Autosuggestion and Its Personal Application
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Émile Coué and His Method (I): the Chemist of Thought and Human Action 1
Émile Coué and his Method (I): The Chemist of Thought and Human Action 1 Émile Coué and his Method (I): The Chemist of Thought and Human Action Lindsay B. Yeates, PhD School of Humanities & Languages, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW Australia Australian Journal of Clinical Hypnotherapy & Hypnosis, Volume 38, No.1, (Autumn 2016), pp.3-27. Abstract The talented scientist, structured thinker, and successful apothecary, Émile Coué (1857-1926), transformed what he had learned of suggestion in the 1880s and scientific hypnotism in the 1900s into the Coué method of the 1920s. His method was an ordered sequence of rational, systematic, intricately constructed, subject-centred hypnotherapeutic interactions that stressed the significance of both unconscious and conscious autosuggestion, delivered a collection of well-polished common-sense explanations, a persuasive set of experiential exercises, a powerfully efficacious hypnotism-centred ego-strengthening intervention and, finally, detailed instruction in the specific ritual through which his empirically determined formula “Every day, in every way, I’m getting better and better” was to be self-administered twice daily. This paper examines Coué’s work, the history and evolution of his method, the phenomenon of its wide-ranging impact during the 1920s in Europe, Britain, and the USA, and reflects upon aspects of its long-term influence on the domain of hypnotherapy and hypnotic suggestion. KEY WORDS: autosuggestion, conscious autosuggestion, ego-strengthening, hypnotherapy, hypnotic suggestion, self-hypnosis NOTE to the Reader A small number of textual errors and omissions in the final published version of this paper have been corrected. Otherwise, the original paper’s content remains unchanged. -
Dissociative Tendencies and Individual Differences in High Hypnotic Suggestibility
COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCHIATRY 2011, 16 (2), 113Á135 Dissociative tendencies and individual differences in high hypnotic suggestibility Devin Blair Terhune, Etzel Carden˜a, and Magnus Lindgren Department of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden Introduction. Inconsistencies in the relationship between dissociation and hypnosis may result from heterogeneity among highly suggestible individuals, in particular the existence of distinct highly suggestible subtypes that are of relevance to models of psychopathology and the consequences of trauma. This study contrasted highly suggestible subtypes high or low in dissociation on measures of hypnotic responding, cognitive functioning, and psychopathology. Methods. Twenty-one low suggestible (LS), 19 low dissociative highly suggestible (LDHS), and 11 high dissociative highly suggestible (HDHS) participants were administered hypnotic suggestibility scales and completed measures of free recall, working memory capacity, imagery, fantasy-proneness, psychopathology, and exposure to stressful life events. Results. HDHS participants were more responsive to positive and negative hallucination suggestions and experienced greater involuntariness during hypnotic responding. They also exhibited impaired working memory capacity, elevated pathological fantasy and dissociative symptomatology, and a greater incidence of exposure to stressful life events. In contrast, LDHS participants displayed superior object visual imagery. Conclusions. These results provide further evidence for two highly suggestible subtypes: -
Suggestion and Autosuggestion
SUGGESTION AND AUTOSUGGESTION A Psychological and Pedagogical Study Based upon the Investigations Made by the New Nancy School By - CHARLES BAUDOUIN Professor at the Jean Jacques Rousseau Institute and Occasional Professor at the University of Geneva Author of "Culture de la Force Morale," "Symbolisme ct Psychoanalyse," etc., etc. Translated from the French by EDEN and CEDAR PAUL NEW YORK DODD, MEAD AND COMPANY 1921 Copyright, 1921 By DODD, MEAD AND COMPANY, Imo. Dedicated with grateful acknowledgments to EMILE COUE the steadfast Worker and Pioneer TRANSLATORS' PREFACE The dissociation of hypnotism, from mysticism and super stition was efficiently begun by two investigators, Alex andre Bertrand and James Braid. Bertrand (Traite du somnambtdisme, Paris, 1823 ; Du