DOCSLIB.ORG

Gender-Based Violence Oxfam GB

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Gender-Based Violence Oxfam GB Gender-Based Violence Oxfam GB Oxfam GB, founded in 1942, is a development, humanitarian, and campaigning agency dedicated to finding lasting solutions to poverty and suffering around the world. Oxfam believes that every human being is entitled to a life of dignity and opportunity, and it works with others worldwide to make this become a reality. Oxfam GB is a member of Oxfam International, a confederation of 13 agencies of diverse cultures and languages, which share a commitment to working for an end to injustice and poverty – both in long-term development work and at times of crisis. For further information about Oxfam’s publishing, and online ordering, visit www.oxfam.org.uk/publications For information about Oxfam’s development, advocacy, and humanitarian relief work around the world, visit www.oxfam.org.uk . Gender-Based Violence Edited by Geraldine Terry with Joanna Hoare First published by Oxfam GB in 2007 This edition © Oxfam GB 2007 The original source for each item in this book is provided at the end of each chapter. Original copyright information is on the Acknowledgements page (vi) which is part of the copyright notice for this book. ISBN 978-0-85598-602-5 A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction, copy, transmission, or translation of any part of this publication may be made only under the following conditions: • with the prior written permission of the publisher; or • with a licence from the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd., 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 9HE, UK, or from another national licensing agency; or • for quotation in a review of the work; or • under the terms set out below. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for teaching purposes, but not for resale. Formal permission is required for all such uses, but normally will be granted immediately. For copying in any other circumstances, or for re-use in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publisher, and a fee may be payable. Available from: Bournemouth English Book Centre, PO Box 1496, Parkstone, Dorset, BH12 3YD, UK tel: +44 (0)1202 712933; fax: +44 (0)1202 712930; email: [email protected] USA: Stylus Publishing LLC, PO Box 605, Herndon, VA 20172-0605, USA tel: +1 (0)703 661 1581; fax: +1 (0)703 661 1547; email: [email protected] For details of local agents and representatives in other countries, consult our website: www.oxfam.org.uk/publications or contact Oxfam Publishing, Oxfam House, John Smith Drive, Cowley, Oxford, OX4 2JY, UK tel +44 (0) 1865 472255; fax (0) 1865 472393; email: [email protected] Our website contains a fully searchable database of all our titles, and facilities for secure online ordering. Published by Oxfam GB, Oxfam House, John Smith Drive, Cowley, Oxford, OX4 2JY, UK Printed by Information Press, Eynsham. Inners printed on recycled paper made from 100% post-consumer waste. Cover printed on FSC accredited 75% recycled paper. Oxfam GB is a registered charity, no. 202 918, and is a member of Oxfam International. Working in Gender and Development The Working in Gender and Development book series brings together themed selections of the best articles from the journal Gender & Development and other Oxfam publications, repackaged in book form to reach a wide audience of development practitioners and policy makers, and students and academics. Titles in this series present the theory and practice of gender-oriented development in a way that records experience, describes good practice, and shares information about resources. As such, they will contribute to and review current thinking on the gender dimensions of particular development and relief issues. Forthcoming titles include: HIV and AIDS South Asia v Acknowledgements All materials in this book other than those listed below are copyright © Oxfam GB 2007. The following items, which have been previously published as indicated, are copyrighted as shown. ‘Negotiating violence and non-violence in Cambodian marriages’ (pages 56–69) by Rebecca Surtees, first published in Gender & Development Volume 11, Number 2, July 2003, copyright © Oxfam GB 2003. ‘Social policy from the bottom up: abandoning FGC in sub-Saharan Africa’ (pages 70–85 by Peter Easton, Karen Monkman, and Rebecca Miles, first published in Development in Practice Volume 13, Number 5, November 2003, copyright © Oxfam GB 2003. ‘Reducing poverty and upholding human rights: a pragmatic approach’ (pages 133–140) by Meena Poudel and Ines Smyth, first published in Gender & Development Volume 