DOCSLIB.ORG

Evaluation of UNESCO Priority Africa

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Evaluation of UNESCO Priority Africa Internal Oversight Service Evaluation Section IOS/EVS/PI/XXX Original: English Evaluation of UNESCO Priority Africa IOS/EVS July 2012 [Draft of full evaluation report under revision, pending integration of comments to be received by the end of August 2012.] 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.................................................................................................... 4 1. Background of the evaluation............................................................................................ 16 2. Evaluation purpose and scope........................................................................................... 16 3. Evaluation methodology.................................................................................................... 18 CHAPTER 2: DEFINITION OF PRIORITY AFRICA ...........................................................................21 1. Mixed Understanding of Priority Africa within UNESCO ................................................... 21 2. Priority Africa: a political commitment.............................................................................. 24 3. Priority Africa: a weak operational blueprint .................................................................... 25 4. Reconstruction of the intervention logic underlying Priority Africa ................................. 30 CHAPTER 3: RELEVANCE OF PRIORITY AFRICA............................................................................34 1. Africa and the IADGs.......................................................................................................... 35 2. Africa: a priority for the international development community ..................................... 37 3. Logic of UNESCO’s regional approach for Africa ............................................................... 41 CHAPTER 4: RESOURCES FOR AFRICA ......................................................................................44 1. Regular Programme resources decentralized to Africa..................................................... 45 2. Human Resources .............................................................................................................. 49 3. Extrabudgetary resources for Africa.................................................................................. 53 CHAPTER 5: UNESCO’S PERFORMANCE AND ACHIEVEMENTS IN AFRICA...........................................58 1. Sectors’ programmatic approach to Priority Africa........................................................... 59 2. Success and some of its explanations................................................................................ 61 3. UNESCO’s “special programmes” for Africa: a challenging landscape.............................. 67 CHAPTER 6: INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS FOR STRENGTHENING PRIORITY AFRICA ..............................73 1. Africa Department ............................................................................................................. 74 2. Intersectoral Platform for Priority Africa ....................................................................... 78 3. Liaison Office in Addis Ababa......................................................................................... 81 ANNEX 1: CASE STUDIES [TO BE ADDED] ............................................................................88 SCIENCE TECHOLOGY AND INNOVATION POLICIES.................................................................. 88 UNESCO STRATEGY ON AFRICAN YOUTH ................................................................................. 88 TEACHER TRAINING INITIATIVE IN SUB‐SAHARAN AFRICA (TTISSA) ........................................ 88 PROGRAMME OF EDUCATION IN EMERGENCIES & RECONSTRUCTION (PEER)....................... 88 COMMUNITY MEDIA................................................................................................................. 88 MDG‐FUND CREATIVE INDUSTRIES........................................................................................... 88 ANNEX 2: EVALUATION TERMS OF REFERENCE.........................................................................89 ANNEX 3: LIST OF PEOPLE CONSULTED ..................................................................................94 ANNEX 4: CONSOLIDATED LIST OF DOCUMENTS CONSULTED DURING THE EVALUATION .......................99 ANNEX 4: QUESTIONNAIRES .............................................................................................102 ANNEX 5: LINKAGES BETWEEN RECOMMENDATIONS AND ONGOING REFORMS ..............................108 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY During the past decade, there have been many positive signs of economic recovery and development in the African region.1 At the same time, the region is still lagging behind on the attainment of the Education for All goals and the Millennium Development Goals, and remains the region with the highest number of least developed countries and countries in post‐conflict and post‐disaster situations. This continues to warrant a prioritization of UNESCO’s resources and capacities towards the region. Africa has been a priority of the Organization for more than twenty years, leading to the establishment of a special framework2 for UNESCO’s work in the region with a set of institutional mechanisms3 designed to support the implementation of the priority. During this time UNESCO has generated many important achievements in the areas of its mandate. Successful interventions can be found in all Sectors; for example within the framework of capacity‐building for Education for All, Science Technology and Innovation Policy, the Ocean and Data