Wind Brochure

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Wind Brochure Details for your convenience: Parking is conveniently located next to Kerr Scott Hall at 04AWP the University Parking Deck Parking for $5/day. ❑ Kerr Scott Hall is located on Rivers St, the main road through U Box SMALL SCALE ASU’s Campus, directly across from the University PAID -4992. VISA/ Power Plant. U.S. Postage Boone, N.C. Permit No. 36 Permit Hotel Accommodations include: Non-Profit Org. 04SWP IND NERGY ❑ Broyhill Inn (at ASU)- (828)262-2204 W E Quality Inn- (828)262-0020 Holiday Inn Express (828)264-2451 Fairfield Inn (828)268-0677 04ISWP2 Pinnacle Inn- (828) 387-2231 (Located directly next to ❑ the SWI Research and Demonstration Facility on Beech Mountain) 10% discount rate for week-long ___check ___cash ___CC Office Use ONLY - Program Codes - Program Office Use ONLY by VISA/MC. If paying by credit card, by If paying VISA/MC. by workshop or Camping at the Small Wind Research and Demonstration 04ISWP1 Site is also offered for the week-long workshops as a ❑ Total due $_________ Amount Received $______ due $_________ Amount Received Total $___________ Balance way to decrease expense (and lull you to sleep). Map & directions can be found at the ASU wind website. AWP Hands-On Wind Turbine Installation Workshop Hands-On Wind Turbine AWP ❑ Upcoming Events and notes of interest: ❑ Stay tuned to www.wind.appstate.edu as the NC Small Wind Initiative Workshop Series presents the 2005 workshop schedule including: • Wind Speed Measurement and Data Collection • Tower Climbing Safety • Grid-Interconnection • Wind and Solar: Renewable Hybrid Systems • Teacher Training for Wind in Schools THE NORTH CAROLINA SMALL ❑ Also next Spring, the NC Anemometer Loan Program will have wind measurement devices becoming avail- WIND INITIATIVE PRESENTS THE able again, so check your wind maps and send in the application forms (All of which can be found online at www.wind.appstate.edu.) FALL 2004 WIND Pay by check, payable to Appalachian State Univ. Univ. Appalachian State to check, payable by Pay For program information, please contact: WORKSHOP SERIES The NC Small Wind Initiative Office: September 25 (828)262-7333 September 27 - October 1 [email protected] October 16 For registration information, please contact: October 18 - 21 (828) 262-3045 CONFERENCE PARTNERS: Southwest Wind Power Hands-On Workshop Wind Southwest Power An Introduction (please circle 9/25 or 10/16) Small Wind to Power North Carolina State Energy Office ❑ ❑ Appalachian Energy Center North Carolina Solar Center Refunds will be given with cancellation 10 days prior to the workshop start date (minus $30 processing fee). Appalachian State fee). (minus $30 processing date start the workshop prior to with cancellation 10 days will be given Refunds Address ________________________________________________________ Address Tennessee Valley Authority If faxing, do not mail application. Appalachian State University is committed to equality of educational opportunity and does not discriminate against applicants, students or Southwest Wind Power employees on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, gender, age, disability or sexual orientation. Appalachian also actively promotes Abundant Renewable Wind Energy diversity among students and employees. 14,000 copies of this public document were printed at a cost of National Renewable Energy Laboratories Office & Institutes of Conferences 32042 ASU Box Boone, NC 28608-2042 32042, University Hall, Boone, North Carolina 28608-2042 Name _______________________________________________________________ Phone # _______________________________ City__________________________Address________________________________________________ Zip__________ State________ _______________________________________________ E-mail ____________________________________________________Fax# Wind Power ProductionWind Power AS University, Office Appalachian State and Institutes, Workshops, of Conferences the Wind Power to and return Please complete attending: Workshop must be sent with the application. payment Full Amt charged________ Date_______ Card#______________________________________ Expiration Credit Card Holder’s Name _________________________________________________________ Card Holder’s Cancellation: reason. for any University cancel this program reserves the right to Card Holder’s _______________________________________________________ Signature please complete the following information. Faxed