Replacement of 110Kv Noyemberyan and Lalvar Overhead Transmission Lines

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Replacement of 110Kv Noyemberyan and Lalvar Overhead Transmission Lines Replacement of 110kV Noyemberyan and Lalvar Overhead Transmission Lines Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan Part 2: Hakhpat and Neghots communities Contract: Procurement of Plant, Design, Supply and Installation of Replacement of 110kV Noyemberyan and Lalvar Overhead Transmission Lines. Contract No.: ICB No: HV-W-1/2015, dated August 11, 2016 Prepared by: Gam Arak Industrial Company Date of submission: October, 2018 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 5 GLOSSARY ................................................................................................................................... 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 8 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 12 1.1. Project Background .................................................................................................... 12 1.2. Project Location .......................................................................................................... 12 1.3. Project Description ..................................................................................................... 12 1.4. Resettlement Action Plan Preparation Rationale ........................................................ 13 1.5. Objective and Scope of the Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan .......................... 13 1.6. Project Cut-Off Date ................................................................................................... 14 1.7. Document Disclosure ................................................................................................. 14 2. IMPACT ASSESSMENT ..................................................................................................... 15 2.1. Background ................................................................................................................. 15 2.2. Survey Methodology .................................................................................................. 15 2.3. Impact on Land ........................................................................................................... 16 2.3.1. Land classification as per RA law .......................................................................... 16 2.3.2. Land losses .............................................................................................................. 16 2.4. Impact on Crops.......................................................................................................... 18 2.5. Impact on Trees .......................................................................................................... 18 2.6. Impact on Structures ................................................................................................... 19 2.7. Census of Affected Households and Impact on Their Livelihood ............................. 19 2.7.1. Socio-economic Profile of Affected Households ................................................... 20 2.7.2. Impact on Poor and Vulnerable Households .......................................................... 22 2.7.3. Affected Households with Severe Impact on Income ............................................. 23 2.8. Impact Summary......................................................................................................... 24 3. PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS AND INFORMATION DISCLOSURE .............................. 26 3.1. Background ................................................................................................................. 26 3.2. Public Consultation and Disclosure Plan.................................................................... 26 3.3. Public Consultation..................................................................................................... 26 3.3.1. Formal Public Consultations during ARAP Preparation ........................................ 26 3.3.2. Informal Consultations............................................................................................ 27 3.3.3. Public Consultations during ARAP Implementation and Construction ................. 27 3.4. Information Disclosure ............................................................................................... 27 4. GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM AND PROCEDURES ....................................... 29 4.1. Background ................................................................................................................. 29 2 4.2. Grievance Redress Mechanism .................................................................................. 29 4.2.1. First step .................................................................................................................. 29 4.2.2. Second step ............................................................................................................. 29 4.3. Main Responsible Parties and Available Channels for Submitting Complains ......... 30 4.4. Process of Registering and Addressing Grievances ................................................... 31 4.4.1. Tracking and documentation................................................................................... 31 4.4.2. Follow up ................................................................................................................ 31 4.5. GRM during Construction Stage ................................................................................ 31 5. INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ..................................................................................... 33 5.1. Background ................................................................................................................. 