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Meeting

ISAMA BRIDGES The International Society of the Mathematical Connections , , and Architecture in , Music, and Science

UNIVERSITI OF GRANADA FACULTI OF SCIENCES

Meeting Alhambra ISAMA-BRIDGES 2003

Organizers

Javier Barrallo Jose Martinez Aroza Registration and Reservation Space Management School of Architecture Faculty of Sciences University of the Basque Country University of Granada 20018 San Sebastian, Spain 18071 Granada, Spain

Nathaniel Friedman Reza Sarhangi Art Exhibit Conference Proceedings Department of Mathematics Mathematics Department University At Albany Towson University 1400 Washington Avenue 8000 York Road Albany, NY 12222 Towson, MD 21252

Juan Antonio Maldonado Carlo Sequin Space Management Poster Session Faculty of Sciences EECS, Computer Science Division University of Granada Soda Hall # 1776 18071 Granada, Spain University of California Berkeley, CA 94720-1776 Meeting Alhambra, ISAMA-BRIDGES Conference Proceedings, 2003.

Editors:

Javier Barrallo Jose Martfnez-Aroza School of Architecture Faculty of Sciences University of the Basque Country University of Granada San Sebastian, Spain Granada, Spain

Nathaniel Friedman Reza Sarhangi Department of Mathematics Mathematics Department University At Albany Towson University Albany, New York, USA Towson, Maryland, USA

Juan Antonio Maldonado Carlo Sequin Faculty of Sciences EECS, Computer Science Division University of Granada University of California Granada, Spain Berkeley, California, USA

ISBN:

Price: $40.00

Distributed by MATHARTFUN.COM (http://mathartfun.com)

Front cover design: Polynomiograph of a Physicists' polynomial by Bahman Kalantari.

Back cover design: The step 2-octogonal tiling projected onto a dome and used as the basis for a created by Jean-Marc Castera.

Cover layout and border designs: Chris Palmer.

© Meeting Alhambra, ISAMA-Bridges 2003 Conference. (http://www.sckans.edu/~bridges/). All rights reserved. General permission is granted to the public for non-commercial reproduction, in limited quantities, of individual articles, provided authorization is obtained from individual authors, and a complete reference is given for the source. All © rights and responsibilities for individual articles in the 2003 Conference Proceedings remain under the control of the original authors. Contents

Preface xiii

Three Traditions of Self-Similarity in Fourteenth and Fifteenth Century 1 Islamic Geometric Ornament Jay Bonner

Volution's Evolution 13 Carlo H. Sequin

Classification and Phylogenetic Analysis of African Ternary Rhythm Timelines 25 Godfried Toussaint

Hidden Inscriptions in the Laurentian Library 37 Paul L. Rosin and Ralph R. Martin

Computers, Mathematics and Conceptual Art 45 Michael Mahan

Mathematical Classification 53 Ricardo Zalaya and Javier Barrallo

Constructing and Classifying Designs of al-Andalus . 61 B. Lynn Bodner

Nodal Lines and Quasi-Space Filling Curves . 69 Tiziana Giorgi and Caryn Werner

On the Perception of Tone 77 Richard J. Krantz, Jack Douthett, and Richard Plotkin

Computational Based on Gaze Patterns 85 Gary R. Greenfield

Seashell Architectures 93 Kamon Jirapong and Robert 1. Krawczyk

Composable Art: Objects That Can Be Arranged in Many Ways 101 Marc van Kreveld

Mathematics in Literature 109 Lorna B. Hanes vi Dimension of Time in Strange Attractors 119 Robert 1. Krawczyk

Geometric Tiling on Hyperbolic 127 Irene Rousseau

The Mathematics of Color-Reversing Decorative Friezes: Fa~ades of Pirgi, Greece 135 A. James, Loukas N. Kalisperis, and Alice V. James

Computer-Aided Aesthetic Evaluation of Visual Patterns 143 Tomas Staudek

Frieze-Generation Using Artificial Life 151 Dirk Fischer, Eric Goles, and Mario Markus

A Unified Theory of Proportion 161 Jay Kapprafj and Gary W. Adamson

The Art in Polynomiography of Special Polynomials 173 Bahman Kalantari

Arraying Alternative Housing Archetypes: An Online Resource 181 Jin-HoPark

Play with Infinity 189 Jean-Marc Castera

Two Perspectives on Inversion 197 John Sharp

Finding the Dual of the Tetrahedral-Octahedral Space Filler 205 Eva Knoll and Simon Morgan

Square Decompositions with Hyperbolic Consequences in Art, 213 Chemical and Mathematics Robert G. Smits

Polyhedral Designs of Detection Systems for Nuclear Physics Studies 219 N. G. Nicolis

Leonardo's 's Bar Grids 229 Rinus Roelofs

Fractal and Self-Similarity in Architecture: 235 An Overview Across the Centuries Nicoletta Sala

Tangramoids 245 Samuel Verbiese vii The Sundial, Beyond Form and Time ... 253 Andrzej Zarzycki

The Poincare Surprises 257 Claude-Paul Bruter

Quilt Designs Using Non-Edge-to-Edge Tilings by Squares 265 Gwen L Fisher

An Extended for a House of Mathematics 273 Anna Campbell Bliss

Hidden Geometry in Music of Bach and Schoenberg: 283 Reflection, Rotation, Proportion Jonathan Saggau