applications are permitted for credit card payments only by faxing to 828-262 faxing to only by payments credit card for permitted applications are information. Faxed the following please complete MC ONLY. $838.46, or 5.9 cents per copy. and Appalachian State University An Emerging Technology NC Small Wind Initiative Workshop Series: Costs: Wind Power is more readily available today than Workshop costs include lunch for each day of atten- ally durable and reliable line of small wind generators. Mr. Preus’ ever before as an option for electricity produc- An Introduction to Small Wind Power dance as well as materials, including a complete note- with Jim Green of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory’s company rebuilds old Jacobs wind generators and also serves the book collection of reading and design materials, refer- tion. In fact, wind is wind industry with tower manufacturing and the current design work (NREL) National Wind Technology Center ences, and wind turbine product information. the world’s fastest of a 9-meter diameter wind generator under a Department of Energy Saturday, September 25th from 9am-5pm growing source of grant. www.abundantre.com Also offered on Saturday October 16th from 9am- 5pm Attendees will also receive the Department of Energy’s energy as citizens at Appalachian State University Department of Technology, Southwest Wind Power H40 & 175 Hands- newly published “North Carolina Small Wind Electric continue to seek Kerr Scott Hall, Boone, NC Systems Handbook,” and the new, interactive NC Wind clean, affordable, On Wind Turbine Installation Workshop Resource Map CD. This map allows the viewer to get ❑ and reliable ways to This one-day introductory workshop, offered twice this fall, “Serous power production for an entire home” comprehensive wind data for any spot in NC. meet everyday en- will provide a comprehensive overview of small wind tech- With Southwest Wind Power’s Josh Levinson and Jay Yeager nologies, system designs and applications. This workshop th ergy needs. Small- Monday, October 18 thru 9/25/04 OR 10/16/04 will enable you to further explore wind energy with a base scale wind tech- Thursday, October 21st. One-day Introduction to Small Wind Power Workshops of information including: ❑ th nologies, cousins to at the Small Wind Initiative Research and Demonstration Fa- $65 by September 18 • How wind turbines work ❑ th utility sized tur- cility on Beech Mountain $90 after September 18 • Technology Overview and Available Products ❑ $45 Student Rate (with ID by September 18th) bines, come in • Estimating Annual Energy Output ❑ This 4-day hands-on workshop is truly a unique opportu- many shapes and • Costs and Paybacks nity for attendees to install TWO wind turbines: Whisper 9/27/04 thru 10/1/04 • Utility Interconnection sizes and are in- H40, with its patented side-furling Angle-Governor for high Week-Long AWP3.6 Hands-on Installation Workshop • Case Studies creasingly sought- winds, and the Whisper 175, unique with its two-blade ❑ $ 500 by September 18th Jim Green is a Senior Project Leader at NREL where he has been after for a variety of applications including home ❑ $ 525 after September 18th working since 1978. His contributions to the national wind commu- turbine design and 14-foot diameter. This turbine installa- ❑ th power production, farm and ranch use, and re- nity include his participation with the National Wind Technology Cen- tion workshop also offers extensive materials and instruc- $ 335 Student Rate (with ID bySeptember 18 ) mote power. They are reliable, versatile, easy ter and the Department of Energy’s Wind Powering American Pro- tion on tower raising, maintenance, and interconnection. to install and operate. gram. Mr. Green is qualified as a General and Professional Engineer www.windenergy.com 10/18/04 thru 10/21/04 and is a member if the IEEE and the Colorado Renewable Energy Week-Long Southwest Wind Power Installation Work- Driven by a deep and abiding commitment to the environ- The NC Small Wind Initiative (SWI) is dedicated Society. With NREL, he currently manages turbine development sub- shop contracts with small wind turbine manufacturers, which strive to de- ment Southwest Windpower continues to design, manufac- ❑ st to introducing the region to small-wind tech- $400 by October 11 velop new, more cost-effective small wind turbines. www.nrel.gov ture and sell state-of-the-art wind energy systems of high-qual- ❑ $425 after October 11st nology as an option for home-grown, clean, and ity, durability and affordability. ❑ $268 Student Rate (with ID before October 11th) secure energy. In conjunction with the new Re- AWP 3.6 Hands-On Wind Turbine Josh Levinson is Southwest Windpower’s North American Sales Di- search and Demonstration site on Beech Moun- Installation Workshop rector. tain, the NC SWI is proud to host the 2004 Fall “Strong as an elephant, not quite as heavy” Jay Yeager- Jay Yeager is the Technical Services manager for Southwest Workshop series to emPOWER groups and in- With Robert Preus, owner of Abundant Renewable Energy. Wind Power. Throughout the years he has analyzed literally thousands dividuals
