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The Economics of the Green Investment Bank: Costs and Benefits, Rationale and Value for Money
The economics of the Green Investment Bank: costs and benefits, rationale and value for money Report prepared for The Department for Business, Innovation & Skills Final report October 2011 The economics of the Green Investment Bank: cost and benefits, rationale and value for money 2 Acknowledgements This report was commissioned by the Department of Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS). Vivid Economics would like to thank BIS staff for their practical support in the review of outputs throughout this project. We would like to thank McKinsey and Deloitte for their valuable assistance in delivering this project from start to finish. In addition, we would like to thank the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC), the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), the Committee on Climate Change (CCC), the Carbon Trust and Sustainable Development Capital LLP (SDCL), for their valuable support and advice at various stages of the research. We are grateful to the many individuals in the financial sector and the energy, waste, water, transport and environmental industries for sharing their insights with us. The contents of this report reflect the views of the authors and not those of BIS or any other party, and the authors take responsibility for any errors or omissions. An appropriate citation for this report is: Vivid Economics in association with McKinsey & Co, The economics of the Green Investment Bank: costs and benefits, rationale and value for money, report prepared for The Department for Business, Innovation & Skills, October 2011 The economics of the Green Investment Bank: cost and benefits, rationale and value for money 3 Executive Summary The UK Government is committed to achieving the transition to a green economy and delivering long-term sustainable growth. -
Powering Ahead! Making Sense of Business Models in Electric Vehicle Charging
Powering ahead! Making sense of business models in electric vehicle charging October 2018 In association with Contents Acknowledgements 1 Foreword from Energy UK 2 Setting the scene 4 Our approach 5 Key findings 6 How the charging market stacks up 11 Where does charging take place and 14 how does it work? Bringing your business model to life 26 Deep dive on business models 28 What should you do next? 33 Strategy& is PwC’s global strategy consulting team. We help you transform your business by creating strategy that starts with your greatest strengths and builds in execution at every step. We call this strategy that works, and it delivers immediate impact and lasting value for you. As part of the PwC network, we combine 100 years of strategy consulting experience with PwC’s deep industry and functional capabilities. PwC has more than 250,000 people in 158 countries committed to delivering quality in assurance, tax, and advisory services. Acknowledgements To research and fully understand the constantly evolving landscape that is the electric vehicle charging market, we had the good fortune to speak to a number of companies and individuals who are at the very heart of this transformation. We would like to thank everyone who contributed to the report for their insights and time. Addison Lee – Andrew Wescott and Justin Patterson Chargemaster – Tom Callow Ecotricity – Mark Meyrick EDF Energy – Roy Collins ELEXON – Kevin Spencer Elsden Consultants – Miles Elsden Energy UK – Sam Hollister InstaVolt – Tim Payne National Grid – Graeme Cooper and Thomas Maidonis Ovo Energy – Tom Packenham Pivot Power – Matt Allen Pod Point – James McKemey ScottishPower – Malcom Paterson Tesla Western Power Distribution – Ben Godfrey Powering ahead! Making sense of business models in electric vehicle charging 1 Foreword from Energy UK Lawrence Slade Chief Executive I am delighted to work with PwC to bring their insight to investigating the market dynamics of The EV revolution is already upon us. -
Uranium Isanaturallyoccurring,Verydense,Metallic Definition Andcharacteristics Deposits Definition, Mineralogyand Proportion Ofu-235Tobetween 3And5percent
Uranium March 2010 Definition, mineralogy and Symbol U nt deposits Atomic number 92 opme vel Definition and characteristics Atomic weight 238.03 de l Uranium is a naturally occurring, very dense, metallic 3 ra Density at 298 K 19 050 kg/m UK element with an average abundance in the Earth’s crust ne mi of about 3 ppm (parts per million). It forms large, highly Melting point 1132 °C e bl charged ions and does not easily fit into the crystal struc- Boiling point 3927 °C na ai ture of common silicate minerals such as feldspar or mica. st Accordingly, as an incompatible element, it is amongst the Mineral Hardness 6 Moh’s scale su r last elements to crystallise from cooling magmas and one -8 f o Electrical resistivity 28 x 10 Ohm m re of the first to enter the liquid on melting. nt Table 1 Selected properties of uranium. Ce Minerals Under oxidizing conditions uranium exists in a highly soluble form, U6+ (an ion with a positive charge of 6), and is therefore very mobile. However, under reducing conditions Other physical properties are summarised in Table 1. it converts to an insoluble form, U4+, and is precipitated. It is these characteristics that often result in concentrations Mineralogy of uranium that are sufficient for economic extraction. Uranium is known to occur in over 200 different minerals, but most of these do not occur in deposits of sufficient Uranium is naturally radioactive. It spontaneously decays grade to warrant economic extraction. The most common through a long series of alpha and beta particle emissions, uranium-bearing minerals found in workable deposits are ultimately forming the stable element lead. -
