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1 2 National Symposium On India Striving Towoards One Step Ahead In Science&Technology in World 28th February, 2017 Edited by Dr. Devendra Kumar Awasthi Dr. Gyanendra Awasthi Associate Professor and Head Associate Professor and Head, Department of Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry, J. N. P. G. College Lucknow (U.P) D.I.B.N.S, Dehradun (U.K.) Jointly organized by Bharat Raksha Dal Trust Environmental Cell S.R. Institute of Management and Technology Association of Chemistry Teachers 2017 Ideal International E - Publication www.isca.co.in 3 427, Palhar Nagar, RAPTC, VIP-Road, Indore-452005 (MP) INDIA Phone: +91-731-2616100, Mobile: +91-80570-83382 E-mail: [email protected] , Website: www.isca.co.in Title: Proceedings of National Symposium on India Striving towards one step ahead in science & technology in world Editor(s): Dr. Devendra Kumar Awasthi. Dr. Gyanendra Awasthi Edition: First Volume: I © Copyright Reserved 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, reordering or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. ISBN: 978-81-934005-8-6 4 CONVENER REPORT: DR.D.K.AWASTHI On behalf of Organizing committee, I extend a warm welcome to distinguished guests, speakers, participants, research persons attending National Symposium on India Striving towards one step Ahead In Science & Technology In World on 28th February 2017organized by Bharat Raksha Dal Trust, SR Institute of Management &Technology Lucknow and Association Chemistry Teachers., Firstly I would like to thank, Our Honourable Chief Guest Dr.Ashiwin Dutt Pathak Director Sugar cane Research Institute Lucknow.It is one of the organizations of Indian Council of Agriculture Reasearch.Sri Pawan SinghChauhan Chairman SR Institute of Management &Technology Lucknow, honoured the chair as guest of honour for his persistent support & advice to customize and frame this event. Above all the support and guidance from Srinivasrai Founder & President. I think topic of the national symposium is more relevant. Today is the need to learn and execute scientifically the methodologies, program, plans and implementation for generation of energy and will have to think how to save for future. Dr. P. S. ojha has given lot of information for use of waist materialand generation of biogas energy.Dr Ojha is patron of national symposium.Many Scientists delivered their lecture like Dr.D.R.Malviya,Dr.Praveen Singh, Dr.D.K.Pandey,Dr.S.k.Srivastava,Dr.R.Kumar,Dr.Ranveer Singh. Dr.D.K.AWASTHI (convener) 5 6 PAPER INDEX S.No. Title Author Name 1. Situation And Future Of Science And Technology In India Dr.A.N.Dixit 2. Achievement Of Science And Technology Specially In Filariasis Dr.Shradha Sinha 3. India Is One Step Ahead For Development Of Space Programme In a Civilian Dr.Usha Rani Singh 4. TechnologicalDomain Innovation: A Prospective Source Of Economic growth Dr.Dilshad Ahmad Ansari 5. Application Of Mip - Sieve Sensor For Removal Of Mercury In Hospital Dr.Srinkhala Srivastava Wastes: A Tool Helping India Moving Ahead In Technology 6. Impact Of Environmental Pollution On Biodiversity Dr.Pallavi Dixit 7. Occupational Lifestyle Diseases In India Dr.Upasana yadav 8. Paint Industries And Its Effect On Common Man Dr. Richa Khare 9. Hydroponics - A Need Of The Time Dr.Renu Gupta 10. Role Of Phytoestrogens In The Treatment Of Various Estrogen Related Dr.Jaya Pandey 11. ImplementationDisorders Of Protection Of Plant Varieties & Farmers’ Rights Act, 2001 Dr. P.K. Singh 12. The Impact Of Science On Society Dr Jahan Ara 13. Role Of Hon’ble National Green Tribunal (Ngt) In Protection Of Environment Dr. Deepti Singh 14. Prediction Of Antagonistic Activity Of Β-Carboline And Its Derivatives Using Dr. Anil Kumar Soni Topological Descriptors 15. India’s Tryst With Technology: One Step Ahead Dr.Ruchi Srivastava 16. Plasma Spraying And Mathematical Modulation Dr. Mohammad Miyan 17. Maintenance Breeding For Quality Cane Seed Production In Sugarcane Dr.D.K. Pandey 18. Economic Growth Of Science And Technology In India Dr.Noohi Khan 19. Science & Technology In Ancient India Dr Monika Kamboj 20. Tapping Solar Energy :India Marching Ahead Dr.Sangeeta Verma 21 Advancing Science In India With Future Challenge Dr.Archana Maurya 22 Nanotechnology: One Of The Emerging Technologies In India Neha Jain 23 Innovation In Forage Research D R Malaviya 24 India As A Source Of Knowledge From Past To Present Dr Saurabh Kumar Singh 25 Role Of Carbon Dioxide In Drug Discovery Research Amit K. Chaturvedi 26 Recent , Trends In Controlling Vehicular Pollution Dr Richa Mehrotra 27. AUrban Solid Waste Management Need For Protection Of Human Health & The Dr. (Mrs.) Suman Lata Naturaldepartment Environment Of Applied In