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www.literaryendeavour.com ISSN 0976-299X LITERARY ENDEAVOUR A Quarterly International Refereed Journal of English Language, Literature and Criticism VOL. VII NO. 4 OCTOBER 2016 Chief Editors Dr. Ramesh Chougule Dr. S. Subbiah www.literaryendeavour.com ISSN 0976-299X Registered with the Registrar of Newspaper of India vide MAHENG/2010/35012 LITERARY ENDEAVOUR A Quarterly International Refereed Journal of English Language, Literature and Criticism VOL. VII NO. 3 JULY 2016 CHARM OF SCIENCE FICTION - Manee Hanash; AN ADEQUATE DEFINITION OF PEACE IN ADA AHARONI'S QUEST FOR CONFLICT RESOLUTION - Dr. S. Venkateswaran & Prof. Esther Prasanakumar; THE COLONIAL ENCOUNTER IN VALERIE FITZGERALD'S ZEMINDAR - Smt Padmaja Shetty; VIKRAM SETH'S AN EQUAL MUSIC: A THEMATIC STUDY - V.Vanitha & Dr. M. Solayan; NOSTALGIC STRAIN IN AMITAV GHOSH'S THE SHADOW LINES - M. Renugadevi & Dr.V.Nagarajan; PATRIARCHY AND FEMININE STRIFE IN SELECT NOVELS OF MANJU KAPUR - F. Vincent Rajasekar & Dr. V. Nagarajan; EXPLORATION OF DIASPORIC CONSCIOUSNESS AND MIGRATORY EXPERIENCES IN BAPSI SIDWA'S SELECT WORKS - Dr. S. Karthika; REPRESENTATION OF CARIBBEAN IDENTITY IN THE WORKS OF GEORGE LAMMING - Dr. S. Venkateswaran & Jayashree. C; INDIAN DIASPORA AS REPRESENTED IN THE SELECT NOVELS OF AMITAV GHOSH - C. Candace Jessin Graceta & Dr. R. Sumathi; LIBERAL HUMANISM OF E.M.FORSTER WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HOWARDS END - Dr. S.Venkateswaran & Shashi Kala .L; PORTRAYAL OF INDO-WESTERN TRADITION IN RUTH PRAWER JHABVALA'S ESMOND IN INDIA - Sunilreddy Vasan; QUEST FOR IDENTITY IN ESTHER DAVID'S BOOK OF RACHEL AND THE WALLED CITY - Ms. Tejaswini Kiran Mane & Dr.(Mrs) Pradnya.V.Ghorpade; QUEST FOR IDENTITY IN RUTH PRAWER JHABVALA'S THE HOUSEHOLDER - Sunilreddy Vasan; GOVERNMENT BRAHMANA: A LITERARY PROTEST - Shrinivas K.; COMPARATIVE LITERATURE: THEMATICS, INFLUENCE, RECEPTION, MOVEMENT AND GENRE - Mrs Anu Nair; THE IDEA OF CULTURE WITH REFERENCE TO RAYMOND WILLIAMS - Mrs Anu Nair; SOCIAL CONCERNS IN CHINUA ACHEBE'S NO LONGER AT EASE - RAMESH.S.M; IMAGE OF INDIA IN E.M. FORSTER'S A PASSAGE TO INDIA - RAMESH. R; OBSERVATIONS ON THE AMERICAN DREAM IN ARTHUR MILLER'S DEATH OF A SALESMAN - Nirmal A. R.; FEMINISM AND INDIAN ENGLISH FICTION BY WOMEN WRITERS - Santosh Y. Aladakatti; AMBIVALENT AMALGAMATION AND ABIDING ASPECTS: AN ARCHETYPAL APPROACH ON HOSSEINI'S NOVELS - Sajeev. S.; SACRIFICE IN TAGORE'S MUKTADHARA AND CARY'S THE LEAK IN THE DIKE - Dr. S. Sudha; THE FAMILY REUNION – A STUDY IN SOCIAL CULTURE - Chandrashekhar S. & Dr. S.Venkateswaran; COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING APPROACH: A CRITIQUE-Deepti Jindal & Dr Shuchi Agrawal; ANALYZING PUBLIC SPEECHES IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LANGUAGE TO DEVELOP COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF TECHNICAL STUDENTS - Dr. N. V. S. N. Lakshmi & Mr. K. Ramesh; RECENT TRENDS IN TEACHING AND LEARNING LANGUAGE - B. Senthil & Dr.S.Valliammai; SIGNIFICANT OF MULTIMEDIA IN TEACHING AND LEARNING ENGLISH PROSE - B. Senthil & Dr. S.Valliammai; Owned, Printed and published by Sou. Bhagyashri Ramesh Chougule, At. Laxmi Niwas, House No. 26/1388, Behind N. P. School No. 18, Bhanunagar, Osmanabad, Maharashtra – 413501, India. LITERARY ENDEAVOUR ISSN 0976-299X A Quarterly International Refereed Journal of English Language, Literature and Criticism VOL. VII : NO. 4 : October, 2016 Editorial Board Editorial... Editors-in-Chief Writing in English literature is a global phenomenon. It represents ideologies and cultures of the particular region. Different forms of literature like Dr. Ramesh Chougule Head, Department of English, drama, poetry, novel, non-fiction, short story etc. are used to express one's Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, impressions and experiences about the socio-politico-religio-cultural and Sub-Campus, Osmanabad, Maharashtra, India economic happenings of the regions. The World War II brings vital changes in the Dr. S. Subbiah outlook of authors in the world. Nietzsche's declaration of death of God and the Vice-Chancellor, Alagappa University, appearance of writers like Edward Said, Michele Foucault, Homi Bhabha, and Karaikudi, TN, India Derrida bring changes in the exact function of literature in moulding the human Co-Editor life. Due to Globalization and liberalization, society moves to the post-industrial Dr. S. Valliammai phase. Migration and immigration become common features of postmodern Department of English, society. These movements give birth to issues like race, ethnicity, gender, crisis Alagappa University, Karaikudi, TN, India for identity, cultural conflict, dislocation, isolation and many others. Thus Members multiculturalism becomes the key note of new literatures written in English. The colonial legacy, immigrants and migrated authors attempt to define