magnetisme animal en France, Paris, 1826) insisted especially upon the psychological determinants of the phenomena in ques tion. He maintained that what we now call the hypnotic state was brought about through the influence of the imagination of the patients acting upon themselves. Herein we have the germ of Cone's theory of autosug gestion as expounded in the following pages. Braid, on the other hand (various writings, from 1841 to his death in 1860), inclined at the outset rather to the physi ological explanation of what he was the first to term "hypnotism." It is interesting to note that Braid was a pioneer in the therapeutic use of reflective autosugges tion. He describes his own sufferings, in September, 1844, from a severe attack of muscular rheumatism, which had made it impossible for him to sleep for three successive nights. He then hypnotized himself in the presence of two friends. -
THE PRACTICE of AUTOSUGGESTION by the METHOD of EMILE Couit
THE PRACTICE OF AUTOSUGGESTION BY THE METHOD of EMILE COUIt BY C. HARRY BROOKS WITH A FOREWORD BY EMILE COUE " For what man knoweth the things of a man save the spirit of the man which is in him ? " I CORINTHIANS ii. II. LONDON: GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN LTD. RUSKIN HOUSE, 4o MUSEUM STREET, W.C. I WOOD LW~u 10 1 Accession no. TO ALL IN CONFLICT WITH THEIR OWN IMPERFECTIONS THIS LITTLE BOOK IS DEDICATED Fifty-seventh Thousand First published March 1922 Reprinted. .. April 1922 Reprinted . April 1922 Revised Edition. May 1922 Reprinted . ulIy 1922 Reprinted jSeptember 1922 Reprinted November 1922 Reprinted january' 1923 Third Edition March 1923 Reprinted October 1923 (All rights reserved) Printed in Great Britain by UN BOTRs,1RWIIln THE GRESHAM PRESS LONDON AND WOKING FOREWORD THE materials for this little book were collected by Mr. Brooks during a visit he paid me in the summer of 1921. He was, I think, the first Englishman to come to Nancy with the express purpose of studying my method of conscious autosuggestion. In the course of daily visits extending over some weeks, by attending my consultations, and by private con- versations with myself, he obtained a full mastery of the method, and we threshed out a good deal of the theory on which it rests. The results of this study are contained in the following pages. Mr. Brooks has skilfully seized on the essentials and put them forward in a manner that seems to me both simple and clear. The in- structions given are amply sufficient to enable anyone to practise autosuggestion for him or herself, without seeking the help of any other person. -
5. James Braid
James Braid (I): Natural Philosopher, Structured Thinker, Gentleman Scientist, and Innovative Surgeon 1 Yeates, Lindsay B., James Braid (I): Natural Philosopher, Structured Thinker, Gentleman Scientist, and Innovative Surgeon, Australian Journal of Clinical Hypnotherapy & Hypnosis, Volume 40, No.1, (Autumn 2018), pp.3-39. NOTE to the Reader (1) This is the first of two articles published in the “Autumn 2018” issue of the Journal (released in February 2019). Due to the material involved, the proposed set of four articles were subsequently expanded to six, and the remaining four articles were published in the “Spring 2018” issue of the Journal (released in December 2019). (2) The original paper’s content remains unchanged; and, for the reader’s convenience, the original paper’s pagination is indicated as {1}, etc. James Braid (I): Natural Philosopher, Structured Thinker, Gentleman Scientist, and Innovative Surgeon 2 {3} James Braid (I): Natural Philosopher, Structured Thinker, Gentleman Scientist, and Innovative Surgeon Lindsay B Yeates, PhD School of Humanities and Languages, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia Abstract James Braid (1795-1860), the natural philosopher, gentleman scientist, the inquisitive and sagacious, structured thinker, the safe, innovative, and efficacious surgeon—renowned for his personal character, range of surgical skills, and overall clinical excellence (especially in the treatment of dangerous and difficult forms of disease, and the correction of deformities such as club- foot, spinal curvature, knock knees, bandy legs, squint, etc.)—the early adopter (and advocate) of ether anaesthesia and, significantly, the originator of scientific hypnotism and the intentional use of structured suggestion has, to a large extent, been written out of history. -