IndiaChemistry, Amity School Of Applied Sciences, Amity Verma University Uttar Pradesh (Auup), Lucknow Campus, Lucknow-226028, U. P. 28. LocalBdepartment Anaesthetics Of Chemistry, Drugs School Of Physical & Material Sciences, Mahatma D.K.Awasthi 29. GhandhiSynthesis Central and University,Antimicrobial Motihari activity-845401 of some (East Pyrozolidine Champaran), Derivatives Bihar, India S. S. Yadav Corresponding Author’s E-Mails: [email protected] ; [email protected] 7 Organic Trithiocarbonates Have Received Much Attention Due To 1 SITUATION AND FUTURE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN INDIA A.N.DIXIT, RETIRED PRINCIPAL, GOVERNMENT DEGREE COLLEGE, FARIDPUR, BAREILLY Abstract This paper reviews the science and technology policies of India and how these have fashioned India’s technology capability over the years. It shows that while India has achieved enormous strides in the area of science, technology and innovation, inappropriate policies in the past have hampered the development of an effective national innovation system. This paper charts the various phases of science, technology and innovation (STI) policies of India and their impact on the nation’s technology capability, and considers future policy prospects and development implications. With a population of over 1000 million, India is the world’s second largest country after China and the largest democracy. In terms of land area, it is the seventh biggest country in the world. With a GDP of about $430bn, India is the world’s eleventh richest nation but in purchasing power parity terms, it is fourth after, the US, China and Japan. The Indian economy has a strong element of duality. It is one of the most industrialised countries in the world, with remarkable achievements in indigenous technology, oceanography, deep-sea oil drilling, nuclear power, space and satellite communications and armaments manufacture. It is also a successful agricultural country. Three-quarters of the population owe their livelihoods to the sector, which coupled with fisheries and mining, account for about one-third of gross domestic product (GDP). Introduction Implication of Science and Technology to mans' use is as old as 2500 B.C or much earlier when the people, of Indus Valley Civilization came to know first time about the fire and the wheel. Wheel is the mother of all technological innovations of today and discovery of fire is the man's first experience about energy.Since then, man's curiosity and meticulous efforts have helped him for new inventions and discoveries. But Science and Technology got its real recognition in India during the British period and were established to meet the needs and requirements of the then government. During 19th century, when the whole Europe passed through a phase of Industrial Revolution, the Britishers also put emphasis on development of Science and Technology in India.Establishment of railway system, building of canals and development of a network of meteorological stations began. The first scientific survey of this country was done during this time. Several academic institutions, such as Asiatic Society in Calcutta in 1784, the Indian Association for the Advancement of Science in 1876 and many others were created. All these generated a greater awareness of science in the country and eventually led to the birth of modern science in India between 1890 and 1940.However, the end of the last century and the first 50 years of the present one was a period of renaissance of science for India. Renowned scientists like Sir J. C. Bose, C. V. Raman, S. N. Bose, Srinivasa Ramanujan, Dr. Homi J. Bhabha, the father of India's nuclear power, Vikram Sarabhai, Dr. Har Govind Singh Khorana etc. became well-known for their notable scientific researches in various fields and brought name and fame for the country.During post independence period and through the vision of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru the then Prime Minister, 8 Science and Technology were developed in a conscious way as a major force for accelerating social and economic change. Nehru clearly expressed his views in his 'Discovery of India’:"It was science alone that could solve the problems of hunger and poverty, of insanitation and illiteracy, of superstition and doddering custom and tradition, of vast resources running to waste, of a rich country inhabited by starving people,"Programme of 'Green Revolution' has made it true. Now, in the fields of space research, atomic energy, biotechnology and agriculture, India has achieved a lot. Continuous emergence of new areas and micro areas are gradually gaining the importance and specialized research areas like Superconductivity, Laser, Supercomputers, Robots and Robotics, Information Technology, Optic