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History and Current Situation of Commercial Ostrich Farming in Mexico
2019, Scienceline Publication JWPR J. World Poult. Res. 9(4): 224-232, December 25, 2019 Journal of World’s Review Paper, PII: S2322455X1900029-9 Poultry Research License: CC BY 4.0 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.36380/jwpr.2019.28 History and Current Situation of Commercial Ostrich Farming in Mexico Asael Islas-Moreno1 and Roberto Rendón-Medel1* 1Center for Economic, Social and Technological Research of World Agroindustry and Agriculture, Chapingo Autonomous University. Km 38.5 Mexico-Texcoco highway, Texcoco, State of Mexico, Mexico. *Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]; ORCID: 0000-0001-8703-8041 Received: 30 Oct. 2019 Accepted: 08 Dec. 2019 ABSTRACT As in many other countries, in Mexico, the ostrich aroused the interest of public and private entities for its broad productive qualities and quality of its products. The objective of the present study was to describe the history of ostrich introduction in Mexico as a kind of commercial interest, from the arrival of the first birds to the current farms. In 1988 the first farm was established, then a series of farms of significant size were appearing, all of them focused their business on the sale of breeding stock, a business that was profitable during the heyday of the specie in the country (1998-2008). The main client was the government that acquired ostriches to distribute them among a large number of new farmers. When the introduction into the activity of government and private individuals was no longer attractive, the prices of the breeders fell and the sector collapsed because the farms were inefficient and the infrastructure and promotion sufficient to position the ostrich products were not produced on the national or export market. -
Devekuşlarında Omega 3 Kaynağının Glukoz Ve Total Protein Üzerine Etkisi
Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg KAFKAS UNIVERSITESI VETERINER FAKULTESI DERGISI 21 (2): 225-228, 2015 JOURNAL HOME-PAGE: http://vetdergi.kafkas.edu.tr Research Article DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2014.12083 ONLINE SUBMISSION: http://vetdergikafkas.org Effect of Omega-3 Resource on Glucose and Total Protein in Ostriches Mahdi KHODAEI MOTLAGH 1 1 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, IRAN Article Code: KVFD-2014-12083 Received: 04.06.2014 Accepted: 22.09.2014 Published Online: 30.09.2014 Abstract The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the canola oil on the some metabolites ostriches. In order to study the metabolic profile of ostriches in relation to diet, Six blue-neck male ostriches (Struthio camelus) were fed omega-3 resource (canola oil =3%) throughout a 60-day experiment. Blood samples were collected from ostriches on days 0 and 60 of the experiment to measure levels of total serum protein, albumin, total immunoglobulin, cholesterol, the activity of ASP, ALT, insulin and glucose. The results showed that from days 0 to 60 of the experiment, glucose and total protein levels increased significantly (P<0.05). whereas total immunoglobulins insulin, albumin, ALT and AST did not change. Keywords: Ostrich, Omega-3 resource, Glucose, Total protein Devekuşlarında Omega 3 Kaynağının Glukoz ve Total Protein Üzerine Etkisi Özet Bu çalışmanın amacı devekuşlarında kanola yağının bazı metabolic değerler üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Diyetle ilişkili olarak devekuşlarında metabolik değerleri araştırmak amacıyla altı adet Mavi-boyunlu devekuşu (Struthio camelus) 60 günlük çalışma periyodu süresince omega-3 kaynağı (%3’lük kanola yağı) ile beslendi. -
Zambezi After Breakfast, We Follow the Route of the Okavango River Into the Zambezi Where Applicable, 24Hrs Medical Evacuation Insurance Region
SOAN-CZ | Windhoek to Kasane | Scheduled Guided Tour Day 1 | Tuesday 16 ETOSHA NATIONAL PARK 30 Group size Oshakati Ondangwa Departing Windhoek we travel north through extensive cattle farming areas GROUP DAY Katima Mulilo and bushland to the Etosha National Park, famous for its vast amount of Classic: 2 - 16 guests per vehicle CLASSIC TOURING SIZE FREESELL Opuwo Rundu Kasane wildlife and unique landscape. In the late afternoon, once we have reached ETOSHA NATIONAL PARK BWABWATA NATIONAL our camp located on the outside of the National Park, we have the rest of the PARK Departure details Tsumeb day at leisure. Outjo Overnight at Mokuti Etosha Lodge. Language: Bilingual - German and English Otavi Departure Days: Otjiwarongo Day 2 | Wednesday Tour Language: Bilingual DAMARALAND ETOSHA NATIONAL PARK Okahandja The day is devoted purely to the abundant wildlife found in the Etosha Departure days: TUESDAYS National Park, which surrounds a parched salt desert known as the Etosha Gobabis November 17 Pan. The park is home to 4 of the Big Five - elephant, lion, leopard and rhino. 2020 December 1, 15 WINDHOEK Swakopmund Game viewing in the park is primarily focussed around the waterholes, some January 19 of which are spring-fed and some supplied from a borehole, ideal places to February 16 Walvis Bay Rehoboth sit and watch over 114 different game species, or for an avid birder, more than March 2,16,30 340 bird species. An extensive network of roads links the over 30 water holes April 13 SOSSUSVLEI Mariental allowing visitors the opportunity of a comprehensive game viewing safari May 11, 25 throughout the park as each different area will provide various encounters. -