10, Number 1, March 2002, copyright © Oxfam GB 2002. ‘A tale of two cities: shifting the paradigm of anti-trafficking programmes’ (pages 141–153) by Smarajit Jana, Nandinee Bandyopadhyay, Mrinal Kanti Dutta, and Amitrajit Saha, first published in Gender & Development Volume 10, Number 1, March 2002, copyright © Oxfam GB 2002 vi Gender-Based Violence Contents Introduction xiii Geraldine Terry 1 Tackling violence against women: a worldwide approach 1 Ceri Hayes 2 Gender-based violence and property grabbing in Africa: a denial of women’s liberty and security 14 Kaori Izumi 3 No more killings! Women respond to femicides in Central America 26 Marina Prieto-Carrón, Marilyn Thomson, and Mandy Macdonald 4 Sexual violence during firewood collection: income-generation as protection in displaced settings 43 Sarah K. Chynoweth with Erin M. Patrick 5 Negotiating violence and non-violence in Cambodian marriages 56 Rebecca Surtees 6 Social policy from the bottom up: abandoning FGC in sub-Saharan Africa 70 Peter Easton, Karen Monkman, and Rebecca Miles 7 Constructing an alternative masculine identity: the experience of the Centro Bartolomé de las Casas and Oxfam America in El Salvador 86 Susan Bird, Rutilio Delgado, Larry Madrigal, John Bayron Ochoa, and Walberto Tejeda 8 ‘We Can’: transforming power in relationships in South Asia 97 Mona Mehta and Chitra Gopalakrishnan 9 Gender violence in schools: taking the ‘girls-as-victims’ discourse forward 106 Fiona Leach and Sara Humphreys 10 Gender-based violence in and around schools in conflict and humanitarian contexts 121 Jackie Kirk 11 Reducing poverty and upholding human rights: a pragmatic approach 133 Meena Poudel and Ines Smyth 12 A tale of two cities: shifting the paradigm of anti-trafficking programmes 141 Smarajit Jana, Nandinee Bandyopadhyay, Mrinal Kanti Dutta, and Amitrajit Saha Conclusion 154 Geraldine Terry Resources 164 Julieanne Porter Index 188 List of Contributors Nandinee Bandyopadhyay is Associate Director for PATH, India, looking after PATH’s HIV programmes in India. Susan Bird is the Regional Director of Oxfam America for Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean, based in El Salvador. She holds a master’s degree in Intercultural Management and Sustainable Development. Sarah Chynoweth is the Reproductive Health Program Manager at the Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children. She works to improve the lives and defend the rights of refugee and internally displaced women, children, and youth and works to ensure that their voices are heard from the community level to the highest councils of governments and international organisations. Rutilio Delgado is the Coordinator of the Cooperative Games and Education for Peace Program, and member of the Masculinities Team of Centro Bartolomé de las Casas. Mrinal Kanti Dutta is Programme Director at Durbar. Peter Easton is Associate Professor in the Graduate Program in Socio- Cultural and International Development Education at Florida State University. He has worked for many years in adult and community education in Africa and in the evaluation of development programmes. Chitra Gopalakrishnan is a development consultant who assists with all the communication initiatives of the ‘We Can’ campaign. Ceri Hayes is Senior Programmes & Policy Manager at WOMANKIND Worldwide. WOMANKIND Worldwide is a UK-based international women’s human rights and development organisation, established in 1989, which works with partner organisations around the world to promote women’s rights and tackle gender inequality. ix Joanna Hoare was Acting Editor on Gender & Development journal between July 2006 and June 2007. She has an MSc in Gender and Development from the London School of Economics and Political Science, and has a particular interest in issues around gender, citizenship, and conflict in the former Soviet Union. Sara Humphreys is a visiting lecturer at the University of Sussex, UK. Previously, she has worked in Botswana, Ecuador, and Namibia as a teacher and teacher educator. Her research interests are in gender and school processes and qualitative research methods. Kaori Izumi is the HIV and Rural Development Officer at the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), Rome. Her work includes research, programming, and policy advice on the issues of land reform, land tenure, HIV and AIDS, and women’s and children’s property rights and livelihoods. She is a member of the Global Coalition on AIDS and Women established by UNAIDS and partners, under which FAO and the International Centre for Research on Women co-convened the Global Coalition on AIDS and Women’s Property Rights. Smarajit