DOCSLIB.ORG

Area Handbook for Senegal

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

DOCUMENT RESUME ED 109 022 SO 008 451 AUTHOR Nelson, Harold D.; And Others TITLE Area Handbook for Senegal. Second Ed4ion. INSTITUTION American Univ., WaShington, D.C. ForeLgn Area Studies. I REPORT NO DA-Pam-550-70 PUB PATE 74 NOTE 411p. AVAILABLE FROM Superintendent of Dopuments, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,.D.C. 20402 =x($6.10) ,EDRS PRICE VF-$0.76 HC-$20.94 PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTOR St *African Culture; African Historyi. *tea Studies; Communications; Cultural Background; Dembgraphy; *peveloping Yationg; Economics; Ethnic Groups;,_ -wFoFeign Culture; Foreign Relations; Geography; Governmental Structure; National Defense; Politics; A Religion; Social Systems IDENTIFIERS *Senegal ABSTRACT -.- This volume o.n Senegal is ore of f-a series of handbooks prepared by Foreign Area Studies (FAS) of the American University. It is designed to be useful to military and other personnel who need a convenient compilation of basic facts about the social, economic, political,t4and Military, institutions and practices of Senegal. The emphatis is on objctive description of the nation's .society and the kinds of possible or probable changes that might,be expected in the future. Major sections, of the bookcover social, political, economic, and national securityareas of Senegal's society. A bibliography and a glossay of Senegalese termsare included. (Author/VD) *******************J4k************************************************** Documents acquired by ERIC includemany informal unpublished * * m'aterials not available from other sources. ERIC makeseveryeffort* * -to obtain the best copy available. nevertheless, items of marginal * * reproducibility are often' encountered and this affects ,the quality * * of the .microfiche and hardcopy reproductions ERIC makes available * * via the ERIC Document Reproduction Service (EDRS). EDRS is not * responsible for the quality of the original document. Reproductions * '* supplied by EDRS are-the best that can be made from the original. ********************************************************************** _ U.S. DIPARTMENTOf HEALTH. EDUCATION &WELFARE NATIONALINSTITUTE OF EDUCATION:2_ THIS DOCUMENT HAS= BEEN REPRO DUCED EXACTLYAS RECEIVED THE PERSON OR -FROM ATING IT POINTSORGANIZATION ORIGIN STATED 00 NOTOF VIEW OR OPINIONS SENT OFFICIALNECESSARILY REPRE NATIONAL INSTITUTEOF EDUCATION POSITIONOR POLICY AREA HANDBOOK for SENEGAL Coauthors Harold D. Nelson Margarita Dobert Gordon C. McDonald James Mc Laughlin Barbara Marvin Philip W. Moeller Research completed September1973 Second Edition Published 1974 (This handbook supersedes DA Pam550-70,August1963) DA Pam550-70 Libp.try of Congress Cataloging in PublicationData Nelson, Harold D. Area handbook fOr Senegal. "DA Pam 550-70." "One of -a series of handbooks prepared by ForeignArea Studies (FAS) of the Ameri- can University." Edition of 1963 prepared by the Foreign Area Studies Divisionof American University. Bibliography; pp 353 -353 I Senegal I American Um% ersite, Washington. D C Foreign Area Studies IIAmerican Linnersi4 , %Washington, I) C. Foreign Area Studies Di% ision. Area handbook for Senegal III Title DT549.N4 1974 916.6'3'035 72-600061 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402Price $6.10 FOREWORD This volume is one of a series of handbooks prepared by Foreign Area Studies (FAS) of The American University, designedto be_useful to military and other personnel who needa convenient compilation of baaic facts about the social, economic, political, and military institu- tions and practices of various countries. The emphasis ison objective description of the nation's present society and the kinds of possible or probable changes that might be expected in the future. The hand- book`seeks to present as full and as balancedan integrated exposition as limitations on space and research time permit. It was compiled from information available in openly published materiai. An extensivebibli- ography is prOvided to permit recourse to other publishedsources for more- detailed information. There has been no attempt toexpress any specific point of view or to make policy recommendations. The cstents of the handbook represent the work of the authors and FAS afia do not represent the official view of the United States government. An effort has been made to make the handbookas comprehensive as possible. It can be expected, however, that the material, interpreta- tions, and conclusions are subject to modification in the.light ofnew information and developments. Such corrections, additions, andsug- gestions for factual, interpretive, or other change as readersmay have will-be welcomed for use in future revisions. Commentsmay be ad- dressed to: The Director Foreign Area Studies The American University 5010 