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Church and People in Interregnum Britain
Downloaded from the Humanities Digital Library http://www.humanities-digital-library.org Open Access books made available by the School of Advanced Study, University of London Press ***** Publication details: Church and People in Interregnum Britain Edited by Fiona McCall https://humanities-digital-library.org/index.php/hdl/catalog/book/ church-and-people-in-interregnum-britain DOI: 10.14296/2106.9781912702664 ***** This edition published in 2021 by UNIVERSITY OF LONDON PRESS SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU, United Kingdom ISBN 978-1-912702-66-4 (PDF edition) This work is published under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. More information regarding CC licenses is available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses Church and people in interregnum Britain New Historical Perspectives is a book series for early career scholars within the UK and the Republic of Ireland. Books in the series are overseen by an expert editorial board to ensure the highest standards of peer-reviewed scholarship. Commissioning and editing is undertaken by the Royal Historical Society, and the series is published under the imprint of the Institute of Historical Research by the University of London Press. The series is supported by the Economic History Society and the Past and Present Society. Series co-editors: Heather Shore (Manchester Metropolitan University) and Elizabeth Hurren (University of Leicester) Founding co-editors: Simon Newman (University -
Gloucester and Its Catholics During the Reign of James II
Gloucester and its Catholics during the Reign of James II by Richard Barton and Brian Torode (1990) (Copyright rests with Richard Barton) During the year 1986 Brian Torode and I submitted a short article for publication in the Local History Bulletin, produced by the Gloucestershire Rural Community Council, bearing the same title as this essay. Further research has revealed flaws in the earlier article so I have compiled this essay as a fuller introduction to this fascinating subject for members of the Gloucestershire and North Avon Catholic History Society. Between the Accession of King James II in February 1685 and his departure, from England, into exile in January 1689, a group of Catholic laymen enjoyed important civic office and not only a Dominican priest but also a Benedictine monk were at work in the City. During that period the City hosted a royal visit and the King attended a celebration of Mass. Finally, members of the small Catholic community were to experience removal from office, destruction of property, imprisonment and heavy fines. This essay is the result of collating information from a variety of secondary printed sources, particularly City and County histories, volumes of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society, volumes of Gloucestershire Notes and Queries and a thesis, by Ripley, entitled ‘Gloucester 1660-1740’ This reading has been supplemented by relevant Catholic histories and biographies. During the last few years two important books have been published which are relevant to this topic. ‘Shadow of a Crown’, by Meriol Trevor, is an extensive 1 biography of James II and, unlike many earlier works, portrays James as a potentially strong king, convinced of liberty of conscience in matters of religion for all. -
The British Levant Company and the Discourse on the Ottoman Empire, 1581-1774
ABSTRACT Title of thesis: TRADERS AND NEW IDEAS ABOUT THE EAST: THE BRITISH LEVANT COMPANY AND THE DISCOURSE ON THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE, 1581-1774 Jonathan S. Couch, Master of Arts, 2013 Thesis directed by: Professor Madeline C. Zilfi Department of History The purpose of this thesis is to identify some of the contributions made by members and associates of the British Levant Company to the discourse about Islam and the Ottoman Empire in Britain between 1581 and 1774. The members of the Levant Company were brought to the lands of the Ottoman Empire solely for the purpose of trade and profit. However, in order to succeed in their business pursuits they had to develop personal relationships with Ottoman Muslims. An unintended consequence of those close personal contacts was that these wealthy British merchants, raised to fear and condescend to the Muslim “Turk,” developed a greater respect and understanding for the peoples and culture of the Ottoman Empire. Upon return to England, their experiences served to counter, at least in part, the historical European animus that identified the Muslims of the Ottoman Empire as backwards and dangerous. TRADERS AND NEW IDEAS ABOUT THE EAST THE BRITISH LEVANT COMPANY AND THE DISCOURSE ON THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE, 1581-1774 by Jonathan S. Couch Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2013 Advisory Committee: Professor Madeline C. Zilfi, Chair Professor Ahmet T. Karamustafa Professor Peter Wien ii Table of Contents Introduction……..……………………………………………………..…...…... ..1 Tracing the Doctrinal and Secular Venues The Importance of Trade A Word on Structure Clarification of Terminology CHAPTER ONE. -
