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6 Investing in Senegal
SENegal – COUNTRY Profile Contents 1 Background 2 6.6 Right to private ownership and establishment 8 6.7 Protection of property rights 9 2 Population 2 2.1 Population figures 2 6.8 Transparency of the regulatory system 9 2.2 Population growth rate 2 6.9 Efficient capital markets and portfolio investment 9 2.3 Age structure (2012 estimates) 2 6.10 Political violence 9 2.4 Gender ratios (2012 estimates) 2 6.11 Corruption 9 2.5 Life expectancy (2012 estimates) 2 6.12 Bilateral investment agreements 10 2.6 Ethnic groups 2 6.13 Labour 10 2.7 Language 2 6.14 Foreign trade zones / free ports 10 2.8 Religion 3 6.15 Major foreign investors 10 2.9 Education 3 6.16 Setting up a company 10 2.10 Health 3 7 Country risk summary 10 7.1 Sovereign risk 10 3 Economy 3 3.1 Latest Economic indicators 4 7.2 Currency risk 10 3.2 Five-year forecast summary 4 7.3 Banking sector risk 11 3.3 Annual trends 5 7.4 Political risk 11 7.5 Economic structure risk 11 4 Government and Politics 5 4.1 Political structure 5 8 Country Outlook: 2012 – 2016 11 8.1 Political stability 11 5 Transport and Communications 6 8.2 Election watch 11 5.1 Roads 6 8.3 International relations 11 5.2 Railways 6 8.4 Policy trends 11 5.3 Ports and harbours 6 8.5 Economic growth 11 5.4 Airports 6 8.6 Inflation 11 5.5 Telecommunications 6 8.7 Exchange rates 12 6 Investing in Senegal 7 8.8 External sector 12 6.1 Openness to foreign investment 7 A Appendix - sources of information 12 6.2 Conversion and transfer policies 7 6.3 Expropriation and compensation 8 6.4 Dispute settlement 8 6.5 Performance requirements and incentives 8 © 2012 KPMG Services Proprietary Limited, a South African company and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. -
Every Creation Story
Every Creation Story Creation from chaos Chaos (cosmogony) Enûma Eliš (Babylonian creation myth) Genesis creation myth (Judaism, Christianity and Islam) Greek cosmogonical myth Jamshid Korean creation narratives Kumulipo Leviathan (Book of Job 38–41 creation myth) Mandé creation myth Pangu Raven in Creation Serer creation myth Sumerian creation myth Tungusic creation myth Unkulunkulu Väinämöinen Viracocha Earth diver Earth-diver Ainu creation myth Cherokee creation myth Iroquois creation myth Väinämöinen Yoruba creation myth Ob-Ugric creation myth Emergence Emergence Hopi creation myth Maya creation of the world myth Diné Bahaneʼ (Navajo) Zuni creation myth ( creation of self ) Ex nihilo Debate between sheep and grain Barton cylinder Ancient Egyptian creation myths Kabezya-Mpungu Māori myths Mbombo Ngai Popol Vuh World parent World parent Coatlicue Enûma Eliš Greek cosmogonical myth Greek cosmogonical myth Heliopolis creation myth Hiranyagarbha creation myth Kumulipo Rangi and Papa Völuspá Divine twins Divine twins Proto-Indo-European creation myths Regional Africa Ancient Egyptian creation myths Fon creation myth Kaang creation story (Bushmen) Kintu myth (Bugandan) Mandé creation myth Mbombo (Kuba, Bakuba or Bushongo/Boshongo) Ngai (Kamba, Kikuyu and Maasai ) Serer creation myth (cosmogony of the Serer people of Senegal, the Gambia and Mauritania) Unkulunkulu (Zulu) Yoruba creation Americas Mesoamerica Coatlicue (Aztec) Maya creation of the world myth Popol Vuh (Quiché Mayan) Mid North America Anishinaabeg creation stories Cherokee creation -
Cape Verde Islands, C. 1500–1879
TRANSFORMATION OF “OLD” SLAVERY INTO ATLANTIC SLAVERY: CAPE VERDE ISLANDS, C. 1500–1879 By Lumumba Hamilcar Shabaka A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of History- Doctor of Philosophy 2013 ABSTRACT TRANSFORMATION OF “OLD” SLAVERY INTO ATLANTIC SLAVERY: CAPE VERDE ISLANDS, C. 1500–1879 By Lumumba Hamilcar Shabaka This dissertation explores how the Atlantic slave trade integrated the Cape Verde archipelago into the cultural, economic, and political milieu of Upper Guinea Coast between 1500 and 1879. The archipelago is about 300 miles off the coast of Senegal, West Africa. The Portuguese colonized the “uninhabited” archipelago in 1460 and soon began trading with the mainland for slaves and black African slaves became the