DOCSLIB.ORG

The Spectacular Environmentalism of Cecil the Lion by Sandra Gillian Mccubbin A

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Spectacular Environmentalism of Cecil the Lion by Sandra Gillian Mccubbin A The Spectacular Environmentalism of Cecil the Lion by Sandra Gillian McCubbin A thesis submitted to the Department of Geography and Planning in conformity with the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada January, 2020 Copyright © Sandra Gillian McCubbin, 2020 Abstract In July 2015, Cecil the lion’s death sparked international furore over the practice of lion trophy hunting. Interest in the Cecil story was truly spectacular. The story cut across space and scale ensnaring actors from southern Africa, the United Kingdom, and North America, from rural African villagers and Western publics to an American celebrity and a billionaire philanthropist. This dissertation investigates the Cecil story - how it unfolded, and its implications for lion conservation – as a window through which to explore broader questions relevant to human-environment geography, particularly the fields of political ecology and animal geography. Broadly, it is concerned with how spectacular discourses of global environmental crises take shape, (mis)represent environmental problems, and (re)produce power in particular ways. This dissertation draws on reading across political ecology and animal geography. Through analysis of media, documents, events, and interviews using actor-network theory and discourse analysis, this dissertation traces the Cecil Moment, the Cecil Movement, and the dissonance between the two. It also connects insights from the Cecil story to conservation politics more broadly through comparative analysis. Ultimately, the research uncovers a shift in the politics of the Cecil story. It finds that the Cecil Moment operated to dismiss the anti-trophy hunting politics that sparked and fuelled it in the first place; yet, the momentum of the Cecil Moment was grasped and re-directed toward other lion conservation priorities. I argue that this re-direction was not neutral; rather, the Cecil Movement altered the politics of the Cecil Moment in a way that reproduced longstanding patterns of conservation injustice, wherein blame for biodiversity loss is directed ii away from powerful forces onto the racialized, rural poor from the Global South and wherein concern for individual animals is dismissed in favour of concern for species and populations. This research suggests that spectacular environmentalisms operate through more-than-human networks and mutable narratives that are not necessarily conducive to progressive transformation of environmental politics. Rather, they can entrench familiar patterns of conservation injustice, reproducing the power of already-empowered claims to authority, forms of knowledge, identities, and types of human-animal relationships. iii Authorship and Publication Statement This dissertation follows a manuscript-style format in accordance with the guidelines of the Department of Geography and Planning and the School of Graduate Studies at Queen’s University. Chapter 4 is in review and Chapters 2 and 3 are published. Chapters 3 and 4 are co-authored manuscripts. Chapter 2 The manuscript that appears in Chapter 2 is single-authored by Sandra McCubbin. It has been published as follows: McCubbin, S.G. 2019. The Cecil Moment: Celebrity environmentalism, Nature 2.0, and the cultural politics of trophy hunting. Geoforum. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.10.015 Chapter 3 The manuscript that appears in Chapter 3 is co-authored by Sandra McCubbin and Alice Hovorka. It has been published as follows: McCubbin, S.G. and A.J. Hovorka. 2019. Visioning African lionscapes: Securing space, mobiliZing capital, and fostering subjects. Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space. DOI: 10.1177/2514848619878167 As first author, Sandra McCubbin developed the initial concept for the manuscript and produced the first draft, which included her own original ideas and lines of argument. Alice Hovorka provided comments on the draft, which Sandra McCubbin incorporated before submitting the manuscript. Sandra McCubbin addressed the comments of the reviewers and re-submitted the manuscript to the publisher. Chapter 4 The manuscript that appears in Chapter 4 is co-authored by Sandra McCubbin and Lauren Van Patter. It is currently accepted with minor revisions at Gender, Place and Culture under the title Trophy Hunters and Crazy Cat Ladies: Exploring Cat Conservation through Intersectionality. Sandra McCubbin and Lauren Van Patter together developed the idea to write a comparative case study for publication. As first author, Sandra McCubbin outlined the manuscript. Sandra McCubbin and Lauren Van Patter deliberated over the various possibilities for theoretically framing the manuscript, and then both contributed to writing the first draft of the manuscript. Sandra McCubbin wrote the Introduction, Methodology, her empirical results section (Cecil case study), and parts of the discussion and