Your Guide to Going Green
YOUR GUIDE TO GOING GREEN An Energy Toolkit for Hospitality In partnership with Ecotricity Sustainable Restaurant Association What’s Purpose 3 Understanding the energy market 4 inside Tariffs 4 Other terms 5 Process 7 this Price 10 People 11 Five actions you can take 12 guide References 13 Carbon Emissions = Climate Change 2 Your Guide to Going Green Linking energy more closely to the food, service and Electricity and gas: all foodservice businesses use one, if not both, to store and cook food, ventilate and light their space. Energy use accounts for 4-6% of daily operating costs for the average food service business, space while constituting a significant environmental impact too. A 20% reduction in energy use can represent the same benefit as a 5% increase in sales. This toolkit aims to help you build an energy policy that drives down the carbon footprint of your business and give you the lowdown on green energy to support you in making the switch. Energy is everywhere in your business, On an annual basis the from the embedded energy required to produce food to the running of fridges, British hospitality in- stoves and gas rings, lighting, ventilation, dustry produces more and even the fuel from the truck that carbon emissions than comes to empty the bins. This energy the entire country of leaves a carbon footprint, contributing to Costa Rica. global emissions, bit by bit. On an annual basis, the British hospitality industry produces more carbon emissions than Costa Rica. Burning fossil fuels such as coal and natural gas has provided much of humanity’s energy needs since the Industrial Revolution, but that’s changing in a big way. -
Movement of Radioactive Material Sellafield Site
Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on the Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials PATRAM 2016 September 18-23, 2016, Kobe, Japan Paper No. 3034 Movement of Radioactive Material Sellafield Site Maz Hussain Sellafield Ltd., United Kingdom. Abstract Background The UK nuclear decommissioning priority is to reduce risk and hazard and to deliver the clean-up mission cost effectively. This is particularly relevant at Sellafield where the Legacy Ponds and Silos pose the most significant challenges. The availability of safe packaging for the movement and storage on the Sellafield site is a key enabler to meet the NDA mission for safe interim storage ahead of its subsequent treatment, packaging and final storage to a Geologic Disposal Facility (GDF). There are a significant number of packages and package design types operating on the Sellafield site. Some packages are licensed to the IAEA regulations for safe transport and others comply only with the Sellafield site specific requirements. Introduction Packages to and from the Sellafield site need to comply with the IAEA regulations for safe transport and must meet the Sellafield site requirements. However, the IAEA regulations do not apply to packages within a licensed site. For on-site safe package operations compliance is required against Sellafield site specific procedures, standards and guidance. Package Management System There are a significant number and types of package transfers routinely undertaken safely on the Sellafield site. The packages range from small (18Kg) hand held sample castles to large complex (100Te) packages some with in-built gamma gates, mechanical interlocks and hoisting drive mechanisms. The Sellafield Package Management System (SPMS) efficiently manages package operations and includes for asset register, package tracking, operational history and maintenance. -
Onr Corporate Plan 2017/18 En Route to 2020
ONR CORPORATE PLAN 2017/18 EN ROUTE TO 2020 Office for Nuclear Regulation Corporate Plan 2017/18 Financial year 1 April 2017 to 31 March 2018 Presented to Parliament pursuant to Paragraphs 23 and 25(3) of Schedule 7 to the Energy Act 2013 July 2017 © ONR copyright 2017 The text of this document (this excludes, where present, the Royal Arms and all departmental or agency logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium provided that it is reproduced accurately and not in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as ONR copyright and the document title specified. Where third party material has been identified, permission from the respective copyright holder must be sought. Any enquiries related to this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications Print ISBN 9781474145695 Web ISBN 9781474145701 ID P002881793 06/17 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum Printed in the UK for Williams Lea Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office CONTENTS 1. Foreword .........................................................................................................1 2. About this plan ..............................................................................................3 3. Our Operating Environment .........................................................................9 4. Our Strategic Themes and Key Activities ....................................................15 Influencing improvements -