History of Science, 53 the Fear of Simulation: Scientific Authority in Late Nineteenth- Century French Disputes Over Hypnotism
History of Science, 53 The Fear of Simulation: Scientific authority in late nineteenth- century French disputes over hypnotism. Abstract This article interrogates the way/s in which rival schools studying hypnotism in late nineteenth-century France framed what counts as valid evidence for the purposes of science. Concern over the scientific reality of results is particularly situated in the notion of simulation (the faking of results); the respective approaches to simulation of the Salpêtrière and Nancy schools are analysed through close reading of key texts: Binet and Féré for the Salpêtrière, and Bernheim for Nancy. The article reveals a striking divergence between their scientific frames, which helps account for the bitterness of the schools’ disputes. It then explores Bernheim’s construction of scientific authority in more detail, for insights into the messiness entailed by theorizing hypnotism in psychical terms, while also attempting to retain scientific legitimacy. Indicative of this messiness, it is argued, is the way in which Bernheim’s (apparently inconsistent) approach draws on multiple epistemic frames. 1 In 1890 as he surveyed the field of hypnotism research, German physician Albert Moll wrote to refute a “mistaken notion” in relation to the “real difference” between rival French schools of hypnotism,1 the Salpêtrière school, based at the Paris hospital of that name and headed by the celebrated neurologist Jean- Martin Charcot,2 and its much smaller provincial opponent, the Nancy school, grouped around physician Hippolyte Bernheim.3 It would be a mistake, according to Moll, to imagine that “the question of simulation forms the point of difference between the two schools”, where simulation refers to the deliberate faking of phenomena by hypnotic subjects, imputed (erroneously) here to the Nancy school’s subjects.4 Rather, the chief point of contention, as Moll saw it, concerned the role of and the power attributable to hypnotic suggestion. -
Dissociative Tendencies and Individual Di↵Erences in High Hypnotic Suggestibility
Dissociative tendencies and individual di↵erences in high hypnotic suggestibility Devin Blair Terhune, Etzel Carde˜na, and Magnus Lindgren Department of Psychology, Lund University, Sweden In press in Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Address correspondence to Devin Blair Terhune, Department of Psychology, Lund University, P.O. Box 213, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. Tel.: +46 46-222 46 08; fax: +46 46-222 42 09. E-mail: [email protected] Heterogeneity in high hypnotic suggestibility Abstract Introduction: Inconsistencies in the relationship between dissociation and hypnosis may result from heterogeneity among highly suggestible individuals, in particular the existence of distinct highly suggestible subtypes that are of relevance to models of psychopathology and the consequences of trauma. This study contrasted highly suggestible subtypes high or low in dissociation on measures of hypnotic responding, cognitive functioning, and psychopathology. Methods: Twenty-one low suggestible (LS), 19 low dissociative highly suggestible (LDHS), and 11 high dissociative highly suggestible (HDHS) participants were ad- ministered hypnotic suggestibility scales and completed measures of free recall, work- ing memory capacity, imagery, fantasy-proneness, psychopathology, and exposure to stressful life events. Results: HDHS participants were more responsive to positive and negative hallucina- tion suggestions and experienced greater involuntariness during hypnotic responding. They also exhibited impaired working memory capacity, elevated pathological fantasy and dissociative symptomatology, and a greater incidence of exposure to stressful life events. In contrast, LDHS participants displayed superior object visual imagery. Conclusions: These results provide further evidence for two highly suggestible sub- types: a dissociative subtype characterized by deficits in executive functioning and a predisposition to psychopathology and a subtype that exhibits superior imagery and no observable deficits in functioning. -
Areader's Guide to Pierre Janet on Dissociation: Aneglected Intellectual Heritage
