Jonathan Dickinson State Park ADA Bird List
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Point Reyes National Seashore Bird List
Birds of Point Reyes National Seashore Gaviidae (Loons) Alcedinidae (Kingfishers) Podicipedidae (Grebes) Picidae (Woodpeckers) Diomedeidae (Albatrosses) Tyrannidae (Tyrant Flycatcher) Procellariidae (Shearwaters, Petrels) Alaudidae (Larks) Hydrobatidae (Storm Petrels) Hirundinidae (Swallows) Sulidae (Boobies, Gannets) Laniidae (Shrikes) Pelecanidae (Pelicans) Vireonidae (Vireos) Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants) Corvidae (Crows, Jays) Fregatidae (Frigate Birds) Paridae (Chickadees, Titmice) Ardeidae (Herons, Bitterns, & Egrets) Aegithalidae (Bushtits) Threskiornithidae (Ibises, Spoonbills) Sittidae (Nuthatches) Ciconiidae (Storks) Certhiidae (Creepers) Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, Swans) Troglodytidae (Wrens) Cathartidae (New World Vultures) Cinclidae (Dippers) Accipitridae (Hawks, Kites, Eagles) & Regulidae (Kinglets) Falconidae (Caracaras, Falcons) Sylviidae (Old World Warblers, Gnatcatchers) Odontophoridae (New World Quail) Turdidae (Thrushes) Rallidae (Rails, Gallinules, Coots) Timaliidae (Babblers) Gruidae (Cranes) Mimidae (Mockingbirds, Thrashers) Charadriidae (Lapwings, Plovers) Motacillidae (Wagtails, Pipits) Haematopodidae (Oystercatcher) Bombycillidae (Waxwings) Recurvirostridae (Stilts, Avocets) Ptilogonatidae (Silky-flycatcher) Scolopacidae (Sandpipers, Phalaropes) Parulidae (Wood Warblers) Laridae (Skuas, Gulls, Terns, Skimmers) Cardinalidae (Cardinals) Alcidae (Auks, Murres, Puffins) Emberizidae (Emberizids) Columbidae (Pigeons, Doves) Fringillidae (Finches) Cuculidae (Cuckoos, Road Runners, Anis) NON-NATIVES Tytonidae (Barn Owls) -
Cockfighting
Vol XL No 2 Summer 2017 Journal of Beauty Without Cruelty - India An International Educational Charitable Trust for Animal Rights In this Issue: Milk Meat Leather nexus Xenotransplantation Animal Sacrifice Plumage Cockfighting Beauty Without Cruelty - India 4 Prince of Wales Drive, Wanowrie, Pune 411 040 Tel: +91 20 2686 1166 Fax: +91 20 2686 1420 From E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.bwcindia.org my Desk… Why? Contents Beauty Without Cruelty can not understand why people From my Desk… _______________________ this page want jallikattu, bailgadichi AP Cockfighting Ban Round-up _________________ 2 sharyat and kambala to be Fact, not Fancy Plumage _______________________ 6 held. These “sports” inflict At the Ekvira Devi Jatra 2017 __________________ 10 great cruelty upon bulls and buffaloes. Humans get severely Readers Write _______________________________ 11 injured also, and many die. Yet, FYI Xenotransplantation ______________________ 12 politicians are finding ways to Vegan Recipe Jackfruit __________ inside back cover circumspect the law and allow these events to occur. Surely we do not need to replicate cruelty to animals from our ancient customs, more so after having given them up. Our struggle to stop animals being exploited for entertainment has re-started. Saved from Slaughter laughter house rules have Salways – yes, always – existed, but have never been implemented in toto. Butchers and governments are to blame. Beauty Without Cruelty Published and edited by Every year lakhs of animals Diana Ratnagar is a way of life which causes Chairperson, BWC - India would not have been killed no creature of land, sea or air Designed by Dinesh Dabholkar if unlicensed units had been terror, torture or death Printed at Mudra closed. -
Intelligence in Corvids and Apes: a Case of Convergent Evolution? Amanda Seed*, Nathan Emery & Nicola Claytonà