33 5.2. HVEN ......................................................................................................................... 33 5.2.2. General Description ................................................................................................ 33 5.2.3. Main responsibilities ............................................................................................... 34 5.2.4. Resettlement Action Plan Implementation Unit ..................................................... 34 5.3. HVEN Consultants ..................................................................................................... 34 5.3.1. Construction Contractor .......................................................................................... 34 5.3.2. Implementation Support Consultant ....................................................................... 34 5.3.3. Independent Consultant .......................................................................................... 35 5.4. State Governing Organizations ................................................................................... 35 5.5. Marzpetarans (Regional Authorities) ......................................................................... 35 5.6. Local Self-Governing Bodies ..................................................................................... 35 5.7. Grievance Redress Committee ................................................................................... 36 5.8. Non-Governmental Organisations .............................................................................. 36 5.9. The World Bank ......................................................................................................... 36 6. LEGAL FRAMEWORK ...................................................................................................... 37 6.1. Local Legal Framework .............................................................................................. 37 6.2. Comparison of Armenian Laws and the Policy for Involuntary Resettlement of the World Bank ............................................................................................................................... 38 6.3. Gap Analysis............................................................................................................... 39 7. ELIGIBILITY AND ENTITLEMENT FRAMEWORK ..................................................... 40 7.1. Eligibility .................................................................................................................... 40 7.2. Entitlement Framework .............................................................................................. 40 7.2.1. Agricultural land ..................................................................................................... 40 7.2.2. Lands with residential category .............................................................................. 41 7.2.3. Structures ................................................................................................................ 41 7.2.4. State and Community Lands ................................................................................... 41 7.2.5. Other Compensations and Allowances ................................................................... 42 3 7.3. Entitlement Matrix ...................................................................................................... 42 7.4. Valuation of Affected Assets ...................................................................................... 44 8. RESETTLEMENT BUDGET .............................................................................................. 45 8.1. Background ................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Community Small Scale Afforestation/Reforestation Project in Lori, Armenia
    UNFCCC/CCNUCC _____________________________________________________________________________ _______ CDM – Executive Board PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM FOR SMALL-SCALE AFFORESTATION AND REFORESTATION PROJECT ACTIVITIES (CDM-SSC-AR-PDD) - Version 01 CONFIDENTIAL COMMUNITY SMALL SCALE AFFORESTATION/REFORESTATION PROJECT IN LORI, ARMENIA Project Design Document 09 November 2006 Prepared by Fichtner GmbH & Co. KG & TACIS Regional Project Office of Armenia This template shall not be altered. It shall be completed without modifying/adding headings or logo, format or 1 font. UNFCCC/CCNUCC _____________________________________________________________________________ _______ CDM – Executive Board PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM FOR SMALL-SCALE AFFORESTATION AND REFORESTATION PROJECT ACTIVITIES (CDM-SSC-AR-PDD) - Version 01 CONFIDENTIAL CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM FOR SMALL-SCALE AFFORESTATION AND REFORESTATION PROJECT ACTIVITIES (CDM-SSC-AR-PDD) Once amendments or new simplified methodologies have been approved this document needs to be updated CONTENTS A. General description of the proposed small-scale A/R CDM project activity B. Application of a baseline and monitoring methodology C. Estimation of the net anthropogenic GHG removals by sinks D. Environmental impacts of the proposed small-scale A/R CDM project activity E. Socio-economic impacts of the proposed small-scale A/R CDM project activity F. Stakeholders’ comments Annexes Annex 1: Contact information on participants in the proposed small-scale A/R CDM project activity Annex 2: Information regarding public funding This template shall not be altered. It shall be completed without modifying/adding headings or logo, format or 2 font. UNFCCC/CCNUCC _____________________________________________________________________________ _______ CDM – Executive Board PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM FOR SMALL-SCALE AFFORESTATION AND REFORESTATION PROJECT ACTIVITIES (CDM-SSC-AR-PDD) - Version 01 CONFIDENTIAL SECTION A.
