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Dalit Factor in Bihar's Politics
7. The (Maha) Dalit Factor in Bihar’s Politics Shreyas Sardesai* Until the 2010 election for the Bihar Assembly, elections in the state were largely analysed in terms of a six caste categories – Upper castes, Yadavs, other OBCs, Pasis, other Dalits and Muslims. Since 2007 however, Bihar politics has witnessed new developments and the caste dimension of elections cannot be fully understood without taking into account two additional caste categories, namely EBCs or Extremely Backward Classes, and Mahadalits. This chapter seeks to analyse the emergence of latter and its implications. In August 2007, the Nitish Kumar led JDU-BJP government set up the Bihar State Mahadalit Commission to “identify the castes within Scheduled Castes who lagged behind in the development process” and to “study [their] educational and social status and suggest measures for [their] upliftment”. In April 2008, 18 Dalit castes were brought under the Mahadalit category to begin with. These are Bantar, Bauri, Bhogta, Bhuiya, Chaupal, Dabgar, Dom/Dhangad, Ghasi, Halalkhor, Hari/Mehtar/Bhangi, Kanjar, Kurariar, Lalbegi, Musahar, Nat, Pan/Swasi, Rajwar and Turi. Three months later Dhobi and Pasi castes were also added to the Mahadalit category based on the Commission’s recommendation and then Chamars were also included in the Mahadalit category by the state government in November 2009 on the grounds that they too were lagging in literacy and economic status and were victims of untouchability at the hands of other Mahadalit castes1. The only sub-caste that was left out was Paswan or Dusadh *Author is Research Associate at Lokniti, Centre for the Study of Developing Societies. -
Narendra Modi Tops, Yogi Adityanath Enters List
Vol: 23 | No. 4 | April 2017 | R20 www.opinionexpress.in A MONTHLY NEWS MAGAZINE Hindu-Americans divided on Trump’s immigration policy COVER STORY SOARING HIGH The ties between India and Israel were never better The Pioneer Most Powerful Indians in 2017: Narendra Modi tops,OPINI YogiON EXPR AdityanathESS enters list 1 2 OPINION EXPRESS editorial Modi, Yogi & beyond RNI UP–ENG 70032/92, Volume 23, No 4 EDITOR Prashant Tewari – BJP is all set for the ASSOCiate EDITOR Dr Rahul Misra POLITICAL EDITOR second term in 2019 Prakhar Misra he surprise appointment of Yogi Adityanath as Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister post BUREAU CHIEF party’s massive victory in the recently concluded assembly elections indicates that Gopal Chopra (DELHI), Diwakar Shetty BJP/RSS are in mission mode for General Election 2019. The new UP CM will (MUMBAI), Sidhartha Sharma (KOLKATA), T ensure strict saffron legislation, compliance and governance to Lakshmi Devi (BANGALORE ) DIvyash Bajpai (USA), KAPIL DUDAKIA (UNITED KINGDOM) consolidate Hindutva forces. The eighty seats are vital to BJP’s re- Rajiv Agnihotri (MAURITIUS), Romil Raj election in the next parliament. PM Narendra Modi is world class Bhagat (DUBAI), Herman Silochan (CANADA), leader and he is having no parallel leader to challenge his suprem- Dr Shiv Kumar (AUS/NZ) acy in the country. In UP, poor Akhilesh and Rahul were just swept CONTENT partner aside-not by polarization, not by Hindu consolidation but simply by The Pioneer Modi’s far higher voltage personality. Pratham Pravakta However the elections in five states have proved that BJP is not LegaL AdviSORS unbeatable. -
India: Effects of Tariffs and Nontariff Measures on U.S. Agricultural Exports
United States International Trade Commission India: Effects of Tariffs and Nontariff Measures on U.S. Agricultural Exports Investigation No. 332-504 USITC Publication 4107 November 2009 U.S. International Trade Commission COMMISSIONERS Shara L. Aranoff, Chairman Daniel R. Pearson, Vice Chairman Deanna Tanner Okun Charlotte R. Lane Irving A. Williamson Dean A. Pinkert Robert A. Rogowsky Director of Operations Karen Laney-Cummings Director, Office of Industries Address all communications to Secretary to the Commission United States International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 U.S. International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 www.usitc.gov India: Effects of Tariffs and Nontariff Measures on U.S. Agricultural