Conclusion. Lauren Van Patter wrote her empirical results section (feral cats case study), and parts of the discussion and Conclusion. iv Alice Hovorka provided comments on the draft, which Sandra McCubbin incorporated before submitting the manuscript. Sandra McCubbin took the lead on addressing the comments of the reviewers and re-submitted the manuscript to the publisher. v Acknowledgements I am grateful to my advisor Dr. Alice Hovorka for her guidance, support, and encouragement. I would also like to acknowledge the help and advice given my by advisory committee members, Dr. Marcus Taylor and Dr. Ryan Danby. Warm and sincere thanks go to Lauren Van Patter, John Haffner, and Laura Pascoe for your intellectual contributions and friendship. This research was supported financially through the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; the Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship; and the Queen’s University Arts ’49 Principal Wallace fellowship. This research would not have been possible without the unwavering support (and patience) from my incredible family and friends – particularly, my wife, Rachel Driscoll. Thank you. vi Table of Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………………………...ii Authorship and Publication Statement..…………………………………..……………………….iv Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………………………...vi Table of Contents……………………………………………………………………………………………..vii Glossary………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....ix Chapter 1 | Introduction……………………………………………………………………………...….....1 1.1 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………...…...1 1.2 Research Aim and Objectives……………………………………………………………………...…...4 1.3 Theoretical framework……………………………………………………………………………...…...5 1.4 Research Methods……………………………………………………………………………...…………13 1.5 Historical Context…………………………………………………………………………………………20 1.6 Dissertation Outline …………………………...………………………………………………………...28 Chapter 2 | The Cecil Moment………………………………………………………..………………...33 2.1 Introduction to Manuscript…………………………………………………………………………...33 2.2 Manuscript…………………………………………………………………………………………………...33 Chapter 3 | Visioning African Lionscapes……………………………………………………...…70 3.1 Introduction to Manuscript…………………………………………………………………………...70 3.2 Manuscript…………………………………………………………………………………………………...70 Chapter 4 | Trophy Hunters and Crazy Cat Ladies…………………………...……………106 4.1 Introduction to Manuscript………………………………………………………………………....106 4.2 Manuscript………………………………………………………………………………………………....106 Chapter 5 | Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………...…...…138 vii 5.1 Summary of Contributions…………………………………….………………………………...….138 5.2 Reflection on the Project……………………………………………………………………………..143 5.3 Future Research Directions..…………………………………….………………………………….145 5.4 Conclusion…………………………………….………………………………................………………..150 Bibliography…………………………………….………………………………................…………………152 Appendix A: Research Ethics Approval………………………………………………………….174 viii Glossary Actor-network theory: an analytical approach that allows researchers to trace the many connections and relations among a variety of actors (human and nonhuman) across various scales (international to local) and realms (social, cultural, political, economic, ecological, and spatial) which allows social phenomenon to become what they are Celebrity environmentalism: refers to the increasing prominence of famous and wealthy actors within environmental campaigns and movements Cultural politics of the environment: those power-laden processes through which environmental narratives, images, and meanings are constructed and contested across space and scale, involving assemblages of science, media, culture, nature, and politics, as well as actors with various amounts of fame, wealth, and influence Event ethnography: a research approach which offers the possibility of studying the structures and effects of institutions; conceptualiZes events (like environmental meetings) as important field sites or places where politics (like the politics of the environment) unfolds Figures: performative tropes that travel and make meaning, orienting bodies and subjectivities in particular directions; a powerful approach for investigating naturalized discourses and relations of power ix Governmentality: a robust line of thinking on the exercise of power (initially conceptualized by Michel Foucault) which refers to the deliberate attempt to shape the behaviour of populations for their security, well-being, and improvement Hierarchy: power-laden categoriZations in which the more highly valued side is constructed as privileged, superior, and radically different than the othered, inferior, marginaliZed side Intersectionality: a form of critical inquiry and praxis which enables analysis
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Giants: the Global Power Elite
