ambroise 3. Briggs Spur/Cowan 51. Red Sucker Lake 103. St. Eustache 2 4. Camperville 52. South Indian Lake 104. St. Marks 69 5. Crane River 53. Thicket Portage 105. Turtle Mountain 7 6. Dauphin Amisk 54. Thompson 106. Westman 23 14 7. Duck Bay 55. Wabowden 3 Southeast 4 12 8. Gilbert Plains/Grandview Winnipeg Region 17 Interlake Region 9. Eddystone Interlake Region 107. Blueberry 24 10. Little Muddy Waters 56. Ashern 108. Bosco 61 10 Region 22 11. Manitoba House 57. Eriksdale 109. Catfish 20 5 12. Mallard 58. Hodgson 110. Conseil Elzéar Goulet 21 Northwest 18 13.
    [Show full text]
  • Download a PDF of the Dauphin New Resident Guide
    NEW RESIDENT GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS Directory 4 Health Services 18 Dauphin 5 Places of Worship 19 Housing 6 - 7 Entertainment 20 Employment Services 8 Community Services 21 Business/Entrepreneurship 8 Transportation 21 Immigrant Services 8 Community Organizations & Clubs 22 Schools & Education 9 Local Volunteer Opportunities 23 Recreation 10 - 17 Government Services 23 Recreation Facilities 10 - 11 Waste, Recycling & Yard Waste 24 Recreation Programs 11 Communications 25 Winter Fun 12 - 14 City of Dauphin Map 26 - 27 Northgate Dauphin 15 Parks Everywhere 16 Vermillion Park 17 d a u p h i n . c Dauphin, Manitoba 2 The information in this guide is current as of January 2021. TABLE OF CONTENTS Treaty 2 Territory dauphin.ca d a u p h i n . c 3 DIRECTORY Emergency ( Fire • Police • Ambulance ) 911 Dauphin Regional Health Centre 204-638-6445 Hospital 204-638-3010 D I R E C T O Y Manitoba Health 1-800-392-1207 RCMP Non-Emergency 204-622-5050 City of Dauphin City Hall 204-622-3200 City Shop 204-622-3202 Economic Development 204-622-3229 Property Tax Department 204-622-3204 Tourism 204-622-3216 Utilities Department 204-622-3205 Waste Disposal Site 204-622-3189 Services CAA Road Assistance (Membership Required) 1-800-222-4357 Canada Post 204-638-5989 Crisis Centre & Women’s Shelter 204-638-9484 Citizenship & Immigration Canada 1-888-242-2100 Dauphin Taxi 204-638-3315 Employment Manitoba 204-622-2147 Employment & Income Assistance (EIA) 204-622-2046 Regional Connections Immigrant Services 204-647-0693 Manitoba Public Insurance (MPI) 204-622-2783
    [Show full text]
  • [T077] 10459 2Nd Line Campbellville on L0P 1B0 Activity: Religion AA & O
    # 24-7 Prayer Canada Incorporated [T077] 10459 2nd Line Campbellville ON L0P 1B0 Activity: Religion A A & O: Support Services for Older Adults [A003] 200 280 Smith Street Winnipeg MB R3C 1K2 Activity: Social Services A Rocha Canada [A099] 1620 192nd Street Surrey BC V3Z 9V2 Activity: Environment Aberdeen Evangelical Mennonite Church [A032] 265 Flora Avenue Winnipeg MB R2W 2R2 Activity: Religion Aboriginal Disabled Self Help Group [A118] 304 181 Higgins Avenue Winnipeg MB R3B 3G1 Activity: Social Services Aboriginal Senior Resources Centre [A149] 527 Selkirk Avenue Winnipeg MB R2W 2M5 Activity: Social Services Abundant Life Lutheran Church [A100] 3486 Raleigh Street East St Paul MB R2E 1B9 Activity: Religion Acceso International [A105] Box 11395 Station H Ottawa ON K2H 7V1 Activity: International Accountable Development Works [A119] 1574 Erin Street Winnipeg MB R3E 2T1 Activity: Social Services Action Against Hunger [A127] 720 Bathurst Street Suite 500 Toronto ON M5S 2R4 Activity: International Action Canada for Sexual Health & Rights [A138] 251 Bank Street 2nd Floor Ottawa ON K2P 1X3 Activity: Health Action Centre Day Nursery [A112] 377 Dufferin Avenue Winnipeg MB R2W 2Y2 Activity: Social Services Actionmarguerite [A129] 185 Despins Street Winnipeg MB R2H 2B3 Activity: Health Actionmarguerite (St Joseph) [A145] 1149 Leila Avenue Winnipeg MB R2P 1S6 Activity: Health ACWAM Outreach Ministries [A110] Box 372 105 Christina Street S Sarnia ON N7T 7J2 Activity: International Adas Yeshurun Herzlia Congregation [A146] 620 Brock Street Winnipeg
    [Show full text]
  • Manitoba Metis Federation (MMF) – Part 3
    MMTP CEC Hearing Presentation Exhibits by Participant • Manitoba Metis Federation (MMF) – Part 3 o MMF-003 Written Submissions of the MMF_Part2 41 40 Manitoba Metis Federation Governance Structure Thompson Region 47 52 46 44 48 54 50 53 81. St. Labre 37 82. St. Malo 83. Ste. Rita 84. Stoney Point 38 55 30 85. Traverse Bay 86. Vassar 45 28 The Pas 42 35. Prairie Mountain 87. Victoria beach 36. Red Deer Lake 88. Woodridge Region 37. Sherridon 27 38. Snow Lake Southwest Region 51 39. The Pas 89. Amaranth 90. Assiniboine 49 Thompson Region 91. Binscarth/Ste Madeleine Birtle 39 43 40. Brochet 92. Cherry Creek Metis Council 33 41. Churchill 93. Erickson/Wapiti 42. Cross Lake 94. Fort Ellice 43. Garden Hill 95. Grand Valley 44. Gillam 96. Les Metis 45. God’s Lake 97. Pelly Trail/Russell 31 29 46. Leaf Rapids 98. Pembina River 36 47. Lynn Lake 99. Portage 26 Northwest Region 48. Nelson House 100. Rivers 25 34 1. Bacon Ridge 49. Norway House 101. Snake Creek 35 32 2. Birch River 50. Pikwitonei 102. St. Ambroise 3. Briggs Spur/Cowan 51. Red Sucker Lake 103. St. Eustache 2 4. Camperville 52. South Indian Lake 104. St. Marks 69 5. Crane River 53. Thicket Portage 105. Turtle Mountain 7 6. Dauphin Amisk 54. Thompson 106. Westman 23 14 7. Duck Bay 55. Wabowden 3 Southeast 4 12 8. Gilbert Plains/Grandview Winnipeg Region 17 Interlake Region 9. Eddystone Interlake Region 107. Blueberry 24 10. Little Muddy Waters 56. Ashern 108. Bosco 61 10 Region 22 11.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Metis Settlements in Manitoba and Geographical Place Names