    [Show full text]
  • Abstracts Volume
    Ծրագիր և Թեզիսների ժողովածու Խմբագիրներ Մարկուս Ֆիեբիգ Խաչատուր Մելիքսեթյան Բորիս Գասպարյան Դմիտրի Առաքելյան 2 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA IGS - INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES IAE - INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY INQUA - SACCOM COMMISSION ON STRATIGRAPHY AND CHRONOLOGY INQUA - ASQUA ASIAN QUATERNARY STRATIGRAPHY INQUA – SEQS SECTION ON EUROPEAN QUATERNARY STRATIGRAPHY WORKSHOP 3 – 10 SEPTEMBER 2016, ARMENIA Bridging Europe and Asia: Quaternary stratigraphy and Paleolithic human occupation in Armenia and Southern Georgia Program and Abstracts Volume Editors Markus Fiebig Khachatur Meliksetian Boris Gasparyan Dmitri Arakelyan Yerevan, Armenia – 2016 3 EXCURSION PROGRAM 4th of September, 9.00 Yerevan-Alaverdi- Sanahin-Haghpat- Alaverdi (Neghots) (accommodation in hotels in Alaverdi and at the base camp of IGS near Neghots) (Responsible person: Dr. Kh. Meliksetian, IGS) Fig 1. Route map of 4th of September field Fig. 2. Aragats stratovolcano, 4090 m. a.s.l. last central trip vent and flank activity ~500 Ka Fig 3. 10th century AD Armenian monastic complex in Haghpat, Lori province, Armenia. Fig. 4. 230 m high cliff ~ 3 km ENE of Alaverdi, showing a sequence of columnar- tiered pahoehoe sheet flows. 4 1. Aragats stratovolcano. Short stop at the foothills of Quaternary Aragats volcano. Aragats (4090m) is one the largest volcanoes in the entire region of post collisional volcanism. It has produced big number of central vent (inc. Plinian VEI>4) and monogenetic type flank eruptions. The youngest activity of Aragats is dated to ~500 Ka. 2. Visits to historical sites in Lori region of Armenia, around Alaverdi. Cathedrals and monasteries planned to visit are located on the plateaus along the valley with a picturesque landscape formed by the Debed River, which cross cuts major Early Pleistocene Plateau basalts and provides nice overview of the regional geology of the area.
    [Show full text]
  • GEO Alaverdi Book.Indd
    GEO ALAVERDI: ENVIRONMENT AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT GEVORG NAZARYAN GEO ALAVERDI. ENVIRONMENT AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT YEREVAN ASOGHIK 2009 Environmental Knowledge for Change 1 GEO ALAVERDI: ENVIRONMENT AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT UDC 502:351/354 (479.25) THE STUDY “GEO ALAVERDI. ENVIRONMENT AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT” HAS BEEN IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL OUTLOOK FOR CITIES PROGRAM BY THE UNEP/ GRID-ARENDAL AND OSCE YEREVAN OFFICE THIS STUDY WAS PUBLISHED WITH THE OSCE YEREVAN OFFICE FINANCING PROGRAM MANAGER IEVA RUCEVSKA, UNEP/GRID-ARENDAL AUTHOR AND PROGRAM COORDINATOR, Ph.D. IN ECONOMICS G.NAZARYAN SUPPORTING EXPERT GROUP: G.GHAZINYAN, OSCE YEREVAN OFFICE, A.VAROSYAN, DEPUTY MAYOR OF ALAVERDI, A.GILOYAN, THE MINISTRY OF TERRITORIAL ADMINISTRATION OF ARMENIA, G.MIRZOYAN, THE MINISTRY OF NATURE PROTECTION OF ARMENIA ISBN 978-9939-50-113-0 II Environmental Knowledge for Change GEO ALAVERDI: ENVIRONMENT AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT Contents INTRODUCTORY.........................................................................................1 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION. KEY PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ALAVERDI CITY..............................................5 CHAPTER 2. SOCIO – ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL CONTEXT (PRESSURES)................................................................................................8 1. Historical assessment of urbanization.........................................................8 2. Description of economic activities.............................................................9 3. Demography..............................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Հավելված N 1 Հհ Կառավարության 2011 Թվականի Մարտի 3-Ի N 220 - Ն Որոշման
