Crveni Popis Danjih Leptira Hrvatske

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Crveni Popis Danjih Leptira Hrvatske Red Porodica Latinsko ime Hrvatsko ime Englesko ime Kategorija ugroženosti (Hrvatska) Kriteriji ugroženosti IUCN uzroci ugroženosti (DT) IUCN potrebne mjere očuvanja (CA) IUCN potrebna istraživanja (RN) NKS Endem Lepidoptera Hesperiidae ‐ debeloglavci Carcharodus alceae (Esper, 1780) sljezov debeloglavac Mallow Skipper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Hesperiidae ‐ debeloglavci Carcharodus flocciferus (Zeller, 1847) čupavi debeloglavac Tufted Marbled Skipper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Hesperiidae ‐ debeloglavci Carcharodus lavatherae (Esper, 1783) čistacov debeloglavac Marbled Skipper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Hesperiidae ‐ debeloglavci Carcharodus orientalis (Reverdin, 1913) istočni debeloglavac Oriental Marbled Skipper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Hesperiidae ‐ debeloglavci Carterocephalus palaemon (Pallas, 1771) žutopjegi debeloglavac Chequered Skipper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Hesperiidae ‐ debeloglavci Erynnis tages (Linnaeus, 1758) tamni debeloglavac Dingy Skipper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Hesperiidae ‐ debeloglavci Gegenes nostrodamus (Fabricius, 1793) mediteranski debeloglavac Mediterranean Skipper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Hesperiidae ‐ debeloglavci Gegenes pumilio (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) patuljasti debeloglavac Pigmy Skipper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Hesperiidae ‐ debeloglavci Hesperia comma (Linnaeus, 1758) livadni debeloglavac Silver‐spotted Skipper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Hesperiidae ‐ debeloglavci Heteropterus morpheus (Pallas, 1771) močvarni (sedefasti) debeloglavac Large Chequered Skipper NT ‐ 1.1., 2.1., 4.1., 7.2., 7.3, 9.3.1., 9.3.3., 11.2 2.1, 4.3, 5.4., 6.3., 6.4., 6.5. 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.4 C.2., E.3. Lepidoptera Hesperiidae ‐ debeloglavci Muschampia proto (Ochsenheimer, 1808) pelinov debelovac Sage Skipper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Hesperiidae ‐ debeloglavci Ochlodes sylvanus (Esper, 1777) šareni debeloglavac Lavantine Skipper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Hesperiidae ‐ debeloglavci Pyrgus alveus (Hübner, 1803) veliki sijedi pirgus Large Grizzled Skipper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Hesperiidae ‐ debeloglavci Pyrgus armoricanus (Oberthür, 1910) zujavac Oberthur's Grizzled Skipper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Hesperiidae ‐ debeloglavci Pyrgus carthami (Hübner, 1813) obični pirgus Safflower Skipper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Hesperiidae ‐ debeloglavci Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758) sijedi pirgus Grizzled Skipper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Hesperiidae ‐ debeloglavci Pyrgus malvoides (Elwes & Edwards, 1897) zapadni sijedi debeloglavac The Southern Grizzled Skipper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Hesperiidae ‐ debeloglavci Pyrgus serratulae (Rambur, 1839) zagasiti pirgus Olive Skipper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Hesperiidae ‐ debeloglavci Pyrgus sidae (Esper, 1783) narančasti pirgus Yellow‐banded Skipper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Hesperiidae ‐ debeloglavci Spialia orbifer (Hübner, 1823) zelenkasti debeloglavac Orbed Red‐underwing Skipper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Hesperiidae ‐ debeloglavci Spialia sertorius (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) crvenkasti debeloglavac Red Underwing Skipper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Hesperiidae ‐ debeloglavci Thymelicus acteon (Rottemburg, 1775) rottemburgov debeloglavac Lulworth Skipper DD ‐ 1.1., 2.1., 7.3. 2.1., 4.3., 5.4., 6.4. 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.4. C.3., E.8.2. Lepidoptera Hesperiidae ‐ debeloglavci Thymelicus lineola (Ochsenheimer, 1808) smeđi debeloglavac Essex Skipper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Hesperiidae ‐ debeloglavci Thymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761) srebreni debeloglavac Small Skipper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Aricia agestis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) obični mrki plavac Brown Argus NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Aricia anteros (Freyer, 1838) igličin mrki plavac Blue Argus NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Aricia artaxerxes (Fabricius, 1793) planinski mrki plavac Mountain Argus NE ‐ ‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Aricia