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LE (ZOOO\9- LEtrJ)9| D!sltnN Nr)fria Vol. 15, No. I (2002)

Materials and methods

Herbariumcollections ftom and most major Australianherbaria were examinedduring the course of the study. Type collections and/or photographsof type collections were examined ftom relevantherbaria. All measurementswere taken from dry pressedmaterial supplemented by observations of living in the field and cultivation.

The conseryationcodes given in this paper arc thoseused by the Departmentof Conseryationand Land Management.An explanationof thesecodes is given in eachissue ofN&)tuia.

Taxonomic treatm€nt

Pileanthus Labill., Nov. Holl. Pl. Sp. 2, 1I , t. 149 (Feb, 1801).- PileqnthusLabrIl. sect.Pileanthus las sect.Eupileanthus nom. illeg. azT. von Post& O. Kuntze,Lex. Gen.Phan.438 (Dec. 1903)1.Type: P ILe ant hus limacis Labill.

Pileanthus sect.MonopiLeanthus Kuntze lfl T. von Post & O. Kuntze, Lex. Gen. Phan.438 (Dec. 1903). Type: PiLeanthuspeduncularis Endl.

Srrrbs to 3 m tall. BranchLetstercte,brown, with oil glandsepidermis becoming grey andshedding, with persistentstipular outgrowths often presentin the leaf axils. Leaves opposite and decussate, sometimesin denseopposite clusters, sessile, linear to clavate,with prominentoil glands,margins entire to laciniate.Floral leavessimilar to vegetativeones except in P. Limacis. Inflorescenceof solitaxy flowers in upper axils. Bracteoles2, opposite,united at baseinto a cup, enclosingthe bud, scarious, usually promin€ntly umbonat€,often viscid with a white oily exudate,free portions above the cup caducousl cup turbinate, around the hypanthium. Flowers regrlar, bisexual, large. Hypanthium campanulate,pilose outside, adnate to ovary for most of its length. Sepals5, erectto spreading,deeply bilobed giving the appearanceof separatelobes, usually sparselypilose. Perals 5, soft, exceedingthe calyx, often brightly coloured,margins usually shortly dentate.Androecium of 20 stamensin a single row, with onestamen opposite each sepal andpetal and the rest alternating betweenthe sepals andpetals, united at the base, antipetalinestamens olten distinctly longer than antisepalineones, the anthers sometimesalso distinctly different in size; free filaments slenderbut dilated at the base;anther cells parallel, opening longitudinally, either attachedcontiguous to the thickenedend of the filament or separatelyattached to the branchesof a forked filament. Oval') l-celled, with 4 or 8 ovules in 2 rows on an erectfree basalplacenta. Sr1,/e simple, filifom, terete;stigma small, terminal.Frzit usually a 1- seedednut formed from the hardenedbase of the hypanthium,dispersed as a unit with the dded upper hypanthiumand sepalsattached.

Chromosomenumber, n = ll hasbeen recorded for four species.There areno recordsof polyploidy or dysploidy in the genus(Rye 1979,.

Distribution and habitat.^fhe genusPileanllras consists of eight speciesendemic to southemWestem Australia. Members are found on sandy soils in the Avon Wheatbelt and Geraldton Saldplain Biogeographicregionsofsouth WestemAustaliaandextend into theadj acent Camarvon Biogeographic region of arid . There is a concentration of species on the northem margins of the Geraldton Sandplains. This is a very different pattem to that shown by the related g enera Chamelaucium '61.61 '9i61 'oulxv rec 9'.I']ensettfillo ASStU{ Z :(HJUEd) r auplD) V) JeC :(HJUgd) 868i llupDlg g Al11y61 dr5 y7'sffur:dg cuql:yl1ya1snv NUAISEI& pautwoxasuautcads paltalag

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Figure1.A-D. Pikanthusrtldolius. A - leafand flower, B - bmct€oles,C - stamens,D-style; E J. P lir??acis.E-leaf andflower,F-leaf{iom below,G-leafftomside, H -b&cteoles,I- stamens,J-style;K-N. P.septe tio alis.K-flowerinJg branclilet,L - bracteoles,M stamens,N - style:O-S . P.1)emicosus.O-leaves andflower, P- leaf,Q-bracteoles, R- stamens, S - style. Drawn ftom CA. Garhrer 5 Jar..1931 (A-D), S.J. Claymorc& A.S. Westn264 (E-I), C.A. Gardner3184 (K-N) andA.S.Georqe 16949(O-S). Scalebals for bmcteoles= 5 mm, for flowers = 10 mm. 'seroods srqtJo s3^[el urojrtrj eqt ol 8uu]e]er '(+uel)Lulltlof pue (pB?'Ilt) run+Jl4te'I aqt .u].otgt SoytuttlE

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Notes.Houstoo ( 1992) documentedthe poll ination of this speciesby the monolecticbee, Eun gLossa semaphore.Further studieson the pollination of the gerus are underway.This specieshas the largest flowers of the genus.