Ostrich Production Systems Part I: a Review
11111111111,- 1SSN 0254-6019 Ostrich production systems Food and Agriculture Organization of 111160mmi the United Natiorp str. ro ucti s ct1rns Part A review by Dr M.M. ,,hanawany International Consultant Part II Case studies by Dr John Dingle FAO Visiting Scientist Food and , Agriculture Organization of the ' United , Nations Ot,i1 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. M-21 ISBN 92-5-104300-0 Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Information Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale dells Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. C) FAO 1999 Contents PART I - PRODUCTION SYSTEMS INTRODUCTION Chapter 1 ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF THE OSTRICH 5 Classification of the ostrich in the animal kingdom 5 Geographical distribution of ratites 8 Ostrich subspecies 10 The North -
Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana
UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA METROPOLITANA DIVISION DE CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS Y DE LA SALUD PATRON CIRCADICO DE SECRECION DE CORTICOESTERONA EN MACHOS DE AVEZTRUZ (Struthio camelus) EN EPOCA REPRODUCTIVA GABRIELA RODRIGUEZ ESQUIVEL TESIS QUE PRESENTA PARA OBTENER EL GRADO DE: MAESTRO EN BIOLOGÍA DE LA REPRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL IZTAPALAPA, DISTRITO FEDERAL 2004 1 La presente tesis titulada: “Patrôn circadico de secreciòn de corticoesterona en machos de avestruz (Struthio camelus) en epoca reproductiva realizada por la alumna Gabriela Rodríguez Esquivel, ha sido aprobada y aceptada por el Jurado como requisito parcial para obtener el grado de: MAESTRO EN BIOLOGÍA DE LA REPRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL JURADO PRESIDENTE M. en C. ARTURO L. PRECIADO LOPEZ SECRETARIO M en C Ma. TERESA JARAMILLO JAIMES VOCAL M en C JORGE IVÁN OLIVERA LÓPEZ Iztapalapa, Distrito Federal a 2 de Diciembre de 2004 2 ESTA TESIS FUE REALIZADA EN EL DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGÍA DE LA REPRODUCCIÓN DE LA DIVISIÓN DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Y DE LA SALUD DE LA UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA METROPOLITANA UNIDAD IZTAPALAPA, COMO PARTE DEL PROYECTO DE INVESTIGACION “ESTUDIO HORMONAL Y METABÓLICO DE LA REPRODUCCIÓN DE LA HEMBRA PECARI DE COLLAR (Tayassu tajacu)” BAJO LA DIRECCIÓN DE : M. en C. JORGE IVÁN OLIVERA LÓPEZ y M. en C. MARÍA TERESA JARAMILLO JAIMES. 3 AL LABORATORIO DE HORMONAS ESTEROIDES DEL INSTITUO NACIONAL DE CIENCIAS MEDICAS Y NUTRICIÓN “DR. SALVADOR ZUBIRÁN” Y EN PARTICULAR A LA QFB. LOURDES BOECK QUIRASCO Y AL BIÓLOGO ROBERTO CHAVIRA RAMÍREZ POR SU APOYO Y ORIENTACIÓN, QUE DESINTERESADAMENTE ME DIERON EN LA PARTE EXPERIMENTAL EL TRABAJO DE TESIS. ASI COMO A TODOS LOS INTEGRANTES DEL LABORATORIO POR EL APOYO Y LOS MOMENTOS AGRADABLES QUE VIVIMOS. -
EFFECTS of PRE-SLAUGHTER HANDLING, TRANSPORTATION, and NUTRIENT SUPPLEMENTATION on OSTRICH WELFARE and PRODUCT QUALITY by Masoum
EFFECTS OF PRE-SLAUGHTER HANDLING, TRANSPORTATION, AND NUTRIENT SUPPLEMENTATION ON OSTRICH WELFARE AND PRODUCT QUALITY by Masoumeh Bejaei B.Sc. University of Tabriz, 2001 M.Sc. University of Tehran, 2004 M.Sc. The University of British Columbia, 2009 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Animal Science) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) July 2013 © Masoumeh Bejaei, 2013 Abstract Ostriches (Struthio camelus) are the largest living birds with only two toes on each of two long feet that support a heavy body mass. This special anatomical feature creates problems for transporting ostriches. However, little research has been done to examine ostrich welfare during handling and transportation and how this relates to product quality. The main goal of this dissertation research was to find ways of improving ostrich welfare during pre-slaughter handling and transport, which would also contribute to increased product quality and decreased product losses. To achieve this goal, three related research projects were conducted. For the first research project, a producer survey was conducted in Canada and USA. From the survey results, I identified current ostrich pre-slaughter handling and transport norms (e.g., long transportation), and also potential welfare issues in the current ostrich pre-slaughter transport practices. Based on the identified potential welfare issues from the survey, an experiment (with 24 birds) was conducted to study effects of pre-transport handling on stress responses of ostriches. The results showed that the pre-transport handling process is stressful for ostriches and should be minimized. -
Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and Its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use
Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 6 IUCN - The World Conservation Union IUCN Species Survival Commission Role of the SSC The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is IUCN's primary source of the 4. To provide advice, information, and expertise to the Secretariat of the scientific and technical information required for the maintenance of biologi- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna cal diversity through the conservation of endangered and vulnerable species and Flora (CITES) and other international agreements affecting conser- of fauna and flora, whilst recommending and promoting measures for their vation of species or biological diversity. conservation, and for the management of other species of conservation con- cern. Its objective is to mobilize action to prevent the extinction of species, 5. To carry out specific tasks on behalf of the Union, including: sub-species and discrete populations of fauna and flora, thereby not only maintaining biological diversity but improving the status of endangered and • coordination of a programme of activities for the conservation of bio- vulnerable species. logical diversity within the framework of the IUCN Conservation Programme. Objectives of the SSC • promotion of the maintenance of biological diversity by monitoring 1. To participate in the further development, promotion and implementation the status of species and populations of conservation concern. of the World Conservation Strategy; to advise on the development of IUCN's Conservation Programme; to support the implementation of the • development and review of conservation action plans and priorities Programme' and to assist in the development, screening, and monitoring for species and their populations. -
Transboundary Species Project
TRANSBOUNDARY SPECIES PROJECT ROAN, SABLE AND TSESSEBE Rowan B. Martin Species Report for Roan, Sable and Tsessebe in support of The Transboundary Mammal Project of the Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Namibia facilitated by The Namibia Nature Foundation and World Wildlife Fund Living in a Finite Environment (LIFE) Programme Cover picture adapted from the illustrations by Clare Abbott in The Mammals of the Southern African Subregion by Reay H.N. Smithers Published by the University of Pretoria Republic of South Africa 1983 Transboundary Species Project – Background Study Roan, Sable and Tsessebe CONTENTS 1. BIOLOGICAL INFORMATION ...................................... 1 a. Taxonomy ..................................................... 1 b. Physical description .............................................. 3 c. Habitat ....................................................... 6 d. Reproduction and Population Dynamics ............................. 12 e. Distribution ................................................... 14 f. Numbers ..................................................... 24 g. Behaviour .................................................... 38 h. Limiting Factors ............................................... 40 2. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE THREE SPECIES ........................... 43 a. Conservation Significance ........................................ 43 b. Economic Significance ........................................... 44 3. STAKEHOLDING ................................................. 48 a. Stakeholders ................................................. -
The South African Ostrich Value Chain; Opportunities for Black Participation and Development of a Programme to Link Farmers to Markets
The South African Ostrich Value Chain; Opportunities for Black Participation and Development of a Programme to Link Farmers to Markets Disclaimer Information contained in this document results from research funded wholly or in part by the NAMC acting in good faith. Opinions, attitudes and points of view expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the NAMC. The NAMC makes no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the contents of this document and expressly disclaims liability for errors and omissions regarding the content thereof. No warranty of any kind, implied, expressed, or statutory, including but not limited to the warranties of non-infringement of third party rights, title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or freedom from computer virus is given with respect to the contents of this document in hardcopy, electronic format or electronic links thereto. Reference made to any specific product, process, and service by trade name, trade mark, manufacturer or another commercial commodity or entity are for informational purposes only and do not constitute or imply approval, endorsement or favouring by the NAMC. © Copyright - National Agricultural Marketing Council. In terms of the Copyright Act. No. 98 of 1978, no part of this Report may be reproduced or transmitted in or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the written permission of the Publisher. The information contained in this Report may not be used without acknowledging the publisher. Published by NAMC, Private bag X935, PRETORIA, 0001, Tel: (012) 341 1115 ii The South African Ostrich Value Chain; Opportunities for black participation and Development of a programme to link Farmers to Markets. -