Exports Investigation No. 332-504 Publication 4107 November 2009 This report was prepared principally by the Office of Industries Project Leader George S. Serletis [email protected] Deputy Project Leader Brian Allen [email protected] Laura Bloodgood, Joanna Bonarriva, John Fry, John Giamalva, Katherine Linton, Brendan Lynch, and Marin Weaver Primary Reviewers Alexander Hammer and Deborah McNay Office of Economics Michael Ferrantino, Jesse Mora, Jose Signoret, and Marinos Tsigas Administrative Support Phyllis Boone, Monica Reed, and Wanda Tolson Under the direction of Jonathan R. Coleman, Chief Agriculture and Fisheries Division Abstract This report describes and analyzes policies and other factors that affect U.S. agricultural exports to India. The findings suggest that India’s high agricultural tariffs are a significant impediment to U.S. agricultural exports and that certain Indian nontariff measures (NTMs), including sanitary and phyosanitary measures, substantially limit or effectively prohibit certain U.S. agricultural products. Agriculture is vital to India’s economy, accounting for a substantial share of employment (60 percent) and GDP (17 percent). -
Hon'ble Chief Minister of Bihar-Shri Nitish Kumar
Hon'ble Chief Minister of Bihar-Shri Nitish Kumar Profile: Tel: 2215601, 2217289 Fax- +91-612- 2224129 Email : [email protected] Fathers' Name : Late Kaviraj Ram Lakhan Singh Mother's Name : Late Parmeshwari Devi Date of Birth : 1st March, 1951 Place of Birth : Bakhtiarpur, District - Patna, State - Bihar. Marital Status : Married Date of Marriage : 22nd February, 1973. Spouse's Name : Late Manju Kumari Sinha. No. of Children : One. Educational Qualification : B.Sc. (Engineering) Educated at Bihar College of Engineering, Patna, Bihar. Profession : Political & Social worker, Agriculturist, Engineer. Permanent Address : Village - Hakikatpur , PO - Bakhtiarpur , District -Patna, Bihar Present Address : Patna, Bihar. Positions Held 1985-89 : Member, Bihar Legislative Assembly. 1986-87 : Member, Committee on Petitions, Bihar Legislative Assembly 1987-88 : President, Yuva Lok Dal, Bihar. 1987-89 : Member, Committee on Public Undertakings, Bihar Legislative Assembly 1989 : Secretary - General, Janata Dal, Bihar 1989 : Elected to 9th Lok Sabha. 1989-16/07/1990 : Member, House Committee (Resigned). 04/1990-11/1990 : Union Minister of State, Agriculture and Co-operation. 1991 : Re - elected to 10th Lok Sabha (2nd term). 1991-93 : General - Secretary, Janata Dal, Dy Leader of Janta Dal in Parliament 17/12/91-10/5/96 : Member, Railway Convention Committee. 8/4/93-10/5/96 : Chairman, Committee on Agriculture. 1996 : Re- elected to 11th Lok Sabha (3rd term) Member. Committee on Estimates. Member, General Purposes Committee. Member, Joint Committee on the Constitution (Eighty-first Amendment Bill, 1996). 1996-98 : Member, Committee on Defence. 1998 : Re- elected to 12th Lok Sabha (4th term) 19/3/98-5/8/99 : Union Cabinet Minister, Railways. -
Food and Nutrition Security in India: the Way Forward§
Agricultural Economics Research Review Vol. 30 (No.1) January-June 2017 pp 1-21 DOI: 10.5958/0974-0279.2017.00001.5 Presidential Address Food and Nutrition Security in India: The Way Forward§ Praduman Kumar Division of Agricultural Economics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110 012 I am extremely thankful to all the esteemed been triggered by the Green, White and Blue members of Agricultural Economics Research Revolutions involving development and diffusion of Association (AERA) for honouring me as the President varieties, breads, and fish species turnover in the of 2016 Conference. I am associated with AERA since country. This has been accompanied by increased levels its formation in 1986, and I got wonderful opportunities of inputs-use, mechanization and policy support. Public to work with the AERA family during the past three and private investments in infrastructure, research and decades. Professionally, I got outstanding opportunities extension, coupled with price support and other policies to contribute in diverse areas working with a large have significantly helped in increasing food production number of students and colleagues in NDRI, IARI and and its availability. international research organizations and got India had a population of 1.03 billion in 2001 which overwhelming support from my teachers and students increased to 1.21 billion in 2011 (Census of India. in shaping my future. I have been conducting research 2011). The proportion of population below poverty line for almost 40 years now and I have contributed to (BPL) grew at the rate of 2.12 per cent per annum in different sectors of agriculture including water the decade of 1991 to 2001, but it declined to 1.76 per management, livestock, crops, and fisheries. -