Jana is currently working as an adviser to National AIDS Control Programme in India and is the Chief Adviser for Durbar. Jackie Kirk is a specialist in education in emergencies and reconstruction, with a particular focus on gender and teachers. She works part-time as an adviser to the International Rescue Committee and is a research associate/consultant with the McGill Centre for Research and Teaching on Women, working on a number of research, writing, and other projects related to gender, education, conflict, and peacebuilding. Jackie convenes the Gender Task Team of the Inter-Agency Network for Education in Emergencies. Fiona Leach is senior lecturer in international education at the University of Sussex, UK. She has worked in the field of education and development for many years, and before becoming an academic was a teacher and education adviser in Africa.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Gender-Based Violence During the Khmer Rouge Regime
    Gender-Based Violence During the Khmer Rouge Regime Stories of survivors from the Democratic Kampuchea (1975-1979) Nakagawa Kasumi March 2008 1 Cover Photo Mrs. LY Vanny, born in 1944 and she was lecturer at Faculty of Khmer Literature and her children; 1. KE Kanpiseth, Born 1966 2. KE Kannika, Born 1967 3. KE Dannine, Born 1969 4. KE Karpraneth, Born 1972 The family was last seen at the end of 1976, in Spean Tren village, Phnom Srok, Battambang province. Mrs. LY Vanny was a first daughter of Mr. LY Kvang Pann, former minister of Justice during Khmer Republic. If somebody knows about this family, please do not hesitate to contact: Ms LY Vichuta e mail: [email protected] English edition first published in July 2007 The first edition was published in the Asia Pacific Year Book of International Humanitarian Law, Volume 2, 2006 Second edition, March 2008 Phnom Penh Cambodia 2 “I tried to protect myself by keeping my legs next to each other, but they forced open them. So I dared not move because I was afraid they would break my legs. I just let them do whatever they wanted to. Only one of them could put his penis inside me. The first man could not because his sexual organ was so big that he could not insert it. The first man said, “Today I couldn‟t succeed, but next time I will make the vagina wider open.” Then, he let the other man have sex with me. After the rape, they said, “If you tell anybody about this story, your whole family will be killed because all of you have been classified as the Angkar‟s enemies already.” - A woman who was 12 years old when she was raped 3 Preface to the second edition It is my honor to present the second edition of Gender-based violence during the Khmer Rouge regime.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Justice.Indd
    Chapter 12 Creating a Human Rights Culture: The Role of Local Knowledge in Cambodia’s Difficult Transition Stephen P. Marks 1 INTRODUCTION Few issues in international affairs and in the history of political thought provoke as much speculation and argument as the applicability of universal human rights in diverse political cultures. The debate raises complex philosophical and political issues regarding the relative influence of indigenous and exogenous factors in cre- ating a human rights culture and the interface of universalism and local knowledge in human rights. The universalists argue that human rights belong by definition to people every- where, and rights deprivation in a given society may properly be remedied through intrusive efforts from abroad, ranging from cajoling through naming and sham- ing to coercion through armed intervention. At the other extreme is the cultural relativist position, according to which each society determines for itself how best to govern in light of its own traditions and any questioning of internal self-deter- mination by imposing or suggesting the relevance of the human rights paradigm is a form of cultural imperialism. Even if we recognize that cultures generally share core values and that these values evolve into rights discourse, we may question whether and to what extent the Enlightenment philosophy and the liberal political theory, a direct ancestor to the current panoply of international human rights instruments, constitutes an 1 The author wishes to acknowledge with appreciation the research assistance of Matthew Easton. Some of the facts cited here have appeared in previously published articles by the author in “The New Cambodian Constitution: From Civil War to a Fragile Democracy,” 26 Columbia Human Rights Law Review (1994) 45 and “Elusive Justice for the Victims of the Khmer Rouge,” 52 Journal of International Affairs (1999) 691.
