127 January 2009
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A Day of Miracles By Harold N. Morris 368th Bomb Squadron 306th Bomb Group The day was January 10, 1945, and much power. You can keep a B-17 in the 306th bomb group was heading for the air without rudders as long as you Cologne. This was to be my 23rd mis- have elevators, ailerons, and some sion and with 10/10ths cloud coverage power. The elevator cables go back and a fairly short distance to cover, it along the B-17 right close to the rud- didn‘t look too bad. der cables. What if they had been cut Our airplane was leading the high instead of the rudder ? We would element of the lead Squadron that day, have made a short trip straight down and the trip to the IP was uneventful. for almost 5 miles and you would not We dropped, following the smoke of be reading this account. Miracle. the lead and began the turn away from I always had the navigator give me a the target when it happened. The safe heading from the target before Group moved right over a large hole each mission, and we turned to that in the clouds, and the Germans got a heading and began a rather solid de- good look at us through those optical cent to get us down where the crew sights. The first battery of four 105s could breathe. Flying left seat was blew up the lead airplane and just a Carl Hathaway, and we both put on few seconds later, the next round de- our walk-about oxygen bottles. We stroyed the deputy lead. We knew we knew the front lines were somewhere were third in command and sure in eastern Belgium, and our goal was enough the next volley took us out. to get the airplane on the ground just We took two direct hits from the west of there. As we got below 105s. One blew the number 3 engine 10,000 feet, we wanted to give those completely off its mount, and the sec- in the back of the airplane a chance to ond apparently went off just under the jump, rather than ride it down. With radio room. With all the smoke and no intercom, I took the batteries out of parts flying out, our wingmen reported our flashlight and wrote a note telling that our airplane had blown apart. Not them what we planned to do. I Top: Missing air crew report for the Hatha- hit, the bombsight went out the nose, so I quite so. We did have extensive dam- crawled part way back in the bomb way crew, 10 January 1945—the Cologne organized a search party back through age to both the airplane and the crew. bay and threw the flashlight to the mission. Below: Author 2nd Lt. Harold the snow to look for it. We did not find The radio operator was blown out of waist gunner. They had a quick con- Morris, who flew co-pilot on the Cologne it, but our tailgunner, Harry Sohn, came the airplane. He always wore a full ference and decided to stay with the mission. to me and said ― Sir, my legs are hurting flak suit and his parachute and appar- airplane. pretty bad.‖ I asked Harry to roll up his ently the concussion opened the chute. We still had some control of the pants leg and let‘s have a look. His legs We heard from his wife some time airplane, though sloppy, but we were were blue.‖ What happened,‖ I asked. later that he was a prisoner of war. concerned about fire. We were losing Harry said when we were hit all he could Miracle. gasoline, pouring out through many see was smoke, he had no intercom, and The ball turret operator was badly openings. Carl found a field on the he realized he also had no oxygen. He cut up, and the waist gunners helped left, and we headed for it only to see it tried to get out of his escape hatch and him out of the turret and laid him on quickly covered up by ground fog. I managed to get his legs in the 150 mph the floor. They went back to get his saw a long narrow field on the right slip stream and passed out. The outside parka out of the ball, and the structure and put the airplane into a flat wheels temperature that January day was about had sagged so badly they couldn‘t up landing in the snow. We had minus 65 degrees Centigrade. When he even pry open the hatch. If Ed Dana- warned everyone to get out of the air- came to, as we reduced altitude, he hur had not been pulled out, he would plane as soon as possible after we crawled up into the waist. He was have been crushed when we crashed stopped because of the danger of fire saved. Miracle. the airplane. Miracle. and explosion. There was no fire or We moved our wounded to a nice The explosions took out our oxygen, explosion. The 18 inches of snow did lady‘s house a few yards down the road, intercom and rudders, as well as the the job, and we all cleared the airplane and since we had been firing off flares as number three engine. Number two O.K. Miracle. we came down, we hoped for some res- was smoking badly and not putting out The field of brussel sprouts where cue. The British M.P.s showed up and we landed had large oak trees at the radioed for an ambulance to pick up the Below: The remnants of the B-17, “Debbie”, after crash landing in Belgium. end to the right of a small country wounded and then transported the rest of road. On our right wing there was a us to a large school house in Brussels hedge row and as we clipped the where they were gathering shot-down hedge, it turned the airplane just crews from B-24s and B-17s. About 10 enough so when we stopped, we had a days later we managed to hitch a ride large oak tree squeezed against the with an R.A.F. transport back to the forward edge of the wing between #1 U.K., and I finished up my 35 missions and #2 engines. If the hedge had not on the 16th of March with a raid on the turned us, the tree would have German high command just south of smashed right through the nose and Berlin. I was still just 20 years old ! ended up in the cockpit. Miracle. The raid on Cologne was not the milk The Norden bombsight was classi- run we were hoping for, but it was a day fied secret, and we were instructed to of miracles ! bring it back, if we could. When we Visit the 306th Website www.306bg.org President’s Please send the Association de- Corner tails of deaths or complete obituaries if you have them. Please send obitu- ary information to the secretary: In western Texas, not far from the Albert McMahan Permian Basin, Dr. Vernon Williams 272 N. Peachtree St. has hit a gusher. The creative talent Norcross, GA 30071 and historic perspective of his pool of interns is setting a [email protected] high standard for the 306th Echoes. It was a personal pleasure to meet several of these talented individuals at the Little Rock Reunion festivities: Obituaries Received: Reunion in Little Rock, Arkansas. They are diverse, dedi- Col. Susan O’Konski (2007-2008 Harold J. Aiello, 423rd mechanic and crew cated, and hard working. For such time as they are with us, Vice President) and Joel LaBo chief, died at home 26 Dec 07 in Toms River, we are the beneficiaries of their achievements. (current Treasurer). NJ. He leaves his wife, Josephine, 1d, 3gc. th Leonard Anderson, 368 waist/tail/nose Our Board Of Directors has decided to continue without gunner (Robert Dodge crew), died 8 Jun 04 imposing the payment of dues upon our members. I agree in Langhorne, PA. His crew joined the Group Jul 44 and completed a 30-mission tour in with this decision; however, to continue as a viable organi- 1945. He retired in 1983 from the Charleston, zation we need to increase our income. We have a good WV Gazette. He leaves his wife, Jean, 2c, base of annual contributions but, if possible, I ask each of 2gc. you to consider increasing your donations within your Officers: Allen Berglund, 368th radio operator means. This will allow the continued funding of the publi- John Hickey, President (Duane Clocksin crew), died 10 April 00 in Sheldon Beigel, Vice President Sheboygan, WI. He completed 24 missions cation of Echoes and the annual reunions. Albert McMahon, Secretary and was involved in the Casey Jones Project. Joel LaBo, Treasurer Postwar he was a teacher. He was unmarried. In this new year of 2009, let us look forward with hope George Berner, 423rd pilot, died 26 Dec 98 for good health and happiness for you and your loved Directors: Grover C. Goode, J.D; William in Napa, CA. He joined the Group 13 Apr 44 ones. Houlihan; Herman Kaye, MD; Jack Persac; and completed 33 missions in Aug. Berner Robert Rockwell; Walter Rozett; Eugene remained in the AF flying cargo planes and Smith; Vernon Williams. retired in Aug 65 as a LTC. He left his wife, John K. Hickey Mardelle, 2c. President Past President: Joe Conroy Robert Beyer, 369th waist gunner/ photographer, died 21 Apr 04 in Grand Rap- British Representative: ids, MI.