Additional Chief Secretary (Training&
Government of Himachal Pradesh Department of Personnel Appointment-1) No.Per(AI)B(15)-9/2020 Dated Shimla-2, the 28th April, 2021 NOTIFICATION The Governor, Himachal Pradesh, is pleased to order that during the election counting duty period of Dr. Sandeep Bhatnagar, IAS(HP:2001), Secretary(RD & PR, AR, RPG and Training & FA) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla, who is holding the additional charge of the posts of Secretary, Lokayukta, Himachal Pradesh, Shimla and Secretary, Human Rights Commission, Himachall Pradesh, Shimla, Shri Akshay Sood, IAS(HP:2002), Secretary(Finance, Planning, Economics & Statistics, Cooperation and Housing) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla, who is holding the additional charge of the post of Chief Executive Officer-cum-Secretary, HIMUDA, Shimla, Dr. Ajay Kumar Sharma IAS(HP:2003), Secretary(Ayurveda, Technical Education, Printing& Stationery) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla, Shri Rajeev Sharma, IAS (HP:2004), Secretary(Education) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla, Dr. S.S. Guleria, IAS(HP:2006), Secretary(Youth Services & Sports)to the Government of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla, who is also holding the additional charge of the posts of Divisional Commissioner, Kangra Division at Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh and Chairman, Appellate Tax Tribunal at Dharamshala, District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, Shri J.M. Pathania, IAS(HP:2008), Director(Personnel & Finance), H.P. State Electricity Board Ltd., Shimla, Shri Hans Raj Chauhan, IAS (HP:2008), Director, Land Records, Himachal Pradesh, Shimla, who is also holding he additional charge of the post of Managing Director, H.P. State Industrial Development Corporation, Shimla, Shri Rajesh Sharma, IAS(HP:2008), Special Secretary(Finance) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla, Director, H.P. -
Notification
(TO BE PUBLISHED IN GAZETTE EXTRA ORDINARY, PART 1 – SEC.1) Government of India Ministry of Culture (Special Cell) Notification New Delhi, the 24th September, 2016 F.No. 19-1/2015- Special Cell – To commemorate the Birth Centenary of Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya in a befitting manner, the Competent Authority has approved the constitution of a National Committee. The composition of the National Committee is as under:- NATIONAL COMMITTEE Chairman 1. Shri Narendra Modi, Hon’ble Prime Minister of India Members 2. Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Fr PM, Bharat Ratna 3. Shri H D Deve Gowda, Fr PM of India 4. Smt. Sumitra Mahajan, Speaker of Lok Sabha 5. Shri Rajnath Singh, Home Minister 6. Smt. Sushma Swaraj, External Affairs Minister 7. Shri Arun Jaitley, Finance Minister 8. Shri Manohar Parikkar, Defence Minister 9. Shri Venkaiah Naidu, Urban Development Minister 10. Shri Nitin Gadkari, Minister of Road Transport & Highways & Shipping 11. Shri Suresh Prabhu, Minister of Railways 12. Shri Ram Vilas Paswan, Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution 13. Shri Kalraj Mishra, Minister of MSME 14. Shri Jual Oram, Minister of Tribal Affairs 15. Shri Thaawar Chand Gehlot, Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment 16. Shri Prakash Javadekar, Minister of Human Resource Development 17. Ms Lata Mangeshkar, Bharat Ratna 18. Shri Mahesh Sharma, MoS (IC), Culture 19. Shri Anil Madhav Dave, Environment Minister - MoS (IC) 20. Shri L K Advani, Fr Dy. PM 21. Smt. Mridula Sinha, Governor of Goa 22. Prof. O P Kohli, Governor of Gujarat 23. Prof. Kaptan Singh Solanki, Governor of Haryana 24. Shri Acharya Devvrat, Governor of Himachal Pradesh 25. -
