FOR THE PEOPLE
B.M (N H.) Cat. Un«. Mamm. V. :
CATALOGUE OP THE
UNGULATE MAMMALS ' IN THK BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY).
Vol. V. PEEISSODACTYLA (HOESES, TAPIRS, RHINOCEROSES), HYEACOIDEA (HYRAXES), PEOBOSCIDEA (ELEPHANTS).
WITH ADDENDA TO THE EARLIER VOLUMES.
By the late RICHARD LYDEKKER, F.R.S.
LONDON PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM. SOLD BY Longmans, Green & Co., 39, Paternoster Row, London, E.G. B. QuARiTCH, 11, Grafton Street, New Bond Street, London, W. DuLAu & Co., Ltd., 37, Soho Square, London, W. and at the British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, S.W. 1916.
{All rights reserved.) :
LONDON PIllNTKD IIV Wil.l.IAM Cl.OWtS ANll SONS, I.IMITKI), DIKE STREKT, STAMFOIID STilKET, S.K., AXO GIltAT WIXDMILI, STRLET. W. L/'jTf^ PEEFACE
The hope was expressed, in the Preface to the previous
Volume, that it mighc be possible to issue a fifth, or concluding Volume, without undue delay. That hope has been realised, as tlie result of finding the materials for the completion of the work among the papers of the late Mr. Eichard Lydekker. The volume now published is practically as the author
left it, and the only alterations that have been made are verbal ones. Even the illustrations are those which he had himself selected.
It will 1)6 obvious, however, that this volume sliould not
be regarded as a finished production. The earlier part is drawn up on the general lines of the preceding volumes, and contains lists of the specimens in the collection. These do not appear in the second half of the volume, which consists mainly of a list of species and subspecies, with synonymy and indications of the typical localities. The manuscript was, indeed, in the condition of a preliminary
draft, and readers should bear in mind that it has not had the advantage of being amplified and revised by the author. On the other hand, it has not been thought advisable to make any attempt to complete the volume on the full original plan, partly on account of the difficulty of finding anyone competent to do so, and partly because the mixed I'esponsibility for the woi'k which would be thereby intro- duced would not be for the benefit of science. The thanks of the Trustees are due to Messrs. George Allen & Unwin, Ltd., for permission to use certain copyright figures published in Mr. Lydekker's work, Tlie Horse and its Relatives; to Lord Kothschild, F.E.S., for the use of figures
from the Notitatcs Zoolor/icce ; and to tlie Zoological Society iv PREFACE of London, the United States National Museum, and Major Stanley S. Flower for other figures, as indicated in the respective legends. Their thanks are also due to Dr. J. Biittikofer and to Mr. F. A. 0. Pym for photographs which have served as the originals of other figures, and to the
Duchess of Bedford and to Mr. E. I. Pocock, F.E.S., for information about certain specimens.
SIDNEY F. HAPtMEE, Kee'per of Zoology.
British Museum (Natural History), London, S.W. January 26th, 1916. —
CONTENTS PAGE
Preface . . . . . ill
Systematic Index to Yol. V. V
List of Illustrations . xiii
Systematic Index to Vols. I.-V. XV
Order UNGULATA.
Suborder II. Perissodactyla ——
VI CONTENTS
PAGE G, —Equus qnagga trausvaalensis 25
H. —Eqiius quagga selousi . 25 I, —Equus quagga boehmi 26 J. —Equus quagga zambesiensis 26 K. —Equus quagga crawsbayi 27 L. —Eqiuis quagga cuuinghaniei 28
M.—Equus quagga granti . 30
VI r. Equus (Hippotigris) foai 32 YIII. Equus (Hippotigris) zebra 34 ~^ A.—Equus zebra zebra 35 B.—Equus zebra hartmanua? 36 4. Subgenus Asinus .... 36 IX. Equus (x\sinus) asinus 36 A. —Equus asinus asinus 37 B. —Equus asinus africanus 37 C. —Equus asinus taeniopus 38 D. —Equus asinus somaliensis 38
Family II. Tapirid.is .... 39 Genus Tapirus ..... 39 1. Subgenus Acrocodia 39
I. Tapirus (Acrocodia) ixdicus 39
2. Subgenus Tapirus .... 41
II. Tapirus terrestris . 41
A. —Tapirus terrestris terrestris . 42 B. —Tapirus terrestris laurillardi 43
C. —Tapirus terrestris niexianae . 43 D.—Tapirus terrestris spegazzinii 43 III. Tapirus roulini 44
3. Subgenus Tapirella 44 IV. Tapirus (Tapirella) baikdi 45
V. Tapirus (Tapirella) dowi . 46
Family III. Ehinocerotid.e Genus Rhinoceros. .... 46 1. Subgenus Rhinoceros 46
I. Rhinoceros unicornis . 47 II. Rhinoceros sondaicus 48
2. Subgenus Dicerorhinus ... 49 III. Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus) sum.\trensi 49 A. —Rhinoceros sumatrensis suniatrensis 50 B. —Rhiiioceros sumatrensis blythi 50 C. —Rhinoceros sumatrensis lasiotis 51 —
CONTENTS VII
PACK 3. Subgenus Diceros .... 51
lY. Uhinoceros (Diceros) bicoenis . 52 A. —Rhinoceros bicornis bicornis 54 B.—Rhinoceros bicornis hohiiwoodi 54 C. —Rhinoceros bicornis somaliensis 55 D.—Rhinoceros bicornis cucullatus 55 Y. Rhinoceros (Diceros) simus 55 A. —Rhinoceros sinius simus 56 B. —Rhinoceros simus cottoni 56
Suborder III. Hyracoidea . 58
Family Procaviid.?^ . 58 Genus Procavia 58
1. Subgenus Procavia 58
I. Procavia capensis 58
A.—I'rocavia capensis capensis . 60
B.—Procavia capensis windhuki . 60
C. —Procavia capensis reuningi . 60
D.—Procavia capensis marlothi . 60
E. —Procavia capensis schultzei . 61 F. — Procavia capensis waterbergensis 61
II. Procavia nigricans 61
III. Procavia johnstoni . 61 lY. Procavia scioana 62
Y. Procavia erlangeri . 62 YI. Procavia alpini 62
YII. Procavia kerstingi , , 62
YIII. Procavia goslingi . 62
IX. Procavia syriaca Cu\ A. —Procavia syriaca syriaca 64 B. —Procavia syriaca jayakari 64 X. Procavia ruficeps 64 XI. Procavia burtoni 64 XII. Procavia sharica 65 Xlir. Procavia habessinica 65 A. —Procavia habessinica habessinica 66
B. —Procavia habessinica minor . 66 XIY. Procavia ferrugixea 66 XY. Procavia pallida 66 XYI. Procavia ruwenzorii 66 CONTENTS
PAGE XYII, Procavia mackinderi 67 A. —Procavia mackinderi mackinderi 67 B. —Procavia mackinderi zelotes 67
XVIII. Procavia lopesi . 67 XIX. Procavia oweni 67
XX. Procavia jacksoni . 68 XXI. Procavia d.emon 68 XXII. Procavia matschiei 68
XXIII. Procavia welwitschi . 68 XXIV. Procavia volkmanni 69
XXV. Procavia latastei . 69
XXVI. Procavia brucei . 69 A. —Procavia brucei brucei 69 B. —Pi'ocavia brucei somalica 70 C. —Procavia brucei hindei 70 D. —Procavia brucei borana 70
E. —Procavia brucei ruddi . 71 F. —Procavia brucei maculata 71
G. — Procavia brucei granti . 71 H. — Procavia brucei manning! 72 I. — Procavia brucei thomasi 72 J. — Procavia brucei kempi 72 K.—Procavia brucei princeps 73 XXVII. Procavia pumiLa 73 A. —Procavia pumila pumila 73 B.—Procavia pumila rudolfi 73 XXVIII. Procavia slatini 74 XXIX. Procavia muenzeri 74
XXX. Procavia frommi . 74 XXXI. Procavia schubotzi 74 XXXII. Procavia bounhioli 74 XXXIII. Procavia butleri 74 XXXI"\\ Procavia bamexd.e 75 XXXV. Procavia kamerunensis 75
2. Subgenus Dendrohyrax . 75 XXXVI. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) scheelei 75 XXXVII. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) valida 75 XXXVIII. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) emini 76
A. —Procavia emini emini . 76 B. —Procavia emini latrator 76 — .
CONTENTS IX
PAGE XXXIX. Procavia (Dendkohyrax) arborea 76 XL. Procavia (Dendkohyrax) stuhlmanni 77 XLI. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) neumanni . 77 XLII. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) dorsalis 77 XLI II. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) marmota 78 XLIV. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) bettoni . 78 XLV. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) aschantiensis 78 XLVI. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) terricola 78
XLVII. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) adametzi 78
A. —Procavia adametzi adametzi . 78 B. —Procavia adametzi zenkeri 79
XLVIII. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) tessmanni 79
XLIX. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) crawshayi 79 A. —Procavia crawshayi crawshayi 79 B.—Procavia crawshayi laikipia 79
L. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) adolfi-friederici 79 LI. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) scheffleri 80
Suborder IV. Proboscidea 80
Family Elephantid.e 80 Genus Elephas 80
1. Subgenus Elephas . 81
I. Elephas maximus 81 A. —Elephas maximus maximus 82 B.—Elephas maximus zeylanicus 83 C. —Elephas maximus sumatranus 83
D.—Elephas maximus hirsutus . 84
2. Subgenus Loxodonta 85 II. Elephas (Loxodonta) africanus 85
A. —Elephas africanus capensis . 86 B. —Elephas africanus selousi 87
C. —Elephas africanus cyclotis . 87 D. —Elephas africanus cottoni 87 E. —Elephas africanus knochenhaueri F. —Elephas africanus peeli G. —Elephas africanus cavendishi 89 H.—Elephas africanus oxyotis 89
I. —Elephas africanus orleansi . 90 J. —Elephas africanus rothschildi 91 K. —Elephas africanus albertensis 91 CONTENTS
ADDENDA TO VOL. T. CONTENTS
— .
LIST OF ILLUSTEATIONS
PAGE Fig. 1. —Bones of the Left Fore-foot of a Horse (A) and of a Eliinoceros (B) ...... 2 2. —Skull of Female Tarpan, or Mongolian Wild Horse (Equus caballus przewalshii) .... 4
,, 3. —The Eight Upper Cheek-teeth of the Tarpan, or Mongolian Wild Horse {Equus caballus przeioal-
sTiii). (From Lydekker, The Horse and its Rela- tives, 1912) 5 4.—-Female Tarpan, or Mongolian Wild Horse {Equus caballus przeiualsliii) ...... 8 5. —Female Kiang {Equus kiaiig). (From Lydekker, Proc,
Zool. Soc. 1904) . . . . \ . .10 6. —Female Kobdo Onager {Equus onager castaneus).
(From Lydekker, Novitates Zoological, 1904) . 1.3
7.—Head of Grevy's Zebra {Equus \I)oliclio1iippus'\ grevyi). (From Lydekker, The Horse and its Rela- .^ tives, 1912) . 15 8. —Head of Grevy's Zebra {Eqiius [Dolichohippus] grevyi) ...... 16 9. —Grevy's Zebra {Equus [Dolichohipjpus] grevyi) . . 17
10. The True, or Cape Quagga {Equus quagga quagga) . 20 11. —Cuninghame's Zebra {Equus quagga cuninghamei)
(From a photograph by Mr. F. A. 0. Pym) . . 28 12.—Cuninghame's Zebra {Equus quagga cuninghamei).
(From a photograph by Mr. F. A. O. Pym) . . 29 13.—Male Masai Zebra {Eqtcus quagga granti). (From Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901) .... 31 14. — Skin of Foa's Zebra {Equiis [Hippotigris] foai). (From Lydekker, The Horse and its Relatives, 1912) 33
15. —The ]Mountain Zebra {Equtis [Hippotigris] zebra) . 34 16. —Male Nubian Wild Ass {Equus asinus africanus).
(From Lydekker, Novitates Zoologicie, 1904) . . 37 17. —Head of a Great Indian Rhinoceros {Rhinoceros uni- cornis) ...... 47 XIV LIST OF ILLUSTKATIONS
PAGE Fig. 18. —Heads of (a) AVhite Rhinoceros {Rhinoceros [Diceros] simits), and (6) Black Rhinoceros {B. [D.] hicornis) .52
,, 19.—Upper Aspect of Skull of A, Rhinoceros hicornis, and B, R. hicornis somaliensis. (From Lydekker,
Proc. Zool. Sac. 1911) . . . . \ .53
., 20.—Male Nile "White Rhinoceros {Rhinoceros sitniis cot-
toni). (From Heller, Smithson. Misc. Coll. 1913) . 57 „ 21.—The Syrian Hyrax {Procavia syriaca) ... 63
,, 22.—An Upper Molar (A) of the African Elephant {E. africanus), and (B) of the Asiatic Elephant {Elephas maxiinus) ...... 80
,, 23.—Large Male Indian Elephant {Elei^has tnaximus). (From S. S. Flower, " Report on a Zoological Mission to India in 1913," Ministry of Public Works, Cairo, 1914) 81
., 24.—Male Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus).
(From a photograph sent by Dr. J. Biittikofer) . 83
,, 25.—Young Female Malay Elephant {Elephas maximus hirsutus) ...... 84
,, 26. — Skull of African Elephant {Ehyhas africanus) . . 85
,, 27.—Head of a Female Cape Elephant {Elejyhas africanus capensis). (From Lydeklier, Proc. Zool. Sac. 1907) 86
,, 28.—Head of Male Elephant {Elephas africanus Jcnochen-
haueri ?). (From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907) . 88
,, 29.—Head of an Abyssinian Elephant {Elephas africanus
oxyotis). (From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907) . 89
,, 30. —Skull of Abyssinian Elephant {Elephas africanus
oxyotis). (From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907) . 90
„ 31. —Skull of Semliki Elephant {Elephas africanus alher-
tensis). (From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907) . 91 geneeaij systematic index.
(Vols. I.-V.)
Order UNGULATA.
Suborder I. ARTIODACTYLA.
Section A. PECORA.
Family I. BOVID^.
Subfamily i. BOVINE. Genus Bos.
1. Subgenus Bos.
I. Bos taurus
2. Subgenus Bibos.
II. Bos (Bibos) gaurus . A. Bos gaurus gaurus
J), ,, ,, readi
C. ,, ., hubbacki III XVI GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX
Vol. I. V. 5, Subgenus Bub PAGE PAGE
VII. Bos (Bubalus) bubalis . 41
A. Bos bubalis bubalis . 43
B. ,, ., macroceros 45
C. ,, ,, fulvus 45
D. ,, ,, hosei 46 VIII. Bos (Bubalus) mindorensis 47 IX. Bos (Bubalus) clepressicornis 48 A. Bos depressicornis depressicornis 49
B. ,, ,, fergusoni 50 X. Bos (Bubalus) caffer 50 A. Bos caffer caffer 52
B. ,, ,, neumanni 53
C. ,, ,, ruahensis. 53
D. ,, ,, schillingsi 54
D^ ,, ,, athiensis .
E. ,, ,, wemberensis 54
F. ., ,, gariepensis 55
G. ,, ., radcliffei . 55
H. ,, ,, limpopoensis 56
I. ,, ,, azrakensis 57
J. ,, ,, wiesei 57
K. ,, ,, aequinoctialis 58
L. ,, ., mathewsi 59
M. ,, ,, cottoni 60
N. ,, ,, thierryi 61
0. ,, „ mayi 62
P. ,, ,, brachyceros 62
P'. ,, ,, houyi
Q. ,, ,, planiceros 66
Q>. ,, ,, adamauae
E. „ ,, hunti 67
S. ,, ,, nanus 68
T. ,, ,, beddingtoni 70
T^ „ ,, diehli
T^ ,, ,, hylaeus
T^. „ ,, adametzi
T*. ,, ,, nuni
U. ,, ,, simpsoni 70 Other names applied to buffaloes from British and German East Africa .....
Subfamily ii. CAPKIN.E.
I. Genus Ovis.
I. Ovis aries
II. Ovis musimon 75
III. Ovis orien talis 77 A. Ovis orientalis orientalis 79
B. ,, ,, gmelini 80
C. ., ,, anatolica 81
D. ,, ,, urmiana 81 82 E. ,, ,, erskinei
F. ,. ,, isphahanica 83 GENEKAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX XVll XVlll GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX
Vol. I. IV. Genus C apr a. PAGK
I. Capra caucasica 131 A. Capra caucasica cylindricornis 131
B. ,, ,, caucasica 133 II. Capra severtzowi 134 A. Capra severtzowi severtzow 136
B. ,, ,. dinniki 137 Incertae Sedis 138
III. Capra pyrenaica 138 A. Capra pyrenaica pj-renaica 139
B. ,, ,, lusitanica 139
C. ,, ., victoriae 140 D. hispanica 140 IV. Capra ibex 141
,, sibirica 142 A. Capra sibirica sibirica 143
B. ,, ,, fasciata 144
C. ,, ,, altaica 144
D. .. ., lydekkeri 145
E. ., ,, hagenbecki 145
F. ,. .. almasyi 146
G. ., .. merzbacheri 147
H. .. ,. alaiaua 148
I. ., ., wardi . 148
J. .. ,, sakeen. 149
K. ,. ,, dauvergnei 150
L. ,, ., pedri . 151
M. ,, .. filippii . 152 VI Capra nubiana 153 A. Capra nubiana nubiana 154
B. ,, ., sinaitica 154
C. ,, ,, mengesi 155
VII. Capra walie . 155
VIII. ,, hircus 156 A. Capra hircus aegagrus 157
B. ., ., blythi . 159
C. ., ,. cretensis 161
D. !, ., picta 161 IX. Capra falconeri 161 A. Capra falconeri falconeri 163
B. ,, ,, cashmiriensis 164
C. ,, subsp. 166
D. ,, ,. megaceros 167
E. ,, ,, jerdoni 169
F. ,, ,, chialtanensis, subsp. u 171
V. Genus H e m i t r a g u s. I. Hemitragus jemlahicus .... 173 II. jayakari 176 ,, .... IIL ., hvlocrius .... 177 GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX XIX
Subfamily iii. EUPICAPEIN.E. Vol. I. I. Genus R u p i c a p r a. PAGE Piupicapra rupicapra 180 ~A. Rupicapra rupicapra rupicapra 181 B. .. ., fsesula 182 C. ornata 182 D. pyrenaica 183 E. parva 183 F. caucasica 183 G. asiatica 185
II. Genus Capricorn is.
1. Subgenus Capeicornis. Capricornis sumatrensis 188 A. Capricornis sumatrensis sumatrensis 189 B. robinsoni 189 C. swettenhanai 189 D. milne-edwai'dsi 190 E. jamrachi 191 F. rubiclus 192 G. thar 193 H. humei 195 I. rodoni 195
II. Capricornis argyrochaetes 196
2. Subgenus Capricorxulus.
III. Capricornis (Capricornulus) crispus . 200
A. Capricornis crispus crispus . 200
B. ,, ,, pryerianus 201 IV. Capricornis (Capricornulus) swinhoei 201
III. Genus Nemorh.^^dus.
I. Nemorhiedus goral 203
II. ,, hodgsoni 206
III. ., griseus 206
IV. ., caudatus 208
V. .. raddeanus 209
IV. Genus B u d o r c a s.
I. Budorcas taxicolor 211 A. Budorcas taxicolor taxicolor 211
B. ,, ., whitei . 213
II. Budorcas tibetana . 214
III. „ bedfordi . 217
V. Genus O r e a ji n o s. Oreamnos americanus ..... 218 A. Oreamnos americanus americanus 219
. 220 B. ,, ,, columbiae
. 220 C. ,, ,, missoulae 221 D. ,, ,, kennedyi . XX GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX
Subfamily iv. OVIBOVIN^.
Geuus O A' I B s. Ovibos raoschatus .... A. Ovibos moschatus moschatus
B. ,, ,, wardi
C. ,, ,, niphoecus
D. ,, ,, melvillensis
E. ,, ,, niackenzianus
Subfamily v. BUBALIN.^
I. Genus B UBALis.
I. Bubalis buselaphus .
II. ,, major .
A. Bubalis major major .
B. ,, ,, invadens
C. ,, ,, matschiei
III. Bubalis tora . A. Bubalis tora tora GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX XXI
Vol. II.
IV. Damiliscus korrigum
A. Dainaliscus korrigum korrigum .
A'. „ .. lyra.
A". ,. ,. purpurescens
B. ,, ,, tiang
C. ,, ., selousi
D. ,, ,, jonesi
D^ „ „ topi .
E. ,, ,, jimela
E^ ,, .. eurus
F. ,. .. phalius Y. Damaliscus liunteri .... GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX
ol. II. V. PAGE PAGE XV. Cephalophus dorsalis 80
XVI. ,, castaneus . 81 A. Cephalophus castaueiis castaneus 106
B. ,, ,, orientalis 106 XVII. Cephalophus leucochilus 82
(?) ., emini 83
XVIII. ., ogilbyi . 83
XIX. ,, brookei. 84 XX. „ callip3'gus 85
XXI. ,, rufilatus 86
A. Cephalophus rufilatus rufilatus . 87
B. ,, ,, rubidior 89 XXII. Cephalophus dorite 89
XXIII. ,, niger 91
XXIV. ,, walkeri . 92
2. Subgenus Guevei.
XXV. Cephalophus (Guevei) maxwelli . 93
XXVI. ,, ,, melanorheus 96 A. Cephalophus melanorheus melanorheus 97
B. ,, ,, sundevalli . 97
C. ,, ,, anchietse 98
D. „ ,, aequatorialis 98
D^ „ ,, schultzei . 107
E. ,, ., niusculoides 99 XXVII. Cephalophus (Guevei) nionticola 100
XVIII. ,, „ nyasffi 103
A. Cephalophus nyaste nyasae . 103
B. ,, ,, defriesi 104
C. ,, ,, congicus 104 XXIX. Cephalophus (Guevei) hecki 105
XXX. ,, ,, simpsoni 105
XXXI. ,, ,, lugens 106
3. Subgenus Sylvicapua. XXXII. Cephalophus (Sylvicapra) grinimi 107 A. Cephalophus grimmi grimmi 110
B ., ., fiavescens . 112
C. ., ., altifrons 113
D. ,. ., splendidulus 114
E. ,, • .. coronatus . 114
F. ,, ,, campbelliit- 116
G ,, ,, abyssinicus . 117 107
G'. ,, ,, pallidior .. 107
G-. ,, ,, luteus .. 108
H. ,, ,, nyansae 118
I. ,, ., hiudei 119
J. ,, ,, altivallis 120 GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX xxm
Vol. II. V. PAGE PAGE
K. Cephalophus grimnii shirensis . 120
L. ,, ,, roosevelti . . 121
M. ,, ,, deserti .. 108
XXXIII. Cephaloplius (Sylvicapra) leucoprosopus . 121 XXIV GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX
III. Genus Neotragus.
Vol. II. V. 1. Subgenus Nesotkagus. PACK PAGK
I. Neotragus (Nesotragus) moschatus 159 A. Neotragus moschatus moschatus 160
B. ,, .. akeleyei 161
C. ., ,. deserticola 162 II. Neotragus (Nesotragus) livingstonianus 162 A. Neotragus livingstonianus livingstonianus 163
B. ,, ,, zuluensis 164
2. Subgenus Hylarnus.
III. Neotragus (Hylarnus) batesi . 166
IV. ,, ,, harrisoni 167
3. Subgenus Neotragus. V. Neotragus pygmaeus ..... 169 110
Subfamily ix. MADOQUIN^ .
GENEKAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX XXV
Subfamily x. EEDUNCIN^. Vol. II. V. I. Genus P e l e a. PAGE PAGE
Pelea capreolus . 199
II. Genus R e d u n c A.
1. Subgenus Eleotragus
I. Kedunca (Eleotragus) arundinura 203
A. Piedunca arundinum arundinum . 206 210 B. „ ,, occidentalis
2. Subgenus Redunca 210 II. Redunca redunca .... 211 A. Redunca redunca redunca 213
B. ,, ., bohor 214
C. ,, ,, wardi 215
D. „ ., tohi 217
E. ,, .. cottoni 217 110 219 F. ,, .. nigeriensis 220 G. ,, ,, ugandfe III. Redunca fulvorufula 220 A. Redunca fulvorufula fulvorufula 222
B. ,, .. chanleri 223
C. ,, ,. shoana 224
III. Genus K o b u s.
1. Subgenus Kobus.
I. Kobus ellipsiprymnus
Other names . . . . .
XXVI GENEKAL SYSTEMATIC l^'DEX
Vol. 11, PAGE E. Kobiis kob ubangiensis 259
F. ., ,. alurte 260
G. ,. ,, locleri 260
H. ,, ,, neumanui . 262
I. ,, ,, notatus 263
•T. ,, ,, thomasi 264
K. ., ,, nigroscapulatus 265
L. ,, ,, leucotis 266 VIII. Kobus (Adenota) vardoni 268 A. Kobus vardoni vardoni 269
B. ,, „ senganus 269
Subfamily UNCEETAIN.
Vol. III. Genus A ii m o d o r c a s PAGE Annnodorcas clarkei 3 GENERAL SYSTExMATIC INDEX XXVll
2. Subgenus Gazella. IV. Gazella subgutturosa A. Gazella subgutturosa subgutturosa
B. ,, ,, sairensis V. Gazella yarkandensis
VI. , VII. , XXVlll GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX
Aol. III. V.
II. Genus H i p p o t r a g u s.
I. Hippotragus leucophaeus . II. „ equinus A. Hippotragus equinus equinus
B. ,, ., langheldi
C. ,, ., bakeri
D. ,, ,, scharicus
E. ,, ,, gambianus
III. Hippotragus niger . A. Hippotragus niger niger
B. ., ., kirki
C. ,, ,, roosevelti
III. Genus Add ax. Addax nasomaculatus .... A. Addax nasomaculatus nasomaculatus
B. ,, ., addax GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX XXIX
Subfamily xvi. TRAGELAPHIN.E.
I. Genus Tragelaphus.
1. Subgenus Tragelaphus. CENEKAL .SYSTEMATIC INDEX
Vol. III. III. Genus Boi'iCERCus. PAGE Boocercus eurycerus ..... 203 A. Boocercus eurycerus eurycerus 205
B. ,, ,, isaaci . 206
IV. Genus T a u r o t r a g u s. I. Taurotragus oryx ..... 208 A. Taurotragus oryx oryx 211
B. .. ,. livingstonei 212
C. ,. ., selousi 213
D. ,. .. niediecki . 213
E. ,, .. kaufmanni 214
F. ,, .. pattersonianus . 214 II. Taurotragus derbianus .... 216 A. Taurotragus derbianus derbianus 217
B. ,, ,, gigas 217
C. ,, ,, congolanus 219
V. Genus Tetracerus. Tetracerus quadricornis ..... 220
VI. Genus Boselaphus. Boselaphus tragocanielus .... 225
Family 11. ANTILOCAPRID^.
Genus A x t i l o c a p r a. Antilocapra americana ...... 230 A. Antilocapra americana americana 232
B. ,, ,, mexicana 234 peninsularis 234
Family III. GIRAFFID^.
Genus G i r a f f a. I. Giraffa reticulata .... 236 A. Giraffa reticulata reticulata 238
B. ,, ,, nigrescens 239 II. Giraffa camelopardalis 240 A. Giraffa camelopardalis camelopardalis 242
B. ,, ,, antiquorum 244
C. ,, peralta 246
D. ,, cottoni 247 E. rothschildi 248 F. subsp. 250 G. 251 H. tippelsldrchi 251 I. thornicrofti 252 J. congoensi? 253
K. infumata . 253 .
GENERAL SYSTExMATIC INDEX XXXI
Vol. III. PAGE
L. Giraffa camelopavdalis angolensis , 254
M. ,, ,, wardi . 255
N. ,, ,, capensis . 256
II. Genus Okapia. Okapia johnstoni 258
Family lY. CERVIDiE.
Subfamily i. MOSCHIN.E, Vol. IV. I. Genus MoscHus. PAGE Moschus moschiferus ..... 4 A. Moschus moschiferus moschiferus 5
B. ,, ., sifaniens 7
C. ,, .. parvipes
Subfamily ii. CEEVIN.E
II. Genus Muntiacus
I. Muntiacus muntjak . 11 A. Muntiacus muntjak muntjak 14
B. ,, moschatus 15
C. ., bancanus 15 D. pleiharicus 16
E. . , rubidus 16 F. „ robinsoni 18
G. ,, peninsulse 18
H. ,, ciu'vostylis 19
I. ,, grandicornis 20
J. ., vaginalis 21
, 24 K. . aureus L. malabaricus 24 M. subsp. 25
II. Muntiacus lacrymans 25 A ^Muntiacus lacrymans lacrymans 26
B. ,, ., sclateri 26
C. ,, .. teesdalei 27
III. Muntiacus reevesi . 27
A. Muntiacus reevesi reevesi . 28
B. ,. ,, pingshiangicus 30
C. ,, ,, micrurus 30 IV. Muntiacus sinensis 31
Y. fese 82 VI. crinifrons 38
III. Genus Elaphodus Elaphodus cephalophus .... 34 A. Elaphodus cephalophus cephalophus 35
B. ,, ,, michianus 36
C. ,, ., fociensis 38
D. ,, ,, ichangensis 39 V. . .
xxxu GENEKAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX
Vol. IV. IV. Genus D a m a . PAGE I. Dania dama 42
II. ,, ruesopotamica 45
V. Genus C eevus.
1. Subgenus Axis.
I. Cei'vus (Axis) axis 49 A. Cervus axis axis 51
B. ,, ,. eeylonensis 53
2. Subgenus Hyelaphus.
II. Cervus (Hyelaphus) porcinus . 54
A. Cervus porcinus porcinus . 56
B. ,, ,, annamiticus 58 III. Cervus (Hyelaphus) calamianensis 59
3. Subgenus Ru
IV. Cervus (Eusa[?]) kuhli . 61
V. ,, (Rusa) alfredi 62
VI. ,, ,, timoriensis 63 A. Cervus timoriensis timoriensis 65
B. ,, ,, moluccensis 65
C. „ „ tunjuc . 66 VII. Cervus (Rusa) tavistocki 70
VIII. „ ,, unicolor . 70 A. Cervus unicolor unicolor 74
B. ,, ,, equinus 78
C. ,, ,, brookei 80
D. ,, ,, swinhoei 81
E. ,, ,. dejeani 82
F. ,, ,, mariannus . 83
G. ,, ,, philippinus 84
H. ,, ., basilanensis 85
I. ,, ,, barandanus 85
J. ,, ., francianus . 85
K. ,. ,, nigricans . 86
L. ,, ,, nigellus 87
M. ,, ,, boninensis 88 Other names applied to Rusine Deer 88
4. Subgenus Rucervus
IX. Cervus (Rucervus) duvauceli . 93
X. ,, ,, schomburgki 97
XI. „ „ eldi . 100
A. Cervus eldi eldi . 102
B. ,, ,, frontalis . 104
C. ,, ,, siamensis . 104 GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX XXXIU
Vol. IV. 5. Subgenus Sika. PAGE XII. Cervus (Sika) nippon 107 A. Cervus nippon nippon 108
B. ,, ,, mantchuricus 110 XIII. Cervus (Sika) taiouanus 110
XIV. ,, ,, hortuloruni 112 A. Cervus hortuloruni hortuloruni 114
B. ,, ,, kopschi 115 Incerfcae Sedis 116
6. Subgenus Cervus. XV. Cervus elaphus 117 A. Cervus elaphus barbarus 120
B. ,, ,, corsicanus . 121
C. ,, ,, hispanicus . 121
D. , ,, elaphus 122
E. ,, ,, atlanticus . 122
F. ,, ,, scoticus 123
G. ,, ,, hippelaphvis 124
H. ,, ,, subsp. 125
I. ,, ,, maral 126 XVI. Cervus canadensis 129 A. Cervus canadensis canadensis 131
B. ,, ,, occidentalis 132
C. ,, ,, merriami 132
D. ,, ,, nanuodes 133
E. ,, ,, xanthopygus 133
F. ,, ,, baicalensis 134
G. ,, ,, songaricus 136
H. ,, ,, biedermanni 137
I. ,, ,, wachei . 137
J. ,, ,, bactrianus 138
K. „ ,, wardi 138
XVII. Cervus yarkandensis . 139
XVIII. „ walHchi . 141 A. Cervus wallichi wallichi 142
B. ,, ,, affinis 142
XIX. Cervus niacneilli . 145
A. Cervus macneilli niacneilli . 145
B. ,, ,, kausuensis 146 XX. Cervus cashmiriensis 146
XXI. ,, albirostris . 149
Incertae Sedis . . 150
VI. Genus Elaphurus. Elaphurus davidianus ..... 152
VII. Genus Odocoileus.
I. Odocoileus virginianus .... . 155
A. Odocoileus virginianus virginianus . 159
B. borealis . 160 c 2 civ GENERAL
II. .
GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX XXXV
Vol. IV. PAGK II. Mazama superciliaris 203
III. ., zetta 204
IV. ,. sheila 205
V. .. tenia 205 206 A. Mazama tema tenia . 207 B. ,, ,, reperticia 207 C. ,, ,, cerasina VI. Mazama bricenii 207
, 208 VII. ,, rufina
VITI. ,, simplicicornis . , 208
A. Mazama simplicicornis simplicicor . 210
. 211 B. ,, ., niexianpe
. 212 C. ,. ,. citus
IX. Mazama tscliudii . 212
X. .. pandora . . 213
XI. .. nana . 213 Incertae Sedis .... . 214
XI. Genus Pudu.
1. Subgenus Pudu.
I. Pudu pudu 215
2. Subgenus Pudella. 217 II. Pudu (Pudella) mephistopliiles .
XII. Genus Capreolus. 219 I. Capreolus capreolus .... A. Capreolus capreolus capreolus 221 222 B. ,, ,, transsj'lvanicus 223 C. ,, ,, canus . 223 D. ,, .. thotti . 224 II. Capreolus bedfordi .... A. Capreolus bedfordi bedfordi 225 225 B. ,, ,. melanotis
III. Capreolus pygargus 226
A. Capreolus pygargus firgliauicus . 227 B. „ „ pygargus 227 228 C. ., ,, tianschanicus
XIII. Genus Alces, Aloes alces .... 230 A. Alces alces alces 232 234 B. ,, ,. bedfordiie . 234 C. ,, ,, americanus 236 D. ,, ,, colmnbfe . 237 E. ,, „ gigas XXXVl GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX
XIV. Genus riAXGiFER. ,
GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX XXXVll
Vol. IV. PAGE P. Tragulus javanicus sebucus 277
Q. ,, ,, billitonus 277
B. ,, ,, amcenus 278
S. ,, „ jugularis 278
T. .. ,, annae . 279
U. ., ,, bunguranensis 279
V. ,, ., batuanus 279
W. ,, ,, versicolor 280 lY. Tragulus kancliil 280 A. Tragulus kanchil kanchil 282
B. ., ,, longipes 282 C. luteicollis 282 D. subrufus 283 E. rubeus 283 F. fulvicollis 284 G. cariniatae 284 H. brevipes 284 I. pallidus 285 J. fulviventer 285 K. afl&nis 286 L. ravulus 288 M. lancavensis 288 N. lampensis 288 O. russeus 289 P. russulus 289 Q. hosei 290 B. everetti 291 S. pierrei 291 T. pelandoc 292
II. Genus Dorcatherium.
Dorcatiieriuni aquaticum 295 A. Dorcatlierium aquaticum aquaticum 296
B. ., ., batesi . 297
C. „ ,, cottoni. 298
Section C. TYLOPODA.
Family CAMELID^.
I. Genus C A ii e l u s Camelus bactrianus 800
II. Genus Lama. I. Lama glama ..... 302 A. Lama glama huanacus 302
B. ,, ,, cacsilensis 304 II. Lama vicugna ..... 304 .
XXXVlll GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX
Section D. SUINA.
Family I. SUID^.
Subfamily i. SUIN.E.
I. Genus S ds. Vol. ix. 1. Subgenus Sus. PAGE I. Sus scrofa 308 A. Sus scrofa scrofa 313 B naeridionalis 313 C castilianus 314 D bceticus 314
E. ,, ,. barbarus 315
F. ,, .. sennaarensis 315
G. ,, .. lybicus 316
H. ,, .. attila 316
I. ,, ,. uigripes 317
J. ,, ,, moupinensis 317
II. Sus cristatus . , 318
A. Sus cristatus cristatus . 319
B. ,, ,, jubatus . , 320
C. ,, ,, jubatulus . 320
III. Sus leucomystax . 321
A. Sus leucomystax leucomystax . 322
B. ., ,. taivanus . 322
IV. Sus vittatus . . 323
A. Sus vittatus vittatus . 325
B. ,, milleri . 325
C. floresianus . 325
D. andamanensis . 326
E. nicobaricus . 327
F. peninsularis . 327
G. rhionis . . 327
H. andersoni . 328
I. niadensis . 328
J. babi . 328
K. natunensis . 329
L. inimus . 329
M. tinaoriensis . 329 celebensis V. Sus ... . 331
A. Sus celebensis celebensis . 332
B. ,, ,. nehringi . 333
C. ,, ,, philippensis . 333
D. ,, ,, niinutus . 334
E. ,, ,, mindanensis . 334
F. ,, ,, amboinensis . 335
G. ,, ,. ceramicus . 335
H. ,, ., borneensis . 336
Incertae Sedis . 336
VI. Sus verrucosus . 336 ..
GENEKAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX XXXIX
Vol. IV. PAGE YII. Sus bavbatus 338 A. Sus barbatus barbatus 340
B, .. .. gavgantua 341
01 . 341 ahasnobarbus 342 balabacensis 342 calamianensis 343
2. Subgenus Porcula.
YIII. Sus (Porcula) salvanius 343
II. Genus B a b i e u s s a . Babirussa babyrussa ..... 345 A. Babirussa babyrussa babyrussa . 345
B. ,, .. celebensis . 346
III. Genus Potamochceeds. I. Potaraocbcerus larvatus .... 349
A. Potamocboerus larvatus larvatus . 350
B. ,, ,, liova 3.50
II. PotaniocbcErus choeropotamus . 350 A. Potamocboerus chceropotanius cbceropotanius 352
B. ,. ., mascbona 353
C. ,. .. dsemonis 354
D. ,, ,. nyasie 354
E. ,, ,, jolinstoni 355
F. ,, ,, kenise 356
III. Potamocboerus bassama . 357
IV. ,, porcus 357 A. Potamocboerus porcus porcus 358
B. ,, ., pictus 359
C. ,, ,, ubangensis 360
T). ,. ,, albifrons 361
E. .. .. congicus 361 V. Potamocboerus intermedius 361
IV. Genus H y l o c h (e r u s
Hylocboerus meinertzhageni . . . . . 363 A. Hj'locboerus meinertzhageni meinertzhageni. 364
B. ,, .. rimator . 364
V. Genus P h a c o c h ce r u s
Phacochoerus sethiopicus 366 A. Phacochoerus sethiopicus sethiopicus 367
B. .. ,, sundevalli 368
C. ,. ,, massaicus 370
D. ,. ,. delamerei 371
E. ,, ,, aeliani . 371
F. ,, ,. fossor . 372 G. „ „ bufo 372
H. .. ,, africanus 373 . .
xl GENEKAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX
Subfamily ii. DICOTYLIN.E.
VI. Genus Dicotyles.
Vol. n", 1. Subgenus Dicotyles. PAGE
I. Dicotyles pecari 375 A. Dicotyles pecari pecari 376
B. ,, ,, ringens 378
C. ,, ,, spiradens . 378
'2. Subgenus Pecari.
II. Dicotyles (Pecari) tajacu . 379 A. Dicotyles tajacu tajacu 380
B. ,, ,, torvus 382 C. „ „ niger 382
III. Dicotyles (Pecari) angulatus . 383 A. Dicotyles angulatus angulatus 383
B. sonoriensis . 384 C. humeralis 384 D. crassus 385 E. j-ucatanensis 385
F. crusnigrum . 385
G. nanus . 386
Family II. HIPPOPOTAMID^.
I. Genus Hippopotamus. Hippopotamus amphibius ...... 387
A. Hippopotamus amphibius amphibius . . . 389
B. ,, „ tschadensis . . . 390
C. „ „ kiboko . . .391
D. ,, ,, constrictus . . 391
E. „ ,, australis . . . 392
II. Genus Chceropsis.
Choeropsis liber iensis 393
Suborder II. PERISSODACTYLA.
Family I. EQUID^.
Genus E q u u s
Vol. \. 1, Subgenus Equus. PAGE I. Equus caballus ...... A. Equus caballus caballus .... B. ,, ,, pi'zewalskii II. Equus kiang ...... III. hemionus ,, ...... 11 .
GENEKAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX xli
Vol. V. PAGE
IV. Equus onager . 12
A. Equus onager indicus . 12
B. ,, ,, castaneus 13
C. ,, ,, hemippus 14
D. ,, ,, onager . 14
2. Subgenus Dolichohippus.
V. Equus (Dolichohippus) grevyi . 17 A. Equus grevyi grevyi .... 18 B. ,, ,, berberensis 18
3. Subgenus Hippotigris, VI. Equus (Hippotigris) quagga 19 A. Equus quagga quagga 20
B. ,, ., burchelli 21
C. ., ,, antiquorum . 22
D. ,, ,, pococki 23
E. ,, ,, chapmani 23
F. ,, ,, wahlbergi 24
G. ,, ., transvaalensis 25
H. ,, ,, selousi 25
I. ,, ,, boehmi 26
J. ,, ,, zainbesiensis 26
K. ,, ,, crawshayi 27
L. .. ,, cuninghamei 28
M. ,, ,, granti . 30 VII. Equus (Hippotigris) foai 32
VIII. ,, ,, zebra 34 A. Equus zebra zebra 35
B. „ ,, hartmanniE 36
4. Subgenus AsiNUS. IX. Equus (Asinus) asinus
A. Equus asinus asinus . 37
B. ,, ,, africanus 37
C. ,, ,, taeniopus 38
D. ,, ,, sonialiensis . 38
Family II. TAPIRID^.
Genus T a piru s.
1. Subgenus Acrocodia.
I. Tapirus (Acrocodia) indicus 39
2. Subgenus Tapirus. II. Tapirus terrestris 41 A. Tapirus terrestris terrestris. 42
B. ,, ,, laurillardi 43
C. ,, ,, mexianas. 43
D. ,, ., spegazzinii 43 III. Tapirus roulini 44 xlii GENEliAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX
Vo!. A". 3. Subgenus Tapirella. PAGE IV. Tapirus (Tapirella) bairdi 45
Y. ,, ,, dowi . . . . 46
FamUy III. RHINOCEROTID^. Genus Rhinoceros.
1. Subgenus Rhinoceros.
I. Rhinoceros unicornis...... 47 II. sondaicus 48 ,, .....
2. Subgenus Dicerorhinus.
III. Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus) sumatrensis 49
A. Rhinoceros sumati'ensis sumatrensis . 50
B. „ „ blythi . 50
C. „ ,, lasiotis . 51
3. Subgenus Diceros.
IV. Rhinoceros (Diceros) bicornis . 52 A. Rhinoceros bicornis bicornis 54
B. ,, ,, holmwoodi . 54
C. ,, ,, somaliensis . 55
D. .. ,, cucullatus 55 V. Rhinoceros (Diceros) simus 55 A. Rhinoceros simus simus 56
B. .. .. cottoni . 56
Suborder III. HYRACOIDEA Family PROCAYIID^. Genus Procaa'ia.
1. Subgenus Procavia.
I. Procavia capensis A. Procavia capensis capensis B. GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX xliii . .
xliv GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX
\o\. V. PAGE XXXIT. Procavia bouuhioli .... 74 XXXIII. ., butleri .... 74 bamendae XXXIV. ,, ....
XXXV. ,, kamerunensis .
2. Subgenus Dendrohyrax.
XXXVI. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) scheelei 75
XXXVII. „ „ valida. 75
XXXVIII. „ „ emini . 70 A. Procavia emini emini .... 76
B. ,, ,, latrator 76 XXXIX. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) arborea 76
XL. ,, ,, stuhhnanni . 77
XLI. ,, ,, neumanni 77
XLII. „ ,, dorsalia 77
XLIII. ,, ,, marmota 78
XLIV. ,, ,, bettoni 78
XLV. ,, ,, aschantiensis 78
XLVI. ,, ,, terricola 78
XLVII. ,, ,, adametzi 78 A. Procavia adametzi adametzi 78
B. ,, ,, zenkeri . 79
XLVIII. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) tessmanni . 79
XLIX. ,, ,, crawshayi . 79 A. Procavia crawshayi crawshayi 79 79 B. ,, ,, laikipia L. Procavia (Dendohyrax) adolfi-friederici 79
LI. ,, ,, scheffleri 80
Suborder IV. PROBOSCIDEA.
Family ELEPHANTID^.
Genus E l e p h a s
1. Subgenus Elephas. Elephas maximus 81 A. Elephas maximus maximus 82
B. ,. ., zeylanicus 8;j 8.S C. ,, ,, sumatranus
D. ,, „ hirsutus 84 GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX clv
CATALOGUE
OF UNGULATE S.
VOL. Y.
SUBORDER IL—PERISSODACTYLA.
At the present day the "odd-toed" imguktes are much less uumerously represented than the Artiodactyla, comprising, as they do, only three family groups, with a relatively small number of genera and species. In the middle and early part of the Tertiary epoch they were much more abundant. They are distinguished from the Artiodactyla by the following characters. The toes, of whicli there may be four, three, or one on the fore-feet, but only three or one on the hind-feet, severally
correspond, when three are present (fig. 1, B), to the second, third, and fourth of the typical pentadactyle series, and to
the third when the number is reduced to one ; the additional digit sometimes retained in the fore-limb representing the
fifth of the full series ; in all cases the toe corresponding to the third of the typical series is symmetrical in itself, and larger than the second and fourth, when these are retained. The number of the combined dorsal and lumbar vertebra? never falls below twenty-two, and, in existing forms, is usually twenty-three. An alisphenoid canal traverses the- bones of the base of the hind part of the skull, on the uj)per aspect of which there is a more or less marked expansion of the superior extiemities of the nasal bones. Very generally the premolar teeth, with the exception of the first, are of the V. B —
2 CATALOGUE OF UNCIULATKS
same complex type as the molars (fig. 3, p. 5), and the last lower molar commonly carries only two lobes, or, if it has three, the hindmost is not developed in the corresponding tooth of the premolar series. The femur carries a large, curved *' third trochanter " for the insertion of one of the gluteal
muscles, in the tarsus tlie upper surface of the astragalus is pidley-like, for articulation with deep grooves in the lower end of the tibia, l»ut its lower aspect (unlike that of the
Fig. 1. Bones op the Left Foee-foot of a Horse (A) AND OF A EhINOCEROS (B).
)•, radius; ?/, ulua ; c, carpus (forming the so-called "knee" of the " " Horse) ; nic, metacarpus (constituting the cannon-bone in the Horse); pfi, phalanges, or toe-bones. II, III, IV, the toes corre- sponding to those so numbered in the typical series of five, the lateral metacarpals l>eiiig represented in A by the "splint-bones'" at the upper fiul of the median metacarpal.
Artiodactyla) is flattened, and articulates to a much greater extent with the navicular than with the cuboici, which is less developed than in the even-toed group. Tlie stomach is simple, and the ciecum large and capacious. The placenta
is diffuse and devoid of cotyledons ; the teats are invariably inguinal in position ; and the liver lacks a gall-bladder. When cranial appendages are present they are quite dift'eient in structure from those of the Artiodactvla. ; — ;
PERISSODACTYLA 3
The existiug representatives of the suborder naturally arrange themselves in the three foUovring families :
A. No cranial appendages ; a full series of fi-ont teetli. * a. A single functional digit on each foot ; cheek- teeth tall-crowned (hypsodont) and com- plex, Europe,! Asia (exclusive of almost the whole of the Oriental region), and Africa Eqwidm.
h. Fovir front and three hind toes ; cheek-teeth low-crowned (brachyodont) and simple. Malaya and Central and South America... Tapir iclx. B. Cranial appendages, in the form of one or two solid conical horns,J placed in the median line
front teeth incomplete or wanting ; feet three- toed. India, Malaya, and Ethiopian Afi-ica lihinoccroHdx.