    [Show full text]
  • AICHR Thematic Study on Legal
    ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) Thematic Study on Legal Aid The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. The Member States of the Association are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia. For inquiries, contact: The ASEAN Secretariat Community Relations Division (CRD) 70A Jalan Sisingamangaraja Jakarta 12110 Indonesia Phone: (62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991 Fax: (62 21) 739-8234, 724-3504 E-mail: [email protected] Catalogue-in-Publication Data ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) – Thematic Study on Legal Aid Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat, July 2019 323.59 1. ASEAN - Human rights – Civil rights 2. Intergovernmental commission – Legal framework ISBN 978-602-5798-38-2 ASEAN: A Community of Opportunities for All The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, provided proper acknowledgement is given and a copy containing the reprinted material is sent to the Community Relations Division (CRD) of the ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta General information on ASEAN appears online at the ASEAN Website: www.asean.org Copyright Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2019. All rights reserved. Table of Contents ACRONYMS vi LIST OF TABLES x LIST OF FIGURES x FOREWORD xi INTRODUCTION xii LIST OF RESEARCHERS xvii REGIONAL INTRODUCTION 1 ISSUES OF LEGAL AID SERVICES IN THE ASEAN COUNTRIES 15 REGIONAL FINDINGS (ANALYSIS) 22 BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
    [Show full text]
  • Joint Submission to the Human Rights Council of the United Nations Third Universal Periodic Review of the Kingdom of Cambodia
    Joint Submission to the Human Rights Council of the United Nations Third Universal Periodic Review of the Kingdom of Cambodia Access to Justice in Cambodia 12th July 2018 Submission by the Cambodian Center for Human Rights (“CCHR”), Destination Justice (“DJ”) and The Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (“ADHOC”), and endorsed by Advocacy and Policy Institute (“API”), Transparency International Cambodia (“TIC”), and International Freedom of Expression Exchange (“IFEX”). Cambodian Center for Destination Justice Cambodian Human Rights and Human Rights (“CCHR”) (“DJ”) Development Association (“ADHOC”) Email: Email: [email protected] [email protected] Email: [email protected] Telephone: (+855) 23 726 901 Telephone: (+855) 23 987 263 Telephone: (+855) 23 218 653/ Web: https://cchrcambodia.org/ Web: www.destinationjustice.org (+855) 23 210 518 Web: www.adhoccambodia.org UPR CAMBODIA - Joint-Submission on Access to Justice 1 1. Introduction 1. This joint submission to the third Universal Periodic Review (“UPR”) of the Kingdom of Cambodia (“Cambodia”) was prepared by the Cambodian Center for Human Rights (“CCHR”),1 Destination Justice (“DJ”)2 and The Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (“ADHOC”),3 and is endorsed by Advocacy and Policy Institute (“API”),4 Transparency International Cambodia (“TIC”),5 and International Freedom of Expression Exchange (“IFEX”).6 2. During Cambodia’s 2nd UPR, 59 recommendations were made in relation to access to justice, of which 29 specially related to the judicial system, 20 to fair trial rights, 17 to the independence of justice, and 3 to legal aid. Of all these, the Royal Government of the Kingdom of Cambodia (“RGC”) accepted 45 and noted 14.