After Prohibition of Liquor, Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar Govt Mulls Ban on Khaini PTI
FSSAI IN NEWS Dated 10.06.2018 (Sunday) After prohibition of liquor, Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar govt mulls ban on khaini PTI Two years after prohibiting sale and consumption of alcohol, the Nitish Kumar government in Bihar is contemplating a ban on 'khaini' (unprocessed tobacco), an official said. Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar | Patna: Two years after prohibiting sale and consumption of alcohol, the Nitish Kumar government in Bihar is contemplating a ban on 'khaini' (unprocessed tobacco), an official said. The state has written to the Union Health Ministry for intervention to facilitate introducing a ban on khaini, consumption of which is responsible for a number of serious ailments, the state's principal secretary (health) Sanjay Kumar told PTI. "Pan masala and gutkha are already banned in the state as these are enlisted among food products by the FSSAI. We need to crack down on khaini as every fifth person in FSSAI IN NEWS the state is said to be addicted to it", Kumar said. "We have urged the Union health ministry to direct the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) to include khaini in the list of food products. As per FSSAI guidelines, all food products containing tobacco and nicotine can be banned", he said. Although the overall consumption of tobacco in Bihar has gone down in the past one decade, there has been little decrease in the proportion of those addicted to khaini. This is a cause of concern and needs intervention, he said. According to the Global Adult Tobacco Survey, conducted by the World Health Organisation, in 2016-17 those consuming khaini stood at around 20 per cent of the total population. -
European Bulletin of Himalayan Research (EBHR)
Nine Years On: The 1999 eLection and Nepalese politics since the 1990 janandoLan' John Whelpton Introduction In May 1999 Nepal held its th ird general election since the re-establishment of parliamentary democracy through the 'People's Movement' (janandolan) of spring 1990. it was in one way a return to the start ing point si nce, as in the first (1991) electio n, the Nepali Congress achieved an absolute majority, whilst the party's choice in 1999 for Prime Minister, Krishna Prasad Bhat tami, had led the \990-9\ interim government and would have conti nued in otTi ce had it not been for his personal defeat in Kathmandu-i constituency. Whilst the leading figu re was the same, the circumstances and expectations we re, of course, ve ry different. Set against the high hopes of 1990, the nine years of democracy in praclice had been a disill us ioning ex perience for mosl Ne palese, as cynical manoeuvring for power seemed to have replaced any attempt 10 solve the deep economic and social problems bequeathed by the Panchayat regime. This essay is an allempt to summarize developments up to the recent election, looking at wha t has apparently go ne wrong but also trying to identify some positive ac hievements.l The political kaleidoscope The interim government, which presided over the drafting of the 1990 I I am grateful 10 Krishna Hachhelhu for comments on an earlier draft oflhis paper and for help in collecting materials. 1 The main political developments up to late 1995 are covered in Brown (1996) and Hoftun et al. -
Dr. Jainendra Kumar Verma, Ph.D
CURRICULUM VITAE Dr. Jainendra Kumar Verma, Ph.D. (Applied Economics), M.A. (Economics), M.B.A., B.M.S. Assistant Professor, Centre for Economic Studies, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India Name : Dr. Jainendra Kumar Verma Date of Birth : 2nd July, 1987 Nationality : Indian Sex : Male Mobile No. : 09919494419 E-Mail : [email protected] [email protected] Designation : Assistant Professor Workplace Address : Centre for Economic Studies, Central University of Punjab (A Central University), City Campus, Mansa Road, Bathinda-151001, Punjab, India Languages Known : English, Hindi, Sanskrit, Urdu. Teaching Experience : 4 Years (at Master’s & Bachelor’s level) Research Experience : 4 Years (Including as JRF, SRF & PDF) Administrative Exp. : 1 Year Research Supervision : 2 M.Phil. and 2 Ph.D. Research Scholars (ongoing) Research Projects 1 Research Project of ICSSR of Rs. 15 lakhs (ongoing) Professional Qualification 1. Qualified U.G.C.