See fhe notes given under regarding the application of the name Chame Lquc ium dil atat un.

2. Pileanthus vernicosus F. Muell.. Fragm. Phyt. Austral. l, 225 (Dec. 1859). Type citation: "Ad flumen Murchison.Oldtleld et Walcott." [MurchisonRiver, WesternAustralia], OldJiekl (.s1,n: MELI).

Upright slenderslzrab to 1 m tall. Yotutg,brtncltes brown, oil glandsproninent; leaf decurencies obvious.with redtriangular-shaped stipulcs in axils.Zeaues clustered on shortopposite shoots, linear- triquetrous,3-5(9) mrnJong, c. I mm wide,oil glandsprominent, margins and midrib with prominent tooth-likc hirirs,apcx runcate to acute.Fbrul let|es similar to vegetativeleaves bul not as chlstcrcd. Peduncl.esleotier,l - I 5 rnm long,with prominentoil glands.B rac:teo[e pair: cupc.3 rnm long,l-2 mm wide: freeportions 3 5 mm long, with midrib not prominent,mar-gins entjrc, umbo not obviousbut apex trreathickened with proninent oil glancls.Pedicel 2 3 mm long. Htlttutthium ca]npanulate,3 4 mm long,c. 3 mrndiarr., si)ky-pilosc, adnate portion 2-2.5 mm long.Se2als oblong, c. 3 mm krng,r.. 2 nrrn wide,with scattercdhails becoming silky-pilose towards base, apex obtuse. P?/,rlJ 8-ll mrnlong,7 9 mm widc, rcd wilh bascpinkish, margins Iaciniate, apcx bliLn'rt. Androet:iunt: antipctaline l'ilamcnts conspicuouslybilobed , l- I .5 rrrr long;antisepaline filaments less prorn inently bilobed, less than I nrm long.Ovules 4. S4,/c:2-3 mrn long,glabrous; stigma globose, inconspicuous. (Figure lO-S)

SeLede(L.\pecimens extLrrincrl. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: CapeLesueur, Percn Station, 9 Nov. l9ll2, R.J.Cranlielel252l (PERTH); Cooloornia Nature Rcserve, l9 Sep.1979, S.D. Hol?er 1385(PERTH); 40 knr N of Gerrldtoron NorthWest Coastal Highway, K/i Kenneully4707 (PERTH); 392 mile peg 185krrl N of Geraldton,l8 Sep. 1974,11.L. PoweU 74140 (PERTH)I Kalbarri National Park, R.C l/erzr I (PERTH).

Distribution urullutlrir./I. Occurs between Geraldton and PeronPeninsula, Shark Blly. Grows on rcclor yellow sanclin Banks ia st:eptruush.l rbl,,tnal, Trec heath,constal heath and Acacia shrubland. (Figure 2B)

Fbwering periocl. Betweenmicl Septembcrantl early Novernbcr.

ChrcmosomenLulbet. n=l1(Rye 1979),voucher B.L. Powell11140lasPileantltu.t sp. 1).

Etyrnobgy. From thc Latin ye,?i(o.r.l'r aboundiDg in varnish,plobably rcfcrring to the shinyoily coating on the youngfloral buds.

Conservqtionstatus. Restricted in occulrencebut wcll conservedin Kalbarri National Park,Zuytdorp National Park and proposedreselves within the Shark Bay Wolld Hedtage area.