Information Network for Africa, and on Culture and Development. At the same time, at a more strategic level, under its new leadership the Africa Department has been strengthening its role as a political antenna and building partnerships with key actors in the region which is opening new opportunities. Despite these positive and promising findings, the overall picture is one of concern. A clear and consistent finding throughout the evaluation has been that the mechanisms which are meant to provide impulse and substance to Priority Africa have had very limited success. The framework for Priority Africa has neither triggered a significant increase in decentralisation of human and financial resources to the region, nor has it translated into improved results. Moreover, the evaluation found that UNESCO’s work in the region is adversely affected by a number of systemic issues within the Organization of particular importance to its work in Africa. These include the limited progress in decentralisation of authority and resources to the field, a lack of programmatic focus and burdensome administrative procedures. In view of the current budgetary constraints and in prospect of the field reform in Africa it is crucial that UNESCO renews its approach to working in and for Africa in order to strengthen its relevance, effectiveness and impact in the region. 1 When referring to “Africa” or the “African region” in this report, we use UNESCO’s definition which includes most of Sub‐Saharan Africa, while Mauritania and Northern African countries are considered part of the Arab region. 2 The framework underlying Priority Africa consists of: (i) a specific commitment to align UNESCO’s work with the priorities defined by the African Union and the Regional Economic Communities; (ii) a different programmatic approach with specific expected results, special programmes implemented only in Africa, and a set of intersectoral programmes for the benefit of the region; (iii) a commitment to allocate a higher share of resources to the region. 3 Three specific institutional mechanisms have been put in place specifically to support the implementation of Priority Africa: the Africa Department (created in 1996), the Liaison Office in Addis Ababa (since 2010) and the Intersectoral Platform for Priority Africa (since 2008). 4 Introduction 1. The evaluation of Priority Africa was requested by the Executive Board in the framework of the Independent External Evaluation4 follow‐up with the aim to analyse the progress achieved in the execution of UNESCO’s programmes linked to Priority Africa, as well as the contribution of the different mechanisms dedicated to the coordination, implementation and monitoring of the Priority. It also aims to highlight lessons to be drawn from past achievements and challenges, and to formulate recommendations to inform the ADG of the Africa Department (AFR) in the development of the future operational strategy supporting the implementation of Priority Africa. 2. The evaluation was conducted by the Internal Oversight Service with the assistance of an external evaluator over the period August 2011 to April 2012. It encompassed the reconstruction of the intervention logic of Priority Africa, a financial and human resource analysis, review of key documents, desk review of a selection of programmes from the different sectors, case studies on key regional programmes and initiatives, as well as an analysis to capture the contribution of the institutional mechanisms in place to coordinate and implement the Priority. The methodology included both desk study and data collection in the African region. An important pillar of the evidence base for the evaluation stems from semi‐structured interviews and meetings with representatives from all UNESCO sectors and central services at HQ and in the field, as well as external key stakeholders and partners such as the African Union (AU), Regional Economic
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Secretary-General Message to the Solemn
    THE SECRETARY-GENERAL MESSAGE TO THE SOLEMN MEETING ON THE THIRTY-EIGHTH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN UNITY (To be read on his behalf by Mr. Ibrahim Gambari, Under-Secretary- General' and Special Adviser on Africa) New York, 24 May 2001 I send my congratulations and best wishes to the Organisation of African Unity, which for 38 years has been the voice of Africa in the concert of nations, and has helped Africa to play its part on the international stage. More than that, the OAU has provided African states with a clear goal and a collective vision. In the years since 1963 steady progress has been made in forging closer links between the peoples of Africa - at regional and sub-regional levels - and in strengthening co-operation among them. Just as we remember with gratitude the OAU's role as a rally ing-point during the liberation struggle, so today we applaud its efforts to mobilise the collective will of the continent against mankind's ancient enemies - war, want, and disease - even when they take on new and hideous forms such as HIV/AIDS. Just last month, we saw a clear illustration of the OAU's continuing relevance in the successful convening and outcome of the Abuja summit on HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and other infectious diseases. Today, as Africa takes on the challenges and seizes the opportunities of globalisation, we see the OAU providing once again an indispensable forum and structure where its member states can consult and plan how best to further their shared interests. We also see African leaders planning to transform the OAU into a deeper "African Union" - a bold endeavour which deserves the fullest support from the international community.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards the Third Cycle of the Upr: Stick Or Twist?
