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D E F E N C E O F F I C E R S A C A D E M Y

O C T O B E R 2 0 1 8 C u r R e n t A f f a i r s

New Batch P R E P A R E D A N D P R E S E N T E D B Y

12 Nov 2018 DEFENCE OFFICERS ACADEMY D-22, NEHRU COLONY 19 Nov 2018 OPPOSITE CENTRAL EXCISE OFFICE DEHRADUN, UTTARAKHAND 26 Nov 2018 PHONE: 7060503010 About defence officers academy

A L I T T L E B I T A B O U T Defence Officers Academy is a premier Defence coaching institute in Nehru D E F E N C E O F F I C E R S Colony, Dehradun which prepares A C A D E M Y candidates for various examinations for entrance to schools and institutions such as RIMC, Sainik Schools, RMS, NDA, IMA/OTA, AFA and ACC. Established in 2015 with an aim to provide high quality transformational training to students, Defence Officers Academy trains to improve their individual performance so that their full potential can be reached and they can do best possible in the entrance exams.

0 1 Founders

S U R A J A R Y A L T C O L G A U R A V P A N K A J A R Y A B.TECH(I.C), M.A IN PUBLIC B H A N D A R I B.TECH(I.T), PGDM IN ADMINISTRATION B.TECH, PGPX FROM IIM MARKETING & AHMEDABAD INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

Vision: To provide best training to the young candidates so that they can join the defence forces Motto: The motto of Defence as officers and to produce Officers Academy is “ Dhairya Se employable resource for defence Jeet “ and the training provided sector. We aim to remain source to students makes them walk on of inspiration for society to make path of continuous improvement the future better with the help of to achieve victory with patience. our knowledge, imagination and innovation.

0 2 Current Affairs October 2018 1. Who will lead at the 2018 Asian Men’s Hockey Champions Trophy in Muscat? [A] Manpreet Singh [B] Rupinder Pal Singh [C] Somwarpet Vittalacharya Sunil [D] Harendra Singh 2. The 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded jointly to James P Allison and Tasuku Honjo for their discovery of which cancer therapy? [A] Chemotherapy [B] Radiation [C] Surgery [D] Immunotherapy 3. India’s first AICTE Training and Learning (ATAL) Academy is to be set up in which city? [A] Jaipur [B] Thiruvananthapuram [C] Baroda [D] Guwahati 4. Who has been appointed the first-ever female major general in the 47 years history of Bangladesh? [A] Nasreen Jahan [B] Selina Hossain [C] Monica Ali [D] Susane Giti 5. The 17th century ‘Oonth Kadal’ bridge, which is in news recently, is located in which state? [A] Punjab [B] Uttar Pradesh [C] Himachal Pradesh [D] Jammu & Kashmir

0 3 6. Which new initiative has been launched by the Government of India (GoI) to promote use of Compressed Bio-Gas (CBG)? [A] CBG-U [B] SATAT [C] STAAR [D] AMOKSH 7. Who has been named as the flag-bearer of the Indian contingent for the 3rd Youth Olympic Games 2018? [A] Mehuli Ghosh [B] Saurabh Chaudhary [C] Manu Bhaker [D] Lakshya Sena 8. India’s tallest National flag from the average city elevation has recently installed in which city? [A] New Delhi [B] Guwahati [C] Gandhi Nagar [D] Kolkata 9. The joint Multi – National Maritime Exercise “IBSAMAR 2018” has kicked off in which country? [A] India [B] Brazil [C] South Africa [D] South Korea 10. Which of the following women physicists has won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics? [A] Lisa Randall [B] Lisa Randall [C] Donna Strickland [ D ] Gabriela G o n z a l e z

0 4 11. Who has been named as the flag-bearer of the Indian contingent for the 3rd Paralympic Asian games 2018? [A] [B] Thangvellu Mariyappan [C] Amit Kumar Saroha [D] 12. Which of the following women scientists has won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Chemistry? [A] Christiane Volhard [B] Ada Yonath [C] Frances H. Arnold [D] Carol W. Greider 13. Who has been elected as the new President of Iraq? [A] Barham Salih [B] Fuad Masum [C] Jalal Talabani [D] Mashal Ajil al-Yawer 14. Which of the following cities is the venue of the first-ever General Assembly of International Solar Alliance (ISA)? [A] Pune [B] New Delhi [C] Chennai [D] Kolkata 15. The world’s largest dome has recently inaugurated in which country? [A] Israel [B] Iran [C] India [D] Bangladesh