    [Show full text]
  • Cambodia 2018 Human Rights Report
    CAMBODIA 2018 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Cambodia is a constitutional monarchy with an elected parliamentary government. The ruling Cambodian People’s Party (CPP) won all 125 National Assembly seats in the July 29 national election, having banned the chief opposition party in November 2017. Prior to the victory, Prime Minister Hun Sen had already served for 33 years. International observers, including foreign governments and international nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and domestic NGOs criticized the election as neither free nor fair and not representative of the will of the Cambodian people. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces, which often threatened force against those who opposed Prime Minister Hun Sen and were generally perceived as an armed wing of the ruling CPP. Human rights issues included unlawful or arbitrary killings carried out by the government or on its behalf; forced disappearance carried out by the government; torture by the government; arbitrary arrests by the government; political prisoners; arbitrary interference in the private lives of citizens, including pervasive electronic media surveillance; censorship and selectively enforced criminal libel laws; interference with the rights to peaceful assembly and freedom of association; restrictions on political participation; pervasive corruption, including in the judiciary; and use of forced or compulsory child labor. The government did not provide evidence of having prosecuted any officials for abuses, including corruption. A pervasive culture of impunity continued. Section 1. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings There were reports the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings.
    [Show full text]
  • Cambodia Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance Assessment Final Assessment Report
    CAMBODIA DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND GOVERNANCE ASSESSMENT FINAL ASSESSMENT REPORT April 2019 This publication was prepared by NORC and Social Impact Inc. and authored by Suzanne Kelly-Lyall, Neil Loughlin, and Kimchoeun Pak. It was produced at the request of the United States Agency for International Development. CAMBODIA DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND GOVERNANCE ASSESSMENT FINAL ASSESSMENT REPORT April 2019 DRG Learning, Evaluation, and Research (LER) II Activity Tasking N002 GS-10F-0033M / 7200AA18M00016 Cover Photo Credit: Nicole Goodrich DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i FINDINGS ii ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS vi INTRODUCTION 1 ASSESSMENT PURPOSE 1 METHODOLOGY: THE STRATEGIC ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK 1 ASSESSMENT CONTEXT 3 STEP 1: DEFINING THE DRG CHALLENGE: FIVE DRG ELEMENTS 18 CONSENSUS 19 INCLUSION 21 COMPETITION AND POLITICAL ACCOUNTABILITY 25 HUMAN RIGHTS AND RULE OF LAW 29 GOVERNMENT RESPONSIVENESS AND EFFECTIVENESS 34 SUMMARY 36 STEP 2: ANALYZING KEY ACTORS AND INSTITUTIONS 37 THE SPOILERS 38 INDEPENDENT POLITICAL ACTORS 42 STEP 3: USAID’S OPERATIONAL/ PROGRAMMATIC ENVIRONMENT 46 U.S. FOREIGN POLICY TOWARD CAMBODIA 46 USAID PRIORITIES, INTERESTS, AND RESOURCES 47 STEP 4: OUTLINING THE PROPOSED STRATEGY 52 SUMMARIZING STEPS 1 TO 3: THE PROBLEM STATEMENT 52 DRG OBJECTIVE 52 ANNEXES 61 ANNEX A: DONOR MATRIX 61 ANNEX B: KEY INFORMANT INTERVIEW AND FOCUS GROUP LIST 65 ANNEX C: RESEARCH INSTRUMENT 77 ANNEX D: LITERATURE REVIEW 83 ANNEX E: BIBLIOGRAPHY 109 TABLES Table 1: Cambodia's Top Export and Import Partners, 2017 ............................................................................... 41 FIGURES Figure 1: World Economic Forum Gender Gap, 2018 ............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • CAMBODIA: CIVIL SOCIETY, POWER and STALLED DEMOCRACY Stephen P