eumedon (Esper, 1780) mrki plavac Geranium Argus NE ‐ ‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 pelargonijin plavac Geranium Bronze NA ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758) zeleni kupinar Green Hairstreak NE ‐ ‐ ‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758) vrijeskov plavac Holly Blue NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Cupido alcetas (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) grašarov strjeličar Provencal Short‐tailed Blue NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Cupido argiades (Pallas, 1771) kratkorepi strjeličar Short‐tailed Blue NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Cupido decoloratus (Staudinger, 1886) vijin strjeličar Eastern Short‐tailed Blue NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Cupido minimus (Fuessly, 1775) mali strjeličar Little Blue NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Cupido osiris (Meigen, 1829) grahorkin strjeličar Osiris Blue NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Cyaniris semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775) djetelinin plavac Mazarine Blue NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Favonius quercus (Linnaeus, 1758) hrastov repić Purple Hairstreak NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761) zelenokrili plavac Green‐underside Blue NT ‐ 1.1., 2.1., 5.3., 7.3., 11.5. 2.1., 4.3., 6.4. 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.4 C.2., C.3., C.5.1. Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Iolana iolas (Ochsenheimer, 1816) pucavac Iolas Blue NE ‐ ‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) veliki tigrasti plavac Long‐tailed Blue NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Leptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767) mali tigrasti plavac Lang's Short‐tailed Blue NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Lycaena alciphron (Rottemburg, 1775) ljubičasti vatreni plavac Purple‐shot Copper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Lycaena candens (Herrich‐Schäffer, 1844) balkanski plavac Balkan Copper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Lycaena dispar (Haworth, 1802) kiseličin vatreni plavac Large Copper NT ‐ 1.1., 2.1.1., 2.1.2., 4.1., 7.2., 7.3., 9.3.3., 11.2. 1.1., 2.1, 4.2., 4.3., 5.2., 5.4. 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.4 C.2. Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Lycaena hippothoe (Linnaeus, 1761) bjelooki vatreni plavac Purple Edged Copper NT ‐ 1.1., 2.1.1., 2.1.2., 2.3.3., 4.1., 7.2., 7.3., 9.3.3., 11.2. 1.1., 2.1, 4.2., 4.3., 5.4. 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.4 C.2., C.2.3. Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Lycaena ottomanus (Lefèbvre, 1830) grčki vatreni plavac Grecian Copper VU D2 1.1., 2.1.1., 4.1., 7.3. 1.1., 4.2., 4.3., 5.4., 6.4. 1., 1.2., 1.3., 1.5., 1.6., 2., 2.1., 2.2., 3.1., 3.4. C.3.5., C.3.6., E.8.2. Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Lycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761) mali vatreni plavac Small Copper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Lycaena thersamon (Esper, 1784) Esperov vatreni plavac Lesser Fiery Copper DD ‐ 1.1., 2.1., 2.2., 7.3., 9.1., 9.3., 11. 1.1., 2.1., 4.2., 4.3., 5.4., 6.4. 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.4. C.3., C.5.1. Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761) točkasti vatreni plavac Sooty Copper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Lycaena virgaureae (Linnaeus, 1758) obični vatreni plavac Scarce Copper NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Phengaris alcon alcon (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) močvarni plavac Alcon Blue CR B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) 1.3., 2.1.1., 4.1., 6.1., 7.2.8., 7.3., 9.3.3., 11.2., 11.4. 1.1., 1.2., 2.1., 2.3., 6.4., 6.5. 1.1., 1.2., 1.3., 1.5., 1.6., 2.1., 2.2., 3.1., 3.4. C.2. Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Phengaris alcon rebeli (Hirscke, 1904) gorski plavac Mountain Alcon Blue VU B2ab(ii,iii) 1.1, 1.3, 4.1., 6.1., 7.1., 7.3. 2.1., 4.2., 4.3., 5.4., 6.4. 1.2., 1.3., 1.5., 1.6., 2., 2.1., 2.2., 3.1., 3.4. C.3., C.4.1. Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Phengaris arion (Linnaeus, 1758) veliki plavac Large Blue VU B2ab(ii,iii) 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.3.2, 4.1., 6.1, 7.1.3, 7.3. 1.1, 2.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.4. 1., 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 2., 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.4 C.2., C.3. Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Phengaris nausithous (Bergsträsser, 1779) zagasiti livadni plavac Dusky Large Blue CR A1c; B1ab(iii)+2b(iii) 1.1, 2.1.1., 2.1.2., 2.3.2., 4.1., 7.2.7, 7.3, 11.2 1.1, 2.1, 4.3, 5.4., 6.3., 6.4., 6.5. 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.4 C.2. Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Phengaris teleius (Bergsträsser, 1779) veliki livadni plavac Scarce Large Blue CR A1c; B1b(iii)+2b(iii) 1.1, 2.1.1., 2.1.2., 2.3.2., 4.1., 6.1, 7.2.8, 7.3, 9.3.4, 11.2, 11.4 1.1, 2.1, 2.3, 4.2., 4.3., 5.4., 6.3., 6.4., 6.5. 1., 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 2., 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.4 C.2. Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Plebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758) trnonogi plavac Silver‐studded Blue NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Plebejus argyrognomon (Bergsträsser, 1779) sjajni plavac Reverdin's Blue NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Plebejus idas (Linnaeus, 1761) glatkonogi plavac Idas Blue NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Polyommatus admetus (Esper, 1783) veliki smeđi plavac Anomalous Blue NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Polyommatus amandus (Schneider, 1792) amandin plavac Amanda's Blue NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Polyommatus bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775) blistavi plavac Adonis Blue NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Polyommatus coridon (Poda, 1761) tirkizni plavac Chalk‐hill Blue NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Polyommatus damon (Dennis & Schiffermüeller, 1775) planinski sivorubi plavac Damon Blue VU D2 7.3., 11.2. 1.1, 2.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.4., 6.4. 1., 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 2., 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.4 B.2.1., C.2., C.4.1. Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Polyommatus daphnis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) zupčasti plavac Meleager's Blue NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Polyommatus dorylas (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) ranjenikov plavac Torquoise Blue NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Polyommatus eros (Ochsenheimer, 1808) planinski plavac Eros Blue NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Polyommatus escheri (Hübner, 1823) dalmatinski plavac Escher's Blue NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775) obični plavac Common Blue NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Polyommatus ripartii (Freyer, 1830) Ripartijev smeđi plavac Ripart's Anomalous Blue NE ‐ ‐‐‐‐ Lepidoptera Lycaenidae ‐ plavci Polyommatus thersites (Cantener, 1835) grahorkin plavac Chapman's Blue NT ‐ 1.1., 2.1., 7.3., 11.5.
Recommended publications
  • Elizabeth Denyer's Paintings of William Jones' British Butterflies
    Antenna 36(4):Layout 1 26/11/2012 11:20 Page 239 Elizabeth Denyer’s paintings of William Jones’ British butterflies: their discovery and significance Sonja Drimmer1 1Columbia University, Department of In 1824 Elizabeth Denyer (1765/6– Art History and Archaeology, 1824) of 9 Cheyne Row, Chelsea, 1190 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, bequeathed two works to the British and R.I. Vane-Wright2 NY 10027, USA. Museum – an illuminated 15th-century book of psalms, and a volume of 2Life Sciences, the Natural History original paintings of British Museum, Cromwell Road, Lepidoptera. She made the butterfly London SW7 5BD, UK; and moth paintings at the suggestion of William Jones of Chelsea. The and Durrell Institute discovery of the Psalter and her insect of Conservation and Ecology (DICE), paintings in the British Library – where University of Kent, they have long been catalogued but Canterbury CT2 7NR, UK never researched until now – promises new insights into William Jones and his butterfly collection, suggests a significant link between entomology and antiquarianism, and reveals Elizabeth Denyer as a pioneer conservator. Sonja Drimmer is a Lecturer in the ARTICLE Department of Art History and The Denyers of Chelsea – and Archaeology at Columbia University their connection with William and was formerly a Research Associate Jones Dick Vane-Wright has a special interest at the British Library. She specializes in The Denyers were a wealthy family of in previously unpublished 18th century medieval manuscript illumination and Chelsea, known for their benevolence British watercolour paintings of is delighted to be making her first foray and piety. Elizabeth – or Eliza as she Lepidoptera, including the very into the study of 18th century called herself – was born in 1765 or important work of William Jones.