October 24, 2011 Volume 25 Issue 43
October 24, 2011 Volume 25 Issue 43 A weekly publication of ® Ux Consulting www.uxc.com The Leading Source For Timely Market Information Ux U3O8 Price: (10/24/11) $51.75 (-$1.00) Third Quarter Spot Uranium Ux LT U3O8 Price: (9/26/11) Review $64.00 The third quarter of 2011 was gener- middle of the month before settling down Ux Weekly Uranium Spot Prices ally a calm one that witnessed some at $52.50 by the end of the month. US$/lb U3O8 © UxC price volatility and a moderate but con- Although the spot price was volatile $75 sistent stream of spot volume, as the during the quarter, the price ended only $70 number of transactions increased con- $0.25 lower than where it began during siderably but at lower average volumes. the first week of the quarter. $65 Classic supply/demand market funda- Buying Activity – As discussed be- $60 mentals were displayed on a small scale low, utility buying declined somewhat, $55 during the quarter, as demand declined but overall activity was notably higher during those times that price increased, $50 than that posted during the second quar- but increased when price fell. The spot $45 ter. This is interesting given that on price fell to its lowest level for the year at repeated occasions a number of partici- $40 the end of August before rebounding pants discussed views that activity was $35 slightly by the end of the quarter. Below or appeared to be slowing considerably. 09 10 11 is a brief review of some of the other Over the past quarter, there were a highlights from last quarter. -
View Members of the Access and Forward Looking Task Forces Here
Organisation Name Email address Task Force Stakeholder Group Forward-Looking Citizens Advice Andy Pace [email protected] Consumer representatives charges Energy Intensive Users Forward-Looking Jeremy Nicholson [email protected] Consumer representatives Group charges Forward-Looking Energy Local Mary Gillie [email protected] Local energy groups charges Forward-Looking Centrica Tim Collins [email protected] Large generators and suppliers charges Forward-Looking Npower (supplier) Daniel Hickman [email protected] Large generators and suppliers charges Scottish Power Energy Forward-Looking Joe Dunn [email protected] Large generators and suppliers Management charges Forward-Looking SSE plc John Tindal [email protected] Large generators and suppliers charges Forward-Looking Good Energy Tom Steward [email protected] Small suppliers charges Forward-Looking BUUK (IDNO) Michael Harding [email protected] Network companies charges Electricity North West Forward-Looking Chris Barker [email protected] Network companies Limited charges Forward-Looking National Grid Louise Schmitz [email protected] Network companies charges Forward-Looking Northern Powergrid Andrew Enzor [email protected] Network companies charges Scottish and Southern Forward-Looking Nigel Bessant [email protected] Network companies Electricity Networks charges Forward-Looking UK Power Networks Chris Ong [email protected] Network companies charges Association for -
Greenwashing Vs. Renewable Energy Generation
Greenwashing Vs. Renewable energy generation: which energy companies are making a real difference? Tackling the climate crisis requires that we reduce the UK’s carbon footprint. As individuals an important way we can do this is to reduce our energy use. This reduces our carbon footprints. We can also make sure: • All the electricity we use is generated renewably in the UK. • The energy company we give our money to only deals in renewable electricity. • That the company we are with actively supports the development of new additional renewable generation in the UK. 37% of UK electricity now comes from renewable energy, with onshore and offshore wind generation rising by 7% and 20% respectively since 2018. However, we don’t just need to decarbonise 100% of our electricity. If we use electricity for heating and transport, we will need to generate much more electricity – and the less we use, the less we will need to generate. REGOs/GoOs – used to greenwash. This is how it works: • If an energy generator (say a wind or solar farm) generates one megawatt hour of electricity they get a REGO (Renewable Energy Guarantee of Origin). • REGOs are mostly sold separately to the actual energy generated and are extremely cheap – about £1.50 for a typical household’s annual energy use. • This means an energy company can buy a megawatt of non-renewable energy, buy a REGO for one megawatt of renewable energy (which was actually bought by some other company), and then claim their supply is renewable even though they have not supported renewable generation in any way. -
Description of the Advanced Gas Cooled Type of Reactor (AGR)