0 5 16. Sahyog HOP TAC-2018 is held between India and which country? [A] Sri Lanka [B] South Africa [C] Thailand [D] Vietnam 17. Which gynecologist has been named winner of the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize? [A] Denis Mukwege [B] Evelyn Varnado [C] Tara J. Cole [D] Blanca Duncan 18. Which technology-driven futuristic initiative will be roll out by the Civil Aviation Ministry to make hassle-free air travel for passengers? [A] BHIM Yatra [B] Bharat Yatra [C] Digi Yatra [D] Aadhaar Yatra 19. India has launched which humanitarian assistance operation to provide assistance to the earthquake and tsunami victims in Indonesia? [A] Operation Trident [B] Operation Samudra Parakram [C] Operation Maitri [D] Operation Samudra Maitri 20. What is the theme of the 4th edition of the India International Science Festival (IISF – 2018)?

0 6 21. What is the theme of the 2018 World Teachers’ Day (WTD)? [A] Valuing teachers, improving their status [B] A call for teachers [C] Teaching in Freedom, Empowering Teachers [D] The right to education means the right to a qualified teacher 22. India’s first ‘Methanol Cooking Fuel Program’ has launched in which state? [A] Assam [B] Manipur [C] Himachal Pradesh [D] Jammu & Kashmir 23. The Indo-Japan bilateral maritime exercise “JIMEX 18” has started at which of the following cities? [A] Chennai [B] Kochi [C] Visakhapatnam [D] Agartala 24. Which Indian sportsperson has won the Girls title in the IBSF World Under-16 Snooker Championships 2018? [A] M S Jyoti [B] Anupama Ramachandran [C] Manasvini Sekar [D] Keerthana Pandian 25. Who has been adjudged man-of-the-tournament at the 2018 Under-19 Asia Cup tournament? [A] Harsh Tyagi [B] Ayush Badoni [C] Prabh Simran Singh [D] Yashasvi Jaiswal

0 7 26. Who has become the India’s first judoka to win a medal at the Olympics – junior or senior? [A] Garima Chaudhary [B] Kalpana Thoudam [C] Tababi Devi Thangjam [D] Shushila Likmabam 27. Which of the following have been awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize for Economics? [A] Damian Roland and Christina Choung [B] William Nordhaus and Paul Romer [C] Daniel Kahneman and Richard H. Thaler [D] Friedrich Hayek and Elinor Ostrom 28. Who is the winner of India’s first Gold Medal at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics? [A] Srihari Nataraj [B] Mehuli Ghosh [C] Jeremy Lalrinnunga [D] Manav Thakkar 29. On which date, the 2018 World Post Day (WPD), is observed recently? [A] October 11 [B] October 8 [C] October 10 [D] October 9 30. Who clinched India’s first gold medal at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Para Games? [A] Paramjeet Kumar [B] Sandeep Chaudhary [C] Farman Basha [D] Devanshi Satijawon

0 8 31. Who is the author of the book “The Paradoxical Prime Minister: Narendra Modi And His India”? [A] Shashi Tharoor [B] Sanjay Baru [C] Piyush Goyal [D] Ravi Mantha 32. Which sports personality has been honoured with the Ramineni Foundation’s outstanding person award? [A] [B] [C] [D] P V Sindhu 33. Who has become the first shooter from India to claim a gold at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics? [A] Manu Bhaker [B] Tushar Mane [C] Mehuli Ghosh [D] Anjum Moudgil 34. Who has been appointed the new Solicitor General of India? [A] Ranjit Kumar [B] Kunal Mangal [C] Tushar Mehta [D] Pankaj Jain 35. Which Indian armed force has launched an innovative mobile health App ‘MedWatch’? [A] Indian Air Force [B] Indian Navy [C] Indian Army [D] Indian Coast Guard