Noles. Closely relatedto PileLmthusJ'ililb lir.r, a northemleplacement for that species.A singlerecord notesplant size as 2.5 m high by 2.5 m across. pep^\oJcr'rnra7 spulz18Suppeqs pue fer8 Sunuoreq'pe op-puEI8'u,$oJq-per ,{le.rrJ ro scr?uarn.ep 'lT4 1ua1,{q uepprq saqcuotq 3uruttr epr,r ru I ot ruJ 0B ot qnrlls alu..rtso:d;o Supre;ds ,to1

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(.i.rnrll,,i)rr?n/rrlrd snua6 eqr Jo .^\ar^ V naq8ra) rD ,V lrsi,4vol. 15,No. I (2002) at endsof branches,5-8 mm long, c. I mnl wide, coveredby oil glands,adaxial surface flat, adaxial curved, margins hyaline with small tooth like projections,apex obttse. Peduncle4 8(15) mm long. Bracteok pair: cup 2 3 mm long; free portions,1-6 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, brown, with conspicuous oil glands, soon caducous,with a more or less globular umbo c. 1 mm lor'g. Hypanthium broadly campanulate,4-5 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, silky-pilose,gland-dotted. Sepals deeply divided, lobes 3- 5 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, slightly pilose, apexobtuse, dentate. Petals overlapping,c. 8 mm long, c. 6 mm wide, white with cente flushed pink to red, or pale pink, margins laciniate, apex rounded. Androecium: antipetalinestamens bilobed, to 3 mm long; antisepalinestamens not deeply bilobed, c. 2 mm long. Ovuks 4. Style c.5 mm long, glabrous;stigma minute, globular. (Figure lE-J)

Selectedspecimens exanrined. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Blowholes, QuobbaStation, 18 July 1964, J.S.Beard 3480 (PERTH); Waroora Station,near homestead, Sep. 1962,J.C. Malone s.n. (PERTH); Dorre Island,Disaster Cove, 15 July 1959,R.D. Royce5876 (PERTH); N end of Bemier Island,5 Oct. 1947,D.L. Serventys.n. (PERTH).

Distribution and habitat. Occurs in near coastalsituations and offshore islands from Shark Bay to Waroora Station,on coastaldunes usually over limestone.(Figure 2A)

Flowering peiod. July to October,depending on rainfall.

Consenaion sraus. Widespreadand not endangered,

Etymology.From limacis Greekfor slug, owing to the shortfat leaveshaving a resemblanceto a slug.

Notes.Although often noted as having white flowers, this speciesnormally has pale pink flowers or white flowem suffusedpink ]lnlrke P. septenftionaliswhere they are invariably white. Pileanthus limacis andP. septentionalis occsr entirely within the arid CamarvonBasin, one along the coastand the other inland.

5. Pileanthus auranticus Keighery, .rp.nov.

Futex erectus,2.5 m altus.Differt a Pileanthobello fo\is 10-17 mm versus4-12 mm longis.Flores auranticis,umbonibus curvatis longis pungentibus.

Typus: 30.1 km west of North West CoastalHighway on Vermin Proof Fence,27"15'S, 114"19'E, WesternAustralia, 21 October 1995,M.N. Lyons 2319 (iolo: PERTH; isor CANB, K, MEL).

Upright woody sftrab to 2 m tall, denselybranched at base.Young branches with raisedoil glands and occasionalhairs; leaf decunencesprominent, becoming grey and shedding.Zeaves not densely clustered,linear, 10-17 mm long, c. 1 mm wide, with raisedoil glands,upper surfacedeeply grooved, undersurfaceconvex, apex actte. Peduncle filiform 15-20 mm long, with prominent oil glands. Bracteolepair: cup 3-4 mm long; free portions 9-11 mm long, greenishyellow, with prominent oil glands,with a curvedpungent umbo 3-4 mmlong. Hypanthiun narrow-campanulate,5 6 nrm long, 3 4 nrm diam.,ftee pafi c.2mmlong. Sepalsdeeply divided, lobes3-4 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, slightly pilose,apex obtuse, dentate. Petdls overlapping, c. 8 mmlong, c. 6 mm wide, orange,margins laciniate, apex rounded.Androeciwn with entire filaments; antipetalinestamens c. 2 mm long; antisepaline stamens0.5-1 mm long. Ovules4. S4,lec. 5 mm long, glabrous;stigma minute. (Figure 3A-E) 'ruru 0I = $eAog roJ'urul S = seloap?rqrcJ s.rBqolers (I-d) 196I'rc] ttunH uIaO S )) 08€6ar{oy O y'(H) 6829tlaupo)'V)'C't'D' 920n to ag Ot'g(g v) \BEZsuoq NtI ruolJu^\urc 'sueuels ... -O'Ie,1dou - 'sueu?N S'seloolcprq-- d'Jeel pup se^eel- d snpllaotqud J-d:el,ts O N'saloalr?Jq - IN 'ro^\ou 'sueurqs 're^\ou pueJeel- X srrrlfiru pad dsqls suolnxmpad d O-) :el,&s- I - I'seloep?lq - H SeeI- C pue '!n 'E aq nqtuoald l g'.el.{ts. g'sueulPls O'seloepprq C'J3el g're^]\oupup sa^eq V sficltuDntod A-V Ifl [ls ll I W I il \mAnd Eu"Vq]" Hj\1 l,/'n a wf{ IA\ /\U MA rffi