Political Economy 43 William A
The Corporation as a Protagonist in Global History, c. 1550– 1750 Global Economic History Series Series Editors Maarten Prak (Utrecht University) Jan Luiten van Zanden (Utrecht University) Editorial Board Gareth Austin (University of Cambridge) Johan Fourie (Stellenbosch University) Christine Moll- Murata (Ruhr- Universität Bochum) Elise van Nederveen Meerkerk (Wageningen University) Şevket Pamuk (Boğazici University, Istanbul) Kenneth L. Pomeranz (University of Chicago) Tirthankar Roy (London School of Economics and Political Science) Peer H.H. Vries (University of Vienna) volume 16 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ gehs The Corporation as a Protagonist in Global History, c. 1550– 1750 Edited by William A. Pettigrew and David Veevers LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the prevailing CC-BY-NC-ND License at the time of publication, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Cover illustration: Kalamkari Hanging with Figures in an Architectural Setting, ca. 1640–50, The Metropolitan Museum, New York, nos. MMA 20.79. URL: https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/447118. The figures in this cotton panel were once part of a larger hanging of men and women displayed in Armenian, Indian, Persian and European fashion, originating in the Deccan. They were likely produced either for the Golcondan court or by consumers for circulation and display in India or Europe. They are a striking example of the confluence of cosmopolitan cultural expression prevalent in the Deccan at the time. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Pettigrew, William A. -
Gloucestershire Parish Registers. Marriages. XV
1 379 1 2 9 P R E F A C E s m i In thi , the fifteenth volu e, are given the M arr age s s six s s c m s Regi ter of pari he , in luding the i portant Regi ter c cc s m . of Thornbury, whi h o upie more than half the volu e ss s s so a s No le than one hundred and fifteen Regi ter , far s c c s s s Marriage are on erned, have now been printed in thi erie , 2 s 1 Th s s 1 8 1 c s 8 . e u ually to , but in many a e to 37 previou volumes include the followi n g pa ri shes n VO LU M E . VOLUME I . VOL . IV ( co t ) . IX ’ Ki ng s Sta nley S nowhill. Owlpe n Te mple Guiti ng Quedgel e y W o r mi ngto n ’ R e ndcombe C hild s Wi ckha m Swind o n Westo n Subedge Forthampton Guiti ng Powe r Nimpsfi e ld Sutton - under- Br ailes Slimbridge To denha m VOLUME X . VOLUME II . VOLUME V . Leo nard Sta nley Hawkesbur y St onehouse C o a l e y Stinchcombe Dursley Ul e y Clifford Cha mbers Owlpen M or eton- i n- the - M arsh C hedwor th VOLUME VI . VOLUME XI . VOLUME III . Minchi nha mpton Nether Swell Wi ckwa r Sto ne Slimbridge Mickleto n Chipping S o dbury Ashto n Subedge Oldbury- o n - the - Hill Matson Didmarto n ’ Bisho p s Cleeve ’ Char lton King s r o X D o singt n VOLUME I I . -
Gloucestershire Exhibition at Emmanuel Church, Cheltenham by Brian Torode (Copyright Rests with Richard Barton)
Gloucestershire Exhibition at Emmanuel Church, Cheltenham by Brian Torode (copyright rests with Richard Barton) An exhibition of ecclesiastical and related history to mark the millennium of the County of Gloucester in 2007 These texts for the displays were produced by Brian Torode and together they offer a picture of the story of Christianity in the county during the last thousand years. In many ways these simple and succinct texts offer an overview of many of Brian’s historical interests – Cheltenham history, the Oxford Movement, holy wells, pilgrimage, religious communities, church architecture and liturgy. The BEGINNING OF THE SECOND MILLENNIUM By the beginning of the 800s there were monasteries – mission settlements – at Beckford, Berkeley, Cheltenham, Bishops Cleeve, Deerhurst, Twyning, Westbury, Winchcombe, Withington and Yate. 1 Some of these communities owned large amounts of land. Little churches were built near to the centre of population and the clergy from the monasteries served them. It was at about this time that the Diocese of Worcester was formed, and included that part of present day Gloucestershire east of the Rivers Severn and Leadon. West of those rivers was part of the Diocese of Hereford. From 1062-1095 the saintly Bishop Wulfstan was Bishop of Worcester and therefore Bishop too of most of Gloucestershire. During the 1150s and beyond, many churches and chapels were built on monastic lands to serve the hamlets and villages. The gentry too built their own chapels on their lands and expected their servants and tenants to attend it. In return for serving these churches and chapels the monasteries were granted tithes, left property in the wills of the gentry, or given land and property in gratitude for services rendered or as a way of seeking a favour from the Church. -