    POLICY REPORT TOWARDS THE THIRD CYCLE OF THE UPR: STICK OR TWIST? Lessons learnt from the first ten years of the Universal Periodic Review Subhas Gujadhur and Marc Limon July 2016 PREFACE This report on the Human Rights Council's Universal Periodic Review (UPR) mechanism is the result of a two-year project led by Subhas Gujadhur and Marc Limon. It reflects primary and secondary desk research, data analysis covering reports and recommendations from the first two UPR cycles, three policy dialogues in Geneva and over fifty interviews with key policymakers, including State delegates, capital-based experts, NGOs, UN officials and academics. The authors would like to extend particular thanks to Nicholas Alexander for his help with the statistical analysis that underpins many of the key findings of this report. Notwithstanding, the analysis, conclusions and recommendations presented in the report are entirely the authors' own responsibility. Authors Subhas Gujadhur Marc Limon Research assistants Nicholas Alexander Giovanna Voltolina Courtney Tran © Universal Rights Group 2016 ISBN: 978-2-9700961-6-0 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 2 Part I: Promoting universal respect for the protection of all human rights 8 Part II: Lessons learnt from the UPR's first ten years 18 1. State reporting 22 2. Peer review in the UPR Working Group 23 3. Adoption of the review outcome 35 4. Implementation of accepted recommendations 35 5. Implementation: structures, reporting, patterns 39 Recommendations 42 _ 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY THE UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW hoped for). States also agreed that the Council would ‘undertake a universal periodic review, based on objective and reliable infor- In 2005, Heads of State meeting at the UN’s World Summit re- mation, of the fulfilment by each State of its human rights obliga- solved to create the Human Rights Council (the Council) to re- tions and commitments in a manner which ensures universality place the Commission on Human Rights (the Commission).
    [Show full text]
  • U.N. Peacekeeping Operations in Africa
    U.N. PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS IN AFRICA HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICA, GLOBAL HEALTH, GLOBAL HUMAN RIGHTS, AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SIXTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION April 30, 2019 Serial No. 116–30 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( Available: http://www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/, http://docs.house.gov, or http://http://www.govinfo.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 36–134PDF WASHINGTON : 2019 COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York, Chairman BRAD SHERMAN, California MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas, Ranking GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York Member ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia STEVE CHABOT, Ohio THEODORE E. DEUTCH, Florida JOE WILSON, South Carolina KAREN BASS, California SCOTT PERRY, Pennsylvania WILLIAM KEATING, Massachusetts TED S. YOHO, Florida DAVID CICILLINE, Rhode Island ADAM KINZINGER, Illinois AMI BERA, California LEE ZELDIN, New York JOAQUIN CASTRO, Texas JIM SENSENBRENNER, Wisconsin DINA TITUS, Nevada ANN WAGNER, Missouri ADRIANO ESPAILLAT, New York BRIAN MAST, Florida TED LIEU, California FRANCIS ROONEY, Florida SUSAN WILD, Pennsylvania BRIAN FITZPATRICK, Pennsylvania DEAN PHILLIPS, Minnesota JOHN CURTIS, Utah ILHAN OMAR, Minnesota KEN BUCK, Colorado COLIN ALLRED, Texas RON WRIGHT, Texas ANDY LEVIN, Michigan GUY RESCHENTHALER, Pennsylvania ABIGAIL SPANBERGER, Virginia TIM BURCHETT, Tennessee CHRISSY HOULAHAN, Pennsylvania GREG PENCE, Indiana TOM MALINOWSKI,
    [Show full text]
  • The UN Security Council and Climate Change
    Research Report The UN Security Council and Climate Change Dead trees form an eerie tableau Introduction on the shores of Maubara Lake in Timor-Leste. UN Photo/Martine Perret At the outset of the Security Council’s 23 Feb- particular the major carbon-emitting states, will ruary 2021 open debate on climate and security, show the level of commitment needed to reduce world-renowned naturalist David Attenborough carbon emissions enough to stave off the more dire delivered a video message urging global coopera- predictions of climate modellers. tion to tackle the climate crisis. “If we continue on While climate mitigation and adaptation 2021, No. #2 21 June 2021 our current path, we will face the collapse of every- measures are within the purview of the UN thing that gives us our security—food production; Framework Convention on Climate Change This report is available online at securitycouncilreport.org. access to fresh water; habitable, ambient tempera- (UNFCCC) and contributions to such measures tures; and ocean food chains”, he said. Later, he are outlined in the Paris Agreement, many Secu- For daily insights by SCR on evolving Security Council actions please added, “Please make no mistake. Climate change rity Council members view climate change as a subscribe to our “What’s In Blue” series at securitycouncilreport.org is the biggest threat to security that humans have security threat worthy of the Council’s attention. or follow @SCRtweets on Twitter. ever faced.” Such warnings have become common. Other members do not. One of the difficulties in And while the magnitude of this challenge is widely considering whether or not the Council should accepted, it is not clear if the global community, in play a role (and a theme of this report) is that Security Council Report Research Report June 2021 securitycouncilreport.org 1 1 Introduction Introduction 2 The Climate-Security Conundrum 4 The UN Charter and Security there are different interpretations of what is on Climate and Security, among other initia- Council Practice appropriate for the Security Council to do tives.
