Parvenus in Politics: the Woodvilles, Edward IV and the Baronage 1464-1469 ANDREW KETTLE
Parvenus in Politics: The Woodvilles, Edward IV and the Baronage 1464-1469 ANDREW KETTLE Edward IV’s marriage to Elizabeth Woodville has received much attention from historians studying the cause of the breakdown in relations between the king and his barons, which led to his loss of throne and the continuation of the Wars of the Roses. Detailed studies of the Woodvilles, however, have tended to be isolated from the politics of the period. Here I shall attempt to put the king’s marriage and the rise of the queen’s family into the political context of Edward’s ‘first reign’. How unsuitable was Edward’s choice of bride? How far were the Woodvilles inordinately favoured? What effect did Edward’s marriage and the subsequent advancement of his bride’s family have on the fragile political foundations of the young Yorkist regime? The Marriage On his way north to crush the Lancastrian threat, Edward IV stopped and made camp at Stony Stratford on 30 April 1464. In the early hours of the morning, Edward stole away, and rode to Grafton Regis. The chronicler, Robert Fabyan reports on the king’s fateful actions on that May morning, In moste secrete maner, vpon the firste daye of May, kynge Edwarde spousyd Elizabeth, late wife of sir Iohn Graye, knight, whiche before tyme was slayne at Toweton or Yorke felde, whiche spowsayles were solempnyzed erely in ye mornynge at a towne named Graston, nere vnto Stonyngstrstforde; at whiche marriage was no persones present but the spowse, the spowsesse, the duches of Bedforde her moder, ye preest, two gentylwomen, and a yong man to helpe the preest synge.
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