An Introduction to the Tiling Properties of Precious Triangles 291 Stanley Spencer

NEC Polygonal Groups and 299 Domingo Gamez. Miguel Pasatias, Rafael Perez. and Ceferino Ruiz

Mathematics & Esthetics - Science and Art in the Bay Area 307 Benjamin Wells

Sculpture from Symmetrically Arranged Planar Components 315 George W. Hart

Easy Digitalization and Representation of Three-Dimensional Maps 323 Javier Bilbao Landatxe and Jorge Lazaro Dominguez

Dynamical Systems: A Golden Gate from Auditory Physiology 331 to Musical Aesthetics? Julyan H. E. Cartwright, Diego L Gonzalez. Oreste Piro, and Domenico Stanzial

Introducing Simple Arithmetic and Geometric Series 339 in Complex Parametric Modeling Jane Burry and Mark Burry

Abraham as Bridge and Mediator: A Metaphoric Reflection on the Alhambra 347 Ozayr Saloojee

M6bius Concepts in Architecture 353 Jolly Thulaseedas and Robert J. Krawczyk

On the Shapes of Water Fountains and Times Tables 361 Stephen Eberhart viii Lengthening, Expansion and Torsion: 367 Three Geometric Operations for Aesthetics Creation Delgado Olmos, A., Marquez Garda, L.

Mathematical Bridges to Philosophy and Theology 375 Douglas Norton

Whirled White Web: Art and Math in Snow 383 Brent Collins, Steve Reinmuth, Dan Schwalbe, Carlo Sequin, and Stan Wagon

Quilts Inspired by Mathematics 393 Mary C. Williams

Geometric Designs in Architecture and Textiles Revisited 401 and Reconstructed Through Layered Planar Geometry Benigna Chilla

Fractal Geometry Describes the Beauty of Infinity in Nature 407 Maria Antonia Castro and Maria Jose Perez-Luque

Number Theory and Art 415 Vera W. de Spinadel

Magic Geometry: in the Alhambra 423 Miroslav Lovric

Graphs and Circulation in Rural Housing 433 MB Francisca Blanco and Miriam Pisonero

Diversifying the Curriculum: The Tessellations Case 441 Reza Sarhangi, Gabriele Meiselwitz, and Goran Trajkovski

The "Mathematics and Culture" Project 449 Michele Emmer

Islamic Constructions: The Geometry Needed by Craftsmen 459 Raymond Tennant

Developmental Morphology: X, Y, & Z Coordination 465 as a Dynamic and Generative Cellular Process Manuel A. Bdez

A on the North Dome of Masjid-I-Jami Isfahan 473 Marjan Ghannad

Crossing the Equal Sign 485 Marion D. Cohen

Great Kiva Design in Chaco Canyon: An Archaeology of Geometry 493 Chris Hardaker ix

Petrie Polygons 503 Paul Gailiunas

The Mathematics of : A QUilter's Tacit Knowledge 511 of , Tiling, and Group Theory Katrina Hebb

Hyperbolic Spirals and Spiral Patterns 521 Douglas Dunham

Optimal Geometry as Art 529 John M. Sullivan

Folding Polyhedra and Mosaics 533 Chris K. Palmer

Abstracts

A Patterned Life 541 Jennifer Angus

Origami: A Good Way to Communicate Mathematics 544 Ann Hanson

Goldbach THings 545 SharolNau

Conceptual Art and 547 Susan Happersett

Symmetry and Trigonometry 549 Steve Whealton

Digital Monoprints: Mining Conchoid Nets 551 Stephen Luecking

Cayley Tables as Quilt Designs 553 Gwen L. Fisher and Elsa Medina

Duality: A Common Thread in Math, Science, Literature, and Art? 555 Michael de Villiers

An Interdisciplinary Study of an Archetype: Across Cultures and Disciplines 557 Ann Hanson, Paula Frohele, Carol Haliday-McQueen, and Renee Hansen

Space Blanket 558 Lorella Di Cintio x

On Mathematics in Art 559 Clifford Singer

The Relationship among Proportions, Ottoman-Turkish Music and Architecture 561 Guney Kurdak

Polyhedra in "Polyart" Style 562 Ulrich Mikloweit

An Evaluation Approach fot Circulation in Buildings 563 Mohamed Nada and Khaled M. Nassar

Discrete-Event Activity Simulation for Predicting 564 Occupants' Movements in Buildings Khaled M. Nassar and Mohamed Nada

Why Do Penrose THings Diffract? 565 Robert V. Moody

My Use of Number Sequence and Geometry in Art 567 Kathleen Hyndman

New Pentatonic Scale Relationships with Visual Parallels 569 Veryan Weston

Hexa-Twistor Triangular Section 571 AkioHizume

Some Mathematical Patterns in the Analysis of 573 Selection and Deletion in Modem Short Stories Masoudd Norouzian and Shadman Shokravi

Golomb Rep-Tiles and 575 lmameddin Amiraslanov

Two Geometric Sculptures with Distant Ontogenies 577 Benjamin Wells

The Collapse Series 578 Andrzej Zarzycki

Connecting Writing and Contextual Development 579 with Mathematics in Introductory College Math Courses Stan T. Yoshinobu

Geometry in Dali' s Painting 580 F. Blanco, E. Reyes, and C. Santamarina