    CAMBODIA: CIVIL SOCIETY, POWER AND STALLED DEMOCRACY Stephen P. Marks and Ramya Naraharisetti ‘All power belongs to the people’. (Cambodian Constitution, Article 51, 1993) ‘The space for civil society is steadily shrinking.’ (Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Human Rights in Cambodia, 2008) 1.INTRODUCTION This chapter examines the power relations affecting the capacity and agency of four local Cambodian human rights organisations in the context of the painful trajectory of Cambodia since the political transition of 1992-1993. The pivotal moment in this evolution was the 1993 election organized by the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) of a Constituent Assembly, which adopted a democratic constitution. Although the transition ended decades of extreme deprivation, foreign intervention, genocide, and civil war, it did not resolve most of the underlying power relations that undermine democratic governance, produce unequal development and lead to human rights violations. In the ensuing eighteen years, a vibrant civil society and a genuine political opposition have struggled for political space in the face of the consolidation of power in one party1, which has frequently engaged in repressive practices. This chapter will explore the proposition that the power-holders in an autocratic regime, operating under a democratic constitution and pressure from civil society and the international community, display rhetorical support for human rights, yet limit the opportunities and the organisational capacities to contest abusive practices and vested interests. To test this hypothesis we explore the organisational capacity and impact of four NGOs working in human rights in a dynamic environment, in which some aspects of democracy are advancing while others are backsliding.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Report
    HUMAN “Tell Them That I Want RIGHTS to Kill Them” WATCH Two Decades of Impunity in Hun Sen’s Cambodia “Tell Them That I Want to Kill Them” Two Decades of Impunity in Hun Sen’s Cambodia Copyright © 2012 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-963-1 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org NOVEMBER 2012 ISBN: 1-56432-963-1 “Tell Them That I Want to Kill Them” Two Decades of Impunity in Hun Sen’s Cambodia Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 I. The Paris Agreements and Developments Since 1991 ....................................................... 7 II. Illustrative Cases of Impunity since the Paris Agreements ............................................ 13 UNTAC and A-Teams .................................................................................................................. 13 S-91 and Chhoeu Khmao, 1992-94 ............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Kingdom of Cambodia Joint Submission to the United Nations Universal Periodic Review 32Nd Session of the UPR Working Group
    Kingdom of Cambodia Joint Submission to the United Nations Universal Periodic Review 32nd Session of the UPR Working Group Joint-Submission by CIVICUS: World alliance for Citizen Participation (NGO in General Consultative Status with ECOSOC), the Cambodian Center for Human Rights (CCHR), the Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (ADHOC), IFEX, and Solidarity Center Submitted on 12 July 2018 CIVICUS: World Alliance for Citizen Participation Cambodian Center for Human Rights (CCHR) Clementine de Montjoye, Telephone : (+855) 23 726 901 [email protected] Email : [email protected] Ms Renate Bloem, Web: https://cchrcambodia.org/ [email protected] Cambodian Human Rights and Development Tel: +41 22 733 3435 Association (ADHOC) Web: www.civicus.org Telephone: (+855) 23 218 653/ (+855) 23 210 518 Email: [email protected] Web: www.adhoccambodia.org 1. Introduction 1.1 CIVICUS is a global alliance of civil society organisations (CSOs) and activists dedicated to strengthening citizen action and civil society around the world. Founded in 1993, CIVICUS has members in more than 170 countries. 1.2 The Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (ADHOC), an independent, non-partisan, non-profit CSO, was founded in December 1991. ADHOC works to address the absence of rights, freedoms and liberties across the Kingdom of Cambodia (Cambodia) by providing knowledge and understanding of human rights, law and democracy, and of how to defend rights and freedoms.1 1.3 The Cambodian Center for Human Rights (CCHR), founded in 2002, is a non-aligned, independent, non-governmental organisation (NGO) that works to promote and protect democracy and respect for human rights – primarily civil and political rights – throughout Cambodia.2 1.4 IFEX (established 1992) is the global network of 118 organisations working to promote and defend the right to freedom of expression and information in over 60 countries worldwide.