I fi t1 i1

(eEe.Erf.t,) snqtmafd snue8 eql Jo ^\er ar V',ftoq8ra){ ID Nr)trld Vol. 15,No. 1 (2002)

Other specimens examfued. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: near northern boundarJ of Murchison House Stationon Vemin Proof Fence,29 Oct. 1986,A.S. George16848 (PERTH); 32.3km W of North West CoastalHighway on Vemin Proof Fence,21 Ocl 1995,M.N. Zlons 2380 (PERTH); 32.6 km west of North West CoastalHighway towardsZuytdorp Cliffs, I Nov. 1985,P. Roberts755 (PERTH).

Distribution and habitat, Found on the north-west comer of the Eurady sand sheet,in undulating sandplaindorninatedby Actinostrobus arerxarlus shrubland over low heath.In this areaall collections arefrom interdunalsites on yellow sandover yellow sandyclays. One collection hasbeen recorded on red sandover limestonein low mixed heathcloser to the coast.(Figure 4A)

Flowering period. Recordedflowering in October.

ConservationJtaluJ. ConservationCodes for Westem Australian Flora: Priority One. Has a very restrictedrange and populationsare entirely on pastorallands in Murchison HouseStation. It is highly likely the speciesalso occu$ in the adjoining Shark Bay World Heritagearea.

Etymology.From the Greek a ralx/ic&sfor the orangeflowers of this species.

Norer,Closely relatedtoPileanthus bellas, differing in the longer slenderfloral leaves,curyed pungent umbo and orangeflowers. The two speciesdo not appearto occur togetheror overlap in distdbution. Pileanthusbellus occurs on the tall yellow sanddunes of the Eurady Dune System(as doesanother endemicof thesedunes, Vetlicordia coolomia) which occvs to the eastof the rangeof P. auranticus.

6, Pileanthus bellus Keighery, sp. rou.

Frutex erectus,3 m altus. Foliis 4-12 mm longis. Differt a PiLeanthoaurantico fToibvs rcseis, umbonibusbrevibus pungentibus.

Typas. nearnumber one tank lNoth West CoastalHighway, just north of MurchisonRiver crossing], WesternAustralia, 2 November 1965,C.A. Gardner 16289(holo; PERTH 04365550;lsor CANB, K, MEL).

Erect shrub to 3 m tall. Youngbranches brown, with prominent oil glands;leaf decunenciesnot prominent,becoming grey and shedding,with large stipular outgrowthsin the leaf axils. Leayesnot denselyclustered, linear, triquetous, 4-12 mm long, c. I mm wide, glabrous,with prominentoil glands, adaxial surfacegrooved, abaxial convex, margin with scatteredhairs but not hyaline, apex obtuseor acl:te.Peduncle slender, 10-15 mm long. Bracteolepdir cup nafrowly turbinate,2-3 mm long; free ponionsH mm long,brown, margins minutely denticulate, with a pungentconicalumbo c, I mm long. Hyp&nthiumturbiLate,3-5mm long,3-4 mm wide, silky-pilose,gland-dotted, free part 1-1.5 mmlong. Pedicel24 mmlong Sepalsbilobed,24 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, shortlypilose, apex obtuse, margin minutely toothed,fused for c. 1 mmatbase,Petals 7-8 mm long, c. 8 mmwide, pink, baseerose,margin e\l]le. Androecium with entire filaments; antipetalinestamens c, 2 mm long; antisepalinestamens c. 1 mm long. Ovules4. SDle 4 7 mn long, ciliate at base;stigma minute. (Figure 3F-J)

Selectedspecimens erazrlned. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: l0 km NW of Nofth West CoastalHighway along ffack to Z bend, Kalbarri National Park, 30 Oct. 1996, B. & D. Bellairs 4026 (PERTH); 15 km =-

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N of Murchison River Crossingon North West CoastalHighway, 12 Dec. 1984,H. Demarz 10489 (PERTH); 410 nile peg on Nofih West CoastalHighway [157 km N of Geraldton],30 Oct. 1963,n Lulffitz 2848 (PERTH).