0 9 36. What is the theme of the 2018 International Day of the Girl? [A] With Her: A Skilled Girl Force [B] Empower Girls: Before, during and after crises [C] Girls’ Progress = Goals’ Progress: What Counts for Girls [D] The Power of Adolescent Girl: Vision for 2030 37. India’s first 2G Ethanol Bio-Refinery will be set up in which state, where ethanol will be produced from rice straw? [A] Assam [B] Odisha [C] Rajasthan [D] Punjab 38. Which Indian sportsperson has clinched Gold in the 10-metre air pistol event at the 2018 Youth Olympic Games? [A] Anish Bhanwala [B] Shardul Vihan [C] Saurabh Chaudhary [D] Rushiraj Barot 39. Which Indian sportsperson has clinched men’s individual recurve gold at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Para-Games? [A] Harvinder Singh [B] [C] Mohammed Yasser [D] Monu Ghangas 40. Which state government has decided to set up anti-terrorist force ‘Kavach’? [A] Arunachal Pradesh [B] Haryana [C] Jammu & Kashmir [D] Sikkim

1 0 41. Who has been chosen as India’s first ‘Miss Trans Queen’? [A] Veena Sendre [B] Sanya Sood [C] Nitasha Biswas [D] Namita Ammu 42. Which of the following musicians has recently won the special lifetime achievement award from the Music Academy? [A] Lalgudi G Jayaraman [B] Vikku Vinayakram [C] Hariprasad Chaurasia [D] Kamala Lakshminarayanan 43. Which Indian javelin thrower has won silver in the men’s F46 category of the 2018 Asian Para Games? [A] Devendra Jhajharia [B] Rinku [C] Sundar Singh Gurjar [D] Sandeep chaudhary 44. Which of the following African countries will host the 2022 Youth Olympic Games? [A] Senegal [B] Nigeria [C] Morocco [D] Kenya 45. India has recently elected to the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC). The headquarters of UNHRC is located at ___? [A] Geneva [B] Paris [C] New York [D] Berlin

1 1 46. India’s first-ever India-Israel Innovation Centre (IIIC) has launched in which city? [A] Bengaluru [B] New Delhi [C] Pune [D] Chennai 47. What is the theme of the 2018 World Egg Day (WED)? [A] Eat & Run [B] Protein for Life [C] Put an Egg On It [D] Protein for Good Health 48. Which country’s team has won the 2018 Sultan Johar Cup Junior Hockey? [A] India [B] Britain [C] New Zealand [D] Malaysia 49. Which Indian folk artist has won the 2018 Fukuoka Arts and Culture Prize? [A] Ila Arun [B] Swaroop Khan [C] Teejan Bai [D] Malini Awasthi 50. Who has won the 2018 New Academy Prize in Literature, which is formed in protest to the Nobel Literature Prize? [A] Haruki Murakami [B] Maryse Conde [C] Neil Gaiman [D] Kim Thuy

1 2 51. Who has won the 2018 Shanghai Masters Tennis tournament? [A] Roger Federer [B] Borna Coric [C] Novak Djokovic [D] Andy Murray 52. Which noted historian has authored the book “Maharana Pratap: The Invincible Warrior”? [A] Irfan Habib [B] Sumit Sarkar [C] Rima Hooja [D] Uma Chakravarti 53. Which country to host the 2019 IAAF World Relays? [A] Indonesia [B] South Korea [C] Japan [D] China 54. Paul Allen, who passed away recently, co-founded Microsoft with Bill Gates in which year? [A] 1971 [B] 1983 [C] 1975 [D] 1980 55. Which of the following is the official mascot of 2018 Men’s Hockey World Cup? [A] Olly [B] Zabivaka [C] Gauchito [D] Rhino

1 3 56. Who is the author of the book “Half the Night is Gone”, which is shortlisted for The Hindu Prize 2018? [A] Meena Kandasamy. [B] Nidhi Dugar Kundalia [C] Amish Tripathi [D] Amitabha Bagchi 57. Who has won the India’s first medal in athletics at the Youth Olympic Games 2018? [A] Simran [B] Lakshya Sen [C] Suraj Panwar [D] Tababi Devi 58. The ancient city “Prayaga” was renamed as “Allahabad” by which Mughal emperor? [A] Akbar [B] Aurangzeb [C] Humayun [D] Shah Jahan 59. ‘Swastha Bharat Yatra’ national campaign has been launched for which purpose? [A] Safe Food [B] Healthy Drink [C] Hygienic Locality [D] Secure Travelling 60. What is the theme of the 2018 World Food Day (WFD)? [A] A millennium free from hunger [B] Our Actions Are Our Future [C] Break the Cycle of Rural Poverty [D] Harvesting nature’s diversity