    Secrecy and Society ISSN: 2377-6188 Volume 2 Number 2 Teaching Secrecy Article 13 January 2021 Giants: The Global Power Elite Susan Maret San Jose State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/secrecyandsociety Part of the Civic and Community Engagement Commons, Other Sociology Commons, Politics and Social Change Commons, and the Public Affairs, Public olicyP and Public Administration Commons Recommended Citation Maret, Susan. 2021. "Giants: The Global Power Elite." Secrecy and Society 2(2). https://doi.org/10.31979/2377-6188.2021.020213 https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/ secrecyandsociety/vol2/iss2/13 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Information at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Secrecy and Society by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Giants: The Global Power Elite Keywords human rights, C. Wright Mills, openness, power elite, secrecy, transnational corporations, transparency This book review is available in Secrecy and Society: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/ secrecyandsociety/vol2/iss2/13 Maret: Giants: The Global Power Elite Review, Giants: The Global Power Elite by Peter Philips Reviewed by Susan Maret Giants: The Global Power Elite, New York: Seven Stories Press, 2018. 384pp. / ISBN: 9781609808716 (paperback) / ISBN: 9781609808723 (ebook) https://www.sevenstories.com/books/4097-giants The strength of Giants: The Global Power Elite lies in its heavy documentation of the "globalized power elite, [a] concept of the Transnationalist Capitalist Class (TCC), theorized in the academic literature for some twenty years" (Phillips 2018, 9).
    [Show full text]
  • The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2021
    PERSONS • OF THE YEAR • The Muslim500 THE WORLD’S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS • 2021 • B The Muslim500 THE WORLD’S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS • 2021 • i The Muslim 500: The World’s 500 Most Influential Chief Editor: Prof S Abdallah Schleifer Muslims, 2021 Editor: Dr Tarek Elgawhary ISBN: print: 978-9957-635-57-2 Managing Editor: Mr Aftab Ahmed e-book: 978-9957-635-56-5 Editorial Board: Dr Minwer Al-Meheid, Mr Moustafa Jordan National Library Elqabbany, and Ms Zeinab Asfour Deposit No: 2020/10/4503 Researchers: Lamya Al-Khraisha, Moustafa Elqabbany, © 2020 The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre Zeinab Asfour, Noora Chahine, and M AbdulJaleal Nasreddin 20 Sa’ed Bino Road, Dabuq PO BOX 950361 Typeset by: Haji M AbdulJaleal Nasreddin Amman 11195, JORDAN www.rissc.jo All rights reserved. No part of this book may be repro- duced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanic, including photocopying or recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Views expressed in The Muslim 500 do not necessarily reflect those of RISSC or its advisory board. Set in Garamond Premiere Pro Printed in The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Calligraphy used throughout the book provided courte- sy of www.FreeIslamicCalligraphy.com Title page Bismilla by Mothana Al-Obaydi MABDA • Contents • INTRODUCTION 1 Persons of the Year - 2021 5 A Selected Surveyof the Muslim World 7 COVID-19 Special Report: Covid-19 Comparing International Policy Effectiveness 25 THE HOUSE OF ISLAM 49 THE
    [Show full text]
  • Towards Customizable Pedagogic Programming Languages
    TOWARDS CUSTOMIZABLE PEDAGOGIC PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES by Kathryn E. Gray A dissertation submitted to the faculty of The University of Utah in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science School of Computing The University of Utah August 2006 Copyright c Kathryn E. Gray 2006 All Rights Reserved THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH GRADUATE SCHOOL SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE APPROVAL of a dissertation submitted by Kathryn E. Gray This dissertation has been read by each member of the following supervisory committee and by majority vote has been found to be satisfactory. Chair: Matthew Flatt Wilson Hsieh Gary Lindstrom Joe Zachary Gilad Bracha THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH GRADUATE SCHOOL FINAL READING APPROVAL To the Graduate Council of the University of Utah: I have read the dissertation of Kathryn E. Gray in its final form and have found that (1) its format, citations, and bibliographic style are consistent and acceptable; (2) its illustrative materials including figures, tables, and charts are in place; and (3) the final manuscript is satisfactory to the Supervisory Committee and is ready for submission to The Graduate School. Date Matthew Flatt Chair, Supervisory Committee Approved for the Major Department Martin Berzins Chair/Dean Approved for the Graduate Council David S. Chapman Dean of The Graduate School ABSTRACT In introductory education, pedagogic tools and languages can help focus students on the fundamental programming concepts. Subsets of a professional language support the presentation of the language’s syntax in step with the presentation of the underlying concepts, relieving students and instructors from superfluous details. This dissertation presents the design and implementation of pedagogic tools integrated with an introduc- tory computer science course.