Distribution and habitat. Mainly confined to the Eurardy sanddunes, where it occurson tall yellow dunes dominated by Actinostrobus arenarius shrubland,but also a disiunct southem record from shallow grey sandsover sandstoneemergent from low heath.(Figure 4A.)

Flowering period. October to December.

Conservqtionstcttus. Conservation Codes for Westem Austalian Flora: Priority Three. Currently of restricted distribution, but present in Kalbarri National Park and adjacentuncleared pastoral and unallocatedCrown larrds.Probably not at dsk, but requiring further survey.

Etlmology. Frcm the Greek,bellus for beautiful,refeffing to this specieswhen in flower it is a stunning sight.

Noles.A putativehybrid(A.5. George16858) between Pileanthus beLlus and P. peduncularishasbeen collectedat 45.8 km north of GalenaBddge, Murchison River on the North West CoastalHighway. This, if conect, is the only record of naturalhybridisation in the genus.

7. Pileanthus rubronitidus Keighery, sp. nov.

PileanthofiLifolio habitu et floribus apparentersimilis, sed diffefi flodbus rubds, petalis7-8 mm versus l2-15 mm longis, staminibusnon bilobis.

Typrs; 4 km west-north-westofYerina Spring,28'04'S, 114'19'E, WesternAustralia, I October1979, J. Taylor 1041,M.D. Crisp & R. Jackson(holo: PERTH 02503921;lso; BISH, CANB).

Erect shrub m 7 m tall. Youngbrancles brownish-red,with prominentoil glandsforming a sticky exudate;leaf decurrenciespromin€nt, persistent, becoming grey, with large red stipularoutgrowths in the leaf axils. Leaves not very clustered,linear, tdquetrous,5-13 mm long, less than 1 mm wide, glabrous, wlth prominent oil glands, adaxial surface grooved, abaxial convex, margin entire, apex obtuse or a.J$e.Peduncle slendet, (8)12-22 mm long, yellow-red. Bracteole pair: cup narrowly turbinate,2-3 mm long;freepoftions 4-6 mm long,brown, margins minutely denticulate, with aconical pungentumbo c. I mmlorg. Pedicelz4 mmlong. Hypanthiumturbinate, 3-5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, silky-pilose,gland-dotted, ftee part 1-1.5 mmlong. Sepals5,2-4mm long,3-4 mm wide, the two lobes fused for c. I mm at base,sho ly pilose, apexobtuse, margin minutely toothed.Pel4ls 7-8 mm long, c. 8 mrn wide, red-orange,base erose, margtn ent;Lre.Androeciun with entirefilaments; stamens usually c. 1 mm long, (Mount Magnet collectionmuch longer). Ovules4. Style4-7 mm\ong, ciliate at base; stigma globose,minute. (Figure 3 P-T)

Selectedcollections examined.WESTERN AUSTRAIIA: Hutt River, W.H. Butler 198 (PERTH); Mount Magnet,2 Oct.1959,W.H.Butler s.n.(PERTH); cultivated at Kings Park,ex Murchison, l2 Feb. 1973,B.L. Powell13025 (KPBG); 25 km E of Kalbarri, 7 Nov. 1986,P. Robens 166 (PERTH). 'sa8uera8rul ernb e,leq I sercedsqnsqtoq puB sl;llLlluDalq.Jo sorrads petnqulsrll ,{lepr,\\lsoru 3q1sLsrqJ sntD$ rnlnQdsrn)

'(gt crndrC)NoU elnr8 ot u,{lrurtri trlo,qs,mf,f,O Ltounql.tlsle

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Noles.The species Ciamelaucium dilatatan Drumm., described by Drumrnond(1853: 403) as having "united vermilion petals and twenty stamens by a beautiful dark purple membrane"is probably a synonymof Pileqnthuspeduncularis as it appearsto havebeen collected in an areawhere only that speciesoccurs and because the description seems apptopriate. However, it is alsopossible that the name appliesto thespecies curently known as P . filifulius , rn wtlch caseit wouldbe the earliest description of that speciesand a new combinationwould be required. This needsto be investigatedfurther.