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20016 iii A PREFACE Sedegal, an African republic that gained full independence only in 1960, owes its existence more to political action than to cultural and social forces. Foreign colonial powerthat of Francebrotight Sene- gal's various peoples together as a territorialgroup under Western influence. -In little more than a decade of sovereignty, the Senegalese government has moved with some progress toward its goal of creating a modernunified nation from the colonial past. When the first edition of the Area Handbook for Senegal was written in 1963, the continuous process of interaction between thenew and the old within the young republic was only beginning to forma coherent national pattern out of the people's differing attitudes, values, and institutions. Although Senegalese development has been gradual, Much of the specific information in the earlier handbook has been modified -b-isubsequent events. Moreover, the later publication of the rents of research by a number of social scientistspermits a more recent picture of the country and its people. The first edition of the handbook was prepared bya research team composed of Irving Kaplan, Barbara Lent, Dennis H. Morrissey, Charles Townsend, and Neda Franges Walpole under the chairmanship of 11.D. Roberts. The revised edition, in a shorter and somewhat dif- ferent form, seekslike the earlier worktd providea compact and objective exposition of the dominant social, political, and economic aspects of Senegalese society: It is designed to give the readeran understanding of the forces operating within the society. Therere- main, however, a number of gaps in information to which attention has been called. The spelling of Senegalese terms, proper names, and Arabic words conforms to current usage in the country. An exception is made in the case of words of Arabic origin that, appear in Webster's New Colle- giate Dictionary (abridged). Such words appearing in this handbook retain their anglicized spelling. Unless otherwise noted, the metric system has been used for tonnages. Currency conversion factorsap- pear in the Glossary, which is included as an appendix for the reader's convenience. = 00006 COUNTRY SUMMARY 1. COUNTRY: Formal name, Republic of Senegal; short form, Senegal; former member of Mali Federation, which negotiated independence Tfrom France on April 4, 1960; federation broke up on August 20, 1960, when Senegal seceded and proclaimed itself a republic; April 4 is cele- brated as independence day. National capital, Dakar. 2. SIZE: 76,000 square miles; maximum north-south width, 285 miles; east-west length, 360 miles. 3. TOPOGRAPHY: A flat savanna plain extending inland from west- ernmost point of Africa; elevations more than 300 feet above sea level only in southeast; long coastline on Atlantic Ocean marked by three major estuaries and Cap Vert peninsula. Major rivers are sluggish; shallow estuaries extend deep inland. 4. CLIMATE: Tropical subdesert regime with distinct wet (summer) and dry (Winter) seasons; rainfall varies from moderately heavy in south to light and erratic in north. Temperatures range from warm to hot throughout year; temperatures along northwest coast slightly re- duced by cool winds from Atlantic Ocean. 5. POPULATION: Estimated at 4 million in 1973; annual growth rate 1.93 percent. Rural densities much greater in western one-quarter of country; most major towns also located in this area; very low densities in subdesert eastern and northeastern areas. Fifteen percent of popula- tion lives in DakaOix,African ethnic groups constitute 90 percent of population; most share many similar cultural values. Europeans, mostly French, form slightly more than 1 percent of population; most live in Dakar. 6. LANGUAGES: Major languages are Wolof, Serer, Pulaar (language of the Peul), Manding, Diola, and Sarakole. Official language is French, which is dominant in government, commerce, and mass media. Wolof is widely understood. 7. RELIGION: Estimated that more than 80 percent of all Senegalese are Muslims; approximately 6 percent are Christians; remainder ad- here to indigenous religious beliefs and practices. 8. EDUCATION: an 1973 about 40 percent of school-age population attended school; roughly 25 percent of all elementary students and 13 percent of all secondary students attended private schools. Educational advancement limited by shortage of qualified teachers, especially in vocational training. Educational reforms of secondary and higher vii 00ooly educational systems underway. Number of students graduatingfrom University of Dakar increasing.In 1970 literacy rate estimated tween 5 and 10 percent for population at be- aged fourteenyears and over; lowest rates in ruralareas. 9. HEALTH: Most majorepidemic
Recommended publications
  • The Poetics of Relationality: Mobility, Naming, and Sociability in Southeastern Senegal by Nikolas Sweet a Dissertation Submitte