AREADER'S GUIDE TO PIERRE JANET ON DISSOCIATION: ANEGLECTED INTELLECTUAL HERITAGE Onno van cler Hart, Ph. D. Barbara Friedman, M.A., M.F.C.C. Onno van der Hart, Ph.D., practices at the Institute for est to the study of Breuer and Freud (1895), others have Psychotrauma in Utrecht, The Netherlands. Barbara Fried searched for the original sources in French psychiatry, man, M.A., M.F.C.C., is in private practice in Beverly Hills, especially those of Pierre Janet. Their efforts have been California. hampered by the difficulty ofobtaining the original publica tions in French, and by the scarcity ofthese works translated For reprints write Barbara Friedman, M.A., M.F.C.C., 8665 in English translation. Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 407, Beverly Hills, CA 90211 In recent years a change has taken place with regard to Janet. The Societe PierreJanet in France has been reprint ABSTRACT ing his books since 1973. In the English-speaking world a small group of devotees has long recognized the value of A century ago there occurred a peak ofinterest in dissociation and the Janet's contribution to psychopathology and psychology. dissociative disorders, then labeled hysteria. The most important With the reprintofJanet's Major Symptoms ofHysteria in 1965, scientific and clinical investigator ofthis subject was Pierre Janet the publication of Ellenberger's The Discovery ofthe Uncon (1859-1947), whose early body of work is reviewed here. The scious in 1970, and Hilgard's Divided Consciousness in 1977, evolution of his dissociation theory and its major principles are the importance ofJanet's contribution to the study ofdisso traced throughout his writings. -
New Curriculum History
EDUCATIONAL FUTURES: RETHINKING THEORY AND PRACTICE EDUCATIONAL FUTURES: RETHINKING THEORY AND PRACTICE New Curriculum History Curriculum History New New Curriculum Bernadette Baker (Ed.) University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA History Rereading the historical record indicates that it is no longer so easy to argue that history is simply prior to its forms. Since the mid-1990s a new wave of research has formed around wider debates in the humanities and social sciences, such as Bernadette Baker (Ed.) decentering the subject, new analytics of power, reconsideration of one-dimensional time and three-dimensional space, attention to beyond-archival sources, alterity, Otherness, the invisible, and more. In addition, broader and contradictory impulses around the question of the nation - transnational, post-national, proto-national, and neo-national movements – have unearthed a new series of problematics and focused scholarly attention on traveling discourses, national imaginaries, and less formal processes of socialization, bonding, and subjectifi cation. New Curriculum History challenges prior occlusions in the fi eld, building upon and departing from previous waves of scholarship, extending the focus beyond the insularity of public schooling, the traditional framework of the self-contained nation-state, and the psychology of the schooled individual. Drawing on global studies, historical sociology, postcolonial studies, critical race theory, visual culture theory, disability studies, psychoanalytics, Cambridge school structuralisms, poststructuralisms, and infra- and transnational approaches the volume holds together not despite but because of differences and (Ed.) Bernadette Baker incommensurabilities in rereading historical records. Audience: Scholars and students in curriculum studies, history, education, philosophy, and cultural studies will be interested in these chapters for their methodological range, their innovations and their deterritorializations. -
Mesmerism, Hypnosis and Jewish Mystics in Vienna in the Early Twentieth Century
Working Paper 139/2015 Mesmerism, Hypnosis and Jewish Mystics in Vienna in the Early Twentieth Century Daniel Reiser Published by the European Forum at the Hebrew University Jerusalem 91905, Israel Tel: (972 2) 588-3286 Fax: (972 2) 588-1535 E-mail: [email protected] www.ef.huji.ac.il Working Paper 139/2015 Mesmerism, Hypnosis and Jewish Mystics in Vienna in the Early Twentieth Century Daniel Reiser © European Forum at the Hebrew University, Jerusalem All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the European Forum at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the author of this paper. European Forum at the Hebrew University, Jerusalem 9190501, Israel | http://www.ef.huji.ac.il Tel: (972 2)588-3286 | Fax: (972 2)588-1535 | [email protected] How wild, anarchic and unreal were those years, years in which, with the dwindling value of money all other values in Austria and Germany began to slip! […] Every extravagant idea that was not subject to regulation reaped a golden harvest: theosophy, occultism, spiritualism, somnambulism, anthroposophy, palm-reading, graphology, yoga and Paracelsism. (Stefan Zweig)1 1 See below, n. 66. This article was written with the support of the Center for Austrian Studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and of the City of Vienna, for which I would like to express my sincere and deepest gratitude. I would like to thank Prof. -