-N.E.T. & J.R.F. for Management subject in June-2012. 2. Qualified U.G.C.-N.E.T. & J.R.F. for Economics subject in Dec.-2012. 3. Qualified U.G.C.-N.E.T. & J.R.F. for Commerce subject in June-2013. 4. Qualified U.G.C.-N.E.T. & J.R.F. for Education subject in June-2015. 5. Qualified U.G.C.-N.E.T. for Tourism Administration & Management subject in Dec.-2013. 6. Qualified U.G.C.-N.E.T. for Public Administration subject in June-2014. Academic Qualification Ph.D. in Applied Economics from University of Lucknow securing First Division with 73.33 % marks in 2014. M.A. in Economics from Uttar Pradesh Rajarshi Tondon Open University securing First Division with 64.00 % marks in 2013. -
What India's By-Elections Tell Us
ISAS Brief No. 339 – 29 August 2014 Institute of South Asian Studies National University of Singapore 29 Heng Mui Keng Terrace #08-06 (Block B) Singapore 119620 Tel: (65) 6516 4239 Fax: (65) 6776 7505 www.isas.nus.edu.sg http://southasiandiaspora.org What India’s By-Elections tell Us Ronojoy Sen 1 After a national election that was held in nine phases over several weeks there is something of a poll fatigue in India. But the electoral cycle never really ceases in India and there is hardly a month that goes by without an election of some sort. The latest round of elections held on 21 August was not part of the normal electoral cycle, but one necessitated by either the death of an incumbent or the seat having been vacated for some other reason. What made the by-elections significant was that 18 seats spread across the states of Bihar, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh and Karnataka went to polls. The results, announced on 25 August, were disappointing for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which will soon complete 100 days in government at the Centre. The BJP and its allies won eight seats while the Congress and regional parties won 10. Re-alignment in Bihar Of the 18 seats where elections were held, the eastern state of Bihar had the lion’s share with 10 seats. Bihar was also important for another reason. A new political formation, with rival leaders 1 Dr Ronojoy Sen is Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of South Asian Studies (ISAS), an autonomous research institute at the National University of Singapore (NUS), and at the Asia Research Institute (ARI) at NUS. -
Bihar's Political Reform and Its Impact on the Rest of India
:: Issue Analysis Bihar’s political reform and its impact on the rest of India Santosh Kumar Business Analyst of POSCO Research Institutes, Delhi office ihar, the poorest state of India, has finally turned around both economically and politically and is seen as the biggest achievement of India. On the one hand, it achieved an B unprecedented growth rate of 11.35% (only second to Gujarat at 11.05%) in past five years and, on the other, it also broke out of the shackles of caste-ridden politics and overwhelmingly voted for developmental politics in the Assembly election in November 2010 under the leadership of National Democratic Alliance (NDA) Chief Minister (CM), Nitish Kumar. Bihar’s turnaround has now made Bihar a role model of vikas ki rajneeti (development-led politics) and sushasan (good governance) for the rest of India. There is popular perception that if Bihar, India’s most laggard state, can change, no one can stop India from becoming a world economic superpower. 123 Summer 2011�POSRI Chindia Quarterly Bihar Fact File Total Area 94,163㎢ Population 83 millions (3rd largest) Youth Population 58% (largest in India) Literacy 47% (2001) No. of Districts (Towns) 38 (130) Capital City Patna Urbanization 10.5% Road Length 82,959 kms Railway Length 5,400 kms Airports Patna & Gaya Economy Bases Service & agriculture Minerals Limestone, mica, gold Language Hindi, Urdu & English Religion Hindus (83%) Local Assembly 243 seats National Parliament 40 seats Political Parties JD(U), BJP, RJD Political Leaders Nitish, Modi, Laloo New Political Agenda Development with justice ○● Laloo’s Bihar (1990-2005) Bihar’s Vaishali, a place near Patna, gave the first republic to the world in 600 B.C and was one of the most powerful provinces of India throughout the Indian history.