Ethology CURRENT ISSUES – PERSPECTIVES AND REVIEWS Intelligence in Corvids and Apes: A Case of Convergent Evolution? Amanda Seed*, Nathan Emery & Nicola Claytonà * Department of Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany School of Biological & Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK à Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (Invited Review) Correspondence Abstract Nicola Clayton, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Intelligence is suggested to have evolved in primates in response to com- Street, Cambridge CB23EB, UK. plexities in the environment faced by their ancestors. Corvids, a large- E-mail: [email protected] brained group of birds, have been suggested to have undergone a con- vergent evolution of intelligence [Emery & Clayton (2004) Science, Vol. Received: November 13, 2008 306, pp. 1903–1907]. Here we review evidence for the proposal from Initial acceptance: December 26, 2008 both ultimate and proximate perspectives. While we show that many of Final acceptance: February 15, 2009 (M. Taborsky) the proposed hypotheses for the evolutionary origin of great ape intelli- gence also apply to corvids, further study is needed to reveal the selec- doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0310.2009.01644.x tive pressures that resulted in the evolution of intelligent behaviour in both corvids and apes. For comparative proximate analyses we empha- size the need to be explicit about the level of analysis to reveal the type of convergence that has taken place. Although there is evidence that corvids and apes solve social and physical problems with similar speed and flexibility, there is a great deal more to be learned about the repre- sentations and algorithms underpinning these computations in both groups. -
Florida Scrub-Jays
SCIENCE in the SCRUB At Home in the Florida Scrub Archbold Biological Station LENGTH Module 1: Florida Scrub-Jays: 1 hour prep 20 minute video At Home in the Florida Scrub 30 minute activity By the Archbold Biological Station Education Department, 2014 with support from the Southwest Florida Water Management District MATERIALS At a Glance In this lesson, students learn how Florida Scrub-Jays have adapted to survive in the Video Florida scrub ecosystem, and how scientists use banding and long-term research to Jay Family jpeg understand and protect this endangered species. Students watch a video, then Printouts work in pairs to identify parts of the Florida Scrub-Jay’s family life. Tape or Glue Pens or pencils Directions 1. Watch “At Home in the Florida Scrub” video. 2. Review concepts from video with questions about Scrub-Jay habits, cooperative breeding, and the graph shown in the video. Questions supplied on next page. KEY VOCABULARY 3. Divide students into pairs for The Bird Search Story narrative game. Dense Oak Scrub Learning Goals Ecosystems • Florida Scrub-Jays have very specific needs and require scrub habitat. Empirical • Some animals, such as Florida Scrub-Jays, live in family groups, headed by a Food Chains breeding pair, with members that help each other. This adaptation of behavior Habitat is called cooperative breeding and has specific advantages. Interdependence • Cooperative breeding evolved in scrub-jays because: 1) scrub habitat and Scrub Habitat resources were limited, forcing scrub-jays to cooperate 2) individual scrub-jays Thicket benefited from helping their siblings so were more successful when raising their own young (experience matters) and 3) scrub-jay families were stronger when siblings helped and more young birds survived. -
Phylogeography of Finches and Sparrows
In: Animal Genetics ISBN: 978-1-60741-844-3 Editor: Leopold J. Rechi © 2009 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Chapter 1 PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF FINCHES AND SPARROWS Antonio Arnaiz-Villena*, Pablo Gomez-Prieto and Valentin Ruiz-del-Valle Department of Immunology, University Complutense, The Madrid Regional Blood Center, Madrid, Spain. ABSTRACT Fringillidae finches form a subfamily of songbirds (Passeriformes), which are presently distributed around the world. This subfamily includes canaries, goldfinches, greenfinches, rosefinches, and grosbeaks, among others. Molecular phylogenies obtained with mitochondrial DNA sequences show that these groups of finches are put together, but with some polytomies that have apparently evolved or radiated in parallel. The time of appearance on Earth of all studied groups is suggested to start after Middle Miocene Epoch, around 10 million years ago. Greenfinches (genus Carduelis) may have originated at Eurasian desert margins coming from Rhodopechys obsoleta (dessert finch) or an extinct pale plumage ancestor; it later acquired green plumage suitable for the greenfinch ecological