    Հավելված N 1 ՀՀ կառավարության 2011 թվականի մարտի 3-ի N 220 - Ն որոշման Կ Ա Ր Գ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՇԽԱՐՀԱԳՐԱԿԱՆ ԱՆՎԱՆՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ՌՈՒՍԵՐԵՆ ԵՎ ԱՆԳԼԵՐԵՆ ՏԱՌԱԴԱՐՁՈՒԹՅԱՆ I. ԸՆԴՀԱՆՈՒՐ ԴՐՈՒՅԹՆԵՐ 1. Սույն կարգով կանոնակարգվում են այն հիմնական դրույթները, որոնք անհրա- ժեշտ են մեկ միասնական համակարգում Հայաստանի Հանրապետության աշխարհագրական անվանումների անգլերեն և ռուսերեն հրատարակման և օգտագործման ժամանակ։ 2. Յուրաքանչյուր լեզվի համար մշակվել է մեկ մասնակի կարգ, որը հիմնականում անհրաժեշտ կլինի Հայաստանի Հանրապետության աշխարհագրական անվանումներով ռուսերեն և անգլերեն քարտեզներ, ատլասներ, գրական և տեղեկատվական նյութեր հրատարակելիս, ինչպես նաև ճանապարհային, վարչական շենքերի և այլ նպատակների համար նախատեսված ցուցանակներ տեղադրելիս։ 3. Յուրաքանչյուր լեզվով անվանման ճիշտ ձևն ամրագրվում է` համադրելով մի քանի սկզբնաղբյուր։ 4. Հայերեն աշխարհագրական անվանումները պետք է տառադարձվեն այլ լեզուներով` հիմք ընդունելով տվյալ լեզվի արտահայտման առանձնահատկությունները, առավելագույնս մոտեցնելով դրանց գրելաձևերը հայերենի արտասանության հնչողությանը։ Առանձին դեպքերում ընդունված ավանդական գրելաձևերը հասցվել են նվազագույնի։ 5. Աշխարհագրական անվանումների տառադարձությունը, որպես կանոն, կատար- վում է հայերենի ժամանակակից գրելաձևից՝ հաստատված «Հայաստանի Հանրապետության վարչատարածքային բաժանման մասինե Հայաստանի Հանրապետության օրենքով և տերմի- 11_0220 2 նաբանական կոմիտեի 1956 թվականի սեպտեմբերի, 1958 թվականի փետրվարի և 1978 թվականի փետրվարի համապատասխան որոշումներով։ Հայերենի այն հնչյունները, որոնք չունեն ռուսերեն և անգլերեն համարժեքներ, տառադարձվում են հնարավորինս ավելի մոտ
    [Show full text]
  • THE STUDY on LANDSLIDE DISASTER MANAGEMENT in the REPUBLIC of ARMENIA FINAL REPORT VOLUME-V February 2006 KOKUSAI KOGYO CO., L
    JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY MINISTRY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT, THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA THE STUDY ON LANDSLIDE DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA FINAL REPORT VOLUME-V SECTORAL REPORT – 1 - PRESENT CONDITIONS - February 2006 KOKUSAI KOGYO CO., LTD. NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. THE STUDY ON LANDSLIDE DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA FINAL REPORT VOLUME-V SECTORAL REPORT-1 - PRESENT CONDITIONS - Table of Contents Page CHAPTER 1 NATURAL CONDITIONS ...................................................................................... 1 1.1 Topography ................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Geology ................................................................................................................................ 3 1.3 Climate ................................................................................................................................ 6 CHAPTER-2 LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM........................................................... 8 2.1 Legal System................................................................................................................................ 8 2.2 Policy, Budget, and Economy ...................................................................................................... 15 CHAPTER-3 COMMUNITY STRUCTURE ................................................................................ 18 3.1 Purpose and Policy Of Study.......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • High Voltage Electric Networks