Family I.—EQUIDJ^,
Long-headed, long-limbed, and slenderly built hypsodont perissodactyles, with not more than three toes to each foot, of which the middle one is stouter than the laterals, and in the existing species is the only one present, the lateral pair
being represented solely by the splint-bones (fig. 1, A, II, IV) ;
hoofs compact and box-like ; skull long and low, with elongated nasals, and the orbits encircled by bone (fig. 2) central valleys of the tall-crowned cheek-teeth completely filled with cement, and their enamel thrown into complex
folds (fig. 3) ; upper premolars as complex as, and rather
larger than the molars ; summits of the incisors with the enamel infolded in a pocket-like manner; ulna and fibula incomplete at their lower ends, and the mesocuneiform bone of the tarsus welded with the entocuneiform. In females the canines are small or wanting. All the existing forms may be included in the single genus JSqutis, which has a range over Nortli-eastern Europe (now extinct there), Asia Minor and Syria, Persia, Balu- chistan, and the deserts of North-western and Central India, Central Asia, and Africa south of the Sahara. During the
* Three toes in many extinct forms.
t Now exterminated in a wild condition ; in the Tertiary period the range included America. J Absent in certain extinct forms, and said to be absent in the female of the recent liliinoceros sondaicns. B 2 —
CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
Tertiary epoch the range included the greater part of Envope and Xortli America, and, after its union with the northern
Fig. 2. Skull of Female Tarpan, or Mongolian Wild Horse (Eqicus caballiis przetoalskii), Gobi Desert, Mongolia.
Piesented by the Duke of Bcdfonl, K.G. (7. 5. 15. 1). half of the New World, South America. The group prohahly originated in Eastern Asia, whence it spread in one direction to Western Europe, and in tlie other to North America.
Genus EQUUS.
Equus, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 73, 1758, ed. 12, vol. i. p. 100, 1766; Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. ill, p. 340, vol. v, p. 294, 1827; Flower and Lijdekker, Study of Mammals, p. 381,
1891 ; W. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 282, 1900.
Dentition : i. c. \, \, p. 3 ' A single toe on each foot, with remnants of the lateral (2nd and 4th) metacarpals and metatarsals in the shape of
splint-bones (fig 1, A) ; anterior pillar of upper cheek-teeth
(fig. 3, -p) united by a narrow, enamel-bordered neck to the dentine of the main body of the tooth ; first upper premolar, when present, considerably smaller than the others, and but rarely developed in existing species, in which it is commonly " " known as the wolf-tooth ; slits bordering nasal bones of EQUIU^ — —
fi CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
skull short (fig. 2) ; ears more or less elongated ; tail long, in wild forms terminally tufted, or more or less liairy throughout its length; a bare callosity, or "chestnut" on the inner side of each fore-leg above the " knee " (carpus). Distribution, at the present day, co-extensive with that of the family.
The genus is divisible into the following siibgeneric groups :
A. Head and neck (like body) devoid of stripes.
a. Ears relative]}' sliort ; hoofs broad Equus. h. Ears longer ; hoofs narrower Asimis. B. Head and neck (and in most cases the body) marked with numerous dark and light stripes, which are transverse on the neck (and body). a. Ears very broad and densely haired internally Bolichohvppus. h. Ears narrow and sparsely haired internally Hippofigris.
1. Subgenus EQUUS.
Equus, H. Smith, Jardinc's NaturalisVs Lihr., Mamm. vol. xx,
p. 192, 1841 ; Pococl; Ann. Mag. Naf. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, p. 304. 1902; Hdlrr, Smithson. Mine. Collect, vol. Ix, no. H, p. 2. 1912.
I. EQUUS OABALLUS.
Equus caballus, Linn. Sijst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 73, 1758, ed. 12, vol. i, p. 100, 1766; Gri-ffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 341, vol. V, p. 294, 1827; Gray, Cat. Ungulata Brit. Mus. p. 263. 1852; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg.
pt. ii, p. 395, 1884 ; Floivcr, The Horse, p. 72, 1891 ; Bidgeivay,
Thoroughbred Horse, p. 12, 1905 ; Lydcller, Horse and its Belatives, p. 103, 1912.
A.—Equus caballus caballus.
Equus caballus typicus, Lydckker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1904. p. 432. Horse and its Belatives, p. 176, 1912.
Including :
Equus ferus, Pallas, Zoogr. Bofsv-Asiat. vol. i, p. 260, 1811. Equus gmelini, Antonius, Natiirwiss. Wochenschrift. ser. 2, vol. xi. p. 516, 1912.
Typical locality Scandinavia, with the possible exception of the Arab and its derivatives, this race is taken to include all domesticated breeds, together with the half-bred so-called EQUID.E 7 tarpau of the Eussiau steppes (now extinct),, through which there was in all probability a complete gradation into the pure-bred tarpan of Mongolia, constituting the next race. The tail is usually w^ell haired up to the root, and the callosities on the hind-limbs are in most cases well developed. The specimens of domesticated horses in the collection do not come within the purview of tliis Catalogue.
B.—Equus caballus przewalskii (Figs. 2-4).
Equus przewalskii, Poliakow, Izvestia Soc. Iiitj). Buss. Geogr. 1881,
p. 1, pis. i aud ii ; Morgan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol. viii,
p. 16, 1881 ; Noacl-, Zool. Garten, vol. xxv, p. 331, 1884 ; Kohelt,
ibid. vol. xxxii, p. 358, 1887 ; Trouessart, La Nature, \o\. xviii,
p. 369, 1890, Le Naturaliste, 1902, p. 209 ; Floiver, The Horse,
p. 78, 1891 ; Floiver and LydelJcer, Study of Mammals, p. 383,
1891 ; Greve, Zool. Garten, vol. xlii, 1901 ; Tschershi, Mem. Ac. Sci. St. Petersb. vol. xl, p. 291, 1892; Prazdh, Wild Horses,
vol. i, p. 4, 1898 ; Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. i, pp. 35
aud 166, 1902, vol. i, p. 137, pi. xiii ; Oustalet, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1902, p. 244; Tichomirow, Zool. Anz. vol. xxv, p. 344, 1902;
Noacl-, ibid. pp. 135 and 165, 1902 ; B-'ddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mainm. p. 241, 1902; SalensJxij, Wissenscliaftl. Besult. Przeivalski Beisen, Zool. Tlieil. vol. i, pt. 2, p. 1, pis. i-iv, 1902;
Pococl-, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7. vol. x, p. 307, 1902 ; Matschie, Naturiviss. Wochenschrift, ser. 2, vol. ii, p. 581, 1903, Monatshefte
naturwiss. ZTnterricht Scliulgatt. vol, ii, p. 309, 1909 ; Bidgeiuay,
Thoroughbred Horse, p. 26, 1905 ; Griffini, Le Zcbre, p. 13, (1912) 1913.
Equus caballus przewalskii, LydekJcer, Field, vol. c, p. 680, 1902, Game Animals of India, etc. p. 43, 1907, Horse and its Belatives, p. 107, 1912; Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl. p. 644, 1904; Heller. Sndthson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ix, no. 8, p. 2, 1912.
Equus hagenbecki, Matschie, Naturwiss. Wochenschrift, ser. 2, vol. ii, p. 581, 1903, Monatshefte naturwiss. Unterricht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 309, 1909.
Equus ferus, Antonius, Naturwiss. Wochcnscliriff, ser. 2, vol. xi, p. 516, 1912. nee Tallas (?).
Typical locality Eastern Gobi, Zungaria.
2. 1. ."U. 1. .Skull and skin, young. Border of the
Gobi ; collected by Herr C. Hagenbeck. Purchased, 1902.
2. 1. 31. 2. Skull and skin, young. Same locality and collector. Same Jiistori/.
2. 9. 25. 1. Skeleton, female. Same locality and collector. Presented hy the Hon. Walter Rothschild, 1902. — ;;
8 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
2. 9. 25. 2. Skull, female. Same locality and collector.
Same histor//. 5. 8. 1-1. 1. Skull and skin, young. From a foal born at Woburn, Beds. Presented hi/ the Duke of Bedford, K.G., lOO-l.
Fig. 4. Female Tarpax, ok Mosgoliajs Wild Horse {Eqnns caballus przewalskii), Gobi Desert, Mongolia.
Presented by the Duke of Bedford, K.G. (7. 5. 15. 1).
7. 5. 15. 2. Skeleton, male, mounted, and skin. Border of the Gobi ; died at Woburn. Same donor, 1907.
7. 5. 15. 1. Skin, female, mounted (fig. 4), and skeleton. Same locality. Saone donor, 1907
II. EQUUS KIAXG (Fig. 5).
Equus kiang, Moorcroft, Travels in Ladal-, vol. i, p. 312, 1842
Hodgson, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xi, p. 286, 1842 ; Gray.
Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849, p. 29 ; Haij, ibid, 1850, p. 353, pi. Ixxiii Matschie, Sitzher. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1898, p. 208, Monntshefte naturtv^iss. Vnterricht Scliidgatt. vol. ii, p. 306, 1909; Pocoek. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. iv, p. 526, 1909; Lydclhn: EQUID.E 9
Horse and its Eelativcs, p. 178, 1912 ; Gri^ni, Le Zehre, p. 16, (1912) 1913. Asinus equioides, Hodgson, Journ. Asiaf. Sac. Bengal, vol. xi, p. 287, 1842.
Asinus polyoclon, Hodc/son, Calcutta Journ. Nat. Hist. vol. vii. p. 469, pi. vi, 1847, vol. viii, p. 98, 1848. Equus hemionus. Walker, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xvii, pt. 2,
p. 1, pi. i, 1848 ; Cunningham, Ladal\ p. 195, pi. vi, 1854 ; Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xxviii, p. 229, 1859, Cat. Mamin.
Mas. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 136, 1863 ; Straclicy, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xxix, p. 136, 1860; Sterndale, Mamm. India, p. 401, 1884; Floiver and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. p. 412, 1884; Floiver and LijdeTiher, Study of Mammals,
p. 383, 1891 ; Blanford, Fauna Brit. India, Mamm'. p. 470, 1891
(partim) ; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 242, 1902; Griffini, Le Zehre, p. 16, (1912) 1913. Asinus hemionus, Gray, Cat. XJngulata Brit. Mus. p. 272, 1852, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 271, 1869, Hand-List Tliic'k-sTiinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 37, 1873; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 274, 1862; partim. Asinus kjang, Kinlocli, Large Game Shooting in Thibet, p. 13, 1869. Equus hemionus vav. kiang, TT^. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 199, 1891. Equus hemionus kiang, Lydekler, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1904, vol. i, p. 432, pi. xxviii, Novit. Zool. vol. xi, p. 585, 1904, Game Animals of India, p. 43, 1907. Equus equioides, Matschie, Monatshefte naturwiss. Unterricht Schul- gatt. vol. ii, p. 306, 1909. Asinns kiang, Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ix, no. 8, p. 2, 1912.
KlANU.
Typical locality Ladak.
48. 6. 11. 16 (976, «). Skull. Probably Hundes district of Tibet. Type of F. i^olijodon. rreacnted hy B. II. Hodgson, Esq., 1848.
48. 6. 11. 17 (976,6). Skull. Same locality. Same history.
48. 6. 11. 18 (976, c). Skull. Same locality. Same history.
50. 4. 11. 1. Skiu, immature, mounted, and skull. Ladak. Presented hy the Earl of Gifford, 18.50.
- 51. 7. 16. 3. Skiu. Ladak; collected by Gen. Sir J. Strachey. Fresentcd hy the Hon. East India Co., 1851.
51. 7. 16. 4 (976, y). Skull. Same locality and collector. Same history.
51. 7. 16. 5 (976,/, Us.). Skull. Same locality and collector. Same history. —
10 CATALOi-UE OF UNGULATKS
55. 7. 16. 3. Skin. Hundes. Presented hy H.H. the Maharaja Dliakcp ^Sivy, 1855.
58. 6. 24. 119 (976, h). Skull and skin, immature. Upper Sikhim. Presented hi; B. H. Hodyson, Es(f, 1858.
58. 9. 24. 150 (976, .7). Skull. Same locality. Same hidory.
Fig. 5. Female Kiang (Eqtiiis kiang).
Fi'Din .T speciiiit'D, in summer coat, in the Duke of Bedford's collectiou at AVohurn Park, said to have come from Ladak.
From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1904, vol. i, pi. .\xviii.
976, e. Skeleton. Probably Ladak. Purchased {Brandt).
GO. 5. 4. 77. Skin, mounted. Tibet ? (probably I^dak). Transferred from India Museum, 1860.
79. 11. 21. 194 (976, ^). Skull. Ladak; collected by Gen. Sir J. Stracliey. Same history, 1879. 79. 11. 21. 182 (976, J). Skull. Hundes (?); collected by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Same history. EQUID.E 11
79. 11. 21. 258. Skin. Same locality and collector. Same hisiuri/.
91. 10. 7. 176. Skin. Sikhim ; collected by L. Man- delli, Esq. rnscntcd hi Dr. W. T. Blanford, 1891.
94. 2. 8. .3. Skull. Koko Nor.
Presented hij St. George Littlcdcde, Esq., 1894.
99. 6. 23. 3. Skin, mounted. Ladak. Purchased {Gcrrard), 1899.
5. 0. 20. 1. Skull and skin. Near Lhasa.
Presented Inj Lieut.-Col. G. P. Maedonald, 1905.
12. 5. 7. 1. Skull. Ebi Nor. Presented hy J. H. Miller, Esq., 1912.
III. EQUUS HEMIONUS.
Eqiius heinionus, Pallas, Nov. Coinm. Petroj). vol. xix, p. 397, pi. vii, 1775; Sclirehcr, Sdugthierc, pi. cccxi, 1778; F. Ciivier, Hist. Nat. Mamin. pi. ccxv, 1823; Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 342. vol. V, p. 259, 1827; Lesson, Nouv. Tahl. Eegne Anim. p. 166, 1842; Radcle, Rcisen Ost.-Sihericn, vol. i, p. 293, 1861;
Severtzow, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. xviii, p. 378, 1867 ;
George, Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. vol. xii, p. 5, pis. i-x, 1869 ; Thomas,
Trans. Linn. Soc. ser. 2, vol. v, p. 61, 1889 ; Floiver and Garsou,
Cat. Osteol. Miis. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 412, 1884 {partim) ; Radde and Walthcr, Ergebnisse Expcd. TransJcasj]. vol. i, p. 1058, 1890; W. L. Sclatcr, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 198, 1901
(partim) ; Floxvcr and Lydchher, Study of Mammals, p. 383,
1901 {partim) ; Blanford, Fauna Brit. India, Mamm. p. 470,
1891 (partim) ; Lydchher, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1904, vol. i, p. 432, pi. xxvii, Novit. Zool. vol. xi, p. 584, 1904, Game Animals of India, etc. p. 43, 1907, Horse and its Relatives, p. 180, 1912;
Ridgeway. Thoroughbred Horse, p. 44, 1905 ; Elliot, Cat. Mamm.
Field Mus. (Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 104, 1907 ; Pococh, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. iv, p. 526, 1909; Griffini, Le Zchre, p. 16, (1912) 1913. Asinus hemionus, H. Smith, Jardine's NaturalisVs Libr., Mamm.
vol. xii, p. 317, pi. XX, 1841 ; Gray, Cat. Ungulata Brit. Mus. p. 272, 1852, Cat. Carnivora, etc., Brit. Mus. p. 271, 1869, Hand- List Thick-slinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 37, 1873; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 274, 1862, partim. Equus hemionus var. tvpicus, W. 1j. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 198, 1891.' Equus (Asiuus) hemionus, T rouessart, Cat. Mamm. p. 794, 1898. Equus hemionus hemionus, Lydchher, Novit. Zool. vol. xi, p. 586, 1904.
ChIGETAI ; KULAN.
Typical locality Altai. ;
12 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
1\. EQUUS ONAGEIJ.
Equus onager, Pallas, Acta Ac. Peirop. 1777, p. 254, i>]. xi ; Schrebcr, Sdugfhicre, pi. ccciii, 1778; I. Gcofroy, C.-B. Ac. Sci. Paris, vol. xli, pp. 1220 and 1223, 1855;' Ely th, Journ. Asiat. Sac. Bengal, vol. xxviii, p. 229, 1859, Cat. Manim. Mus. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 11. 135,1863; Jerdon, Mani'ni. India,}). 286, 1866; Stoliczka,
Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xli, pt. 2, p. 228, 1872 ; Strrndale, Mamm. India, p. 399, 1884; Floivcr and Li/deJtker, Study of
Mammals, p. 385, 1891 ; Matschie, Sitzbcr. Gcs. iiat. Freunde, 1893, p. 208; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 242,
1902 ; LydehTier, Novit. Zool.vol. xi, p. 587, 1904, Game Animals India, etc. 1907, Horse and its Belativrs, 181, 1912 of p. 48, p. ;
llidgeway, Thoroughbred Horse, p. 46, 1905 ; Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. iv, p. 526, 1909; Griffini, Lc Zcbre, p. 16, (1912) 1913.
Equus hemionus, I. Geoffroy, Ann. Mus. Paris, vol, iv, p. 77, p. 7,
pi. viii, 1804 ; F. Ciivier, Hist. Nat. Mamm. vol. iv, pis. 321 and
;522, 1823 ; Syhcs, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1837, p. 91 ; Hutton and Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xv, p. 145, 1846; Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849, p. 29, Knoiusley Menagerie, pi. liii, 1850;
Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xxvi, p. 239, 1858 ; Blan- ford, Eastern Persia, vol. ii, p. 84, 1876, Fauna Brit. India, Mamm. p. 470, 1891 {partim). Asinus onager, H. Smith, Jardine's Naturalist's Libr., Mamm.
vol. xii, p. 307, pi. xviii, 1841 ; Gray, Cat. Ungulata Brit. Mus. p. 269, 1852, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 269, 1869, Hand-
List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 37, 1873 ; Gcrrard,
Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 273, 1862 ; Murray, Zool. Sind. p. 54, 1884; Matschie, Monatshefte naturiviss. Unterricht Seliulgalt. vol. ii, p. 306, 1909.
Equus khur, Lesson, Mainmalogie, p. 347, 1827.
Equus (Asinus) onager, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm. p. 795, 1884.
Onager ; Giior-Khar ; Ghur Kulan. ; (?)
Typical locality Kasbiii, north-western Persia, near the borders of the Caspian.
A. —Equus onager indicus.
Asinus indicus, Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1862, p. 163, nomen nudum Matschie, Monatshefte naturwiss. Unterricht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 306, 1909.
Equus hemionus ear. indicus, TT'. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 199, 1891.
Equus indicus, Matschie, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1893, p. 208.
Equus onager indicus, Lydekker, Novit. Zool. vol. xi, p. 588, pi. xvii, 1904, Game Animals of India, etc. p. 48, 1997, Horse and its Relatives, p. 182, 1912. —
EQUID.^ 13
Ghor-Khar.
Typical locality (may be taken to be) Kacli.
46. 1. 10. 3. Skin, mounted. Kach. Presented hj the Earl of Derby, 1846. 46. 1. 10. 5 (705, a). Skeleton, imperfect, of the same individual as the last. Same history.
85. 6. 13. 4. Skull, young. Tliurr Parkur district, Kach. Presented hy the Karachi Museum, 1885.
91. 5. 13. 1 . Skull and skins. Sham Plains, eastern Baluchistan. Presented hy Dr. IV. T. Blanford, 1891.
B.—Equus onagrer castaneus (Fig. 6).
Equips onager castaneus, Lydehlicr, Novit. Zool. vol. xi, p. 590, pi. xviii, 1904, Horse and its Relatives, p. 182, 1912; Griffini, Le Zebrc, p. 16, (1912) 1913. Equus castaneus, Matscliie, Monatsliefte naturwiss. Untcrriclit ScJmlgatt. vol. ii, p. 306, 1909.
k~^?i§|'
Fig. 6. Female Kobdo Onager {Equus onager castaneus). From the type-specimen in the D\ike of Bedford's collection at Woburii Park, saidi to have come from Kirghis-Nor, Kobdo, Western Mongolia.
From Lydekker, Koiitates Zoologicte, 1904, vol. xi, pi. xviii. 14 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
Typical locality a[»parently Kirghis-lSror, Kobdo, western Mongolia. Type a living specimen (1904) in the collection of the
Duke of Bedford, at Woburn Abbey, Beds (fig. 6).
C—Equus onagrer hemippus.
Equus hemippus, /. Geofroy, C.-B. Ac. Sci. Paris, vol. xli, pp. 1214
and 1220, 1855, Rev. Zooh vol. vii, p. 593, 1855 ; George, Ann.
Sci. Nat., ZooL vol. xii, p. 5, 1869 ; Milne-Edtvards, Arch.
Mus. Palis, vol, V, BuU. p. 39, pi. iv, 1869 ; Flower and
Lydehher, Study of Mammals, p. 383, 1891 ; MatscJiie, Sitzber.
Ges. nat. Fretmde, 1893, p. 208 ; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 242, 1902; Pococl; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8,
vol. iv, p. 526, 1909 ; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 16, (1912) 1913. Asinus hamar, H. Smith, Jardinc's Naturalist's Libr., Mamm. vol. xii, pi. xix. 1841.
Equus liamar, Matschie, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1893, p. 208, Monatshefte natnrioiss. Unterricht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 306, 1909.
Equus (Asinus) hemippus, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm. p. 796, 1898.
Equus onager hemippus, Lydehher, Novit. ZooL vol. xi, p. 591, 1904,
Horse and its Relatives, p. 184, 1912 ; Ridgeway, Thoroughbred Horse, p. 46, 1905. Asinus hemippus, Matschie, Monatshefte naturtviss. Unterricht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 306, 1900.
Typical locality Syria.
976, c. Skin, immature (8 months). Mesopotamia. Presented by J. H. Layard, Esq., hefore 1852. 67. 12. 3. 1 (705, h). Skeleton and skin. Syria. Purchased {Zoological Society), 1867.
D. —Equus onagrep onager.
Equus onager var. typicus, W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm, Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 198, 1891.
Equus onager ouager, Lydehher, Novit. Zool. vol. xi, p. 591, pi. xix. 1904.
Equus onager typicus, Lydehher, Horse and its Relatives, p. 183, 1912.
Onager ; Ghue.
Typical locality Kasbin, north-western Persia. 10. 7. 12. 1. Skin. Yezd, Persia. Presented by Messrs. P. C. Barher and E. J. Blachnan, 1910. —
KQUID.i; 15
10. 7. 12, 2. A similar specimen. Same locality. Same Iddorij.
10. 7. 12. 3. Another similar specimen. Same locality. Same history.
2. Subgenus DOLICHOHIPPUS.
Megacephalon, Hihheimcr, Abh. SencJcenberg. Ges. vol. xxxi, p. 95,
1912 ; nee Gray, 1846.
Dolichohippus, HcUer, Sinithson. Misc. Collect . vol. Ix, no. 8, p. 1, 1912.
Ludolphozecora, Griffini, Natnra, vol. iv. p. 13. 1918.
Ears large, broad, ancV thickly haired internally; coat marked with numerous narrow black and wliite stripes, which
Fig. 7. Head of Geevy's Zebra (Ecpms [^Dolichohippus] grevyi).
[The origin.ll photograph, found among ^Ir. Lydekker's paper, is marked " Taua River 1893, Mrs. J. D. Neumann."]
From Lydekker, The Horse and its Relatives, 1912, pi. xvi, fig. 2.
form upwardly directed concavities on the rump ; chestnuts wanting on hind-limbs, usually small on front limbs ; hoofs 16 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
large and somewhat elongated ; skull long and narrow,
especially the muzzle, in which the diastema is equal to the
combined basal length of the last four cheek-teeth ; lambdoid crest of occiput produced behind line of condyles, and extending almost on a level with the auditory meatus, instead of being vertically above it as in the subgenera Equv.s and
HipiMifjris ; lachrymal large, forming one-third of orbital
Fig. 8.—Head of Gbevy's Zebra {Equus [Dolichohipjms] grevyi).
rim ; ascending process of premaxilla narrow palatal ; fora- mina long and narrow ; brain-case shallow^ and depressed. Heller remarks that in general shape the skull approxi- mates to that of U. caball'iis, but that in its extreme eloncfa- tion and narrowness it differs from all the other members of the family ; the horse occupying in this respect a position intermediate between the present species on the one hand and the quagga, zebra, and ass on the other. The range is restricted to north-eastern and eastern Ethiopian Africa. —
EQUID^ IT
A^ EQUUS (DOLTCHOHIPPUS) GEEVYI (Figs. 7-9).
x, Sclatcr, Froc. Equus grevyi, Oustalef, La Nafure, vol. p. 12, 1882 ; Zool. Soc. 1882, p. 721, 1890, p. 413; Flotver, The Horse, p. 88, 1891; Floiuer and LydcM-cr, Study of Mammals, p. 387, 1891; FococJi, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol. xx, p. 48, 1897, ser. 7,.
vol. X, p. 305 and 308, 1902 ; Bryden, Nature and SjMi-t in i, pis. vi-viii, S. Africa, p. 168, 1897 ; Prazali, Wild Horses, vol. 1898; Neumann, Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 84, 1899;,
Fig. 9. Gekvy's Zebra [Eiiuus iDolicliolnjipus] grcryi).
Swayne, Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 90, 1899, Seventeen
Trips to Somaliland, ed. 2, p. 32, 1900 ; Ridgeway, Thoroughbred
Horse, p. 57, 1905, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 551 ; Camerano,.
Atti Ac. Torino, vol. xxxvii, p. 422, 1902 ; Beddard, Cambridge
Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 244, 1902 ; Sclierren, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1905,.
p. 145 ; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Mus. {Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 104, 1907; Lydckker, Game Animals of Africa,
p. 46, 1908, Horse and its Belatives, p. 190, 1912 ; Drake-Broch- Zebre, man, Mamm. of Somali, p. 103, 1910 ; Griffini, Le p. 163,
(1912) 1913, Natura, vol. iv, p. 13, 1913 ; Schwarz, Arch. Natur- gesch. vol. Ixxviii, pp. 84 and 41, 1912.
Equus grevyi faurei, Matschie, Sitzber. Ges. 7iat. Freunde, 1898, 170 ; V. C 18 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
Camerano, Atti Ac. Torino, vol. xxxvii, p. 420, 1902 ; GriMni, Le Zehre, p. 170, (1912) 1913.
Megacephalon grevyi,* Hilzhcimer, Ahli. Scncheiihcrg. Ges. vol. xxxi, p. 95, 1912.
Dolichohippus grevji, HcUer, S»nthson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ix, no. 8, p. 1, 1912.
Equus (Ludolphozecoi-a) grevji, Griffini, Natura, vol, iv, p. 14, 1913,
Geevy's Zebka,
The t3'pical and only representative of the subgenus. Typical locality Abyssinia. Type a living specimen sent to Paris by the Emperor Menelik, the skin of which is presumably now in the Paris Museum.
A.—Equus grevyi grevyi.
Typical locality Abyssinia.
B. Equus grevyi berberensis.
Equus grevyi berberensis, PococJc, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x,
p. 308, 1902 ; Lydckker, Game Animals of Africa, p. 49, 1908,
Horse and its Relatives, p. 192, 1912 ; Griffini, Le Zehre, p. 170. 1912 (1913).
Typical locality Berbera, Somaliland.
90. 9. 29. 1. Skin. Berbera; collected by Herr J.
]\Ienges. Presented hy Dr. P. L. Selecter, 1890. 93. 12. 1. 2-3. Two head-skins and a skull, female.
Ogadin, Somaliland ; collected hj Lieut.-Col. H. Gr. C. Swayne. Same donor, 1893.
94. 2. 21. 1-2. Two skins, the first the type. Durhi, Ogardain. Sccmc donor, 1894.
94. 5. 3. 1. Skin, mounted. Somaliland. Presented ly Lieut.-Gen. Sir A. H. Paget, K.C.B., 1894.
98. 4. 27. 6. Skin. Near Lake Ptudolf. Presented hy H. S. H. Cavendish, Esq., 1898.
12. 10. 3. 1. Skin and skull, immature. Prom an animal l)orn in the Loudon Zoological Gardens. Presented hy the Zoologieal Society, 1912.
* Although Hilzheimer stated that Megace^phalon is a subgenus, lie gave the name as above. ;
EQUIDiE 19
12. 2. 25. 1. Skin, semi-albino, mounted. Lorian Swamp, Upper Guasen-gishu Valley, British East Africa. Presented hy A. B. Pereival, Esq., 1912.
14. 3. 13. 1. Head, young, mounted. Somaliland. Presented hy the Rottiand, Ward^ Trustees, 1914.
3. Subgenus HIPPOTIGRIS.
Hippotigris, H. Smith, Jardine's Naturalist's Libr., Mamm. vol. vii,
p. 321, 1841 ; PococTi, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, p. 306,
1902 ; MafscJiie, Monatslieftc naturwiss. TJnterricht Schulgatf.
vol. li, p. 304, 1909 ; Heller, Sndthson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ix, no. 8, p. 2, 1912.
I'ocock restricts Hiijpotigris to the quagga and its sub-
species ; but in Hamilton Smith's original description
//. zehxt stands first of the five species there recognised ; and that species was definitely fixed as the type of the group by W. L. Sclater* in 1900.
VI. EQUUS (HIPPOTIGEIS) QUAGGA.
Equus quagga, Gmeliii, Linn.'s Syst. Nat. vol. i, p. 213, 1788;
Schrcber, Sdugthiere, pi. cccxvii, 1790 ; Griffith, Animal King-
dom, vol. V, p. 295, 1827 ; Han-is, Game Anim. S. Africa, pi. ii, 1840; Lesson, Nouv. Tabl. Begne Anim., Mamm. p. 166, 1842; Floiver and Garson, Cat. Osieol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii,
p. 413, 1884 ; Floiver, The Horse, p. 90, 1891 ; Flower and
LydekJccr, Study of Mammals, p. 384, 1891 ; Pococh, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol. xx, p. 37, 1897, ser. 7, vol. x, p. 306, 1902,
vol. xiv, p. 318, 1904 ; Bryden, Nature and Sjiort in S. Africa, p. 178, 1897, Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 72, 1899 W. L. Sclater, Faicna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 294, 1900 Benshaiv, Zoologist, ser. 4, vol. v, p. 42, 1901, Nat. Hist. Essays,
p. 179, 1904 ; Lorenz, Proc. Zool. Sac. 1902, vol. i, p. 32 ; Bed-
dard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 244, 1902 ; Lydehher, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1904, vol. i, p. 428, Game Animals of Africa, p. 52, 1908, Horse and its Belativcs, p. 194, 1912; Bidgeway, Thoroiighbred Horse, Proc. p. 79, 1805, Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 563 ;
Boux, Bev. Suisse Zool. vol. xviii, p. 917, 1910 ; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 232, (1912) 191S, Natura, vol. iv, p. 15, 1913; Lotichius,
Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. vol. xliii, p. 104, 1912 ; Schwarz, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii, pp. 34 and 48, 1912. Equus quacha, F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm. pl. ccxiv, 1821. Equus qouagga, Lesson, Mammalogie, p. 347, 1827.
Equus quaccha, Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 344, 1827. Hippotigris quacha, H. Smith, Jardine's Naturalist's Libr., Mamm. vol. xii, p. 330, pl. xxiv, 1841.
* Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 288; see also Palmer, Lidex Gen. Mamm. p. 328, 1904. C 2 —
20 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
Hippotigris isabelliniis, H. Smith, Jardinc^ s Naturalises Lihr., Mamm. vol. xii, p. 332, pi. xxv, 1841.
Asinus quagga, Gray, Zool. Journ. vol. i, p. 246, 1825, List Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 183, 1843, Knowsley Menagerie, pi. Iv, 1850, Cat. Ungulata Brit. Mus. p. 275, 1852, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 274, 1869, Hand-List Thick-Skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus.
p. 37, 1873 ; Brookes, Cat. Mas. p. 20, 1828 ; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 272, 1862. Hippotigris quagga, Nicolls and Eglington, Sportsman in S. Africa,
p. 76, 1892 ; MafscJiie, Monatshefte naturwiss. Unterricht Sclml- gatt. vol. ii, p. 304, 1909.
Equiis (Hippotigris) quagga, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7,
vol. X, p. 306, 1902 ; Hilzheimer, Abh. Sejickenherg. Ges. vol. xxxi, p. 99, 1912.
Quagga, Quacha, or Quaha.
Typical locality the plains of Cape Colony south of the Oraniie Uiver.
A.—Equus quagrga quagrg-a (Fig. 10).
Fig. 10. The Teue, or Cape Quagga {Equus quagija quagga).
Photographed from life by Mr. F. York. The specnuen represented appears to have been the female which lived in the Gardens of the Zoological Society, Regent's Park, London, from 1851 to 1872 (c/. Ridgeway, J'roc. Zool. Sac. 1909, p. 575). ;
EQUID.-E 21
Equus quagga lorenzi, LydeJcker, Knowledge, vol. xxv, p. 221, 1902; Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. xiv, p. 322, 1904.
Equus quagga gre3-i, Lydelker, loc. cit. 1902 ; Pocock, loc. cit. 1904.
Equus quagga danielli, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. xiv, p. 319, pi. X, 1904. Equus quagga trouessarti, Camerano, Atti Ace. Torino, vol. xxxvii, p. 564, 1908.
Equus quagga quagga, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. xix,
p. 516, 1907 ; Scliwarz, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii, pp. 52 and 56, 1912, by whom all the foregoing forms are regarded as not really separable from the present race.
Quagga, Quacha, or Quaha.
Typical locality Cape Colony; now extinct.
64. 7. 2. 3 (1449, a). Skin, mounted, and skeleton. Cape Colony. From an animal presented by the Eight Hon. Sir George Grey in 1859 to the Zoological Society, in whose menagerie it lived till 1864. Apparently the last survivor of its race. Type of U. quagga greyi. Purchased {Zoological Society), 1864.
B.—Equus quag-g-a burchelli.
Asinus burchellii. Gray, Zool. Journ. vol. i, p. 247, pi. iv, 1825, Cat, XJngulata Brit. Mus. p. 276, 1852, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 275, 1869, Hand-List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 37, 1873; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 273, 1862; Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1865, pi. xxii. Equus montanus, jP. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm. pis. cccxvi and cccxvii,
1824 ; nee BurcheU, 1822. Equus zebroides. Lesson, Man. Mamm. p. 346, 1827, Noiiv. Tail. Begne Anim. p. 166, 1842. Equus festivus, Wagner, Schrebers Sdugthiere, Suppl. vol. vi, p. 216, pi. cccxvii, B, 1834. Hippotigris campestris, H. Smith, Jardine's Naturalist's Lihr., Mamm. vol. xii, p. 329, 1841. Equus burchellii, Bennett, List Anim. Zool. Gardens, p. 40, 1830
Fischer, Synop. Mamm. p. 432, 1842 ; Floiuer and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. 2, p. 414, 1884; Floiuer and Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 386, 1891; Flower, The Horse,
p. 87, 1891 ; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Lid. Mus. pt. ii, p. 200, 1891, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 288, 1900; Nicolls and
Eglington, Sportsman in S. Africa, p. 74, 1892 ; Matschie, Zool. Garten, vol. xxxv, p. 66, 1894; Bryden, Nature and Sport in S. Africa, p. 171, 1897; Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol. XX, p. 39, 1897, ser. 7, vol. x, p. 306, 1902; Prazdk, Wild Horses, vol. i, pis. xxv and xxvi, 1899; Neuniann, Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 84, 1899; Bcddard, Cambridge Nat.
Hist., Mamm. p. 249, 1902 ; Bidgeway, Thoroughbred Horse,
p. 59, 1905, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, pp. 552 and 564 ; Trouessart, ;
22 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
Bull. Mus. Paris, 1906, p. 449; Lyon, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. vol. xxxii, p. 1, pis. i-iii, 1907;* LydcTcher, Game Animals of Africa, p. 56, 1908, Horse and its Belatives, p. 191, 1912;
Hamilton, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1912, p. 757 ; Cabrera, Cat. Met. Mam. Mus. Madrid, p. 134, 1912. Equus burchelli typicus, Selous, Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 79, 1899; W. L. Sclaier, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 288, 1900, Equus quagga burchelli, Pococh, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. xiv, p. 315, 1904, vol. xix, p. 517, 1907, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 415 Schwarz, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii, pp. 51 and 57, 1912; Griffini, Le Zehre, p. 199, (1912) 1913. Hippofcigris burchelli, Matschie, Monatshefte naturiviss. Unterriclit Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 304, 1909. Equus burchelli paucistriatus, Hilzheimer, Abh. Senckenberg. Gcs. vol. xxxi, p. 87, 1912.t
BoNTEQUAGGA ; Burchell's Zebra ; Dauw.
Typical locality apparently the plains north of the Vaal liiver, in British Bechuanaland. The type specimen was originally in the collection, but was destroyed, or given away, at a time when the value of " types " was not recognised.
50. 11. 92. 63 (854, h). Skeleton. South Africa, referable to this or one of the allied southern races. Purchased {Zoological Society), 1850.
64. 6. 1. 2 (852, c). Skin, young, formerly mounted. From an animal born in the London Zoological Gardens, and pertaining to this or one of the allied southern races. Purchased {Zoological Society), 1864.
75, a. A very similar specimen. South Africa, h. of Gray's 1852 Catalogue. From the South African Museum. 3. 2. 21. 1. Skin, mounted. Orange Pdver Colony. Perhaps not pure-bred, as the striping extends over most of the quarters. Presented Inj the Hon. Walter Rothschild, 1903.
C—Equus quagrgra antiquopum.
Ilippotigris antiquorum, H. Smith, Jardine's Naturalist's Libr., Mamm. vol. xii, p. 327, pi. xxii, 1841; Matschie, Monatshefte naturiviss. Unterricht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 304, 1914.
* The figured animal, which came from Barnum and Bailey's Menagerie, is stated by Schwarz, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii, p. 51, to be a hybrid of unknown parentage. t Based on two specimens, one of which (the type), according to Schwarz, belongs to this race, and the other to the true quagga. ;
EQUID,^ 23
Equus antiquorum, Matschie, Zool. Garten, vol. xxxv, p. 6, 1894,
, Sitzher. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1898, p. 173.
Equus burchelli antiquorum, PococJc, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6,
vol. XX, p. 42, 1897 ; W. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 289, 1900; Camerano, Atti Ace. Torino, vol. xxxvii,
pp. 613 and 614, 1902 ; Lydekker, Game Animals of Africa, p. 58, 1908, Horse and its Eelatives, p. 197, 1912. Equus quagga antiquorum, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7,
vol. X, p. 306, 1902 ; Schwarz, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii, p. 46, 1912; Griffini, Le Zehre, p. 220, (1912) 1913. Equus chapmard antiquorum, Troiiessarf, Cat, Mamm., Suppl. p. 645, 1905.
Typical locality probably south-west Africa, north of the sources of the Orange Eiver; the range includes the Benguella district of Angola.
99. 4. 5. 1. Skin and skull. Angola; collected by G. W. Penrice, Esq. Purchased (Gerrard), 1899.
99. 4. 5. 2. Skin and skull. Same locality and collector. Same history.
D.—Equus quaggra pococki.
Equus burchelli pococki, Brasil and Pennetiei; Actes Mus. Hist. Nat.
Bouen, vol. xii, p. 31, pis. ii-iii, 1909 ; Troxiessart, La Nature, vol. xxxviii, p. 196, 1910. Equus quagga pococki, Grifiiii, Le Zehre, p. 217, (1912) 1913, Atti Soc. Ital. 1913, p. 13, pi. xii, Natura, vol. iv, p. 19, 1913.
Typical locality not definitely known, but doubtless some part of southern Africa. Type in Eouen Museum. Eegarded by Griffini, who refers to it as a specimen in
the Tring Museum, as a connecting link between E. q. hiir-
chelli and E. q. antiquorum on the one hand, and E. q.
chajpmani and E. q. icaJilbergi on the other ; but its claims to distinction seem doubtful. No specimen in collection.
E.—Equus quagrgra chapmani.
Equus chapmani,* Laijard, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1865, p. 417 ; Sclater,
ibid. pi. xxii ; Matschie, Zool. Garten, vol. xxxv, p. 9, 1894
Prazdk, Wild Horses, vol. i, pis. xvii-xix, 1898; Trouessart and Prazdk, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1899, p. 350.
Misspelt chapmamii in original notice. ;
24 CATALOGUE OF UKGULATES
Equus burchelli chapmani,* Pococl; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6,
vol. XX, 4i5, 1897 ; Bidgeway, TJwroughbrcd Horse, p. p. 65, 1905 ; Lydckkcr, Game Animals of Africa, p. 58, 1908, Horse and its Relatives, p. 198, 1912.
Equus quagga chapmani, PococTx, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x,
p. 306, 1902, vol. xiv, p. 315, 1904 ; Oriffini, Le Zehre, p. 214, (1912) 1913, Natnra, vol. iv, p. 19, 1913.
Hippotigris chapmani,* Roberts, Ann. Transvaal Mas. vol. iv. p. 184, 1914.
Tyi^ical locality probably soutb-central Africa, between Dainaraland and INIatabililand. No actual typo is in existence, and Sclater's plate must be reoarded in tliat li^bt.
F.^Equus quag-g-a wahlbergi.
Equus burchelli wahlbergi, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6,
vol. XX, p. 44, 1897 ; Pi-azdk, Wild Horses, vol. i, pi. xxiv. 1898 W. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 290, 1900; Lydekker, Game Animals of Africa, p. 57, 1908, Horse and its Relatives, p. 197, 1912; Hihheintcr, Ahh. Senckenhcrq. Ges. vol. xxxi, p. 97, 1912.
Equus quagga wahlbergi, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, p. 306, 1902. vol. xiv, p. 315, 1904, Proc. Zooi. Soc. 1909, p. 416 Griffini, Le Zehre, p. 216, 1912 (1913), Nattira, vol. iv. p. 19,
1913 ; Schivarz, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii, p. 51, 1912.
Equus chapmani wahlbergi, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl. p. 646, 1905. Hippotigris wahlbergi, Matschic, Mo)iatshefte natnrwiss. Unterricht Schulgatt. p. 304, 1909.
Typical locality Zululand.
46. 6. 2. 70. Skin, mounted, and skull (46. 0. 2. 77-
854, a), female. Zululand (Kaffraria) ; collected by Hr. J.
Wahlberg. Type. Purchased [Prof. 0. J. Sundevall), IS-IG.
1. 4. 23. 1 and 2. Two young beads, mounted, referable to this or one of the allied south-eastern races. South-eastern (probably Portuguese) Africa.
Presented bt/ J. Bowlf/iid Ward, Esq., 1001.
Misspelt cliapmanni in original notice. EQUID.E 25
G.—Equus quagrga transvaalensis.
Equus burchelli transvaalensis, Eivart, Veterinarian, vol. Ixx, p. 622, 1897, Zoologist, ser. 4, vol. ii, p. 49, 1898, Bull. Sac. Acclim.
Paris, 1898, pp. 309 and 312; Prazdk, Wild Horses, vol. i, pis. xix and xx, 1900; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Mits. {Field Mas. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 102, 1907. Equus chapman! transvaalensis, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl. p. 646, 1905. Hippotigris transvaalensis, Matschie, Monatshefte natunviss. XJnter- riclit Scliidgatt. vol. ii, p. 305, 1909. Equus quagga transvaalensis, Griffini, I.e Zchre, p. 217, (1912) 1913,
Natura, vol. iv, p. 19, 1913 ; Schivarz, Arch. Naturgcscli. vol. Ixxviii, p. 51, 1912.
Typical locality northern Transvaal. Type in Edinburgh Museum.
Closely related to E. q. wahlbergi (which ranges into the southern Transvaal), but with more or less distinct shadow- stripes on the neck.
H.—Equus quagrgra selousi.
Equus burchelli selousi,* PococTi, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol. xx, p. 45, 1897; Prazdk, Wild Horses, vol. i, pi. xxii, 1898; W. L.
Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 291, 1900 ; Beddard,
Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 246, 1902 ; Rothschild, Proc.
Zool. 8oc. 1906, p. 691 ; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Miis. {Field
Mas. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 102, 1907 ; LydeJcher, Game Animals of Africa, p. 58, 1908, Horse and its Belatives, p. 198, 1912. Equus quagga selousi, Pococh, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, vol. p. 306, 1902, xiv, p. 316, 1904; Grifini, Le Zcbre, i^. 213, 1912 (1913), Natura, vol. iv, p. 19, 1913. Equus tigrinus selousi, Noach,-\ Zool. Anz. vol. xxv, pp. 627 and 629, 1902.
Equus chapniani selousi, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl. p. 646, 1905.
Typical locality Manyami Valley, Mashonaland.
83. 7. 28. 9. Skin, female, mounted. Manyami Valley,
]\Iashonaland ; collected by F. C. Selous, Esq. Type. Purchased, 1883.
86. 5. 5. 13. Skeleton, mounted. Same locality and collector. Pardiased, 1886.
* Spelt selousii in original. t Noack considered this race inseparable from the undermentioned E. q. boelimi, but used the later name selousi. 26 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
I.—Equus quagrgfa boehmi.
Equus bohmi, Matschie, Sitzber. Ges. nnt. Frcunde, 1892, p. 131, Zool. Garten, vol. xxxv, p. 12, 1894, Sdugeth. Deutsch-Ost.- Afrtha, p. 95, 1S^5, Monatshefte naturwiss. Unterricht Scltalgatt. p. 305, 1909; Bcddard, Camhridge Nat. Hist.. Mamm. p. 245, 1902.
Equus burchelli boehmi, de Winton, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1898, p, 3 ; Prazdk, Wild Horses, pi. xxv, 1898; Lydehler, Game Animals of Africa, p. 58, 1908, Horse and its Relatives, p. 198, 1912.
Equus chapmani boehmi, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl. p. 605,
1905 ; Roux, Rev. Suisse Zool. vol. xviii, p. 922, 1910.
Equus quagga boehmi, Griffini, Le Zehre, p. 206, 1912 (1913), Natura. vol. iv, p. 19, 1913.
Typical locality Pangani, German East Africa.. The only race north of the Zambesi retaining more or less distinct remnants of shadow-stripes.
98. 1. 5. 13. Skin. Machakos, southern B. E. Africa.
Presented hy S. L. Hinde, Esq., 1898.
3. 2. 21. 2. Skin, mounted, in a recumbent pose. Kili- manjaro district. Presented hy the Hon. Walter Eothschild, 1903. 3. 6. 10. 1 and 2, Two pieces of skin, one with traces of shadow-stripes. Elmenteita Station, B. E. Africa. Presented hj F. C. Selous, Esq., 1903.
J.—Equus quagrga zambesiensis.
Equus burchelli zambeziensis, Prazdk, Wild Horses, vol. i, pi. xvi,
1898 ; Trouessart, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, p. 63 ; Camerano, Atti
Ace. Toriyio, vol. xxxvi, p. 613, 1902 ; Brasil and Pcnnetier, Mem. Soc. Linn. Norm, xxiii, p. 97, 1909, Bull. Soc. Linn. Norm. (6) ii, p. 101, 1910. Equus chapmani zambeziensis, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm.. Suppl. p. 646, 1905.
Equus quagga zambeziensis, Griffini, Le Zehre, p. 212, (1912) 1913, Natura, vol. iv, p. 19, 1913.
Typical locality Barotsiland, north bank of Upper Zambesi. Type in Paris ]\Iuseum. Similar to, but rather larger than the undermentioned
E. q. craivshayi, with narrower dark stripes, chocolate-brown nose-patch, and no longitudinal dorsal stripe. ;
EQUID.E 27
K.—Equus quag-gra crawshayi.
Equus burchelli crawshaii, de Winton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol. xvii, p. 319, 1896.
Equus burchelli crawshayi, PococJc, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6,
vol. XX, p. 46, 1897 ; W. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm.
vol. i, p. 292, 1900; JRidgewatj, Thoroughbred Horse, p. 68, 1905 ; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Mus. (Field Mus. Zool. Fab. vol. viii) p. 103, 1907; Lydekker, Game Animals of Africa, p. 58, 1908,
Horse and its Belativcs, p. 199, 1912 ; Hilzheimer, Abh. Scnckcn- berg. Oes. vol. xxxi, p. 97, 1912. Equus tigrinus, Johtiston, Brit. Central Africa, pp. 292 and 297, 1897.
Equus burchelli mariae, PrazdJc, Wild Horses, vol. i, pi. xiii, 1898 subsequently identified by its describer with the present race. Equus quagga crawshayi, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, p. 307, 1902; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 212, (1912) 1913, Natura,
vol. iv, p. 19, 1913 ; Schwarz, Arch. Natiirgesch. vol. lxx\dii, p. 55, 1912. Equus chapmani crawshayi, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl. p. 969, 1905.
Equus annectens, Rothschild, Proc. Zool. Sac. 1906, p. 691 ; identified by Schwarz, Arch. Nat^lrgesch. vol. Ixxviii, p. 56, with the present race. Equus burchelli annectans, X^/^eMer, Game Animals of Africa, p. 58, 1908, Horse and its Relatives, p. 199, 1912. Equus crawshayi, Matschie, Monatshefte naturiviss. Untcrricht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 305, 1909. Equus chapmanni niarise, Roux, Rev. Suisse Zool. vol. xviii, p. 925, 1910. Equus quagga crawshaii, Schivarz, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii, p. 56, 1912. Equus quagga annectens, Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 210, (1912) 1913. Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. vol. li, p. 7, pis. x and xi, 1913.
Equus quagga marise, Griffini, Le Zebre, j). 211, (1912) 1913.