    [Show full text]
  • 5E97fda982ef3ec3504ff4d92af5
    REPUBLIQUEDU CAMEROUN REPUBLIQUE OF CAMEROON Paix - Travail - Patrie Peace - Work- Fatherland ------- ------- CABINET CIVIL CABINET CIVIL ------- ------- CELLULE DE COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION UNIT - CAMEROON - UNITED NATIONS COOPERATION I) Landmarks b) Fundamental values defended in the United Nations : • 20 September 1960: Cameroon’s admission into the United Nations (UN). peace, international solidarity, non-interference in • President of the Republic: His Excellency Paul the internal affairs of States. BIYA. • Minister of Foreign Affairs: H.E Lejeune MBELLA c) Basic objectives : MBELLA. • Permanent Representative of Cameroon to the - Strengthen Cameroon’s image on the international United Nations in New York: Ambassador Michel stage ; TOMMO MONTHE. - Ensure that Cameroon’s position is clearly stated • Resident Coordinator of the UN System and Resi- on the issues discussed and addressed in resolutions dent Representative of the United Nations Develop- adopted ; ment Programme (UNDP) in Cameroon: Her Ex- - Consolidate friendship and solidarity with other cellency Najat Rochdi (a Moroccan), since 14 May countries of the world ; 2013. To this end, Cameroon’s interest is focused on : II) Cameroon-UN Cooperation - Promoting the country’s image ; - Safeguarding the territorial integrity and sover- Cameroon has maintained excellent and cordial ties eignty of the State ; with the UN since its admission into the organisa- - Participating in some UN bodies ; tion on 20 September 1960. Historic and privileged - Hosting several sub-regional structures ; ties bind Cameroon to the UN. - The presence of Cameroonian employees in the or- ganisation. Our country is considered “a UN pupil,” because of the essential role played by this organisation towards d) Participation in the main organs : Cameroon’s attainment of international sovereignty, from 1945 to 1960.
    [Show full text]
  • Geneva African Group Statement to Be Delivered by HE Ambassador
    Permanent Mission of The Republic of the SUDAN - Geneva African Group Statement to be delivered by H.E. Ambassador Kamal Gubara Deputy Permanent Representative of Sudan. At the 66th Executive Session of the Trade and Development Board Geneva, 5-7 February 2018 Mr. President, Secretary-General of UNCTAD, Director of the division for Africa, Least Developed Countries and Special programmes Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, It is my honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the African Group. The Group thanks the Secretary General of UNCTAD, Dr. Mukhisa Kituyi, for his opening remarks. The Group also thanks Mr. Pual Akiwumi for the excellent summary of the report and Mr. Rolf Traeger for his informative presentation. While the African Group aligns itself to the statement delivered by H.E. Permanent representative of Pakistan on behalf of G.77& China, allow me to make some additional remarks. Mr. President, The Africa Group commends the UNCTAD Least Developed Countries Report 2017 for its insightful analysis and pertinent key messages and policy recommendations on transformational energy access. Transformational energy access is about going beyond addressing minimal household energy needs, focused on fostering social and environmental development. Instead, it embraces a system-wide approach that takes into account the important two-way nexus between economic transformation and energy demand and supply. Sustainable structural transformation remains a paramount development priority for African LDCs. Without the set-up of a modern, reliable, affordable energy system, structural 1 transformation will remain out of reach for many African countries, especially African LDCs. The Report is a useful reminder of the indivisibility of the three pillars of sustainable development.