majority, resulting in the first racialized Atlantic slave society. Despite cultural changes, I argue that cultural practices by the lower classes, both slaves and freed slaves, were quintessentially “Guinean.” Regional fashion and dress developed between the archipelago and mainland with adorning and social use of panu (cotton cloth). In particular, I argue Afro-feminine aesthetics developed in the islands by freed black women that had counterparts in the mainland, rather than mere creolization. Moreover, the study explores the social instability in the islands that led to the exile of liberated slaves, slaves, and the poor, the majority of whom were of African descent as part of the Portuguese efforts to organize the Atlantic slave trade in the Upper th Guinea Coast. With the abolition of slavery in Cape Verde in the 19 century, Portugal used freed slaves and the poor as foot soldiers and a labor force to consolidate “Portuguese Guinea.” Many freed slaves resisted this mandatory service. -
Sociolinguistic Legacies in West Africa: the Politics of Linguistic Imperialism and Resistance in Senegal (2017)
Seattle University ScholarWorks @ SeattleU International Studies Undergraduate Honors Theses International Studies 2017 Sociolinguistic Legacies in West Africa: the Politics of Linguistic Imperialism and Resistance in Senegal (2017) Olivia Meija-Martinez Seattle University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.seattleu.edu/intl-std-theses Recommended Citation Meija-Martinez, Olivia, "Sociolinguistic Legacies in West Africa: the Politics of Linguistic Imperialism and Resistance in Senegal (2017)" (2017). International Studies Undergraduate Honors Theses. 19. https://scholarworks.seattleu.edu/intl-std-theses/19 This Africa is brought to you for free and open access by the International Studies at ScholarWorks @ SeattleU. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Studies Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ SeattleU. Colonialism and Sociolinguistics in Senegal 3 Abstract This research paper is for the completion of the International Studies Honors Program at Seattle University. This research traces the social and political legacies of French colonial linguistic assimilation policies in West Africa since the late 19th century to present, with a case study examining the sociolinguistic history, trends and tensions in Senegal. The research explores colonial policies’ implications on education, ideological movements, and cultural- national identity. This research relies on history of colonialism to understand how linguistic policies were used as part of a broader imperial project, and to what extent those policies reshaped social classes, political organization and public education, which were modeled after French systems. An examination of Senegal’s historical and current cultural, national, and linguistic identities is necessary in order to discern how French colonization shaped those identities and movements. Ultimately, the language of all European colonial powers undermined the legitimacy of indigenous African languages. -
Marriage and the Family (2015) Michael Sievernich
FAMILY Living Life Together in the Church and the World One World Theology (Volume 10) OWT (Family) Vol.10 - 5.25x8.5 (321pp) 4th FINAL.indd 1 7/13/17 9:11 AM OWT (Family) Vol.10 - 5.25x8.5 (321pp) 4th FINAL.indd 2 7/13/17 9:11 AM FAMILY Living Life Together in the Church and the World 10 Edited by Klaus Krämer and Klaus Vellguth CLARETIAN COMMUNICATIONS FOUNDATION, INC. OWT (Family) Vol.10 - 5.25x8.5 (321pp) 4th FINAL.indd 3 7/13/17 9:11 AM FAMILY Living Life Together in the Church and the World (One World Theology, Volume 10) Copyright © 2017 by Verlag Herder GmbH, Freiburg im Breisgau Published by Claretian Communications Foundation, Inc. U.P. P.O. Box 4, Diliman 1101 Quezon City, Philippines Tel.: (02) 921-3984 • Fax: (02) 921-6205 [email protected] www.claretianpublications.ph Claretian Communications Foundation, Inc. (CCFI) is a pastoral endeavor of the Claretian Missionaries in the Philippines that brings the Word of God to people from all walks of life. It aims to promote integral evangelization and renewed spirituality that is geared towards empowerment and total liberation in response to the needs and challenges of the Church today. CCFI is a member of Claret Publishing Group, a consortium of the publishing houses of the Claretian Missionaries all over the world: Bangalore, Barcelona, Buenos Aires, Chennai, Colombo, Dar es Salaam, Lagos, Macau, Madrid, Manila, Owerry, São Paolo, Varsaw and Yaoundè. Cover design by Jayson Elvin E. Guevara Layout design by Ma. Myreen Q. Gayos All rights reserved. -