Two morphologicallydistinct subspecies are recognised. They are largely geographically separated but overlapbetween Kalbari andNerren Neffen Station. No interm€diateshave been recorded in the areaof overlap,but therehas beenlittle detailedcollecting in this area. Until further studiesof the variationin thisspecies are completed it seemsbest to treatthese geographical entities as subspecies.

K€y to the subspeciesof Pileanthuspeduncularis

1. Leavesglabrous. Flowers orange with a purpleor reddishbase andpurple anthers subsp.peduncularis 1. Leaveswith scatteredhairs. Flowersorange, sometimes with pinkishred anthers subsp.piliferus

8a. Pil€anthuspeduncularis Endl. subsp. peduncularis

Vegetativeleaves glabrotj's. Bracteoles glabrous. Pslals purple orreddish atthebase, orange above. AnthersPtxPle. (Figure 3 K-O)

Selectedspecimens exanlzed WESTERN AUSTRALIA: near Bruce Rock, Sep. 1929, W.E. Blackall s.n.(PERTH); 8 km E of Kalbani,L.A. Craven7063 (PERTH); 48 km S of NenenNeren Starion, 8 Nov. 1979,FL Demarz7739 (PERTH); Wongan Hills, 13Nov. 1985,H. Demarz11058 (PERTH); Mogumber,9 Nov. 1897,R. Helmss.n. (PERTH); East Yuna reserve, 70 km NE of Geraldton,12 Oct. 1976,B.G. Muir 382(PERIH); Tammin National Park, 13 Nov. 1970.R.D. Royce 9380 (PERTH).

Floweringperiod. August to November.

Distributionand haDital. Occurs from Nenen Nenen Station south to Mogumber,inland to EastYuna, WonganHills andBruce Rock, growing on sandusually in heath.(Figure 48)

Chromosoruenumber. n=1 1 (Rye 1979),voucher B.l. Powell74092.

8b. Pileanthuspeduncularis subsp. piliferus Keighery,subsp. nov.

Differt a Pileanthopeduncularis slbsp. peduncularis foliis piliferis eglanduligeris,floribus auranticis,antheris roseis, bracteolis piliferis tuberculatis.

Typus:75miles [121 km] northof Camarvonon Onslowroad, Westem Australia, 24 August1963, J.S.Beard.2997 (iola; PERTH 02506882;iso: KPBG). 'ELg Ltg :LZtruotog '4,{U Io punol uoqrr4snv suoDrclldur 3|[ouox?l slr pue a?a.eu,{trAleql uI uowll?^ Fqrunu euro!-ouorqJ^(61,61)'I E (ue3llnls :lP'lsuv 'ozlun) -s8epe^ eq'lna() 8tt d., unpurpSoFueqdrrn]€ueC uorrxs-I,, O ?8uo^ tr lsod ;x{ snqtuoafd'(8061\'O'e4ul.>I 'BZL-6tL:91 undsnwuDllDtrnv udtsaA aqtIo "proJdd\eepr'e|loJ 'uolsnoH :?radoueur{H) €rle4snv ul3Neld l'l.l.c.4(Dwsaqnl) DssolS&ngIo sepads cqcolouotu ^\eu 6erql (266I ) C J '9911)01:lL uapro9 Iolaqog unoc W aqilo s/rz&y sls,{teu€olouoSol,{qd s-aBocsulw puesepu{r,{ 1986t) Dg's33ug? S V.I'uosuqo{ '9Or-g6E t9 fuDIIacslWuaprDg ^aX puo {uo1oglo lDuno[ 'puorrlllllucl 'puounmjc s,ralooli ro^lu uel SJo ,{ueloqeql ol 3ug?lor soru?I rI I [ro{ slauelsnog?^ uro{ s]ce.qxg(€98I) I '902-rsl :z0l sa1o,144tno5 ua11 [o &aDosuoeuu!1 'I 'uosuqof 's33ug aql{o s9ulpeatotd arn]JruNo.uarsorouul ruo.{ ecuepl^e:e?ec!u,{I ot{l !1lognlo^g (6161) S V 4, 5 g (uopuo'I: oJ ? e^eou) € I0A ,. stsuoltltsnv?rolC,, (198I) C'ur€rlueg

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