P2P Networking: an Information-Sharing Alternative
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Uila Supported Apps
Uila Supported Applications and Protocols updated Oct 2020 Application/Protocol Name Full Description 01net.com 01net website, a French high-tech news site. 050 plus is a Japanese embedded smartphone application dedicated to 050 plus audio-conferencing. 0zz0.com 0zz0 is an online solution to store, send and share files 10050.net China Railcom group web portal. This protocol plug-in classifies the http traffic to the host 10086.cn. It also 10086.cn classifies the ssl traffic to the Common Name 10086.cn. 104.com Web site dedicated to job research. 1111.com.tw Website dedicated to job research in Taiwan. 114la.com Chinese web portal operated by YLMF Computer Technology Co. Chinese cloud storing system of the 115 website. It is operated by YLMF 115.com Computer Technology Co. 118114.cn Chinese booking and reservation portal. 11st.co.kr Korean shopping website 11st. It is operated by SK Planet Co. 1337x.org Bittorrent tracker search engine 139mail 139mail is a chinese webmail powered by China Mobile. 15min.lt Lithuanian news portal Chinese web portal 163. It is operated by NetEase, a company which 163.com pioneered the development of Internet in China. 17173.com Website distributing Chinese games. 17u.com Chinese online travel booking website. 20 minutes is a free, daily newspaper available in France, Spain and 20minutes Switzerland. This plugin classifies websites. 24h.com.vn Vietnamese news portal 24ora.com Aruban news portal 24sata.hr Croatian news portal 24SevenOffice 24SevenOffice is a web-based Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. 24ur.com Slovenian news portal 2ch.net Japanese adult videos web site 2Shared 2shared is an online space for sharing and storage. -
What Is Peer-To-Peer File Transfer? Bandwidth It Can Use
sharing, with no cap on the amount of commonly used to trade copyrighted music What is Peer-to-Peer file transfer? bandwidth it can use. Thus, a single NSF PC and software. connected to NSF’s LAN with a standard The Recording Industry Association of A peer-to-peer, or “P2P,” file transfer 100Mbps network card could, with KaZaA’s America tracks users of this software and has service allows the user to share computer files default settings, conceivably saturate NSF’s begun initiating lawsuits against individuals through the Internet. Examples of P2P T3 (45Mbps) internet connection. who use P2P systems to steal copyrighted services include KaZaA, Grokster, Gnutella, The KaZaA software assesses the quality of material or to provide copyrighted software to Morpheus, and BearShare. the PC’s internet connection and designates others to download freely. These services are set up to allow users to computers with high-speed connections as search for and download files to their “Supernodes,” meaning that they provide a How does use of these services computers, and to enable users to make files hub between various users, a source of available for others to download from their information about files available on other create security issues at NSF? computers. users’ PCs. This uses much more of the When configuring these services, it is computer’s resources, including bandwidth possible to designate as “shared” not only the and processing capability. How do these services function? one folder KaZaA sets up by default, but also The free version of KaZaA is supported by the entire contents of the user’s computer as Peer to peer file transfer services are highly advertising, which appears on the user well as any NSF network drives to which the decentralized, creating a network of linked interface of the program and also causes pop- user has access, to be searchable and users. -
IPFS and Friends: a Qualitative Comparison of Next Generation Peer-To-Peer Data Networks Erik Daniel and Florian Tschorsch