    October 2016 High Voltage Electric Networks Caucasus Energy Network Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Final Version Deliverable 04 7608A01/FICHT-17623481-v1 Final ESIA Caucasus Energy Network Project Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 1-1 1.1 Project Description 1-1 1.2 Objectives and Methodology of the ESIA 1-2 1.3 Legal and Regulatory Framework 1-3 1.4 Analysis of Alignment Options 1-4 1.5 Baseline Conditions 1-8 1.6 Disclosure, Consultation, and Participation 1-11 1.7 Impact Assessment 1-12 1.8 Environmental and Social Management Plan 1-12 1.9 Grievance Redress Mechanism 1-17 1.10 Costs of Implementation of the ESMP 1-17 1.11 Conclusion 1-18 2. Introduction 2-1 2.1 Project Context 2-1 2.2 Main Objective of the Project 2-1 2.3 Overview of Project Phases 2-3 2.4 Scope of Work of the Project 2-4 2.5 Technical Design 2-5 2.6 Location of Substations and OHLs considered in this ESIA 2-6 2.6.1 Substations and connection lines to existing OHLs 2-6 2.6.2 Location of 400/ 500 kV Overhead Transmission Lines 2-11 3. Objectives and Methodology of the ESIA 3-1 3.1 Scope and Objectives of the ESIA 3-1 3.2 Procedures and Methodology 3-2 4. Legal and Regulatory Framework 4-1 4.1 National Requirements 4-1 4.2 International Agreements 4-9 4.3 International Requirements 4-9 4.4 Gap Analysis 4-11 5. Analysis of Alignment Options 5-1 5.1 The “No Project” Alternative 5-1 5.2 Comparison of Options and Preferred Alignment 5-1 7608A01/FICHT-17623481-v1 I Final ESIA Caucasus Energy Network Project 5.2.1 Option 1 - OHL routing according to Feasibility Study 5-2 5.2.2 Option 2 - Along 330 kV OHL corridor through DNP 5-2 5.2.3 Option 3 - Through Gosh - Valley (east of Dilijan NP) 5-3 5.2.4 Option 4 - Along 220 kV OHL Gugark-1 5-3 5.2.5 Option 4a - Variant of Option 4 5-4 5.2.6 Option 5 - Along Debed River Valley 5-5 5.2.7 Comparison of Options 5-8 5.3 Assessment of Options 5-13 5.4 Conclusion & Recommendation 5-15 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Stepanavan District Travel Guide 2010
    MYSTERIES AND SACRED SITES OF STEPANAVAN DISTRICT TRAVEL GUIDE 2010 Taguhi Sahakyan Contents Table of Contents 1. Lori Region (p. 4 - 5) 4. Places to visit along the Gargar River (p. 12 - 14) a. Gyulagarak – Dendropark (Botanical Garden), 2. Stepanavan (p. 5 - 7) Tormakadur Church a. Stepan Shahumyan Museum b. Vardablur – St. Jgrashen Church, Vardablur's Fortress, b. St. Nshan Chapel St. Sargis Church c. Chrchran Waterfall c. Kurtan – St. Astvatsatsin Basilica (V c.), Hnevank Monastery Complex (VII c.) d. Kuybishev Lake d. Dsegh (on Debed River) – Hovhannes Tumanyan's e. Lori Berd (Fortress-town) House-Museum, St. Grigor Lusavorich Chapel (XII-XIII f. Shushanik's Fortress c.), Mamkikonyan's Medieval Cemetery, Sirun Khach g. Communist Cave (Mayori Dzor) (Beautiful Cross Stone), Bardzrakash St. Grigor h. Hovhannes Tumanyan's School Monastery (XIII c.), Gikor's Mountain Spring i. St. Sargis Church j. Amrakits (Kirov) Village of Russian Babushkas - 5. Places to visit in the north of Stepanavan (p. 14) Russian church a. Sverdlov – St. Gevorg Church (XI-XII c.) k. Lovers' Trail b. Sverdlov-Privolnoe – Dorbandavank/St. Astvatsatsin l. Tormakadur Church (VI c.) m. Dendropark (Botanical Garden) c. Privolnoe-Jiliza – Khuchap (XIII c.) and Khorakert (XI- n. Pushkin Pass XIII c.) Monasteries 3. Places to visit along the Dzoraget River (p. 9 - 12) 6. Day tours from Stepanavan along the Debed River (p. 15) a. Agarak Village – Darmanatagh, St. Astvatsatsin a. Dsegh (see above) Church (V-VI c.), Fountain Monument (X-XI c.) b. Tumanyan – Kobayr Monastery (XII – XIII c.) b. Lejan – Red Church (XIX c.) built on V c.