    [Show full text]
  • Impressive.Colourful.Mountain Meadows
    - With DVD - Impressive.Colourful.Mountain Meadows A repor t from six project years dedicated to the mountain meadows of the Sauerland A project of the Biologische Station Hochsauerlandkreis e. V. Funded by the European Union, the state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the Hochsauerland District Council Contents Impressive.Colourful.Mountain meadows 1 Measures 59 LIFE, FFH and NATURA 2000 4 From dark spruce forests to colourful mountain meadows 59 The FFH habitat type "Mountain Meadow" 7 From island to network 62 Mountain meadows – are they pure nature? 7 New diversity for degraded meadows 63 Mountain hay meadows in bloom – Seed transfer – the fast-track procedure an abundance of wild flowers 10 for species diversity 66 Mountain meadows have many faces 11 An innovation from Switzerland for the Alkaline, nutrient-rich Golden Oat Sauerland – the brush harvester, Grass meadow 14 a hand-guided seed collection machine 67 Low-alkaline, nutrient-poor Golden Oat Why not simply use commercially Grass meadow 18 available seed? 70 Mountain meadows in damp locations 22 The most precious among the very valuable 71 Animals of the mountain pastures 26 Concept for protection through use 75 The FFH habitat type "Nardus grassland" 40 Appreciation – Value creation – The FFH habitat type "Mountain Heath" 44 Protection of valuable natural assets 75 Hay-making has to be worthwhile 78 The project area 45 With the farmers – for the farmers 79 FFH area "Bergwiesen bei Winterberg" 48 Summer nature experience under FFH area "Oberes Orketal" 49 ski jumps and lifts
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies & Flowers of the Kackars
    Butterflies and Botany of the Kackars in Turkey Greenwings holiday report 14-22 July 2018 Led by Martin Warren, Yiannis Christofides and Yasemin Konuralp White-bordered Grayling © Alan Woodward Greenwings Wildlife Holidays Tel: 01473 254658 Web: www.greenwings.co.uk Email: [email protected] ©Greenwings 2018 Introduction This was the second year of a tour to see the wonderful array of butterflies and plants in the Kaçkar mountains of north-east Turkey. These rugged mountains rise steeply from Turkey’s Black Sea coast and are an extension of the Caucasus mountains which are considered by the World Wide Fund for Nature to be a global biodiversity hotspot. The Kaçkars are thought to be the richest area for butterflies in this range, a hotspot in a hotspot with over 160 resident species. The valley of the River Çoruh lies at the heart of the Kaçkar and the centre of the trip explored its upper reaches at altitudes of 1,300—2,300m. The area consists of steep-sided valleys with dry Mediterranean vegetation, typically with dense woodland and trees in the valley bottoms interspersed with small hay-meadows. In the upper reaches these merge into alpine meadows with wet flushes and few trees. The highest mountain in the range is Kaçkar Dağı with an elevation of 3,937 metres The tour was centred around the two charming little villages of Barhal and Olgunlar, the latter being at the fur- thest end of the valley that you can reach by car. The area is very remote and only accessed by a narrow road that winds its way up the valley providing extraordinary views that change with every turn.