niche, i.e.: woods. Multicolored Eurasian goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) has a genetic extant ancestor, the green-feathered Carduelis citrinella (citril finch); this was thought to be a canary on phonotypical bases, but it is now included within goldfinches by our molecular genetics phylograms. Speciation events between citril finch and Eurasian goldfinch are related with the Mediterranean Messinian salinity crisis (5 million years ago). Linurgus olivaceus (oriole finch) is presently thriving in Equatorial Africa and was included in a separate genus (Linurgus) by itself on phenotypical bases. Our phylograms demonstrate that it is and old canary. Proposed genus Acanthis does not exist. Twite and linnet form a separate radiation from redpolls. -
Tinamiformes – Falconiformes
LIST OF THE 2,008 BIRD SPECIES (WITH SCIENTIFIC AND ENGLISH NAMES) KNOWN FROM THE A.O.U. CHECK-LIST AREA. Notes: "(A)" = accidental/casualin A.O.U. area; "(H)" -- recordedin A.O.U. area only from Hawaii; "(I)" = introducedinto A.O.U. area; "(N)" = has not bred in A.O.U. area but occursregularly as nonbreedingvisitor; "?" precedingname = extinct. TINAMIFORMES TINAMIDAE Tinamus major Great Tinamou. Nothocercusbonapartei Highland Tinamou. Crypturellus soui Little Tinamou. Crypturelluscinnamomeus Thicket Tinamou. Crypturellusboucardi Slaty-breastedTinamou. Crypturellus kerriae Choco Tinamou. GAVIIFORMES GAVIIDAE Gavia stellata Red-throated Loon. Gavia arctica Arctic Loon. Gavia pacifica Pacific Loon. Gavia immer Common Loon. Gavia adamsii Yellow-billed Loon. PODICIPEDIFORMES PODICIPEDIDAE Tachybaptusdominicus Least Grebe. Podilymbuspodiceps Pied-billed Grebe. ?Podilymbusgigas Atitlan Grebe. Podicepsauritus Horned Grebe. Podicepsgrisegena Red-neckedGrebe. Podicepsnigricollis Eared Grebe. Aechmophorusoccidentalis Western Grebe. Aechmophorusclarkii Clark's Grebe. PROCELLARIIFORMES DIOMEDEIDAE Thalassarchechlororhynchos Yellow-nosed Albatross. (A) Thalassarchecauta Shy Albatross.(A) Thalassarchemelanophris Black-browed Albatross. (A) Phoebetriapalpebrata Light-mantled Albatross. (A) Diomedea exulans WanderingAlbatross. (A) Phoebastriaimmutabilis Laysan Albatross. Phoebastrianigripes Black-lootedAlbatross. Phoebastriaalbatrus Short-tailedAlbatross. (N) PROCELLARIIDAE Fulmarus glacialis Northern Fulmar. Pterodroma neglecta KermadecPetrel. (A) Pterodroma -
A Fossil Scrub-Jay Supports a Recent Systematic Decision
THE CONDOR A JOURNAL OF AVIAN BIOLOGY Volume 98 Number 4 November 1996 .L The Condor 98~575-680 * +A. 0 The Cooper Omithological Society 1996 g ’ b.1 ;,. ’ ’ “I\), / *rs‘ A FOSSIL SCRUB-JAY SUPPORTS A”kECENT ’ js.< SYSTEMATIC DECISION’ . :. ” , ., f .. STEVEN D. EMSLIE : +, “, ., ! ’ Department of Sciences,Western State College,Gunnison, CO 81231, ._ e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Nine fossil premaxillae and mandibles of the Florida Scrub-Jay(Aphelocoma coerulescens)are reported from a late Pliocene sinkhole deposit at Inglis 1A, Citrus County, Florida. Vertebrate biochronologyplaces the site within the latestPliocene (2.0 to 1.6 million yearsago, Ma) and more specificallyat 2.0 l-l .87 Ma. The fossilsare similar in morphology to living Florida Scrub-Jaysin showing a relatively shorter and broader bill compared to western species,a presumed derived characterfor the Florida species.The recent elevation of the Florida Scrub-Jayto speciesrank is supported by these fossils by documenting the antiquity of the speciesand its distinct bill morphology in Florida. Key words: Florida; Scrub-Jay;fossil; late Pliocene. INTRODUCTION represent the earliest fossil occurrenceof the ge- nus Aphelocomaand provide additional support Recently, the Florida Scrub-Jay (Aphelocoma for the recognition ofA. coerulescensas a distinct, coerulescens) has been elevated to speciesrank endemic specieswith a long fossil history in Flor- with the Island Scrub-Jay(A. insularis) from Santa ida. This record also supports the hypothesis of Cruz Island, California, and the Western Scrub- Pitelka (195 1) that living speciesof Aphefocoma Jay (A. californica) in the western U. S. and Mex- arose in the Pliocene. ico (AOU 1995). -
Bird Checklist