Typical locality Henga, Nyasaland, west of Lake Nyasa. U. annectens, of which the type is in the Tring Museum, is from North-east Rhodesia ; and U. marise from the district between Lakes Tanganyika and Nyasa. The last-named form appears to be intermediate between E. q. cravjsJiayi and
E. q. granti, and is regarded by some writers as not entitled to separation from the former, and by others from the latter. 95.12.12.1. Skin and skull. Henga, Nyasaland. Type.
Presented hj 11. Crawsliay, Esq., 1895.
96. 1. 29. 2. Skin. Nyasaland.
Presented hij Sir Alfred Sharpe, K.C.M.G., G.B., 1896.
96. 1. 29. 3. Skin, young, mounted. Nyasaland. Same kidory. 28 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
98. 5. 22. 19. Skin. Zomba, Nyasaland. Same donor, 1898.
98. 5. 22. 20. Skin, young. Same locality. Same Jiisfov!/-
1. 4. 27. 9. Head, mounted. Nyasaland. The mane is well developed, and the relative narrowness of the neck- stripes, as compared with those of U. q. granti, very noticeable.
Presented hij Licut.-Col. A. Manninf/, 1901.
L.—Equus quagrgra cuninghamei (Figs. 11, 12).
Equus quagga cuningliamei, HcUcr, SmifJison. Misc. Collect, vol. Ixi. no. 22, p. 3, 1914.
Fig. 11. —CuNI^'GUAMEs Zkiuia (Equus iiuagga cuningliamei), Mount Kenia.
Fioni .1 photograph Ijy Mr. F. A. 0. Pyni. — ;
EQUID.^ 29
Typical locality northern Guaso-nyiro Valley, British East Africa. Type in U.S. National Museum, Washington. Difiers from E. q. granti by the darker tint of the light stripes, which are pale ochery buff, and the lighter dark stripes, which are bistre-brown, except on the head, where, like the nose-patch, they are seal-brown ; mane well-developed arrangement of body-stripes as in E. q. granti and E. q. hoehmi,
Fig. 12. Cuninghame's Zebra {Equus cpiagga ciiningJtamei), Mount Kenia. From a photograph by Mr. F. A. 0. Pyni. bnt shadow-stripes completely wanting; the widest stripes are the oblique ones on the quarters, between which and the last of the nine neck-stripes are four stripes extending downwards to join tlie longitudinal ventral stripe ; leg-stripes below knees and hocks snnft'-brown, and extending down to hoofs, immediately above which they are fused into a con- tinuous dark area. Skull with the rostral portion shorter than in E. q. granti and a shorter diastema. Differs from
E. q. hoehmi not only in the foregoing characters, but like- wise by the somewhat inferior bodily stature. The range of this race, whicli is a desert type, extends ;
30 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
at least as far uorth as the northern flank of the Lorogi Mountains and southwards to the northern bank of the Tana.
1. 8. 9. 128. Skin, female. Near Lake Baringo. In the snuft-brovvn muzzle, seal-brown neck- and body-stripes, and the incomplete fusion of the rings on the pasterns, the specimen accords closely with the description of the present race. Presented hy Sir H. H. Johnston, G.C.M.G., K.C.B., 1901.
M.—Equus quagrg^a g-ranti (Fig. 13).
Eqmis burchelli granti, de Winton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6,
vol. xvii, p. 819, 1896 ; PococJc, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, i, vol, XX, p. 47, 1897 ; Prazdl; Wild Horses, vol. pi. xiv, 1898 ; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist. Mamm. 245, 1902; Bidgeway,
Thoroughbred Horse, p. 70, 1905 ; Lydehker, Oame Animals of Africa, p. 58, 1908, Horse and its Relatives, p. 199, 1912 Cabrei-a, Cat. Met. Mam. Mus. Madrid, p. 134, 1912.
Equus granti, Sclatcr, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 593, pi. xxix Matschie, Monatshcftc natiirwiss. Untcrricht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 305, 1909. Equus quagga granti, Pococh, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x,
p. 306, 1902, vol. xiv, p. 315, 1904 ; Gri^ni, Le Zebre, p. 203 (1912) 1913, Natura, vol. iv, p. 19, 1913.
Equus jallae, Camerano, Atti Ace. Torino, vol. xxxvii, p. 619, pi. i, 1902. Equus chapmani granti, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl. p. 646,
1905 ; Boux, Rev. Suisse Zool. vol. xviii, p. 924, 1910. Equus chapmani jallae, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm,, Suppl. p. 646, 1905. Hippotigris muansse, Matschie, WeidtverJc in Wort und Bild, 1906, p. 235. Equus muansae, Matschie, Monatshefte naturiviss. Unterricht Schul- gatt. vol. ii, p. 103, 1909. Equus goldfinchi, Ridgeivay, Nature, vol. Ixxxvi, p. 245, 1911. Equus burchelli jallse, LydeJcJcer, Horse and its Relatives, p. 199, 1912. Equus quagga jallae, Oriffini, Le Zebre, p. 206, (1912) 1913, Natura, vol. iv, p. 19, 1913. Equus quagga muansae, Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 207, (1912) 1913.
Typical locality Thika-Thika Valley, upper Tana Valley, British East Africa. Equus jallse, from southern Abyssinia, is considered by Roux to be not more than individually different from the present race, and the same view is taken —
EQUIDiE 31 by Griffini with regard to E. muansse, from the southern shore of the Victoria Nyanza. E. goldfinchi is based on an abnormally coloured skin from British East Africa.
72. 10. 13. 1. Skin (flat). Masailand, German East
Africa ; collected by J. Thomson, Esq. (see Proc. Zool. Soc.
1890, p. 413). Presented hj Dr. P. L. Sclatcr, 1892.
Fig. 13. Male Masai Zebra (Equios quagga granti). Formerly in the Gardens of the Zoological Society, Regent's Park, London, supposed to have come from the neighbourhood of Lake Rudolf.
From Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, pi. xxix.
94. 1. 2. 1. Skin and skull. Thika-Thika Valley. Type. Presented, hy Dr. J. W. Gregory, 1894. 94. 1. 2. 2. Skin. Njemps, south of Lake Baringo. Same history.
3. 1. 17. 1. Skin, mounted. Near Lake Baringo. The mane is but scantily developed, and the backs of the ears are mainly white. Purchased, 1903.
10. 1. 13. 1. Skin and skull. Kedong Valley, B. E. Africa. Presented by Major G. E. Tuson^ 1910. ;
32 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
The following specimens differ from the typical examples ears, of E. q. granti by the smaller amount of white on the the brownish muzzle, and the narrower stripes.
0. :». 18. 4. Skin, with the head and neck separate. Athi Plains, B. E. Africa. Presented hij S. L. Hinde, Esq., 1900.
0. 3. 18. 5. Body-skin, scalp and skull. Same locality. Same liistory. 0.3.18.11. Body-skin. Same locality. Same Itistory.
0. 3. 18. 12. Body-skin, young. Same locality. Same Idstory.
0. 3. 18. 23. Body-skin, immature. Same locality. Same liistory.
The following name has been applied to a hybrid bonte- quagga, bred in Barnum and Bailey's menagerie (see Pocock,
Field, vol. cxiv, p. 389, 1909).
" Ward's Zebra," Eiuart, Proc. ZooL Soc. 1904, vol. ii, p. 181. Equus wartli, Ridgeway, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 798, 1910.
VII. EQUUS (HIPPOTIGPJS) FOAI (Fig. U).
Equus foai, Prazdh and Trouessart, Bull. Mus. Paris, vol, v, p. 850, 1899; Ridgeway, Thoroughbred Horse, p. 64, 1905; Matschic,
Monafsheftenatitrwiss. JJntcrriclit Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 309, 1909 ; Brasil and Pennetier, Actes Mus. Rouen, vol. xii, p. 39, 1909
Lydekker, Game Animals of Africa, Suppl. p. 4, 1911 ; Horse and its Relatives, p. 209, 1912; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 251, (1912) 1913; Schwarz. Arch. Naturgesch. vol, Ixxviii, p, 34, 1912,
Typical locality the mountainous district of Angoniland, on the north bank of the Zambesi opposite Teti, Type in Paris Museum. Differs from the recognised races of E. (H.) quagga by the larger number of main stripes on the body and hind- quarters, and the absence of any backward bending (except in the last of the series) of the body-stripes as they approach the dorsal stripe, to which they run approximately at right angles. In this respect Eoa's zebra approximates to the true zebra and Grevy's zebra, from both of which it differs by the stripes on the hind-quarters adjacent to the dorsal stripe running parallel with the latter in the direction of —
EQUID/E 33 the tail, as in the E. quagga group, instead of at right angles, so that the " gridiron " pattern of E. zebra and the concentric stripe-arrangement of E. grcvui in this region are alike wanting. In general build, as well as in the shape of the head and ears, Foa's zebra comes nearest to E. qv-cigga, the body- stripes, as in that species, meeting the stripe traversing the
Fig. 14. Skix of Foa's Zebra (Equus [^Hippotigris] foai).
From Lydekker, The Horse and its Relatives, 1912, pi. .\ix, fig. 1. middle line of the under surface. The legs are striped to the fetlocks, and the pasterns are black. Whether this zebra really represents a distinct species, or whether it should be regarded as a race of the bonte- quagga, akin to both E. q. crmvsJiayi and E. q. seloiisi, may be doubtful. No specimen in collection.
V, —
34 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
VIII. P:QUU8 (HIPPOTIGKIS) ZEBEA (Fi- 15).
Eqiuis zebia, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 74, 1758, ed. 12, p. 101, 1766; Schrebcr, Sdiigtliiere, pi. cccxvi, 1790; F. Cuvier, Hist. Naf. Mamm. pi. cccxxviii, 1826; Griffith, Animal Kingdoin, vol. iii, p. 343, vol. v, p. 295, 1827; Lesson, Nonv. TabLEegne Ani>ii., Mamui. p. 166, 1842; Flower and Garson, Cat. OsteoJ. Mtts. E. Coll. Siti-f/. pt. ii, p. 414, 1884; Bocagr. J. Sci. Lisboa,
vol. V, p. 23, 1890] Fhnvcr, The Horse, p. 85, 1891 ; Flower and
Lydehher, Study of Mammals, p. 385, 1891 ; Nicolls and Egling-
ton, Sportsman in S. Africa, p. 74, 1892 ; Bryden, Nature and
Fig. 15. Thk Mou>"tain Zebra {Eqnus [^HippoVujris] zebra).
Sport in S. Africa, p. 163, 1897, Great and Small Game of
Africa, p. 92, 1899 ; Pococl; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol. xx, p." ; Prazdk, Wild Horses, vol. i, pis. ix and x, 1898 26, 1897 ; L. Sclatcr, S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 286, 1900 W. Fauna ; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist,, Mamm. p. 244, 1902; Ridgeway, TJwroughbred Horse, p. 69, 1905; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field
Mns. {Field Mas. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 103, 1907 ; LydeMcr, Game Animals of Africa, p. 61, 1908, Horse and its Relatives, p. 211, 1912; Griffini, Le Zehre, p. 178, (1912) 1913; Sclnvarz, Arch. Naturgcsch. vol. Ixxviii, pp. 34 and 40, 1912; Cabrera, Cat. Met. Mamm. Mus. Madrid, p. 134, 1912.
Eqiius indica, Edwards, Gleaiiings in Nat. Hist. vol. i, pi. ccxxii. KQriD.E 35
1858-64; Kniyhf, Pictorial Mas. Nat. Hint. figs. 479 and 508, no date. Equus montanus, Burchell, Travels in S. Africa, vol. i, pp. 139 and
265, 1822 ; Harris, Wild Animals S. Africa, pi. xxiv, 1840 ; Gray, Knowsley Menagerie, pi. Ivi, 1850.
Asinus zebra. Gray, Zool. Journ. vol. i, p. 248, 1825, List Maiiun. Brit. Mus. p. 183, 1843, Cat. Ungulata Brit. Mas. p. 277, 1852, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 276, 1869, Hand-List Thick- sTiinned Mamm. Brit. Mas. p. 38, 1873; Brookes, Cat. Mus.
p, 20, 1828 ; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 273, 1862. Hippotigris zebra, H. Sntith, Jardine's Naturalisfs Libr., Mamru. naturiviss. vol. xii, p. 824, pi. xxi, 1841 ; Matschie, Monatshefte Untcrricht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 304, 1909. Hippotigris campestris, Gray, Cat. Ungulata Brit. Mus. p. 277, 1852 ex H. Smith, MS. Equus (Asinus) zebra, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, p. 305, 1902.
Zebra.
Typical locality the Drakensberg and other mountain- ranges of Cape Colony. The type of Hippotigris (vide supra, p. 19).
A.—Equus zebra zebra.
Equus zebra frederiei, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm. Suppl. p. 646, 1905,
Griffini, Lc Zehrc, p. 184, fig. 27, (1912) 1913 ; based on the specimen figured by F. Cuvier, and reputed to have come from the northern part of Cape Colony. Hippotigris frederiei, Matschie, Monatshefte naturiviss. Untcrricht Schxdgatt. vol. ii, p. 304, 1909. Equus zebra zebra, Schtvarz, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii, p. 44, 1912.
Typical locality the Drakensberg or one of the other mountain-ranges of Cape Colony. * * * *. Skin. South Africa probably collected and ; presented by Dr. W. J. Burchell.
t t t t- Skin, young, mounted. South Africa. Entered as h in Gray's 1852 Catalogue. Presented ly G. B. Sowerhn, Usq.
706, &, /. Two skulls. South Africa. Furchased (Argent). 46. 3. 23. 9. Skin and skeleton (46. 3. 23. 10—706, a). Purchased (Bartlett), 1846.
47. 1. 27. 1. Skin and skull (47. 1. 27. 2—706, d), female. South Africa. Presented hy the Earl of Derby, 1847.
96. 12. 17. 1. Skin, mounted. Cradock, Cape Colony. Presented hy C. Haseltine, Esq., 1896. D 2 ;
36 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
11. 2. 15. 1. Skin, skull, and limb-bones. From an animal born in the London Zoological ( Jardeus.
Presented luj the Zoologieal Societ//, 1911.
B.—Equus zebra hartmannse.
Equus liartinannie, Matscliie, Sitzbcr. Gen. nat. Freunde, 1898, p. 174. Eqims peiiricei, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. vi, p. 465, 1900. Hippotigris haitmannse, Canierano, Atti Ace. Torino, vol. xxxvii, p. 61.'}, 1902; Matscliie, Monafshcfte natarwiss. Untcrricht Schutf/att. vol. ii, p. 304, 1909. Hippotigris penricei, Camcrano, Atti Ace. Torino, \o\. xxxvii, p. 610,
1902 ; Matschie, Monatshefte natnrwiss. UnteriicJit Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 304, 1909. Eqvms zebra hartmanna;, Pococlc, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x,
p. 305, 1902 ; Lydekker, Game Animals of Africa, p. 61, 1908, Horse and its lielatives, p. 214, 1912; Griffini, Le Zehre, p. 183,
(1912) 1913 ; Schwarz, Arch. Naturgcsch. vol. Ixxviii, p. 43, 1912. Equus zebra penricei, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, p. 305, 1902; Lydekker, Game Animals of Africa, p. 61, 1908, Horse and its lielatives, p. 214, 1912.
Typical locality between Hoanib and Unilab, German South-west Africa. E. penricei, typically from Providencia, JNIoninho Valley, N.E. of Mossamedes, is regarded by Schwarz as inseparable from tiie present race. Type in Berlin Museum.
0. 9. 12. 1. Skin. Providencia, Moninho Valley, N.E. of jNIossamedes, Portuguese West Africa ; collected by G. W. Penrice, Esq. Type of E. penricei. Pvrcliasecl (Gerrard), 1900.
4. Subgenus ASINUS.
Asinus, Gray, Zool. Joiirn. vol. i, p. 244, 1825, List Mamm. Brit.
Mils. p. 268, 1843, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Miis. p. 267, 1869 ; H. Smith, Jardinc's NaturalisV s Libr., Mamm. vol. xx, p. 364,
1841 ; Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, p. 305, 1902 Heller, SmitJison. Misc. Collect, vol. Ix, no. 8, p. 2, 1912.
IX. EQUUS (ASINUS) ASINUS.
Equus asinus, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 73, 1758, ed. 12,
vol. i, p. 100, 1766 ; Gi-iffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. ill, p. 313, vol. V, p. 295, 1827; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B.
Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 410, 1884 ; Floiver and Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 383, 1891; Flower, The Horse, p. 81, 189l"; Anderson and de Winton, Mamm. Egyx>t, p. 392, 1902; Lydekker, Novit. Zool. vol. xi, p. 593, 1904, Game Animals of Africa, p. 65, —
E(iUID.K 37
1908, Horse and its Bdatives. p. 1912; Pocorl-, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. iv, p. 523, 1909.
Asinus vulgaris, Graij, Zool. Journ. vol. i, p. 244, 1827, List Mamm.
Brit. Mus. p. 268, 1843, Cat. Ungulata Brit. Mas. p. 268, 1852 ; Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mas. p. 268, 1869, Hand-List Thiclc-
shinned, Mamm. Brit. Mas. p. 36, 1873 ; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 273, 1862. Equus (Asinus) asinus, Pococl-, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, p. 305, 1902.
Ass.
The type (and only) species of the genus, typified by the domesticated ass of Asia.
A.—Equus asinus asinus.
Equus asinus asinus, Pncock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. iv, p. 527, 1909.
B. —Equus asinus africanus (Fig. 16).
Fig. 16. Male Nubian Wild Ass [Equus asinus africanus), Atbara River, Eastern Sudan.
Presented by the Hon. N. C. Rothschild (4. 6. 12. 1). From Lydekker, Xovitates Zoologicx, vol. xi, 1904, pi. xx. ; ;
38 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
Asinus africanus. Fitzingcr, Natunjcscli. Sangethiere, vol. iii, p. 667. 1857; Mafsclric, Zool. Garten, vo\. xxxv, p. 16, 1894, Monatsheftr naturwiss. Untcrncht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 106, 1909; Prazdh, Wild Horses, vol. i, pis. i and ii, 1898. Equus asinus afiicanus, Sclater, Froc. Zool. Soc. 1884, p. 502, pi. 2 Fo7-bes, Socotra, p. 9, pi. ii, 1903; Li/deJcker, Novit. Zool. vol. xi, p. 693, pi. XX, 1904, Gajne Animals of Africa, p. 66, 1908, Horse and its liclatives. p. 220. 1912; Focod; Ann. Mac/. Nat. Hist.
ser. 8, vol. iv, p. 523, 1909 ; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 16, (1912) 1913. Equus asinus var. africanus, Flower and Lydclcker, Study of Mammals, p. 388, 1891.
Equus africanus, Bcddard, Cambridge Naf. Hist., Mamni. p. 243, 1902.
Typical locality Nubia (accordiug to Matschie, Eiythiwa).
C.-^Equus asinus taeniopus.
Asinus taeniopus, Hengliu, Nova Acta Ac. Ccts. Lcojj.-Car. vol. xxviii, pi. i, 1861. Fetcrmann's Mittheiliingcn, 1861, p. 19, Fauna liotlien Mccres, Feterm. Mitthcil. 1861, pp. 15 and 19. Froc. Zool. Soc.
1864, p. 374, Fcisc Nord-Ost-Afrika, vol. ii, p. 91, 1^11, jyartiitt ; Sclater, Froc. Zool. Soc. 1862, p. 164; Matschie, Monatslirftc naturwiss. Unfcrricht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 306, 1909. Asinus vulgaris var. tneuiopus, Gray, Cat. Cnrnivora, etc. Brit, Mas. p. 268, 1869. Equus tieniopus. Flower, The Horse, p. 88, 1891, partim.
Equus asinus ta-niopus, Focock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, ser. 7, vol. x,
p. 305, 1902, ser. 8, vol. iv, p. 529, 1909 ; Bidgeway, Thoroughbred Horse, p. 54. 1905; Lydekkrr, Horse and its Beta fives, p, 220, 1912; GrifUni. Le Zebre, p. 16. (1912) 1913.
Typical locality Hawash district of Aljyssinia.
D.—Equus asinus somaliensis.
Equus somaliensis, Noack, Zool. Garten, vol. xxv, p. 374, 1884 Bidgeway, Thoroughbred Horse, p. 54, 1905. Asinus somaliensis, Matschie, Zool. Garten, vol. xxxv, p. 16, 1894 ; Prazdk, Wild Horses, vol. i, pis. iii-v, 1898.
Equus asinus somalicus, Sclater, Froc. Zool. Soc. 1884, p. 540, pi. 2, fig. 1. 1892, p. 195; Swayne, Seventeen Trips to Somaliland, ed. 2, p, 321, 1900; Elliot, Field Mus. Zool. Fub. vol. i, p. 139, 1897, Cat. Mamm. Field Mus. (op. cit. vol, viii) p. 104, 1907;
Drake- Brock)nan , Mavun. Somali, p. 103, 1910. Equus asinus var. somalicut;, Flotver arid Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 383, 1891. Equus nubianus somalicus, Feel, Somaliland, p. 300, 1900. Equus somalicus. Bcddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 244. 1902.
Equus asinus somaliensis, Focock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7. \ ol. x,
p. 305, 1902, ser. 8, vol, iv, pp. 524 and 527, 1909 ; Lydekker, EQUID.E 39
Novif. Zool. vol. iv, p. 595, 1904, Game Animals of Africa, p. 66. 1908, Horse and its Belatives, p. 220. 1912; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 16, (1912) 1913. Asinns somalicus, Matschie, Monatslt(ftc natarwiss, XJnterriclit Scludgatt. vol. ii, p. 306, 1909.
Typical locality Berbera district of Somaliland.
86. 1. 25. 9. Skin. Near Berbera ; collected Ity Herr J. Menges. Co-type of E. a. somaliais. Purchased, 1880.
86. 2. 17. 1. Skin and skeleton. Same locality and collector. Co-type of E. a. somalicus ; figured Proc. Zool. Soc. 1884, pi. iv. Same historij. 92. 4. 8. J. Skin. Berbera; collected by Lieut.-Col. H. G. C. Swayne. Presented hj Dr. P. L. Sclater, 1892.
93. 6. 26. 1. Skin, mounted. Shebeli Valley, Somaliland. Presented hj Lievt.-Gen. Sir A. H. Paget, K.C.B., 1893.
Family II.—TAPIRID.^.
Genus TAPIR US.
Tapirus, £rmo?i, Begiie Animal, p. 118, 1756; Cuvier, Tabl. Elem. Hist. Nat. p. 152, 1798; Parker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1882, p. 775; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 381, 1884; Flower, The Horse, p. 43, 1891.
Tapir, Blumcnbacli. Handhiich Naturgeschichte, vol. i, p. 129, 1779; Zimmcrmann, Geogr. Geschichte, vol. ii, p. 153, 1780; Gmelin, Linn.'s Si/st. Nat. vol. i, p. 216, 1788; Gri^tli, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p.' 339, vol. v, p. 293, 1827. Tapyra, Liais. Climats Geol. p. 397, 1872.
1. Subgenus ACROCODIA.
Pihinochterus. Waglcr, Syst. Nat. Amphih. p. 19, 1830, ])artiin (invalid,
teste Goldman) ; Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 884, Cat. Carni- vora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 259, 1869. Acrocodia, Goldman, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. xxvi, p. 65, 1913.
I. TAPIRUS (ACROCODIA) INDICUS.
Tapirus indicus, Desniarest, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat. vol. xxxii, p. 458, 1819, Mammalogic, Yol. ii, p. 411, 1822; F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm. pl.cceiii, 1825; Giebel, Sdugethiere, p. 183, 1855; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mas. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 383, 1884;
Flower, The Horse, p. 46, 1891 ; Flower and Lydeklrr, Study of Mammals, p. 371, 1891; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mtis.
pt. ii, p. 198, 1891 ; Blanford, Fauna Brit. India, Mamm. p. 478, ;
40 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
1891 ; Li/dckker, Great and Small Game of India, etc. p. 31, 1900, Game A^iimah of India, etc. p. 40, 1907; Elliot, Cat. Mamm.
Field Mtis. (Field AIiis. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 101, 1907 ; Bcddard, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 161, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 252, 1902; Pocock, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 418; Lonnbcrej. Arhiv Zool. vol. vi, no. 15, 1910. Tapirus sumatranus. Gray, Med. Repository, 1821.
Tapirus malayanus, Baffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. xiii, p. 270, 1822 Horsfield, Zool. Researches, Java, pis. 1824; Jardine, Natur- alist's Libr., Mamm. vol. v, pi. p. 246, xxx, 1837 ; Cantor, Jourii. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xv, p. 263, 1846; Gcrrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 276, 1862; Blyth, Cat. Mamm. Miis. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 135, 1863, Cat. Mamm. Birds, Burma, p. 49.
1875 ; Ster7idale, Mamm. India, p. 404, 1885. Tapir malayanus, Griffith, Ayiimal Kingdom, vol. v, p. 294, 1827. Tapirus bicolor, Wagner, Schrebers Sdugthiere, vol. vi, p. 400, 1835. lihinochoerus sumatranus. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 884, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 260, 1869, Hand-List Thich-shinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 85, 1873. Acrocodia indica, Goldman, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. xxvi. p. 65, 1913.
Malay Tapir.
Type of Rhinocho&rns and Acrocodia. Typical locality Malay Peuinsula. 710, «. Skeleton, mounted. Sumatra. Belonged to an animal presented by Sir J. Stamford Eaffles to the Zoological Society, and originally mounted in the skin of the same individual (a of Gray's 1843 List and 110 a of his 187:> Hand-List), which was destroyed in 187o. Purchased {Zoological Society).
51. 11. 10. 38 (710, c). Skull. Locality unknown. Purchased {Zoological Society), 18.51. 55. 12. 26. 150 (710, h). Skull. Locality unknown. Purchased {Zoologiccd Society), 1855. 73. 7. 3. 7. Skin, mounted. Locality unknown. Purchased {Gerrard), 1873. 74. 4. 8. 1. Skin, young, mounted. Locality unknown. Same history, 1874. 79. 11. 21. 180. Skull. Probably Sumatra; collected by Sir J. Stamford Ealiies. Transferred from India Museum, 1870. 12. 4. 28, 1. Skin and skeleton. Taiping, Perak. Presented hy the Taiping Museum, 1912. 12. 9. 16. 1. Skin, mounted. Taiping, Perak. Presented hy H. C. Rohinson, Esq., 1912. ;;;
TAPIRID.E 41
1'. Subgenus TAPIRUS.
Tapirus, Brisson, oj). cit., partim ; Gray, Froc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 870, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 254, 1869; Flower and Lydelxker. Study of Mammals, p. 371, 1891, j^artini ; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Mus. {Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 101, 1907. Cinchacus, Gray, Hand-List Tliiclc-sTvinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 34, 1873. Chinchecus, Trouessarf, Cat. Mannn. p. 769, 1898, errorim.
II. TAPIEUS TERPtESTEIS.
Hippopotamus terrestris, Linn., Sysf. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 174, 1758. Hydrochoerus tapir, Erxleben, Syst. Regn. Anim. p. 191, 1777.
Tapir anta, Zimmermann, Geogr. Geschichte, vol. ii, p. 154, 1786.
Tapirus americanus, (?) Gmelin, Linn.'s Syst. Nat. vol. i, p. 216, 1788 Cuvier, liegne Animal, vol. i, p. 242, 1817, Osscmcus Fossiles, ed. 3, vol. iii, p. 277, 1823; Wied, Beitrdge Naturgesch. Brasil. vol. ii, p. 549, 1826; Benggcr, SdugetJi. Paraguay, p. 312, 1830; Jardine, Naturalist's Lihr.. Mamm. vol. v, pi. xxviii. 1837 p. 241, ; Tscliudi, Fauna Peru., Tlierol. p. 213, 1844; Sclater, Quart. Journ. Sci. vol. ii, p. 621, pi. viii, 1865; Pelzeln, Verh. Zooh- Bot. Ges, Wien, Beilieft, 1883, p. 86; Flotver and Garson, Cat. Osteal. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 384, 1884; Floiuer, The
Horse, p. 46, 1891 ; Flower and Lydckker, Study of Mammals, p. 371, 1891; Amegliino, An. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, vol. xx,
p. 1, 1909 ; Schlilter, EntivicMung Scliddel Tapirus americanus,
1910 ; Scliarff, Development of Life in America, p. 352, 1910 Kathariner, Naturwiss. Wochenschrift, ser. 2, vol. xiii, p. 422, 1914.
Tapirus suillus, Blumenhach, Handhuch Naturgesch. p. 120, 1791 Wagner, Schrebcr's Sdugthiere, Suppl, vol. iv, p. 294, 1844 Burmeister, Thiere Brasil. vol. i, p. 331, 1854, Descrip. Phys. Bepnb. Argent, vol. iii, p. 486, 1879.
Tapir americanus, Gri'ffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 340. vol. v, p. 293, 1827.
Tapirus terrestris, Gray, LAst Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 184. 1843, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 877, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 254, 1869, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, p. 492, pi. xxii, fig. 3, Hand-List
Thick-shinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 33, 1873 ; Gerrard. Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 275, 1862; Hatcher, Amcr. J. Sci.
1896, vol. i, p. 174, pis. iv and v ; Lydehker, Great and Small Game of Europe, etc. p. 383, 1901; Beddard, Cambridge Nat.
Hist., Mamm. p. 251, 1902 ; Osgood, Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. x, p. 46, 1912.
Tapirus ecuadorensis. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, p. 402, Hand-List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 34, 1873. Tapirus tapirus. Palmer (ex Brisson), Index Genera Mamm. p. 663. 1904; 'Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Mus. {Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 101, 1907; Cabrera, Cat. Met. Mam. Mus. Madrid, p. 134, 1912. 42 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATKS
Tapir : Brazilian Tapir.
Type of genus. Typical locality lirazil or Paraguay.
A.—Tapirus teppestris teppestpis.
Typical locality Brazil or Paraguay. General characters those of the species. 38, a. Skin, immature, mounted. Locality unknown. The reference of this and otlier specimens, of which the place of origin is unknown, to the present race, is provisional. Presented ht/ the Royal College of Surgeons.
709, /i. Skeleton, young. Locality unknown.
jVo histor//.
42. 4. lu. L (38, li). Skin, young, mounted. Locality unknown. Purchased {Tiicher), 1842.
42. 6. 20. 1 (709, c). Skull. Ifio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Presented />// J. Miers, Esq., 1842.
43. 2. 1. r)7 (709,?;). Skull, Berluce, British Guiana. Purchased {Serivener), 184.">.
47. 4. G. 1 (709, d). Skeleton. Brazil. Pvrcliased (BerJcer), 1847.
55. 12. 26. l-'l (709, c). Skull, immature. Doinerara ; collected by Sir IJ. Schomburgk. Purchased (Zoological Societ/j), 1855. 55. 12. 26. i:.2 (709,/). Skull, young. Locality unknown. Purchased (Zjoologiea/ Society), 1855. 56. 1. 12. 5 (38,/). Skin, young, mounted. Locality vmknown. Fiiiured by Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, pi. xvii, fig. 3. Pvrchased (Stevens), 1856.
72. 6. 4. 1 (709, 7?i). Skull. Surinam; collected by Mr. E. Bartlett. PurcJiased, 1872. 82. 9. 30. 21 (709,/>). Skull. Taquara, Kio Grande do
Sul, Brazil ; collected by Dr. H. von Ihering. Purcliased, 1882. 82. 9. 30. 22-23 (709, ^ and r). Two skulls, female. Same locality and collector. Same history.
84. 2. 8. 15 (709, s). Skull. Same locality and collector. Purchased, 1884. TAl'IKIK.E 4o
84. 2. 8. IG (7U9, /).
11. 11. 12. 1. Skin, iiiouiited, and skull. Brazil. Purchased {II. Ward), 1911.
B. —Tapipus terrestris laurillardi.
Tapirus laurillardi, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1B67, p. 881, Cut. Cm- nivora, etc. Brit. Mas. p, 256, 1869, Hand-List Thicl--sl;iiinrd Mamm. Brit. Mas. p. 34, 1878. Tapirus americanus laurillardi, Hagniann, Arcliiv Bassen- und GcseU.-Biol. vol. v, p. 24, 1908 (by inference from text).
Typical locality Venezuela (1).
52. 12. 9. ;'.. (709,^). Skull. Venezuela (?). Type. Furehased (Brandi), 1852.
C—Tapirus terrestris mexianae.
Tapirus americanus var. mexiau*, Hagmann, Arcliiv Basscn- iind Gesell.-Biol. vol. v, p. 22, 1908.
Typical (and only) locality Mexiana Island, mouth of the Amazon.s. Distinguished from typical race by contour of profile of nasal region of skull, which lacks the marked depression at the root of the nasals in the latter, and by differences in the form and relations of some of the cranial bones; bodily size smaller. No specimen in collection.
D.—Tapirus terrestris spegrazzinii.
Tapirus spegazzinii, AiitcgJii)w, Anti.Mits. Nac. Bitcnos Aires, \o\. xx, p. 31, 1909.
Typical locality Tucuman, Argentina. Type in Buenos Aires Museum. Based on an immature skull, which differs from adult skulls of the typical race by the much shorter and relatively wider nasal bones. 44 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
III. TAPIRUS EOULINI.
Tapir piuchaque (native name). Boulin, Ann. Sci. Nat. vol. xvii, p. 107, 1829; Goudot, C.-B. Ac. Set. Paris, vol. xvi, p. :!BL 1843. Tapirus roulini, Fischer, Synop. Mavim. p. 606, 1829; Gichel, Sauqc- tliiere, p. 182, 1855; Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1878, p. 681,
pi. xxxix ; Flower, The Horse, p. 46,1891 ; Floiver and Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 371, 1891; Hatcher, Amer. J. Sci. 1896,
vol. i, p. 173, pis. iv and v ; Lydekker, Great and Small Game of
Europe, etc. p. 389, 1901 ; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 251, 1902. Tapirus villosus, Wagner, Schreh. Sdugth. VI, p. 392, 1835, Sujjp. iv, p. 294, 1844, Tschudi, Faun. Peruana, p. 218, 1844.
Tapirus pinchacus, Blainville, Osteographie, Genus Tapirns, pis. i-v ; Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 884, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 259, 1869. Tapirus pinchaque, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm. p. 769, 1893. Tapirus leucogenys, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, p. 488, pi. xxi. Hand-List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 34, 1873. Tapirus enigmaticus, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, p. 490; Hand-List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 34, 1873.
Eoulin's Tapir.
Type, as represented by T. leucogenys, of subgenus Cinchacus. Typical locality Bogota, Colombia.
72. 1. 24. 3-4 (1577, b). Adult male, mounted, and skull. Assuay, Ecuador; collected by Clarence Buckley. Type of T. lencoycnys, Gray. Fmrhased, 1872. 72. 1. 24. 5-6 (1577, a). Female. Same history.
72. 1. 24. 7-8 (1577,/). Young. Same history.
72. 1. 24. 1-2 (1577, c). Immature female, mounted, and skeleton. Sunac, Ecuador ; collected by Clarence Buckley. Fitrehased, 1872.
72. 1. 24. 9-10 (1577,/). Young. Type of T. enigmciti- cus, Gray. Same history.
72. 1. 24. 11 (1577, c). Young skin, and skeleton. Same history.
3. Subgenus TAPIRELLA.
Elasmognathus, Gill, Proc. Ac. Sci. Phihul. 1865, p. 183 ; Gray, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 261, 1869, Hand-List Thick- skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 35, 1873; Floiver, The Horse,
p. 46, 1891 ; nee Fischer, 1844. Tapirella, Palmer, Science, ser. 2, vol. xvii, p. 873, 1903. ;;
TAPIKID.-E 45
IV. TAPIRU8 (TAPIEELLA) BAIRDI.
Elasmognathus bairdii, Gill, Proc. Ac. Sci. Philad. 1865, p. 183, Aiiicr. J. Sci. vol. xliii, p. 370, 1865; Verrill, Amer. J. Sci.
vol. xliv, p. 126, 1866 ; Dotv, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 241 ; Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 885, pi. xlii, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 261, 1863, Hand-List TJiich-sMnned Mamm. Brit.
Mas. p. 35, 1873 ; Alston, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, p. 666, Biol.
Centr.-Amer., Mamm. p. 101, pi. viii, figs. 1 and 2, 1882 ; Hatcher, Amer. J. Sci. 1896, vol. 1, p. 175, pis. iv and v. Tapirus bairdi, Floivcr, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 240, TJie Horse,
p. 46, 1891 ; Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1871, p. 626, pi. i, 1874, p. 89; Alston, Biol. Centr.-Amer., Mamm. p. 101, pi. viii, figs. 1 and 2, 1882; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. R. Coll.
Surg. pt. ii, p. 385, 1884 ; Flower and Lydekker, Study of
Mammals, p. 371, 1891 ; Lydekker, Great and Small Game of
Europe, etc. p. 390, 1901 ; Bcddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 251, 1902. Tapirus araericanus, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1859, p. 51, nee Cuvicr. Tapirus (Elasmognathus) bairdi, J. C. Merriam, Univ. Calif. Ball. Dep. Geol. vol. vii, p. 175, 1913.
Tapirella bairdi. Palmer, Science, ser. 2, vol. xvii, p. 873, 1903 Elliot, Mamm. Mid. Amer. {Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. iv) p. 87. 1904.
Baird's Tapir.
Type of Elasmognathus and Tapirella.
Typical locality, Panama : the range extends northwards to southern Mexico.
67. 8. 31. 1. (1500, h). Immature, mounted, and skull.
Yeragua ; collected by 0. Salvin, Esq. Purchased, 1867.
68. 3. 21. 22 (1500, c). Young skin, and skeleton. Same locality and collector. Purchased, 1868. 71. 10. 20. 6 (1500, d). Young, mounted, and skeleton. Nicaragua. Purchased {Zoological Society), 1871.
75. 2. 26. 16. Fcetus in spirit. Cohan, Guatemala collected hy 0. Salvin, Esq. Purchased, 1875. 79. 9. 17. 1 (1500, /). Skull. Costa Pdca. Purchased, 1879.
79. 9. 17. 2 (1500,70. Skeleton, female. Pacuar,
Atlantic coast of Costa Rica ; collected by J. J. Cooper. Purchased, 1879.
86. 11. 12. 1 (1500,^). Skull. British Honduras. Presented hy Dr. von Twyl, 1886. 46 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
V. TAPlPtUS (TAPIEELLA) DOWI.
Elasniognathiis dowi, Gill, Anier. J. Sci. vol. 1. p. 142, 1870; Alston^ Proc. Zool. Soc. 1879, p. 666, Biol. Centr.-Anicr., Mamm. p. 104,
pi. viii, figs. 3-5 and ix ; Hatcher, Amer, J. Sci. 1896, vol. i, p. 175.
Tapirus dowi, Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1882, p. 391, pi. xxiii ; Floioer,
The Horse, p. 46, 1891 ; Floiver and Lydckkcr, Study of Mam-
Dials, p. 371, 1891 ; Lydehker, Great and Sinall Game of Europe,
etc. p. 391, 1901 ; Beddard, Cainhridge Nat. Hist., Mamin. p. 251, 1902.
Tapirella dowi, Palmer, Science, ser. 2, vol. xvii, p. 873, 1903 ; Elliot, Mamm. Mid. Amer. {Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. iv) p. 88, 1904.
Dew's Tapir.
Typical locality Guatemala : tlie range also includes Nicaragua. 67. 6. 24. 2 (1500, a). Skull. Volcan Viejo, Nicaragua. Collected by Capt. J. Dow. Presented hj Dr. J\ L. Mater, 1867.
72. 7. 26. 1 (LjOO, c). Immature, mounted. Corinto, wei?t coast of Nicaragua. Purcliascd {^Zoological Socleli/), 1872.
Family III.—KHINOCEROTID.E.
Genus RHINOCEROS.
Rhinoceros, Linn., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 56, 1758, ed. 12, vol. i, p. 104, 1766; Floiver, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 454, The Horse,
p. 56, 1891 ; Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 157.
1. Subgenus RHINOCEROS.
Rhinoceros, X/t/i/K, cj). cit.,partim; Flower, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876,
p. 454, The Horse, p. 56, 1891 ; Flower and Garson, Cat. OsteoL Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 416, 1884; Osborn, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist. vol. xiii, p. 265, 1900 ; Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 157. Eurhinoceros, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1009.
* Skin thrown into heavy folds ; one horn ; front teeth full}^ developed ; skull short, with the occipital plane much
* The alleged existence of a two-horned species allied to B. uni- cornis in the Singpho district, east of Assam, is noticed in Game Animals of India, p. 32. — ;
KHINOGEKOTID.E 47 inclined forwards, and tlie auditory meatus closed inferiorly by the fusion of the post-tympanic with the post-glenoid process. Asiatic.
I. RHINOCEROS TTXICOEXLS (Fig. 17).
Rliiiioceros nuicoriiis, Linn., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 56, 1758,
ed. 12, vol. i, p. 104, 1766 ; Hodgson, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1834, p. 98
Fig. 17. Head of a Great Indian Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis).
Shot by H.il. Kiuj;- George V. iu Nepal iu 1911, and presented by His Majesty iu ini3(13. 10. 19. 1).
Gray, List Mamm. Brit. Mils. p. 186, 1843, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1010, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mas. 302, 1869, Hand-List
Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mas. p. 46, pis. xiv and xv, 1873 ; ;
48 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
Gcrrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. \). 281, 1862; Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1871, p. 8, Trans. Zool. Soc. vol. ix, p. 645,
pi. xiv, 1876 ; Flower, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 454, The Horse,
p. 56, 1891 ; Floiuer and Garson. Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll.
Surg. pfc. ,ii, p. 416, 1884 ; Floiuer and LydehJcer, Study of
Mammals, p. 404, 1891 ; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus.
202, 1891 ; Blanford, Fauna Brit. India, 472, 1891 p. p. ; Lydekker, Horns and Hoofs, p. 378, 1893, Great and Small Game of India, etc. p. 18, 1909, Game Animals of India, e/c. p. 26, 1907, Suppl. 2, 1911, Cat. Hume Bequest Brit. Mus. 41, 1913 p. p. ; ii, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. p. 157 ; Ward, Bccords of Big Game, ed. 6, p. 463, 1910, ed. 7, p. 462, 1914; Marx and Koch, Ber. Senckenherg. Ges. vol. xli, p. 161, 1910. Rhinoceros indicus, Cuvier, Menag. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 1801, Begne Animal, vol. i, p. 237, 1817, Griffith, Animal Kingdom,
vol. iii, p. 336, vol. v, p. 290, 1827 ; Jardine, Naturalist's Libr.,
Mamm. vol. v, p. 164, pis. viii and ix, 1837 ; Schinz, Synop. Mamm. p. 333, 1844; Blyth, Jotirn. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xxx, p. 194, 1861, vol. xxxi, p. 151, 1862, Cat. Mamm. Mus. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 136, 1863; Jerdon Mamm. India, p. 232, 1867; Lydekker, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xlix, p. 135, pi. vii,
1880 ; Sterndale, Mamm. India, p. 407, 1884 ; Percy, Big Game
Shooting {Badminton Libr.), vol. ii, p. 234, 1894 ; Oshorn, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. vol. xiii, p. 265, 1900; Beddard, Cam- bridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 255, 1902. Ivhinoceros asiaticus, Blumenbach, Handhuch Naturgesch. ed. 12, p. 107, 1830. Rhinoceros (Eurhinoceros) unicornis, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1009. Rhinoceros stenocephalus. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1867, p. 1018, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 310, 1869.
Great Indian Rhinoceros ; Gainda.
Type of genus and of Eurhinoceros. Typical locality probably the sub- Himalayan Tavai of Assam.
II. EHINOCEROS SONDAICUS.
ii, Rhinoceros sondaicus, Desmarest, Mammalogie, vol. p. 399, 1822 ;
Horsfield, Zool. Besearch. Java, 1824, with pi. ; Griffith, Animal
Kingdom, vol. v, p. 291, 1827 ; Jardine, Naturalist's Libr.,
Mamm. vol. v, p. 174, pi. x, 1837 ; Milller and Schlegel, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Ind. vol. i, p. 184, pi. xxxiii, 1844
Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xxxi, p. 151, 1862 ; Cat. Mamm. Mus. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 137, 1863, List Mamm.
Birds Burma, p. 50, 1875 ; Jerdon, Mamm. India, p. 234, 1867 ; Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1874, p. 182, pi. xxviii. Trans. Zool.
Soc. vol. ix, p. 649, pi. xcvi, 1876 ; Fraser, Jotirn. Asiat. Soc.
Bengal, vol. xliv, p. 10, pi. v, 1875 ; Flower. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 454, The Horse, p. 58, 1891; Ball, Proc. Asiat. Soc.
Bengal, 1877, p. 170 ; Bainey. ibid, 1878, p. 139 ; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 418, 1884; ;;
KHINOCEROTID.?'; 49
Sterndale, Mamm. India, p. 410, 1885 ; Flower and LydeJckci',
Study of Mammals, p. 405, 1891 ; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm.
Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 202, 1891 ; Blanford, Fauna Brit. India,
Mamm. p. 475, 1891 ; LydeMcr, Horns and Hoofs, p. 381, 1893, Great and Small Game of India, etc. p. 25, 1900, Game Animals
of India, etc. p. 34, 1907 ; Percy, Big Game Shooting {Badmi^i- ton Lihr.), vol. ii, p. 234, 1894; Jentinh, Notes Leyden Mus. vol. xvi, p. 231, 1894; Oshorn, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.
vol. xiii, p. 265, 1900 ; Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 157; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 256, 1902; Ward, Records of Big Game, ed. 6, p. 65, 1913, ed. 7, p. 64, 1914. Rhinoceros javanicus, F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm. vol. iv, livr. 45,
pi. 309, 1824 ; Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1009, Cat. Car- nivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 300, 1869, Hand-List ThicTc-sTcinned
Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 45, 1873 ; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 281, 1862.
Rhinoceros inermis. Lesson, Hist. Nat. Anim. vol. i, p. 514, 1848 ; Peters, Monatsher. Ah. Berlin, 1877, p. 68, pis. i-iii. Rhinoceros nasalis. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1012, Cat. Car- nivora, etc, Brit. Mus. p. 304, 1869, Hand-List ThicTi-sMnned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 47, 1873. Rhinoceros floweri, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1015, Cat. Carni- vora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 304, 1869.
2. Subgenus DICERORHINUS.
Dicerorhinus, Gloger, Handhtich Naturgescli, p. 125, 1841 ; Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 157.
Ceratorhinus, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1021 ; Floioer, Proc.
Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 443, The Horse, p. 58, 1891 ; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mns. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 421, 1884 Oshorn, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. vol. xiii, p. 365, 1900.
Skin with heavy folds ; front teeth fully developed skull generally as in typical su])genus, but with an open groove below the auditory meatus, due to the wide separa- tion of the post-tympanic from the post-glenoid process. Asiatic.
III. RHINOCEEOS (DICERORHINUS) SUMATEENSIS.
Rhinoceros snmatrensis, Cuvier, Regne Animal, vol. i, p. 240, 1817
Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 336, 1827 ; Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, p. 700, pi. Ixvii, Trans. Zool. Soc. vol. ix, p. 650, pi. xcvii, 1876; Anderson, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, p. 120; Barflett,
ibid. 1873, p. 104, pi. xi ; Flower and. Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus,
B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 418, 1884 ; Beddard and Treves, Proc.
Zool. Soc. 1889, p. 7 ; Floiuer, The Horse, p. 58, 1891 ; Flower
and Lydehker, Study of Mammals, p. 406, 1891 ; W. L. Sclater, V. E 50 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 204, 1891 ; Blanford, Fnuna
Brit. India, Mamm. p. 476, 1891 ; LijdekJcer, Horns and Hoofs, p. 382, 1893, Great and Small Game of India, etc. p. 27, 1900,
Game Animals of India, etc. p. 86, 1907 ; Beddard, Cambridge
Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 256, 1902 ; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Mus.
{Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 105, 1907 ; Cabrera, Bol. Soc. esjyari. Hist. Nat. 1911, p. 141. Ehinoceros sumatraniis, Iia0es, Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. xiii, p. 268,
1820 ; Desmarest, Mammalogie, vol. ii, p. 401, 1822 ; Jardinc,
Naturalisfs Libr., Mamm. vol. v, p. 179, pi. xi, 1837 ; Mailer and Schlcgel, Verh. Nat. Gescli. Nederland. Ind. vol. i, p. 190, pi. xxxiv, 1840; Bhjth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xxxi,
p. 151, 1862, Cat. Mamm. Mus. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 137. 1863 ; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 282, 1862; Gray. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. x, p, 208, 1872. Rhinoceros sondaicus, F. Cnvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm. livr. 47, pi. cccviii, 1825, nee Desmarest, 1822. Rhinoceros bicornis snniatrensis, Griffith, Airinial Kingdom, vol. v. p. 291, 1827. Dicerorhinus sumatrensis, Gloger, Handbtich Naturqesch. p. 125, 1841; Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 157. Ceratorhinus sumatranus, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1021, ('at. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 313, 1867, Arm. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. xi, p. 357, 1873, Hand-List Tlrick-slanncd Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 47, 1873. Ceratorhinus sumatrensis, Garrod, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1873, p. 92;
Blyth, Cat. Mamm. and Birds Burma, p. 52, 1875 ; Flower.
Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 455, 1880, p. 69 ; Osborn, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. vol. xiii, p. 365, 1900. Rhinoceros, vel Ceratorhinus, sumatrensis, Sterndale, Mamm. India. p. 412, 1885. Rhinoceros (Ceratorhinus) sumatrensis. Ward, Records of Big Game, ed. 6, p. 466, 1910, ed. 7, p. 465, 1914.
Typical locality Sumatra.
A.—Rhinoceros sumatrensis sumatrensis.
Rhinoceros sumatrensis typicus, Lydehker, Great and Small Game of India, etc. p. 28, 1900.
B.—Rhinoceros sumatrensis blythi.
Ceratorhinus niger. Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. xi, p. 357, 1873, Hand-List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 48, 1873, nee Rhinoceros niger, Schinz, 1845. Ceratorhinus crossii. Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. x, p. 209, 1872, nee 1854. Ceratorhinus blythi, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. xi, p. 360,
1873, Hand-List Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 50, 1873. , Rhinoceros sumatrensis niger. Lydekker, Game Animals of India. etc. p. 39, 1907. ;
r.HI>;OCEROTlD^ 51
Typical locality Tenasserim. Type in Indian Museum, Calcutta.
C. niger is typified by a specimen from the Malay
Peninsula referred to l)elow ; C. hlytlii by skulls from Tenasserim figured by Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xxxi, pi. iii, figs. 2 and 3, as B. sumatranus^ and now in the Indian Museum. These skulls, together with a third one from the same district (figured by Blyth op. cit., fig. 1, and identified by Gray with his C. niger), are entered in W. L. Sclater's Catalogue, without mention of their being types. C—Rhinoceros sumatrensis lasiotis.
(?) Rhinoceros crossei, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1854, p. 251 ; Blytli, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1861, p. 307, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xxxi, p. 156, 1862; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 282, 1862.
(?) Ceratorhinus crossei, Blyth, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. x, p. 399, 1872, Cat. Mamm. Birds Btirma, p. 52, ISlo, jjartim. Rhinoceros lasiotis, Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, p. 493, pi. xxiii,
Trans. Zool. Soc. vol. ix, p. 652, pi. xcviii, 1876 ; Floiucr, Proc.
Zool. Soc. 1878, p. 634 ; Floiver a^id Lydehher, Study of Mam-
mals, p. 406, 1891 ; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii,
p. 204, 1891 ; LydcMer, Horns and Hoofs, p. 384, 1893. Ceratorhinus lasiotis, Floiver, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 455.
Rhinoceros, vel Ceratorhinus (crossi ?) lasiotis, Sterndale, Mamm. India, p. 411, 1885. Rhinoceros sumatrensis lasiotis, Lydehker, Great and Small Game of India, etc. p. 27, 1900, Game Animals of India, etc. p. 38, 1907 Ward, Bccords of Big Game, ed. 6, p. 466, 1910, ed. 7, p. 465, 1914. Dicerorhinus sumatrensis lasiotis, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 157.
Typical locality Chittagong.
3. Subgenus DICEROS.
Diceros, Gray, Med. Bejjository, vol. xv, p. 306, 1821 ; Thomas, Proc.
Zool. Soc. 1901, p. 157 ; Heller, Si)iithson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ixi, no. 1, p. 19, 1913. Coelodonta, Bronn, Neues Jahrh. Min. 1831, p. 51. Opsiceros, Gloger, Handbuch Naturgesch. p. 125, 1841. Atelodus, Pomel, Ann. Sci. Lit. Auvergne, vol. xxvi, p. 114, 1853, Cat. Meth. Vert. Foss. Loire, p. 78, 1854; Floiver, Proc. Zool.
Soc. 1876, 455 ; Flower and, Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. R. Coll.
Surg. pt. ii, p. 423, 1884 ; Osborn, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist, E 2 — ;
52 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
vol. xiii, p. 264, 1900 ; W. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. voL i, p. 297, 1900. Rhinaster, Gerranl, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit Miis. p. 282, 1862; Gray, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 316. 1869. Keitloa, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1025. Ceratotherium, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1027, Cat.'Carnivora,
etc. Brit. Mus. p. 319, 1869 ; W. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm, vol. i, p. 297, 1900; Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect. vol. Ixi, no. 1, p. 19, 1913.
Fig. 18. Heads of (a) White'IRhinockros (Rhinoceros [Diceros] simus), and [b) Black Rhinoceros (R. [£).] bicornis).
Skin more or less completely devoid of heavy folds ;
front teeth rudimentary or wanting ; skull more or less elongated, with the occipital plane inclined backwards, and the auditory meatus open inferiorly. African.
W. EHINOCEROS (DICEROS) BICOENIS (Figs. 18 h, 19).
Rhinoceros bicornis, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 56, 1758, ed. 12,
vol. i, p. 104, 1766 ; Sparrman, K. Svenska Vet. -Air. Handl.
1778, pi. ix ; Gmelin, Linn.'s Syst. Nat. vol. i, p. 57, 1788 ; A.
Smith, Illustr. S. African Zool. vol. i, pi. ii, 1838 ; Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1868, p. 529, pi. xli, 1886, p. 144, pi. xvi. Trans. Zool. Soc. vol. ix, p. 655, pi. xcix, 1876; Selous, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1881,
p. 725, A Hunter's Wanderings in S. Africa, ed. 18, 1890 ; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 423, 1884
Socage, J. Sci. Lisboa, vol. v, p. 23, 1890 ; Flotver and LydeMer, Study of Mammals, p. 408, 1891; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. RHINOCEROTID.^ 53
Ind. Mas. pt. ii, p. 205, 1891, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. p. 303,
1900 ; Floivcr, The Horse, p. 59, 1901 ; Nicliolls and Eglington, Sportsman in 8. Africa, p. 62, 1892; LydeTiJcer, Horns and Hoofs, p. 386, 1893, Game Animals of Africa, p. 25, 1908, Proc.
Zool. Soc. 1911, p. 958 ; Jackson, Big Game Shooting {Badmin-
ton Lihr.), vol. i, p. 25, 1894 ; Matschie, Sdiigeth. Deutsch-Ost.-
Afriha, p. 97, 1895 ; Bryden, Nature and Sport in S. Africa,
Fig. 19.^Uppeb Aspect op Skull of A, Rhinoceros bicurnis, from East
Africa (7. 2. 26. 1) ; and B, R. bicornis somaliensis, from Bulbar, Somaliland (11. 8. 2. 20).
Kiom Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1911, p. 958.
p. 187, 1897 ; Kirby, Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 85, 1899; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist. Mamm. p. 257, 1902; Dralie-Brocliman, Mamm. Somali, p. 106, 1910. Rhinoceros bicoi'nis capeusis, Camiier, Acta Ac. Petrop. 1777, pt. 2, p. 193, pis. iii-v.
Rhinocei-os africanus, Desmarest, Mammalogie, vol. ii, p. 400, 1822 ; Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 337, vol. v, p. 2911,
1827 ; Jardine, NaturalisVs Lihr., Mamm. vol. v, p, 182, pi. xii, 1887; Harris, Wild Anim. S. Africa, ^\. xi, 1840; Peters, Rvise 54 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
Mossamhiqite, Sciugeth. p. 180, 1852; Heuglin, Faun. BofJicn
Meeres, Pefcrm. MittheU. 1861, j). 15; Diivcrnoy, Arch. Mns. Paris, \o\. vii, pi. viii, 1854; Gaudry, Enchainnncnfs, Mamm. Test. p. 53, 1878.
Diceros bicornis, Gray. Med. BejJository, vol. xv, p. 306, 1821 ;
Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 137 ; llothschild,
Powell-Cotton's Abyssinia, p. 482, 1902 ; Roosevelt, African Game Trails, p. 486, 1910; Cabrera, Cat. Met. Mam. Mus.
Madrid, p. 134, 1912 ; Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ixi, no. 1, p. 19, 1913; Allen, Bull. Mus. Harvard, vol. Iviii, p. 324, 1914. Rhinoceros keitloa {or ketloa), A. Smith, Cat. Mamm. S. African
Mus. p. 7, 1837 ; niiistr. Zool. S. Africa, pi. i, 1838 ; Schiiiz, Synop. Mamm. p. 337, 1845; Blanford, Gcol. and Zool. Abys- sinia, p. 243, 1870. Opsiceros bicornis, Glogei-, Handbuch Naturgesch. p. 121, 1841.
Ehinoceros niger, Schinz, Synop. Mamm. vol. ii, p. 335, 18^^.
Ehinoceros camperi, Schinz, Synop. Mamm. vol. ii, p. 335, 1845,
Monogr. Smigeth. pi. i, 1848. Atelodvis bicornis, Pomel, Ann. Sci. Lit. Auvergne, vol. xxvi, p. 114, 1853; Floiver, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 455; Osborn, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. vol. xiii, p. 264, 1900. Ehinaster bicornis, Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm, Brit. Mus. p. 282, 1862; Gray, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 316, 1869, Hand- List Thick-shinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 51, 1873. Ehinaster keitloa (with vars. k. keitloa and k. camperi). Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1025, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 317, 1867, Hand-List Thick-sMnned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 51, 1878. Keitloa bicornis, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1025. Atelodns keitloa, Flower, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 455. Ehinoceros (Diceros) bicox-nis, Ward, Becords of Big Game, ed. 6, p. 467, 1910, ed. 7, p. 466, 1914. Biceros bicornis, Virchow, Sitzber. k. Ak. Wiss. Berl. 1910, p. 848.
Black Rhinoceros ; Zwaart Ehinaster ; Keitloa.
Typical locality Cape Colony. Type of Diceros, Opsiceros, Atelodus, and Illiinaster.
A.—Rhinoceros bicornis bicornis.
Typical locality Cape Colony.
B.—Rliinoceros bicornis liolmwoodi.
Ehinoceros holmwoodi, Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1893, p. 517 ; Bryden, Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 67, 1899. Ehinoceros bicornis holmwoodi, Lydekker, Game Animals of Africa,
p. 27, 1908 ; Ward, Becords of Big Game, ed. 6, p. 467. 1910. ed. 7, p. 466, 1914. ;
RHINOCEROTID.E 55
Typical locality some part of East Africa inland of Zanzibar. Type in collection.
C—Rhinoceros bicornis somaliensis (Fig. 19 B).
Pihinocevos bicornis somaliensis, Potocli, Sport in Somaliland, p. 82, 1900; Lydekker, Game Animals of Africa, p. 27, 1908, Proc. Zooh Sac. 1911, p. 960. Diceros bicornis somaliensis, Allen, Bull. Amer. Miis. Nat. Hist. vol. xxxiii, p. 340, 1914.
Typical locality Somaliland.
Type, tlie figure in Count Potocki's \\'orl\'.
D. —Rhinoceros bicornis eucullatus.
Fihinoceros eucullatus, Wagner, Schreber's Sdugthiere, vol. vi, p. 317, pi. cccxvii, F, 1835; Heuglin, Fauna Bothen Meeres, Peterm.
Mittlieil. 1861, p. 15 ; Fitzinger, Sitzber. h. Ak. Wiss. Wien, 1867, p. 584.
Typical locality Abyssinia.
\. EHINOCEROS (DICEROS) SIMUS (Figs. 18 «, 20).
Ehinocerus simus, Bwrchell, Bull. Soc. Philom. 1817, p. 96, Travels in
S. Africa, vol. ii, p. 75, 1824 ; Jardine, Naturalist's Libr., Mamm.
vol. V, p. 186, pi. xiii, 1837 ; A. Smith, Illustr. Zool. S. Africa,
vol. i, pi. xix, 1838 ; Duvernoij, ArcJi. Mtis. Paris, vol. vii, pis. ii,
iii, viii, 1854 ; Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1864, p. 100, 1886, p. 143,
pi. xvi, fig. 1, 1903, vol. ii, p. 194 ; Peters, Sdugeth. Mossambiquc,
p. 180, 1852 ; Heuglin, Fauna Eothen Meeres, Peterm. Mittlieil, 1861, p. 15; Fitzinger, Sitzber. k. Ak. Wiss. Wien, 1867, p. 583;
Hartmann, Zeitsclir. Oes. Erdkunde, vol. iii, p. 365, 1868 ; Selous, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1881, p. 725, pi. Ix, A Hunter's Wanderings in S. Africa, p. 190, 1890, Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 52, 1899; Floiver and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pfc. ii, p. 424, 1884; Jenfink, Notes Leyden Mus. vol. xii, p.. 241, 1890, C.-B. Congres Zool. Moscou, vol. ii, p. 92, 1893; Pl'oiver, The
Horse, p. 60, 1891 ; Floiver and Lydekker, Study of Mammals,
p. 409, 1891 ; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. 2, p. 206, 1891, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 299, 1900; Nicolls and
Eglington, Sports)nan in S. Africa, p. 64, 1892 ; Millais, Proc.
Zool. Soc. 1893, p. 614 ; Coryndon, ibid. 1894, p. 329, pi. xviii Lydekker, Horns and Hoofs, p. 388, 1894, Game Animals of Africa, p. 35, 1908; Bryden, Nature and Sport in S. Africa, p. 182, 1897; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Manun.-p. 257, 1902; Gibbons, Africa from South to North, vol. ii, p. 221, 1904 ; Schoiiteden, Bev. Zool. Africaine, \o\. i, p. 118, 1911. 56 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
Rhinoceros burchellii, Desmarest, Mammalogic, vol. ii, p. 401. 1822. Rhinoceros camus, Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. v, p. 746, 1827. Opsiceros siiniis, Gloger, Handbuch Naturgescli. p. 125, 1841. Rhinoceros oswellii, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1853, p. 46, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist. ser. 2, vol. xv, p. 142, 1855 ; Andersson, Lake Ngami, p. 386, 1856. Atelodus sinius, Pomel, Act. Soc. Lit. Auvergne, vol. xxvi, p. 114, 1853; Floiver, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 455; Osborn, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. vol. xiii, p. 264, 1900. Rhinaster simus, Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 282, 1862. Rhinaster oswellii, Oerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 283, 1862.
Ceratotherium simum, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1027, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 319, 1869, Hand-List Thiclt -shinned
Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 52, 1873 ; Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect. vol. Ixi, no. 1, p. 19, 1913. Ceratotherium oswellii, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1029, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 322, 1869, Hand-List Tliicli -shinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 52, 1873. Atelodus oswelli, Flower, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 556. Diceros simus, Thomas, Nature, vol. Ixii, p. 509, 1900, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 158.
Coelodonta (?) simus, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 190f, vol. ii, p. 158. Rhinoceros (Diceros) simus, Ward, Records of Big Game, ed.' 6, p. 473, 1910, ed. 7, p. 472, 1914.
White Rhinoceros; Burchell's Rhinoceros; Square-mouthed
Rhinoceros ; White Rhinaster.
Typical locality Cape Colony. The type of Ceratotherium.
A.—Rhinoceros simus simus.
Typical locality Cape Colony : the range extends as far north as the Zambesi; with the exception of a few indi- viduals which still survive, under Government protection in Zululand, this race is extinct. General characters those of the species.
B.^Rhinoceros simus cottoni (Fig. 20).
Rhinoceros simus cottoni, LydeJcker, Field, vol. cxi, p. 317, 1908, Sci. Game Animals of Africa, p. 38, 1908 ; Trouessart, C.-R. Ac. Paris, vol. cxlvii, p. 1352, 1908, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 198,
pi. xxix ; Bercer, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freiinde, 1910, p. 344, In Afrikas Wildkammern, p. 430, 1910; Ward, Rrcords of Big Game, ed. 6, p. 473, 1910, ed. 7, p. 472, 1914. o s
CO ^
CO -ss
o - o g w
P5
" w .5
^ Is
iJ Oft, < M
O m
. H S 5 ;
58 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
Diceros sinius cofctoui, RooseveU, African Game Trails, p. 486, 1910. Ceratotherium siiuum cottoni, Heller, SmitJison. Misc. Collect, vol. Ixi, no. 1, p. 19, 1913.
Typical locality Lado. Type in collection.
SUBORDER III.— HYRACOIDEA.
Family PROCAVIIDiE.
Genus PROCAVIA.
Procavia, Storr, Prodromus Meth. Mamm. p. 40, pL B, 1780 ; Lataste,
Ann. Afus. Genova, ser. 2, vol. iv. p. 5, 1886 ; Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 51. Hyrax, Hermann, Tab. Ajfin. Anim. p. 115, 1783; Gray, Cat. Carni-
vora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 283, 1869 ; Flower and Carson, Cat, Osteol. Mus. P. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 438, 1884; Floiver and
Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 416, 1891 ; Beddard, Proc. Biol. Soc. 1909' p. 162; Christy, ibid. 1911, p. 672 (habits); Ltibosch, Arch. mikr. Anat. vol. Ixxviii, p. 353, 1911.
1. Subgenus PROCAVIA.
Hyrax, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 40, 1868, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mas. p. 283, 1869; Floiver and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 438, 1884.
Eubyrax, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p, 46, 1868, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 289, 1869.
Heterohyrax, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 50, 1868, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 294, 1869.
I. PEOCAVIA CAPENSIS.
Cavia capensis, Pallas, Sjjicil. Zool. fasc. ii, p. 32, 1767. Procavia capensis, Storr, Prodromus Meth. Mamm. p. 40, 1780 Lataste, Ann. Mus. Genova, ser. 2, vol. i, p. 5, 1886; Woodward,
Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 50 ; Thomas, ibid. p. 60 ; W. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 310, 1900; Cabrera, Cat. Met. Mam. Mus. Madrid, p. 135, 1912; Brauer, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Frciinde, 1914, p. 35.
Hyrax capensis, Hermann, Tab. Affin. Anim. p. 115, 1783 ; Schreber,
Sdugthiere, vol. iv, pi. ccxl, 1784, p. 920, 1792 ; Griffith, Animal
Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 338, vol. v, p. 292, 1827 ; Owen, Proc. Zool.
Soc. 1832, p. 202 ; Beid, ibid. 1835, p. 13 ; Gray, List Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 187, 1843, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 42, HYRACOIDEA—^PKOCAVIID.E 59
1868, Cai. Caniivora, etc. Biit. Mns. p. 285, 1869, Hand-Lisl
Tliich-sliinncd Mamm. Brit. Mns. p. 88, 1873 ; Gerrarcl, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 283, 1862; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 438, 1884; Flower and
LydeTxher, Study of Mammals, p. 488, 1891 ; W. L. Sclafer, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 208, 1891, p. 310, 1900; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 233, 1902.
(?) Hyvax semicircularis. Gray, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 285, 1869, Hand-List ThicJ;-sldnned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 44, pi. xii, fig. 2, 1873.
Klip-Das (Dutch) ; Dassie (English).
Tlie type species. Typical locality Cape Colony. According to Brauer, the races of P. capensis are distinguishable as follows :—
A. Under-pax'ts yellowish brown, often somewhat ochery.
a. Back nearly uniforjii brown, with the light bands very short; length of ;»', 7'3 to
8 mm. ; basicranial length 84 " 5 to 93 mm P. c. cajycnsis.
h. Back bright yellowish brown, grizzled with whitish yellow, and with the light bands long; length of »(-', 6*8 to 7'5 mm.; basicranial length 80 to 83 '3 mm P. c. windhuki.
B. Uuder-parts dirty white or grey.
Back hair- brown to broccoli-brown ; length of ih', 6-8 to 7*6 mm.; basicranial length 71 3 to 79 9 mm P. c. rcu ningi.
c. Under-parts dirtj' white or grey with a yellowish or ochery tinge. Back yellowish brown, in parts, especially pos-
teriorly, more ochery ; length of /u',
6 • • 5 to 7 1 mm P. c. marlotJii.
D. Under-parts ochery.
a. Back ochery grizzled with white ; length of 7?i\ 6 "5 to 6' 8 mm.; basicranial length 75 '4 nmi P. c. schultzei.
h. Back yellowish brown, with an ochery tinge ; flanks mainly silver-grey; length of »»', 7 77*2 6-8 to "2 mm. ; basicranial length, to 78 • 7 mm P. c. ivaterberg- ensis. 60 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
A. —Procavia capensis capensis.
Typical locality Cape Colony. yellowish brown, frequently almost Under-parts ochery ; back almost uniformly brown, w4th the light bands of very
• limited extent ; length of m^, 7 3 to 8 mm. ; basicranial length, 84 "5 to 93 mm.
B.—Procavia capensis windhuki.
Procavia capensis windhuki, Brauer, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Frcioulr, 1914, p. 30.
Typical locality Windhuk district, 8.W. Africa. Type in Berlin Museum. General colour lighter than in typical race, being light yellowish brown grizzled with M-hitish yellow, and the pale bands much longer ; dorsal patch black ; under-parts dusky yellowish brown, with a somewhat ochery tinge ; length of 6 iii^, "8 to 7*5 mm. ; basicranial length, 80 to 83 '3 mm.
C—Procavia capensis reuningi.
Procavia capensis reuningi, Brauer, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunclc. 1914, p. 31.
Typical locality Windhuk district, S.W. Africa. Type in Berlin Museum. General colour hair-brown or broccoli-brown, with a short darker streak on hind part of back, and a black dorsal patch ; under-parts dirty white or dirty grey ; length of w},
6*8 to 7*6 mm. ; basicranial length, 71 '3 to 79 "9 mm.
D. —Procavia capensis marlothi.
Procavia capensis marlothi, Brauer, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Frcitnde, 1914, p. 33.
Typical locality Clanwilliam, Northern Cape Colony. Type in Berlin Museum. Differs from the preceding races by the under-parts being dirty white or grey, with a yellowish or ochery tinge ; back yellowish brown, tending in places, especially behind, to 7 ochery ; length of m\ 6*5 to " 1 mm. ;
PEOCAVIID.^: 61
E.—Procavia capensis schultzei.
Procavia capensis schultzei, Braiier, Sitzher. Ges. nat. Freundc, 1914, p. 32.
Typical locality Chamis, Great Namaqualand. Type in Berlin Museum.
Under-parts ocliery ; back ochery, grizzled with white ; length of )n\ 6*5 to 6 "8 mm. ; basicranial length, 75*4 mm.
F. —Procavia capensis waterberg-ensis.
Procavia capensis waterbergensis, Brauer; Sitzher. Ges. nat. Frcunde, 1914, p. 33.
Typical locality Waterberg district. Type in Berlin Museum. Under-parts as in preceding race, but back yellowish brown with an ochery tinge, and flanks mainly silver-grey
• length of 7?i\ 6 8 to 7*2 mm. ; basicranial length, 77 ' 2 to 78 • 7 mm.
II. PROCAVIA NIGEICANS.
Hyrax nigricans, Peters, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1879, p. 10 ; Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 60j footnote (as a possible local form of P. cai)ensis).
Typical locality Chinchoxo, Lower Congo. Type in Berlin Museum. Founded on an immature specimen, insufficient for specific determination.
III. PROCAVIA JOHNSTONI.
Procavia johnstoni, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1894, p. 142 ; Matschie,
SdugetJi. Deufsch.-Ost-Afrika, p. 94, 1895 ; Thomas and Wrough- ton, Arm. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. xiv, p. 320, 1907.
Typical locality Nyasaland. Type in collection. ;
02 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
lY. PROCAA'IA SCIOANA.
H3'vax abyssinicus, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 47, 1868, Hand-List ThicJi-slinned Mamvi. Brit. Miis. p. 42, pi. x, fig. 1, 1873, ;(((• H. habessinicus, Hcmjmch and Elivcnherg. Hyrax scioanus, Giglioli, Ann. Mns. Gcnova, vol. vi, p. 21, 1888. Procavia shoana, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Sac. 1892, p. 61.
Typical locality Shoa ; the range includes southern Abyssinia.
Type in I he CJenoa Museum.
V. rPtOCAYIA ERLANGErvI.
Procavia erlangeri, Nenmanii, Sitzber. Gcs. nat. Freunde, 1901, p. 238.
Typical locality Webi Shebeli Valley, Somaliland. Type in the Berlin Museum.
VI. PEOCAVIA ALPINI.
Hyrax alpini, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 45, 1868, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 287, 1869, Hand-List Thich- skinncd Mamm. Brit. Mits. p. 43, 1873. Procavia alpini, Nezivtann, Sitzber. Gcs. nat. Freunde, 1901, p. 241.
Typical locality "Abyssinia." Type in Collection. Although identified by Thomas with P. hahcssinica, this hyrax is regarded by Neumann as a valid species, occurring in the Province of Gindeberat, Abyssinia.
VII. PPOOAVIA KEESTINGI.
Procavia kerstingi, Matschie, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1899, p. 59 Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. xv, p. 82, 1905.
Typical locality eastern Togoland, West Africa. Type in P)erlin Museum.
VIII. PliOCAVIA GOSLINGI.
Procavia goslingi, Thomas. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. xv, p. 82, 1905.
Typical locality Yerghum country, Northern Nigeria. Type in collection. — ;
PROCAVIID.^ 63
A hypsodont, rather short-haired species with an elongated orange gland-patch, probably related to P. kerstingi, but with the backs of the ears yellowish grey, indistinctly edged with black on front border (instead of wholly black), and the hairs of the gland-patch orange throughout (instead of dark in the lower half). (General colour dull yellowish sandy, sparsely speckled with black towards rump; under-parts dark Ijufftsh, not sharply defined from dark area above ; head greyish brown, without yellow suffusion. Total length, 450 mm. basicranial length, 72 mm.
IX. PEOCAVIA SYKIACA (Fig. 21).
Hyrax syriacus, Schreber, SdugtJdere, vol. iv, pi. ccxl, B, 1784, p. 923.
1792 ; Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. v, p. 293, 1827 ; Hemprich and Ehrenberg, Symbol. Phys. decas i, pi. ii, figure, lower 1828 ; Heuglin, Fauna Bothen Meeres, Peterm. Mittheil. 1861, pp. 16
and 19 ; Tristram, Fauna Palestine, p. 1, pi. i, 1884 ; F'lower
and Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 418, 1891 ; Camerano, Boll. Mus. Torino, vol. xxvi, no. 64, 1911.
Hyrax sinaiticus, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 45, 1868, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 288, 1869, Hand-List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 42, 1873.
Procavia syriaca, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 62 ; Bonhotc, ibid. 1909, p. 798.
Typical locality Syria ; the range includes Palestine, the Sinaitic Peninsula, and Arabia.
Fig. 21. The Syrian Hyrax (Procain'a .syriaca).
General colour apparently dark and heavily washed with
fulvous ; cheek-teeth relatively large. .
64 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
A.—Procavia syriaca syriaca.
Procavia syriaca typica, Thomas, Proc, Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 63.
Typical locality Syria ; the range includes Palestine and the Siuaitic Peninsula. Type in collection.
B. —Procavia syriaca jayakari.
Trocavia syriaca jayakari, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 63, 1900, p. 104; Matschie, Sitzber. Ges.naf. Freiinde, 1889, p. 64.
Typical locality Dofar, Southern Ara1)ia. Type in collection.
X. PROCAVIA EUFICEPS.
Hyrax ruficeps, Hcmprich and Ehrenberg, Symbol. Phys. decas i, pi. ii, upper figure, 1828.
Hyrax burtoni, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 43, 1868, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 285, 1869, Hand-List Thick- shinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 39, 1873, ijartim.
Hyrax dongolanus, Blanford, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1869, p. 642 ; Bocage, J. Sci. Lisboa, ser. 2, vol. iii, p. 192, 1889.
Procavia ruficeps, Bonhote, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 727 ; nee Thomas, ibid. 1902.
Typical locality Dongola, Eastern Sudan. Type in Berlin Museum. Crown of head markedly darker than rest of upper-parts, and dorsal gland forming a conspicuous yellow patch ; cheek- teeth relatively small.
XI. PEOCAVIA BUETONI.
Hyrax burtoni, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 43, 1868, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 285, 1869, Hand-List Thiclc- skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 39, 1873, imrtim.
Procavia ruficeps, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 63 ; Anderson
and de Winton, Zool. Egypt, Mamm. p. 324, 1902 ; nee Hyrax ruficeps, Hemjn-ich and Ehrenberg Procavia burtoni, Matschie, Sitzber. Gcs, nat. Freunde, 1899, p. 64, partim ; Bonhote, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 707.
Typical locality Upper Egypt. Type in collection. PROCAVIID^ 65
Crown of head and hairs bordering dorsal gLand similar in colour to rest of upper-parts, so that the gland does not form a conspicuous yellow spot; general colour apparently-
lighter and less washed with fulvous than in P. syriaca ; cheek-teeth relatively large, the length of the upper series being 35 or 36 mm.
XII. PEOCAVIA SHAPJCA.
Procavia sharica, TJiomas and Wroughton, Ann, Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. xix, p. 322, 1907.
Typical locality Shari Valley, Lake Chad district. Type in collection. Size as in F. goslingi, but coat shorter and harsher, general colour duller (hair-brown), and skull with a sudden narrowing of fore part of nasals gland linear and orange. ; Total
length, 450 mm. ; basicranial length, 73 mm.
XIII. PEOCAVIA HABESSINICA.
Hyrax habessinicus, Hemj^rich and Ehrenbei-g, Symbol. Phys. decas i,
pi. ii,* 1828 ; Heuglin, Fauna Boihen Meeres, Peterm. Mittheil.
1861, p. 16 ; Floiver and Lydehher, Study of Mammals, p. 418, 1891.
Hyrax ferrugineus, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, ser, 4, vol. iii, p. 242, 1869, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 283, 1869, Hand-List Tkich- shinned Mamm, Brit. Mus. p. 42, 1813, partim.
Hyrax irroratus var. lencogaster, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, ser. 4, vol.iv. p. 242, 1869, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit, Mus. p. 288, 1869, Hand-List ThicJc-skinned Mamm. Brit, Mus, p. 42, pi. xii, fig. 3, 1873.
Hyrax brucei, Blanford, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1869, p. 642, Zool. Abys- sinia, p. 252, 1872; Bocagc, J. Sci, Lisboa, ser. 2, vol. iii, p. 193,
1889 ; nee Gray.
Hyrax abyssinicus, Blanford, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1869, p. 642 ; Bocage,
J. Sci, Lisboa, ser. 2, vol. iii, p. 122, 1889 ; nee Gray,
Procavia abyssinica, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 64 ; Moreau, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, vol. xxvii, p. 202, 1902.
Typical locality Abyssinia. Type in Berlin Museum.
* The dark figure ; P. ruficejps is the upper, and P. syriaca, the lower figure. V. F 66 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
A.—Procavia habessinica habessinica.
Procavia abyssinica typica, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 66.
Locality Abyssinia, from Bogosland and Massowa south- wards through the highlands to Adigrat. Type in Berlin Museum. size General characters and colour those of the species ; relatively large and fur long.
B.—Procavia habessinica minor.
Procavia abessinica minor, Thomas, Proc. ZooJ. Soc. 1892, p. 66.
Typical locality Alali, between Beilul and Assab, on western shore of Eed Sea, about 15^ N. lat. Type in collection.
Smaller and shorter-haired than typical race ; diastema very short.
XIV. rEOCAYIA FEERUGINEA.
Hyrax ferrugineus, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. iii, p. 242, 1869, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mas. p. 283, 1869, Hand-List Thich-sTiinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 42, 1873, p«?-fi?». Procavia ferruginea, Neumann, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1902, voL ii, p. 143.
Typical locality Abyssinia. Type in collection.
XV. PROCAVIA PALLIDA.
Procavia pallida, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 67, pi. iii.
Typical locality northern Somaliland. Type in collection.
XVI. PROCAVIA RUWENZORII.
Procavia ruwenzorii, Nciimann, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1902, vol. ii, p. 143.
Typical locality Mt. Ruwenzori, British East Africa. Type in collection. I'KOCAVIIDJ^ 67
XVil. ritOCAVIA ]\IACKINDEEI.
Pi-ocavia mackinderi, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1900, p. 176.
Typical locality ]\Io\int Kenya, British East Alrica. Type in collection.
A.—Procavia mackinderi mackinderi.
Typical locality as above.
B.—Procavia mackinderi zelotes.
Proeavia mackintleri zelotes, Osgood, Field Mus. Zool. Ptih. vol. x, p. 5, 1910.
Typical locality between Naivaslia and Kijaba, British East Africa. Typo in Field Museum, Chicago.
XVIII. riiOCAVIA LOPESI.
Procavia lopesi, Thomas and Wroughto.i, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. xix, p. 522, 1907.
Typical locality C!aima Eange, Central Afiica ; the dis- tribution also inchides the Kibali Valley, Monbuttu. Type in collection. A hypsodont species, difleriug from the two preceding ones by the shorter i'ur and black crown of the head, the general colour Ijeing raw umber, due to the admixture of
hairs glaud-patch orange ; skull black M'ith buff ; bright with the long, narrow nasals of P. jacJcsoni, l)ut larger, with
stouter cheek-teeth ; in size the skull closely resembles that of P. machinderi, but is distinguished by its smaller size, narrow nasals and rather bigger teeth. Total length,
oGO mm. ; basicranial length, 90 mm.
XIX. PEOCAVIA OWENI.
Procavia oweni, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. viii, p. 123, 1911.
Typical locality Fouta Jalon, French Guinea. Type in collection. F 2 68 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
A large hypsodont species, with a large buffish orange gland-patch, allied to P. loijesi (and thus different from other west-coast hyraxes), but with the general colour tending more to buff, especially on the feet, which are greyish Ijrown in the eastern species. Total length, 510 mm.
XX. PEOCAAaA JACKSONI.
Procavia jacksoni, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1900, p. 176, note.
Typical locality Eavine Station, British East Africa. Type in collection.
XXI. PKOCAVIA D^MOX.
Procavia dfemon, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. v, p. 199, 1910.
Tppical locality Mount Elgon, British East Africa. Type in collection. Differs from F. jacksoni by its softer fur, the darker and richer "raw umber" general colour, which has a distinct buffish tinge, owing to the deep buffish suIj terminal rings of the hairs, and the stouter cheek-teeth; skull wider and stouter, with the nasals broader at base. Length of head
and body, 445 mm. ; basicranial length, 84 mm.
XXII. PEOCAVIA MATSCHIEI.
Procavia matschiei, Neumann, Zool. Jahrb., Syst. vol. xiii, p. 555, 1800, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1901, p. 242.
Typical locality Muansa, German East Africa. Type in Berlin Museum.
XXIII. PEOCAVIA WELWITSCHI.
Hyrax arboreus, Peters, Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 401, nee A. Smith. Hyrax welwitschii, Oraij, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 43, Socage, J. 1868, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 286, 1869 ; Sci. Lisboa, ser. 2, vol. iii, p. 186, pi. i, fig. 1, 1889, vol. iv, p. 22, 1890. 68 Neumann, Procavia welwitscbii, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. ; ibid. 1914, 35. Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1901, p. 240 ; Brauer, p.
Typical locality coast of Angola. Type in Lisbon Museum. PROCAVIID.^ 69
XXIV. PEOCAVIA VOLKMANNI.
Procavia volkmanni, Brauer, Sitzber. Ges. nat, Fre^mde, 1914, p. 35.
Typical locality Franzfontein, German S.W. Africa. Type iu Berlin Museum. Allied to P. welwitschi, but with 2h more developed, the dentition hypsodont, and the general colour dusky cinnamon. XXV. PEOCAVIA LATASTEI.
Procavia latastei, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 69 ; Netimann, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1901, p. 240.
Typical locality Senegal. Co-types in Genoa and British Museums.
XXVI. PEOCAVIA BEUCEI.
Hyrax brucei, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 44, 1869, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 287, 1869, nee Hand-List, 1873; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 209, 1901.
Dendrohyrax blainvillii. Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 50, 1868. Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 293, 1869, Hand- List Thich-sTiinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 44, 1873. Heterohyrax blainvillei. Gray, 1868, loc. cit. 1869, op. cit. p. 294.
Hyrax irroratus. Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. iii, p. 242, 1869, Cat. Cariiivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 288, 1869, necvar.le-aco- gaster, Hand-List, 1873. Hyrax mossambicus, Peters, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1869, p. 25, Noach, Zool. Jalirb., Syst. vol. iii, p. 199, 1888. Dendrohyrax bakeri. Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. xiv, p. 132, 1874. Procavia brucei, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1892, p. 70; TF. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 315, 1900.
Typical locality Abyssinia, whence the range extends southwards through Somaliland, Uganda, Ugogo, etc., to Mozambique.
Type, as represented by I), hlainvillci, of Hetcrohyrax.
A.—Procavia brucei brucei.
Procavia brucei typica, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 71.
Typical locality Abyssinia. Type in collection. ;;
70 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
B.—Procavia brucei somalica.
IVocavia brucei somalica, Thomas, I'roc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 71, Ann Mag. Nat. Hisf. ser. 8, vol. v, p. 201, 1910; DraTiC-Brocknuni. Mamm. Somali, p. 109, 1910.
Typical locality Berbera, Soinaliliuid. Type in collection. Eatliev smaller tlian typical race, and colour paler. Basicraniul lenjjtli. 74 mm.
C.~ Procavia brucei hindei.
J'rocavia brucei hindei, Wrougliloii, Aim. Mag. Nat. Hist. scr. 8,
vol. V, p. 107, 1910 ; Lonnhcrg, ibid. vol. ix, p. 66, 1912.
Typical locality, Kikuyn, V>. E. Africa. Type in collection. Darker and redder than typical race, the general coluur " being Mars-brown " ticked with whitish ; black tips of dorsal hairs short ; skull rather wider, with a lateral pair of l)ackwardly directed processes on hind border of palate,
which are wanting in true hrucei, from which this race is i-eadily distinguished by the blackish face. Total length,
450 mm. ; length of upper series of cheek-teeth, 29 mm. basicranial length, 73 mm.
D.—Procavia brucei borana.
Procavia brucei borana, Lonnberg, Ann, Mag. Nat. Hist. scr. 8, vol. ix, p. 66, 1912.
Typical locality north of Guaso Nyiro, B. E. Africa. Type in Eoyal Swedish Museum.
Closely related to P. h. hindei but consideraljly smaller, general colour burnt-umber brown, grizzled with whitish, and dark bro\vn tips to the hairs ; face blackish brown eyebrow-streak dull whitish gland-patch cinnamon ; flanks ; brownisli grey; under-parts dull creamy white, with some huffish between fore-legs and in anal region. ;
PKOCAVIIDiE . 71
E.— Procavia brucei ruddi.
Piocavia brucei ruddi, Wroughtoii, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. V, p. 108, 1910.
Typical locality Gorongoza ]Mountains, Poitiiguese East Africa.
Type ill collection.
Differs from F. h. hindci by its slightly superior size, looser coat, and the coarsely mixed brown and whitish general colour, with a distinct blackish suffusion on middle of back, and tlie black tips about one-third total length of hairs flanks paler than back, sharply defined from white under- parts ; skull rather wider and stouter, with palatal tubercles small or obsolete. Total length, 510 mm. ; length of upper tooth row, 31 mm.
F.—Procavia brucei maculata.
Procavia brucei maculata, Osgood, Field Miis. Zool. Pub. vol. x, p. 6, 1910.
Typical locality Lukenya Mountain, B. E. Africa. Type in Field Museum, Chicago.
G.—Procavia brucei grranti.
Trocavia brucei granti, Wyougliton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hisf. ser. 8, vol. V, p. 109, 1910.
Typical locality AVoodbusli, Transvaal. Type in collection. Larger than any of the three preceding races, with long fur, which is harsher than in P. h. ruddi, and blackish brown grizzled with huffish on the back, becoming lighter on the flanks, and passing into dirty white on the nnderparts ; face gland- and crown like back, with a slight suffusion of black ; patch tawny ochery ; skull short and wide, without the
h. Total length, 504 mm. palatal protuberances of P. hindci. ; length of upper series of cheek-teeth, 33 mm. ; basicranial length, 76 mm. 72 CATALOGUE OF UNGULA.TES
H.—Procavia brucei manning:!.
Procavia brucei manningi, Wrougliton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. V, p. 109, 1910.
Typical locality Mlanji, Nyasaland. Type in collection.
Nearly related to P. b. ruddi, but darker and slightly larger, the entire length of the hairs becoming blackish in fully adult individuals, although in young animals the basal half and the tip are alone black, the remainder being huffish
white below the tip, and then brown ; forehead between eyes nearly black gland-patch and eyebrow-streak tawny, the ; former paler. Total length, 580 mm. ; length of upper series
of cheek-teeth, 35 mm. ; basicranial length, 80 mm.
I. —Procavia brucei thomasi.
Procavia thomasi, Neumann, Sitzhcr. Gcs. nat. Freundc, 1901, p. 240. Procavia brucei thomasi, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. v, p. 200, 1910.
Typical locality Kaffa, N.E. Africa. Type in Berlin Museum.
J.—Procavia brucei kempi.
Procavia brucei kempi, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. v, p. 200, 1910.
Typical locality Mount Elgon, B. E. Africa, at a height of 7000 feet. Type in collection. A mountain race distinguished from all the others by " its dark general colour, which is between " mummy-brown and bistre, with the light subterminal rings to the hairs narrow and dull huffish ; under-parts dirty white ; skull very like that of the preceding race, with the sphenoidal rostrum forming a rather narrow, although not sharp, ridge. Total length (immature), 395 mm. ; basicranial length, 71 mm. ;
\ PKOCAVIIDiE 73 .-/
K.—Procavia brueei princeps.
Procavia bi'ucei princeps, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. v, p. 199, 1910.
Typical locality Arusi-Gallaland. Type in collection. The largest member of the group, distinguishable by this feature combined with the sharp-edged ridge on the sphenoidal rostrum of the skull. Fur coarse, harsh, and of medium length mm.) general colour mixed huffish and (22 ; black, forming a coarse grizzle, with the liijht subterminal rings of the hairs creamy, and the under-parts distinctly whitish, without huffish suffusion. Total length, 470 mm. a ; basicranial length, 90 mm.
XXVII. PROCAVIA PUMILA.
Procavia pumila, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. v, p. 201, 1910.
Typical locality a point 50 miles south-east of Berbera, Somaliland. Type in collection.
Essentially similar to P. hrucci somalica (supra, p. 70), but so much smaller that, in the opinion of its describer, it is entitled to specific distinction. Total length, 375 mm. basicranial length, 65 mm.
A.—Procavia pumila pumila.
Typical locality 50 miles south-east of Berbera. Fur relatively long and colour light.
B.—Procavia pumila rudolfl.
Procavia pumila rudolfi, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. v, p. 202, 1910.
Typical locality north end of Lake Eudolf. Typo in collection. Fur shorter and colour darker than in typical race. 74 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
XXVIII. PEOCAVIA SLATINI.
Procavia slatini, Sassi, Sitzhcr. h. Alx. Wiss. Wlcn, vol. cxv, p. 995. 1906.
Tyi:)ical locality White Nile, south of Gondokoro. Type iu A'ieiina ]\Iuseuni.
XXIX. PltOCAYIA MUENZEPJ.
Procavia (Heterohyrax) mtinzeri, Braaer, Sitzhcr. Ges. nat. Frcunilc, 1913, p. 137.
Typical locality Bismarckhiirg, Tanganyika. Type iu Berlin Museum.
XXX. PEOCAVIA PROMMI.
Procavia (Heterohj-rax) frommi, Braiicr, Sitzhcr. Ges, nat. Frcundr^ 1913, p. 136.
Typical locality Maheng, German East Africa. Type in Berlin ^Museum.
XXXI. PROCAVIA SCHUBOTZI.
Procavia (Heterohyrax) schubotzi, Braiicr. Sitzhcr. Ges. nat. Frcumh\ 1913, p. 131.
Typical locality district northward of Lake Kivu. Type in Berlin Museum.
XXXII. PROCAVIA BOUXHIOLI.
Procavia bounhioli, Kollmann, Bull. Miis. Paris, 1912, p. 281.
Typical locality Algerian Sahara. Type in Paris Museum.
XXXIII. PROCAVIA BUTLERT.
Procavia butleri, Wrougliton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8. vol. viii,
p. 461, 1911 ; Allen, Bull. Mus. Harvard, vol. Iviii, p. 326, 1914.
Typical locality Gebel Fazogli, Blue Xile Valley, at the foot of the Abyssinian highlands. Type in collection. riJOCAYIlD.E 7»
XXXIV. PROCAVIA BAMEXDxE.
Procavia bamendie, Braiier, Sitzhcr. Gcs. 7iat. Freundc, 1913, p. 125.
Typical locality southern Cameruns. Type in Berlin Museum,
XXXY. PRO CAVIA KAMEEUNEXSIS.
Procavia kamerunensis, Bvauer, Sitzber. Ges. naf. Freunde, 1913, p. 127.
Typical locality northern Cameruns. Type in Berlin Museum.
2. Subgenus DENDROHYRAX.
Dendrohyrax, Gray, Ann. Mag, Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 48, 1868, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mils. p. 291, 1869; Floivcr and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 439, 1884.
XXXVI. PROCAVIA (DEXDROHYRAX) SCHEELEI.
Dendrohyrax scheelei, Matschic, SiiugetJt. Dcutsch-Ost-Afrila, p. 90, note, 1895. Procavia scheelei, Neumann, Sitzhcr. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1901, p. 243.
Typical locality Khutu, Rualia Valley, German East Africa. Type in Berlin Museum.
XXXVII. PROCAVIA (DEXDROHYRAX) VALIDA.
Dendrohyrax validus. True, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. vol. xii, p. 227,
1890, vol. xiv, p. 457, pi. Ixv, 1892 ; Matschie, Sdugeth. Deutsch- Ost-Afiika, p. 92, 1895.
Procavia valida, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Sac. 1892, p. 74 ; Neumann, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 190l, p. 240; Meliehj, Allat. Kozlem. vol. vi, p. 1, 1907.
Typical locality Mouut Kilimanjaro. Type in U.S. National ^Museum, AVashingtou. ;
76 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
XXXVIII. PKOCAVIA (DENDEOHYEAX) EMINI.
Dendrohyrax emiui, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 5, vol. xx, p. 440, 1887, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1888, p. 15, pi. ii. Procavia emini, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 73.
Typical locality Monbuttu, Upper Congo. Type in collection.
A.—Procavia emini emini.
Typical locality jMoubuttu. Type in collection. Hairs of back slaty blackish for basal four-fifths of length and broadly tipped with huffish.
B.—Procavia emini latrator. Procavia emini latrator, Thomas, Anii. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. v, p. 285, 1910.
Typical locality Batempa, Upper Sankuru Valley, south- central Congo. Type in collection. Hairs of back white or whitish in basal half, with a
subterminal blackish ring ; white eyebrow-streaks more con-
spicuous than in typical race ; a light patch on occiput dorsal gland large and ill-defined, with some hairs wholly cream-coloured and others cream at tip, blackish in middle of length and whitish at base. Total length, 540 mm. basicranial length, 92 mm.
XXXIX. PEOCAVIA (DENDEOHYEAX) AEBOEEA.
vol. xv, 1827 Hyrax arboreus, A. Smith, Trans. Linn. Soc. p. 468, ;
Peters, Beise Mossam. Sdugeth. p. 182, 1852 ; Kirk, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1864, p. 656. Dendrohyrax arboreus, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 49, 1868, vol. xi, p. 154, 1873, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 293, 1869, Hand-List Thick-sUnned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 44, Osteol. B. pi. xiii, fig. 2, 1873 ; Flower and Garson, Cat. Mus. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 439, 1884; Floiver and Lydel'ker, Study of Mammals, p. 418, 1891. Hyi-ax bocagei, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. iii, p. 249, 1869, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 289, 1869, Hand-List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 43, pi. xi, fig. 2, 1873; Bocage, J. Sci. Lishoa, ser. 2, vol. iii, p. 188, pi. i, fig. 2, 1889, vol. iv, p. 22, 1890. PROCAVIID^ 77
Dendrohyrax grayi, Bocage, J. Sci. Lisboa, ser. 2, vol. iii, p. 190, 1890, vol. iv, p. 22, 1890. Procavia grayi, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 72 (as a doubtful siDecies).
Procavia arborea, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 74 ; W. L. Sclater,
Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 314, 1900 ; Neumann, Sitzher. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1901, p. 243.
Type of Dendrohyrax.
Typical locality Cape Colony ; the range includes Zambesia and Natal. Type in collection.
XL. PROCAVIA (DENDROHYEAX) STUHLMANNI.
Dendrohyrax stuhlmanni, Matschie, Sitzher. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1892, p. 110, Sdugeth. Deutsch-Ost-Afrilia, p. 91, 1895.
Typical locality Bukoba, Victoria ISTyanza. Type in Berlin Museum.
XLI. PEOCAVIA (DENDPtOHYRAX) NEUMANXL
Dendrohyrax neumanni, Matschie, Sitzher. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1893, p. 112, Sdugeth. Deutsch-Ost-Afrika, p. 91, 1895.