    [Show full text]
  • The Socioeconomics of State Formation in Medieval Afghanistan
    The Socioeconomics of State Formation in Medieval Afghanistan George Fiske Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2012 © 2012 George Fiske All rights reserved ABSTRACT The Socioeconomics of State Formation in Medieval Afghanistan George Fiske This study examines the socioeconomics of state formation in medieval Afghanistan in historical and historiographic terms. It outlines the thousand year history of Ghaznavid historiography by treating primary and secondary sources as a continuum of perspectives, demonstrating the persistent problems of dynastic and political thinking across periods and cultures. It conceptualizes the geography of Ghaznavid origins by framing their rise within specific landscapes and histories of state formation, favoring time over space as much as possible and reintegrating their experience with the general histories of Iran, Central Asia, and India. Once the grand narrative is illustrated, the scope narrows to the dual process of monetization and urbanization in Samanid territory in order to approach Ghaznavid obstacles to state formation. The socioeconomic narrative then shifts to political and military specifics to demythologize the rise of the Ghaznavids in terms of the framing contexts described in the previous chapters. Finally, the study specifies the exact combination of culture and history which the Ghaznavids exemplified to show their particular and universal character and suggest future paths for research. The Socioeconomics of State Formation in Medieval Afghanistan I. General Introduction II. Perspectives on the Ghaznavid Age History of the literature Entrance into western European discourse Reevaluations of the last century Historiographic rethinking Synopsis III.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    BULGARIA Nick Greatorex-Davies. European Butterflies Group Contact ([email protected]) Local Contact Prof. Stoyan Beshkov. ([email protected]) National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Sofia, Butterfly Conservation Europe Partner Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Stanislav Abadjiev compiled and collated butterfly records for the whole of Bulgaria and published a Local Recording Scheme distribution atlas in 2001 (see below). Records are still being gathered and can be sent to Stoyan Beshkov at NMNH, Sofia. Butterfly List See Butterflies of Bulgaria website (Details below) Introduction Bulgaria is situated in eastern Europe with its eastern border running along the Black Sea coast. It is separated from Romania for much of its northern border by the River Danube. It shares its western border with Serbia and Macedonia, and its southern border with Greece and Turkey. Bulgaria has a land area of almost 111,000 sq km (smaller than England but bigger than Scotland) and a declining human population of 7.15 million (as of 2015), 1.5 million of which live in the capital city, Sofia. It is very varied in both climate, topography and habitats. Substantial parts of the country are mountainous, particularly in the west, south-west and central ‘spine’ of the country and has the highest mountain in the Balkan Mountains (Musala peak in the Rila Mountains, 2925m) (Map 1). Almost 70% of the land area is above 200m and over 27% above 600m. About 40% of the country is forested and this is likely to increase through natural regeneration due to the abandonment of agricultural land. Following nearly 500 years under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria was independent for just a few years from 1908 before coming under the domination of the soviet communist regime in 1946.
    [Show full text]
  • France - Butterflies of the Pyrenees
    France - Butterflies of the Pyrenees Naturetrek Tour Report 6 - 13 July 2018 Large Ringlet Meadow Fritillaries Mazarine Blue Stag Beetles Report and images by Jason Mitchell Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report France - Butterflies of the Pyrenees Tour participants: Jason Mitchell (Leader) with seven Naturetrek clients Summary Based in the charming Pyrenean village of Gèdre, our excellent family-run hotel was perfectly placed to explore the valley of Gavarnie-Gèdre which encompasses a wide range of landscapes, from impressive glacial cirques, to pastoral plateaux, the spectacular Brèche de Roland and the legendary Vignemale. Although our main focus was butterflies, we were keen to explore the cirques for which the region is so well known. We started with the smaller, more discreet Cirque d’Estaubé with its beautiful Lac des Gloriettes. We then progressed to the impressively wide Cirque de Troumouse, with an 11 km circumference. Finally we made a gentle day-walk into the Cirque de Gavarnie, the best known of the three glacial cirques in the valley with its high walls towering to 1500 m and at its heart, one of the largest waterfalls of Europe (427m), and the source of the Gave de Pau. The weather was a little unsettled at times – a trait of the high mountains – however, it was mostly dry and sunny with one day an unseasonably chilly 18°C and on the hottest day the mercury hit 27°C. The scenery was spectacular and the wildlife too.