    Historic Metis Settlements in Manitoba and Geographical Place Names Compiled by Lawrence Barkwell, © 2018 Lawrence Barkwell All rights reserved. No part of this resource covered by the copyrights hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical—without the prior written permission of the publisher. Any request for photocopying, digitizing, recording, taping, or information storage and retrieval systems for any part of this resource shall be directed in writing to the Louis Riel Institute. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Barkwell, Lawrence J., 1943-, author Historic Metis settlements in Manitoba and geographical place names / compiled by Lawrence Barkwell. ISBN 978-1-927531-18-1 (softcover) 1. Metis--Manitoba--History. 2. Communities--Manitoba--History. 3. Historic sites--Manitoba. 4. Names, Geographical--Manitoba. I. Louis Riel Institute, issuing body II. Title. E99.M47B375 2018 971.004'97 C2018-905378-X Louis Riel Institute 103-150 Henry Ave. Winnipeg, MB R3B 0J7 www.louisrielinstitute.com Front cover: St. François Xavier, Manitoba historic site.—Medicine Rock Heritage Park —RM of St. Francois Xavier. This Heritage Park features a Red River Cart and the log house of Pascal Breland. There are plaques commemorating Pascal Breland (1811-1896) and Pierre Falcon (1793-1876). Breland’s former home was moved to the park from its original site in 1998. 2 Historic Metis Settlements in Manitoba and Geographical Place Names Edited and Compiled by Lawrence Barkwell The Metis Homeland is extensive: This monograph gives an overview of some representative historic Metis communities in Manitoba. Communities that were established around the earliest Fur Trade forts are described.
    [Show full text]
  • Escarpment of Riding Mountain Area Strategy ESCARPMENT of RIDING MOUNTAIN AREA STRATEGY
    Escarpment of Riding Mountain Area Strategy Photo credit: Dene Sinclair Photo credit: 2 Escarpment of Riding Mountain Area Strategy ESCARPMENT OF RIDING MOUNTAIN AREA STRATEGY Spectacular vistas, challenging terrain, rich heritage, and diverse vegetation and wildlife make the Escarpment of Riding Mountain a fascinating place for visitors and, potentially, one of Manitoba’s premier attractions. I am very pleased to announce the Escarpment of Riding Mountain Area Strategy (Area Strategy) is completed and we have begun to take action. This Area Strategy is part of Parks Canada’s commitments from the 2007 Riding Mountain Welcome National Park of Canada and Riding Mountain Park East Gate Registration Complex National Historic Site of Canada Management Plan. Section 7.9 of this plan states the park would involve key stakeholder groups and First Nations in discussions about other opportunities for visitor experiences on the east side of the park, and continue to develop an area plan to implement as resources are available. In the last three years, Parks Canada has worked with an Advisory Board, experts, plus community leaders and members to develop the Area Strategy. Parks Canada appreciates their insightful guidance, knowledge and commitment and wants to continue to work together to have this Area Strategy evolve and come to life. The Area Strategy’s goal is to ensure visitors have genuine opportunities to discover, experience, and learn about the area while protecting it for future generations. By working towards its vision, objectives and actions, Parks Canada hopes visitors, stakeholders and our neighbouring communities are further inspired by the park and region.
    [Show full text]
  • Pre Contact Period
    Economic History Theme Study A HISTORY OF MANITOBA’S COMMERCIAL FISHERY 1872 - 2005 Whiskey Jack fishing station on Lake Winnipegosis, c. 1912. (Source: Winnipegosis History Book Committee, Reflections from Little Muddy River, p.32.) Karen Nicholson Historic Resources Branch May 2007 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: Research for this report was provided by Ainslie Keyzer, a Millennium Scholarship student from the University of Manitoba, who worked at Historic Resources Branch in summer 2005. Many of the photos were provided by Manitoba Water Stewardship, Fisheries Branch. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. List of Illustrations ........................................................................................................ iv 2. Introduction .................................................................................................................. 1 3. Geography ................................................................................................................... 1 4. Manitoba’s Freshwater Food Fish Species ................................................................... 4 5. The Fishermen ............................................................................................................. 13 a. The Native Fishery .............................................................................. 14 b. Fur Trade Fisheries ............................................................................. 20 c. Red River Settlement .......................................................................... 22 d. The Icelanders ...................................................................................
    [Show full text]