    [Show full text]
  • FOR THINGS to REMAIN (SORT OF) the SAME, EVERYTHING MUST CHANGE1 | India’S First Generation Professional Elites & the Surreptitious Reproduction of Hierarchy
    Legal Studies Research Paper Series No. 2020-36 For Things to Remain (sort of) the Same, Everything Must Change India’s First Generation Professional Elites & The Surreptitious Reproduction of Hierarchy (Chapter IN: Mapping the elite : power, privilege, and inequality, Surinder S. Jodhka and Jules Naudet, editors, New Delhi, India : Oxford University Press, 2019) Swethaa S. Ballakrishnen [email protected] University of California, Irvine ~ School of Law The paper can be downloaded free of charge from SSRN at: Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3575055 FOR THINGS TO REMAIN (SORT OF) THE SAME, EVERYTHING MUST CHANGE1 | India’s First Generation Professional Elites & The Surreptitious Reproduction of Hierarchy Research on international inequality has begun to reveal an increasing heterogeneity in who constitutes as “elite” in an interconnected world (Behrends and Lentz 2012; Naudet 2015; Pereyra 2014). Even though the nature and extent of these changes have depended on local institutional contexts (Ghezzi and Mingione 2007; Van Veen and Kratzer 2011), market liberalization, especially in emerging economies, has brought forth new kinds of elite landscapes and a new demographic of people who can aspire to inhabit them (Domhoff & Zweigenhaft 1998; Letntz 2008; Liu et al. 2014). Consequently, although access into traditional elite networks and spaces remains relatively predetermined, new kinds of actors and institutions have begun to form a version of a cosmopolitan “global elite” (Freeland 2011; Friedman 2000). This Chapter aims to locate one newly minted strain of neoliberal elite in India – elite professionals. The literature on elites in India has, for good reason, predominantly focused on political and/or economic elites with a standing assumption of ascription.