Recommended publications
  • Elevated Opportunities for the South with Improved Turbines and Reduced Costs, Wind Farms the South Is a New Frontier for the Wind Industry
    Southern Alliance for Clean Energy October 2014 Advanced Wind Technology Expanded Potential Elevated Opportunities for the South With improved turbines and reduced costs, wind farms The South is a new frontier for the wind industry. now make economic sense in all states across the Advanced wind turbine technology and reduced costs South. Using currently available wind turbine have expanded the resource potential and have made technology, over 134,000 megawatts (MW) of wind wind energy economically feasible in more places in the potential exists within the region - about half as much Southern United States. of the total installed electric utility capacity. Megawatts of Onshore Wind Potential Improved Turbines The biggest changes in wind turbine technology over the past five years include taller turbines and longer blades. Just five years ago, wind turbines with a hub height of 80 meters (about 260 feet) and blade lengths of 40 meters (about 130 feet) were fairly standard. Taller turbines reach stronger, more consistent wind speeds. Hub heights of up to 140 meters (460 feet) are now available for wind farm developers. Longer blades are capable of capturing more wind, thus harnessing slower wind speeds. Blades are now available over 55 meters (180 feet) in length. Reduced Costs Wind energy is now one of the least expensive sources of new power generation in the country. Costs have Source: Adapted from National Renewable Energy Lab 2013 declined by 39% over the past decade for wind speed As can be seen in the chart above, all states in the areas averaging 6 meters per second. This reduced cost particularly applies to the Southeast, a region with South now contain substantial onshore wind energy typically lower wind speeds.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Opinion and the Environmental, Economic and Aesthetic Impacts of Offshore Wind
    Public Opinion and the Environmental, Economic and Aesthetic Impacts of Offshore Wind * Drew Busha,b , Porter Hoaglandb a Dept. of Geography and McGill School of Environment, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A0B9, Canada1 b Marine Policy Center, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, 02543, USA E-mail addresses: [email protected]; [email protected] * Corresponding Author for all stages: Drew Bush, (202)640-0333 1 Permanent/Present Address: Drew Bush, PO Box 756, 17 Becker Lane, New Castle, NH 03854 Bush D. & Hoagland, P. 1 Highlights • Early Cape Wind advocates and opposition use impacts to sway uninformed public. • “Extremist" arguments perpetuate uncertainties about impacts in public's mind. • Expert elicitation compares stakeholder understandings of impacts with scientists. • We find "non-extremist" stakeholder attitudes converge with scientists over time. • We hypothesize scientific education at outset may improve planning process. Abstract During ten-plus years of debate over the proposed Cape Wind facility off Cape Cod, Massachusetts, the public’s understanding of its environmental, economic, and visual impacts matured. Tradeoffs also have become apparent to scientists and decision-makers during two environmental impact statement reviews and other stakeholder processes. Our research aims to show how residents’ opinions changed during the debate over this first- of-its-kind project in relation to understandings of project impacts. Our methods included an examination of public opinion polls and the refereed literature that traces public attitudes and knowledge about Cape Wind. Next we conducted expert elicitations to compare trends with the level of understanding held by small groups of scientists and Cape Cod stakeholders.