Nordisk Nordisk Poh|oismaincn Nordic kerne- karn- ydin- nuclear sikkerheds- sakcrhets- turvallisuus- safely forskning forskning lutkimus research KAK-2 NKS/RAK2(96)TR-C2 DK9700041 Description of the Advanced Gas Cooled Type of Reactor (AGR) Erik Nonbel Riso National Laboratory Roskilde, Denmark November 1996 Abstract The present report comprises a technical description of the Advanced Gas cooled Reactor (AGR), a reactor type which has only been built in Great Britain 14 AGR reactors have been built, located at 6 different sites and each station is supplied with twin-reactors The Torness AGR plant on the Lothian coastline of Scotland, 60 km east of Edinburgh, has been chosen as the reference plant and is described in some detail Data on the other 6 stations, Dungeness B, Hinkley Point B, Hunterston B, Hartlepool, Heysham I and Heysham II, are given only in tables with a summary of design data Where specific data for Torness AGR has not been available, corresponding data from other AGR plants has been used, primarily from Heysham II, which belongs to the same generation of AGR reactors The information presented is based on the open literature The report is written as a part of the NKS/RAK-2 subproject 3 "Reactors in Nordic Surroundings", which comprises a description of nuclear power plants neighbouring the Nordic countries NKS/RAK-2(96)TR-C2 ISBN 87-550-2264-2 Graphic Service, Riso, 1996 Tlic report can be obtained from NKS Secretariat Phone +45 46 77 40 45 POBox49 Fax +45 46 35 92 73 DK-4000 Roskildc hUp/Auuv nsoc dk/nks Denmark e-mail anncttc.lemmensfr nsoe dk -3- Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 8 2 SUMMARY OF DESIGN DATA 10 3 SITE AND REGION 13 3.1 Selection of the site 13 4 SAFETY CRITERIA 14 5 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION AND DESIGN EVALUATION 15 5.1 Plant arrangement 15 5.2 Buildings and structures 16 5.3 Reactor core and other reactor vessel internals 17 5.3.1 Mechanical design.. -
The Energy Tariff Greenwash They're Growing in Popularity
THE ENERGY TARIFF GREENWASH They’re growing in popularity, but are renewable electricity tariffs offering what customers expect? Sarah Ingrams exposes unclear claims and busts myths to help you choose a supplier with green credentials you’re happy with 20 WHICH? MAGAZINE OCTOBER 2019 GREEN ENERGY f you’re attracted to it through the lines to your the idea of a renewable property’ – at best an example THE ELECTRICITY I energy tariff to do your of staff ignorance. bit for the environment, YOU USE TO POWER a quick comparison suggests Unclear claims YOUR APPLIANCES you’ve got plenty of choice. When Myths aside, there are big we analysed the 355 tariffs on the differences in what companies do IS THE SAME AS market, more than half claimed to support renewable generation renewable electricity credentials. but it’s not always clear from their YOUR NEIGHBOUR’S, Three years ago it was just 9%. The websites. When Good Energy cheapest will cost you around £500 states ‘we match the power you use REGARDLESS OF THE less than the priciest, per year. But in a year with electricity generated you may be shocked to find out the from sun, wind and water’, it TARIFF YOU’RE ON differences between them. means it buys electricity directly In a survey of almost 4,000 from renewable generators to people in late 2018, a third told match customer use for 90% of us that if an energy tariff is marked half-hour units throughout the year. ‘green’ or ‘renewable’, they expect But similar-sounding claims from that 100% renewable electricity is others don’t mean the same thing. -
Terms of Reference for the Implementation Steering Group
EMR Collaborative Development Process: Terms of Reference for the Implementation Steering Group Introduction The objective of the collaborative development process is to: Develop refined EMR process maps1 and associated design features, where these processes will involve industry and delivery agent participation; Develop an implementation plan for establishing and testing those processes; and Secure joint responsibility to ensure the delivery of the EMR programme to time. The outcome will be to develop an understanding of how EMR proposals can be implemented in practice and work at an operational level, in particular how relevant participants within the EMR regime will be required to act within that process. We intend to make material relating to this process publicly available on the DECC website. Purpose of Implementation Steering Group: To support the collaborative development process to move EMR from policy development to successful implementation To agree the TORs, membership and provide the necessary resources required for the implementation working groups To ensure there is a balance of views present at the working groups Activities: The above objectives will be achieved by carrying out the following activities: Advising DECC on the scope of the collaborative development process Advising DECC on membership of working groups Raising issues with the operation of the working groups or the solutions developed as they relate to a company’s implementation Supporting and sharing responsibility for the emerging EMR Implementation Plan Feeding relevant issues into the parallel process of drafting the Regulations Meetings: The collaborative development process is expected to take place from summer 2013 to the end of 2013. The Implementation Steering Group (ISG) will commence meetings in July 2013 in advance of the first phase of working groups to agree the scope and overall approach to collaborative development.