1 4 61. Who will lead the Indian delegation at the 12th Asia Europe Meeting (ASEM) summit 2018? [A] Sushma Swaraj [B] Ram Nath Kovind [C] Narendra Modi [D] Venkaiah Naidu 62. The festival of Fulpati has recently celebrated in which neighboring country of India? [A] Myanmar [B] Nepal [C] Sri Lanka [D] Bhutan 63. What is the theme of the 12th Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM-2018)? [A] Working Together for a Sustainable and Secure Future [B] Global Partners for Global Challenges [C] 20 years of ASEM: Partnership for Future [D] Biodiversity and Cultural Heritage 64. Who has won the 2018 Man Booker Prize for Fiction? [A] Anna Burns [B] Val McDermid [C] Leo Robson [D] Leanne Shapton 65. Who has become the India’s first silver-medalist in archery at the 2018 Youth Olympic Games? [A] Swapana Kumar [B] Jeremy Lalrinnunga [C] Akash Malik [D] Tababi Devi

1 5 66. What is the India’s rank in the WEF’s Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) for 2018? [A] 45th [B] 77th [C] 58th [D] 69th 67. Which of the following G7 countries has officially legalized recreational use of marijuana? [A] France [B] Germany [C] United States [D] Canada 68. Which country has successfully tested world’s largest unmanned transport drone “FH-98”? [A] Germany [B] China [C] Japan [D] Indonesia 69. On which date, the 2018 World Students’ Day (WSD) is observed recently? [A] October 15 [B] October 16 [C] October 19 [D] October 18 70. Under which article of the Constitution, the President of India can accept resignation of Council of Ministers? [A] Article 76 [B] Article 73 [C] Article 74 [D] Article 75

1 6 71. The first-ever joint military exercise “Dharma Guardian- 2018” will be conducted between India and which country? [A] South Africa [B] Brazil [C] Japan [D] Chile 72. The famous Shahi litchi of which state has recently got the Geographical Indication (GI) tag? [A] Bihar [B] Uttar Pradesh [C] West Bengal [D] Assam 73. Which cricket statistician has authored the book “Indian Sports: Conversations and Reflections”? [A] Sanjay Manjrekar [B] Jatin Sapru [C] [D] Vijayan Bala 74. Which of the following Indian research organisations has developed an affordable Water Disinfection System “OneerTM”? [A] BARC [B] ISRO [C] CSIR [D] DRDO 75. Which of the following states is set to become the India’s first smoke- free State? [A] Karnataka [B] Kerala [C] [D] Andhra Pradesh

1 7 76. The first-ever joint maritime exercise will be conducted between ASEAN and which country? [A] Brazil [B] China [C] Japan [D] Russia 77. Which of the following space agencies have successfully launched an unmanned Bepi Colombo spacecraft to Mercury? [A] European Space Agency and JAXA [B] ISRO and NASA [C] JAXA and NASA [D] ISRO and European Space Agency 78. Which country to host four nation summit on Syria crisis? [A] Turkey [B] Russia [C] Israel [D] Iran 79. Which state has recently celebrated the Kati Bihu festival 2018? [A] Meghalaya [B] Assam [C] West Bengal [D] Jharkhand 80. Who has won the Wildlife Photographer Of The Year 2018? [A] Thomas D Mangelsen [B] Michael Nichols [C] Marsel van Oosten [D] Pal Hermansen