Gray-cheeked Thrush Catharus minimus Blackburnian Warbler Dendroica fusca Field Sparrow Spizella pusilla Swainson’s Thrush Catharus ustulatus American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla Swamp Sparrow Melospiza georgiana National Park Service Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus Pine Warbler Dendroica pinus American Tree Sparrow Spizella arborea U.S. Department of the Interior Veery Catharus fuscescens Prairie Warbler Dendroica discolor Grasshopper Ammodramus savannarum Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina Palm Warbler Dendroica palmarum Sparrow New River Gorge National River Blue-winged Warbler Vermivora pinus Fox Sparrow Passeralla iliaca Mockingbird and Thrasher Family Yellow Warbler Dendroica petechia Song Sparrow Melospiza melodia (Mimidae) Swainson’s Warbler Limnothlypis swainsonii Vesper Sparrow Pooecetes gramineus Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufum Worm-eating Helmitheros vermivorus Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis Bird Checklist Gray Catbird Dumetella carolinensis Warbler Dark-eyed (“Slate-colored”) Junco hyemalis Northern Mockingbird Mimus polyglottos Tennessee Warbler Vermivora peregrina Junco Wilson’s Warbler Wilsonia pusilla Crow and Jay Family (Corvidae) Hooded Warbler Wilsonia citrina Blackbird and Oriole Family (Icteridae) Blue Jay Cyanocitta cristata Golden-winged Vermivora chrysoptera Rusty Blackbird Euphagus carolinus American Crow Corvus brachyrhynchos Warbler Common Grackle Quiscalus quiscula Common Raven Corvus corax Nashville Warbler Vermivora ruficapilla Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus Kentucky Warbler Oporornis -
House Sparrow Passer Domesticus
House Sparrow DIAGNOSTIC MORPHOLOGY Passer domesticus Adults: • Small brown sparrow with moderate streaking on back • Dark brown on back and dull browns or gray underneath • Males have a black throat patch • Females are rather drab overall • Beak color is tan or yellowish GENERAL INFORMATION Referred to as English Sparrow, House Sparrow, English House Sparrow, and Moineau domestique, this species of Old World Sparrow, native to Immature Stage: Europe, was introduced and has flourished throughout much of the world. Currently, there are • Juvenile similar to female 12 recognized subspecies of House Sparrow. In • Nestlings with varying amount of feather development the introduced range, this species nests in natural and man-made cavities. Often found in bird houses, it excludes native species like Tree Swallow and Eastern Bluebird in North America. It is the most conspicuous urban species of handouts from patrons of bread, crackers, and sparrow and on the most common birds. House snack foods. Sparrows are known to nest in any opening or cavity, where they build a nest using leaves, grasses, fabric pieces or scraps of paper. LIFE CYCLE Adults breed in season (March - August in North SIGNS OF INFESTATION America), producing up to 4 broods in a year. Clutch size averages 4-5 eggs but can be upward to Usually the first sign of infestation with House 10. House Sparrows are monogamous but quickly Sparrows is the birds themselves. They are very find new mates, often a helper bird, if a mate vocal throughout the day and are conspicuous in expires. Egg incubation lasts for about 14 days their habits. -
The Following Reviews Express the Opinions of the Individual Reviewers Regarding the Strengths, Weaknesses, and Value of The
REVIEWS EDITED BY M. ROSS LEIN Thefollowing reviews express the opinions of theindividual reviewers regarding the strengths, weaknesses, and value of thebooks they review. As such,they are subjective evaluations and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of theeditors or any officialpolicy of theA.O.U.--Eds. The Florida Scrub Jay: demographyof a cooper- geneticparents in the care of young that are not off- ative-breeding bird.--Glen E. Woolfenden and John spring of the helpers.To establishthat an individual W. Fitzpatrick. 1984. Princeton, New Jersey,Prince- is a helper, one must observeit caring for young that ton University Press. xiv + 406 pp., 1 color plate, are known not to be its own. There is no evidence many figures.ISBN 0-691-08366-5(cloth), 0-691-08367-3 in the chapter on procedures that Woolfenden and (paper).Cloth, $45.00;paper, $14.50.