FRAMP~Fon FAMILY
THE FRAMP~fON FAMILY WITH ESPECL\L REFEREKCE TO WILLIAM FRAMPTON REGISTER GEXERA.L PR(ffIXCE OF PEXXSYL\-_-\XL\. 1686 _-\~D HIS DESCEXD.-\XTS By J. S. WRIGHTNOUR, D. D. FRAMPTON CREST CHAPTER I I~TRODlTTION \\'hen \Yashington Irving, under the name of Deitrich Knickerbocker, wrote the history of New York City, he felt it incumbent on him, in order to make his history com plete, to begin with speculations as to the origin of the earth, and its geological eras, and then, by easy transitions, get down to Adam and £ye, and finally to the earliest inhabitants of l\fanhattan Island. In tracing ,vhat we can learn of the Frampton family, it is not necessary to go quite so far back as this. Nor is the undertaking as difficult as writing the history of the Smith or the Jones family would be. Yet far less common as the name of "Frampton" is, the full list of all who have borne that name, to say nothing of all the descendants .of other names, would fill several volumes the size of this. I shall be content ,vith the general outlines, and re sen-e for individual descendants the filling out, at least in most cases, the names of members of their own immediate family. and their descent, \vith the data proYided. For this purpose, blank pages are here and there provided in this book. Suffice it to say that in all the writer's mnstigations, he has never found any one bearing the name, who has been found guilty of any crime, or been incarcerated in jail. -
Read About the Nominated Inspiring Women from South Gloucestershire…
Read about the nominated Inspiring Women from South Gloucestershire….. Industry and STEM Culture Sport Local Politics Public Service Social Justice Thelma Bennett (1923 - ) Thelma Bennett was 18 in 1941 when she survived the bombing of Parnall Aircraft Factory, Yate at 14.30hrs on Thursday 27 February 1941. 4000 people worked at the factory and 55 were killed by the bombing. Thelma went back to work the very next day. The factory played a vital role in the war effort by specialising in making gun turrets and other parts for aeroplanes as well as being was a target for German bombers. Throughout World War Two the © Yate & District Heritage Centre factory work force grew from under 100 to over 600 people by the end of the war many of whom were women. Like many other brave women, Thelma had joined up for war work before it was compulsory, knowing that the work might be dangerous. She worked as a “calculating machine girl”. The works pass was the only item salvaged from her burnt handbag. Source of information / Further information: Yate Heritage Centre Meriel James Meriel James was a translator for Rolls-Royce plc. She started work as a bilingual secretary in 1964 on the Concorde project with France and worked with the Chief pilot for three years. Foreign partner companies wrote in their own language, which meant a huge increase in translation work. She subsequently became Head Translator and then Translation/Technical Library Manager. Translators had a good Image: With Kind permission of Meriel James language degree and gained a useful knowledge of the workings of a jet engine by working closely with the engineers. -
Gloucestershire Parish Registers. Marriages
ill Gc 942.41019 Aalp V.15 1379129 GENEALOGY COLLECTION 3 1833 00673 8444 GLOUCESTERSHIRE PARISH REGISTERS. riDarriaaee. XV. phillimore's parish register series. VOL. cxxviii. (glouc, vol. XV.) One hundred and fifty prinUd. 1i ft^l^ : Gloucestershire Parish Registers. Edited by W. P. W. PHILLIMORE, M.A, B.C.L. I/J^ VOL. XV. Xon&on Issued to the Subscribers by Phillimore & Co., 124, Chancery Lane. 1909. — 1379129 ^^: PREFACE. In this, the fifteenth volume, are given the Marriage Registers of six parishes, including the important Register of Thornbury, which occupies more than half the volume. No less than one hundred and fifteen Registers, so far as Marriages are concerned, have now been printed in this series, usually to 1812, but in many cases to 1837. The previous volumes include the following parishes : Volume I. ^ Vol. XIII (cont.). Vol. XIV (cont.). Horton Eastington Tirley Boxwell & Leighterton Whaddon Broadwell Great Badminton Brookthorpe Olveston Twining Southrop Woolastone Filton Icombe Alvington Wyck Risingtoii Ashchurch Acton Turville Westcote Tormarton and West Turkdean Littleton Chapel Frocester Acton Turville Maismore The Registers in this volume have been transcribed by the Rev. W. Symonds, the Rev. E. F. Eales, the Rev. T. C. Johnson, Mr. W. R. Storr, the Rev. H. Urling Smith, and the Rev. W. Wynn Lloyd, and to them all the Editor desires to tender his best thanks. Thanks are also due to the parish clergy for leave to print the various Registers. Their names are mentioned under the respective Parishes. The reader must bear in mind that these transcripts are not legal "evidence", and that for certificates the clergy in charge of the Registers must be applied to. -