Namibia Crane News 35
Namibia Crane News 35 March 2008 G O O D R AINS – AND FLO O D S – IN TH E NO R TH O F NAM IB IA News of the highest rainfalls in Caprivi and Kavango in 50 years; extensive floods in North Central; and good rains at Etosha and Bushmanland. Although the rains bring about exciting movements of birds, we also have sympathy with those whose lives and homes have been adversely affected by the floods. In this issue 1. Wattled Crane results from aerial survey in north- east Namibia … p1 2. Wattled Crane event book records from East Caprivi … p2 A pair of Wattled Cranes at Lake Ziwey, Ethiopia 3. Wattled Crane records from Bushmanland … p2 (Photo: Gunther Nowald, courtesy of ICF/EWT Partnership) 4. Floods in North Central … p3 5. Blue Crane news from Etosha … p3 Results & Discussion 6. Endangered bird survey in Kavango … p3 Eleven Wattled Cranes were recorded in the Mahango / 7. Why conserve wetlands? … p4 Buffalo area on the lower Kavango floodplains. In 2004 four cranes were seen in this area (Table 1). Twenty CAPR IVI & K AVANG O Wattled Cranes were recorded in the East Caprivi in 2007 (Figure 3; available on request), the same number as in 2004. Most (15) were seen in the Mamili National Park (eight in 2004), and five on the western side of the Kwandu in the Bwabwata National Park. No cranes were seen on the Linyanti-Chobe east of Mamili (eight S tatus of W attled Cranes on the flood- cranes seen in this stretch in 2004), and none on the plains of north-east Namibia: results from Zambezi and eastern floodplains. -
Ministry of Environment and Tourism
REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND TOURISM Tel: (061) 2842333 FGI Building, 1st Floor Fax: (061) 229936 Private Bag 13346 Windhoek 30 October 2006 Directors and Deputy Directors: Parks and Wildlife Management, Scientific Services Managing Director: NWR Cc: Deputy Permanent Secretary; Under Secretary Re: Implementation of usage fees for visitors to proclaimed protected areas 1. In order to clarify and simplify the charging of park fees, and avoid any confusion that may exist, the following applies: 2. The instructions on the following page (Annex 1) as well as the coloured poster (Annex 3) are to be displayed at every park entrance, and every point park fees can be received (including the Permit Office and NWR Central Reservations Office), and will guide implementation of the fees, also see Annex 2. 3. Please note that: 3.1 Fees are valid for a 24 hour period beginning at time of entry, per person, for one park. 3.2 Park fees are payable for every day, for visitors and vehicles. 3.3 The minimum amount payable is for 24 hours (1day), and thereafter in units of 24 hours (1 day). 3.4 Fees are non-refundable, and non-transferable. 3.5 Namibian and SADC discount rates are available on production of valid identification. 4. NWR have been granted permission to receive payment for park fees, at their Central Reservations Office only. Visitors carrying a proof of payment for park fees from NWR must be allowed entry. 5. For all parks, see attached schedule (Annex 1), permits with the relevant receipts must be obtained and inspected prior to visitors exiting the park. -
Regional Profile KAZA TFCA – Giraffe
Regional Profile Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area Giraffe Conservation Status Report May 2021 General statistics Countries: Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe Size of area: 520,000 km2 Size of protected areas / percentage protected area coverage: 371,394 km2/71% The Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (referred to as KAZA TFCA in this report) is the world’s largest transfrontier conservation area, encompassing an area larger than Germany and Austria combined and nearly twice as large as the United Kingdom (Peace Parks Foundation, 2021). Located in the Kavango and Zambezi River basins it spans across Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Several key protected areas are part in the KAZA TFCA including the Okavango Delta, the world's largest inland delta, and the Victoria Falls, a World Heritage Site and one of the seven natural wonders of the world (KAZA TFCA 2021). Species and subspecies In 2016, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) completed the first detailed assessment of the conservation status of giraffe, revealing that they are in peril by listing them as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesTM. Their plight was further emphasised when the majority of the IUCN recognised subspecies were assessed separately in 2018 – some as Critically Endangered. While this update further confirms the real threat to one of Africa’s most charismatic megafauna, it also highlights a rather confusing aspect of giraffe conservation: how many species/subspecies of giraffe are there? The IUCN currently recognises one species (Giraffa camelopardalis) and nine subspecies of giraffe (Muller et al. 2018) historically based on outdated assessments of their morphological features and geographic ranges.