1 8 81. Which Indian photographer has won the 2018 Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year (Asia) Award for ‘Pipe Owls’? [A] Rajesh Bedi [B] Sunjoy Monga [C] A K Raju [D] Arshdeep Singh 82. Which Indian-American personality has been honoured with US Presidential award for Combating Human Trafficking? [A] Minal Patel Davis [B] Neil Jain [C] Vivek R Sinha [D] Jagdeep Rajput 83. In which year, the Azad Hind Government was formed by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose? [A] 1943 [B] 1942 [C] 1940 [D] 1941 84. Which US-based Dalit writer has won the 2018 Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize? [A] Deepak Unnikrishnan [B] Aanchal Malhotra [C] Sujatha Gidla [D] Sanam Maher 85. What is “poly-Oxime”, that was developed recently by Indian researchers and was making news? [A] A skin gel [B] A pesticide [C] A very strong nano-material [D] A coolant

1 8 86. Who is the author of the book “Nehru and Bose: Parallel Lives”? [A] Arpita Ghosh [B] Abhijit Mukherjee [C] Rudrangshu Mukherjee [D] Sudip Bandyopadhyay 87. Which of the following is the India’s first domestic cruise? [A] Dhruv [B] Angriya [C] Parry [D] Tarangini 88. Who has been honoured with the 19th Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award for Excellence in Public Administration? [A] Fali S. Nariman [B] Bindeshwar Pathak [C] D K Srivastava [D] Ajit Doval 89. Sittwe Port, which is in news recently, is located in which country? [A] Sri Lanka [B] Myanmar [C] India [D] Bangladesh 90. Which of the following cricket teams has won the 2018 Trophy? [A] Mumbai [B] Delhi [C] Bihar [D] Kolkata

1 9 91. Japanese biologist Osamu Shimomura, who passed away recently, won the 2008 Nobel Prize in chemistry for discovery of ____? [A] Green fluorescent protein [B] Quasi crystals [C] Cryo-electron microscopy [D] Ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation 92. Which country has officially opened the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge? [A] Russia [B] China [C] Indonesia [D] Japan 93. Who has won the 2018 Cameroonian presidential election? [A] Dion Ngute [B] Clement Atangana [C] Maurice Kamto [D] Paul Biya 94. Which Indian personality has been chosen for the 2018 Seoul Peace Prize? [A] A. P. J. Abdul Kalam [B] Kailash Satyarthi [C] Narendra Modi [D] Sonam Wangchuk 95. Which of the following cities is the venue of the 2018 WETEX (Water, Energy, Technology, and Environment Exhibition)? [A] New Delhi [B] Dubai [C] Paris [D] New York

2 0 96. Which Indian personality has been crowned the Miss Deaf Asia 2018? [A] Deshna Jain [B] Shree Saini [C] Anukreethy Vas [D] Nishtha Dudeja 97. Which Indian scientist will be honoured with the ICFA’s first-ever World Agriculture Prize? [A] M. S. Swaminathan [B] Jayant Narlikar [C] C. N. R. Rao [D] Mitali Mukerji 98. The International Conference on Status and Protection of Coral Reefs (STAPCOR 2018) was held in which union territory of India? [A] Dadra & Nagar Haveli [B] Puducherry [C] Daman & Diu [D] Lakshadweep 99. ‘Druzhba-III’ has started between which of the following countries? [A] India and Afghanistan [B] Russia and Pakistan [C] United States and Israel [D] India and Bangladesh 100. Which of the following is the India’s first engine-less train? [A] Train 25 [B] Train 47 [C] Train 51 [D] Train 18

2 1 101. Which of the following countries hold their first trilateral meeting on Chabahar port project? [A] Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and Iran [B] Iran, Pakistan and Turkmenistan [C] Pakistan, India and Iran [D] India, Afghanistan and Iran 102. The 73rd Anniversary of which of the following events was observed recently on 2018 United Nations Day (UND)? [A] Adoption of UN flag [B] UN Charter coming in force [C] Establishment of UN Security Council [D] First Election to UN General Assembly 103. Which city is venue of 5th edition of the Women of India National Organic Festival 2018? [A] Bhopal [B] New Delhi [C] Gangtok [D] Guwahati 104. Which of the following is the national Coordinating Institute to implement the SPARC (Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration) programme? [A] IIT-Khargapur [B] IIT-Bombay [C] IIT-Madras [D] IIT- 105. Which of the following are correct statements about ? [A] He is the fastest batsman to score 10,000 ODI runs [B] His last 1,000 runs came from just 11 innings, which is also a world record [C] His strike rate at 92.5 is the highest among batsmen with 10,000 runs in one-day format [D] All are correct