1 IPFS and Friends: A Qualitative Comparison of Next Generation Peer-to-Peer Data Networks Erik Daniel and Florian Tschorsch Abstract—Decentralized, distributed storage offers a way to types of files [1]. Napster and Gnutella marked the beginning reduce the impact of data silos as often fostered by centralized and were followed by many other P2P networks focusing on cloud storage. While the intentions of this trend are not new, the specialized application areas or novel network structures. For topic gained traction due to technological advancements, most notably blockchain networks. As a consequence, we observe that example, Freenet [2] realizes anonymous storage and retrieval. a new generation of peer-to-peer data networks emerges. In this Chord [3], CAN [4], and Pastry [5] provide protocols to survey paper, we therefore provide a technical overview of the maintain a structured overlay network topology. In particular, next generation data networks. We use select data networks to BitTorrent [6] received a lot of attention from both users and introduce general concepts and to emphasize new developments. the research community. BitTorrent introduced an incentive Specifically, we provide a deeper outline of the Interplanetary File System and a general overview of Swarm, the Hypercore Pro- mechanism to achieve Pareto efficiency, trying to improve tocol, SAFE, Storj, and Arweave. We identify common building network utilization achieving a higher level of robustness. We blocks and provide a qualitative comparison. From the overview, consider networks such as Napster, Gnutella, Freenet, BitTor- we derive future challenges and research goals concerning data rent, and many more as first generation P2P data networks, networks. -
Validation Rules for Enhanced Foxy P2P Network Investigations Ricci Ieong, Kam-Pui Chow
Validation Rules for Enhanced Foxy P2P Network Investigations Ricci Ieong, Kam-Pui Chow To cite this version: Ricci Ieong, Kam-Pui Chow. Validation Rules for Enhanced Foxy P2P Network Investigations. 10th IFIP International Conference on Digital Forensics (DF), Jan 2014, Vienna, Austria. pp.73- 83, 10.1007/978-3-662-44952-3_6. hal-01393761 HAL Id: hal-01393761 https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01393761 Submitted on 8 Nov 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Chapter 6 VALIDATION RULES FOR ENHANCED FOXY P2P NETWORK INVESTIGATIONS Ricci Ieong and Kam-Pui Chow Abstract Experiments with the Foxy P2P network have demonstrated that the first uploader of a file can be identified when search queries are sub- mitted to all the network nodes during initial file sharing. However, in real Foxy networks, file search queries are not transmitted to the entire Foxy network and this process may not identify the first uploader. This paper presents a set of validation rules that validate the observed first uploader. The validation rules define the seeder curve that consistently describes the number of uploaders over time. -
Smart Regulation in the Age of Disruptive Technologies
SMART REGULATION IN THE AGE OF DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES Andrea Renda CEPS, Duke, College of Europe 13 March 2018 A New Wave of Regulatory Governance? • First wave: structural reforms (1970s-1980s) • Privatizations, liberalizations • Second wave: regulatory reform (1980s-1990s) • Ex ante filters + “Less is more” • Third wave: regulatory governance/management (2000s) • Policy cycle concept + importance of oversight • Better is more? Alternatives to regulation, nudges, etc. • Fourth wave: coping with disruptive technologies? (2010s) Competition Collusion Access Discrimination Digital Technology as “enabler” Jobs Unemployment Enforcement Infringement Key emerging challenges • From national/EU to global governance • From ex post to ex ante/continuous market monitoring (a new approach to the regulatory governance cycle) • Need for new forms of structured scientific input (a new approach to the innovation principle, and to innovation deals) • From regulation “of” technology to regulation “by” technology • A whole new set of alternative policy options • Away from neoclassical economic analysis, towards multi-criteria analysis and enhance risk assessment/management/evaluation Alternative options & Problem definition Regulatory cycle Impact Analysis Risk assessment, Risk management Evaluation dose-response Emerging, disruptive Policy strategy and Learning technology experimentation • Scientific input and forecast • Mission-oriented options • Ongoing evaluation • Mission-led assessment • Pilots, sprints, sandboxes, tech- • Pathway updates • Long-term -