    [Show full text]
  • Explaining the Rockefeller and Gates Foundation's Influence in The
    Agency Through Adaptation: Explaining The Rockefeller and Gates Foundation’s Influence in the Governance of Global Health and Agricultural Development by Michael Stevenson A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Global Governance Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2014 © Michael Stevenson 2014 AUTHOR'S DECLARATION I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract The central argument that I advance in this dissertation is that the influence of the Rockefeller Foundation (RF) and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) in the governance of global health and agricultural development has been derived from their ability to advance knowledge structures crafted to accommodate the preferences of the dominant states operating within the contexts where they have sought to catalyze change. Consequently, this dissertation provides a new way of conceptualizing knowledge power broadly conceived as well as private governance as it relates to the provision of public goods. In the first half of the twentieth-century, RF funds drove scientific research that produced tangible solutions, such as vaccines and high-yielding seed varieties, to longstanding problems undermining the health and wealth of developing countries emerging from the clutches of colonialism. At the country-level, the Foundation provided advanced training to a generation of agricultural scientists and health practitioners, and RF expertise was also pivotal to the creation of specialized International Organizations (IOs) for health (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Superclass the Global Power Elite and the World They Are Making 1St Edition Download Free
    SUPERCLASS THE GLOBAL POWER ELITE AND THE WORLD THEY ARE MAKING 1ST EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE David Rothkopf | 9780374531614 | | | | | Superclass: The Global Power Elite and the World They Are Making Through the interviews I have done and the background information I have collected, a picture begins to emerge—both of the group as it is today and as it is likely to be in the future. It is the first in-depth examination of the connections between the global communities of leaders who are at the helm of every major enterprise on the planet and control its greatest wealth. Related Authors. And I have to admit, it was a great job while it lasted. He builds off the scholarship of writers such as Mill who were quite hostile to the superclass as it existed in his time, anyway while also dealing with the often quite self-congratulatory figures he's studying and their hangers-on without ever allowing either side to completely warp his perspective. Like getting a free ride on a raconteur billionaire's private jet on the way to Davos. This in turn has led some to wonder whether we are at a turning point for the superclass, whether we might see the beginning of the end of a golden era of greed and excess. The rich get richer and the poor get poorer Socialism for the rich and capitalism for the poor Too big to fail. No trivia or quizzes yet. Rowling, the second-best-selling author on the planet. What happens behind closeddoor meetings in Davos or aboard corporate jets at 41, feet? A descriminating look at who is really running the world.
    [Show full text]
  • PLUTOCRATS Chrystia Freeland
    PLUTOCRATS THE RISE of the NEW GLOBAL SUPER-RICH and the FALL OF EVERYONE ELSE Chrystia Freeland THE PENGUIN PRESS NEW YORK 2012 1 CONTENTS Introduction ONE HISTORY AND WHY IT MATTERS TWO CULTURE OF THE PLUTOCRATS THREE SUPERSTARS FOUR RESPONDING TO REVOLUTION FIVE RENT-SEEKING SIX PLUTOCRATS AND THE REST OF US CONCLUSION Acknowledgments Notes Bibliography 2 INTRODUCTION The poor enjoy what the rich could not before afford. What were the luxuries have become the necessaries of life. The laborer has now more comforts than the farmer had a few generations ago. The farmer has more luxuries than the landlord had, and is more richly clad and better housed. The landlord has books and pictures rarer and appointments more artistic than the king could then obtain. —Andrew Carnegie Branko Milanovic is an economist at the World Bank. He first became interested in income inequality studying for his PhD in the 1980s in his native Yugoslavia, where he discovered it was officially viewed as a “sensitive” subject—which meant one the ruling regime didn’t want its scholars to look at too closely. That wasn’t a huge surprise; after all, the central ideological promise of socialism was to deliver a classless society. But when Milanovic moved to Washington, he discovered a curious thing. Americans were happy to celebrate their super-rich and, at least sometimes, worry about their poor. But putting those two conversations together and talking about economic inequality was pretty much taboo. “I was once told by the head of a prestigious think tank in Washington, D.C., that the think tank’s board was very unlikely to fund any work that had income or wealth inequality in its title,” Milanovic, who wears a beard and has a receding hairline and teddy bear build, explained in a recent book.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Billionaires: Oligarchy Within Democracy?
    Billionaires: Oligarchy within Democracy? Peter HÄGEL Political scientist Jeffrey Winters argues that oligarchy is timeless, but varying in its forms. For him, the political power of billionaires in democracies represents a transformation towards “civil oligarchy”. But his exclusive focus on “wealth defense” may oversimplify and underestimate the real influence of the moneyed few. Reviewed: Jeffrey A. Winters, Oligarchy, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2011, 237 p. We live in good times for billionaires, the ever-growing Forbes list of the world’s richest people seems to indicate. And, if one looks at the tax reforms under Bush in the U.S. or Sarkozy in France, politicians apparently like billionaires. The adventures of Berlusconi in Italy, Bloomberg in New York, Thaksin in Thailand, Piñera in Chile, or, most recently, Ivanishvili in Georgia, suggest that billionaires also like politics. This is disturbing for many of us if it happens in democracies. Why would the masses allow the extremely rich to govern, instead of asking for redistribution? According to Jeffrey Winters, we should not be surprised by the appearance of oligarchy, not even in democracies, as “concentrated wealth in the hands of individuals empowers them in ways that produce distinct kinds of oligarchic politics that are not captured within a generic pluralist framework” (p. xiii). Despite significant flaws, his Oligarchy is an important book, especially because the role of billionaires in politics has not received enough academic attention so far.1 Of course, various approaches within the sociology of elites could be employed. As Winters rightly remarks, though, ever since Pareto and Michels, most modern elite sociology has embraced a broad understanding of oligarchy in which not just the very wealthy, but also top level bureaucrats, party officials or opinion leaders are part of the ruling minority.