    [Show full text]
  • Planning for Wind Energy
    Planning for Wind Energy Suzanne Rynne, AICP , Larry Flowers, Eric Lantz, and Erica Heller, AICP , Editors American Planning Association Planning Advisory Service Report Number 566 Planning for Wind Energy is the result of a collaborative part- search intern at APA; Kirstin Kuenzi is a research intern at nership among the American Planning Association (APA), APA; Joe MacDonald, aicp, was program development se- the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), the nior associate at APA; Ann F. Dillemuth, aicp, is a research American Wind Energy Association (AWEA), and Clarion associate and co-editor of PAS Memo at APA. Associates. Funding was provided by the U.S. Department The authors thank the many other individuals who con- of Energy under award number DE-EE0000717, as part of tributed to or supported this project, particularly the plan- the 20% Wind by 2030: Overcoming the Challenges funding ners, elected officials, and other stakeholders from case- opportunity. study communities who participated in interviews, shared The report was developed under the auspices of the Green documents and images, and reviewed drafts of the case Communities Research Center, one of APA’s National studies. Special thanks also goes to the project partners Centers for Planning. The Center engages in research, policy, who reviewed the entire report and provided thoughtful outreach, and education that advance green communities edits and comments, as well as the scoping symposium through planning. For more information, visit www.plan- participants who worked with APA and project partners to ning.org/nationalcenters/green/index.htm. APA’s National develop the outline for the report: James Andrews, utilities Centers for Planning conduct policy-relevant research and specialist at the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission; education involving community health, natural and man- Jennifer Banks, offshore wind and siting specialist at AWEA; made hazards, and green communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Wind Power Today, 2010, Wind and Water Power Program
    WIND AND WATER POWER PROGRAM Wind Power Today 2010 •• BUILDING•A•CLEAN• ENERGY •ECONOMY •• ADVANCING•WIND• TURBINE •TECHNOLOGY •• SUPPORTING•SYSTEMS•• INTERCONNECTION •• GROWING•A•LARGER• MARKET 2 WIND AND WATER POWER PROGRAM BUILDING•A•CLEAN•ENERGY•ECONOMY The mission of the U.S. Department of Energy Wind Program is to focus the passion, ingenuity, and diversity of the nation to enable rapid expansion of clean, affordable, reliable, domestic wind power to promote national security, economic vitality, and environmental quality. Built in 2009, the 63-megawatt Dry Lake Wind Power Project is Arizona’s first utility-scale wind power project. Building•a•Green•Economy• In 2009, more wind generation capacity was installed in the United States than in any previous year despite difficult economic conditions. The rapid expansion of the wind industry underscores the potential for wind energy to supply 20% of the nation’s electricity by the year 2030 as envisioned in the 2008 Department of Energy (DOE) report 20% Wind Energy by 2030: Increasing Wind Energy’s Contribution to U.S. Electricity Supply. Funding provided by DOE, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act CONTENTS of 2009 (Recovery Act), and state and local initiatives have all contributed to the wind industry’s growth and are moving the BUILDING•A•CLEAN•ENERGY•ECONOMY• ........................2 nation toward achieving its energy goals. ADVANCING•LARGE•WIND•TURBINE•TECHNOLOGY• .....7 Wind energy is poised to make a major contribution to the President’s goal of doubling our nation’s electricity generation SMALL •AND•MID-SIZED•TURBINE•DEVELOPMENT• ...... 15 capacity from clean, renewable sources by 2012. The DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy invests in clean SUPPORTING•GRID•INTERCONNECTION• ....................