    [Show full text]
  • Resolutions Adopted by the Eleventh Ordinary Session of the Council of Ministers Held in Algiers, Algeria, from 4 to 12 September 1968
    CM/Res.149-174 RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED BY THE ELEVENTH ORDINARY SESSION OF THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS HELD IN ALGIERS, ALGERIA, FROM 4 TO 12 SEPTEMBER 1968 CM/Res. 149 (XI) RESOLUTION ON THE PROBLEM OF REFUGEES IN AFRICA The Council of Ministers of the Organization of African Unity, meeting in its Eleventh Ordinary Session in Algiers, Algeria, from 4 to 12 September 1968, Recalling resolutions AHG/Res.26 (II), AHG/Res. 27 (II), CM/Res. 19 (II), CM/Res. 52 (IV), CM/Res. 88 (VII) and particularly resolution CM/Res. 104 (IX) of September 1967, Aware of the gravity and the importance of the problem of refugees in Africa, Desirous of achieving an African solution to this problem, Recognizing the essentially humanitarian nature of the problem and anxious to adopt measures to improve the living conditions of the refugees and to help them lead a normal life, Convinced that Africa cannot solve this distressing problem alone without the assistance of the international community, Taking note of the report of the OAU Ad Hoc Commission on the problem of Refugees, which met in Addis Ababa from 17 to 22 June 1968, and of the report of the Administrative Secretary- General on the work of the Bureau for the Placement and Education of Refugees, Taking into consideration the desire expressed by certain Member States, which have not had the opportunity of having the draft Convention on the Problem of Refugees in Africa studied by their competent authorities, 1. REQUESTS Member States, who have not yet done so, to communicate to the General Secretariat before 15 December 1968 their comments on the OAU draft Convention on the Problem of Refugees, which Convention is actually in their possession; 2.
    [Show full text]
  • WT/GC/219 TN/C/20 25 June 2020 (20-4430) Page: 1/4 General
    WT/GC/219 TN/C/20 25 June 2020 (20-4430) Page: 1/4 General Council Original: English Trade Negotiations Committee AFRICAN GROUP STATEMENT ON THE IMPLICATIONS OF COVID-19 The following statement, dated 24 June 2020, is being circulated at the request of the delegation of Botswana on behalf of the African Group. _______________ 1.1. COVID-19 is an unprecedented crisis of our time - the worst global health crisis in 100 years. It threatens to disproportionately affect developing and least developed countries, and Small Island Developing States not only as a health crisis in the short term but also as a devastating social and economic crisis in the foreseeable future. 1.2. Initial ECA estimates suggest Africa will face an immediate decline in GDP growth from 3.2% to 1.8% in 2020 as a result of COVID-19, but with a further adverse impact if COVID-19 is not contained in the short-term. The downward growth revision in 2020 reflects macroeconomic risks arising from the sharp decline in output growth among the region's key trading partners, the fall in commodity prices, reduced tourism activity in several countries, as well as the effects of measures to contain the COVID-19 global pandemic. A recent publication by the UN stipulated that initial estimates indicate that Africa maybe in its first recession in the last 25 years, and the World Bank estimates suggest that the number of people who could be pushed into extreme poverty in 2020 may reach as high as about 49 million people, with around half of this increase occurring in Sub- Saharan African countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Statement on Behalf of the African Group by Mr
    STATEMENT ON BEHALF OF THE AFRICAN GROUP BY MR. MOHAMED TRAORE, COUNSELOR AT THE PERMANENT MISSION OF MALI TO THE UNITED NATIONS ON AGENDA ITEM 143: IMPROVING THE FINANCIAL SITUATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS AT THE SECOND RESUMED PART OF THE SEVENTY-FIFTH SESSION OF THE FIFTH COMMITTEE OF THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY (New York, 14 May 2021) Mr. Chair, 1. I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the African Group on agenda item 143: Improving the financial situation of the United Nations. 2. The African Group extends its appreciation to Ms. Catherine Pollard, Under- Secretary-General for Management Strategy, Policy and Compliance (DMSPC) for the presentation on the financial situation of the Organization made on 7 May 2021 and for introducing the report of the Secretary-General A/75/387/Add.1. 3. The Group also expresses its appreciation to the Office of Contributions for the updated information on the payment of assessments by the Member States and its continued support to the Member States in the process of fulfilling their financial obligations. 4. The African Group aligns itself with the statement delivered by the Representative of Guinea on behalf of the Group of 77 & China. We wish to add a few remarks. Mr. Chair, 5. The Group is pleased to note that collections in April spiked to a record $1 billion hence reaching a cumulative 76% of the year’s assessment by the end of April. The Group salutes the Member States that were able to make their contributions in this period and on time.