Dick's Creek and Its Southerly Tributary That Parallels Oakdale and Merritt Street for About 2.5 Kilometers
Dick’s Creek Richard Pierpoint “Captain Dick” Courageous Leader, Soldier, Hero To the West of Merritt Street, St.Catharines running along side present day Oakdale Avenue within Canal Valley, is Dick’s Creek. Its waterway tells a discordant series of tales that informs that which we see today on Merritt Street. The first and second Welland canals followed Dick’s Creek as they left the boundary of St. Catharines (as it was in 1829 to 1915) and travelled south toward the town of Merritton and the Niagara Escarpment. The First Welland Canal finished in 1829 and used for fifteen years, and the Second Welland Canal finished in 1845 and used until 1915 both follow the main branch of Dick's Creek and its southerly tributary that parallels Oakdale and Merritt Street for about 2.5 kilometers. Dick’s Creek was named after respected, well-liked, Richard “Captain Dick” Pierpoint, who in his life- time was captured by or sold by local slave traders to an America bound British slave ship at 16, escaped American slavery by joining the Loyalist militia in 1780 at 36, acquired in recognition of his brave service a large land grant in 1791 encompassing Dick’s Creek at 47, voluntarily fought in the war of 1812 on behalf of Upper Canada against the Americans as a member of the Coloured Militia he co-founded at 68, received and fulfilled the harsh conditions of acquiring a further land grant in Fergus at the age of 82, and then returned to the area of Dick’s Creek now actively used as part of the Welland Canal where he lived nobly until his death in 1838 at the distinguished age of 94. -
World Bank Document
E444 Vol. 2 Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR THE ACQUISITION OF 2000 KM OF 2D LAND SEISMIC IN NORTHERN SENEGAL Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized ; .o,~~~~~~~~~~~~~~a _>_LO FOR THE Public Disclosure Authorized WORLD BANK I PETROSEN FEBRUARY 2001 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................... 4 1 INTRODUCTION .9 2 POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK .9 2.1 WORLDBANK'S OPERATIONAL POLICY .9 2.2 SENEGALLEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK .9 2.2,. International legislation. 10 2.2.2 National Legislation .10 2.2.2.1 The EnvironmentalCode .. 10 2.2.2.2 The Forest Code .. 11 2.2.2.3 The Hunting Code .. 12 2.2.2.4 The Petroleum Code .. 12 2.2.3 Governmental organizations .12 2.2.3.1 NationalLevel .. 12 2.2.3.2 RegionalLevel .. 13 2.2.3.3 Authorisationsand permits .. 13 2.2.4 Other Organisations and.Non Governmental Organisations (NGO 's).13 3. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED SEISMIC ACQUISITION PROJECT .15 3.1 PURPOSEOF THE SEISMIC ACQUISITION .. 15 3.2 LocATiON .. 15 3.3 METHODS .. 16 3.3.1 The Vibroseis method .16 3.3.2 Flexibility in line location .17 3.3.3 Working activities and staffing .17 3.3.4 Petrosen 's responsibilities .19 4. BASELINE DATA .20 4.1 INFLUENCEARA .. 20 4.2 PHYSICALENVIRONMENT .. 20 4.2.1 Climate and meteorolog. .20 4.2.2 Geology and topography .21 4.2.3 Rivers and waterways .22 4.3 SOCIO-CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT .. 23 4.3.1 Population .23 4.3.2 Infrastructure and community structure .23 4.3.3 Land-use and agriculture .23 4.3.4 Important hunting andfishing areas .25 4.3.5 Areas of recreational value .25 4.3.6 Historical sites .26 4.4 DESCRIPTIONOF'[HEECo-GEOGRAPHICALZONESINTHEINFLUENCEAREA . -
Saloum Delta (Senegal) No 1359