    [Show full text]
  • Wind Energy Resource Guide: Common Questions and Concerns
    2009 WIND ENERGY RESOURCE GUIDE: COMMON QUESTIONS AND CONCERNS WIND ENERGY TASK FORCE OF LAKE COUNTY COMMUNITIES Devon Bank in Wheeling (LEED Gold and going Platinum) 12/21/2009 Page intentionally left blank 1 Table of Contents TYPES OF WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS ......................................................................................................... 5 Building Mounted Wind Energy System (BWES) .............................................................................. 5 Small Wind Energy System (SWES) ................................................................................................... 5 Large Wind Energy System (LWES) ................................................................................................... 6 The Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine .................................................................................................... 7 The Vertical Axis Wind Turbine ......................................................................................................... 7 Type of Wind Energy System Support Towers ................................................................................. 8 Monopole Towers ..................................................................................................................... 8 Tilt-Up Towers ........................................................................................................................... 8 Lattice Towers ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • National Wind Coordinating Committee C/O RESOLVE 1255 23Rd Street, Suite 275 Washington, DC 20037
    NuclearRegulatoryCommission Exhibit#-APL000019-00-BD01 Docket#-05200016 Identified:01/26/2012 Admitted:Withdrawn:01/26/2012 Rejected:Stricken: APL000019 10/21/2011 Permitting of Wind Energy Facilities A HANDBOOK REVISED 2002 Prepared by the NWCC Siting Subcommittee August 2002 Acknowledgments Principal Contributors Dick Anderson, California Energy Commission Dick Curry, Curry & Kerlinger, L.L.C. Ed DeMeo, Renewable Energy Consulting Services, Inc. Sam Enfield, Atlantic Renewable Energy Corporation Tom Gray, American Wind Energy Association Larry Hartman, Minnesota Environmental Quality Board Karin Sinclair, National Renewable Energy Laboratory Robert Therkelsen, California Energy Commission Steve Ugoretz, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources NWCC Siting Subcommittee Contributors Don Bain, Jack Cadogan, Bill Fannucchi, Troy Gagliano, Bill Grant, David Herrick, Albert M. Manville, II, Lee Otteni, Brian Parsons, Heather Rhoads-Weaver, John G. White The NWCC Permitting Handbook authors would also like to acknowledge the contributions of those who worked on the first edition of the Permitting Handbook. Don Bain, Hap Boyd, Manny Castillo, Steve Corneli, Alan Davis, Sam Enfield, Walt George, Paul Gipe, Bill Grant, Judy Grau, Rob Harmon, Lauren Ike, Rick Kiester, Eric Knight, Ron Lehr, Don MacIntyre, Karen Matthews, Joe O’Hagen, Randy Swisher and Robert Therkelsen Handbook compilation, editing and review facilitation provided by Gabe Petlin (formerly with RESOLVE) and Susan Savitt Schwartz, Editor NWCC Logo and Handbook Design Leslie Dunlap, LB Stevens Advertising and Design Handbook Layout and Production Susan Sczepanski and Kathleen O’Dell, National Renewable Energy Laboratory The production of this document was supported, in whole or in part by the Midwest Research Institute, National Renewable Energy Laboratory under the Subcontract YAM-9-29210-01 and the Department of Energy under Prime Contract No.
    [Show full text]
  • Comprehensive Guide to Studying Wind Energy/Wildlife Interactions
    Prepared for the National Wind Coordinating Collaborative June 2011 Acknowledgments This report was funded by the Wind and Water Power Program, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The NWCC Wildlife Workgroup thanks Patrick Gilman (U.S. Department of Energy), Karin Sinclair (National Renewable Energy Laboratory), and the Wildlife Workgroup Core Group and blind peer reviewers selected by NREL to review the document on behalf of the Workgroup. Abby Arnold (Kearns & West), Taylor Kennedy (RESOLVE, Inc.), and Lauren Flinn (RESOLVE, Inc.) facilitated the proposal selection process for preparation of the document and the NWCC Wildlife Workgroup document review process. Technical editing provided by Susan Savitt Schwartz, Editor Andrea Palochak, WEST, Inc., Associate Editor Cover design created by Jason Huerta, Bat Conservation International. Cover photo credits - Background: Wind turbines at the Foote Creek Rim Wind Project in Wyoming (photo by Ed Arnett, Bat Conservation International; Insets from right to left: Golden eagle (photo courtesy of