Typical locality Zanzibar. Type in Berlin Museum.
XLII. PROCAVIA (DENDROHYRAX) DORSALIS.
Hyrax dorsalis, Fraser, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1852, p. 99, pi. xxxiii ;. Jentink, Cat. Ostcol. Mus. Paijs-Bas, pi. iv, 1887, Notes Leyden Mus. vol. x, p. 26, 1888.
Hyrax sylvestris, Temminck, Esquiss. Zool. Guinee, p. 182, 1853.
Dendrohyrax dorsalis. Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 49, 1868, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 292, 1869, Hand-List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 43, pi. xii, fig. 1 and pi. xiii^
fig. 1, 1873 ; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. -g. pt. ii, 440, 1884 ; Flower and Lydekker, Study of Mammals,
p. 418, 1891 ; Matschie, Sdugeth. Deutsch-Ost-Afrika, p. 90,
1895 ; Pousargues, Ann. Sci. Nat., Zool. ser. 8, vol. iv, p. 92, 1896.
Hyrax stampflii, Jentink, Notes Leyden Mus. vol. viii, p. 209, 1886, vol. X, p. 26, pi. iv, 1888, Cat. Osteol. Mus. Pays-Bas, pi. iv, 1887, Procavia dorsalis, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 75.
Typical locality Fernando Po ; the range extending on the west coast at least from Liberia to the Cameruns and Fernando Po. CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
XLIII. rKOCAVIA (DENDEOHYKAX) MAEMOTA.
Procavia (Dendrohjrax) marmota, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, p. 88.
Typical locality Entebbe, Uganda. Type in collection.
XLIV. PEOCAVIA (DENDEOHYEAX) BETTONI.
Procavia bettoni, Thomas and Schivaiin, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1904, vol. i. p. 464. Dendrohyrax bettoni, Allen, Bull. Amer. Mits. Nat. Hist. vol. xxxiii, p. 340, 1914.
Typical locality Ivikuyu, E. E. Africa. Type in collection.
XLV. PEOCAVIA (DENDEOHYEAX) ASCHANTIENSIS.
Procavia (Dendrolivrax) aschantiensis, Braucr, Sifzhcr. Gcs. nat. Freunde, 1914, p. 36.
Typical locality Asbanti. Type in Berlin jMuseum.
XLVI. PEOCAVIA (DENDEOHYEAX) TEEEICOLA.
DendrohjTrax terricola, Mollison, Anat. Anz. vol. xxix, p. 423, 1908, Morphol. Jahrb. vol. xxxiv, p. 240, 1905.
Typical locality Usambara.
XLVII. PEOCAVIA (DENDEOHY^EAX) ADAMETZI.
Procavia (Dendrohyrax) adametzi, Brauer, Sitsber. Gcs. nat, Freunde, 1912, p. 412.
Typical locality Cameruns. Type in Berlin Museum.
A.—Procavia adametzi adametzi.
Typical locality Cameruns. Type in Berlin IMuseum. PROCAVIID.^
B.—Procavia adametzi zenkeri.
Procavia (Dendrohyrax) adametzi zenkeri, Braucr, Sitzhcr. Gcs. nat. Freunde, 1914, p. 38.
Typical locality Bipiadi, Cameruns. Type in Berlin Museum.
XLVIII. PBOCAVIA (DEXDEOHYILIX) TESSMANNI.
Procavia (Dendrohyrax) tessmanni, Braiicr, Sitzhcr. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1912, p. 411.
Typical locality Spanish Guinea. Type in Berlin Museum.
XLIX. PEOCAYIA (DENDEOHYEAX) CEAWSHAYI.
Procavia crawshayi, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1900, p. 178, 1901, p. 88. Dendrohvrax crawshavi, DoUnian, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xviii, p. 131, 1911.
Typical locality Uganda. Type in collection.
A.—Procavia crawshayi crawshayi.
Typical locality Uganda. Type in collection.
B.—Procavia crawshayi laikipia.
Dendrohyrax crawshavi laikipia, Dolhnan, Ann. Marj. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. viii, p. 131, 1911.
Typical locality Laikipia, B, E. Africa. Type in collection,
L. PEOCAYIA (DENDEOHYEAX) ADOLFI- FEIEDEEICI.
Procavia (Dendrohyrax) adolfi-friederici, Brauer, Sitzber. Ges, nat. Freunde, 1913, p. 132.
Typical locality district north of Lake Kivu. Type in Berlin Museum. —
80 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
LI. PEOCAVIA (DENDEOHYEAX) SCHEFFLEEI.
Procavia (Dendrohyrax) schefifieri, Brauer, Sitzher. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1913, p. 130.
Typical locality Kilwezi, B. E. Africa. Type in Berlin Museum.
SUBOKDER IV.—PROBOSCIDEA.
Family ELEPHANTID^E.
Genus ELEPHAS.
Elephas, Linn., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 35, 1758, ed. 12, vol. i, xiii, p. 48, 1766 ; Falconer, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. p. 318,
1857 ; Gi-ay, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 358, 1869 ; LydeTc- Tier, Cat. Foss. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iv, p. 78, 1886.
Fig. 22. An Upper Molar (A) of the African Elephant {E. afri- canus), AND (B) of the Asiatic Elephant {Elephas maximus). —
ELEPliA^^TID.E 81
1. Subgenus ELEPHAS.
Enelephas, Falconer, Qtcart. Joiini. GeoL Soc. vol. xiii, p. 818, 1857.
I. ELEPHA8 MAXIMUS (Figs. 22 B, 23-25).
Eleplias maximus, Linn., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 35, 1758, ed. 12, vol. 1, p. 48, 1766, partiui ; Blanford, Fauna Brit. India, Mamm. p. 463, 1891; Lydekher, Great and Small Game of India, p. 1,
1900, Game Animals of India, p. 6, 1907 ; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Mas. {Field Miis. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 106, 1907; Andrews, Guide to Elephants Brit. Miis. p. 39, 1908; Ward, Eecords of Big Game, ed. 6, p. 476, 1910, ed. 7, p. 475, 1914.
Fig. 23. Large Male Indian Elephant [Eleplias maximus), belonging to H.H. the Maharaja of Alwar.
From S. S. Flower, " Report on a Zoological Mission to India in 1913," Ministry of Public Works, Cairo, 1914.
Elephas indicus, Cuvier, Tabl. Mem, Hist. Nat. p. 148, 1798, Regne
Animal, vol. i, p. 231, 1817 ; Corse, Asiatic Researches, vol. iii, p. 29, 1799; Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 326, vol. v,
p. 286, 1827 ; Jardine, Naturalist's Libr., Mamm. vol. v, p. 106, pi. ii, 1837; Elliot, Madras Journ. vol. x, p. 219, 1839; Gray, List Mamm, Brit. Mus. p. 184, 1843, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit, Mus. p. 358, 1869, Hand-List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 72, 1873; Kelaart, Prodromus Faunx Zeylan, p. 77, 1852; V. G 82 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
Garrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Miis. p. 274, 1862; Bhjth,
Cat. Mamm. Mits. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 134, 1863 ; Falconer, Nat. Hist. Bev. vol. iii, p. 81, 1863; Jerdon, Mamm. India, p. 229, 1867; Johnstoti, Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 1868, p. 127;
Sterndale, Mamm. India, p. 389, 1884 ; Flomer and Garson, Cat.
Osfeol. Mas. F. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 442, 1884 ; Lydellcer, Cat. Foss. Mamm. Brit. Mas. pt. iv. p. 98, 1886; W. L. Sclater,
Cat. Mamm. Ind. Miis.-pi. ii, p. 206, 1891 ; Flower and Lijdekker.
Study of Mammals, p. 424, 1891 ; Hose, Mamm. Borneo, p. 62, 1893; Beddard. Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 221, 1902; Lull, Smithson. Rejy. 1908, pp. 664 and 673, 1909. Elephas asiaticus. Blumenbach, Handbuch Naiurqeschichte, vol. ii, p. 403, 1803.
Indian Elkphant : Hathi.
The name Elephas maximum is typified by a Ceylon elephant, and at first sight it would seem that Ceylon shonld be taken as the typical locality of the species. But there are two races of elephants in that island ; one—probably indigenous—in wliich the tusks of the males are insignificant, and the other—almost certainly introduced— in which they are larsre. Now it seems almost certain that the liitr-tusked
race formed the type of Linnc's species ; and if so, Ceylon
will not be the ty[)ical locality. Unfortunately, it is uncertain whether the tusker-race was imported from the Indian main- land * or from Lower Burma.f Under these circumstances
the writer has considered it advisable to take southern India (say ]\lysore) as tlie type locality, and to regard the small tusked Ceylon form as a second race. The range includes India (to a considerable elevation in the Himalaya), Assam, Cachar, Ceylon, Burma, Siam, Cochin China, the Malay Peninsula, northern Borneo (where the species may have been introduced), and Sumatra.
A.—Elephas maximus maximus.
Elephas indicus bengalensis, Blaineille, Osteographie. Genus Elephas, pi. vii.
Typical locality arbitraiily taken as Mysore {svinci).
* See Lydehlicr, Game Animals of India, p. 15. t See Still, Spolia Zeylanica, vol. iv. p. 178, 1907. —
KLKPlIA>TIIi.K S:\
B.—Elephas maximus zeylanicus.
Elephas indicus zeylanicus, Blainvillc, Ostcograijliic, Genus Eh'lJi'i-'',
pi. i. Elephas nmxinius zeylanicus, LydcJtlcr, Game Animals of India, etc. p. 15, 1907.
Typical locality Ceylon.
C—Elephas maximus sumatranus (Fig. 24).
Elephas sumatranus, Temminc'k, Coujj d'ail Poss. Necrland. vol. ii,
p. 91, 1847, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849, p. 144 ; Schlegcl, Versl. Med. Ac. J'ef. Afdccl. Nafitur. 1861, p. 101, Nat. Hist. Bev. vol. ii, p. 72, 1862; Jentink, Aadr. Weehhlad, 1881, pp. 281 and 293; Cabrcm, Cat. Met. Mainm. Mus. Madrid, p. 135, 1912. Elephas maximus sumatranus, Lydekker, Great and Small Game of India, etc. p. Ill, 1900, Game Animals of India, etc. p. 16, 1907.
Fig. 24. Male ELEPHA^•T [Elephas maximns sumatranus), Deli, Sumatra, formerly living in the Rotterdam Zoological Gardens.
Fiom a photogiai>h seut bv Dr. .T. liiittikofer. G 2 —
84 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
Typical locality Sumatra.
The illustratiou (fig. 24) of a Siimatrau elephant iu the Itotterdani Zoological Gardens is taken from a photograph sent by Dr. J. Biittikofer. Mr. Graham Eenshaw,* who has figured a specimen in the Amsterdam Gardens, calls attention to its small size, to its tessellated skin, to the pyriform shape of the ear, and to the infolding of its posterior edge.
D. Elephas maximus hirsutus (Fig. 25).
Elephas maximus hirsutus, Lydclckcr, Pioc. Zool. Soc. 1914, p. 285.
Fig. 25 Young Female Malay Elephant (Elcphas\ maximus hirsutus), about three years old, Negri Sembilan, Malay Peninsula, formerly in the Gardens of the Zoological Society, Regent's Park, London.
Presented by the Rowland Ward Trustees. Type of tlie subspecies (14. 2. 16. 1).
Typical locality Malay Peninsula. Type in collection.
* The Field, vol. 123, 1914, p. 745. —
ELEPIIANTID.E 85
2. Subgenus LOXODONTA.
Loxodonte, F, Cnvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm. livv. 31, pi. 1825.
Loxodonta, F. Cuvier, Zool. Joitrn. vol. iii, p. 140, 1827 ; Gray, List Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 184, 1843, Cot. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 359, 1869.
Loxodon, Falconer, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. xiii, p. 318, 1857 ; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surq. pt. ii,
p. 483, 1884 ; nee Milller and Henle, 1841.
Loxo(-disko-)don, Polilig, Nova Acta Ac. Cxs, LeojJ.-Car. vol. liii, pp. 138 and 352, 1888. •»
II. ELEPHAS (LOXODONTA) AEEICANUS (Figs. 22 A, 27-31).
Elephas africauus. Blumenhacli, Handhucli Naturgescliichte, 1779, Abbild. nat. Gegenstdnde, pi. xix, fig. c, 1810; Cuvier, Eegne Animal, vol. i, p. 281, 1817; Griffith, Animal Kingdom,
Fig. 26. Skull of African Elephaxt (Elephas africauus)
vol. iii, p. 327, vol. v, p. 286, 1827 ; Jardine, Naturalist' s Lihr.,
Mamm. vol. v, p. 124, pi. iv, 1837 ; Giebel, Sdugethiere, p. 159.
1859 ; Kirk, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1864, p. 654 ; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. R. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 484, 1884; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 208, 1891, Fauna
S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 319, 1900 ; Flower and LydcMer, Study of Mammals, p. 425, 1891; Matschie, Sdugeth. Deutsch-
Ost.-Afrika, p. 88, 1895 ; Pousargues, Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. ser. 8, vol. iv, p. 138, 1896; Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 1, 1899; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 221, 1902; Lydeklicr, Game Animals of Africa, p. i, 1908; Andrews, Guide to Ele]}liants Brit. Mus. p. 42, 1908; Lull. Bep. Smithson. List. 1908, p. 671, 1909. Loxodonta africana, Gray, List Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 184, 1843, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 359, 1869, Hand -List Tliich -skinned —
86 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
Mamm. Brit. Man. p. 74, 1873; Gcrrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mtis. p. 275, 1862. Elephas (Loxorlonta) africanus, Blanforil, Zool. Abyssinia, p. 258, 1870.
Elephas (Loxotlon) africanus, Wa)d, Eccords of Big Game, ed. 6, p. 481, 1910, ed. 7, p. 479, 1914. Loxodon africanus, Oshorn, Bull. Gcol. Soc. America, vol. xxv, p. 409, 1914.
Typical locality unknown. * A.—Elephas africanus capensis (Fig. 27).
Elephas capensis, Citcicr, Tahl. Hist. Nat. Aiiim. p. 142, 1798. Elephas africanus capensis, ]\[atsc]iie, Sitxhcr. Ges. nat. Frennde,
1900, p. 193 ; Eothschild, Powell-Cotton's Abtjssinia, p. 483, 1902 ; Lydckkcr, Froc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 384, Game Animals of Africa, p. 4, 1908. (?) Elephas africanus tvpicus, Lydehkcr, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 384.
Elephas africanus toxotis, Lijdehher, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 388, Game Animals of Africa, p, 4, 1908.
. Head op a Female Cape Elephant {Elephas africanus capensis), in the South African jNIuseum, Cape Tow}].
From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907. p. 3S5. ELEPIIANTID.i: 87
Typical locality eastern Cape Colony, in the neiglibour- liood of the Orange Eiver. E. a. toxotis was named on the evidence of a mounted female specimen (fig. 27) in the South African Museum, Cape Town, which the writer, when he named the presumed race, was informed by the then director came from the western side of Cape Colony. He has, however, been sub- sequently informed by JMr. AV. L. Sclater that it was really shot in the Addo Bush, and that the skin w^as mounted during his own tenancy of the directorship of the South African INIuseum.
B.—Elephas africanus seloiisi.
Elephas africanus selousi, LijiJehher, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, pp. 387 and 783, Game Animals of Africa, p. 4, 1908.
Typical locality Mashonaland, Rhodesia. Type in Imperial Institute, London.
C—Elephas africanus cyclotis.
Elephas africanus cyclotis, Matschie, Sitzher. Ges. nat. Freiindc, 1900, p. 194; Eothschild, Powell- Cotton's Abyssinia, p. 483, 390' 1902 ; LydeU-er, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, pp. and 783, Game Animals of Africa, p. 4, 1908.
(?) Elephas africanus pumilio, Noaclx, Zool, Anz. xxix, p. 631, 1906 ; LyddeTier, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 400, Game Animals of Africa, p. 8, 1908. cyclotis, Geol. vol. xxv, Loxodon " Oshorn, Bull. Soc. America, p. 409, 1914.
Typical locality southern Cameruns, West Africa. Type a young animal formerly living in tlie Berlin Zoological Gardens; figured by Heck.
D." Elephas africanus cottoni.
Elephas africanus cyclotis, Lydehker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 390, fig. Ill, nee Matsell ie. Elephas africanus cottoni, Lydehher, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907 p. 783, Game Animals of Africa, p. 5, 1908,
Typical locality Belgian Congo. Type in collection of Major V. H. G. Powell-Cotton, at Quex Park, Birchington, Kent. —
88 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
E.— Elephas africanus knochenhaueri (Fig. 28).
Elephas africanus Imochenhaueri, Matscliie, Sitzber. Ges. nat.
Freunde, 1900, p. 197 ; Rothschild, Powell-Cotton's Abyssinia, p. 483, 1902; Lydehher, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, pp. 384 and 391, Game Animals of Africa, p. 5, 1908. Elephas africanus Icnochenhaureri, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl. p. 602, 1905, errorim.
Fig. 28. Head ov Male Elephakt {Elephas africanus knocltenhaiieri?), from near Fort J\Ianuing, S. Nyasalaud, mounted in the Central Hall of the British Museum (6. 8. 20. 1).
From Lydekker, Proc. Zcol. Soc. 1007, p. 392.
Typical locality German East Africa. Type in Berlin Museum.
F.—Elephas africanus peeli.
Elaphas africanus peeli, Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 394, Game Animals of Africa, p. 5, 1908; Boosevelt, African Game Trails, p. 487, 19i0.
Typical locality Aberdare Mountains, B. E. Africa. Type in collection of Mr. C. Y. A. Peel, Woodstock Road, Oxford. —
ELEPHAMTID.i: 89
G.—Elephas africanus cavendishi.
Elephas africanus cavendishi, LydeMer, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 395, Game Animals of Africa, p. 7, 1908.
Typical locality Lake Eudolf district, noithern East Africa. Type in collection.
H.—Elephas africanus oxyotis (Figs. 29, 30).
Elephas africanus oxyotis, Matschie, Sitzher. Ges. nat. Freiiude, 1900,
196 ; Rothscfiihl, Powell-Cotton's p. Abyssinia, p. 482, 1902 ;
Fig. 29. Head of an Abyssinian Elephant {Elephas africanus oxyotis), formerly living in the Gardens of the Zoological Society, Regent's Park, London.
From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 396. —
90 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
Li/deM-er, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 359, Game Anhnals of Africa, p. 8, 1908; Allen, Bull. Mns. Harvard, vol. Iviii, p. 325, 1914.
Fig. 30. Skull of Abyssinian Elephant {Elcphas africanns oxyotis), White Nile.
Preseuted by Sir Samuel Baker, 1S70 (70S, p.).
From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 401.
Typical locality Upper Atbara Valley, ALyssinia. Type in Berlin Museum.
I.—Elephas africanns orleansi.
Elephus africanus orleansi, Lydelkcr, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 398, Game Animals of Africa, p. 8, 1908; Drahc-Broclnnan, Mamm. Somali, p. Ill, 1910.
Typical locality SomalilauJ. Type in collection of H.IMI. the Duke of Orleans. —
EL^:PIlA^"nD.^^ 91
J.—Elephas africanus rothschildi.
Elephas africanus rothschildi, Lijdcldcer, Proc. Zool. Sac. 1907, p. 399, Game Animals of Africa, p. 8, 1908.
Typical locality Lake Chad district, French .Sudan.
K.—Elephas africanus albertensis (Fig. 31).
Elephas africanus albertensis, Lydel-lxr, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 403, Game Animals of Africa, p. 8, 1908.
Fig. 31. Skull of Semliki Elephant {Elephas africanus albertensis), from the Sovith end of the Albert Nyanza.
Presented by Stanley C. Tomkins, Esq., 1906 (G. 6. IG. 1).
From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 402.
Typical locality tlie southern end of the Albert Xyanza, whence individuals of this race wander from time to time into the Semliki Valley. Type in collection. 92 CATALOGUE OF UNOULATES
ADDENDA.
VOL. I
SUBORDER ARTIODACTYLA (p. 3).
Family BOVIDiE (p. 0).
Genus BOS (p. H).
X. BOS (BUBALUS) CAFFKR (p. 50).
Di. —Bos caflfer athiensis.
Bubalus caffev athiensis, Matscliie, Deutsche Jiir/cr-Zeituiig, vol. lix, p. 210, 1912.
Typical locality Galla-Galla INIouiitaius, the range also including the Athi Plains, British East Africa. Type in Germany.
Allied to B. c. schillingsi (vol. i, p. 54), but the tips of the horns rising only to a slight extent above the line of the highest part of the base ; the tips themselves being strongly bent backwards and only a little inwards ; the basal portion of the palms of the horns are very flat, and towards the middle of their length the horns are strongly bent back- wards.
No. 11. 12. 1.3. 1, vol. i, p. 56, which came from the Athi
Plains, represents this race, to which No. 87. 7. 8. 6 Qoc. cit.) may also belong.
The following names have also hecn ajjplied hy Mutschie to huffaloes from British and German Fast Africa, hut their ADDENDA, VOL. I 93 claims io recognition as local races seem very douhtful, ami some of them at any rate are prohahly based on individual heads. a.—Bubalus caffer tause, Matscliic, Deutsche Jager-Zeitiiiig, vol. lix, p. 210, 1912.
Typical locality Tana Valley, soutliward of ]\Iount Kenia, B. E. Africa. The horns, instead of being so strongly bent downwards that the axes of the basal and terminal halves form a right angle with one another, as in B. c. athiensis, only curve to such an extent that an obtuse angle is formed at that point.
No. 10. 12. 10. 1, vol. i, p. 56, should be referred to this type, if it he really distinct from B. c. athiensis. h. —Bubalus caffer bubuensis, Matschie, Deutsche Jager-Zeitung, vol. lix, pp. 102 and 103, fig. 79, 1912, Berof. Inst. JagdJnmde, vol. ii, p. 170, 1913.
Typical locality Bubu Valley, Eastern Turn, German East Africa.
Stated to resemble B. c. ruaheoisis (vol. i, p. 53), but the horns diminish gradually and evenly (instead of suddenly) from base to tip, and the tips are only slightly turned inwards, thereby producing a much wider span.
c. —Bubalus massaicus, Matschie, Beroff. Inst. Jagdknnde, vol. ii, pp. 169 and 170, fig. 83, 1913.
Typical locality Masailand, German East Africa. Stated to differ from the preceding form by the some- what inward inclination of the horn-tips, and by certain other details in the general form of the horns.
(?. —Bubalus wintgensi, Matschie, Berof. Inst. Jagdkunde, vol. ii, pp. 169 and 170, fig. 83, 1913.
Typical locality Uka, German East Africa. Stated to differ from massaicus by the smaller skull, and by the breadth of the horns, at a point from the base equi- distant with the interval between the tip of the muzzle and the horn-base, being much more than half as wide as the maximum basal breadth, instead of only half as wide. ;
94 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
e.—Bubalus uvimdicus, Matschie, Bcrof. Inst. Jagclhundc, voL ii. pp. 169 and 170, fig. 83, 1913.
Typical locality south-east Unmdi, Geriiian East Africa. Stated to differ from the preceding form {wintgcnsi) by the relatively shorter skull, and by the horns being wider at the base and more downwardly inclined, with the sharp tips directed more suddenly inwards, and more bent backwards they also diminish abruptly in calilire at aljout the middle of their length, and at their origin from the forehead are directed more backwards and less outwards.
K.—Bos cafFer sequinoctialis (p. 58).
Allen, Bull. Mus. Zool. Harvard, vol. Iviii, p. 308,
considers that Matschie's B. c. azrakcnsis (vol. i, p. 57) is
inseparable from this race ; the long, backwardly-directed horn-tips of the type of the former lieing apparently an individual peculiarity of an immature animal.
P.— Bos caffer brachyceros (p. G2).
Xo. 10. .". IG. 1, vol. i, p. (U, apparently Ijelongs to this race. P^—Bos caffer houyi.
Bubalus caffer houvi, Schwarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, voL xiii, p. 494, 1914.
Typical locality Pelle, near Gore, Logone Valley, Camerun frontier. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-lNIain.
Nearly allied to B. c. hrachyccros, but smaller, with less less expanded horns, of which the tips are nearly vertical ; general colour ranging from reddish brown to black, with throat and under-parts varying from brownish red to reddish
brown ; facial region of skull narrower than in hrachyrcros, and frontals scarcely convex at base of horns. No specimen in collection. ;
ADDENDA, VOL. I 95
Q^ —Bos caffer adamauae.
Bubalus caffer adamaufe, Scluuffrz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, ser, 8, vol. xiii, p. 44, 1914.
Typical locality Garua, Beuue Valley, Adamaua. Type iu Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-Maiu.
Allied to B. c. planiceros and B. c. heddingtoni, but skull rather smaller than in the former, with moderately prominent orbits, slender muzzle, and low and wide occiput palms of ; horns more inclined backwards tlian in either of the al)Ove races, without a downward direction, and relatively narrow tips long, stout, more inclined inwards than in the other races, with the extremities directed backwards (not upwards).
4. 7. 9. 13 (p. 63) is referred by its founder to this race.
R.— Bos caffer hunti (p. 67).
Bubalus* hunti, Matscliie, Berdf. Inst. Jaqdhiinde, vol. ii. p. 169. 1913.
14. 10. 10. 1. Skull, with horuo, and scalp-skin. Near Onitsha, central Nigeria. Presented hi Lieut. A. W. Hunt, R.N., 1914. 14. 10. 16. 2. Skull, with horns. Same locality.
Same history.
T^—Bos caflfer diehli.
Bubalus caffer diehli, Sclnvarx, Ann. Mar/. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xi, p. 268, 1918.
Bubalus diehli, Matschic, Befoff. Inst. Jagdl-nndc. vol. ii. p. 169, 1913.
Typical locality Manfe, Cross Eiver, western Cameruns. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-Main. Intermediate in size and characters of skull and horns between B. c. heddingtoni and B. c. nanu^. Skull shorter and wider than in the former, witli relatively longer and narrower nasals and more prominent orbits ; horns rathei' massive, but without basal boss, directed slightly backwards and downwards, with the short and backwardly inclined tips
* Misprinted BnhaJis in original. 96 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES suddenly compressed and sharply differentiated from the palms, which are " edged." Xo specimen in collection.
T^~Bos cafTer hylseus.
Bubalus caffer hylseus, Schwarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 44, 1914.
Typical locality Ja Valley, south-east Cameruns. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-Main.
Very similar to B. c. dielili, but smaller ; skull narrower, especially in the region of the muzzle, which is propor- tionately longer, with less prominent orbits ; horns small, with narrow, flat palms, practically devoid of basal thicken- ing, and more inclined backwards than in B. a. diehli, although less so than in the type of B. c. nanus, and with long, slender tips, lying in the main behind frontal plane, and directed Ijackwards and slightly inwards and downwards colour of deep I'eddish brown, at extremities ; general female richer and clearer on flanks and under-parts, with more or less black on face and the throat orange-brown ; neck with black mane ; shoulders and thighs with an admixture of black, and legs wholly black ; tail paler than back, with black tip. This is the smallest of all the races ; the horns lack the inward curvature of the type of B. c. nanus. No specimen in collection.
T^.—Bos caffep adametzi.
Bubalus adametzi, Matschie, Berbf. Inst. JagdJiunde, vol. ii, pp. 167 and 169, fig. 81, 1913.
Typical locality Donga Valley, a tributary of tlie Benue, Cameruns. Type in Berlin Museum. A red buffalo, with broad horns, of which the short tips are directed mainly upwards, so as to be nearly parallel, and to form approximately a right angle with the axis of the basal half of the horn. No specimen in collection definitely referable to this race. ADDENDA, VOL. I 97
T*.—Bos cafTep mini.
Bubalus nuni, Matschie, Beroff. Inst. Jagdkunde, vol. ii, pp. 167 and 169, fig. 81, 1913.
Typical localit}" Nun Valley, a tributary of the Sanaga, Cameruns. Type in Berlin Museum. Stated to differ from the preceding by the longer and more inwardly inclined horn-tips, which form an acute angle with the axis of the basal half of the horn. No specimen in collection.
Genus V I S (p. 73).
II. OVIS MUSIMON (p. 75).
Kowarzig, Zool. Am. vol. xli, p. 440, 1913, has proposed the names 0. m. occidento-sardinensis and 0. in. corsico- sardinensis for muflons respectively inhabiting (1) western Sardinia, and (2) northern Sardinitt and southern Corsica. Such a distribution is of itself sufficient to indicate the small value of these so-called races.
YI. OVIS AMMON (p. 92).
A^—Ovis ammon kozlovi.
Ovis kozlovi, Nasonov, Bull, Ac. Sci. St. Petersb. 1913, p. 621 ; 1914, p. 777.
Typical locality Jabarai Mountains, southern Gobi. Type in Petrograd Museum.
Allied to 0. a. ammon but smaller ; specially distinguished by the grey-1)rown ground-colour of rump, traversed by an ill-defined light brownish red stripe extending on to fore part
of back ; horns similar to those of typical race but slighter. No specimen in collection.
v. If 98 CATALOC;UE OF UNGULATES
G.—Ovis ammon nigrimontana (p. 103).
Ovis poloi nigrimontana, Nasonov, Bull. Ac. Sci. St. Petcrsh. 1914. pp. 705 and 772, pi. ii.
Typical locality Karatau (Black Mountain), province of Syr Daria, eastward of the city of Turkestan, on the right or eastern bank of the Syr Daria, Eussian Turkestan (not
Bokhara, as stated in vol. i, p. 104). A relatively large race, with horns of the 0. a. Icarelini type, but more expanded, and thus approximating to those of 0. a. poll; apparently no throat-ruff. No specimen in collection.
G^—Ovis ammon severtzovi.
Ovis severtzovi, Nasonov, Bull. Ac. Sci. St. Petersb. 1914, p. 761.
Typical locality Karatau or Nurata range, 100 miles north-west of Samarkand, on the Bokharan frontier of Eussian Turkestan. Type in Petrograd Museum. A smaller race (represented by the skull and horns figured in voL 1, p. lOo, as 0. a. nigrimontana) than the last, approximating in certain respects to 0. vignei arkar, especially in the presence of a distinct throat-ruff, which does not, however, extend on to the sides and under-surface of the
as described in vol. i, 104. head ; general colour p. No specimen in collection.
P.~-Ovis ammon collium.
Ovis collium, Severtzoiv, NacJir. Ges. Natur. Moscow, vol. viii, no. 2,
p. 154, 1873 ; Kowarzig, Zool. Anz. vol. xli, p. 442, 1914. Ovis poloi collium, Nasonov, Bull. Ac, Sci. St. Petcrsh. 1914, p. 744, pi. iii.
(Omitted from vol. i.)
Typical locality Kirghiz Steppe, north of Lake Balkash. Type in Moscow ]\Iuseum. Descriptions in Eussian. Nasonov's figure shows a large white-muzzled argali, with horns approximating closely to the 0. a. poli type, but stouter and less expanded. No specimen in collection. addenda, vol. i 99
Other Eaces Described.
a. —O. poli aclametzi, Koioarzig, Zooh Anz, vol. xli, p. 442, 1913.
Eepreseuted by an argali from the Lob Nor district, characterised by the horns in their first half-turn lying* parallel to the long axis of the skull, and having their tips
so much bent backwards that when the skull is placed horizontally they reach beyond its lower plane.
h.—Ovis middendorfi, Kowarzig, Zool, Anz. vol. xli, p. 443, 1913.
Proposed for a sheep from the Ud A^alley, on the south- west side of the Sea of Ochotsk, identified by Middendorff with 0. canadensis nivicola, but which, accordino: to the author, has nothing to do with that species and race. So far
as the original mention is concerned, the designation is a nomen nudum.
VII. OVIS CANADENSIS (p. 109).
0.—Ovis canadensis borealis (p. 121).
Ovis borealis lydekkeii, Kowarzig, Zool. Anz. vol. xli, p. 443, 1913.
Typified by No. 2. 4. 26. 2, which is regarded by Kowarzig as distinct from the true horealis, although on what grounds is not stated in the original notice.
Genus CAPRA (p. 129).
In The Field for 1913 (vol. cxxii, p. 1251*) the writer has given reasons for regarding the horns of all wild goats except the markhor as homonymous. This will justify the adoption, at least in a subgeneric sense, of Trouessart's Orth^goceros.]
* The article is reproduced, in a paraphrased form, in Theodore Cook's The Carver of Life, London, 1914, p. 211. t Misprinted OrfJiagoccros in vol. i, pp. 129 and 162.
H 2 100 CATALOGUE OF UNCJULATES
VOL. II
Genus B U B A L I S (p. 3).
II. BUBALIS MAJOR (p. G).
A.—Bubalis major major.
Bubalis major major, Schwarz, Ann. Mag. Naf. if/sf. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 33, 1914.
General characters those of the species. Includes most of the specimens catalogued in vol. ii, pp. 7, 8, with the exception of those from northern Nigeria.
B.—Bubalis major invadens.
Bubalis major iaAadens, Schwarz, Atdi. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 33, 1914.
Typical locality Garua, Benue Valley, Adamaua, Nigeria. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Trankfurt-am-Main. Horns stouter than in typical race, with the long tips slightly divergent or parallel, and less twisting in the middle
of the length ; frontal region of skull slightly convex, but jugal mainly deep, but its front border less bent upwards ; not squared, and passing imperceptibly into the masseteric crest of the maxilla. Nos. 13. 8. 8. 3 and 95. 8. 25. 1-3, together with the
other northern Nigerian specimen catalogued in vol. ii, p. 7, belong to tliis race.
C—Bubalis major matschiei.
Bubalis major matschiei, Schwarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 34, 1914.
Typical locality Kpandu district, Togoland. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-ani-]\Iain. Horns very large and expanded, with markedly divergent
tips, and the angle formed by them with tlic short, strongly —
ADDENDA, VOL. II 101 twisted, and regularly convergent middle portion generally smaller than in the N. Nigerian race ; forehead flat, without upward jugal deep, with a front border, sharply bend ; squared defined from the small masseteric crest of the maxilla.
iSTo specimen in collection.
IV. BUBALI8 COKEI (p. 13).
The following names, in addition to those quoted in vol. ii, have been applied to local forms of this species : a. —Bubalis cokei wembaerensis, Zaliowsl-y, Wild uiul Hand, vol. xvi, p. 208, 1910, Arch. Natiirgesch. vol. Ixxix, p. 98, 1913.
Typical locality Wembaer Plains, German East Africa.
h. —Bubalis cokei sabakiensis, ZuTioiushy, Wild und Hand, vol. xvi, p. 225, 1910, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxix, p. 97, pi. i, 1913.
Typical locality Sabaki Valley, Athi Plains, P>ritish East Africa.
c. —Bubalis cokei tanse, ZaTcowshj (ex Matschie, MS.), Arch. Natargescli. vol. Ixxix, p. 97, 1913.
Typical locality Tana Valley, British East Africa. d, —Bubalis cokei schillingsi, Zahowshy (ex Matschie), Arch. Natur- gesch. vol. Ixxix, p. 99, 1913. Bubalis schillingsi, Matschie, Schillings, Mit Blitzlicht tmd Biichse
im Zauher des Elelescho, p. 384, 1910 : nomen nudum.
Typical locality Pangani Valley, East Africa.
VI. BUBALIS LELWEL (p. 19).
Nos. 0. 6. 4. 1 and 11. 8. 14. 28-29 (p. 20) have been referred by Blaine, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 335, 1914, to a new species, B. hubastis, which, as being extinct, does not come within the purview of this Catalogue. 102 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
B\—Bubalis lelwel modestus.
Bubalis lelwel modestus, Scliwar;:, Ann. Mag. Nat, Hist. ser. 8. vol. xiii. p. 32, 1914.
Typical locality Balir Kita, upper Sliari district. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Fraufurt-am-Maiu.
Nearly related to B. I. tschadcnsis, but smaller and darker, with the short basal portion of the horns less nearly vertical, and the angle formed by this and the middle general colour dull reddish brown, darker portion smaller ; on loins, paler on fore-quarters and flanks, and passing into ochery buff on under-parts. Stated to be in some degree intermediate between the Lake Chad and Eastern Sudan races, although less rufous and with more nearly vertical horn-bases than either of the latter. No specimen in collection.
C^—Bubalis lelwel kenise.
Bubalis lelwel kenise. Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ixi, no. 17, p. 3, 1913.
Typical locality northern Kcnia Plateau, lU-itish East Africa. Type in U.S. National Museum, Washington.
Closely allied to B. I. jacksoni, but with more divergent horns and shorter horn-pedicle general colour cinnamon- ; rufous, becoming lighter on flanks and under-parts. Dis- tinguished from the B. cokei group by V-shaped horns, larger size, and longer head. Represents the extreme western extension of ^. lelwel. No specimen in the collection can be definitely referred to this form.
yr\ BUBALIS LUZAPtCHEL
Bubalis luzaichei, Grandidier, Bull. Mas. Paris, 19li, p. 316.
Typical locality upper Gambia. Type in the Paris Museum. Characterised by the excessive elongation of the face (inclusive of the horn-pedicle, with U-shaped horns, which ADDENDA, VOL. K 103
are less curved than those of B. major), and approximate in contour to those of B. lelwcl, from all the forms of which
this species is stated to present well-marked differences ; general colour grey-roan, duller than in B. major and
approximating to the hues of Hippotragus equimis ; limbs somewhat darker. Xo specimen in collection.
Genus D A M A L I S C U S (p. 32).
IV. DAMALISCUS KOERIGUM (p. 39).
Blaine has shown that the western races, which inhabit more or less arid districts, are characterised by the concave facial profile, narrow muzzle, and long, much recurved, and
compressed horns ; while the eastern forms, which mainly frequent moist districts, have the profile more nearly straight, the muzzle broader, the nasals longer, and the horns shorter, less recurved, and cylindrical. The purple
bloom, which is absent in the typical race, appears in the Northern Nigerian D. h. purpurcscens, and attains its fullest development in the Juba race.
A\—Damaliscus korrigum lyra.
Danialiscus koba lyra, Schivarz, Ann. Mag, Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii,
p. 34, 1914 ; Blaine, ibid. p. 332.
Typical locality Gribingi A'alley, upper Shari district. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-I\Iain.
Differs from D. Jc. korrigum, of Lake Chad and lower Shari districts, by the thinner horns, of which the tips are strongly curved upwards and inwards, and the more slender skull, which is markedly narrower across the orbits. From
D. k. tiaiKj, which has a similarly narrow skull, this race differs by the marked curvature of the horn-tips. No specimen in collection. ;
104 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
A-.—Damaliscus korrigum purpurescens.
Damiliscus korrigum pui'purescens, Blaine, Ann. Mag. Nat, Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, pp. 329 and 333, 1914.
Typical locality Ibi, Northern Nigeria. Distinguished from the typical race by the suflusion of the light bay general colour with a pale mauve bloom, and the presence of an indistinct dusky eye-stripe, terminating in a spot below each ear, as well as by the less marked concavity of the cranial profile.
Typified by No. 7. 7. 8. 245, and including No. 7. 7. 8. 24H
(vol. ii, p. 41).
D^—Damaliscus korrig-um topi.
Damaliscus korriguiu jimela, supra, vol. ii, p. 44, partim. Damaliscus korrigum topi, Blaine, Ann. Mag. Nat, Hist, ser 8, vol. xiii, pp. 330 and 333, 1914.
Typical locality Malindi, British East Africa, the range including the coast districts of B. E. Africa between the Juba and Sabaki Valleys. colour purplish Size smaller than in other races ; general red (darker than in D. k. tianfj) suffused with a greyish mauve bloom, lighter on under-parts ; face-blaze ashy black, with a rusty tinge and sprinkling of white hairs ; eye-stripe more or less distinct ; black body-markings obscured by darkness of general colour ; horns short and cylindrical skull smaller than in any other race, with relati\'ely longer nasals, and straight profile. 14. 2. 2. 1. Skull, with horns, aud skin. Near Malindi, B. E. Africa; collected by Sir F. J.Jackson, K.C.M.G., C.B. Type. Presented hy Messrs. Roivlancl Ward, Ltd., 1914. The specimens from the same locality (Nos. 93. 4. 10. 4 and 93. 6. 20. 1), catalogued on page 45 of vol. ii, also pertain to this race.
E.—Damaliscus korrigum jimela.
Damaliscus korrigum jimela, supra, vol. ii, p. 44, partim. Damaliscus korrigum ugaudae, Blaine, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, pp. 330 and 334, 1914. adde>:da, vol. ii 105
Typical locality apparently Unyamwesi,* south-east of the Victoria Nyanza. colour maroon, suffused with an ashy Size large ; general
; bloom, continued on to under-parts face-hlaze blue-black ; eye-stripe more or less nearly obsolete ; horns as in pre- ceding race, but skull much larger and heavier. Blaine's D. k. ugandcc, based on the Aukoli specimens catalogued in vol. ii, can scarcely be other than Matschie's D. jimela, which appears to have been named from an incorrectly coloured sketch, and the description of which is consequently incorrect.
E\—Damaliscus korrig'um eurus.
Damaliscus korrigum eurus, Blaine, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, pp. 330 and 335, 1914.
Typical locality Ussangii, German East Africa.
CTcneral colour as in D. k. jimela {ugandcv), but lightening to bright reddish bay on hind-quarters ; dark eye-stripe distinct, and extending to the sub-auricular spot. Eepre- sented by the specimens from the Euaha Valley (Nos.
5. 2. 2. 18-19) catalogued on p. 45 of vol. ii. This is the most southerly member of the species, the further southern extension is barred by the Tanganyika
Plateau, beyond which the Korrigum is replaced by its near ally the Sassaljy.
Genus CONNOCH^SITES (p. 48).
ir. CONNOCH.ETES TAUEINUS (p. 54).
B^—Connochsetes taurinus cooksoni.
Connochaetes taurinus cooksoni, Blaine, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 337, 1914.
Typical locality Loangwa Valley, north-east Ehodesia.
Like C. t. johnstoni, but lacking the light frontal chevron, and the whole colour paler and greyer.
The type is No. 6. 5. 2. 2 (vol. ii, p. oG). No. 6. 5. 2. 1 also belongs to this race.
* Not Juba Valley, as stated in vol. ii, p. 4.5. 106 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
E.—Connochaetes taurinus mearnsi.
Gorgon albojubatus mearnsi, Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ixi, no. 17, p. 1.
Typical locality Loita Plains, British East Africa. Type in U.S. National Museum, Washington.
Differs from C. t. allojnhatns by smaller bodily size, less spreading and more deflected horns, and darker limbs. Whether such differences are worthy of racial distinction may be doubtful. No specimen in collection definitely referable to this form.
The folloiviny names have been fqjplied to v'Mtc-bearded gnus from German East Africa : —
a. —Connochsetes albojubatus lorenzi, ZuJiOwsli-y. Arch. Naturgescli. vol. Ixxix, p. 81, 1913.
h.—Connochaetes albojubatus schulzi, Zuhoivshy, op. cit. p. 83, 1913.
c. — Connochaetes albojubatus henrici, Zulowsliy, op. cit. p. 97, 1913.
Genus CEPHALOPHUS (p. GO).
XVI. CEPHALOPHUS CASTANEUS (p. 81).
A.—Cephalophus castaneus castaneus.
Size small ; rostral portion of skull somewhat longer than interorbital width.
B.— Cephalophus castaneus orientalis.
Cephalophus dorsalis orientalis, Schwar.v, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 35, 1914.
Typical locality Welle Valley, Congo. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Prankfurt-am-Main.
Size larger ; rostral portion of skull considerably longer
than interorbital ^^'idth.
7. 7. 8. 224 (vol. ii, p. 82) is a paratype. ; ;
ADDENDA, VOL. 11 107
XXVI. CEPHALOPHUS (GUEYEI) MELANORHEUS
(p. 96).
D\—^Cephalophus melanorheus schultzei.
Cephalophus carulus * schultzei, Schwartz, Ann. Mar/. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 35, 1914.
Typical locality Biimba Yalley, .southern Cameruns. Type in Seuckenberg ]VIiiseum, Frankfiirt-am-]\Iain. Allied to C. m. ccquatorialis (bakeri'\) but with lighter under-parts, which in some examples are nearly white, but in others more or less faintly suffused with smoky grey general colour dark chocolate-brown (warm sepia), brighter than in C. melanorheus, which this duiker also exceeds in
size. Some or all of the specifically undetermined specimens
from the Cameruns entered in vol. ii, pp. 99 and 100, are probably referable to this race.
XXXII. CEPHALOPHUS (SYLYICAPEA) GPJMMI
(p. 107).
G.—Cephalophus grimmi abyssinicus (p. 117).
14. 10. 18. 3. Skull, with horns. Bahr-el-Ghazal. Premited h/ Col. 0. F. Blanc, 1914.
G\—Cephalophus grimmi pallidior.
Sylvicapra grimmia pallidior, Schwarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 36, 1914.
Typical locality Shari Yalley. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt -am-]Main.
Rather larger and distinctly paler than C. rj. abyssinicus, with more prominent orbits and bigger auditory bullae
* Schwarz adopts this name in place of C. monticola, which he states is a synonj-m of Onrehia oribi, and includes melanorlieus and nyasa^ in that species. t See vol. ii, p. 98, where it should have been stated that the
typical locality is the Ituri : halrri is recognised as a distinct race by Schwartz. 108 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES general colour strongly speckled pale yellow and black, with dorsal stripe but little darker.
7. 7. 8. 226-7, and probably 1. 5. 4. 8 (vol. ii, p. 118), are referable to this race.
G-.— Cephalophus g-rimmi luteus.
Cephalophus grimmia kitea. DoUman, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1914, p. 318, Abstr. P.Z.S. 1914, p. 26.
Typical locality Mount Maroto, Uganda.
Allied to C. g. ahjssinicus, but paler and with bigger cheek-teeth. General colour pale greyish buff, the buft' predominent on neck, shoulders, and flanks, and the grey more noticeable on back and hind-quarters ; the whole coloration very similar to that of typical South African race. 13. 10. 18. 164. Skull and skin, female. Mount
Maroto, 3,700 feet ; collected January, 1913. Type. Presented by G. P. Cosens, Esq., 1913. 13. 10. 18, 165. Skull, with horns, and skin, immature. Same locality. Same history. 13. 10. 18. 166. Skull, with horns, and skin, immature. F'alabek, east of Nimule, T^ganda. Same history.
M.—Cephalophus grimmi deserti.
Sylvicapra grimmia deserti, Heller, Smifhson. Misc. Collect, vol, Ixi, no, 17, p, 4,
Typical locality \'oi, British East Africa, Type in U.S. National Museum, Washington. Stated to be of relatively large size, and lighter in colour, with shorter coat and less inclined horns, than other East without African races of this species ; general colour huffish, the tawny tinge of the highland forms, and with the dark chin-spots faint or obsolete. Lacks the dark ochery tinge of the lowland C. g. hindei, and is much larger and lighter than
0. g. roosevclti. No specimen in collection. ADDENDA, VOL. II 109
Genus OUREBIA (p. 132).
lY. OUEEBIA MONTANA (p. 138).
A.—Oupebia montana montana (p- 139).
14. 10. 18. 4. Skull and horns. Near Kumbek, Bahr- el-Ghazal. Presented hy Col. C. F. Blane, 1914.
A^—Ourebia montana dopcas.
Ourebia ourebi * dorcas, Schivarz, Avn. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 37, 1914.
Typical locality Balir Keeta, upper Shari district. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-Main. Smaller and more brightly coloured than 0. m. montana, colour with narrower brain-case and auditory bullae ; general dull orange-fawn, lighter on neck and flanks, and still more tip so on thighs ; tail rather darker on back above, with the deep rufous. No specimen in collection.
A^—Oupebia montana splendida.
Ourebia ourebi splendida, Schwarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 38, 1914.
Typical locality between Jogto and Lai, east of Logone A^alley, North-west Africa. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Fjankfurt-am-Main. Differs from 0. m. dorcas by the shorter coat, brighter colour (orange-buff), and more definite m.arkings. No specimen in collection.
B.— Oupebia montana aequatopia (p. HO).
14. 10. 18. 5. Skull, with horns, provisionally referred to this race. Uganda. Presented hj Col. C. F. Blane, 1914.
* Schwarz regards both 0. montana and 0. nigricaudata as specifically inseparable from the typical representative of the genus. no CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
Genus NEOTRAGUS (p. 158).
V. NEOTEAGUS PYGMzEUS (p. 169).
10. 6. 11. 1. Skull, imperfect, and skiu, young. Bibiani,* near Dunkwa, Gold Coast. Presented hy Dr. H. G. F. Spurrcll, 1910.
Genus R E D U N C A (p. 202).
II. EEDUNCA EEDUNCA (p. 211).
E.—Redunca redunca cottoni (p. 217).
14. 10. 18. 1. Skull, with horns. Shamhe, Bahr-el-
Ghazal. Presented hij Col. C. F. Plane, 1914. 14. 10. 18. 2. Skull, with horns. Eumbek, Bahr-el- Ghazal. Same Mstor//.