    The Poetics of Relationality: Mobility, Naming, and Sociability in Southeastern Senegal by Nikolas Sweet a Dissertation Submitte

    The Poetics of Relationality: Mobility, Naming, and Sociability in Southeastern Senegal By Nikolas Sweet A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology) in the University of Michigan 2019 Doctoral Committee Professor Judith Irvine, chair Associate Professor Michael Lempert Professor Mike McGovern Professor Barbra Meek Professor Derek Peterson Nikolas Sweet [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3957-2888 © 2019 Nikolas Sweet This dissertation is dedicated to Doba and to the people of Taabe. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The field work conducted for this dissertation was made possible with generous support from the National Science Foundation’s Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grant, the Wenner-Gren Foundation’s Dissertation Fieldwork Grant, the National Science Foundation’s Graduate Research Fellowship Program, and the University of Michigan Rackham International Research Award. Many thanks also to the financial support from the following centers and institutes at the University of Michigan: The African Studies Center, the Department of Anthropology, Rackham Graduate School, the Department of Afroamerican and African Studies, the Mellon Institute, and the International Institute. I wish to thank Senegal’s Ministère de l'Education et de la Recherche for authorizing my research in Kédougou. I am deeply grateful to the West African Research Center (WARC) for hosting me as a scholar and providing me a welcoming center in Dakar. I would like to thank Mariane Wade, in particular, for her warmth and support during my intermittent stays in Dakar. This research can be seen as a decades-long interest in West Africa that began in the Peace Corps in 2006-2009.
  • “Dangerous Vagabonds”: Resistance to Slave

    “Dangerous Vagabonds”: Resistance to Slave

    “DANGEROUS VAGABONDS”: RESISTANCE TO SLAVE EMANCIPATION AND THE COLONY OF SENEGAL by Robin Aspasia Hardy A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana April 2016 ©COPYRIGHT by Robin Aspasia Hardy 2016 All Rights Reserved ii DEDICATION PAGE For my dear parents. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 1 Historiography and Methodology .............................................................................. 4 Sources ..................................................................................................................... 18 Chapter Overview .................................................................................................... 20 2. SENEGAL ON THE FRINGE OF EMPIRE.......................................................... 23 Senegal, Early French Presence, and Slavery ......................................................... 24 The Role of Slavery in the French Conquest of Senegal’s Interior ......................... 39 Conclusion ............................................................................................................... 51 3. RACE, RESISTANCE, AND PUISSANCE ........................................................... 54 Sex, Trade and Race in Senegal ............................................................................... 55 Slave Emancipation and the Perpetuation of a Mixed-Race
  • Senegal, Between Migrations to Europe and Returns