Pure Software in an Impure World? WINNY, Japan's First P2P Case
20 U. OF PENNSYLVANIA EAST ASIA LAW REVIEW [Vol. 8 ! ! ! ! [This Page Intentionally Left Blank.] ! Pure Software in an Impure World? WINNY, Japan’s First P2P Case Ridwan Khan* “Even the purest technology has to live in an impure world.”1 In 2011, Japan’s Supreme Court decided its first contributory infringement peer-to-peer case, involving Isamu Kaneko and his popular file-sharing program, Winny. This program was used in Japan to distribute many copyrighted works, including movies, video games, and music. At the district court level, Kaneko was found guilty of contributory infringement, fined 1.5 million yen, and sentenced to one year in prison. However, the Osaka High Court reversed the district court and found for Kaneko. The High Court decision was then affirmed by the Supreme Court, which settled on a contributory infringement standard based on fault, similar to the standard announced by the United States Supreme Court in MGM Studios * The author would like to thank Professor David Shipley of the University of Georgia for his guidance in preparing this article. He would also like to thank Professor Paul Heald of the University of Illinois College of Law for additional help. Finally, the author expresses gratitude to Shinya Nochioka of the Ministry of Finance and Yuuka Kawazoe of Osaka Jogakuin for their friendship and advice on Japanese legal matters and language through the two years spent researching and writing this article. All mistakes, however, are the responsibility of the author. All translations of Japanese language materials into English are by the author. 1 Benjamin Wallace, The Rise and Fall of Bitcoin, WIRED MAGAZINE (Nov. -
Frequently Asked Questions
Copyright & File-Sharing FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS WHAT IS COPYRIGHT? BUT I BOUGHT IT. WHY CAN’T I SHARE IT? WHAT CAN I DO TO AVOID COPYRIGHT Copyright refers to the legal rights creators have There is a difference between using and distributing INFRINGEMENT? over the use, distribution, and reproduction of copyrighted materials. Purchasing songs, movies, or Download content from legitimate sources and do original work (music, movies, software, etc.). software from legitimate sources does not give you the not share copyrighted materials online. Uninstall Copyright infringement is the unlawful use of any right to share these materials over the Internet or make P2P applications (e.g., Popcorn Time, BitTorrent, material protected under copyright law. Common copies for others. When you purchase a Peer-to-Peer Vuze), which may be sharing your files without violations include downloading ‘pirated’ copies of (P2P) program (e.g., Frostwire, BitTorrent, Vuze), you your knowledge. Do not share your NetID and copyrighted materials or sharing files not intended only buy the software, not any files you download or password with anyone. Keep your computer for you to distribute. share using this software. up-to-date with the latest security patches and anti-virus software. HOW DO I KNOW IT’S COPYRIGHTED? DOES UMASS IT MONITOR MY INTERNET Assume all materials are copyright-protected CONNECTION? HOW CAN I LEGALLY DOWNLOAD CONTENT? unless you created them or you have received the No. We do not monitor the contents of your computer Services like Amazon, iTunes, and eMusic offer author’s explicit permission to distribute them. All or issue copyright complaints. -
RLM License Administration Manual Page 2 of 136 Revision History