    [Show full text]
  • 2007 Forging an Atlantic World: an Historical
    FORGING AN ATLANTIC WORLD: AN HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF AFRICAN-EUROPEAN TRADE IN METALWARES by Nicole Lea Hamann BA., The College of William and Mary, 2003 A thesis submitted to the Department of Anthropology College of Arts and Sciences The University of West Florida In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2007 @ 2007 Nicole Lea Hamann The thesis of Nicole Lea Hamann is approved: _______________________________________________ __________________ Gregory D. Cook, M.A., Committee Member Date _______________________________________________ __________________ Matthew J. Clavin, Ph.D., Committee Member Date _______________________________________________ __________________ John R. Bratten, Ph.D., Committee Chair Date Accepted for the Department/Division: _______________________________________________ __________________ Judith A. Bense, Ph.D., Chair Date Accepted for the College: _______________________________________________ __________________ Jane S. Halonen, Ph.D., Dean Date Accepted for the University: _______________________________________________ __________________ Richard S. Podemski, Ph.D., Dean of Graduate Studies Date iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Saying that this thesis would not have been possible without the support of a large number of people is an understatement. I am indebted and grateful to Dr. Christopher DeCorse from Syracuse University and Mr. Gregory Cook for the opportunity to experience Ghana, the Elmina wreck, and archaeology in an international setting. The skills and knowledge
    [Show full text]
  • The Angling Library of a Gentleman
    Sale 216 - January 18, 2001 The Angling Library of a Gentleman 1. Aflalo, F.G. British Salt-Water Fishes. With a Chapter on the Artificial Culture of Sea Fish by R.B. Marson. xii, 328 + [4] ad pp. Illus. with 12 chromo-lithographed plates. 10x7-1/2, original green cloth lettered in gilt on front cover & spine, gilt vignettes. London: Hutchinson, 1904. Rubbing to joints and extremities; light offset/darkening to title-page, else in very good or better condition, pages unopened. (120/180). 2. Akerman, John Yonge. Spring-Tide; or, the Angler and His Friends. [2], xv, [1], 192 pp. With steel-engraved frontispiece & 6 wood-engraved plates. 6-3/4x4-1/4, original cloth, gilt vignette of 3 fish on front cover, spine lettered in gilt. Second Edition. London: Richard Bentley, 1852. Westwood & Satchell p.3 - A writer in the Gentleman's Magazine, referring to this book, says "Never in our recollection, has the contemplative man's recreation been rendered more attractive, nor the delight of a country life set forth with a truer or more discriminating zest than in these pleasant pages." Circular stains and a few others to both covers, some wear at ends, corner bumps, leaning a bit; else very good. (250/350). WITH ACTUAL SAMPLES OF FLY-MAKING MATERIAL 3. Aldam, W.H. A Quaint Treatise on "Flees, and the Art a Artyfichall Flee Making," by an Old Man Well Known on the Derbyshire Streams as a First-Class Fly-Fisher a Century Ago. Printed from an Old Ms. Never Before Published, the Original Spelling and Language Being Retained, with Editorial Notes and Patterns of Flies, and Samples of the Materials for Making Each Fly.
    [Show full text]
  • Midi Pyrenees France
    MIDI PYRENEES FRANCE Contact information: [email protected] Website: www.borderlinehols.com focused on the Hautes Pyrénées Species: There are almost 200 species of butterflies and 28 species of day-flying moths in the Midi-Pyrénées, this represents 75% of the butterfly species recorded in mainland France. Several of the red list of threatened species of European butterflies can be found in the Midi Pyrénées. The remarkable diversity of habitats, the geology, and wide range of climatic conditions together with a rich plant life has enabled the development of such a large number of butterfly species. The Midi-Pyrénées is the largest region of France, with more than 45 000 km2 land area. It comprises 8 departments, the Ariège, Aveyron, Haute Garonne, Gers, Lot, Hautes Pyrénées, Tarn and the Tarn and Garonne. With the effect from 1 January 2016 the number of metropolitan regions was reduced from 22 to 13 (12 mainland and Corsica), with 96 departments. The Midi-Pyrénées and the Languedoc- Roussillon have been fused to create the new region of Occitanie. HAUTES PYRENEES FRANCE Contact information: [email protected] Website: borderlinehols.com butterfly gallery my butterfly gallery focused on the Hautes Pyrénées Butterfly conservation page borderlinehols.com butterfly conservation Together with EBG members, Nature Midi-Pyrénées and the Conservatoire d’espaces naturels Midi-Pyrénées I have been assisting with the Butterfly Atlas for the Midi-Pyrénées. The online Atlas can be consulted here: www.webobs.cen-mp.org The Conservatoire d’espaces naturels de Midi-Pyrénées and Languedoc-Roussillon are working together to produce a combined Atlas for the new region of Occitanie which is due to be published in 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies of the Balkans - Bulgaria, Macedonia and Greece Rd Th Sunday 3 - Sunday 17 July 2016 Trip Report by Dr