Genus K B U S (p. 225).
II. KOBUS DEFASSA (p. 232).
To list on p. 2.38 add :—
V. —Kobus defassa togoensis, Sclnvarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 238, 1914.
Typical locality Togoland, West Africa. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Erankfurt-am-Main. Stated to differ from K. d. unctuosus by the more massive skull (in which the facial portion is rather short and narrow, and the premaxillse are squared in front) and strongly curved horns, of wliich the tips are short and inclined inwards and upwards.
KB.—The albino, No. 3. 0. 7. 1, entered on p. 240 of vol. ii, under the heading of K. d. defassa, should have been placed under that of K. d. craivshayi (p. 244).
* Bibianaha in text. ADDENDA, VOLS. II, III 111
YII. KOBUS (ADENOTA) KOB (p. 253).
A^—Kobus kob riparius.
Adeuota kob riparia, Scliwarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 39, 1914.
Typical locality Kpandu district, western Togoland. Type iu Seuckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-Maiu. Allied to K. k. hob and K. h. nigricans, but smaller, and thus the most diminutive member of the group. Horns much as in the former, but shorter, slightly more curved inferiorly, and stouter, with shorter and more forwardly inclined tips ; skull broad, with more prominent orbits Ijut shorter rostrum than that of K. I', nigrifrons. Xo specimen in collection.
VOL. Ill,
Genus GAZELLA (p. 28). XXV. GAZELLA (NANGER) SOEMMERBINGI
(p. 96).
A.—Gazella soemmerring"! soemmerringi (p. 98).
14. 8. 1. 1. Skin, mounted, of a small and pale-coloured individual provisionally referred to this race. Binder Valley, Sudan. Presented hy Major C. P. Bradslicnv, 19 14-. 112 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES
COEEIGENDA.
VOL. I.
Page 20, line 12 from bottom, for 9 read 10.
,, 21, line 3 from bottom, for Ver1%. read Verli.
,, 29, line 2 from top, for B. s. hirmaniciis read B. h. birmanicus.*
56. No. 11. 12. 13. 1. Add—Athi Plains, Brit. E. Africa. 81, last line, for E. S. Giinther read R. T. Giinther. „ 88, line 7 from top, after 514 add 1842. „ 102, line 6 from bottom, /or 2. 3. 9. 8 read 2. 3. 9. 6.
,, 129, bottom line, and p. 162, line 16 from top, and in Inde.x, pp. 243, 244, for Orthagoceros read Orthaegoceros.
,, 160, line 10 from top, for 50 read 55^.
,, 178, line 4 from top, /or H. MacGregor read AthoU MacGregor.
,, 182, line 4 from bottom, /or 7-j| read 7i.
,, 184, line 2 from bottom, for 2^^ read 2-|.
VOL. IL
Page 45, line 20 from bottom, for Africa read B. E. Africa. „ 52. Nos. 96. 11. 28. 5-7 were presented, as well as collected, by Mr. Selous.
,, 98. Add Cejihalojyhus cequatorialis baJceri to Index.
,, 117, line 14 from bottom, after subspecifically add distinct.
,, 171, line 8 from bottom, for Bibianaha read Bibiani.
,, 249, lines 13 and 14 from bottom, for Loango Valley read Lnongo Ri\er.
VOL. III.
Page 191, line 14 from bottom, for Lungo I'ead Luongo.
VOL. IV.
Page 120, line 12 from bottom, insert and before Tunisia, a7}d omit and Senegambia.
* The name Bos hanteng was substituted for B. sondaicus as the text was passing through the press, and the need for alteration in this case was overlooked. INDEX OF GENERA AND SPECIES abessinica minor, Procavia, 66 africanus peeli, Elephas, 88 abyssinica, Procavia, 65 africanus pumilio, Elephas, 87 abyssinica typica, Procavia, 66 africanus, Pihinoceros, 53 abyssiniciis, Hyrax, 62, 65 africanus rothschildi, Elephas, 91 Acrocodia, 39 africanus selousi, Eleplias, 87 Acrocodia indica, 40 africanus toxotis, Elephas, 86 (Acrocodia) indicus, Tapirus, 39 africanus typicus, Elephas, 86 adamanse, Ros caffer, 95 albertensis, Elephas africanus, 91 adainaufe, Bubalus caffer, 95 albojubatus henrici, Connochaetes, adametzi. Bos caffer, 96 106 adametzi, Bubalus, 96 albojubatus lorenzi, Connochaetes, adametzi, Ovis poli, 99 106 adametzi, Procavia adametzi, 78 albojubatus mearnsi, Gorgon, 106 adametzi, Procavia (Dendrohy- albojubatus schulzi, Connochaetes, rax), 78 106 adametzi zenkeri, Procavia, 79 alpini, Hyrax, 62 adametzi zenkeri, Procavia (Den- alpini, Procavia, 62 drohyrax), 79 amerieanus laurillardi, Tapirus, 43 (Adenota) kob, Kobus, 111 americanus vai\ mexiana?, Tapi- Adenota kob riparia. 111 rus, 43 adolfi-friederici, Procavia (Den- americanus. Tapir, 41 drohyrax), 79 americanus, Tapirus, 41, 45 lequatorialis (bakeri), Cephalo- amnion collium, Ovis, 98 phus melanorheus, 107 ammon kozlovi, Ovis, 97 fequinoctialis, Bos caffer, 94 amnion nigrimontana, Ovis, 98 africana, Loxodonta, 85 ammon, Ovis, 97 africauus albertensis, Elephas, 91 ammon severtzovi, Ovis, 98 africanus, Asinus, 38 annectans, Equus burchelli, 27 africanus capensis, Elephas, 86 annectens, Equus, 27 africanus cavendishi, Elephas, 89 annectens, Equus quagga, 27 africanus cottoni, Elephas, 87 anta, Tapir, 41 africanus cyclotis, Elephas, 87 antiquorum, Equus, 23 africanus, Elephas, 85 antiquorum, Equus burchelli, 23 africanus, Elephas (Loxodon), 86 antiquorum, Equus chapmani, 23 africanus, Elephas (Loxodonta), antiquorum, Equus quagga, 22 85, 86 antiquorum, Hippotigris, 22 africanus, Equus, 38 arborea, Procavia, 77 africanus, Equus asinus, 37, 38 arborea, Procavia (Dendrohyrax), africanus knochenhaueri, Elephas, 76 88 arboreus, Dendrohyrax, 76 africanus knochenliaureri, Ele- arboreus, Hyrax, 68, 76 plias, 88 aschantiensis, Procavia (Dendro- africanus, Loxodon, 86 hyrax), 78 africauus orleansi. Elephas, 90 asiaticus, Elephas, 82 africanus oxyotis, Elephas, 89 asiaticus, Pihinoceros, 48
Y. 1 114 INDEX
Asinus, 36 bettoni, Procavia, 78 Asinus africanus, 38 bettoni, Procavia (Dendrohyrax), asinus africanus, Equns, 37, 38 78 asinus var. africanus, Equus, 38 Biceros bicornis, 54 (xlsinus) asinus, Equus, 36, 37 bicolor, Tapirus, 40 Asinus burchellii, '21 bicornis, Atelodus, 54 Asinus equioides, 9 bicornis, Biceros, 54 asinus, Equus, 36 bicornis capensis, E-hinoceros, 53 asinus, Equus (Asinus), 36, 37 bicornis cucullatus, Rhinoceros, asinus, Equus asinus, 37 55 Asinus baniar, 14 bicornis, Diceros, 54 Asinus hemionus, 9, 11 bicornis holmwoodi, Ilhinoceros, (Asinus) hemionus, Equus, 11 54 Asinus liemippus, 14 bicornis, Keitloa, 54 (Asinus) liemippus, Equus, 14 bicornis, Opsiceros, 54 Asinus indicus, 12 bicornis, Rhinaster, 54 Asinus kiang, 9 bicornis. Rhinoceros, 52 Asinus kyang, 9 bicornis, Rhinoceros bicornis, 54 Asinus onager, 12 bicornis. Rhinoceros (Diceros), (Asinus) onager, Equus, 12 52, 54 Asinus polyodon, 9 bicornis somaliensis, Diceros, 55 Asinus quagga, 20 bicornis somaliensis. Rhinoceros, Asinus somalicus, 39 55 asinus somalicus, Equus, 38 bicornis sumatrensis, Rhinoceros, asinus vai', somalicus, Equus, 38 50 Asinus somaliensis, 38 Black Rhinoceros, 54 asinus somaliensis, Equus, 38 blainvillei, Heterohyrax, 69 Asinus toeniopus, 38 blainvillii, Dendrohyrax, 69 asinus taeniopus, Equus, 38 blythi, Ceratorhinus, 50 Asinus vulgaris, 37 blythi, Rhinoceros sumatrensis, Asinus vulgaris var. ticniopus, 38 50 Asinus zebra, 35 bocagei, Hyrax, 76 (Asinus) zebra, Equus, 35 boehmi, Equus burchelli, 26 Ass, 37 boehmi, Equus chapmani, 26- athiensis, Bos caffer, 92 boehmi, Equus quagga, 26 athiensis, Bubalus caffer, 92 bohmi, Equus, 26 Atelodus, 51 Bontequagga, 22 Atelodus bicornis, 54 borana, Procavia brucei, 7Q Atelodus keitloa, 54 borealis lydekkeri, Ovis, 99 Atelodus oswelli, 56 borealis, Ovis canadensis, 99 Atelodus simus, 56 Bos, 92 Bos (Bubalus) caffer, 92 Baird's Tapir, 45 Bos caffer adamauae, 95 bairdi, Tapirella, 45 Bos caffer adametzi, 96 bairdi, Tapirus, 45 Bos caffer aequinoctialis, 94 bairdi, Tapirus (Elasmognathus), Bos caffer athiensis, 92 45 Bos caffer brachyceros, 94 bairdi, Tapirus (Tapirella), 45 Bos caffer diehli, 95 bairdii, Elasmognathus, 45 Bos caffer houyi, 94 bakeri, Cephalophus melanorheus Bos caffer hunti, 95 lequatorialis, 107 Bos caffer hyl«us, 96 bakeri, Dendrohyrax, 69 Bos caffer nuni, 97 bamendsB, Procavia, 75 bounhioli, Procavia, 74 bengalensis, Elephas indicus, 82 brachyceros. Bos caffer, 94 berberensis, Equus grevyi, 18 Brazilian Tapir, 42 bettoni, Dendrohyrax, 78 brucei borana, Procavia, 70 INDEX 115 brucei granti, Procavia, 71 burchelli jallie, Equus, 30 brucei hindei, Procavia, 70 burchelli mariae, Equus, 27 brucei, Hyrax, 65, 69 burchelli paucistriatus, Equus, 22 brucei kempi, Procavia, 72 burchelli pococki, Equus, 23 brucei maculata, Procavia, 71 burchelli selousi, Equus, 25 brucei manningi, Procavia, 72 burchelli transvaalensis, Equus, brucei princeps, Procavia, 73 25 brucei, Procavia, 69 burchelli typicus, Equus, 22 brucei, Procavia brucei, 69 burchelli wahlbergi, Equus, 24 brucei rucldi, Procavia, 71 burchelli zambeziensis, Equus, 26 brucei somalica, Procavia, 70 burchellii, Asinus, 21 brucei thomasi, Procavia, 72 burchellii, Equus, 21 brucei typica, Procavia, 69 burchellii. Rhinoceros, 56 Bubalis, 100 burtoni, Hyrax, 64 Bubalis bubastis, 10] burtoni, Procavia, 64 Bubalis cokei, 101 butleri, Procavia, 74 Bubalis cokei sabakieusis, 101 Bubalis cokei schillingsi, 101 caballus, Equus, 6 Bubalis cokei tante, 101 caballus, Equus caballus, 6 Bubalis cokei weuibaerensis, 101 caballus przewalskii, Equus, 7 Bubalis lelwel, 101 caballus typicus, Equus, 6 Bubalis lehvel keniae, 102 caerulus schultzei, Cephalophus, Bubalis lelwel modestus, 102 107 Bubalis luzarchei, 102 caffer adamauae. Bos, 95 Bubalis major, 100 caffer adamauae, Bubalus, 95 Bubalis major invadens, 100 caffer adametzi. Bos, 96 Bubalis major major, 100 caffer aequiuoctialis, 94 Bubalis major matschiei, 100 caffer athiensis, Bos, 92 Bubalis schillingsi, 101 caffer athiensis, Bubalus, 92 Bubalus adametzi, 96 caffer, Bos (Bubalus), 92 Bubalus caffer adamaute, 95 caffer brachyceros, Bos, 94 Bubalus caffer athiensis, 92 caffer bubuensis, Bubalus, 93 (Bubalus) caffer, Bos, 92 caffer diehli. Bos, 95 Bubalus caffer bubuensis, 93 caffer diehli, Bubalus, 95 Bubalus caffer diehli, 95 caffer houyi, Bos, 94 Bubalus caffer houyi, 94 caffer houyi, Bubalus, 94 Bubalus caffer hjlteus, 96 caffer hunti. Bos, 95 Bubalus caffer tanie, 93 caffer hylaeus, Bos, 96 Bubalus diehli, 95 caffer hylaeus, Bubalus, 96 Bubalus hunti, 95 caffer nuni. Bos, 97 Bubalus massaicus, 93 caffer tanae, Bubalus, 93 Bubalus urundicus, 94 camperi. Rhinoceros, 54 Bubalus wintgensi, 93 campestris, Hippotigris, 21, 35 bubastis, Bubalis, 101 camus, Rbmoceros, 56 bubuensis, Bubalus caffer, 93 canadensis borealis, Ovis, 99 Burchell's Rhinoceros, 56 canadensis, Ovis, 99 Burchell's Zebra, 22 capensis, Cavia, 58 burchelli annectans, Equus, 27 capensis, Elephas, 86 burchelli antiquorum, Equus, 23 capensis, Elephas africanus, 86 burchelli boehmi, Equus, 26 capensis, Hyrax, 58 burchelli chapmani, Equus, 24 capensis marlothi, Procavia, 60 burchelli crawshaii, Equus, 27 capensis, Procavia, 58 burchelli crawshayi, Equus, 27 capensis, Procavia capensis, 60 burchelli, Equus quagga, 21, 22 capensis reiuiingi, Procavia, 60 burchelli granti, Equus, 30 capensis. Rhinoceros bicornis, 53 burchelli, Hippotigris, 22 capensis schultzei, Procavia, 61
I 2 116 INDEX capensis waterbergensis, Procavia, chapmani boehmi, Equus, 26 61 chapmani crawshayi, Equus, 27 capensis windliuki, Procavia, 60 chapmani, Equus, 23 Capra, 99 chapmani, Equus burchelli, 24 •castaneus, Cephalophus, 106 chapmani, Equus quagga, 23, 24 •castaneus, Cephalophus castaneus, chapmani granti, Equus, 30 106 chapmani, Hippotigris, 24 castaneus, Equus, 13 chapmani jallse, Equus, 30 castaneus, Equus onager, 13 chapmani selousi, Equus, 25 castaneus orientalis, Cephalophus, chapmani transvaalensis, Equus, 106 25 cavendishi, Elephas africanus,89 chapmani walilbergi, Equus, 24 Cavia capensis, 58 chapmani zambeziensis, Equus, Cephalophus, 106 26 Cephalophus caerulus schnitzel, chapmanni marite, Equus, 27 107 Chigetai, 11 Cephalophus casteneus, 106 Chinchecus, 41 Cephalophus castaneus castaneus, Cinchacus, 41 106 Coelodonta, 51 Cephalophus castaneus orientalis, Coelodonta simus, 56 106 cokei, Bubalis, 101 Cephalophus dorsalis orientalis, cokei sabakiensis, Bubalis, 101 106 cokei schillingsi, Bubalis, 101 Cephalophus grimmi abyssinicus, cokei tanae, Bubalis, 101 107 cokei wembaerensis, Bubalis, 101 Cephalophus grimmi deserti, 108 collium, Ovis, 98 Cephalophus grimmi luteus, 108 colliiun, Ovis amnion, 98 Cephalophus grimmi pallidior, 107 collium, Ovis poloi, 98 Cephalophus grimmia lutea, 108 Connochfetes, 105 Cephalophus (Guevei) melano- Connochaetes albojubatus henrici, rheus, 107 106 Cephalophus melanorheus sequa- Connochaetes albojubatus lorenzi, torialis (baked), 107 106 Cephalophus melanorheus Connochaetes albojubatus schulzi, schultzei, 107 106 Cephalophus (Svlvicapra) gi-immi, Connochaetes taurinus, 105 107 Connochaetes taurinus cooksoni, Ceratorhinus, 49 105 Ceratorhinus blythi, 50 Connochaetes taurinus mearnsi, Ceratorhinus crossei, 51 106 Ceratorhinus (crossi) lasiotis. cooksoni, Connochaetes taurinus, Rhinoceros, 51 105 Ceratorhinvis crossii, 50 corsico-sardinensis, Ovis musi- Ceratorhinus lasiotis, 51 mon, 97 Ceratorhinus niger, 50 cottoni, Diceros simus, 58 Ceratorhinus sumatranus, 50 cottoni, Elephas africanus, 87 Ceratorhinus sumatrensis, 50 cottoni, Rhinoceros simus, 56 Ceratorhinus, sumatrensis, Rhino- crawshaii, Equus burchelli, 27 ceros, 50 crawshaii, Equus quagga, 27 (Ceratorhinus) sumatrensis, Rhi- crawshayi, Dendrohyrax, 79 noceros, 50 crawshayi, Equus, 27 Ceratotherium, 52 crawshayi, Equus burchelli, 27 Ceratotherium oswellii, 56 crawshayi, Equus chapmani, 27 Ceratotherium simum, 56 crawshayi, Equus quagga, 27 Ceratotherium simum cottoni, 58 crawshayi laikipia, Procavia, 79 >chapmani antiquorum, Equus, 23 crawshayi, Procavia, 79 INDEX 117 crawsliayi, Procavia crawshaj'i, Dendrohyrax grayi, 77 79 (Dendrohyrax) marmota, Pro- crawsbayi. Procavia (Dendro- cavia, 78 hjTax), 79 Dendrohyrax neumanni, 77 crossei, Ceratorhinus, 51 (Dendrohyrax) neumanni, Pro- crossei, Rhinoceros, 51 cavia, 77 crossii, Ceratorhinus, 50 Dendrohyrax scheelei, 75 cucuUatus, Rhinoceros, 55 (Dendrohyrax) scheelei, Procavia, cucullatus, Rhinoceros bicornis, 75 55 (Dendrohyrax) scheffleri, Pro- cuninghamei, Equus quagga, 28 cavia, 80 cyclotis, Elej^has africanus, 87 Dendrohyrax stuhlmanni, 77 cyclotis, Loxoclon, 87 (Dendrohyrax) stuhlmanni, Pro- cavia, 77 Dendrohyrax terricola, 78 cliBmon, Procavia, 68 (Dendrohyrax) terricola, Procavia, Dainaliscus, 103 78 Damaliscus koba lyra, 103 (Dendrohyrax) tessmanni, Pro- DaniaUscus korriguni, 103 cavia, 79 Damaliscus korrigum eurus, 105 Dendrohyrax validus, 75 Damaliscus korrigum jimela, 104 (Dendrohyrax) valida, Procavia, Damaliscus korrigum lyra, 103 75 Damaliscus korrigum purpures- deserti, Cephalophus grimmi, 108 cens, 104 Dicerorhinus, 49 Damaliscus korrigum topi, 104 Dicerorhinus sumatrensis, 50 Damaliscus korrigum ugandne, 104 Dicerorhinus sumatrensis lasiotis, danielli, Equus quagga, 21 51 Dassie, 59 (Dicerorhinus) sumatrensis, Rhi- Dauw, 22 noceros, 49 defassa, Kobus, 110 Diceros, 51 Dendrohyrax, 75 Diceros bicornis, 54 (Dendrohyrax) adametzi, Pro- (Diceros) bicornis, Rhinoceros, cavia, 78 52, 54 (Dendrohyrax) adametzi zeukeri, Diceros bicornis somaliensis, 55 Procavia, 79 Diceros simus, 56 (Dendrohyrax) adolfi-friederici, Diceros simus cottoni, 58 Procavia, 79 (Diceros) simus, Rhinoceros, 55, (Dendrohyrax) arborea, Procavia, 56 76 diehli, Bos caffer, 95 Dendrohyrax arboreus, 76 diehli, Bubalus, 95 (DendrohjTax) aschantiensis, Pro- diehli, Bubalus caffer, 95 cavia, 78 Dolichohippus, 15 Dendrohyrax bakeri, 69 Dolichohippus grevyi, 18 Dendrohyrax bettoni, 78 (Dolichohippus) grevyi, Equus, (Dendrohyrax) bettoni, Procavia, 17 78 dongolanus, Hyrax, 64 Dendrohyrax blainvillii, 69 dorsalis, Dendrohyrax, 77 Dendrohyrax crawsbayi, 79 dorsalis, Hyrax, 77 (Dendrohyrax) crawsbayi, Pro- dorsalis orientalis, Cephalophus, cavia, 79 106 Dendrohyrax dorsalis, 77 dorsalis, Procavia, 77 (Dendrohj-rax) dorsalis, Procavia, dorsalis, Procavia (Dendrohyrax), 77 77 Dendrohyrax emini, 76 Dow's Tapir, 46 (DendrohjTax) emini, Procavia, dowi, Elasmognathus, 46 76 dowi, Tapirella, 46 118 INDEX dowi, Tapirus, 46 Equus asinus africanus, 37, 38 clowi, Tapirus (Tapirella), 46 Eqims asinus var. africanus, 38 Equus asinus asinus, 37 ecuadorensis, Tapirus, 41 Equus (Asinus) asinus, 36, 37 Elasmognathus, 44 Equus (Asinus) hemionus, 11 (Elasiuognathus) bairdi, Tapirus, Equus (Asinus) hemippus, 14 45 Equus (Asinus) onager, 12 Elasmognathus bairdii, 45 Equus asinus somalicus, 38 Elasmognathus dowi, 46 Equus asinus somaliensis, 38 Elephas, 80, 81 Equus asinus var. somalicus, 38 Elephas africanus, 85 Equus asinus tiieniopus, 38 Elephas africanus albertensis, 91 Equus (Asinus) zebra, 35 Elephas africanus capensis, 86 Equus bohmi, 26 Elephas africanus cavendishi, 89 Equus biu-chelli annectans, 27 Elephas africanus cottoni, 87 Equus burchelli antiquorum, 23 Elephas africanus cj-clotis, 87 Equus burchelli boehmi, 26 Elephas afi'icanus knocheuhaueri, Equus burchelli chapmani, 24 88 Equus burchelli crawshaii, 27 Elephas africanus knocheu- Equus burchelli crawshayi, 27 haureri, 88 Equus burchelli granti, 30 Elephas africanus ovleansi, 90 Equus biu'chelli jallae, 30 Elephas africanus oxyotis, 89 Equus burchelli mariae, 27 Elephas africanus peeli, 88 Equus burchelli paucistriatus, 22 Elephas africanus pumilio, 87 Equus burchelli pococki, 23 Elephas africanus rothschildi, 91 Equus burchelli selousi, 25 Elephas africanus selousi, 87 Equus burchelli transvaalensis, Elephas africanus toxotis, 86 25 Elephas africanus typicus, 86 Equus burchelli typicus, 22 Elephas asiaticus, 82 Equus burchelli wahlbei'gi, 24 Elephas capensis, 86 Equus burchelli zambeziensis, 26 Elephas indicius, 81 Equus burchellii, 21 Elephas indicus bengalensis, 82 Equus caballus, 6 Elephas indicus zej^lanicus, 88 Equus caballus caballus, 6 Elephas (Loxodon) africanus, 86 Equus caballus t;\qiicus, 6 Elephas (Loxodonta) africanus. Equus caballus przewalskii, 7 85, 86 Equus castaneus, 13 Elephas niaximus, 81 Equus chapmani, 23 Elephas maximus hirsutus, 84 Equus chapmani antiquorum, 28 Elephas maximus maximus, 82 Equus chapmani boehmi, 26 Elephas maximus sumatranus, 88 Equus chapmani crawshayi, 27 Elephas maximus zejdanicus, 83 Equus chapmani granti, 30 Elephas sumatranus, 83 Equus chapmani jallte, 30 emini, Dendrohyrax, 76 Equus chapmani selousi, 25 emiui latrator, Procavia, 76 Equus chapmani transvaalensis, emini, Procavia, 76 25 emini, Procavia (Dendrohvrax). Equus chapmani wahlbergi, 24 76 Equus chapmani zambeziensis, emini, Procavia emini, 76 26 enigmaticus, Tapirus, 44 Equus chapmanni mariae, 27 equioides, Asinus, 9 Equus crawshayi, 27 equioides, Equus, 9 Equus (Dolichohippus) grevyi, 17 Equus, 4, 6 Equus equioides, 9 Equus africanus, 38 Equus ferus, 6, 7 Equus annectens, 27 Equus festivus, 21 Equus antiquorum, 23 Equus foai, 32 Equus asinus, 36 Equus gmelini, 6 ,
INDEX 119
Equus goldfinclii, 30 Equus (juagga mariii?, 27 Equns granti, 30 Equus (^uagga pococki, 23 Equus grevyi, 17 Equus quagga quagga, 20, 21 Equus grevyi berberensis, 18 Equus quagga selousi, 25 Equus grevyi faurei, 17 Equns quagga trouessarti, 21 Equus grevyi grevyi, 18 Equus quagga transvaalensis, 25 Equus hagenbecki, 7 Equus quagga wahlbergi, 24 Equus hamar, 14 Equus quagga zambesiensis, 26 Equus hartmannfe, 36 Equus somalicus, 38 Equus hemionus, 9, 11, 12 Equus somaliensis, 38 Equus liemiouus hemionus, 11 Equus ta^uiopus, 38 Equus hemionus var. indicus, 12 Equus tigrinus, 27 Equus hemionus kiang, 9 Equus tigrinus selousi, 25 Equus hemionus var. kiang, 9 Equus zebra frederici, 35 Equus hemionus var. typicus, 11 Equus zebra hartmanuae, 36 Equus hemippus, 14 Equus zebra penricei, 36 Equus (Hippotigris) foai, 32 Equus wardi, 32 Equus (Hippotigris) quagga, 19. Equus zebra zebra, 35 20 Eqiius zebroides, 21 Equus (Hippotigris) zebra, 34 erlangeri, I'rocavia, 62 Equus indica, 34 Euelephas, 81 Equus indicus, 12 Euhp-ax, 58 Equus jaUae, 30 Eurhmoceros, 46 Equus kiang, 8 (Eurhinoceros) unicornis, Rhino- Equus khur, 12 ceros, 48 Equus (Ludolphozecora) grevyi, eurus, Damaliscus korriguni, 105 18 Equus montanus, 21, 35 faurei. Equus grevyi, 17 Equus muansip, 30 ferrugineus, Hyrax, 65, 66 Equus nubianus somaHcus, 38 ferruginea, Procavia, 66 Equus onager, 12 ferus, Equus, 6, 7 Equus onager castaneus, 13 festivus, Equus, 21 Equus onager hemippus, 14 floweri, Ehinoceros, 49 Equus onager indicus, 12 foai, Equus, 32 Equus onager onager, 14 foai, Equus (Hippotigris), 32 Epuus onager typicus, 14 frederici, Equus zebra, 35 Equus onager var. typicus, 14 frederici, Hippotigris, 35 Equus penricei, 36 frommi, Procavia, 74 Equus qouagga, 19 frommi, Procavia (HeterohjTax) Equus quacha, 19 74 Equus quaccha, 19 Equus quagga, 19 Gainda, 48 Equus quagga annectens, 27 Gazella, 111 Equus quagga antiquorum, 22,23 Gazella (Nanger) soemmerringi. Equus quagga boehmi, 26 Ill Eqmis quagga burchelli, 21, 22 Gazella soemmerringi soemmer- Equus quagga chapmani, 23, 24 ringi, 111 Equus quagga crawshaii, 27 Ghor-Khar, 12, 13 Eqvms quagga crawshayi, 27 Ghur, 12. 14 Equus quagga cuuinghamei, 28 gmelini, Equus, 6 Equus quagga danielli, 21 goldfinchi, Equus, 30 Equus quagga granti, 30 Gorgon albojubatus mearnsi, 106 Equus quagga greyi, 21 goslingi, Procavia, 62 Equus quagga jallae, 30 granti, Equus, 30 Equus quagga lorenzi, 21 granti, Equus burchelli, 30 Equus quagga muansae, 30 granti, Equus chapmani, 30 120 INDEX
granti, Equus quagga, 30 (Heterohvrax) frommi, Procavia, granti, Procavia brucei, 71 74 grayi, Deudrohyrax, 77 (Heterohyrax) miinzeri, Procavia, grayi, Procavia, 77 74 Great Indian Ehinoceros, 48 (Heterohyrax) schubotzi, I'ro- Grevy's Zebra, 18 cavia, 74 grevyi berberensis, Equus, 18 hindei, Procavia brucei, 70 grevyi, Dolicliohippus, 18 Hippopotamus terrestris, 41 grevyi, Equus, 17 Hippotigris, 19 grevyi, Equus (Dolicliohippus), 17 Hippotigris antiquorum, 22 grevyi, Equus (Ludolphozecora), Hippotigris burchelli, 22 18 Hippotigris campestris, 21, 35 grevyi faurei, Equus, 17 Hippotigris chapmani, 24 grevyi grevyi, Equus, 18 (Hippotigris) foai, Equus, 32 grevyi, Megacephalon, 18 Hippotigris frederici, 35 greyi, Equus quagga, 21 Hippotigris hartmannae, 36 grimmi abyssinicus, Cephalophus, Hippotigris isabellinus, 20 107 Hippotigris muansae, 30 grimmi deserti, Cephalophus, 108 Hippotigris penricei, 36 gi-immi luteus, Cephalophus, 108 Hippotigris quacha, 19 grimmi pallidior, Cephalophus, Hippotigris quagga, 20 107 (Hippotigris) quagga, Equus, 19, grimmia deserti, Sylvicapra, 108 20 grimmia lutea, Cephalophus, 108 Hippotigris transvaaleusis, 25 grimmia pallidior, Sylvicapra, 107 Hippotigris wahlbergi, 24 (Guevei) melanorheus, Cephalo- Hippotigris zebra, 35 phus, 107 (Hippotigris) zebra, Equus, 34 hirsutus, Elephas maximus, 84 habessinica minor, Procavia, 66 holmwoodi, Ehinoceros, 54 habessinica, Procavia, 6,"> holmwoodi, PJiinoceros bicornis habessinica, Procavia habessinica. 54 66 houyi, T3os caffer, 94 habessinicus, Hyrax, 65 houyi, Bubalus caffer, 94 hagenbecki, Equus, 7 hunti. Bos caffer, 95 hamar, Asinus, 14 hunti, Bubalus, 95 hamar, Equus, 14 Hydrochoerus tapir, 41 hartmannai, Equus, 36 hylteus. Bos caffer, 96 harfcmanniT, Equus zebra, 36 hylaeus, Bubalus caffer, 96 hartmaunac, Hippotigris, 36 Hyrax, 58 Hathi. 82 Hyrax abyssinicus, 62, 65 hemionus, Asinus, 9, 11 Hyrax alpini, 62 hemionus, Equus, 9, 11, 12 Hyrax arboreus, 68, 76 hemionus, Equus (Asinus), 11 Hyrax bocagei, 76 hemionus, Equus hemionus, 11 Hyrax brucei, 65, 69 hemionus var. indicus, Equus, 12 Hyrax burtoni, 64 hemionus kiang, Equus, 9 Hyrax capensis, 58 hemionus var. kiang, Equus, 9 Hyrax dongolanus, 64 hemionus var. typicus, Equus, 11 Hyrax dorsalis, 77 hemippus, Asinus, 14 Hyrax ferrugineus, 65, 66 hemippus, Equus, 14 Hyrax habessinicus, 65 hemippus, Equus (Asinus), 14 Hyrax irroratus, 69 hemippus, Equus onager, 14 Hvrax irroratus var. leucogaster, henrici, Connochsetes albojubatus, 65 106 Hyrax mossambicus, 69 Heterohyrax, 58 Hyrax nigricans, 61 Heterohyrax blainvillei, 69 Hyrax ruficeps, 64 INDEX 121
Hyrax scioanus, 62 knochenhaureri, Elephas africa- Hjrax semicircularis, 59 nus, 88 Hyrax sinaiticus, 63 kob, Kobus (Adenota) kob. 111 Hyi-ax stampflii, 77 kob riparia, Adenota, 111 Hja-ax sylvestris, 77 Kob riparius, Kobus, 111 Hyrax sj^iacus, 63 koba lyra, Damaliscus, 103 Hyrax welwitschii, 68 Kobus, 110 Kobus (Adenota) kob, 111 Indian Elephant, 82 Kobus defassa, 110 indica, Acrocodia, 40 Kobus kob riparius. 111 iudica, Equus, 34 korrigum, Damaliscus, 103 indicus, Asinus, 12 korrigum eurus, Damaliscus, 105 iudicus bengalensis, Eleplias, 82 korrigum jimela, Damaliscus, indicus, Elephas, 81 104 indicus. Equus, 12 korrigum lyra, Damaliscus, 103 indicus, Equus hemionus, 12 korrigum purpurescens, Damalis- iudicus, Equus onager, 12 cus, 104 iudicus, Rhinoceros, 48 korrigum topi, Damaliscus, 104 indicus, Tapirus, 39 korrigum Uganda?, Damaliscus, indicus, Tapirus (Acrocodia), 39 104 indicus zeylanicus, Elephas, 83 kozlovi, Ovis, 97 iuermis, Rhinoceros, 49 kozlovi, Ovis ammon, 97 invadens, Bubalis major, 100 Kulau, 11, 12 irroratus, Hyrax, 69 kyang, Asinus, 9 irroratus var. leucogaster, H^Tax, 65 laikipia, Procavia crawshayi, 79 isabellinus, Hippotigris, 20 lasiotis, Ceratorhinus, 51 lasiotis, Dicerorhinus sumatren- sis, 51 jacksoni, Procavia, 68 lasiotis. Rhinoceros, 51 jallse, Equus, 30 lasiotis. Rhinoceros, vel Cerator- jallse, Equus burchelli, 30 hinus, 51 jallae, Equus chapmaui, 30 lasiotis. Rhinoceros, sumatrensis, jallse, Equus quagga, 30 51 javanicus, Rhinoceros, 49 latastei, Procavia, 69 jayakari, Procavia syriaca, 64 latrator, Procavia emini, 76 jiniela, Damaliscus korrigum, 104 laurillardi, Tapirus, 43 johnstoni, Procavia, 61 laurillardi, Tapirus americanus, 43 kamerunensis, Procavia, 75 laurillardi, Tapirus terrestris, 43 Keitloa, 52, 54 lelwel, Bubalis, 101 keitloa, Atelodus, 54 lelwel kenise, Bubalis, 102 Keitloa bicornis, 54 lelwel modestus, Bubalis, 102 keitloa (or ketloa), Rhinoceros, 54 leucogaster, Hyrax irroratus, 65 keitloa, Rhinaster, 54 leucogenys, Tapirus, 44 kempi, Procavia brucei, 72 lopesi, Procavia, 67 keniie, Bubalis lelwel, 102 lorenzi, Connochaetes albojubatus, kerstingi, Procavia, 62 106 khur, Equus, 12 lorenzi, Equus quagga, 21 Kiang, 9 Loxo(-disko-)don, 85 kiang, Asinus, 9 Loxodon, 85 kiang, Equus, 8 Loxodon africanus, 84 kiang, Equus hemionus, 9 (Loxodon) africanus, Elephas, 84 Klip -Das, 59 Loxodon cyclotis, 87 knochenhaueri, Elephas africa- Loxodonta, 85 nus, 88 Loxodonta africana, 85 122 INDEX
(Loxoilonta) afi'icanus, Eleplias, modestus, Bubalis lelwel, 102 85, 86 montana, Ourebia, 109 Loxodonte, 85 montana, Ourebia montana, 109 Ludolphozecora, 15 montanus, Equus, 21, 35 (Ludolphozecora) grevyi, Equiis, mossambicus, Hyrax, 69 18 muansfe, Equus, 30 Intea, Ceplialophuu grimmia, 108 muansse, Equus quagga, 30 luteus, Cephalophus grimnii, 108 muansae, Hippotigris, 30 luzarchei, Bubalis, 102 muenzeri, Procavia, 74 lydekkeri, Ovis borealis, 99 mlinzeri, Procavia (Heterohyrax), lyra, Damaliscus koba, 103 74 lyra, Damaliscus korrigum, 103 musimon, Ovis, 97 musimon corsico - sardinensis, mackinderi, Procavia, 67 Ovis, 97 mackinderi, Procavia mackinderi, musimon, occidento-sardinensis, 67 Ovis, 97 mackinderi zelotes, Procavia, 67 maculata, Procavia brucei, 71 (Nanger) eoemmerringi, Gazella, major, Bubalis, 100 111 major, Bubalis major, 100 nasalis. Rhinoceros, 49 major invadens, Bubalis, 100 Neotragus, 110 major matschiei, Bubalis, 100 Neotragus pygmseus, 110 Malay Tapir, 40 neumanni, Dendrohyrax, 77 malayanus. Tapir, 40 neumanni, Procavia (Dendrohy- malayanus, Tapirus, 40 rax), 77 manningi, Procavia brucei, 72 niger, Ceratorhiuus, 50 mariiB, Equus burchelli, 27 niger, Rhinoceros, 54 niger. Rhinoceros sumatrensis, 50 mariie, Equus chapmanni, 27 j mariiB, Equus quagga, 27 nigricans, Hyrax, 61 marlothi, Procavia capensis, 60 nigricans, Procavia, 61 I manuota, Procavia (Dendrohy- nigrimoniana, Ovis ammon, 98 rax), 78 nigrimontana, Ovis poloi, 98 massaicus, Bubalus, 93 nubianus somalicus, Equus, 38 I major, 100 nuni, Bos caffer, 97 matschiei, Bubalis j matschiei, Procavia, 68 maximus, Elephas, 81 occidento-sardinensis, Ovis musi- maximus, Elephas maximus, 82 mon, 97 maximus hirsutus, Elephas, 84 Onager, 12, 14 maximus sumatranus, Elephas, 83 onager, Asinus, 12 maximus zeylanicus, Elephas, 83 onager castaneus, Equus, 13 mearnsi, Connochastes taurinus, onager, Equus, 12 106 onager, Equus (Asinus), 12 mearnsi, Gorgon albojubati^s, 106 onager hemippus, Eqiius, 14 Megacephalon, 15, 18 onager indicus, Equus, 12 Megacephalon grevyi, 18 onager onager, Equus, 14 melanorheus, Cephalophus (Gue- onager typicus, Equus, 14 vei), 107 onager var. typicus, Equus, 14 melanorheus aequatorialis (ba- Opsiceros, 51 keri), Cephalophus, 107 Opsiceros bicornis, 54 melanorheus schultzei, Cephalo- Opsiceros simus, 56 phus, 107 orientalis, Cephalophus casta- mexianjp, Tapirus americanus, 43 neus, 106 mexianse, Tapirus terrestris, 43 orientalis, Cephalophus dorsalis, middendorfi, Ovis, 99 106 minor, Procavia abessinica, 66 orleansi, Elephas africanus, 90 minor, Procavia habessinica, 66 Orthagoceros, 99, 112 INDEX 12-
Orthsegoceros, 99, 112 Procavia adametzi zenkeri, 79 oswelli, Atelodus, 56 Procavia alpini, 62 oswellii, Ceratotheriuni, 56 Procavia arborea, 77 oswellii, Ehinaster, 56 Procavia bamendie, 75 oswellii, lihinoeeros, 56 Procavia bettoni, 78 Ourebia, 109 Proca\ia bounhioli. 74 Ourebia montana, 109 Procavia brucei, 69 Ourebia luontana montana, 109 Procavia brucei borana, 70 Ovis, 97 Procavia brucei brucei, 69 Ovis amiuon, 97 Procavia brucei granti, 71 Ovis amnion collium, 98 Procavia brucei hindei, 70 Ovis ammon kozlovi, 97 Procavia brucei kempi, 72 Ovis ammon nigi-imontana, 98 Procavia brucei maculata, 71 Ovis ammon severtzovi, 98 Procavia brucei manning!, 72 Ovis borealis lydekkeri, 99 Procavia brucei princeps, 73 Ovis canadensis, 99 Procavia brucei ruddi, 71 Ovis canadensis borealis, 99 Procavia brucei somalica, 70 Ovis collimii, 98 Procavia brucei thomasi, 72 Ovis kozlovi, 97 Procavia brucei typica, 69 Ovis middendorfi, 99 Procavia burtoni, 64 Ovis musimon, 97 Procavia butleri, 74 Ovis musimon corsico-sardinen- Procavia capensis, 58 sis, 97 Procavia capensis capensis, 60 Ovis musimon occidento-sardin- Procavia capensis marlothi, 60 ensis, 97 Procavia capensis reuningi, 60 Ovis poll adametzi, 99 Procavia capensis schultzei, 61 Ovis poloi collium, 98 Procavia capensis waterbergensis, Ovis poloi nigrimontana, 98 61 Ovis severtzovi, 98 Procavia capensis windhuki, 60 oweui, Procavia, 67 Procavia crawshayi, 79 oxyotis, Elephas africanus, 89 Procavia crawshayi crawshayi, 79 Procavia crawshayi laikipia, 79 pallida, Procavia, 66 Procavia daemon, 68 pallidior, Cephalophus grimmi, Procavia (Dendrohyrax) adametzi. 107 78 pallidior, Sylvicapra grimmia, 107 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) adametzi paucistriatus, Equus burchelli, 22 zenkeri, 79 peeli, Elephas africanus, 88 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) adolti- penricei, Equus, 36 friederici, 79 penricei, Equus zebra. 36 Procavia (Dendrohvrax) arborea, penricei, Hippotigris, 36 76 pinchacus, Tapirus, 44 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) aschanti- pinchaque, Tapir, 44 ensis, 78 pinchaque, Tapirus, 44 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) bettoni. pococki, Equus burchelli, 23 78 pococki, Equus quagga, 23 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) craw- poll adametzi, Ovis, 99 shayi, 79 poloi collium, Ovis, 98 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) dorsalis, poloi nigrimontana, Ovis, 98 77 polyodon, Asinus, 9 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) emini, 76 princeps, Procavia brucei, 73 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) marmota, Procavia, 58 78 Procavia abessinica minor, 66 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) neu- Procavia abyssinica, 65 manni, 77 Procavia abyssinica typica, 66 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) scheelei, Procavia adametzi adametzi, 78 75 124 INDEX
Procavia (Dendrohyrax) scheftieri, Procavia syriaca syriaca, 61 80 Procavia syriaca typica, 64 Procavia (Deudrohyrax) stuhl- Procavia thomasi, 72 manni, 77 Procavia valida, 75 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) terricola, Procavia volkmanni, 69 78 Procavia welwitschii, 68 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) tess- przewalskii, Equus caballus, 7 manni, 79 pumila, Procavia, 73 Procavia (Dendrohyrax) valida, 75 pumila, Procavia pumila, 73 Procavia dorsalis, 77 pumila rudolfi, Procavia, 73 Procavia eniini, 76 pumilio, Elephas africanus, 87 Procavia emini emini, 76 purpurescens, Damaliscus korri- Procavia emini latrator, 76 gum, 104 Procavia erlangeri, 62 pygmaeus, Neotragus, 110 Procavia ferruginea, 66 Procavia frommi, 74 qouagga, Equus, 19 Procavia goslingi, 62 quaccha, Equus, 19 Procavia grayi, 77 Quacha, 20, 21 Procavia habes&inica, 65 quacha, Equus, 19 Procavia habessiniea habessinica, quacha, Hippotigris, 19 66 Quagga, 20, 21 Procavia habessinica minor, 66 quagga annectens, Equus, 27 Procavia (Heterohyrax) frommi. quagga antiquorum, Equus, 22 74 quagga, Asinus, 20 Procavia (Heterohyrax) miinzeri, quagga boehmi, Equus, 26 74 quagga burchelli, Equus, 21, 22 Procavia (Heterohyrax) schubotzi, quagga chapmani, Equus, 23, 24 74 quagga crawshaii, Equus, 27 Procavia jacksoni, 68 quagga crawshayi, Equus, 27 Procavia johnstoni, 61 quagga ciminghamei, Equus, 28 Procavia kanaerunensis, 75 quagga danielli, Eqvms, 21 Procavia kerstingi, 62 quagga. Equus, 19 Procavia latastei, 69 quagga, Equus (Hipx^otigris). 19, Procavia lopesi, 67 20 Procavia mackinderi, 67 quagga gi'anti, Equus, 30 Procavia mackinderi mackinderi, quagga greyi, Equus, 21 67 quagga, Hippotigris, 20 Procavia mackinderi zelotes, 67 quagga jalhe, Equus, 30 Procavia matschiei, 68 quagga lorenzi, Equus, 21 Procavia muenzeri, 74 quagga marine, Equus, 27 Procavia nigricans, 61 quagga muanste, Equus, 30 Procavia oweni, 67 quagga jwcocki, Equus, 23 Procavia pallida 66 quagga quagga, Equus, 20, 21 Procavia pumila, 73 quagga selousi, Equus, 25 Procavia piimila pumila, 73 quagga transvaalensis, Equus. 25 Procavia pumila rudolfi, 73 quagga trouessarti, Equus, 21 Procavia ruficeps, 64 quagga wahlbergi, Equus, 24 Procavia ruwenzorii, 66 quagga zambesiensis, Equus, 26 Procavia scheelei, 75 Quaha, 20, 21 Procavia schubotzi, 74 Procavia scioana, 62 Eedunca, 110 Procavia sharica, 65 redunca cottoni, Eedimca, 110 Procavia shoana, 62 Eedunca redunca, 110 ProcaA'ia slatini, 74 redunca, E.edunca, 110 Procavia syriaca, 63 Redunca redunca cottoni, 110 Procavia syriaca jayakari, 64 reuningi, Procavia capensis, 60 INDEX 125 llhinaster, 52 Rhinoceros sumatrensis suma- Rhiuaster bicornis, 54 trensis, 50 Pihinaster keitloa, 54 Rhinoceros sumatrensis typicus, llhinaster oswellii, 56 50 Pihinaster simus, 56 Rhinoceros unicornis, 47 Rhinoceros, 46 Rhinocerus simus, 55 lihinoceros africanus, 53 Rhinochoerus, 39 Rhinoceros asiaticus, 48 Rhinochoerus sumatranus, 40 Rhinoceros bicornis, 52 riparius, Kobus kob. 111 Rhinoceros bicornis bicornis, 54 rothschildi, Elephas africanus, 91 Rhinoceros bicornis capensis, 5o Roulin's Tapir, 44 Rhinoceros bicornis cncullatus, 55 roulini, Tapirus, 44 Rhinoceros bicornis hohiiwoodi, ruddi, Procavia brucei, 71 54 rudolfi, Procavia pumila, 73 Rhinoceros bicornis sonialiensis, ruficeps, Hyrax, 64 55 ruficeps, Procavia, 64 Rhinoceros bicornis sumatrensis, ruwenzorii, Procavia, 66 50 Rhinoceros burchellii, 56 sabakieusis, Bubalis cokei, 101 Rhinoceros camperi, 54 scheelei, Dendrohyrax, 75 Rhinoceros camus, 56 scheelei, Pi'ocavia 75 Rhinoceros, vel Ceratorhinus scheelei, Procavia (Dendrohvrax). (crossi) lasiotis, 51 75 Rhinoceros (Ceratorhinus) suma- scheffleri, Procavia (Dendrohvrax), trensis, 50 80 Rhinoceros, vel Ceratorhinus, schillingsi, Bubalis, 101 sumatrensis, 50 schillingsi, Bubalis cokei, 101 Rhinoceros crossei, 51 schubotzi, Procavia, 74 liliinoceros cucullatus, 55 schubotzi, Procavia (Heterohy- Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus) suma- rax), 74 trensis, 49 schnitzel, Cephalophus caerulus. Rhinoceros (Diceros) bicornis, 52, 107 54 schultzei, Cephalophus melano- Rhinoceros (Diceros) simus, 55, 56 rheus, 107 Rhinoceros (Eurliinoceros) uni- schultzei, Procavia capensis, 61 cornis, 48 schulzi, Connochaetes albojubatus, Rhinoceros floweri, 49 106 Rhinoceros holmwoodi, 54 scioana, Procavia, 62 Rhinoceros indicus, 48 scioanus, Hyrax, 62 Rhinoceros inermis, 49 selousi, Elephas africanus, 87 Rhinoceros javanicus, 49 selousi, Equus burchelli, 25 Rhinoceros keitloa {or ketloa), 54 selousi, Equus chapmani, 25 Rhinoceros lasiotis, 51 selousi, Equus quagga, 25 Rhinoceros nasalis, 49 selousi, Equus tigrinus, 25 Rhinoceros niger, 54 semicircularis, HjTax, 59 Rhinoceros oswellii, 56 severtzovi, Ovis, 98 Rhinoceros siinus cottoni, 56 severtzovi, Ovis amnion, 98 Rhinoceros simus simus, 56 sharica, Procavia, 65 Rhinoceros sondaicus, 3, 48, 50 shoana, Procavia, 62 Rhinoceros stenocephalus, 48 simum, Ceratotherium, 56 Rhinoceros sumatranus, 50 simum cottoni, Ceratotherium, Rhinoceros sumatrensis, 49 58 Rhinoceros sumatrensis blythi, 50 simus, Atelodus, 56 Rhinoceros sumatrensis lasiotis, simus, Coelodonta, 56 51 simus cottoni, Diceros, 58 Rhinoceros sumatrensis niger, 50 simus cottoni. Rhinoceros, 56 126 INDEX simus, Diceros, 56 siimatrensis, Rhinoceros (Dicero- simus, Ojisiceros, 56 rhinus), 49 simus, Rhiiiaster, 56 sumatrensis. Rhinoceros suma- simus, Ehinoceros, 55 trensis, 50 simus. Rhinoceros (Dieeros), 55, sumatrensis typicus, Rhinoceros, 56 50 simus, Rhinoceros simus, 56 sylvestris, Hyrax, 77 sinaiticus, Hyrax, 63 (Sylvicapra), grimmi, Cepha- slatini, Procavia, 74 lophus, 107 soemmerringi, Gazella (Nanger), Sylvicapra grimmia deserti, 108 111 Sylvicapra grimmia pallidior, 107 soenamerringi, Gazella soemmer- syriaca jayakari, Pi-ocavia, 64 ringi, 111 syriaca, Procavia, 63 somalica, Procavia brucei, 70 syriaca, Procavia syriaca, 64 somalicus, x\sinus, 39 syriaca typica, Procavia, 64 somalicus, Equus, 38 syriacus, Hyrax, 63 somalicus, Equus asinus, 38 somalicvis, Ec^uue nubianus, 38 tseniopus, Asinus, 38 somaliensis, Asinus, 3S taeniopus, Asinus vulgaris, 38 somaliensis, Diceros bicornis, 55 tajniopus, Equus, 38 somaliensis, Equus, 38 tseniopus, Equus a.sinus, 38 somaliensis, Equus asinus, 38 tanse, Bubalus caffer, 93 somaliensis, Rhinoceros bicornis. tanre, Bubalis cokei, 101 55 Tapir, 39, 42 sondaicus. Rhinoceros, 3, 48, 50 Tapu' americanus, 41 spegazzinii, Tapiriis, 43 Tapir anta, 41 spegazzinii, Tapirus terrestris, 43 tapir, Hydrochoerus, 41 Square-mouthed Rhinoceros, 56 Tapir malayanus, 40 stampflii, Hyrax. 77 Tapir i^ipchaque, 44 stenocephalus. Rhinoceros, 48 Tapirella, 44 stuhlmanni, Dendrohyrax, 77 Tapirella bairdi, 45 stuhlmanni, Procavia (Dendrohy- (Tapirella) baii'di, Tapirus, 45 rax), 77 Tapirella dowi, 46 suillus, Tapirus, 41 (Tapirella) dowi, Tapirus, 46 sumatranus, Ceratorhinus, 50 Tapirus, 39, 41 sumatranus, Elephas, 83 Tapirus (Acrocodia) indicus, 39 sumatranus, Elephas maximus, Tapirus americanus, 41, 45 83 Tapirus americanus laurillardi, 43 sumatranus. Rhinoceros, 50 Tapirus americanus var. luexianse, sumatranus, Rhinochoerus, 40 43 sumatranus, Tapirus, 40 Tapirus bairdi, 45 simiatrensis blj'thi, Rhinoceros, 50 Tapirus bicolor, 40 sumatrensis, Ceratorhinus, 50 Tapirus dowi, 46 sumatrensis, Dicerorhinus, 50 Tapirus ecuadorensis, 41 sumatrensis lasiotis, Dicerorhinus, Tapirus (Elasmognathus) bairdi. 51 45 sumatrensis lasiotis. Rhinoceros, Tapirus enigmaticus, 44 51 Tapirus indicus, 39 sumatrensis niger, Rhinoceros, 50 Tapirus laurillardi, 43 sumatrensis. Rhinoceros, 49 Tapirus leucogenj's, 44 sumatrensis. Rhinoceros bicornis, Tapirus malayanus, 40 50 Tapirus piuchacus, 44 sumatrensis. Rhinoceros (Cerato- Tapirus pinchaque, 44 rhinus), 50 Tapirus roulini, 44 sumatrensis. Rhinoceros, rcl Tapirus spegazzinii, 43 Ceratorhinvis, 50 Tapirus suillus, 41 ,
INDEX 127
Tapirus sumatranus, 40 unicornis, Rbinoceros, 47 Tapirus (Tapirella) bairdi, 45 unicornis, Rbinoceros (Eurhino- Tapirus (Tapirella) dowi, 46 ceros), 48 Tapirus tapirus, 41 urundicus, Bubalus, 94 tapirus, Tapirus, 41 Tapirus terrestris, 41 Tapirus terrestris laurillardi, 43 valida. Procavia, 75 Tapirus terrestris mexianae, 43 valida, Procavia (Dendrobyrax) Tapirus terrestris spegazzinii, 43 75 Tapirus terrestris terrestris, 42 validus, Dendrob^n-ax, 75 Tapirus villosus, 44 villosus, Tapirus, 44 Tapyra, 39 volkmauni, Procavia, 69 taurinus, Connocbaetes, 105 vulgaris, Asinus, 37 taurinus cooksoni, Connocbaetes, vulgaris var. taeniopus, Asinus, 38 105 taurinus mearnsi, Connocbaetes, 106 wahlbergi, Equus burcbelli, 24 terrestris. Hippopotamus, 41 wablbergi, Equus cbapmani, 24 terrestris laurillardi, Tapirus, 43 wablbergi, Equus quagga, 24 tex'restris mexianae, Tapirus, 43 wablbergi, Hippotigris, 24 terrestris spegazzinii, Tapirus, 43 Ward's Zebra, 32 terrestris, Tapirus, 41 wardi, Equus, 32 terrestris, Tapirus terrestris, 42 waterbergensis, Procavia capeusis, terricola, Dendrohyrax, 78 61 terricola, Procavia (Dendrobyrax), welwitscbii, Hyrax, 68 78 welwitscbii, Procavifi, 68 tessmanni, Procavia (Dendro- wembaerensis, Bubalis cokei, 101 hyrax), 79 White-bearded Gnus, 106 tbomasi, Procavia, 72 White Ebinaster, 56 thoniasi, Procavia brucei, 72 White Rhinoceros, 56 tigrinus, Equus, 27 windhuki, Procavia capensis, 60 tigrinus selousi, Equus, 25 wintgensi, Bubalus, 93 topi, Damaliscus korriguni, 104 toxotis, Elepbas africanus, 86 zambesiensis, Equus quagga, 26 transvaalensis, Equus burcbelli, zambeziensis, Equus burcbelli, 26 25 zambeziensis, Equus cbapmani, transvaalensis, Equus cliapmani, 26 25 Zebra, 35 transvaalensis, Equus quagga, 25 zebra, Asinus, 35 transvaalensis, Hippotigris, 25 zebra, Equus (Asinus), 35 trouessarti, Equus quagga, 21 zebra, Equus (Hippotigris), 34 typica, Procavia abyssinica, 66 zebra, Equus zebra, 35 typica, Procavia brucei, 69 zebra frederici, Equus, 35 typica, Procavia syriaca, 64 zebra hartmannae, Equus, 36 tjpicus, Elepbas africanus, 86 zebra, Hippotigris, 35 typicus, Equus burcbelli, 22 zebra penricei, Equus, 36 typicus, Equus caballus, 6 zebroides, Equus, 21 typieus, Equus bemionus, 11 zelotes, Procavia mackinderi, 67 typicus, Equus onager, 14 zenkeri, Procavia adametzi, 79 typicus, Ehinoceros suniatrensis, zenkeri, Procavia (Dendrobyrax) ^50 adametzi, 79 zeylanicus, Elepbas indicus, 83 iigandae, Damaliscus korrigum, zeylanicus, Elepbas maximus, 83 104 Zwaarfc Rhiuaster, 54
GENEEAIj IISJDEX.
