Journal of JSCE, Vol. 1, 286-297, 2013 Special Topic - 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake LESSONS AND CHALLENGES IN AIRPORT OPERATION DURING A DISASTER: CASE STUDIES ON IWATE HANAMAKI AIRPORT, YAMAGATA AIRPORT, AND FUKUSHIMA AIRPORT DURING THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE Shinya HANAOKA1, Yuichi INDO2, Terumitsu HIRATA3, Tomoyuki TODOROKI4, Taro ARATANI5 and Teppei OSADA6 1Member of JSCE, Associate Professor, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology (2-12-1, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan) E-mail:
[email protected] 2Member of JSCE, Professor, College of Foreign Studies, Kansai Gaidai University (16-1, Nakamiya Higashino-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-1001, Japan) E-mail:
[email protected] 3Member of JSCE, Associate Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Ibaraki University (4-12-1, Nakanarusawa, Hitachi, Ibaraki 316-5811, Japan) E-mail:
[email protected] 4Member of JSCE, Professor, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University (7-24-1, Narashinodai, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8501, Japan) E-mail:
[email protected] 5Member of JSCE, Research Associate, Institute for Transport Policy Studies (3-18-19, Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0001, Japan) E-mail:
[email protected] 6Member of JSCE, Assistant Professor, Graduate School of Engineering, Utsunomiya University (7-1-2, Yoto, Utsunomiya, Tochigi 321-8585, Japan) E-mail:
[email protected] During the initial stage of a disaster, aircraft operate intensively and simultaneously use several airports as bases, given their mandate to promptly perform their duties. Previously, disaster management faced challenges such as insufficient airport apron space, shortage of aircraft fuel, and inadequate information sharing among various involved organizations.