Intimate Partner Violence and Its Relation to the Mother-Child Relationship
INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AND ITS RELATION TO THE MOTHER-CHILD RELATIONSHIP Julie Ann West B.A., San Jose State University, 2006 THESIS Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in PSYCHOLOGY (Counseling Psychology) at CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, SACRAMENTO SPRING 2010 © 2010 Julie Ann West ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AND ITS RELATION TO THE MOTHER-CHILD RELATIONSHIP A Thesis By Julie Ann West Approved by: __________________________________, Committee Chair Lawrence S. Meyers, Ph.D. __________________________________, Second Reader Susan G. Timmer, Ph.D. __________________________________, Third Reader Marya C. Endriga, Ph.D. ____________________________ Date iii Student: Julie Ann West I certify that this student has met the requirements for format contained in the University format manual, and that this thesis is suitable for shelving in the Library and credit is to be awarded for the thesis. __________________________, Graduate Coordinator _______________ Lisa M. Bohon, Ph.D. Date Department of Psychology iv Abstract of INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AND ITS RELATION TO THE MOTHER-CHILD RELATIONSHIP by Julie Ann West From a family systems perspective, it is believed that the marital relationship is interrelated with the parent-child relationship, and was hypothesized in this study that mother-child relationships would be of poorer quality in families with a history of intimate partner violence (IPV) as compared to families without, particularly in the context of needed maternal authority. The sample consisted of 104 mother-child dyads with children ages two to eight years old. Dyads participated in three tasks that varied in amounts of necessary maternal authority, and were assessed with the Brief Emotional Availability Screener – Trianalog. -
The History and Evolution of Dynamic Psychiatry Henri F. Ellenberger (1970) Chapter Two: the Emergence of Dynamic Psychiatry
The Discovery of the Unconscious: The History and Evolution of Dynamic Psychiatry Henri F. Ellenberger (1970) Chapter Two: The Emergence of Dynamic Psychiatry The emergence of dynamic psychiatry can be traced to the year 1775, to a clash between the physician Mesmer and the exorcist Gassner. Gassner, an immensely successful and popular healer, personified the forces of tradition. He had mastered an age-old technique that he applied in the name of the established religion, but the spirit of the times was against him. Mesmer, a son of the "Enlightenment," had new ideas, new techniques, and great hopes for the future. He was instrumental in defeating Gassner and believed that the time was propitious for the onset of the scientific revolution that he had in mind. However, the overthrow of a declining tradition does not in itself inaugurate a new one. Mesmer's theories were rejected, the organization he had founded was short-lived, and his therapeutic techniques were modified by his disciples. Nonetheless, he had provided the decisive impulse toward the elaboration of dynamic psychiatry, even though it would be a century before the findings of his disciples were to he integrated into the official corpus of neuropsychiatry by Charcot and his contemporaries. Gassner and Mesmer In the first months of 1775, crowds of people, rich and poor, noblemen and peasants, including among them patients of all kinds, swarmed to the small town of Ellwangen, in Wurttemberg, to see Father Johann Joseph Gassner, one of the most famous healers of all time. He exorcized patients in the presence of Catholic and Protestant church authorities, physicians, noblemen of all ranks, members of the bourgeoisie, and sceptics as well as believers.