    [Show full text]
  • Select List of New Material
    Select List of New Material - added in January 2013 CALL NUMBER TITLE PUBLISHER DATE Enemy within : 2,000 years of witch-hunting in the Western world / John BF1566 .D46 2008 Viking, 2008. Demos. Houghton Mifflin BF408 .L455 2012 Imagine : how creativity works / Jonah Lehrer. 2012. Harcourt, Science and religion : a historical introduction / edited by Gary B. Johns Hopkins University BL245 .S37 2002 2002. Ferngren. Press, Power of myth / Joseph Campbell, with Bill Moyers ; Betty Sue Flowers, BL304 .C36 1988 Doubleday, c1988. editor. Sacred causes : the clash of religion and politics, from the Great War to BL695 .B87 2007 HarperCollins, c2007. the War on Terror / Michael Burleigh. Popes against the Jews : the Vatican's role in the rise of modern anti- BM535 .K43 2001 Alfred A. Knopf, 2001. semitism / David I. Kertzer. BP173.J8 G65 2010 In Ishmael's house : a history of Jews in Muslim lands / Martin Gilbert. Yale University Press, 2010. Stanford University BP50 .S56 2003 Islam in a globalizing world / Thomas W. Simons, Jr. 2003. Press, BR145.2 .M69 2002 Faith : a history of Christianity / Brian Moynahan. Doubleday, 2002. Earthly powers : the clash of religion and politics in Europe from the BR475 .B87 2005 HarperCollins Publishers, c2005. French Revolution to the Great War / Michael Burleigh. Alfred A. Knopf : Moral reckoning : the role of the Catholic Church in the Holocaust and its BX1378 .G57 2002 c.2 Distributed by Random 2002. unfulfilled duty of repair / Daniel Jonah Goldhagen. House, BX1536 .W6413 2010 Pope and Devil : the Vatican's archives and the Third Reich / Hubert Wolf ; Belknap Press of Harvard 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • Issueeditor 1 Rakeshagrawal
    JUNE1991,Volume 14, No. 2 a quarterlybulletin of the IEEEComputerSociety technicalcommittee on Data Engineering CONTENTS Letterfrom the IssueEditor 1 RakeshAgrawal TheTwo Facets of Object—Oriented DataModels 3 SergeAbiteboulandParisC.Kanellakis TheoreticalFoundations for OODB’s — a PersonalPerspective 8 CatrielBeen A First—OrderFormalization of Object—OrientedLanguages 13 MichaelKifer On DataRestructuring and Mergingwith ObjectIdentity 18 RichardHull, SurjatiniWidjojo,Dave Wile, andMasatoshiYoshikawa DataStructuresand DataTypes for Object—OrientedDatabases 23 Vat Breazu—Tannen,PeterBuneman, andAtsushiOhori Foundations of the 02 DatabaseSystem 28 C. Lecluseand P. Richard Updating the Schema of an Object—OrientedDatabase 33 AlbertaCoen—Porisini~LuigiLavazza, andRobertoZicari An Overview of IntegrityManagement in Object—OrientedDatabases 38 WonKim, Yoon—JoonLee, andJungyunSeo SupportingViews in Object—OrientedDatabases 43 Marc H. SchollandH.—J.Schek AlgebraicQueryProcessing in EXTRA/EXCESS 48 Scott L. VandenbergandDavid J. DeWitt ENCORE: An Object—OrientedApproach to DatabaseModelingand’Querying 53 Stanley B. ZdonikandGailMitchell QueryOptimization in Revelation, an Overview 58 ScottDaniels,GoetzGraefe,ThomasKeller,DavidMaier, Dun Schmidt, andBennetVance Calls for Papers 63 SPECIALISSUE ON FOUNDATIONS OF OBJECT—ORIENTEDDATABASESYSTEMS 1951-1991 THE EISTTTUIE ~ ELECTEJCAL — + ~ ~. IEEE June1991,Volume 14, No.2 Editor—In—Chief,DataEngineering Chairperson, TC Dr. Won Kim Prof.JohnCarlis UNISQL, Inc. Dept. of ComputerScience 9390ResearchBoulevard
