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Domestic Vessel Movements and the Spread of Marine Pests

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Domestic Vessel Movements and the Spread of Marine Pests Domestic vessel movements and the spread of marine pests Risks and management approaches Martine Kinloch, Rupert Summerson and Danielle Curran November 2003 © Commonwealth of Australia 2003 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Commonwealth available from the Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Commonwealth Copyright Administration, Intellectual Property Branch, Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts, GPO Box 2154, Canberra ACT 2601 or at http://www.dcita.gov.au/cca. |The Commonwealth of Australia acting through the Bureau of Rural Sciences has exercised due care and skill in the preparation and compilation of the information and data set out in this publication. Notwithstanding, the Bureau of Rural Sciences, its employees and advisers disclaim all liability, including liability for negligence, for any loss, damage, injury, expense or cost incurred by any person as a result of accessing, using or relying upon any of the information or data set out in this publication to the maximum extent permitted by law. Postal address: Bureau of Rural Sciences GPO Box 858 Canberra, ACT 2601 Copies available from: BRS Publication Sales GPO Box 858 Canberra ACT 2601 Ph: 1800 020 157 Fax: 02 6272 2330 Email: [email protected] Internet: http://www.affa.gov.au/brs 2 Contents CONTENTS............................................................................................................................3 LIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................................................5 LIST OF FIGURES..................................................................................................................6 LIST OF ACRONYMS .............................................................................................................7 GLOSSARY............................................................................................................................9 SUMMARY ..........................................................................................................................11 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................15 Background .....................................................................................................................15 Aims and scope................................................................................................................18 Methods...........................................................................................................................19 PART I: VECTORS...........................................................................................................23 1. BARGES AND LIGHTERS ..............................................................................................25 2. CABLE SHIPS ...............................................................................................................31 3. CHARTER BOATS.........................................................................................................37 4. COASTGUARD PATROL BOATS....................................................................................41 5. COMMERCIAL FISHING VESSELS................................................................................45 6. CRUISE SHIPS ..............................................................................................................51 7. CUSTOMS LAUNCHES ..................................................................................................55 8. DEFENCE VESSELS.......................................................................................................59 9. DREDGES.....................................................................................................................67 10. FERRIES AND WATER TAXIS........................................................................................71 11. FISHERIES PATROL BOATS.........................................................................................75 12. HARBOUR SERVICES CRAFT.......................................................................................79 13. MOBILE DRILLING RIGS.............................................................................................83 14. OFFSHORE SUPPORT VESSELS....................................................................................87 15. RECREATIONAL VESSELS............................................................................................91 15.1 Yachts ........................................................................................................................... 92 15.2 Motor Cruisers.............................................................................................................. 95 15.3 Trailer Sailers............................................................................................................... 96 15.4 Small powered craft (Cabin cruisers and tinnies)........................................................... 97 15.5 Personal Water Craft (PWC) ......................................................................................... 99 16. RESEARCH VESSELS .................................................................................................103 17. SAIL TRAINING VESSELS ..........................................................................................107 3 18. SEISMIC SURVEY SHIPS ............................................................................................111 19. WATER POLICE ........................................................................................................117 SUMMARY OF VECTOR RISK ASSESSMENT RESULTS ........................................................121 PART II: NODES.............................................................................................................123 1. ANCHORAGES............................................................................................................125 2. BOAT RAMPS.............................................................................................................127 3. DEFENCE FORCE BASES............................................................................................129 4. DERELICT & ABANDONED CRAFT ............................................................................131 5. DRY DOCKS...............................................................................................................133 6. FISHING HARBOURS..................................................................................................135 7. MARINAS ...................................................................................................................139 8. MOORINGS AND BUOYS .............................................................................................143 9. PONTOONS.................................................................................................................145 10. SLIPWAYS .................................................................................................................147 VECTOR:NODE CONNECTIVITY TABLE ...........................................................................150 CONCLUSIONS ..................................................................................................................153 REFERENCES ....................................................................................................................157 APPENDIX 1: VOLUME OF EACH SECTOR.....................................................................163 APPENDIX 2: TABLE OF SCORES FOR ALL FACTORS USED IN RISK ASSESSMENT.........164 APPENDIX 3: IMAGE SOURCES.....................................................................................166 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ....................................................................................................167 4 List of Tables Table 1: Summary of risk assessment results and suggested management approaches..........13 Table 2: Number of charter boat operators per state.............................................................37 Table 3: Royal Australian Navy and Army vessels..............................................................59 Table 4: Defence Force vessel activities..............................................................................61 Table 5: Defence Maritime Services vessels........................................................................62 Table 6: Numbers of ferries and water taxis per state.. ........................................................71 Table 7: Number of fisheries patrol boats per state..............................................................76 Table 8: Numbers and names of sail training vessels by state ............................................107 Table 9: Number of water police vessels per state.. ...........................................................117 Table 10: Boat ramps in Australia.....................................................................................127 Table 11: Dry docks in Australia.......................................................................................133 Table 12: Number of Australian Government fishery home ports per state.. .......................135 Table 13: Number of state fishing
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