    [Show full text]
  • THE LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES REPORT 2013 Growth with Employment for Inclusive and Sustainable Development
    UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT THE LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES REPORT 2013 Growth with employment for inclusive and sustainable development EMBARGO The contents of this Report must not be quoted or summarized in the print, broadcast or electronic media before 20 November 2013, 17:00 hours GMT UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT THE LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES REPORT 2013 Growth with employment for inclusive and sustainable development New York and Geneva, 2013 Note Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Material in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, but full acknowledgement is requested. A copy of the publication containing the quotation or reprint should be sent to the UNCTAD secretariat at: Palais des Nations, CH-1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland. The overview of this report can also be found on the Internet, in all six official languages of the United Nations, at www.unctad.org/ldcr UNCTAD/LDC/2013 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.13.II.D.1 ISBN 978-92-1-112864-2 eISBN 978-92-1-054116-9 ISSN 0257-7550 Copyright © United Nations, 2013 All rights reserved “Don’t let your past dictate your future” Proverb from Sierra Leone What are the least developed countries? Forty-nine countries are currently designated by the United Nations as “least developed countries” (LDCs).
    [Show full text]
  • [ 1983 ] Part 1 Sec 2 Chapter 21 Refugees and Displaced
    Refugees and displaced persons 949 Chapter XXI Refugees and displaced persons In 1983, with some large-scale refugee situations Refugees met for the first time in 1983, and the As- showing relative stability, the Office of the United sembly asked it to continue working towards developing Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) recommendations to that end (38/84). continued to promote durable solutions and pro- The Nansen Medal for the year—awarded since vide care and maintenance to refugees. Despite the 1955 in honour of Fridtjof Nansen, the first League absence of large new refugee influxes, however, more of Nations High Commissioner for Refugees—went than $5 million was obligated from the Emergency to President Julius Nyerere of the United Repub- Fund on 12 occasions. lic of Tanzania in recognition of his personal con- Major assistance programmes continued, notably tribution and that of his country to the cause of refu- in Pakistan, which remained host to the world's largest gees. The President announced that the $50,000 refugee population; the Horn of Africa, where prize accompanying the award would be used to programmes benefited returnees as well as refugees; build schools for refugee children in his country. South-East Asia, which saw a decrease of over 37,000 Topics related to this chapter. Middle East: Pales- in camp populations during 1983; and Central America tine refugees. Economic assistance, disasters and and Mexico, where emergency assistance was coupled emergency relief. with local integration initiatives. New programmes in 1983 included aid to Afghan refugees in Iran; repatriations to Argentina and Chile; and emer- gency relief for Angolans in Zaire, Mozambicans Programme and finances of UNHCR in Zimbabwe and Sudanese in Ethiopia.
    [Show full text]
  • On Behalf of the African Group
    STATEMENT ON BEHALF OF THE AFRICAN GROUP ********************* BY H.E AMBASSADOR CHEIKH NIANG PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE MISSION OF THE REPUBLIC OF SENEGAL TO THE UNITED NATIONS ****************************** ON THE ORGANISATION OF WORK OF THE FIFTH COMMITTEE, DURING THE SECOND RESUMED PART OF THE SEVENTY THIRD SESSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY **************************** NEW YORK, 6 MAY 2019 1 Madam Chair, I have the honour to speak on behalf of the African Group on the organization of work of the Fifth Committee during the second resumed part of the seventy-third session of the General Assembly. The African Group would like to thank the Bureau under your able leadership for the tireless efforts aimed at facilitating the delivery of the Committee’s responsibilities in the most efficient and effective manner. The African Group aligns itself with the statement delivered by the distinguished representative of the State of Palestine on behalf of the Group of 77 and China, and would like to add a few remarks. At the outset, the Group acknowledges the presence of Mr. Chandramouli Ramanathan, Assistant-Secretary General and Controller, and Mr. Cihan Terzi, Chair of the Advisory Committee on administrative and Budgetary Questions (ACABQ). The African Group, once again, expresses its commitment and admiration for the invaluable work dedicated to the attainment and maintenance of international peace and security, and of which the United Nations peacekeeping operations are a key component. The African Group also expresses its sincere gratitude to all uniformed and civilian personnel who have dedicated their lives to serving the United Nations, as well as, those at Headquarters supporting the work of peacekeepers in the field.
    [Show full text]