    [Show full text]
  • Fully Automated Luxury Communism
    Fully Automated Luxury Communism Fully Automated Luxury Communism A Manifesto Aaron Bastani London • New York First published by Verso 2019 © Aaron Bastani 2019 All rights reserved The moral rights of the author have been asserted 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Verso UK: 6 Meard Street, London W1F 0EG US: 20 Jay Street, Suite 1010, Brooklyn, NY 11201 versobooks.com Verso is the imprint of New Left Books ISBN-13: 978-1-78663-262-3 ISBN-13:978-1-78873-246-8 (EXPORT) ISBN-13: 978-1-78663-265-4 (US EBK) ISBN-13: 978-1-78663-264-7 (UK EBK) British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress Typeset in Fournier by MJ & N Gavan, Truro, Cornwall Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon CR0 4YY To Charlotte. This would have been impossible without you. Man is a living creature of varied, multiform and ever-changing nature. Giovanni Pico della Mirandola In bad times, I did not abandon the city; in good times, I had no private interests; in desperate times, I feared nothing. Cardinal De Retz Contents Acknowledgements ix Introduction: Six Characters in Search of a Future 1 I. Chaos under Heaven 1. The Great Disorder 15 2. The Three Disruptions 31 3. What Is Fully Automated Luxury Communism? 50 II. New Travellers 4. Full Automation: Post-Scarcity in Labour 69 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Private Banking, Wealth Management and the Bespoke Servicing of the Global Super-Rich
    The struggle to belong: Dealing with diversity in 21st Century urban settings Amsterdam, 7-9th July 2011 The privileged world city: Private banking, wealth management and the bespoke servicing of the global super-rich. Jonathan V. Beaverstock Paper presented at the International RC21 conference 2011 Session: 8 World Cities; 8.2 World Cities School of Geography University of Nottingham Nottingham NG7 2RD United Kingdom email [email protected] 1 Abstract At the beginning of the Millennium, the richest 1% of the world population (about 50 million) received as much as the bottom 57% (2.7 billion) (UNDP, 2002), and during the mid-2000s, about 2% of the world‟s adult population possessed more than 50% of total global wealth (Davies, 2008). In the United States of America and the United Kingdom, on the back of the roaring bull market, a wave of neo-liberalism and muted income redistributive policies, the „super-rich‟ have swelled their numbers as never before (Haseler, 1999; Irvin, 2008; Lundberg, 1988; Smith, 2001; Thorndike, 1980; Wolff, 1996). Publications like the Forbes Rich and Billionaire Lists and The Sunday Times Rich List, have made transparent the once secretive worlds of the rich. Importantly, the „super-rich‟ are now an identifiable market in their own right. Those wealthy individuals with investable assets greater than US$1 million are now labelled as „high net worth individuals‟ and these totalled 10 million in 2009, with accumulated wealth approximating US$39.0 trillion (Merrill Lynch CapGemini, 2010). Given the global market value of this segment of the population, servicing the billionaire, multi-millionaire and „meagre‟ millionaire has become a multi-billion US$ industry.
    [Show full text]