iStockphoto LP © 2010), male greater sage grouse (photo courtesy of iStockphoto LP © 2010), hoary bat (photo by Merlin D. Tuttle, Bat Conservation International), mountain bluebird (photo courtesy of WEST Inc.), Rocky Mountain elk (photo courtesy of Puget Sound Energy). Prepared for: National Wind Coordinating Collaborative c/o RESOLVE 1255 23rd Street, Suite 275 Washington, DC 20037 www.nationalwind.org June 2011 COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO STUDYING WIND ENERGY/WILDLIFE INTERACTIONS Principal Authors Dale Strickland, WEST, Inc., Cheyenne, Wyoming Edward Arnett, Bat Conservation International, Inc., Austin, Texas Wallace Erickson, WEST, Inc., Cheyenne, Wyoming Douglas Johnson, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • National Wind Institute Civil Engineering Room 209 Reception to Follow
    Wednesday, April 22, 2015 TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY 3:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Civil Engineering Room 209 National Wind Institute Reception to follow The McDonald-Mehta Lecture Series Presents: National Wind Technology Center: 35 Years of Innovation Leading the Way to a Clean Energy Future Brian S. Smith Director National Wind Technology Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory Abstract: The Department of Energy (DOE) National Wind Technology Center (NWTC) at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) is at the forefront of energy innovation. For more than three decades, NREL researchers have built unparalleled expertise in renewable energy technologies while supporting the nation’s vision that wind and water can provide clean, reliable, and cost-effective electricity. Just south of Boulder, Colorado, the NWTC is nestled at the base of the Rocky Mountain foothills. The 305-acre site experiences diverse and vigorous wind patterns – more than 100 miles per hour – making it an ideal setting for researching and testing the reliability and performance of wind turbines. The NWTC comprises the necessary infrastructure, highly experienced staff, and state-of-the-art equipment needed to provide its partners and stakeholders with a full spectrum of R&D capabilities to develop everything at one location – from small residential wind turbines and components to utility-scale land-based and offshore wind and water power technologies. Through 35 years of innovation, the NWTC is leading the way to increase the reliability and performance of wind technologies, greatly reducing the cost of wind energy and contributing to record- breaking industry growth. The center’s impact is industry-wide, ranging from the creation of award- winning components to helping partners develop the nation’s most commercially successful renewable energy technologies.
    [Show full text]
  • National Wind Wildlife Research Plan 2018-2020
    National Wind Wildlife Research Plan 2018-2020 For Release June 19, 2017 National Wind Wildlife Research Plan American Wind Wildlife Institute 1110 Vermont Ave NW, Suite 950 Washington, DC 20005 awwi.org For Release June 19, 2017 AWWI is a partnership of leaders in the wind industry, wildlife management agencies, and science and environmental organizations who collaborate on a shared mission: to facilitate timely and responsible development of wind energy while protecting wildlife and wildlife habitat. Find this document online at awwi.org/researchplan Acknowledgements This document was made possible by the generous support of AWWI’s Partners and Friends. Thank you to those who reviewed and provided insightful feedback during the development of this document. The information contained in this document does not necessarily reflect the opinions of AWWI’s Partners and Friends or those who served as reviewers. Suggested Citation Format American Wind Wildlife Institute (AWWI). 2017. National Wind Wildlife Research Plan. Washington, DC. Available at www.awwi.org. © 2017 American Wind Wildlife Institute. National Wind Wildlife Research Plan Table of Contents Executive Summary............................................................................................................................ i Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Avoiding and Minimizing Adverse Impacts – Current Knowledge ......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Offshore Wind Plant Electrical Systems