(A^OLS. I.-V.)
abessinica minor, Procavia, v 66 Adenonotus tajacu, iv 379 abu-harab, Leptoceros, iii 68 Adenota, ii 253
Abyssinian Ibex, i 156 kob, ii 253, 264
abyssinica, Procavia, v 65 ,, ,, adolfi-friderici, ii
,, Sylvicapra, ii 117 259
abyssinicus, Cephalophus grinimi, ,, ,, alurffi, ii 260
iillT ,, ,, bahr-keetfe, ii 259
,, Hippopotamus, iv 387 ,, ,, kob, ii 256
,, H^^rax, V 62, 65 ,, ,, ueumanni, ii 262
,, Strepsiceros, iii 202 ,, ,, notata, ii 263
acapulcensis, OcTocoileus vii'gini- ,, ,, riparia, v 111
anus, iv 167 ,, ,, thomasi, ii 264
aceratos, Oreotragus oreotragus, ,, ,, ubangiensis, ii 259
iil30 ,, [kob] vaughani, ii 265
aceros, Sikaillus, iv 107 ,, koba, ii 264 Achlis, iv 238 „ kul, ii 267
Acrocodia, v 39 ,, leche, ii 246
,, inflica, v 40 lechee, ii 247, 266
Acronotus, ii 3 ,, leucotis, ii 266
,, bubalis, ii 5, 8 ,, megaceros, ii 251
,, caama, ii 25 ,, nigroscapulata, ii 265
,, lelwel, ii 19 ,, pousarguesi, ii 260
,,. lunatus, ii 87 ,, sing-sing, ii 242 acuticornis, Ceropborus (Cervi- ,, thomasi, ii 264
capra), ii 147 ,, vardoni, ii 268
,, Panolia, iv 100 wuil, ii 267 adamauaj, Bos caffer, v 95 adenota, Antilope, ii 253 adametzi, Bos caffer, v 96 adolfi, Kobus kob, ii 259
,, Ovis poli, V 99 adolfi-friderici, Adenota kob, ii
,, Procavia adametzi, v 259
78 ,, ,, Kobus, ii 235 adansoni, Kobus, ii 253 adrob, Cervicapra, ii 214
Addax, iii 146 segagrus, Capra hircus, i 157
,, nasomaculatus, iii 146, ^goceros, i 129
147 ,, segagrus, i 157
,, ,, addax, iii 150 ammon, i 133
,, ,, nasomaculatus, iii argali, i 93 149 bakeri, iii 138 addax, Addax nasomaculatus, iii beden, i 154
150 (Capra) falconeri, i 161 Addra, iii 107 caucasica, i 131 addra, Antilope (Dama), iii 107 falconeri, i 162 Adenonotus, iv 374 ibex, i 141, 142
,, labiatus, iv 376 koba, iii 140 V. K 130 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)
^Egoceros leucopliaeus, iii 134, ahaenobarbus, Sus barbatus, iv 342 137 Aliu, iii 43
., musimon, i If) ,, Persian, iv 226
., pallasi, i 131 ahu, Cervus, iv 226
,, pictus, i 161 Aiel, iii 58
,, pyrenaica, i 138 Aigoceros barbata, iii 134
,, skyn, i 149 ellipsipryninus, ii 227
,, tragelaphus, i 123 equinus, iii 134 a?liani, Phacochoerus aethiopicus, Aigocerus, iii 131 iv371 ellipsipryninus, ii 226
^Epyceras, iii 5 ,, harrisi, iii 141
., melampus, iii 6 ,, leucophaeus, iii 133 iii ,, petersi, iii 12 niger, 141 .Epyceros, iii 5 akeleyi, Neotragus moschatus, ii
,, luelampus, iii 5, 6 161 iii ,, ., holubi, 9 alaiana, Capra sibirica, i 148 iii ,, .. johnstoni, 9 albertensis, Elephas africanus, v „ .. katangae, iii 10 91
,, .. melampus,iii8 Kobus defassa, ii 238 iii ,, .. petersi, 12 albicornis, Cervus, iv 71
,, .. rendilis, iii 10 albicus, Cervus, iv 124, 221
,, .. suara, iii 10 ,, ., (Capreolus) capre-
,, typicus, iii 8 olus, iv 221
,. petersi, iii 12 albifrons, Cervus elaphus, iv 124
., suara, iii 10 Damaliscus, ii 35 JBquatoria, Ourebia niontana, ii Potamochcerus porcus, 140 iv361 lequatorialis, Cephalophus me- albipes, Antilope, iii 225
lanorheus, ii 98 ,, Cervus, iv 24 fBquinoctialis, Bos caffer, i 58, Prox, iv 21 v94 albirostris, Cervus, iv 149 Cephalophus, ii 98 Sus, iv 375 i^quiuoxialis, Bos, i 58 albojubatus, Connochaetes tauri- fethiopica, Cameloparclalis giraffa, nus, ii 58 iii 244 albonotata, Gazella, iii 82
,. Capra, iii 134 albonotatus, Tragelaphus spekei, fethiopicus, Camelopardalis, iii iii 189 241 albo-virgatus, Tragelaphus, iii 208
., Phacochoerus, iv 366 albovittatus, Tragelaphus, iii 203 affinis, CervTis, iv 141, 142, 185 albus, Cervus capreolus, iv 219
,. ,, wallichi, iv 142 ., elaphus, iv 124
,. Hydropotes, iv 257 ., Daina platyceros, iv 43
., Sus, iv 318 Alee, iv 229
,, Tragulus kanchil, iv 286 ,, alces, iv 230
African Bufialo, i 51 ,, americanus, iv 234
,, Elephant, v 85 alee, Cervus, iv 230 africana, Loxodonta, v 85 Alcelaphus, ii 3, iv 229
africanus, Asinus, v 38 ,, albifrons, ii 35
,, Choiropotamus, iv 349 alee, iv 230
,, Elephas, v 85 bubale, ii 5
,, Equus asinus, v 37, 38 bubalinus, ii 5 Loxodon, v 86 bubalis, ii 5
Phacochoerus aethiopi- ,, var. tunisi- cus, iv 373 anus, ii 5
Ehinoceros, v 53 ,, caama, ii 25
Sus, iv 350, 373 ,, cokei, ii 13 GENERAL INDEX (V0L8. I.-V.) 131
Alcelaphns (Damalis) hunteri, ii altaica Gazella gutturosa, iii 39
46 ,, Ovis argali, i 95 hunteri, ii 46 altaicus, Moschus, iv 5
lichtensteini. ii 29 altifrons, Cephalophus grimmi, ii hinatvis, ii 37 113
pygargns, ii 34 altivallis, Cephalophus grimmi, ii senegalensis, ii 39 120
tora, ii 8 alunv, Kobus kob, ii 260 Alces, iv 228 amboinensis, Sus celebensis, iv alces, iv 230 335 alces, iv 232 ambrosianus, Ussa, iv 89 americanus, iv 234 American Antelope, iii 231 bedfordine, iv 234 amevicana, Antiloeapra, iii 230 cclumbfE, iv 236 americana,
,, gigas, iv 237 iii 232 americanus, iv 234 Antilope (Rupicapra).
antiquoruni, iv 230 i 218 bedfordiii?. iv 234 jMazama, iv 199, 200 columbte, iv 236 americana, europseus, iv 230 iv 200 gigas, iv 237 americanus, Alces alces, iv 234
jubata, iv 230 ,, Bos, i 37
lobata, iv 234 ,, Cervus dama, iv 155
,, coronota, iv 231 Moschus, iv 199 machlis, iv 230 Odocoileus america- americanus, iv 234 nus, iv 159
bedfordite, iv 234 Oreamnos, i 218, 219
gigas, iv 237 ,. .. americanus, meridionalis, iv 1219
232 ,, Tapirus, v 41, 45 typicus, iv 232 Ammelaplius, iii 191 uralensis, iv 232 imberbis, iii 192 yakutskensis, iv australis, 234 iii 195 malchis, iv 230 Ammodorcas, iii 2
muswa, iv 234 ,. clarkei, iii 3 palniatus, iv 230 Amnion, i 73 alces, Alces, iv 230 ammon, ^Egoceros, i 133
., alces, iv 232 Ovis, i 92, 98, 109, v 97
Cemas, iii 209 ,, ammon, i 95 alfredi, Cervus (Rusa), iv 62 ,, severtzovi, Ovis, v 98 alfurus, Babirussa, iv 345, 346 ammonoides, Ovis, i 98
algazel, Oryx, iii 126, 127 Ammotragus, i 122
,, ,, algazel, iii 128 lervia, i 123
algazella, Antilope, iii 127 blainei, i 120 algoensis, Redunca isabellina, ii ., .. lervia, i 124
205 ., .. ornata, i 125 alleni, Ovis canadensis, i 122 ., sahariensis,
almasyi, Capra sibirica, i 146 i 125
Alpaca, iv 302 ,. pyrenaicus, i 138
alpina, Capra, i 141 ,, tragelaphus, i 123 Alpine Ibex, i 141 amoenus, Cephalophus natalensis, alpini, Procavia, v 62 ii69 alpinus. Ibex, i 141 Tragulus javanicus, iv alpomus, Sus aper, iv 318 278 altaica, Capra sibirica, i 144 amphibius, Hippopotamus, iv 387 K 2 ,
132 GENEKAL INDEX (VOLS. T.-V.)
Antilope (Addax) oreas, iii 210 Amur Goral, i 209 scripta, iii 153 anatolica, Ovis orientalis, i 81 ., ,, strepsiceros, iii anchietse, Cephaloplius melano- ., ,, 198 rheus, ii 98 ii 253 audamanensis, Sus vittatus, iv ,, adenota, (Aigocerus) lexTcophfeus, 326 ,, andersoni, Sus vittatus, iv 328 iii 133 ii 113 andicus, Cervequus, iv 193 albifrons, 35, iii 225 andreanus, Cervus, iv 107 albipes, algazcUa, iii 127 angasi, Tragelaplms, iii 179 iii 230 angolensis, Giraffa cameloparda- ,, americana, mexicana, iii 234 lis, iii 254 ,, ,, annulipes, ii 253 angulatum, Tagassu, iv 383 ,, depressicomis, Dicotyles angulatus, iv ,, (Anoa) ansulatus,° 383 i48 (Aplocerus) lanigera, i „ (Pecari), iv ,, 383 218 arabica, iii 51, 57 annse, Tragulus javanicus, iv 279 arundinaceus, ii 204 annamiticus, Bubalibos, i 30 Cervus porcinus, iv 58 arundinum, ii 203 , iii 134 annectens, Equus, v 27 aurita, iii 125 barbata, iii 134 „ Oryx beisa, beatrix, iii 130 annulipes, Antilope, ii 253 beisa, iii 122 Anoa, i 40 ,, iii i 48 ,, bennettii, 50 ,, depressicomis, bezoartica, iii 24. 119, i 47 ,, ,, mindorensis, Anomalocera, iv 193 127 iii 127 huamel, iv 196 ,, bezoartria, ,, bilineata, iii 24 anta, Tapir, v 41 ,. (Boselaj)hus) canna. iii Antelope, American, iii 231 209 Blue, iii 132 ii iii ,, ., gnu, 51 ., Four-Horned, 222 iii 154 ,, oreas, iii 209 ,, Harnessed, brevicaudata, ii 138 „ Eoan, iii 135 ,, bubalina, i 193 Eoyal, ii 170 ,, bubalis, ii 4 Sable, iii 142 ,, (Bvibalis) leucopluea, iii Antelopus roualeynei, iii 176 ,, 132 Antidorcas, iii 109 oreas, iii 209 euchore, iii 110 ,, ,, ,, ,. oryx, iii 120, 129 marsupial is, iii 109, picta, iii 226 111 ,, ,, iii ,, tragocamelus, ,, centralis, 112 ,, iii 226 ., marsiapialis, iii 111 burchelli, ii 108 buselaphus, ii 4 Antifer, iv 186 ,, (Buselaphus) canna, iii Antilocapra, iii 230 „ americana americana, 209 oreas, iii 209 iii 232 ,, ,,
peninsularis, ,, caama, ii 24 ,, ii iii 234 ,, campestris, 146 iii 209 furcifer, iii 231 ,, canna, ,, capensis, ii 51, iii 132 Antilope, iii 22 ,, (/or campestris), „ acuticornis, ii 147 ,, ,, iil47 addax, iii 147, 150 capreolus, ii 199 „ (Addax) euryceros, iii ,, (Caprina) crispa, i 209 203 „ . GENERAL INDEX (VOLS, I.-V.) 133
Antilope (Cephaloloijhiis) camp- Antilope doria, ii 89 belliae, ii 116 dorsata, iii 110
ii duvauceli, i 208 ,, ,, niaxwelli, 94 ,, ii (Egocerus) leucophaeus, ,, ,, natalensis, 68 ., rufilatus, ii iii 132 ,, ,, 87 ii ., (Cephalophus) biu-chelli, eleotragus, 203, 221
ii 107 ,, ellipsiprymnus, ii 226
ii elypsipiymnus, ii 227 ,, ,, cosrulea, 100 ,. ii cnsicornis, iii 127 ,, ,, coronatus, ,,
115 ,, ,, var. asiatica, iii 130 ,, ,, dorsalis, ii 80 nubica, ,, ,, niaxwelli, ii 93 ,, ,, ,, iii 127 ,, ,, melanorheus, ii
96 ,, ,, senegalensis, iii 127 ,, ,. ogilbjn, ii 83 iii ,, ,, perpusilla, ii 101 equina, 134
., ., philantoniba, ii eiichore, iii 109
93 ,, euryceros, iii 203 ii ., ,, picta, iii 226 ,, forfex, 253 ii ,, platous, ii 107 ,, frederici, 94 ii 147 ,, platyotiiSjii 108 fulvo-rufescens, ii 220 ,, ,, ptoox, ii 107 fulvorufula, iii ., ,, s^'lvicultrix, ii ,, furcifer, 231 126 63 ,, gazella, i 157, iii 55, ii cervicapra, iii 23 ,, (Gazella) capreolus, chickara, iii 220 199 ii chiru, iii 18 ,, ,, grunmia, 114 ii 124 ,, chora, iii 202 ,, ,, oreotragus,
.. ii 169 ,, einerea, ii 204 ,, pygma?a,
., iii ,, coerulescens, ii 204 ,, saiga, 14 iii colus, iii 14 ,, .. strepsiceros, cora, iii 57 196 iii ,, corinna, iii 71 ,, ,, subgutturosa,
,, crispa, i 200 43
cuvieri, iii 32, 54 ,, ,, sylvatica, iii 177
dama, iii 102, 106 ,, gibbosa, iii 147 (Dania) addra, iii 107 glauca, iii 133
,, nanguer, iii 102 ,. gnou, ii 50 dania, var. occidentalis, gnu, ii 50 iii 104 goral, i 203
,, .. orientalis, iii gorgon, ii 54 107 grimniia, ii 86, 114
(Damalis) oreas, iii 210 ,. (Grimmia) grimmia, ii
,, picta, iii 226 86
dammah, iii 129 ,, ,, mergens, ii 108 iii ., decula, iii 159 ,, ,, quadricoruis,
,, defassa, ii 232 221
., ,, far. abyssinica, ,, ,, sylvicultrix, ii li 232 63
., ,, ,, senegalen- ,, grisea, ii 33, 156
sis, ii 242 ,, gutturosa, iii 32, 34
,, depressicornis, i 48 (Haplocerus) lanigera, i (Dicranocerus) furcifer, 218
iii 231 ,, harnieri, ii 234
dorcas, ii 33, iii 57, 71 ,, hastata, ii 135
., ,, rar. persiea.iii 43 ,, hazenna, iii 51 134 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)
Antilope hemprichiana, ii 174 Antilope (Nemorhedus) tliar, i
,, heniprichii, ii 174 193
hodgsoni, iii 18 ,, (Neotragus) madoka, ii ibex, ii 147 174
interscapularis, i 188 pygma>a, ii 169
., isabellina, ii 204 saltiana, ii 174 isidis, iii 75 nictitans, ii 107
,, kemas, iii 18 nigra, iii 141
kevella, iii 61, 70 ocularis, ii 113 klippspringer, ii 1'2;> (CEgocerus) ellipsiprym- kob, ii 253 nus, ii 226 koba, ii 241 ogilbyi, ii 83
,, korrigum, ii 39 oleotragus, ii 204 „ Isevipes, iii 64 oreas, iii 208
,. lalandia, ii 220 (Oreas) cauna, iii 209
lalandii, ii 221 ., oreas, iii 209 lanata, ii 200 oreotragus, ii 123, 204 „ laudiana, ii 220 orientalis, iii 35
„ lanigera, i 218 oryx, iii 119, 208
,. leptoceros, iii 64, 67 (Oryx) bezoastica, iii 126
,. (Leptoceros) leptoceros, ourebi, ii 133 iii 68 (Ourebia) oreotragus, ii
lervia, i 123 124
leucophiea. iii 132, 153 ., scoparia, ii 133 leucopus, iii 225 pallah, iii 6
leucor.yx, iii 127, 129 pallida, ii 157
,. leucotis, ii 266 palmata, iii 231 lichteusteini, ii 29 pasan, iii 120
„ lunata, ii 37 pediotragus, ii 157
,, maculata, ii 33 perpusilla, ii 170
madoka, ii 174 personata, ii 33 madoqua, ii 117, 175 perspisilla, ii 101
,, iiiarsi;pialis, iii 109 phalerata, iii 157 maxwellii, ii 94 picta, iii 225
., melampus, iii 5 picticaudata. iii 30
,, melanoti«, ii 155 pluto, ii 91
,, melanura, ii 133. iii 81 ptox, ii 108
,, roergens. ii 107 pygarga, ii 33, iii 110 mhoks, iii 105 jiygmiea, ii 100, 169 mil or r, iii 104 quadricornis, iii 220 var. 3, iii 102 (Piaphicerus) acuticor- miuuta, ii 101 nis, ii 147
inontana, ii 138 ,, ,, subulata, ii 147
,. monticola, ii 100 ,, recticornis, iii 119
,, moschata, ii 160 redunca, ii 211, 214
,, mytilopes, iii 147 (Redunca) bohor, ii 214 (Na;morhedv;s) cauda- eleotragus, ii
tus, i 208 204
,. .. cinereus, i 206 redunca, ii 211
edwardsii, i 190 villosa, ii 200
., griseus, i 206 regia, ii 169
(Nagor) I'edunca, ii 211 reversa, ii 211 naso-maculata, iii 146 rubro-albescens, ii 156
., (Nemorhedus) goral, i rufa, ii 211
204 rufescens, ii 157
,, ,. sumatrensis, i 188 ,, ruficollis. iii 107 ,
GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-Y.) 135
Antilope rvipestris, ii 147 Antilope (Tragelaphus) strepsice-
rtipicapra, i 180, iii 24 ros, iii 197
(Rupicapra) americana, ,, sylvatica, iii 1218 178
,, rupicapra, i 180 tragocamelus, iii 225 saccata, iii 110 traguli;s, ii 146
saiga, iii 13 ,, melanotis, ii salieus, iii 110 156
saltans, iii 110 (Tragulus) oreotragus. ii
saltatrix, ii 123, iii 124 110 tragulus pallida, ii 157
saltatrixoides, ii 124 ,, rupestris,iil47 saltiana, ii 174 triangularis, iii 210 scoparia, ii 133 truteri, iii 134
scripta, iii 152 ., tzeiran, iii 35
scythica, iii 14 ,, unctuosa, ii 241 senegalensis, ii 39 vardoni, ii 268 silvicultrix, ii 63 villosa, ii 200 sing-sing, ii 241 zebra, ii 89
soemmerringi, iii 96 ., zebrata, ii 89 soemnierringii, iii 86 antiquorum, Alces, iv 230 spinigera, ii 169 Equus quagga, v 22
(Spinigera) spiniger, ii , Giraffa camelopar- 169 dalis, iii 244 strepsiceros, iii 196 antisensis, Hippocamelus, iv 196 subgiitturosa, iii 42 antisiensis, Furcifer, iv 194 sub-4-cornutus, iii 222 Aoul, iii 97
sumatraensis, i 188 Aper, iv 307
sumatrensis, i 188 ,, tethiopicus, iv 366
suturosa, iii 147 ,, orientalis, iv 345
sylvatica, iii 177 Aploceros montanus, i 218 sylvicultrix, ii 63 Aplocerus, i 217 tao, iii 126 aplodonticus, Sika, iv 107 tatarica, iii 15 apura, Subulo, iv 199 taurina, ii 54 ' aquaticum, Dorcatherium, iv 295
(Taurotragus) depressi- ,, ,, aquaticum. i\- coniis, i 48 296
., derbianus, iii aquaticus, Moschus, iv 295 216 Arabian Oryx, iii 130
., livingstonii, iii Tahr, i 176 212 arabica, Antilope, iii 51
,, oreas, iii 210 ,. Capra, i 154
tendal, iii 202 ., Gazella, iii 57, 58
(Terpone) longiceps, ii ,, ,, arabica, iii 59 66 aramensis, Sus, iv 330 (Tetraceros) quadricor- arboreus, Hyi-ax, v 68, 76
nis, iii 221 arcar, Ovis, i 90 tetracornis, iii 221 arcticus, Rangifer tarandus, i\ 254
thar, i 193 Argali, i 73, 93 tilonura, iii 81 argali, Caprovis, i 98 torticornis, iii 198 „ Ovis, i 92
(Tragelaphus) decula, iii argyrochiEtes, Capricornis, i 196 159 argyropus, Hydropotes, iv 258 ogilbyi, ii 83 Ariel, iii 58, 107
phalerata, iii Aries, i 129
157 ,, tragelaphus, i 123 136 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. L-Y.)
aries, Ovis, i 75 asinus, Equus (Asinus), v 36, 37 arietinus, Sika, iv 107 ,, ,, asinus, v 37 caff'er, i ,, Sus, iv 333 asracensis, Bos 57 aristotelis, Cervus, iv 71 Ass, V 37 arkal, Ovis, i 90 Assami, iv 357 arkar, Ovis, i 90, 107 asseel, Bibos, i 15 iii 31 ,, ,, vignei, 1 90 Ata, arna, Bubalus, i 41 Atelodus, V 51
arnee, Bos, i 41 ,, bicornis, v 54
Ami, i 42 ,, keitloa, v 54
arni, Bos, i 41 ,, oswelli, V 56
,, Bubalus, i 41 ,, simus, v 56 arnouxianus, Naemorhedus, i 206 athabascse. Bos bison, i 39 aruensis, Sus, iv 330 atheneensis, Ussa, iv 89
Arui, i 123 athiensis. Bos caffer, v 92 arundinacea, Cemas, ii 204 atlanticus, Cervus elaphus, iv 122 arundinaceus, Antilope, ii 204 attila, Sus scrofa, iv 316
,, Eleotragus, ii 214 Auchenia, iv 301
arundinum, Cervicapra, ii 205 ,, glama, iv 302 iv 302 ,, Eedunca arundinum, ,, guanaco,
ii206 ,, huamel, iv 193 iv ,, ,, (Eleotragus), ii ,, huanaca, 302
203 ,, huanacus, iv 302, 303 arushse, Eudorcas thomsoni, iii „ lama, iv 302, 303
84 ,, llama, iv 302
aschantiensis, Procavia (Dendro- ,, vicugna, iv 304 hyrax), v 78 Auchenias, iv 301 Asiatic Ibex, i 143 auduboni, Ovis canadensis, i 113 asiatica, Antilope ensicornis, iii Aulacochoerus, iv 307
130 ,, vittatus, iv 323
., Eupicapra rupicapra, i Aulochcerus vittatus, iv 335 185 aureus, Cephalophus, ii 72
asiaticus, Cervus canadensis, iv ,, Cervulus, iv 21
134, 136 ,, Muntiacus muntjak, iv 24
Elephas, v 82 ,, Oreotragus oreotragus, ii
,, Rhinoceros, v 48 127 Asinus, V 36 aurita, Antilope, iii 134
,, africanus. A' 38 ,, Mazama, iv 214
,, burchellii, v 21 auritus, Cervus, iv 176
,, equioides, v 9 ,, Coassus, iv 214
., hamar, v 14 australis, Camelopardalis, iii 256
., hemionus, v 9, 11 ,, Strepsiceros imberbis,
,, hemippus, v 14 iii 195
,, indicus, v 12 ,, Hippopotamus amplii-
,, kiang, v 9 bius, iv 392 „ kyang, v 9 Austritragus, i 186
,, onager, v 12 ,, sumatrensis, i 188 iv ,, polyodon, v 9 Axis, 48
,, quagga, v 20 alfredi, iv 62
,, somalicus, v 39 axis, iv 49
,, somaliensis, v 38 (Axis) axis, iv 49
,, tseniopus, v 38 duvaucellii, iv 93
,, vulgaris, v 37 (Hyelaphus) porcinus, iv 55
., ,, var. taeniopus, v maculata ceylonensis, iv 53 38 maculatus, iv 49
,, zebra, v 35 major, iv 49 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-Y.) -Oi
Axis mantschuricns, iv 110 bakeri, Hippotragus equinus, iii
,, minor, iv 49 138 nuclipalpebra, iv 49 balabaceuois, Sus barbatus, iv 342
,, oryzus, iv 55 balticus, Cervus, iv 124
,, peronii, iv 64 ,, ,, (Capreolus) capre-
,, pennantii, iv 71 olus, iv 221
,, porcinus, iv 54 bambhera, Caprovis, i 98
,, pseudaxis, iv 116 bamendae, Procavia, v 75
.. sika, iv 107 bancanus, Muntiacus muntjak, iv
,, taivanus, iv 111 15 axis, Cervus axis, iv 51 ,, Tragulus javanicus, iv
,, ,, (Axis), iv 49 275 iizarae, Cervus, iv 189 banteng, Bos, i 29 azrakensis, Bos caffer, i 57 ,, ,, banteng. i 23 „ (Bibos), i 21 "babi, Sus vittatus, iv 328 Bantin, i 22 babirousa, Sus, iv 346 Banting, i 22 Babiroussa, iv 344 banting. Bos, i 22 Babiroussus, iv 344 barandanus, Cervus unicolor, iv 85 Babirusa, iv 344, 345 Barasingha, iv 94
,, alfurus, iv 346 barbarus, Cervus elaphus, iv 120
,, babirusa, iv 345 ,, Sus scrofa, iv 315
., celebensis, iv 346 Barbary Sheep, i 123
,, orientalis, iv 345 barbata, Antilope, iii 134 babirusa, Babirusa, iv 345 barbatus, Phacochoerus, iv 366
,, Sus, iv 346 Sus, iv 338, 341
Babirussa, iv 344 ,, ,, barbatus, iv 340
., alfurus, iv 345, 346 baringoensis, Eudorcas, iii 84
,, babyrussa, iv 345 Barking Deer, iv 14
,, ., babyrussa, iv Ban-en-Grouud Caribou, iv 254 345 baryceros, Ussa, iv 89
,, ,, celebensis, iv basilanensis, Cervus unicolor, iv 346 85 babirussa, Sus, iv 346 Bastard Gemsbok, iii 135 Babyrussa, iv 344 batesi, Dorcatherium aquaticuui. babyrussa, Babirussa, iv 345 iv 297
., .. babja-ussa, iv ,, Neotragus (Hylarnus), ii 345 166
,, Porcus, iv 346 battyi, Odocoileus virginianus, iv bactrianus, Camelus, iv 300 164
,, Cervus canadensis, iv batuanus, Tragulus javanicus, iv 138 279 badius, Cephalophus, ii 80 bea, Strepsiceros strepsiceros, iii bahr-keetfe, Kobus kob, ii 259 201 bahrinja, Cervus, iv 93 Beatragus, ii 32 baicalensis, Cervus canadensis, iv ,, hunteri, ii 46 134 Beatrix Oryx, iii 130
Baira, ii 196 beatrix. Oryx, iii 130
Baird's Tapir, v 45 beddingtoni. Bos caffer, i 70 baii'di, Tapirus (Elasmognathus), beden, vEgoceros, i 154
V 45 bedfordi, Budorcas, i 217 bairdii, Elasmognatbus, v 45 ,, Capreolus, iv 224 bajovaricus, Cervus, iv 124 ,, ,, bedfordi, iv 225 bakeri, Cephalophus aequatorialis. ,, Urotragus, i 204 ii98 bedfordiie, Alces alces, iv 234
,, Dendrohyrax, v 69 bedfordianus, Cervus, iv 133 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)
Bedin, i 153 Bison, americanus athabascoe,i39' behni, Eudorcas thomsoni, iii 84 ,, bison, i 38 i Beira, ii 196 ,, ,, athabascse, 39 beisa, Orjx, iii 122, 125 ,, bonassus, i 35
i ,, ,, beisa, iii 123 bonasus, 35 36- bengalensis, Elephas indicus. v 82 ,, i'rtr. caucasia, i bengalensis, Sus, iv 318 ,, caucasicus, i 36 ]^eni Israel, ii 175 caucasicus, i 36 bennetti, Gazella, iii 49, 50, 59 curopseus, i 35 bennettii, Antilope, iii 50 gaurus, i 14 berberana, Gazella soemmerringi, poephagus, i 31 iii 100 sylhetanus, i 15 berberensis, Equus grevyi, v 18 bison, Bos, i 35 bergeri, Eudorcas, iii 84 ., (Bison), i 37, 38 bergerinae, Eudorcas thomsoni, iii ., bison, i 38 84 bisulca, Mazama, iv 194 berthelianus, Capricornis, i 202 bisulcus, Hippocamelus, iv 193,. bettoni, Procavia (Dendrohyrax), 194 v78 biturigum, Camelopardalis, iii 241 bezoartica, Antilope, iii 119 Blaauwbok, iii 133 Cervicapra, iii 24 Black Rhinoceros, v 54 Mazama, iv 189 Black-tailed Deer, iv 182 bezoarticus, Blastocerus, iv 188, Blackbuck, iii 25 189 blainei, Ammotragus lervia, i V26- Oryx, iii 127 blainvillei, Heterohyrax, v 69 bezoartria, Antilope, iii 127 blainvillii, Dendrohyrax, v 69 bezoastica, Antilope (Oryx), iii 126 blakistonius, Sika, iv 107
Bharal, i 127 blanfordi, Ovis, i 88 Bibos, i 13 Blastoceros, iv 186
asseel, i 15 azarse, iv 189
banting, i 22 comosus, iv 189
cavifrons, i 14 ., paludosus, iv 187
discolor, i 30 Blastocerus, iv 186
frontalis, i 15 bezoarticus, iv 188,
fusicornis, i 30 189 dichotomus, iv 186. ,, gaurus, i 14 ,,
., longicornis, i 30 187 ii ,, sondaicus, i 22 Blesbok, 36 iii 132 ,, subhemachelus, i 14 Blue Antelope, ii Biceros bicornis, v 54 ,, Wildebeest, 55 bicolor, Cephalophus, ii 101 blythi, Capra hu'cus, i 159 Tapirus, v 40 „ Ovis, i 98 ,, v bicornis, Ebinoceros (Diceros), v ,, Ebinoceros sumatrensis, 52, 54 50 biedermanni, Cervus canadensis, Boar, Wild, iv 310 iv 137 bocagei, Hyrax, v 76 iii boehmi, Equus quagga, v 26 ,, Eudorcas, 84 biessa, Oryx, iii 122 boeticus, Sus scrofa, iv 314 Bighorn Sheep, i 110 bohmi, Equus, v 26 bilineata, Antilope, iii 24 Bohor, ii 212, 214 billitonus, Tragulus javanicus, iv bohor, Redunca reduuca, ii 214 277 bolivari, Cervus elaphus, iv 121 bira, Mazama, iv 209 Bonasus, i 34 i birmanicus, Bos banteng, i 27 ,, europaeus, 35 (Bison), i 35 Bison, i 34, 35 bonasus, Bos bonasus, i 36 ,, americanus, i 37 ,, ,, GENEKAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) 131:^
Bongo, iii 204 Bos bracliicheros, i 68
boninensis, Cervus mucolor, iv 88 ., brachyceros, i 62, 68
Bontebok, ii 34 ., bubalis, i 41 Bontequagga, v 22 bubalis, i 43 ]jOocercus, iii 203 fulvus, i 45 ]>oocercus eurycerus, iu 203, 204 hosei, i 46
., eurycerus, iii macroceros, i 45 205 paliEindicus, i 45
,, isaaci, iii 206 bubalus, i 41 isaaci, iii 206 (Bubalus) arnee, i 41 Boocerus, iii 203 bubalis, i 41, 42
i ,, eurycerus, iii 204 bubalus, 41
Boocerus, iii 203 ., buffelus, i 41 bor, Tragelaphus scriptus, iii 164 caffer, i 50, v 92
borana, Procavia brueei, v 70 ., beddingtoni, i borealis, Odocoileus virginianus, iv 70
160 ,, hunti, i 67
,, Ovis canadensis, i 121, ,, depressicornis, i 48 122, V 99 bubalus, var. fulvus, i 45 Tarandus, iv 239 (Bubalus) mindorensis, i 47 borneanus, Tragulus javanicus, iv bviffelus, i 41 270 caffer, i 50
borneensis, Sus verrucosus, iv 336 ., adamauae, v 95
borneensis, Sus celebensis, iv 336 ., adametzi, v 96
Bos, i 11, V 92 ., requinoctialis, i 58,.
., (subgenus), i 12 v94
,, iBquinoxialis, i 58 ,, asracensis, i 57
., aniericanus, i 37 ,, athiensis, v 92
,, (AjQoa) depressicoruis, i 48 azrakensis, i 57
,, arnee, i 41 beddingtoni, i 70
., arni, i 41 brachyceros, i 62, v 94
., banteng, i 21, 29 caffer, i 52
i ,, ., banteng, i 23 cottoni, 60
,, ., biiiuanicus, i 27 ., diehli, v 95
butler i, i 29 ,, gariepensis, i 55
„ ., lowi, i 25 ., houyi, v 94 i ,, ,, porteri, i 28 hunti, 67, v 95
,, banting, i 22 hylseus, v 96
,. (Bibos) banteng, i 21 limpopoensis, i 56
i ,, ., frontalis, i 15 mathewsi, 59 i ,, ., gaurus, i 13, 15 mayi, 32
., ,, sondaicus, i 22 nanus, i 68
'., bison, i 35, 37 neumanni, i 53
(Bison) americanus, i 37 nuni, V 97
., bison athabasciE, i 39 pihillingsi, i 54
., (Bison) bison, i 35, 37, 38 planiceros, i 66
., bison ,, i 38 radcliffei, i 55
., (Bison) bonasus, i 35 ruahensis, i 53
gaurus, i 13 schillingsi, i 54
i ., grunniens, i 31 simpsoni, 70 thierryi, i ,, poephagus, i 31 61
,, bonasus, i 35 typicus, i 52
,. (Bonasiis) americanus, i 37 weinbaerensis, i 54
.. bonasus bonasus, i 36 wemberensis, i 54
caucasicus, i 36 ,, wiesei, i 57
,, caucasius, i 36 centralis, i 58 140 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)
Bos connoehiietes, ii 51 brachicheros. Bos, i 68
depressicornis, i 48 brachyceros, Bos, i 68
,, depressicornis, i 49 „ „ caffer, i 62, v 94
,, fergnsoni, i 50 ,, Cervus, iv 175 frontalis, i 15 Ussa, iv 89 gavu", i 14 brachypus, Sikaillus, iv 107
gam-US, i 13 brachj'rhinus, Gauribos, 1 30 frontalis, i ,, 15 „ Sika, iv 107 ,
,, gaurus, i 18 brachyrinus, Sambar, iv 92
,, hnbbacki, i 20 bradshawi, Cephalophus natalen-
,, readi, i 20 sis, ii 71 gavaeus, i 14 Brazilian Tapu", v 42 gnou, ii 50 brevicaudata, Antilope, ii 138 gnu, ii 51 breviceps, Cephalophus, ii 80 gour, i 14 breviceps, Kobus defassa, ii 238
grunniens, i 31 brevipes, Tragulus kanchil, iv 284
,, mutus, i 33 bricenii, Mazania, iv 207 kerabau, i 41 bridgemani, Cervulus, iv 31 leptoceros, i 30 brighti, Gazella granti, iii 93 leucoprymnus, i 21 Brindled Gnu, ii 55 mindorensis, i 47 Brocket, Bed, iv 200 moschatus, i 224 brookei, Cephalophus, ii 84
nanus, i 68 ,, Cervus unicolor, iv 80 palaeindicus, i 45 Ovis, i 98 poephagus, i 31 brookii, Catoblepas, ii 59 (Poephagus) grunniens, i 31 Brow-antlered Deer, iv 100
pumilus, i, 66, 68 Brown Himalayan Goral, i 206
sondaicus, i 21, 29 brucei, Hyrax, v 65, 69
,, birmanious, i 27 Procavia brucei, v 69 butleri, i 29 brunneus, Tragelaphus haywoodi,
,, lowi, i 25 iii 170
,, porteri, i 28 Bubalibos, i 13
sylhetanus, i 15 ,, annamiticus, i 30 taurus, i 12 bubalina, Antilope, i 193 urus, i 12, 35 bubalinus, Alcelaphus, ii 5
Bosch-Vark, iv 351 ,, Neniorhtedus, i 193 Boschbok, iii 178 Bubalis, ii 3, v 100 Boselaphus, iii 224 albifrons, ii 35
albipes, iii 226 ,, boselaphus, ii 5
bubalis, ii 5, 8 ,, bubalis, ii 5, 8 caama, ii 25 bubastis, v 101 canna, iii 209 buselaphus, ii 4, 5 derbianus, iii 216 caama, ii 24, 25
lichtensteini, ii 29 ,, ,, caama, ii 27 major, ii 6 selbornei, ii 27 oreas, iii, 209, 216 cania, 25 pictus, iii 226 cokei, ii 13, v 101
tragocamelus, iii 225, ,, ,, cokei, ii 15
226 ,, kongoni, ii 17 boselaphus, Bubalis, ii 5 nakurre, ii 16
Bosovis, i 222 ., rothschildi, ii 16
,, melvillensis, i 228 sabakiensis, v 101
,, moschatus, i 225 schillingsi, v 101
,, niphoecus, i 228 ,. .. tanffi, V 101
,, wardi, i 227 ,. .. membaerensis, v bounhioli, Procavia, v 74 101 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) 141
Bubalis hunteri, ii 46 Bubalus brachj'cerus, i 62 i jacksoni, ii 21 ,, bubalis, 42 i 41 ,, insignis, ii 23 ,. bubalus,
jinieru, ii 44 ,, ,, septentrionalis, koba, ii 42 146
korrigum, ii 39 ,, buffelus, i 41 i lelwel, ii 19, 21, v 101 ,, ., raacrocerus, 45 spirocerus, i 43 ,, insignis, ii 23 ,, ,, caffer, i 50 ,, jacksoni, ii 21 ,, 95 ,, kenise, v 102 ,, adamaua?, v aequinoctialis, i ,, lelwel, ii 20 ,, 58 92 ,, modestus, v 102 ,, ., athiensis, v 93 ,, niediecki, ii 23 ,, ,, bubuensis, v diehli, ,, roosevelti, ii 24 ., ., v 95 equinoctialis, i 58 ,, tschadensis, ii 20 ,, ,,
,, typica, ii 20 ,. ,, houyi, V 94
leucoprymnus, ii 29 ,, ,, hylseus, v 96
lichtensteini, ii 29 ,, ,, radcliffei, i 55
lunatus, ii 37 ,, ,, tanse, v 93 i luzarchei, v 102 ,, centralis, 66
major, ii 6, v 100 ,, depressicornis, i 48
,, invadens, v 100 ,, diehli, v 95 i ,, major, v 100 ,, gariepensis, 55 ii ,, matschiei, v 100 ,, gnu, 52
mauretanica, ii 5 ,, hunti, V 95
nakurae, ii 16 ,, indicus, i 41
neumanni, ii IS ,, kerabau, i 41 limpopoensis, i 56 niediecki, ii 23 ,
noacki, ii 13 ,, lunatus, ii 37, 42
pygarga, ii 34 ,, mainitensis, i 47
rothschildi, ii 16 ., massaicus, v 93
schillingsi, v 101 ,, matbewsi, i 59
senegalensis, ii 39 ,, mauritanicus, ii 5
swaynei, ii 12 ,, maj'i, i 62 i ,, noacki, ii 13 ,, mindorensis, 47 i tora, ii 8, 9 ,, moellendorffi, 46 i 225 ,, digglei, ii 11 ,, moschatus, i ,, neumanni, ii 18 ,, nanus, 69 i 53 ,, noacki, ii 13 ,, neumanni, pibillingsi, i ,, rahatensis, ii 11 ,, 54 i ,, swaynei, ii 12 ,, planiceros, 66 i 69 ,, tora, ii 10 ,, pumilus, 62, occidentalis, i ,, typica, ii 10 ,, ,, 69 i bubalis, Antilope, ii 4 ,, ,, orientalis, 58
Bos (Bubalus), i 41, 72 ,, reclinis, i 68 i ,, bubalis, i 43 ,, ruahaensis, 53 i Bubalus, i 40 ,, ruahensis, 53
adametzi, v 96 ., ruhabensis, i 53
sequinoctialis, i 58 ,, schillingsi, i 54 i (Anoa) depressicornis, i ,, seleniceros, 22
48 ,, thierryi, i 61
arna, i 41 ,, urundicus, v 94 i arnee, i 41 ,, wembarensis, 54 i arni, i 41 ,, wemberensis, 54
azrakensis, i 57 ,, wiesei, i 57
brachyceros, i 62, 69 ,, wintgensi, v 93 142 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. L-V.)