2 2 106. India and its which neighboring country have recently signed pacts for enhancing inland and coastal waterways connectivity? [A] Myanmar [B] Sri Lanka [C] Nepal [D] Bangladesh 107. Under which sea, the world’s oldest known intact shipwreck has been discovered by an international team of maritime archaeologists? [A] Red Sea [B] Caribbean Sea [C] South China Sea [D] Black Sea 108. The political party registered under which section of the Representation of the People Act (RPA) of 1951 shall be eligible to receive the Electoral Bonds? [A] Section 29A [B] Section 38A [C] Section 21A [D] Section 24A 109. Which Indian player has clinched the 2018 World Billiards Championship title at Leeds in UK? [A] Subhash Agarwal [B] [C] Sourav Kothari [D] Pankaj Advani 110. Which Indian woman table tennis player has won silver at Under-21 Belgium Open? [A] Archana Kamath [B] Ayhika Mukherjee [C] Moumita Dutta [D] Poulomi Ghatak

2 3 111. The researchers of which IIT has launched India’s first indigenously- developed microprocessor? [A] IIT-Kharagpur [B] IIT-Indore [C] IIT-Bombay [D] IIT-Madras 112. India’s largest Dry Dock will come in which of the following Shipyards? [A] Mazagon Dock [B] Cochin Shipyard [C] Goa Shipyard [D] Hindustan Shipyard 113. Which state government will organise the 2018 Sangai Festival to boost tourism? [A] Kerala [B] Odisha [C] Sikkim [D] Manipur 114. Who has won the 2018 Presidential election of Brazil? [A] Fernando Haddad [B] Manuela d Avila [C] Hamilton Mourao [D] Jair Bolsonaro 115. Which Indian sportsperson has been declared the Best Player of the tournament at the 2018 Asian Men’s Hockey Champions Trophy? [A] Manpreet Singh [B] Akashdeep Singh [C] P. R. Sreejesh [D] Faizal Saari

2 4 116. Which of the following states is/are covered under the jurisdiction of Guwahati High Court? [A] Meghalaya [B] Arunachal Pradesh [C] Manipur [D] All of the above 117. Who has been elected as the new President of Ireland? [A] Michael D Higgins [B] Enda Kenny [C] Mary McAleese [D] Peter Casey 118. Which Nobel Prize winner will be honoured by Harvard University for her work promoting girls’ education? [A] Nadia Murad [B] Malala Yousafzai [C] Kailash Satyarthi [D] Ellen Johnson Sirleaf 119. The world’s largest airport ‘Under One Roof’ has officially opened in which city? [A] Kochi [B] Istanbul [C] Beijing [D] Tokyo 120. The scientists of which Indian organisation has recently developed less polluting firecrackers named – SWAS, SAFAL & STAR? [A] CSIR [B] DRDO [C] ISRO [D] BARC

2 5 Answer Key

1. A 21. D 41. D 61. D 2. D 22. A 42. A 62. B 3. A 23. C 43. C 63. B 4. D 24. D 44. D 64. A 5. D 25. D 45. D 65. C 6. B 26. C 46. C 66. C 7. C 27. B 47. B 67. D 8. B 28. C 48. C 68. B 9. C 29. D 49. D 69. A 10. C 30. B 50. B 70. D 11. B 31. A 51. A 71. C 12. C 32. B 52. B 72. A 13. A 33. A 53. A 73. D 14. B 34. C 54. C 74. C 15. C 35. A 55. A 75. B 16. D 36. A 56. A 76. B 17. A 37. B 57. B 77. A 18. C 38. C 58. C 78. A 19. D 39. A 59. A 79. B 20. B 40. B 60. B 80. C

2 6 Answer Key

81. D 101. D 82. A 102. B 83. A 103. B 84. C 104. A 85. A 105. D 86. C 106. D 87. B 107. D 88. A 108. A 89. B 109. C 90. A 110. B 91. A 111. D 92. B 112. B 93. D 113. D 94. C 114. D 95. B 115. B 96. D 116. B 97. A 117. A 98. D 118. B 99. B 119. B 100. D 120. A 2 7 THANK YOU