    Offshore Wind Plant Electrical Systems BOEM Offshore Renewable Energy Workshop Ian Baring-Gould July 29-30, 2014 NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. Major Offshore Wind Farm BOS Components • Foundations • Grounded (monopile, gravity, tripod, etc.) • Floating (ballast, mooring, buoyancy stabilizations, etc.) • Wind farm collector system • Inter-turbine Medium Voltage (MV) AC cables (typically 34.5 kV) • Substation platform with transformer and electrical equipment • Converter platform if High Voltage (HV) DC transmission is used •Transmission to shore • HVAC or HVDC submarine cable • Cable landing • HVAC or HVDC land cable • On-shore converter station for HVDC • Onshore substation/interconnection BOS = Balance of System or Balance of Station Source: NSW Submarine Power NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY 2 Key Principles of Electrical Systems Maintaining a high level of power quality is driven by: • Regulation / Grid codes • Low voltage ride-through • Active frequency and power control Standard AC Transmission Voltage Ratings • Reactive power control Much depends on: • Configuration • Type and age of equipment • System integration and control Power System Basics: • Power: Power = Volts * Amps (VA) • Ohms Law: Volts = Amps * Resistance • Resistance = electrical resistance * ( length of run / area of cable) NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY Balance of Station Land-based – Offshore Differences BOS technical and economic aspects of land based wind farms are well understood, but still need improvements. Optimization tools are available. – Some variations in BOS capital cost not related to site’s geographical characteristics are still present – In many cases, such variations can be tracked down to suboptimal design and/or specifications – Improvements and further standardization, bidding optimization can help – Need in larger mobile cranes, improved road infrastructure, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Wind Powering America: Colorado
    Colorado Wind Powering America Clean Energy for the 21st Century Since earliest recorded history, wind power has been used to move ships, grind grain, and pump water. Today, wind power is also being used to provide electricity to homes, schools, busi- nesses, and entire communities. More than half the United States have wind resources that could support the devel- opment of utility-scale wind power plants. We have enough wind in Colorado to generate 288 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity annually. That’s enough to 08604 serve double the entire state’s popula- Twenty-nine turbines generate tion. Construction on Colorado’s first How Do I Sign Up? 20 megawatts of wind power at the wind farm, Public Service Company’s Residential and commercial customers Ponnequin Wind Farm along the can join wind power programs across Colorado-Wyoming state line. To see Ponnequin wind farm located near the the turbines in action watch 9news Colorado-Wyoming border, began in the state by signing up through their (KUSA TV). KUSA maintains a solar- January 1997. The first wind turbine was local utilities to buy wind energy in powered live action camera on site installed in January 1998 and began 100-kWh blocks on a monthly basis for and purchases enough wind power to $2.50-$3.00 per month above existing provide for the needs of its weather generating electricity in April 1998. center and maintains live solar-pow- Today, Ponnequin boasts 29 turbines residential rates. Since wind power pro- ered cameras on site. that generate 20 megawatts (MW) of grams were introduced in Colorado in electricity.
    [Show full text]
  • “The Energy Capital of the East Coast?”: Lessons Virginia Can Learn from Cape Wind Failure and European Success in Offshore Wind Energy
    William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review Volume 39 (2014-2015) Issue 3 Article 5 May 2015 “The Energy Capital of the East Coast?”: Lessons Virginia Can Learn from Cape Wind Failure and European Success in Offshore Wind Energy Lamya Moosa Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr Part of the Energy and Utilities Law Commons, Oil, Gas, and Energy Commons, and the Sustainability Commons Repository Citation Lamya Moosa, “The Energy Capital of the East Coast?”: Lessons Virginia Can Learn from Cape Wind Failure and European Success in Offshore Wind Energy, 39 Wm. & Mary Envtl. L. & Pol'y Rev. 713 (2015), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr/vol39/iss3/5 Copyright c 2015 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr “THE ENERGY CAPITAL OF THE EAST COAST?”: LESSONS VIRGINIA CAN LEARN FROM CAPE WIND FAILURE AND EUROPEAN SUCCESS IN OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY LAMYA MOOSA* INTRODUCTION The current opportunity for a successful wind energy initiative off the coast of Virginia will serve as the springboard for future investments in offshore wind energy throughout the United States. Virginia can act as a model for the rest of the nation for the viability of future initiatives if Virginia: 1) looks at successful examples of offshore wind projects used by European forerunners and 2) tailors the process to satiate our domes- tic concerns. Given the length of the United States coastlines and the strength of wind off our coasts,
    [Show full text]