    Senegal, Between Migrations to Europe and Returns

    The ITPCM International Commentary Vol. X no. 35 ISSN. 2239-7949 in this issue: in this issue: SENEGALSENEGAL BETWEEN MIGRATIONS TO EUROPE AND RETURNS April 2014 1 ITPCM International Commentary April 2014 ISSN. 2239-7949 International Training Programme for Conflict Management ITPCM International Commentary April 2014 ISSN. 2239-7949 The ITPCM International Commentary SENEGAL BETWEEN MIGRATIONS TO EUROPE AND RETURNS April 2014 ITPCM International Commentary April 2014 ISSN. 2239-7949 Table of Contents For an Introduction - Senegalese Street Vendors and the Migration and Development Nexus by Michele Gonnelli, p. 8 The Senegalese Transnational The Policy Fallacy of promoting Diaspora and its role back Home Return migration among by Sebastiano Ceschi & Petra Mezzetti, p. 13 Senegalese Transnationals by Alpha Diedhiou, p. 53 Imagining Europe: being willing to go does not necessarily result The PAISD: an adaptive learning in taking the necessary Steps process to the Migration & by Papa Demba Fall, p. 21 Development nexus by Francesca Datola, p. 59 EU Migration Policies and the Criminalisation of the Senegalese The local-to-local dimension of Irregular Migration flows the Migration & Development by Lanre Olusegun Ikuteyijo, p. 29 nexus by Amadou Lamine Cissé and Reframing Senegalese Youth and Jo-Lind Roberts, p. 67 Clandestine Migration to a utopian Europe Fondazioni4Africa promotes co- by Jayne O. Ifekwunigwe, p. 35 development by partnering Migrant Associations Senegalese Values and other by Marzia Sica & Ilaria Caramia, p. 73 cultural Push Pull Factors behind migration and return Switching Perspectives: South- by Ndioro Ndiaye, p. 41 South Migration and Human Development in Senegal Returns and Reintegrations in by Jette Christiansen & Livia Manente, p.
  • MYSTIC LEADER ©Christian Bobst Village of Keur Ndiaye Lo

    MYSTIC LEADER ©Christian Bobst Village of Keur Ndiaye Lo

    SENEGAL MYSTIC LEADER ©Christian Bobst Village of Keur Ndiaye Lo. Disciples of the Baye Fall Dahira of Cheikh Seye Baye perform a religious ceremony, drumming, dancing and singing prayers. While in other countries fundamentalists may prohibit music, it is an integral part of the religious practice in Sufism. Sufism is a form of Islam practiced by the majority of the population of Senegal, where 95% of the country’s inhabitants are Muslim Based on the teachings of religious leader Amadou Bamba, who lived from the mid 19th century to the early 20th, Sufism preaches pacifism and the goal of attaining unity with God According to analysts of international politics, Sufism’s pacifist tradition is a factor that has helped Senegal avoid becoming a theatre of Islamist terror attacks Sufism also teaches tolerance. The role of women is valued, so much so that within a confraternity it is possible for a woman to become a spiritual leader, with the title of Muqaddam Sufism is not without its critics, who in the past have accused the Marabouts of taking advantage of their followers and of mafia-like practices, in addition to being responsible for the backwardness of the Senegalese economy In the courtyard of Cheikh Abdou Karim Mbacké’s palace, many expensive cars are parked. They are said to be gifts of his followers, among whom there are many rich Senegalese businessmen who live abroad. The Marabouts rank among the most influential men in Senegal: their followers see the wealth of thei religious leaders as a proof of their power and of their proximity to God.
  • BOPI N° 06NC/2019 Du 16 Avril 2020 Du N° 155329 Au N° 156328