--For nearly two Fitzpatrick employed this criterion, although they decades three long-term studies of communally were aware of it (p. 4). Instead, throughout the book breeding birds, well known to readersof this review, jays are divided into breedersand helpers, implying have been in progress.The behavioral ecology of that if a bird is not a breeder it must be a helper these speciesis so complex that conclusionsreached ("Helpers are nonbreeders," p. 80). It is well known after only a few years of study can be quite mislead- for other speciesthat not all nonbreeders help, and ing. Eachnew year of studynot only enlargessample that individual nonbreedersvary significantlyin the sizesbut also provides insights that require impor- amount or intensity of their helping efforts. -
Florida Scrub-Jay Game
Around the Bend Nature Tours Field Study Florida Scrub‐Jay Game An Adaptation of Project WILD’s “How Many Bears Can Live in this Forest?” And the “Osprey Game” created by the Staff at Pelotes Island Nature Preserve, Jacksonville, Florida http://pelotes.jea.com/ Grade Level: 4th – 12th Grades Subject: Science Duration: 35 Minutes Materials: One set of Food Cards*, 21 Fledgling Cards, Optional: 7 nest markers (sturdy leaves) NGSSS: SC.3.N.1.1, SC.3.N.1.6, SC.4.L.17.2, SC.4.L.17.3, SC.4.L.17.4, SC.5.L.15.1, SC.5.L.17.1, SC.7.L.17.1, SC.7.L.17.2, SC.7.L.17.3, SC.912.L.17.6 C, SC.912.L.17.20 Overview: In this role-playing game, students become scrub jays and compete with man for their living space, see the effects of habitat loss, and deal with other natural obstacles. The purpose of this game is to give the players a better understanding and appreciation for the life and struggles of this unique and rare bird. Objectives: Students will discover how the Florida scrub jay lives in extended family units. Students will learn that the scrub jay diet consists mainly of acorns, but they are omnivorous birds. Students will understand that habitat restoration is critical to the survival of the scrub jay species. Background: See attached Florida Scrub Jay fact sheet. SETTING UP THE GAME: 1. Assemble the students in “Family Groups” of scrub jays. Each family group will have 2 adults (a mated pair) and 1-3 sub-adults. -
A Short Communication Towards Color Preference of House Sparrow Passer Domesticus
International Journal of Allied Practice, Research and Review Website: www.ijaprr.com (ISSN 2350-1294) A Short Communication towards Color Preference of House Sparrow Passer domesticus Dr. Meera Srivastava P.G. Department of Zoology, Government. Dungar College, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India I. Introduction The house sparrow Passer domesticus is a member of the Old World Sparrow family Passeridae. It occurs naturally in most of Europe and much of Asia. It is now mostly widely distributed bird on the planet. Whenever people build houses this bird sooner or later come to share their abodes. House sparrows are noisy birds that roost in flocks on branches of city trees. They have adapted to nest in urban structures and eat human scraps. It is a small seed eating bird. Sparrow’s main diet consists of grain seeds, especially grains from waste and animal feed stock. Alternative to seed diet is very wide varies from arthropods such as small insects, larva of mosquitoes, butterflies, and garbage chuck by human. IJAPRR International Peer Reviewed Refereed Journal, Vol. VII, Issue VI, p.n.01-03, June, 2020 Page 1 II. The study area The present observations were taken in the garden of my house in Bikaner, Rajasthan, India (23o3’ to 30o12’ N and 69o30’ to 78o17’ E),where, there is a plantation of ornamental plants and trees. Many species of bird rest on trees here. III. Observations It was observed that in the months of August and September when the flowers were in their full bloom, these birds’ preferred orange colored flowers to yellow. The flowers in the garden comprised Tecoma stans (yellow color) and Tecoma capensis (orange color), both belonging to family Bignoniaceae and Portulaca oleracea (yellow and orange color) belonging to family Portulacaceae and the sparrows were observed to feed on orange colored flowers of T.capensis and Portulaca.