    Butterflies of the Balkans - Bulgaria, Macedonia and Greece rd th Sunday 3 - Sunday 17 July 2016 Trip report by Dr. Mario Langourov Tour leader: Dr. Mario Langourov1 Tour participants: Mr. Kenneth Bailey Mr. Stephen Meredith Mr. Peter Chadd Mr. Adrian Hoskins Mr.Patrick Nash rd th th th th Bulgaria, 3 – 5 , 19 and 13 – 17 July 2016 th th Macedonia, 5 – 9 July th th Greece, 9 – 12 July rd Day 1 Sunday 3 July Bulgaria – Outbound from Sofia; en route to Rila Monastery. Weather: sunny with some clouds, still & warm (~23ºC). Before noon I welcomed three of the participants at the Terminal 1 and together we went to Terminal 2, where the others were. Before we head for our first hotel, located near the Rila Monastery, we stopped not far from Sofia. There, among the fresh greenery, we found mud puddling Lesser Purple Emperor (Pic. 2) and Purple Emperor, and on the surrounding bushes - Map Butterfly, Holly Blue, Speckled Wood. On the road landed and posed Great Banded Grayling. When we swerved off the main road, we decided to stop and that allowed us to expand the list of the day with Scarce Swallowtail Adonis Blue Purple-shot Copper. On the branches of the bushes we saw Sloe Hairstreak and Ilex Hairstreak, along the stream landed Zephyr Blue and Sandy Grizzled Skipper (Pic. 3). Lattice Brown looked for the deep shadows under the overhanging branches, while Large Blue and Checkered Blue prefered the proximity of its food plants. But we are low on time and we have no choice, but to set off to the hotel.
    [Show full text]
  • A Simplified Key to the Butterflies of Aquitaine
    A simplified key to the Butterflies of Aquitaine Butterflies are distinguished from most moths by their club-ended thread-like antennae, their wings closed together above the body at rest and their absence of a system of coupling between the anterior and posterior wings. Butterflies are active by day, whereas moths generally fly at night. Note that the separation of these two sub-orders has no real scientific basis but remains an accepted convention. Table 1: Butterflies in Aquitaine Large : 7-9 cm Approximately 159 species of butterflies found in Aquitaine. Knowledge of their geographical distribution is still fragmentary and there are still potentially other species present. The production of this key aims to support recording for the first Aquitaine atlas of butterflies – a joint project by CEN Aquitaine and LPO Aquitaine which will provide an important monitoring baseline. This key provides a simple way to identify the different species of butterflies in Aquitaine. It has been constructed in such a way as to display all closely related species on each page. It must be remembered that a key such as this cannot provide all of the criteria for confirming the identification of every species. It is intended as a simplified key which for many species should be sufficient though it will sometimes have to be supplemented by reference to other more specialized works as indicated. Distributional information by Department is provided to help you to determine your identifications. Good luck! AW Anterior wing PW Posterior wing Means that validation requires genitalia AW analysis either in the hand or (most Medium : 3-7 cm Male ♂ often) later with a voucher specimen.
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies and Botany of the Kackars in Turkey Holiday Report 15-23 July 2017
    Butterflies and Botany of the Kackars in Turkey Holiday report 15-23 July 2017 Led by Yiannis Christofides and Martin Warren Ionian Emperor © Martin Warren Greenwings Wildlife Holidays Tel: 01473 254658 Web: www.greenwings.co.uk Email: [email protected] ©Greenwings 2017 Introduction This was a new tour designed to see the wonderful array of butterflies and plants in the Kaçkar mountains of north -east Turkey. These rugged mountains rise steeply from Turkey’s Black Sea coast and are an extension of the Cau- casus mountains which are considered by the World Wide Fund for Nature to be a global biodiversity hotspot. The Kaçkars are thought to be the richest area for butterflies in this range, a hotspot in a hotspot with over 140 resi- dent species. The valley of the River Çoruh lies at the heart of the Kaçkar and the centre of the trip explored its upper reaches at altitudes of 1,300—2,300m. The area consists of steep-sided valleys with dry Mediterranean vegetation, typically with dense woodland and trees in the valley bottoms interspersed with small hay-meadows. In the upper reaches these merge into alpine meadows with wet flushes and few trees. The highest mountain in the range is Kaçkar Dağı with an elevation of 3,937 metres The tour was centred around the two charming little villages of Barhal and Olgunlar, the latter being at the furthest end of the valley that you can reach by car. The area is very remote and only accessed by a narrow road that winds its way up the valley providing extraordinary views that change with every turn.
    [Show full text]