    [Show full text]
  • Bericht Über Den Zweiten Survey in Der Provinz Lori (Armenien)
    Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft zu Berlin MDOG 150 · 2018 Bericht über den zweiten Survey in der Provinz Lori (Armenien) MICHAEL HERLES (MÜNCHEN) – RUBEN DAVTYAN (HALLE/SAALE) MIT EINEM BEITRAG VON BENIK VARDANYAN Abstract A second season of survey in the province of Lori took place in the districts of Spitak and Gugark along the entire Pambak river and its neighbouring foothills. Find spots of all periods have been documented in order to be able to reconstruct the changes of the landscape over time. Numerous fortified settlements and dry stone fortifications have been documented, which have their closest parallels in southern Armenia and eastern Turkey. Most of the pottery discovered at the above-mentioned sites dates to the Early and Middle Iron Ages. Archaeological evidence found in sites of Lori province, such as Lernapat and Lori Berd, confirms interconnections between this northern region and the Urartian Empire. At some of the sites, along with Iron Age remains, finds of the Kura-Araxes culture additionally give evidence for Early Bronze Age occupation. This is consistent with the results of investigations in other regions. 1. Einleitung Im Zeitraum von August bis September 2017 fand die zweite Kampagne eines armenisch-deutschen Kooperationsprojektes in der Provinz Lori statt.1 1 Wir sind verschiedenen Institutionen und Personen zu großem Dank verpflichtet, die zum Gelingen der Kampagne 2017 beigetragen haben. Wir danken der Deut- schen Orient-Gesellschaft für die Finanzierung der diesjährigen Kampagne. Für die umfangreiche Unterstützung danken wir Prof. Dr. Adelheid Otto (München) ganz herzlich. Auf armenischer Seite wurde das Projekt von Beginn an von Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Technologies Comprise the Following Services Updated On
    The technologies comprise the following services Updated on February 28, 2020 2G technology comprises the following services: voice, data (GPRS, EDGE), ensuring speed of up to 474 Kbps 3G technology comprises the following services: voice, data (R99, HSPA), ensuring speed of up to 42.2 Mbps 4G+ technology comprises the following services: voice (CSFB), data, ensuring speed of up to 300 Mbps for download and up to 50 Mbps of upload CSFB service gives an opportunity to the subscribers to accept phone calls in 4G+ network. The voice call is performed by transferring from 4G+ technology to 3G; upon the session completion 3G is switched back to 4G+. Starting from 2020 Viva-MTS has been rendering VoLTE service, which ensures higher quality and short set- up period for calls made in 4G+ network coverage. The usage speeds of the mentioned technologies depend on the coverage, the load of the base station as well as on the quality and class of the device in use by the subscriber. Technology definition explanation: Yes – possible to use the service in the mentioned area No - not possible to use the service in the mentioned area Region Technology Populated area name Populated area 2G 3G 4G+ type Aragatsotn Ashtarak town Yes Yes Yes Mughni village Yes Yes Yes Aparan town Yes Yes Yes Talin town Yes Yes Yes Agarak village Yes Yes Yes Agarakavan village Yes Yes No Alagyaz village Yes Yes Yes Akunq village Yes Yes No Aghdzq village Yes Yes No Sadunts village Yes Yes Yes Antarut village Yes Yes Yes Ashnak village Yes Yes Yes Avan village Yes Yes No
    [Show full text]
  • The Technologies Comprise the Following Services Updated On