RLM License Administration RLM v14.2 June, 2021 Table of Contents Section 1 – License Management Introduction Introduction ......................................................................................... 5 What's New in RLM v14.2 ................................................................. 7 Section 2 – License Administration Basics Installing an RLM-licensed Product …............................................. 9 The License Server ............................................................................. 11 The License File ................................................................................... 20 HOST line...................................................................................... 21 ISV line.......................................................................................... 21 LICENSE line............................................................................... 23 UPGRADE line............................................................................. 34 CUSTOMER line.......................................................................... 37 The License Environment............................................................ 38 License Administration Tools ............................................................ 40 Client Authentication.......................................................................... 48 The RLM Web Server......................................................................... 49 The RLM Options File ...................................................................... -
Internet Contract
Diocese of Youngstown Office of Catholic Schools Our Lady of Peace Revised 2005 Student use of the INTERNET Educational Acceptable Use Policy and Agreement Student use of the Internet on school computer hardware, on school premises, or through school obtained accounts, both on-site and through remote connections, is governed in accordance with Diocesan Policy, the policies of the Administrators’ Handbook and the Student/ Family Handbook. The MISSION of OLOP school Technology Committee, working in partnership with faculty, students and administrators, is to research and deploy common everyday technology into the infrastructure in such a way as to benefit the students and staff not by teaching technology, but teaching how to utilize existing technologies to gain a richer learning experience and understanding of how to most effectively utilize the technology that is now so common place in our everyday lives. Please read the following carefully before signing the attached agreement. INTRODUCTION: The Our Lady Of Peace School (OLOP) offers world wide web Internet access to your child at his/her school. OLOP provides computer equipment, computer services, and Internet access to its students and staff for educational purposes only, offering vast, diverse, and unique resources to promote educational excellence at OLOP School. The purpose of this document is to inform parents, guardians and students and all users of the availability of the Internet resources, as well as the rules governing its use, and to obtain express parental or guardian permission for an individual student to use technology and the Internet while at school. The computer system and all computer software and hardware is the property of the school. -
Instructions for Using Your PC ǍʻĒˊ Ƽ͔ūś
Instructions for using your PC ǍʻĒˊ ƽ͔ūś Be careful with computer viruses !!! Be careful of sending ᡅĽ/ͼ͛ᩥਜ਼ƶ҉ɦϹ࿕ZPǎ Ǖễƅ͟¦ᰈ Make sure to install anti-virus software in your PC personal profile and ᡅƽញƼɦḳâ 5☦ՈǍʻPǎᡅ !!! information !!! It is very dangerous !!! ΚTẝ«ŵ┭ՈT Stop violation of copyright concerning illegal acts of ơųጛňƿՈ☢ͩ ⚷<ǕOᜐ&« transmitting music and ₑᡅՈϔǒ]ᡅ others through the Don’t forget to backup ඡȭ]dzÑՈ Internet !!! important data !!! Ȥᩴ̣é If another person looks in at your E-mail, it’s a big ὲâΞȘᝯɣr problem !!! Don’t install software in dz]ǣrPǎᡅ ]ᡅîPéḳâ╓ ͛ƽញ4̶ᾬϹ࿕ ۅTake care of keeping your some other PCs without ˊΙǺ password !!! permission !!! ₐ Stop sending the followings !!! ŌՈϹوInformation against public order and Somebody targets on your PC for Pǎ]ᡅǕễạǑ͘͝ࢭÛ ΞȘƅ¦Ƿń morals illegal access !!! Ոƅ͟ǻᢊ᫁ĐՈ ࿕Ϭ⓶̗ʵ£࿁îƷljĈ Information about discrimination, Shut out those attacks with firewall untruth and bad reputation against a !!! Ǎʻ ᰻ǡT person ᤘἌ᭔ ᆘჍഀ ጠᅼૐᾑ ᭼᭨᭞ᮞęɪᬡᬡǰɟ ᆘȐೈ ᾑ ጠᅼ3ظ ᤘἌ᭔ ǰɟᯓۀ᭞ᮞᮐᮧ᭪᭑ᮖ᭤ᬞᬢ ഄᅤ Έʡȩîᬡ͒ͮᬢـ ᅼܘᆘȐೈ ǸᆜሹظᤘἌ᭔ ཬᴔ ᭼᭨᭞ᮞᬞᬢŽᬍ᭑ᮖ᭤̛ɏ᭨ᮀ᭳ᭅ ரἨ᳜ᄌ࿘Π ؼ˨ഀ ୈὼ$ ഄጵ↬3L ʍ୰ᬞᯓ ᄨῼ33 Ȋථᬚᬌᬻᯓ ഄ˽ ઁǢᬝຨϙଙͮـᅰჴڹެ ሤᆵͨ˜Ɍ ጵႸᾀ żᆘ᭔ ᬝᬜΪ̎UઁɃᬢ ࡶ୰ᬝ᭲ᮧ᭪ᬢ ᄨؼᾭᄨ ᾑ ٕᅨ ΰ̛ᬞ᭫ᮌᯓ ᭻᭮᭚᭮ᮂᭅ ሬČ ཬȴ3 ᾘɤɟ3 Ƌᬿᬍᬞᯓ ᬿᬒᬼۏąഄᅼ Ѹᆠᅨ ᮌᮧᮖᭅ ᛴܠ ఼ ᆬð3 ᤘἌ᭔ ƂŬᯓ ᭨ᮀ᭳᭑᭒ᭅƖ̳ᬞ ĩᬡ᭼᭨᭞ᮞᬞٴ ரἨ᳜ᄌ࿘ ᭼᭤ᮚᮧ᭴ᬡɼǂᬢ ڹެ ᵌೈჰ˨ ˜ϐ ᛄሤ↬3 ᆜೈᯌ ϤᏤ ᬊᬖᬽᬊᬻᯓ ᮞ᭤᭳ᮧᮖᬊᬝᬚ ሬČʀ ͌ǜ ąഄᅼ ΰ̛ᬞ ޅᬝᬒᬡ᭼᭨᭞ᮞᭅ ᤘἌ᭔Π ͬϐʼ ᆬð3 ʏͦᬞɃᬌᬾȩî ēᬖᬙᬾᯓ ܘˑˑᏬୀΠ ᄨؼὼ ሹ ߍɋᬞᬒᬾȩî ᮀᭌ᭑᭔ᮧᮖwƫᬚފᴰᆘ࿘ჸ $±ᅠʀ =Ė ܘČٍᅨ ᙌۨ5ࡨٍὼ ሹ ഄϤᏤ ᤘἌ᭔ ኩ˰Π3 ᬢ͒ͮᬊᬝᯓ ᭢ᮎ᭮᭳᭑᭳ᬊᬻᯓـ ʧʧ¥¥ᬚᬚP2PP2P᭨᭨ᮀᮀ᭳᭳᭑᭑᭒᭒ᬢᬢ DODO NOTNOT useuse P2PP2P softwaresoftware ̦̦ɪɪᬚᬚᬀᬀᬱᬱᬎᬎᭆᭆᯓᯓ inin campuscampus networknetwork !!!! Z ʧ¥᭸᭮᭳ᮚᮧ᭚ᬞᬄᬾͮᬢȴƏΜˉ᭢᭤᭱ Z All communications in our campus network are ᬈᬿᬙᬱᬌʧ¥ᬚP2P᭨ᮀ always monitored automatically. -