    BOPI N° 06NC/2019 Du 16 Avril 2020 Du N° 155329 Au N° 156328

    Bulletin Officiel de la Propriété Industrielle (BOPI) Noms Commerciaux PUBLICATION N° 06 NC / 2019 du 16 Avril 2020 Organisation Africaine de la Propriété OAPI Intellectuelle BOPI 06NC/2019 GENERALITES SOMMAIRE TITRE PAGES PREMIERE PARTIE : GENERALITES 2 Extrait de la norme ST3 de l’OMPI utilisée pour la représentation des pays et organisations internationales 3 Clarification du Règlement relatif à l’extension des droits suite à une nouvelle adhésion à l’Accord de Bangui 4 Adresses utiles 5 DEUXIEME PARTIE : NOMS COMMERCIAUX 6 Noms Commerciaux du N° 155329 au N° 156328 7 1 BOPI 06NC/2019 GENERALITES PREMIERE PARTIE GENERALITES 2 BOPI 06NC/2019 GENERALITES Extrait de la norme ST.3 de l’OMPI Code normalisé à deux lettres recommandé pour la représentation des pays ainsi que d’autres entités et des organisations internationales délivrant ou enregistrant des titres de propriété industrielle. Bénin* BJ Burkina Faso* BF Cameroun* CM Centrafricaine,République* CF Comores* KM Congo* CG Côte d’Ivoire* CI Gabon* GA Guinée* GN Guinée-Bissau* GW GuinéeEquatoriale* GQ Mali* ML Mauritanie* MR Niger* NE Sénégal* SN Tchad* TD Togo* TG *Etats membres de l’OAPI 3 BOPI 06NC/2019 GENERALITES CLARIFICATION DU REGLEMENT RELATIF A L’EXTENSION DES DROITS SUITE A UNE NOUVELLE ADHESION A L’ACCORD DE BANGUI RESOLUTION N°47/32 LE CONSEIL D’ADMINISTRATION DE L’ORGANISATION AFRICAINE DE LAPROPRIETE INTELLECTUELLE Vu L’accord portant révision de l’accord de Bangui du 02 Mars demande d’extension à cet effet auprès de l’Organisation suivant 1977 instituant une Organisation Africaine de la Propriété les modalités fixées aux articles 6 à 18 ci-dessous.
  • Shailly Barnes

    Shailly Barnes

    RELIGION, SOCIAL CAPITAL AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE SAHEL: THE NIYASS TIJANIYYA IN NIGER Shailly Barnes eligion is not often pursued as a source of engagement in the international Rdiscourse on development. While faith-based organizations have received a greater audience and exerted greater influence in the past few years under the Bush administration, it is still uncommon for international development agencies to incorporate religious loyalties, insights and communities into their regional or national agendas. This pattern of development practice grew, perhaps, from an attempt to pursue a secular agenda that offended none and therefore was accept- able to all. However, in neglecting the religiosity of the poorest of the poor, the development agenda fails to acknowledge and learn from some of the most innova- tive, influential and sustainable development actors: the religious leadership of the world’s poor. In the Islamic countries of sub-Saharan Africa, certain religious leaders are making great strides in advancing an ambitious development agenda among their constituent population of believers, who are among the poorest of the poor. In Niger, a country that consistently ranks at the very bottom of many development indicators, the religious leadership of the Niass Tijaniyya, one of the predominant Sufi brotherhoods in Niger, is engaged in a variety of anti-poverty, empowerment and literacy programs that touch the lives of the poorest Nigeriens. Its progress in women’s human, economic and reproductive rights is especially remarkable consid- ering the education and poverty levels of the adult population in Niger. The efforts and progress of these actors are of great value to international development agencies and actors as we pass the midway mark to accomplishing the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
  • The Audience: African- Language Writing, Performance, Publishing and the Audience

    The Audience: African- Language Writing, Performance, Publishing and the Audience

    “Looting killed” the audience: African- language writing, performance, publishing and the audience T.J. Selepe School of Languages Potchefstroom University for CHE (Vaal Triangle Campus) VANDERBIJLPARK E-mail: [email protected] Abstract “Looting killed” the audience: African-language writing, performance, publishing and the audience This article examines the role played by African-language writing, performance and publishing, including critical practice, in the demise of the indigenous audience in African-language literary practice. Using implicit materialism the argument is premised on the developments wrought by the era of Modernism that has lead to a univocal writing of world history, and the era of Postmodernism that has ushered in the era of a multivocal writing of world history. The transition from oral literature to written literature will also be used to advance the argument about the subsequent exclusion of the indigenous African- language audience from literary practice. This exclusion is considered to have a direct bearing on the under-development of African societies. Finally, possible solutions will be sought by revisiting some of the causes that characterize the African language problem as a medium of communication and research. 1. Introduction Language is central to the life of a people, both as carrier and transmitter of the culture of any linguistic community. Essentially, language is a basic tool that particular communities develop to relate to their respective environments, to develop culture and to tell stories in order to make Literator 22(3) Nov. 2001:59-74 ISSN 0258-2279 59 “Looting killed” the audience: African-language writing, performance, publishing … sense of their world.
  • A Review of the Birimian Supergroup- and Tarkwaian Group-Hosted Gold Deposits of Ghana