Britishness in Dr. Lilly Fernandes Associate Professor of English, literature and the result is postethnicity in English literature. The writers like Al Jouf University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Salman Rushdie, Hanif Kureishi, Andrea Levy and many others attempted to Dr. Adnan Saeed Thabet Abd-El-Safi redefine and revaluate the singular authority of text and plead for the plurality of Department of English, Faculty of Education, themes. There is another form of literature growing consciously in the country Yafea, Univerity of Aden, Yemen like India. This literature is called as Fourth World Literature or the literature of Dr. S. Venkateshwaran protest. The marginalized sections of society attempt to protest against upper Professor, Regional Institute of English, caste ideologies in Dalit Literature. All these issues are reflected in the present Bangalore, India issue of Literary Endeavour. Dr. A. Benita Department of English, Dr. Ramesh Chougule Dr. S. Subbiah Kalasalingam University, Krishanankoil, Editors in Chief TN, India Advisory Editorial Board Associate Editors Dr. Vijayaletchumy Dr. M. Solayan Dr. Mustafizer Rahman Associate Professor, Dr. Annie John Senior Fellow, Vice Chancellor, Department of Malay Language, Indian Council of People’s University of Bangaladesh, Faculty of Modern Language and Department of English, Social Science Research Dhaka Communication, University Putra Malaysia, A. R. Burla Mahila Mahavidyalaya, UPM Serdang, Malaysia Solapur, MS India Dr. Vijayaletchumy Dr. Mallikarjun Patil Associate Professor, Professor, Dept. of English, Dr. A. L. Katonis Department of Malay Language, Karnataka University, Professor of Linguistics and Literature, Dr. K. Girija Rajaram Thessaloniki University, Athens, Advisor, Valluvar College of Science Faculty of Modern Language and Dharwad, Karnataka, India Communication, University Putra Greece and Management, Karur, Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Malaysia Tamil Nadu, India Dr. Parvati V. Dr. Sundaraa Rajan Dr. P. Sujatha Guest Editor Associate Professor, Professor and Co-ordinator, Department of English, Dept. of Humanities and Social PG Department of English, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Sciences, JNTUH College of Wolaito Sodo University, Ethiopia, Coimbatore Dr. Khaled Ahmed Ali Engineering, JNT University, East Africa Al-Swmaeai Hyderabad, India University of Aden, South Yemen Prof. Rosaline Jamir Visiting Faculty, Department of Science and Humanities, National Institute of Technology, Nagaland, India www.literaryendeavour.com LITERARY ENDEAVOUR Literary Endeavour (ISSN 0976-299X) is a scholarly Refereed journal which publishes articles and notes on English literature, Criticism and the English language. Literary criticism rooted in historical scholarship is welcome, especially if it arises out of newly discovered material or a new interpretation of known material. The chronological range of the journal extends from Platonic period to the present day. For guidance on the preparation of typescripts, please refer to latest edition of MLA Style sheet. The journal is published quarterly in January, April, July and October. For Subscription please contact Dr. R. B. Chougule (Chief-Editor) Department of English Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Sub-Campus, Osmanabad 413501 (MS), India. Payment may be made by Money Order or Demand Draft in favour of Sou. B. R. Chougule payable at Osmanabad. You can also deposit your subscription in Bank of Maharashtra Acc. No. 68002805328 IFSC No. MAHB0001164 or in favour of R. B. Chougule, State Bank of India (Tambhari Vibhag, Osmanabad branch) Acc. No. 31713151564 and IFSC code is 0012239. For communication: e-mail - [email protected]; [email protected] [email protected] Mobile 09423717774 ; 09527950387 Subscription Annual Two Years Life Member (Five Years) For Individual Rs. 2000/- Rs. 3500/- Rs. 6000/- For Institutional Rs. 2500/- Rs. 4500/- Rs. 8000/- Foreign subscribers $ 50 $ 100 $ 350 © Dr. R. B. Chougule All rights reserved. The editor is not responsible for any plagiarism made by the authors. All disputes concerning the journal shall be settled in the Osmanabad (MS) Court only. www.literaryendeavour.com ISSN 0976-299X LITERARY ENDEAVOUR An International Journal of English Language, Literature & Criticism A PANEL OF REFEREE 1. Dr. Megha Bharati, Department of English, Kumaun University, Almora, Uttarakhand, India 2. Dr. A. M. Sarwade, Department of English, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India. 3. Dr. Gangadhar Indoor, Department of English, Government Degree College, Banswada, Nozamabad, Andhra Pradesh, India. 4. Dr. M. C. Zade, Head Department of English, Arts, Science and Commerce College, Naldurg, (Maharashtra), India. 5. Prof. (Ms.) Joan Leela Madtha, Assistant Professor, Department of English , Karnatak Arts College , Dharwar,