Basic History of the United States Clarence B

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Basic History of the United States Clarence B. Carson Volume 2: The Beginning of the Republic 1775-1825 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Independence The Move Toward Independence The Declaration of Independence The Articles of Confederation 3. The War for Independence British and American Power to Make War Strategy of the War Battle For Canada Struggle for the Middle States The Ravages of Inflation Enter the French The Unequal Naval Conflict The Battle for the South Victory 4. Confederation Period The Treaty of Paris Western Lands Weakness of the Confederation Toward a Constitutional Convention 5. The Making of the Constitution The Men Who Made the Constitution The Task of the Convention The Compromises The Form of the Government Ratification of the Constitution A Bill of Rights 6. The Fruits of Independence An Empire for Liberty Limited Government Freeing the Individual Free Trade The Voluntary Way 7. Establishing the Government The Problems of the New Government Establishing the Branches of Government Hamilton and Economic Policy Independence in a Hostile World Rise of Political Parties Washington's Farewell 8. The Struggle for Political Leadership Election of 1796 The Adams Administration The XYZ Affair Alien and Sedition Acts Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions Undeclared War and the French Settlement The Election of 1800 9. The Jeffersonian Republicans The United States in 1800 The Jeffersonians The Constitution as Higher Law Economy in Government The Era of Good Feelings 10. Napoleonic Wars and Expansion of the Domain War with Tripoli Purchase of Louisiana Exploration of the West War of 1812 The Acquisition of Florida The Monroe Doctrine The 50th Anniversary of Independence Notes Glossary Suggestions for Additional Reading Appendices Declaration of Independence Constitution of the United States Washington's Farewell Address Jefferson's First Inaugural Address Monroe Doctrine Index .

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President Monroe and the Era of Good Feelings I
PRESIDENT MONROE AND THE ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS I. U.S. emerged from the War of 1812 with a heightened sense of nationalism A. Madison more popular when leaving office in 1817 than when he assumed it in 1809 B. Causes 1. Victories in War of 1812, especially Battle of New Orleans 2. Death of the Federalist Party; reduced sectionalism; reduced states’ rightsism 3. Lessening of economic and political dependence on Europe 4. Westward expansion and optimism about the future C. Americans coming to regard themselves as Americans first and state citizens second. II. Henry Clay's American System : BUS, tariffs, internal improvements A. Second National Bank voted by Congress in 1816. 1. Lack of national back during the War of 1812 created a banking vacuum a. Local banks sprung up all over the country b. Country flooded by depreciated bank notes that hampered the war effort. 2. Modeled after the first National Bank but with 3 1/2 times more capital: $35 mil. 3. Jeffersonians supported the revived bank. a. Used same arguments that Hamilton had used in 1791. b. Ironically, Federalists denounced it as unconstitutional. B. Tariff of 1816 1. Purpose: protection of American manufacturing from British competition. a. After the war, Brits flooded U.S. with cheap goods, often below cost to strangle infant U.S. industries -- Americans perceived this as British attempt to crush U.S. factories. b. First protective tariff in U.S. History i. Imposed roughly 20-25% duties on imports ii. Not really high enough to provide completely adequate safeguards c. Started a protective trend in U.S.
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The Limits of 'Good Feelings'': Partisan Healing and Political Futures during James Monroe's Boston Visit o SANDY MOATS n July 8, 1817, the Columbian Centinel, a Federalist news- paper in Boston, declared that James Monroe's recent O visit to that city had resulted in the estahlishment of 'good feelings' and the end of partisan animosities. Newspapers throughout the nation reprinted the CentinePs claim, some more critically than others, leading to its widespread dissemi- nation in 1817. Since then, many historical studies have kept this expression alive by labeling Monroe's two-term presidency the 'Era of Good Feelings.' More recent histories have rejected The author wishes to thank the American Antiquarian Society, particularly Caroline Sloat and the anonyinous reviewers, for encouraging the publication of this article. She also appreciates the guidance of Joyee Appleby and the comments of Andrew W. Robert- son at the 2007 SHEAR conference. I. See George Dangerfield, The Era of Good Feelings (New York: Harcourt, Brace and Comftany, 1952) 95, and Harry Ammon.yíj/weíMo/jnif; The Quest ßr National Identity {Char- lottesvillc: University Press of Virginia, 1990) 366, 380. Both books employ this phrase and then discredit it. Catherine AUgor accepts the phrase 'Era of Crtjod Eeelings,' but gives the Madisons, particularly Dolley, credit for planting the seetls of nonpartisanship that bloomed during the early years of Monroe's first tenn. See--/ Perfect Union: Doliey Madiwn ami the Cre- ation of the Ajnerican Nation (New Yorh Henry Holt and Company, 2006) 347-48. SANDY MOATS is a member of the department of history.
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James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current Honors College Spring 2016 Identity to be determined: The development of the American ideal in the Early Republic Andrew S. Mills James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019 Part of the Political History Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Mills, Andrew S., "Identity to be determined: The development of the American ideal in the Early Republic" (2016). Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current. 149. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/149 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Identity To Be Determined: The Development of the American Ideal in the Early Republic _______________________ An Honors Program Project Presented to the Faculty of the Undergraduate College of Arts and Letters James Madison University _______________________ by Andrew Steven Mills May 2016 Accepted by the faculty of the Department of History, James Madison University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors Program. FACULTY COMMITTEE: HONORS PROGRAM APPROVAL: Project Advisor: J. Chris Arndt, Ph.D. Bradley R. Newcomer, Ph.D., Associate Dean, College of Arts and Director, Honors Program Letters Reader: P. David Dillard, Ph.D. Associate Professor, History Reader: Alison Sandman, Ph.D. Associate Professor, History Reader: Kevin Hardwick, Ph.D. Associate Professor, History PUBLIC PRESENTATION This work is accepted for presentation, in part or in full, at Phi Alpha Theta Region Conference on March 19, 2016.
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