Consultations ICOMOS consulted the International Scientific Committee Saloum Delta on Cultural Landscapes, as well as several independent (Senegal) experts. No 1359 Literature consulted (selection) Agbogba, C., et al., La mangrove à usages multiples de l’estuaire du Saloum (Sénégal), Dakar, EPEEC-MAB, 1985. Baltzer, F., Diop, E. S., and Barusseau, J. P., « L’estuaire et la Official name as proposed by the State Party mangrove du Sine-Saloum », Rapport sur les Sciences de la Saloum Delta Mer, n° 32, Paris, UNESCO, 1985. Descamps, C., Le Sénégal de l’âge de la Pierre à l’âge des Location Métaux, Paris, AUDECAM, 1976. Thiès and Fatick regions Foundiougne, Fatick and Mbour departments Thilmans, G., « Sauvegarde de certains amas coquilliers du Senegal Saloum », Saint-Louis - Lille - Liège, 3, 1997, p. 22-29. Technical Evaluation Mission Brief description A joint ICOMOS/IUCN technical evaluation mission visited The Saloum Delta is testimony to original human the property from 29 September to 6 October 2010. occupation within a vast wet and brackish region. Its development was based on shellfish gathering and Additional information requested and received from fishing, within a natural environment of extensive the State Party biological diversity comprising mangroves, water courses, ICOMOS requested additional information from the State sand banks and mudflats. The shell mounds built up Party on 23 September 2010 and 14 December 2010 through the ages by human activity form man-made concerning: promontories and islets. The presence of tumuli on some of the shell mounds is testimony to the ancient and The historical and/or contemporary reuses of the shell permanent nature of this human culture in symbiosis with mounds, and the application of measures to prevent a specific natural environment. -
Author Series April 29, 2013 Washington, DC Molly Melching
Author Series April 29, 2013 Washington, DC Molly Melching Founder and Executive Director of Tostan However Long the Night: Molly Melching’s Journey to Help Millions of African Women and Girls Triumph Patricia Ellis: Good afternoon and welcome, everyone. And thank you all so much for coming for the WFPG Author Series event with Molly Melching, founder and executive director of Tostan. Also, this is in conjunction with the release of the new book about her called—there it is. [Laughter.] It’s for sale here too—However Long the Night: Molly Melching’s Journey to Help Millions of African Women and Girls Triumph. The turnout today is great. It’s a real tribute to our speaker and definitely shows the interest in the work that she has done to empower African women, starting in Senegal, and to transform their lives and their communities. I’m Patricia Ellis. I’m president of the Women’s Foreign Policy Group. We promote women’s leadership and women’s voices on pressing international issues of the day. Most recently we have dealt with women, women’s rights, and women’s leadership in Afghanistan. We had a woman Member of Parliament speak to us. And most recently, we had someone who is working on the ground on women’s issues, who gave us kind of a status report on how women are preparing for 2014, with the big election there and the departure of troops. So I just wanted to mention one of our upcoming programs. We cover all different international issues, [a] mixture of issues on women’s rights and also foreign policy. -
Downloads and Remixes, Akon Sings Across a Global South Populated with a Spectrum of Belongings
GENERATION “FLY TO FLY”: URBAN TRANSFORMATION, NEW COSMOPOLITANISM, AND THE POLITICS OF WOMEN'S VOICING IN DAKAR, SENEGAL Ali Colleen Neff A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Communication Studies (Cultural Studies) in the College of Arts and Sciences. Chapel Hill 2013 Approved by: Christopher T. Nelson Lawrence Grossberg Louise Meintjes Renee Alexander Craft Michael Palm © 2013 Ali Colleen Neff ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Ali Colleen Neff: Generation “Fly to Fly”: Urban Transformation, New Cosmopolitanism, and the Politics of Women's Voicing in Dakar, Senegal (Under the direction of Christopher T. Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg) The research from which this dissertation is drawn was conducted in 2009-2012 with women vocalists and other cultural and religious practitioners throughout the region of Dakar, Senegal, rural sites in the Sine-Saloum Delta, and the inland Sufi pilgrimage sites of Touba and Prokhane. Using a series of ethnographic methodologies, I approach the phenomenon of Dakroise women’s sounding through the amplifier of media anthropology, in which sound, sensation, and indigenous discourses on culture and the arts illuminate contemporary Senegalese cultural practice. These contexts evidence the specific, cumulative ways in which music works for the women of Dakar. At the same time, I examine the broader current sociopolitical conjuncture at work on Senegalese culture, in which a global economic crisis, the mass migration and emigration of Senegalese young people, new movements in international Islam, and national political and legal strife shape the dimensions of women’s creativity. -
FAWAZ-DISSERTATION-2018.Pdf (1.065Mb)
Copyright by Yasmina Fawaz 2018 The Dissertation Committee for Yasmina Fawaz Certifies that this is the approved version of the following Dissertation: Re-Imagining Environmental Waste: An Ecocritical Reading of Contemporary African Women Writers Committee: Alexandra Wettlaufer, Supervisor Hélène Tissières, Co-Supervisor Hervé Tchumkam Hervé Picherit Benjamin Brower Re-Imagining Environmental Waste: An Ecocritical Reading of Contemporary African Women Writers by Yasmina Fawaz Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2018 Dedication To my mother, For all the sacrifices you’ve made. Acknowledgements I would like to thank Dr. Alexandra Wettlaufer for providing the support I needed during a difficult transitional time which led to her role as primary supervisor of my dissertation. It is with her encouragement and careful critique that I was able to complete this work. I am especially indebted to Dr. Hélène Tissières with whom I have worked since the beginning of my doctoral program at the University of Texas. Her invaluable expertise on African francophone literature made her the obvious choice as my initial committee chair. Despite having to become co-chair of my doctoral work when she left the University of Texas, Dr. Tissières remained integrally involved in advising me, providing much needed guidance and continued support. It is because of her unwavering commitment to my personal and professional success that I was able to bring this project to fruition. I would also like to recognize Ananda Devi and Barlen Pyamootoo who generously agreed to meet with me and inspired my writing. -
List of Creation Myths
List of creation myths A creation myth (or creation story) is a cultural, religious or traditional myth which describes the earliest beginnings of the present world. Creation myths are the most common form of myth, usually developing first in oral traditions, and are found throughout human culture. A creation myth is usually regarded by those who subscribe to it as conveying profound truths, though not necessarily in a historical or literal sense. They are commonly, though not always, considered cosmogonical myths, that is, they describe the ordering of the cosmos from a state of chaos or amorphousness. Contents Basic type Creation from chaos Earth diver Emergence Ex nihilo (out of nothing) World parent Divine twins Regional Africa Americas Mesoamerica Mid North America South America Asia Central Asia East Asia Indian subcontinent Europe Middle East Pacific Islands/Oceanic In mythopoeia References Basic type Creation from chaos Enûma Eliš (Babylonian creation myth) Genesis creation myth (Judaism, Christianity and Islam) Greek cosmogonical myth Jamshid Korean creation narratives Kumulipo Leviathan (Book of Job 38–41 creation myth) Mandé creation myth Pangu Raven in Creation Serer creation myth Sumerian creation myth Tungusic creation myth Unkulunkulu Väinämöinen Viracocha Earth diver Ainu creation myth Cherokee creation myth Iroquois creation myth Väinämöinen Yoruba creation myth Ob-Ugric creation myth Emergence Hopi creation myth Maya creation of the world myth Diné Bahaneʼ (Navajo) Zuni creation myth Ex nihilo (out of nothing) Debate