    The technologies comprise the following services Updated on February 28, 2020 2G technology comprises the following services: voice, data (GPRS, EDGE), ensuring speed of up to 474 Kbps 3G technology comprises the following services: voice, data (R99, HSPA), ensuring speed of up to 42.2 Mbps 4G technology comprises the following services: voice (CSFB), data, ensuring speed of up to 150 Mbps for download and up to 50 Mbps of upload CSFB service gives an opportunity to the subscribers to accept phone calls in 4G network. The voice call is performed by transferring from 4G technology to 3G; upon the session completion 3G is switched back to 4G. The usage speeds of the mentioned technologies depend on the coverage, the load of the base station as well as on the quality and class of the device in use by the subscriber. Technology definition explanation: Yes – possible to use the service in the mentioned area No - not possible to use the service in the mentioned area Region Technology Populated area name Populated area 2G Region Populated area type name Aragatsotn Ashtarak town Yes Yes Yes Mughni village Yes Yes Yes Aparan town Yes Yes Yes Talin town Yes Yes Yes Agarak village Yes Yes Yes Agarakavan village Yes Yes No Alagyaz village Yes Yes Yes Akunq village Yes Yes No Aghdzq village Yes Yes No Sadunts village Yes Yes Yes Antarut village Yes Yes Yes Ashnak village Yes Yes Yes Avan village Yes Yes No Khnusik village No No No Metsadzor village Yes No No Avshen village Yes Yes No Aragats village Yes Yes Yes Aragatsavan village Yes Yes Yes Aragatsotn
    [Show full text]
  • Download 6.24 MB
    Bi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report Project Number: 49244-002 March 2020 ARM: Armenia–Georgia Border Regional Road (M6 Vanadzor–Bagratashen) Improvement Project Prepared by the “Transport Project Implementation Organization” State Non-Commercial Organization of the Ministry of Territorial Administration and Infrastructure of the Republic of Armenia for the Asian Development Bank. This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Semi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report Project Number: 3449 - ARM July-December 2019 Armenia: M6 Vanadzor-Alaverdi-Georgian Border Interstate Road (Section Km 38+450 – Km 90+191) (Financed by the ADB) Prepared by the “Transport Project Implementation Organization” SNCO based on the monthly Environmental Monitoring Reports of the Technical Supervision Consultant/Engineer TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................... 4 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND CURRENT ACTIVITIES
    [Show full text]
  • 9. Environmental and Social Impacts and Their Management
    SFG1322 July, 2015 Public Disclosure Authorized High Voltage Electric Networks Electricity Supply Reliability Project Replacement of Lalvar and Noyemberyan Public Disclosure Authorized 110 kV OTLs Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 5 1.1 Project Description 5 1.2 Objectives and Methodology of the ESIA 6 1.3 Legal and Regulatory Framework 7 1.4 Institutional Framework 8 1.5 Analysis of Alignment Alternatives 8 1.6 Baseline Conditions 9 1.7 Information, Disclosure, Consultation, and Participation 11 1.8 Impact Assessment 12 1.9 Environmental and Social Management Plan 12 1.10 Grievance Redress Mechanism 16 1.11 Costs of Implementation of the EMP 16 2. Project Description 17 2.1 Project Context 17 2.2 Technical Design and Scope of Works for OTLs Replacement 17 2.3 Location of Lalvar and Noyemberyan OTLs 19 3. Objectives and Methodology of the ESIA 21 3.1 Scope and Objectives of the ESIA 21 3.2 Procedures and Methodology 21 4. Legal and Regulatory Framework 24 4.1 National Requirements 24 4.2 International Agreements 30 4.3 International Requirements 30 5. Institutional Framework 31 6. Analysis of Alignment Alternatives 33 6.1 Alternatives for Line Routing 33 6.2 Recommended bypasses 34 7. Baseline Conditions 42 7.1 General Environment and Ecology 42 7.1.1 Study Area 42 7.1.2 Topography 43 I 7.1.3 Meteorology and Climate 44 7.1.4 Geology and Seismicity 45 7.1.5 Soils 47 7.1.6 Water Resources 47 7.1.7 Flora and Fauna 48 7.1.8 Forests 49 7.1.9 Landscape 50 7.1.10 Protected Areas 51 7.1.11 Waste Management in Armenia 51 7.2 Socio-economic Conditions 52 7.2.1 Population in the Study Area 52 7.2.2 Historical and Cultural Sites 53 7.2.3 Gender Aspects 53 7.2.4 Land Use Pattern and Agriculture 54 7.2.5 Living Standards 56 8.
    [Show full text]