    [Show full text]
  • Report: Rape and Indecent Assault in Cambodia 2004
    RAPE AND INDECENT ASSAULTS CASES, AND THE CAMBODIAN JUSTICE SYSTEM A LICADHO Report March 2004 sm<½n§ExµrCMerOnnigkarBarsiT§imnusS lIkadU LICADHO CAMBODIAN LEAGUE FOR THE PROMOTION AND DEFENCE OF HUMAN RIGHTS Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights (LICADHO) LICADHO is a national Cambodian human rights organization. Since its establishment in 1992, LICADHO has been at the forefront of efforts to protect the rights in Cambodia and to promote respect for civil and political rights by the Cambodian government and institutions. Building on its past achievements, LICADHO continues to be an advocate for the people and a monitor of the government through wide ranging human rights programs from its main office in Phnom Penh and 12 provincial offices. LICADHO pursues its activities through its six program offices: The Human Rights Education Office provides training courses to target groups such as government officials, students, monks and provides dissemination sessions to the general public. The Monitoring Office investigates human rights violations and assists victims in the legal process. Specially trained staff also monitors 18 prisons to assess prison conditions and ensure that pre-trial detainees have access to legal representation. The Medical Office provides medical assistance to prisoners and prison officials in 18 prisons and provides medical care and referrals to hospitals for victims of human rights violations. Project Against Torture provides comprehensive rehabilitation services to victims of torture and conducts advocacy against torture. The Children's Rights Office educates the public on children's rights, creates child protection networks at the grassroots level, and investigates children's rights violations.
    [Show full text]
  • Key Human Rights Problems in Cambodia
    Stakeholders Submission for the 6th session of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) Working Group Key Human Rights Problems in Cambodia Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (ADHOC)∗ Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA)∗∗ 14 April 2009 I. Introduction: Overall Human Rights Situation in Cambodia II. Disparity between Economic & Social Land Concessions III. Forced Evictions & Land and Resource Disputes IV. Flawed Mechanisms for Resolving Land Disputes V. Failure to Address Indigenous Peoples Land Rights VI. Assault on Freedom of Assembly VII. Threat to Human Rights Defenders VIII. Gender-Based Violence IX. Impunity for Perpetrators of Human Rights Abuses Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (ADHOC) P.O. Box 1024, No: 3, St 158 Oukghna Toeung Kang, Beng Raing Daun Penh, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Tel: (855-23) 218653 & 990544 / Fax: (855-23) 217229 / Webpage: http://www.adhoc-chra.org Contact person: Mr. THUN Saray, President, ADHOC, [email protected] ∗ Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (ADHOC), an independent, non-partisan, non-profit and non-governmental organization, was founded by a group of former political prisoners in December 1991 after the signing of the Paris Peace Agreements on 23 October 1991. ADHOC is tasked to address the absence of basic rights, freedoms and liberties in Cambodia by providing people with knowledge and understanding of human rights, law and democracy and of how to defend these rights and freedoms themselves. ADHOC has a unique national network of 24 offices across Cambodia and its Monitoring, Advocacy, and Women Sections are active in every province in the country. ADHOC is a member organization of FORUM-ASIA.
    [Show full text]
  • Breaking the Silence Sexual Violence in Cambodia
    BREAKING THE SILENCE SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN CAMBODIA STOP VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN Amnesty International is a global movement of 2.8 million supporters, members and activists in more than 50 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. Amnesty International Publications First published in 20 0 by Amnesty International Publications International Secretariat Peter Benenson House Easton Street London WC X 0DW United Kingdom www.amnesty.org © Amnesty International Publications 20 0 Index: ASA 23/00 /20 0 Original language: English Printed by Amnesty International, International Secretariat, United Kingdom All rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. The copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for re -use in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. Cover photo: A Cambodian girl carries a basket on her head in front of the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. January 20 0. © AP/PA Photo/Heng
    [Show full text]