Copyright Infringement on Music, Movie and Software in the Internet (Illegal File Sharing and Fair Use Practices in Indonesia, Japan and United States of America)
Copyright Infringement on Music, Movie and Software in the Internet (Illegal File Sharing and Fair Use Practices in Indonesia, Japan and United States of America) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor Philosophy in Law Bayu Sujadmiko 1221072013 Kanazawa University Graduate School of Human and Socio-Environmental Studies 2015/2016 要旨 インターネット技術は、インドネシア、日本、米国を含む世界中で広く利用され ている。発展につれて、それら応用技術は人類の福祉にとって不法な行為を誘発 する「両刃の剣」となった。デジタル化可能なほとんどの著作物は、インターネ ットを介した複製及び物理的侵害の蓋然性にさらされることとなった。違法ダウ ンロード、アップロード、ファイル共有が市民の間に広がったが、インドネシア の立法は、インターネット技術の進歩への反応が鈍かった。その結果、著作権産 業がフラッシュ・ドライバ、スマートフォン、タブレットなどの高度モバイル技 術というデジタル著作権侵害の新しい成長の問題に直面しているのにもかかわら ず、対策は、違法コンテンツや海賊製品の普及に対してのみ行われている。いく つかの国では、これらのデバイスは、それらが販売される前から違法なコンテン ツをインストールされている。政府によれば、彼らは物理的及びオンラインの海 賊行為を停止するための解決法を探している。本論文は、日本、米国、インドネ シアにおける著作権法のシステムを比較する。また、国際的な規制が、刑事罰と 罰金の執行においてこれら各国にどのような影響を与えるかを説明する。著作権 法に関する立法のみではインターネット上の課題には答えられないことを示す点 でも有益である。技術的、手続的、社会的、制度的に効率的な執行システムの具 体的な調和が必要とされている。 Abstract The utilization of Internet technology is widely practiced by the entire population of the globe, including Indonesia, Japan and United States. During its development, applied technology became a “double-edged sword”, in addition to the mankind welfare; it is used for unlawful acts. Most copyrighted works that can be reformed to digitize have big probability to duplicate over the Internet and physical piracy. Illegal downloading, uploading and file sharing became common activities among the citizenry. Indonesian legislation was low respond to follow the advance of Internet technology. Consequently, legal enforcement is performed only among the spread of illegal contents and pirate products. While, copyright industries face new growing problems with digital piracy; flash drivers, smartphones, tablets and other high mobile technologies. In some countries, these devices are preloaded with illegal content even before they are sold. Accompanied by the government, they try to find the solutions to stop the physical and online piracy. -
Unveiling the I2P Web Structure: a Connectivity Analysis
Unveiling the I2P web structure: a connectivity analysis Roberto Magan-Carri´ on,´ Alberto Abellan-Galera,´ Gabriel Macia-Fern´ andez´ and Pedro Garc´ıa-Teodoro Network Engineering & Security Group Dpt. of Signal Theory, Telematics and Communications - CITIC University of Granada - Spain Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract—Web is a primary and essential service to share the literature have analyzed the content and services offered information among users and organizations at present all over through this kind of technologies [6], [7], [2], as well as the world. Despite the current significance of such a kind of other relevant aspects like site popularity [8], topology and traffic on the Internet, the so-called Surface Web traffic has been estimated in just about 5% of the total. The rest of the dimensions [9], or classifying network traffic and darknet volume of this type of traffic corresponds to the portion of applications [10], [11], [12], [13], [14]. Web known as Deep Web. These contents are not accessible Two of the most popular darknets at present are The Onion by search engines because they are authentication protected Router (TOR; https://www.torproject.org/) and The Invisible contents or pages that are only reachable through the well Internet Project (I2P;https://geti2p.net/en/). This paper is fo- known as darknets. To browse through darknets websites special authorization or specific software and configurations are needed. cused on exploring and investigating the contents and structure Despite TOR is the most used darknet nowadays, there are of the websites in I2P, the so-called eepsites.