Gloucestershire Parish Registers. Marriages. XV
1 379 1 2 9 P R E F A C E s m i In thi , the fifteenth volu e, are given the M arr age s s six s s c m s Regi ter of pari he , in luding the i portant Regi ter c cc s m . of Thornbury, whi h o upie more than half the volu e ss s s so a s No le than one hundred and fifteen Regi ter , far s c c s s s Marriage are on erned, have now been printed in thi erie , 2 s 1 Th s s 1 8 1 c s 8 . e u ually to , but in many a e to 37 previou volumes include the followi n g pa ri shes n VO LU M E . VOLUME I . VOL . IV ( co t ) . IX ’ Ki ng s Sta nley S nowhill. Owlpe n Te mple Guiti ng Quedgel e y W o r mi ngto n ’ R e ndcombe C hild s Wi ckha m Swind o n Westo n Subedge Forthampton Guiti ng Powe r Nimpsfi e ld Sutton - under- Br ailes Slimbridge To denha m VOLUME X . VOLUME II . VOLUME V . Leo nard Sta nley Hawkesbur y St onehouse C o a l e y Stinchcombe Dursley Ul e y Clifford Cha mbers Owlpen M or eton- i n- the - M arsh C hedwor th VOLUME VI . VOLUME XI . VOLUME III . Minchi nha mpton Nether Swell Wi ckwa r Sto ne Slimbridge Mickleto n Chipping S o dbury Ashto n Subedge Oldbury- o n - the - Hill Matson Didmarto n ’ Bisho p s Cleeve ’ Char lton King s r o X D o singt n VOLUME I I . -
Learning Arabic in the Overseas Factories: the Case of the English*
272 Mills Chapter 11 Learning Arabic in the Overseas Factories: The Case of the English* Simon Mills Introduction: The Claims of Scholarship One of the arguments consistently advanced for studying Arabic in early mod- ern Europe was the practical utility of the language in light of Europe’s growing mercantile and diplomatic relations with the Arabic-speaking world. In the preface which they added to their father’s pioneering Arabic-Latin dictionary (the first ever printed), the Raphelengius brothers explained that one of the motives that had urged their father to undertake the work was his frequently being asked by merchants of his acquaintance to interpret Arabic letters for them.1 In 1620 the first full professor of Arabic at the University of Leiden, Thomas Erpenius, advised his students that they ‘could not fail to recognise’ how useful a knowledge of Arabic – the common language of Egypt, Libya, costal Africa, Arabia, and Palestine – would be for the purpose of ‘African and Asiatic journeys’.2 In 1648 the German scholar, Christian Ravius, recommend- ing a knowledge of even a smattering of Arabic to his contemporaries in the * My thanks to Alastair Hamilton for his comments on an earlier draft of this article. 1 F. Raphelengius, Lexicon Arabicum, Leiden, 1613, sig. A3r: ‘Nec minus eum stimulavit cupiditas gratificandi mercatoribus quibusdam ipsi familiaribus & longo usu coniunctissimis, qui literas Arabice scriptas, ad tutelam plerunque navium & negotiatorum pertinentes, ut explicaret saepenumero eum rogarunt’; quoted in A. Hamilton, William Bedwell the Arabist 1563–1632, Leiden, 1985, p. 151. On Raphelengius’s dictionary see A. Hamilton, ‘“Nam tirones sumus”: Franciscus Raphelengius’ Lexicon Arabico-Latinum (Leiden 1613)’, in Ex officina Plantiniana. -
List of British Consular Officials Turkey
List of British Consular Officials in the Ottoman Empire and its former territories, from the sixteenth century to about 1860 July 2011 Introduction The following list has grown from a set of rough notes compiled by David Wilson while he was helping to catalogue the papers of Sir John Elijah Blunt at the University of Birmingham. The original aim was simply to identify people mentioned in those papers, but it soon became obvious that they were connected by a complicated network of family relationships extending over several generations. A more detailed account of those most closely connected with the Blunt family is being prepared separately, but it is hoped this draft list may be useful for people researching other families or particular consulates, since there does not appear to be a single reliable source of information with such a wide coverage. In preparing this list, it was found that many of the sources are unreliable, incomplete or contradictory; this led to the adoption of a format which tries to show clearly where each piece of information came from. This does produce a rather cluttered effect, with a lot of brackets, but it makes it simple to remove redundant material or insert new as the project develops. Quite a lot of material from earlier drafts has already been removed as the picture became clearer. The aim has been to include all appointments from the foundation of the Levant Company in 1581 up to 1 Jan 1860, although some later appointments are also listed. The end point was chosen as being a time after the Crimean War when the Levant Consular Service had more or less settled down after the various upheavals that followed the transfer from the Levant Company to the Foreign Office.