    A Review of the Birimian Supergroup- and Tarkwaian Group-Hosted Gold Deposits of Ghana

    177 A review of the Birimian Supergroup- and Tarkwaian Group-hosted gold deposits of Ghana Albertus J. B. Smith1,2*, George Henry1,2 and Susan Frost-Killian3 1 DST-NRF Centre of Excellence for Integrated Mineral and Energy Resource Analysis, Department of Geology, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, 2006, South Africa. *Corresponding author e-mail address: [email protected] 2 Palaeoproterozoic Mineralisation Research Group, Department of Geology, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, 2006, South Africa 3 The MSA Group, 20B Rothesay Avenue, Craighall Park, 2196, South Africa DOI: 10.18814/epiiugs/2016/v39i2/95775 Ghana is the largest producer of gold in West Africa, veins. The vein- and sulphide-hosted gold is strongly a region with over 2,500 years of history with regards to associated with deformational fabrics formed by the gold production and trade. Modern exploration for and Eburnean extensional and compressional events, mining of gold in Ghana dates from 1874 with the respectively, suggesting that disseminated sulphide establishment of the British Gold Coast Colony, which mineralisation predates quartz vein-hosted was followed in 1957 by the independence of Ghana and mineralisation. The fluid from which the gold precipitated increased gold production since the early 1980s through is believed to have been of metamorphic origin and Ghana’s Economic Recovery Plan. At the time of writing, carbon dioxide (CO2) dominated, with lesser water (H2O) gold production (108.2 tonnes or 3.48 million ounces and nitrogen (N2) and minor methane (CH4). Gold [Moz] in 2014) accounted for approximately one-third precipitation was probably caused by decrease in of Ghana’s export revenues, with 36% of gold production pressure, temperature and CO2-H2O immiscibility, at coming from small-scale mining.
  • 2020 DADA.Pdf

    2020 DADA.Pdf

    Dada Rivista di Antropologia post-globale, semestrale n. 2, Dicembre 2020 Direttore responsabile Antonio L. Palmisano Comitato scientifico Luigi Alfieri, Alberto Antoniotto, Vito Antonio Aresta, Ariane Catherine Baghaï, Marco Bassi, Paolo Bellini, Brigitta Benzing, Emiliano Bevilacqua, Gianluca Bocchi, Davide Borrelli, Elena Bougleux, Patrick Boumard, Andreas Brockmann, Jan Mauritius Broekman, Mauro Ceruti, Margherita Chang Ting Fa, Domenico Coccopalmerio, Antonino Colajanni, Fabio de Nardis, Vincenzo Esposito, Adriano Fabris, Luisa Faldini, Michele Filippo Fontefrancesco, Guglielmo Forges Davanzati, Jorge Freitas Branco, Lia Giancristofaro, Vitantonio Gioia, Roberta Iannone, Michel Kail, Raoul Kirchmayr, Luigi Lombardi Satriani, Mariano Longo, Ulrich van Loyen, Sergio Estuardo Mendizábal García, Jean- Pierre Olivier de Sardan, Paolo Pagani, Maria Paola Pagnini, Cristina Papa, Leonardo Piasere, Dan Podjed, Ron Reminick, Gianluigi Rossi, Norbert Rouland, Antonio Russo, Ryuju Satomi, Maurizio Scaini, Fabrizio Sciacca, Siseraw Dinku, Bernhard Streck, Franco Trevisani, Giuseppe Vercelli, Han Vermeulen, Natascia Villani, Yoko Kumada, Martin Zillinger Comitato di redazione Stefan Festini Cucco, Anna Lazzarini, Katia Lotteria, Raffaella Sabra Palmisano, Simona Pisanelli Graphic designer Italo Belamonte Web master Gianluca Voglino Direzione e redazione Via della Geppa 4 34132 Trieste [email protected] Gli articoli pubblicati nella rivista sono sottoposti a una procedura di valutazione anonima. Gli articoli da sottoporre alla rivista vanno spediti alla sede della redazione e saranno consegnati in lettura ai referees dei relativi settori scientifico disciplinari. Anno X, n. 2 – Dicembre 2020 13 dicembre 2020 – Trieste ISSN: 2240-0192 Autorizzazione del Tribunale civile di Trieste N. 1235 del 10 marzo 2011 Editor Aia, Associazione Antropologi in Azione – Trieste-Lecce DADA permette a terzi di scaricare le sue opere fino a che riconoscono il giusto credito citando la fonte ma non possono cambiarle in alcun modo o utilizzarle commercialmente (CC BY-NC-ND).
  • Cloth, Commerce and History in Western Africa 1700-1850

    Cloth, Commerce and History in Western Africa 1700-1850

    The Texture of Change: Cloth, Commerce and History in Western Africa 1700-1850 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Benjamin, Jody A. 2016. The Texture of Change: Cloth, Commerce and History in Western Africa 1700-1850. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493374 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Texture of Change: Cloth Commerce and History in West Africa, 1700-1850 A dissertation presented by Jody A. Benjamin to The Department of African and African American Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of African and African American Studies Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts May 2016 © 2016 Jody A. Benjamin All rights reserved. Dissertation Adviser: Professor Emmanuel Akyeampong Jody A. Benjamin The Texture of Change: Cloth Commerce and History in West Africa, 1700-1850 Abstract This study re-examines historical change in western Africa during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries through the lens of cotton textiles; that is by focusing on the production, exchange and consumption of cotton cloth, including the evolution of clothing practices, through which the region interacted with other parts of the world. It advances a recent scholarly emphasis to re-assert the centrality of African societies to the history of the early modern trade diasporas that shaped developments around the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Experiencing Islam: Women's Accounts of Religious Equality And

    Experiencing Islam: Women's Accounts of Religious Equality And

    Experiencing Islam: Women’s Accounts of Religious Equality and Inequality in Senegal Senior Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Undergraduate Program in Anthropology Janet McIntosh, Advisor Undergraduate Program in International and Global Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of the Arts by Nelly Schläfereit May 2015 Copyright by Nelly Schläfereit Committee members: Janet McIntosh – Anthropology Anita Hannig – Anthropology Kristen Lucken – International and Global Studies Declaration This senior honors thesis is submitted for review by the Anthropology Department of Brandeis University for consideration of departmental honors to Nelly Schläfereit in May of 2015. With regard to the above, I declare that this is an original piece of work and that all non-cited writing is my own. Acknowledgements I would like to take a moment to thank all of the people who have been directly and indirectly involved in producing this senior honors thesis. First, I would like the thank the entire department of Anthropology at Brandeis who made it possible for me to undertake this project despite the fact that I was planning on studying abroad during the fall semester. I would especially like to thank Professor Janet McIntosh, my primary advisor. Thank you for supporting me throughout this process, encouraging me when I had difficulties moving forward, and always making time to offer me your invaluable advice. Thank you also to Professor Anita Hannig for being my second reader, especially considering you were not officially on campus this semester. I was lucky to have my second reader so involved throughout the research and writing process, and I appreciate all of your advice and edits.
  • Transnational Trills in the Africana World

    Transnational Trills in the Africana World

    Transnational Trills in the Africana World Transnational Trills in the Africana World Edited by Cheryl Sterling Transnational Trills in the Africana World Series: Studies in African Humanities Edited by Cheryl Sterling This book first published 2019 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2019 by Cheryl Sterling and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-2321-7 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-2321-0 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ................................................................................. viii Contributors ............................................................................................... ix A Note from the Series Editor ................................................................. xiv Introduction ................................................................................................ 1 The Africana Matrix Ideology as Aesthetics Cheryl Sterling Section I - Music and Politics Chapter One .............................................................................................. 22 Rethinking the African Link: Nationalism, Freedom, and Culture in Jazz Signifiers Joseph