bubalus, Bos i 41 cacsilensis. Lama glama, iv 304 bubastis, Biibalis, v 101 cserulea, Antilope (Cephalophus), bubuensis, Bubalus caffer, v 93 ii 100
Budorcas, i 210 caeruleus, Cephalophus, ii 101 bedfordi, i 217 cterulus, schultzei, Cephalophus, sinensis, i 214 V 107
taxicola, i 211 caffer, Bos (Bubalus), i 50, v 92
taxicolor, i 211 ,, caffer, i 52
., initchelli, i 214 ,, Cephalophus pygniajus, ii .. sinensis, i 214 101
,. taxicolor, i 211 caffra, Redunca isabellina, ii 205
.. var. tibetana, i ,, Sylvicapra, ii 108 214 calamianensis, Cervus (Hyela- ., tibetanus, i 214 phus), iv 59 „ whitei, i 213, 214 Sus barbatus, iv tibetana, i 214 343
., tibetanus, i 214 californiana, Ovis canadensis, i Buffalo, African, i ,51 113
Indian, i 42 californianus, Ovis, i 113
,. i\Iindoro, i 47 californica, Cervus maral, iv 133 Buffelus, i 40 Mazama hemionus, iv caffer, i 51 179
indicus, i 40 Ovis, i 113
,. sondaicus, i 41 californicus, Odocoileiis hemionus, buffelus, Bos, i 41 iv 179 Buffon's Kob, ii 256 Calliope, iii 191 bufo, Phacochcerus asthiopicus, iv decula, iii 159 372 scripta, iii 153 bunguranensis, Tragulus javani- strepsiceros, iii 197
cus, iv 279 ,, sylvatica, iii 178 Burchell's Rhinoceros, v 56 callipyga, Cephalophelia, ii 85 Zebra, v 22 callipygus, Cephalophus, ii 85 burchelli, .\ntilope (Cephalophus), callotis, Oryx beisa, iii 125 ii 107 Calotragus, ii 145
,, Equus quagga, V 21,22 ., campestris, ii 147 burchellii, Asinus, v 21 capreolus, ii 200
,, Rhinoceros, v 56 hastata, ii 135 burrhel, Ovis, i 127 melanotis, ii 156 burtoni, Procavia, v 64 ,, ,, pallida, ii 157 buruensis, Hippelaphus, iv 92 montanus, ii 138
Buselaplius, iii 224 ,, oreotragus, ii 124 buselaphus, Bubalis, ii 4, 5 oureby, ii 133 Bush-Pig, iv 351 rufescens, ii 157 Bushbuck, iii 154, 178 saltatrix, ii 124 butleri. Bos banteng, i 29 saltatrixoides, ii 126
,, Procavia, v 74 ,, saltianus, ii 175 Butragus, ii 48 scoparius, ii 133
,, corniculatus, ii 54 spiniger, ii 170
butteri, Gazella soemmerringi, iii ,, tragulus, ii 147 101 cama, Bubalis, ii 25 buxtoni, Tragelaphus, iii 182 cambojensis, Cervulus, iv 78
,, Rucervus, iv 78, 98 caama, Bubalis, ii 24 Camelopardalis, iii 236
,, ,, caama, ii 27 ,, sethiopicus, iii 241
caballus, Equus, v 6 ,, antiquorum, iii
,, ,, caballus, v 6 244 GENERAL INDEX (vOLS. I.-V.) 143
Caiuelopardalis australis, iii 256 capensis, Procavia capensis, v 60
biturigum, iii 241 ,, Rhinoceros bicornis, v capensis, iii 256 53
,, giraflfa, iii 240 Strepsiceros, iii 197
,, ,, var. aethi- ,, Sus, iv 351 opica, iii 244 Capra, i 129, v 99
sennaarensis, iii ajgagrus, i 157, 159, 161
244 ,, cretensis, i 161 canielopardalis, Giraffa, iii 240, ,, picta, i 161 250, 251 aethiopica, iii 134 canielo- alaiana, i 148
pardalis, iii 242 alpina, i 141 Camelus, iv 299 alpium sibiricum, i 142 bactrianus, iv 300 altaica, i 144 dromedavius, iv 300 ammon, i 92 glama, iv 302 arabica, i 154 huanacus, iv 302 beden, i 154
lama, iv 302 blythi, i 159 vicugna, iv 304 caucasica, i 131, 133, 136, campbelliae, Cephaloplius grimmi, 157
iill6 ., caucasica, i 133
camperi, Ehinoceros, v 54 ,, cylindricornis, i 131 campestris, Cervus, iv 188 dinniki, i 137
,, vulgaris, iv 125 ,, severtzowi, i 136 Hippotigris, v 21, 35 cervicapra, ii 33, iii 23 Raphicerus, ii 146 Columbiana, i 218
., campestris, ii cylindricornis, i 131
149 dauvergnei, i 150
t-amus, Ehinoceros, v 56 dinniki, i 137 cana, Cemas, ii 107 dorcas, iii 70 canadensis, Cervus, iv 129 falconeri, i 161, 166
,, canadensis, iv cashmmensis, i 164
131 chialtanensis, i 171 Ovis, i 109, V 99 falconeri, i 163
,, canadensis, ill 1 jerdoni, i 169
canescens, Kobus ellipsiprymnus, megaceros, i 167
ii229 ,, typica, i 163
,, Tragulus javanicus, iv fasciata, i 144 270 gazella, iii 119 canna, Antilope (Oreas), iii 209 grimmia, ii 107, 146
,, Oreas, iii 213 (Hemitragus) hylocrius, i canus, Capreolus capreolus, iv 223 177
Odocoileus hemionus, iv ,, jemlaicus, i 174 181 himalayana, i 142
Cape Hartebeest, ii 25 hircus, i 156 Capella, i 179 aegagrus, i 157
„ rupicapra, i 180, 218 var. aegagrus, i 157
capella, Rupicapra, i 180 .. blythi, i 159 capensis. Antilope, ii 51, 147, iii cretensis, i 161
132 ,, picta, i 161 Elephas africanus, v 86 hispanica, i 140
Giraffa camelopardalis, hylocrius, i 177 iii 256 ibex, i 141, 142
Hippopotamus, iv 392 ,, graicus, i 141
Oryx, iii 120 ,, himalayanus, i 142 Procavia, v 58 (Ibex) ibex, i 141 lU GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)
Capra (Ibex) nubiaua, i 153 Capra sibirica merzbacheri, i 147
,, ,, severtzowi, i 136 ,, pedri, i 151
,, ,, sibirica, i 143 ,, ,, sacin, i 149
,, ,, vali, i 156 ,, ,, sakeen, i 149
,, ,, warryato, i 177 ,, ,, sibirica, i 143, 146
,, jemlabica, i 173 ,, ,, transalaiana, i 148
,, jemlaica, i 174 ,, ,, typica, i 143, 146
,, jemlanica, i 173 ,, „ wardi, i 148
,, jerdoni, i 169 ,, sinaitica, i 154
,, jharal, i 174 ,, ,, mengesi, i 155
,, jubata, iii 134 ,, skyn, i 149
,, leucopbiEa, iii 132 ,, strepsiceros, iii 196
,, lusitanica, i 139 ,, tatarica, iii 13
,, megaceros, i 162, 167 ., vali, i 155
,, mengesi, i 155 ,, A'alie, i 155
„ monticola, ii 100 ,, wali, i 155
,, miismon, i 75 ,, walie, i 155
,, nubiana, i 153 ,, warryato, i 177
„ ., mengesi, i 155 capra?a, Capreolus, iv 219
,, ,, nubiana, i 154 Caprea, iv 218
,, ,, siuaitica, i 154 ,, campestris gutturosa, iii
,, ,, typica, i 154 34
,, oreas, iii 209 Capreolus, iv 218
,, (Orthagoceros) falconeri, i „ bedfordi, iv 224
162 ,, ,, bedfordi, iv 225
,, pallasi, i 131, 142 ,, ,, melanotis, iv
,, picta, i 161 225
,, pudu, iv 215 ,, capraea, iv 219
., pygargus, iii 110 ,, capreolus, iv 219
,, pygm«a, ii 169 ,, ,, canus, iv 223
,, pyrenaica, i 138 ,, ,. capreolus, iv
,, ,, hispanica, i 140 221 „ „ lusitanica, i 139 „ thotti, iv 223
,, ,, pyrenaica, i 139 ,, ,, transsylvani-
„ ,, typica, i 139 cus, iv 222
„ ,, victoriae, i 140 ,, dorcas, iv 219
,, quadrimamniis, i 174 ,, europaeus, iv 219
,, raddei, i 138 ,, fossilis, iv 219
., rupicapra, i 180 ,, leucotis, iv 194
,, sakeen, i 149 ,, manchuricus, iv 224
., sakin, i 149 ,, melanotis, iv 225
,, sayga, iii 14 " ' pygargus, iv 226
,, scripta, ii 33 ,, ,, firghanicus, iv
,, severtzowi, i 134, 136 227
,, ,, dinniki, i 137 „ pygargus, iv
,, ,, severtzowi, i 136 227
;, sibirica, i 142 ,, ,, tianschanicus,
,, ,, alaiaua, i 148 iv228
,, ,, almasyi, i 146 ,, rhenanus, iv 221
„ ,, altaica, i 144 ,, tianschanicus, iv 228
,, ,, dauvergnei, i 145, transsj'lvauicus, iv 222
150 ,, vulgaris, iv 219
,, ,, fasciata, i 144 ,, ,, niger, iv 220
,, ,, filippii, i 152 ,, ,, varius, iv220
,, ,, hagenbecki, i 145 ,, wartha, iv 221
,, ,, lydekkeri, i 145 capreolus, Capreolus, iv 219 frENEKAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) 145 capreolus. Capreolus capveolus. iv Capvicovnis, suinatrcnsis rodoni,
221 i 195
I'elea. ii 199, 200 „ ., nibidus, i 192
Capricornis, i 1H6 ,, ,. sumatvensis. i
(subgenus), i IKS 189
i ,, argyiocliaetes, 196 swettenliaiui,
,, berthelianus, i 202 i 189
,. bubaliua. i 193 thar, i 193
., (Capricornulus) cris- ,, swinlioei, i 201
pus, i 200 ,, swinhoii, i 201
i ,, ,. swinlioei, i ,, thar jamrachi, 191
201 ,, ungulosus. i 202
i i ,, chnsochietes, 202 ,, venetianus, 202
,, covuutus, i 202 ,, vidianus, i 202
,, cvispa, i 200 capricornis, Raphicerus canipes-
,. crispus cvispus, i 200 tris, ii 153
prverianuy. i Capricornulus. i 186, 200
200 ,, crispus, i 200
erythropygius, i 202 pryerianns, i 201
,, longicornis, i 202 ,. saxicoh^, i 200
i is, i ,, niavcolinus, 202 Capro\ 73
,, maiifcimus, i 202 ,, argali, i 93, 98
,. inaxillavis, i 202 ,, (Argali) argali, i 93
,. microdonticus, i 202 arkal. i 90
.. ,, niilne-edwardsi. i 190 ., canadensis,
platyrhiuus, i 202 110
i i ,, pryerianus, 201 arkal, 90
,, rocherianus, i 202 ,. banibhera, i 98
rubida, i 192 canadensis, i 110
i ,, siuiiatraensis, i 188 ., cycloceros, 80
., ., argyrochsetes, ,, inusimon, i 75
i' 197 ,, (Musimon) orientalis, i
i ,, ., liumei, 195 78
jauirachi, i ,, ,. vignei, i 84
191 ,, ophion, i 79
" ,. .. lailne - ed- ,, orientalis, i 78
wardsi,il90 polii, i 107
,. .. vobinsoni, i vignei, ii 84 189 Cariacus. iv 154, 175
iodoni, i 195 ,, americanus, iv 156
„ lubidus, i 192 ,, antisiensis, iv 196
,, .. snmatraensis, ,, campestris, iv 189
il89 ,, chilensis, iv 194 swettenhanii, clavatus, iv 169
i 189 columbiauus, iv 182
,, ,, thar. i 19o ,, gyninotis, iv 173
,, suiuatrensis, i 188 ., g\iiinotus, iv 173
bnbalinus, i ,, leptocephalus, iv 185
193 ,, leucurus, iv 162
,. .. humei, i 195 ,, niacrotis, iv 176
,. ,. jamrachi. i ., .. columbiauus, 191 iv 182
,, .. milne - ed- ,, luexicanus, iv 165
wardsi,il90 ,, nanus, iv 213
,. .. robinsoni, i ,, nemoralis, iv 170
189 ,, nemorivagus, iv 209 V. L 146 (lENKliAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)
Cariacus osceola, iv 162 Caucasia, Bison bouasus, i 36
i ,, paludosus, iv 187 caucasica, Capra, 131, 136, 157 i ,, palustris, iv 187 ,, ,, caucasica, 133 rupicapra, i ,, peruvianus, iv 175 ,, Rupicapra
,, puncLulatiis, iv 182 183
., rutinus, iv 205, 2t8 caucasicus. Bison, i 36
mfus, iv 200 ,, Cervus, iv 126
,, savannarmii, iv 174 caucasius. Bos bonasus, i 36 „ similis, iv 185 caudata, Cenias, i 208
,, simplicomis, iv 209 caudatus, Neniorhipdus, i 208
., spinosus, iv 174 cavendislii, Elephas africanus, v
,, superciliaris, iv 20o 89
sylvestris, iv 189 ,, Madoqua cavendislii,
,, tenia, iv 205 iil86
,, toltecus, iv 167 ,, ,, (Rhynchotra-
,, truei, iv 169 gus), ii 185
,, virginianiis, iv 156 Cavia capensis, v 58
cavifrous, i 14 ,, ,, var. couesi, iv Bibos, 164 cebifrons, Neosus, iv 336 mexicaniis, iv celebensis, Babirussa babvrussa, ,, ., 165 iv 346
,, virgultus, iv 179 ,, Probubalus, i 48
wbitelvi, iv 212 ,, Sus, iv 331
Caribou, iv 240, 246 ,, ,, celebensis, iv 332 Barren-Grovind, iv 254 celtica, Sus scrofa, iv 310
Woodland, iv 246 Cenias, i 179, 202, ii 48 caribou, Raugifer tarandus, iv 246 alces, iii 209 carimatae, Tragulus kanchil, iv 284 algazel, iii 126 Carpathian Deer, iv 125 arundinacea, ii 204
., Reg Stag, Short-faced, cana, ii 107 iv 125 capreolus, ii 199 casanovae, Gazella soenimerriugi, caudata, i 208 iii 100 cinereus, i 207 cashmeeriauus, Cervus, iv 146 colus, iii 14 cashmerensis, Cervus, iv 146 dama, iii 102 cashmeriensis, Cervus, iv 146 dorcas, iii 71 cashmirianus, Cervus, iv 146 glaucus, iii 132
cashmiriensis, Capra falconeri, i gnu, ii 51 164 goral, i 204
i ,, Cervus, iv 146 griseus, 207 casperianus, Cervus, iv 146 gutturosa, iii 35 caspicus, Cervus, iv 151 kevella, iii 71 caspius, Cervus, iv 126 maculafJa, iii 71 castaneus, Cephalophus, ii 81, v marsupialis, iii 110 106 inelanura, ii 133
„ ,, castaneus, oreotragus, ii 124 V 106 oryx, iii 129 iii ,, Equus onager, v 13 pasan, 120 castilliauus, Sus scrofa, iv 314 picta, iii 226 Catoblepas, ii 48 pygmtiea, ii 169 ii scriptus, iii ,, brookii, 59 153 iii ,, gnu, ii 51 strepsiceros, 24 ii iii ,, gorgon, 54 sylvatica, 177 ii iii ,, operculatus, 51 tragocanielus, 226 ii ,, reichei, 55 centralis, Antidorcas marsupialis, „ taurinus, ii 54 iii 112 GENEKAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) 147
centralis, Bos, i 58 Cephalophus emini, ii 83 ii ., Bubalus, i 66 ,, frederici, 94 grinniii, r» 108 ,, Cephalophus, ii 71 ,, abyssinicus. ii ,, Gazella rufifrons, iii 66 ,, ,, Ceuturiosus, iv 307 117, V 107 ii Cephalolophus, ii 60 ,, ,, altifrons, 113 ii Ccphalophela, ii 63 ,, ,, altivallis, 120 ,, doriae, ii 90 ii Cephalophelia, ii 63 ,, ,, campbelliae. ii 116 ,, callipyga, 85 Cephalophia, ii 63 „ ,, coronatus, ii ogilbyi, ii 83 114
Cephalophorus natalensis, ii 68 ,, ,, deserti, v 108 flavescens, ii „ ogilbyi, ii 83 „ ,, 112 ,, pjgmaeus, ii 169 grinimi, ii 110 ,, zanzibaricus, ii 160 ,, ,, hindei, ii 119 ,, zebra, ii 89 ,, ,,
Cephalophus, ii 60, v 106 ,, „ luteus, V 108 nyansiP, ii 118 „ (subgenus), ii 63 ,, ,, ii pallidior, V 107 ,, abyssinicus, 117 ,, ,, ii roosevelti, ii ,, ,, hindei, 119 ,, ,, 121 ,, ,, shirensis, ii ii 120 ,, ,, shirensis, 120 splendidulus. ,, aequatorialis, ii 98 ,, ,, ii ii 114 ,, aequinoctialis, 98 ii grimmia, ii 86, 108. ,, ,, bakeri, 98 ,, ii 114 ,, altifrons, 113
,, flavescens. ii ,, anchietae, ii 98 ,, 112 ,, aureus, ii 72 108 ., badius, ii 80 ,, ,, lutea, V grimmius, ii 108 ,, bicolor, ii 101 ,, ii (Guevei) hecki, ii ,, breviceps, 80 ,, 105 ,, brookei, ii 84 lugens, ii 106 „ burchelli, ii 107 ,, ,, ii ,, niaxwelli, ii ,, caeruleus, 101 ,, 93 ,, cserulus scliultzei, vl07 ., ,, nielanorheus.
ii ii 96, V 107 ,, callipygus, 85
,, inonticola, ii ,, campbelliai', ii 116 ,, ii 100 ,, castaneus, 81, v ii 106 ,, ,, nyasae, 103
,, simpsoni, ii ,, ,, castaneus, v ,, 106 105 harveyi, ii 76 ,, ,, orientalis, v ,, ii 106 ,, ,, harveyi, 77
ii ,, keniae, ii 77 ,, centralis, 71 ,, hecki, ii 105 ,, claudi, ii 73 „ hemprichianus. ii ,, coronatus, ii 114 ,, 184 ,, coxi, ii 64 ii ignifer, ii 75 ,, doria, 89 ,, ii doriae, ii 89, 90 ,, itviriensis, 64 ii jentinki. ii 66 ,, dorsalis, 80 ,, ii johnstoni, ii 75 ,, ., castaneus, ,, ii 81 ,, leopoldi, 78 leucoehilus, ii 82 ,, ,, orientalis, v ,, ii 106 ,, leucogaster, 79 L 2 148 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. T.-V.)
C(.'plialo[iliiiN k'licopvosopns. ii CcphulDpluis roljertsi. ii 70 121 rubidus, ii 73
,. loiigiceps, ii 64 ruficrista, ii 64
., lugens, ii 106 rutilatiis, ii 86 ii ,, madoqua, ii 117 cnivievi, 87
• ., rubidior, ii 89 ,, maxwelli, ii 98 ii rufilatus, ii ,, iiielanoprvninus, 64 87
ii sclateri, ii 64 ,, melanorlienens. 96 siiapsoni. ii 10")
ii spadix, ii ,, iiielanoi'lit'iis, 96 67
.. a'i|uatoi'ialis, spiniger, ii 170 ,,
ii9S ( Svlvicapra) griinnii.
ii ii 107, V 107 ,, .. anchietie, 98 (Sylvicapra) leuco- prosopns, ii 121 ,, .. inelanorjieus. ii 97 sylvicultor, ii 64
,, .. inuseuloides. coxi, ii 64 ii 99 s\i\'i(.-ultrix, ii 03 A tliomasi. ii 61 ,, .. schnltzfi. 107 walkeri, ii 92
siinclevalli, ii wevnsi, ii 74 97 wh'itfieldi, ii 94
ii cephaloplius. l-'daphodus. iv 34 ,, .. typicns, 97 ii .. eephali)- ,, mergens, 107 ,, 3") ii 101 phus, iv ,, monticola, Cephalopidiuui. ii 63 ,, ,, muscu- loides, ii 09 ., iiignim, ii 91 Ciplialops, ii 63 ,, natalensis, ii 68
.. ii 69 dorsalis, ii 80 ,, amoenns, ,, 33") .. ii cei'anucus, Sus celebensis, iv ,, bradshawi. 71 ccvasina, Ma/.ama tema, iv 207 \- 49 ., .. natalensis, ii Ceratovhinns. 69 blytlii, V 50
.. vassei, ii crossei, ^ 51 ,, 70 „
.. robertsi, ii 70 crossii, v 50 ,, „ lasiotis, ., niger, ii 91 „ V 51 ii nigfer, V 50 ,, nigvifrons, 72 „
ii ,. snmatranus, v 50 ,, nyasje, 103 smnatrensis, 50 ., ,. congicus, ii v 104 Cevatothenuiii, v 52
.. defriesi, ii 104 ,. oswellii, V 56 ,, simiun, v 56 ., ., nyasse. ii 103 ii 113 .. cottoni, V 58 ,, ocularis, ii 84 Cerf d'Antis, iv 196 ,, ogilbyi, 83, „ (Ourebia) saltiana, Cerophonis (Alcelaphusj biibalis, ii 175 ii 5
ii 9:'> caaiiia, ii 25 ,, philantomba, ii (Aiitilope) cervicapra. ,, platous, 107 ii iii 24 ,, ptoox, 107 ii 64, ,. .. gutturosa. iii ,, punctulatus. 94 85
ii 101 ,, saiga, iii 15 ,, pygmseus,
.. cafifer, ii 101 (IJoselaphns) gnu, ii ,, 51 „ .. sundevalli. ii 97 orcas, iii 209 GENEKAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) 149
Cerophorus (Cel^•icupl•a) lU'uticor- Cervicapra clavkei, iii 3 ni'^. ii 147 clianleri, ii 223 defassa, ii 232 ., ,, (lanui, iii 102 ii ellipsipvymnus, ii 227 ., ,, eleotragns, ,, 204 „ fnlvorufula, ii 221 ii i^iiminia. ii ,, ,, chauleii, 223 ii 114 ,, ,, shoana, 224
grisea, ii 156 .. .. subalpiiia. ii oveotragus, ii 221 124 isabelliua, ii 204 lalandii, ii 221 ., ,. pvgiiuea, ii ,, " 169 redunca, ii 211 (juadricornis, .. bolior, ii 214 ii iii 220 ,, .. cottoiii, 217
.. diiiialdsoni. ii rednnca, ii211 ,,
.. salt ii 174 217 ,, iaaa. ii stenboek. ii ,, ., I'oduiica. 213 ii 147 ,, .. tvpica, 213,
' (Gazella) eoriniia, iii 219 72 ., wardi, ii 215
.. eiichore, iii 110 ,, thoinasina\ ii 205 ,, iii .. iii 72 cervicapra, Antilope, 23 ,, kevella, Capra, ii 33 „ .. kob. ii 25:> ,, iiasoiuaculata. cervina, Ovis, i 109
iii 146 ., ., cervina. i 111 iv ., .. pygarga, ii 3o Cervulus, 10
.. subgutturosa, aureus, iv 21, 24 iii 43 bridgeiViani, iv 31
(Oryx) gazella, iii 126 ,, cambojensis, iv 78
leucopha-us, iii ,, capreolus, iv 220
132 ,, crinifrons, iv 33
iii ,, curvostylis, iv 19 ,, ., leucoryx,
130 ,, fese, iv 32 lacrymans, iv 25 ,, ,, oryx, iii 120 ,, micrurus, iv 30 ,, (Tragelaphus) strepsi- ,, 21 ceros, iii 196 ,, luoschatus, iv 15, cevrosensis, Odocoileus lieiuionus, ,, muntjac, iv 12, 15 curvostylis, iv 19 iv 180 ,, ,, iv Cervacapra eleotragus, ii 221 „ „ gi-andicornis, 20 iv 21 Cervequus, iv 192 ,, ,, tamulicus,
,, typicus, iv 14 ,, andicns, iv 193 ,, .. vaginalis, iv 22 ("ervicapra, ii, 202, iii 22 ,, pleiharicus, iv 16 ., adrob, ii 214 ,,
ii ,, reevesi, iv 30 ,, arundinacea, 205 pingshiangicus. ., arundineum occident- ,, ., alis, ii 210 iv 30 reevesii, iv 28 ,, arundiiium, iii, 205 ,,
bezoartica, iii 24 ,, sclateri, iv 26
bohor, ii 214, 215 ,, sinensis, iv 31 12 cottoni, ii 217 ,, subcoruutus, iv nigeviensis, ii „ tamulicus, iv 24
217 ,, vaginalis, iv 14, 21
., .. ugandie, ii 220 Cervus, iv 46, 172 iv 116 ., ,, wardi, ii 215 ,, (subgenus),
capreolus, ii 200 ., acapulcensis, iv 167 atfinis, iv 141, 142. 1S5 ,, [cervicapra] , iii 24 ., 150 GENEliAL INDEX (vOLS. I.-V.)
Cervus ahu, iv 226 Cervus canadensis sibiricus, iv 135
albicornis, iv 71 ,, songaricus, iv 136
albicus, iv 124 ,, typicus, iv 131 albipes, iv 24 wachei, iv 137 albirostris, iv 149 wardi, iv 138 alee, iv 230 xantliopygus, iv (Alee) alees, iv 230 133, 134
,, eoronatus, iv 230 capreolus. iv 219 alees, iv 230 albus, iv 219 alfredi, iv 62 (Capreolus) capreolus, i\ amerieanus, iv 234 219
andreanus, iv 107 ., ,, albi- antisensis, iv 196 cus, iv 221 antisiensis, iv 194, 196 „ capreolus aristotelis, iv 71 balticus, iv asiaticus sibiricus, iv 137 221 aureus, iv 24 capreolus cis- aurifcus, iv 176 taunicus, iv axis, iv 49 221
(Axis) axis, iv 49 ,, capreolus axis axis, iv 51 transvosagicus, iv 221
,, ceylonensis, iv 53 capreolus plumbeus, iv
,, major, iv 70 219 (Axis) porcinus, iv 54 (Capreolus) pvgargus, iv
,, pumilio, iv 54 226 axis unicolor, iv 70 (Cariacus) virginianus, iv azarte, iv 189 156 bactrianus, iv 138 cashmeerianus, iv 146 babrinja, iv 93 cashmerensis, iv 146 bajovaricus, iv 124 cashmeriensis, iv 146 balticus, iv 124 cashrairianus, iv 146
barbarus, iv 120 ,, macneilli, bedfordianus, iv 133 iv 145 I)ezoarticus, iv 188 „ varkanden- biedermanni, iv 137 sis, iv 139 iBlastoceros) eauipestris, cashmiriensis, iv 146 iv 189 casperianus, iv 146
( Blastocerus) paludosus, caspicus. iv 151 iv 187 caspius, iv 126 brachj'ceros, iv 175 caucasicus, iv 126 brookei, iv 80 (Cervus) elaphus, iv 118
calamianensis, iv 59 ,, maral, i^• 126 camelopardalis, iii 240 chilensis, iv 193 campestris, iv 188 clavatus, iv 155 eanadensis, iv 129 (Coassus) nanus, iv 213
asiatieus. iv 134, ,, peruvianus, iv 175 136 „ rufus, iv 200
bactrianus, iv 138 ., simplicieornis. iv baicaleusis, iv 134 209
,. biedermanni, iv 137 columbianus, iv 182
,. canadensis, iv 131 columbicus, iv 172 evistephanusjiv 136 comosus, iv 189 luehdorfi, iv 133 eoronatus, iv 230 merriami, iv 132 corsicanus, iv 120, 121 nannodes, iv 133 culionensis, iv 59 occidentalis, iv 132 cvelorhinus, iv 107 GENEliAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) 151
Cervus (Dactyloceros) damn,, iA'43 Cervus eldi platj-ceros, iv 104
,, flaima, iv 42 ,, ,, siamensis, iv 104
,, rlama, iv 42 ,, ,, tvpicus, iv 102
,, .. americanus, iv 155 „ eldii,'ivlOO
,, .. leiicitthiops, iv 42 ,, equinus, iv 78 (Dama) dama, iv 42 eucladoceros, iv 94
,, dama, niaura, iv 42 ,, euopis, iv 107
„ ., mesopotamiae, iv45 eustephanus, iv 136
,. (Dama) mesopotamicus, frinianus, iv 107 iv 45 „ (Furcifer) antisiensis, iv
,, davidianus, iv 152 196 dejeani, iv 82 goudotii, iv 173
devilleanus, iv 107 ,, gracilis, iv 107
., dichotomus, iv 186 ,. guettardi, iv 239
,, dimorphe, iv 93 ,. gymnotis, iv 173
,, duvaucelii, iv 93 ,, hagenbecki, iv 138
., dvbowski, iv 112 ,, hamatus, iii 230
„ dybowskii, iv 112, 149 ,, hanglu, iv 146
,. elaphoides, iv 93 ,, (Harana) wallichi, iv 141
.. tlaphus, iv 117, 120. 125. ,, hastalis, iv 246
133 ,, hemionus, iv 176
,, ., albifi'ons, iv 124 ,, heterocerus, iv 71
,, ., albus, iv 124 ,, hippelaphus, iv 66, 71
,, ,, atlanticus, iv 122 ,, (Hippelaphus) aristotelis,
,, ,, barbarns, iv 120 iv 71
,, (Elaphus Blastocems) ,, ,, axis, iv 49
campestris, iv 189 ,, ,, duvaucelii, iv 94
,, .. Blastocerus) „ ,, equinus, iv 78
comosus, iv 189 ,, ,, frontalis, iv 104
,, ,, Blastocerus) ., ,, hippelaphus, iv ]>aludosiis, iv 187 67
,. elaphus bolivari, iv 121 ,, ,, japonicus, iv 107
(Elaphus) canadensis, iv ,, ,, kuhlii, iv 61
129 ,, ., leschenaulti, iv
,, elaphus canadensis, iv 129 71
,, ., corsicanus, iv 121 ,, ,, mariauuus, iv 83
,, ., debilis, iv 124 ., .. moluccensis, iv
,, (Elaphus) elaphus, iv 118 65
,, elaphus elaphus, iv 122 ,, hippelaphus moluccensis,
,, (Elaphus Furcifer) anti- iv 66
siensis, iv 196 ,. (Hippelaphus) uiger, iv 71
,, elaphus germanicus, iv 124 ,, ,, peronii, iv 64
,, .. hippelaphus, iv ,, ,, philippinus, iv 84 124 hippelaphus timoriensis,
,, ,, hispanicus, iv 121 iv 64, 65
,, ,, maral, iv 126 ,, ,, typicus, iv67
,, ., minor, iv 121 ,, (Hippelaphus) imicolor,
,, ,, neglectus, iv 124 iv71
,, ,, saxonicus, iv 124 ,, hortulorum, iv 112
,, ,, scoticus, iv 123 „ ,, hortulorum, iv 114
,, .. tjipicus, iv 122 ., ,, kopschi, iv 115
,, .. varius, iv 124 ,, ,, typicus, iv 114
,, .. visurgensis, iv 124 ,, humboldtii, iv 205
• ,, eldi cornipes, iv 104 ,, humilis, iv 215
.. eldi, iv 102 ,, (Hyelaphus) calamiauen-
,, ,, frontalis, iv 104 sis, iv 59 )
152 CEXEKAL INDEX (VOLS. I. V.
Cerviis (Hyelaphus) kuhli, iv 62 Cervus (Mazania) macronrns, iv porcinus, iv 161
54, 55 ,, .. nenioralis, iv 170
,, hyeinalis, iv 107 ,, .. paludosus, iv 187
,. ignotus, iv 107 ,, .. virginiarms, iv 155
., isubra, iv 133 ,, mediterrauens, iv 121
,, jarai, iv 71 ,, melas, iv 21
,, jarj'a, iv 71 ,, inerriami, iv 132
javauicus, iv 268 ,, niesopotamicus, iv 45
,. joretianus, iv 107 ,, mexicanus, iv 165
kansueusis, iv 146 ,, minor, iv 55
kopschi, iv 115 ,, molnccensis, iv 65
kuhlii, iv 61 ,, moschatus, iv 21
,, labipes, iv 83 ,, muntjac, iv 11
., lacvymosus, iv 107 ., (Miintjac) philippinus, iv
,, latipes, iii 221 84
., lepidus, iv 150 ,, nuintjak, iv 11
leschenaultii, iv 71 ,, nannodes, iv 133
leucogaster, iv 188 ,, nemoralis, iv 170
lencunis, iv 162 ,, nemorivagus, iv 209
lewisii, iv 182 ,, nepalensis, iv 71 lobatus, iv 234 niger, iv 71
., luehdorfi, iv 133 ,, nigricans, iv 86
., liihclorfi, iv 133 nippon, iv 107
,. lyi-atus, iv 100 mantchuricus, iv
., niacneilli, iv 145 110
,, ,, kansuensis, iv 146 nippon, iv 108
., ., macueilli, iv 145 ., typicus, iv 108
., inacrotis, iv 176 ,, nudipalpebra, iv 49
raoutanus, iv 178 ,, occidentalis, iv 132
var. californicns, ,, paludosus, iv 186
iv 179 ., palustris, iv 187
,, ., ^(/r.columbiauiis, „ (Panolia) eldi, iv 100
iv 182 ,, peronii, iv 63
,, niacronrus, iv 161 ,, philippinus, iv 84
., major, iv 129 ,, platyceros, iv 42
,, inalaccensis, iv 78 ,, (Platj^ceros) dama, i\- 43
,. manchuricus typicus, iv ,, porcinus, iv 54
134 ,, ,, annamiticus, iv 58
,, manilavinus, iv 112 ,, ,, hecki, iv 58
,, mantchuricus, iv 110 ,, ,, porcinus, iv 56
,, mantschuricus major, iv ,, pseudaxis, iv 112, 116
112 ,, (Pseudaxis) hortulorum,
,, maral, iv 126 iv 112
., .. californica, iv 133 ,. .. sica, iv 107
,, ,, canadensis, iv 129 ,, .. sika, iv 108
,, ., ^•a?•. sibirica, iv 134 ,, ,, taevanus, iv 111
rar. soiigarica, iv ., (Pseudocervus) wallichi, 136 iv 141
,, marianinis, iv 83, 84 ., pudu, iv 215
,, mauricus, iv 42 ,, (Pudu) huniilis, iv 215
., (Mazama) campestris, iv ., pumilio, iv 54 189 pusilhis guineensis, ii 169
., .. clavatus, iv 155 ,, pygargus, ii 33, iv 226 leucuri;s, iv 162 mantschuricus. inacrotis, iv 176 iv 224 [;knei;al index (vols, i.-y.) 153
Cervus (llangifeij tiiianiliis.iv2o9 Ceivus steerii, iv 86 iv „ ratwa, iv 21 ,. strongyloceros, 129 canaden- ,, leevesii, iv 27 ,, (Stvongyloceros) sis, iv 129 ,, rhenauus, iv 124 elaphus, iv 118 ,, richardsonii, iv 182 ,, ,,
,, roosevelti, iv lo2 ,, stylocerus, iv 21 aureus, iv 24 ,, rueeros, iv 94 ,, (Stylocerus) latipes, iii 221 ,, (lluoervus) dnvauceli, iv ,, ,,
yy, 94 ,, ,, nioschatus, iv 21 iv 12 ,, ,, elaphoides, iv 9i) ,, ,, nmntjak,
eldi, iv 100 ,, ,, philippinus, iv 84
schombnrgki, iv ,, ,, subcornutas,iv 12
97 ,, (Subulo) auritus, iv 214
,, rutinus, iv 208 ,, ,, dolichuvus, iv 199
rufus, iv 67, 199 ,, ,, nanus, iv 213
,. neniorivagus. iv ,, (Rnsa) alfredi, iv 62 ,, ^ „ ., aristotelis, iv 71 209 iv 199 ,, .. axis zeylanicus, iv „ ., rufus,
,, .. simplicicornis, iv
,, ., fquiniis. iv 78 209
.. .. major, ,, .. fiontalis, iv 104 ,. iv ., .. liippelaphus, iv 67, 212
' VI ,, ., supereiliaris, iv
,, ,, kuhli. iv 61 203 iv ,, ., mariannus, iv 83 ,, ,, tschudii, 212
,, ., nigricans, iv 86 ,, swinhoii, iv 81
,, .. peronii, iv 64 ,, syka, iv 107 iv 110 ,, .. swinhoei, iv 81 ,, taevanus,
,, ., tavistocki, iv 70 taioranus, iv 111
,, .. timoriensis, iv 63 ,, taiouanus, iv 110
,, ., unicolor. iv 70, 71 ,, tarandus, iv 239, 243 iv ,, ,, ,. boninen- ,, ,, arcticus, 254
sis, iv 88 ., ., caribou, iv 246
russa, iv 67 ,, ,, groelandicus. iv
., ,, molucceiisis, iv 65 256
,, ,, timorieusis, iv 64 ,, (Tarandus) platyrhyn-
,, sartorii, iv 205 chus, iv 243 scliottingi, iv 239 ,, savannainni, iv 174 ,, tarandus frti". sylvestris,iv ,, schomburgki, iv 97 ., .,
,, sellatus, iv 149 248
,, sibiricus, iv 135, 244 ., thoroldi, iv 149 iv ,, sica, iv 107 ,, tibetanus, 141 iv ,, ,, niancliuriciis. iv 110- ,, tinioriensis, 63 nioluccensis, iv 65 ,, ,, typicus, iv 108 ,, ,,
,, sika, iv 107 ,, ., rusa, iv 69 tinioriensis, iv 65 ,, (Sika) hortulorum, iv 112 ,, ,, iv 60 ,, ,, nippon, iv 107. 108 ,, ., tunjuc,
,, ., sika, iv 107 ,, toltecus, iv 167 iv ,, ., taevauus, iv 111 ., tunjuc, 67
. ,, ,, taiouauiis, iv 110 ,, unicolor, iv 70
., barandanus. iv ,, siniilis, iv 185 ,, 85 ,, simplicicornis, iv 208
., basilanensis. iv ,, sing-sing, ii 241 ,, 85 ,, smithi, iv 100 boninensis,iv88 ,, songaricus, iv 136 ,, ,, iv 80 ,, sj)inosus, iv 174 ,, ,, brookei, 154 GENEIiAL INDEX (VOLs. I. V.)
Cervus uuicolor dejeani, iv 82 chteropotamus, Potamochftrus
., ,, equinus, iv 78 choeropotamus. iv 352
,, ,. francianus, iv 85 Chceropsis, iv 392
„ ,. inariannus, iv 83 ,, liberiensis, iv 393 „ .. nigellus, iv 87 Choiropotamus, iv 348
,, .. nigricans, iv 86 ,, africanus, iv 349
philippinus, iv ,, pictus, iv 359 H4 chora, Antilope, iii 202
,, ,. s^inhoei, iv 81 Strepsiceros strepsiceros,
,, ,. typiciis, iv 74 iii 202
,, ,, unicolor, iv 74 chousingha, iii 222
,, vaginalis, iv 21 christyi. Gazella, iii 51
,, virginiaons, iv 155 chrysochaetes, Capricornis, i 202
,, vulgaris, iv 118 chr3'sogaster, Moschus, iv 5
., ,. campestris, iv chi'ysotrichos, Ussa, iv 89 125 Cliwye-thamin, iv 102 montanus, iv 126 Cinchacus, v 41
,. wachei, iv lo7 ciueraceus, Gazella, iii 54 „ waUichi, iv 141, 142, 146 cinerea, Antilope, ii 204
,, ,. affinis, iv 142 cinereus. Antilope (Nfemorhedus).
,, ,, wallichi, iv 142 i206
„ wapiti, iv 129 ,, Ussa, iv 89
,, xanthopygus, iv 133 cistaunicus, Cervus (Capreolus),
,, ,, eiistepha- iv 221 nus, iv 136 citus, Mazama semplicicornis, iv
., yarkandensis, iv 139 212
,, yucatensis, iv 167 clarkei, Aiumordorcas. iii 3 ceylonensis, Cervus axis, iv 53 claudi, Cephalophus, ii 73
Chamois, i 181 clavatus, Cai-iacus, iv 169
clianleri, Eedunca fulvoriifiila, ii ,, Cervus, iv 155 223 Coassus, iv 198
chapmani, Equus quagga, v 23, 24 ,, auritus, iv 214
Chevrotain, Indian, iv 263 ,, humilis, iv 215 Water, iv 296 inornatus. iv 199
chialtauensis, Capri\ falconeri. i nemorivagus, iv 209 171 rufinus, iv 208
chickava, Antilope, iii 220 ,, rufus, iv 199 Chigetai, v 11 simplicornis, iv 209 cliilensis. Cervus, iv 193 simplicicornis, vttr. Pudu, iv 215 mexianse, iv 211
Xenelaphus, iv 196 ,, superciliaris, iv 203 Chincliecus, v 41 toltecus, iv 167 Chinese Water-Deer, iv 258 whitelyi, iv 212
Chinkara, iii 52 Coba defassa, ii 232 chiriquensis, Odocoileus virgini- Cobus, ii 225
anus, iv 172 ,, (Adenota) leucotis, ii 267
Cliiru, iu 19 ,. .. thomasi, ii 264
chiru, Antilope, iii 18 coba nigroscapulatus, ii Chital, iv 50 265
Chitra, iv 50 ., ,, pousarguesi, ii 260
Chcerodes. iv 392 ,, ,, thomasi, ii 264
,, liberiensis, iv 393 ,, ,, typicus, ii 256 choeropotamus. Phascochoerus, iv ,, crawshayi, ii 244
351 ,, defassa crawshayi, ii 244
chitropotaiiius. Potamochwrus, iv ,, ,, harnieri, ii 234
350, 351 ,, ,. matschiei, ii 234 GEXEliAL INDEX (VOLS. I. V.) 155
C'obus defassa penricei, ii 245 columbianus. Oreamnos monta-
,. sing-bing, ii 242 nus. i 220
,, tjaederi, ii 235 columbicus, Odocoileus virgini-
,, typicus, ii 238 anus, iv 172
,, ugandiie, ii 240 Colus, iii 13
,, unctuosiis, ii 242 ., saiga, iii, 15
defassus, ii 232 ,, tataricus, iii 15
ellipsiprj'innus, ii 227 colus, Cemas, iii 14
,, adolfi-fredevici, ii 235 combalbertinus, Sambar, i\' 91 liarniei'i, ii 234 comosus, Cervus (Elaphus Blasto- hunteri. ii 46 cerus), iv 189 leche, ii 247 concolor. Moschus moschiferus, lechee, ii 247 iv 5
lechi, ii 247 congicus. Cepbalophus nyasie, ii lechwe, ii 247 104
leechi, ii 247 Potamoclioerus porcus,
leucotis, ii 267 iv 361 loderi, ii 260 congoeusis, Giraffa cameloparda-
maria, ii 251 lis, iii 253 mariae, ii 251 congolanus, Taurotragiis derbi- nigricans, ii 258 anus. iii 219
nigroscapxilatus, ii 265 Connochietes. ii 48, v 105 ii onctuosus, ii 242 ,, albojubatus, 58
penricei, ii 245 ,, ,. henrici,vl06 robertsi, ii 249 „ ., Iorenzi,vl06 senganus, ii 269 „ ., schulzi,vl06 sing-sing, ii 242 „ giiu, ii 50
sniithemani, ii 249 ., gorgon, ii 54
smithemanni, ii 249 ,, hecki, ii 57
thomasi, ii 264 ,, johnstoni, ii 57
unctuosiis, ii 242 ,, taurinus, ii 54, v 105
,, defassa, ii 238 ,, .. albojubatus. vardoni. ii 268 ii58
loderi, ii 260 ,, .. cooksoni, v senganus, ii 269 105
typicus. ii 269 ,, ,, hecki, ii 57
^aughani, ii 265 ,, ,, johnstoni, ii57
Coelodonta. v 51 ,, ,, {vel john- simus, V 56 stoni) rufigiauus, cctrulescens, Antilope, i\ 204 ii 57
cokei, Bubalis, ii 13, v 101 ,, taiu-inus mearnsi,v
,, ,, cokei. ii 15 106
coliui, Oreas, iii 216 ,, ,, tam-inus. ii56
collium, Ovis, i 109 ,, ,, typicus, ii 55 coUium, Oris ammon, v 98 „ taurius, ii 55 colombertinus, Sambar, iv 91 connochietes. Bos, ii 51 colonicus. Raphicerus sharpei. consobrinus, Sikaillus, iv 107 ii 155 constrictus,' Hippopotamus am- columbte, Alces alces, iv 236 phibius, iv 391 Columbia', Oreamnos aniericanus, cooksoni, Connochietes taurinus, i220 V 105
Columbiana, Capra, i 218 cora, Antilope, iii 57
,, Mazama, iv 182 cordeauxi, Madoqua, ii 182 columbianus, Odocoileus, iv 182 corinna. Antilope, iii 71
., ,. columbi- ,, Gazella, iii 54 anus, i^ 183 Corinne, iii 61 156 GENEItAL INDEX (vOLS. I.- Y.) cornipes, Cervus eldi, iv 104 crooki, Odocoileus colunibianus cornutns, Capricornis, i 202 iv 185 corouata, Alces lobata, iv 231 crossei, Rhinoceros, v 51
., Sylvicapra, ii 115 crossii, Ceratorhinus, v 50 coronatus, Cephalophus fjiimnii. crusnigruni, Dicotyles angulatus. ii 114 iv 385 Cervus, iv 230 cucullatus. lihinoceros bicornis, coi'rignui, Dainaliscus, ii 40 V 55 corsicanus, Cervus elaphus. iv culioninsis, Cervus, iv 59 121 cuninghaniei, Equus qiiagga, v 28 corsico-sardint'iisis, Ovis inusi- curvicornis, Sambar, i\ 91 iiion, V 97 curvostvlis, Muntiacus niuntjak. 19" coi'teauus, Ussa, iv 89 iv costaricensis, Odocoileus virgiui- cmieri, Antilopc, iii 32 anus, iv 170 Cephalophus rutilatus, ii cottoiii, Jios caffer, i 60 87 Diceros simus, v 58 Gazella, iii 54
Dorcatheriuni aquaticuni, ,, Leptoceros, iii 68
iv 298 cycloceros, Ovis, i 86
., Elcphas atricanus, v 87 ., vignei, i 88
,, Giraffa camelopardalis, Sika. iv 107 iii 247 cyclorliinus, Cervus, iv 107 „ ]\obus del'assa. ii 228 cyclotis, Eleplias africanus, v 87 Ourebia, ii 144 cvlindricornis. Capra caucasica, i
., lledunca redunca, ii 217 131 Rhinoceros simus, v 56 Rangifer tarandus, Tragelapluis scriptus. iii iv 241
167 cypria, Ovis, i 79 coucsi, Odocoileus virgiuianus. cyprius, Ovis, i 79 iv 164 cowani, Ovis canadensis, i 120 Dactyloceros, i\ 40 coxi, Cephalophus, ii 64 daenionis, Rotaniochifrus chcjero- crassicornis, Ussa, iv 89 potamus, iv 354 crassuiu. Tagassu angulatum, iv daemon, Procavia, v 68 385 dailliardianus, Ussa, iv 89 crassus, Dicotyles angulatus, iv Daim, iv 43 385 daima, Cervus, iv 42 crawshaii, Equus quagga, v 27 daimius, Sikaillus, iv 107 crawshayi, Dendrohyrax, v 79 dalai-lamse, Ovis, i 98 dalli, canadensis, i 118 ,, Equus quagga, v 27 Ovis
., Kobus defassa, ii 244 Dania, iii 85, iv 40, 154 acuticornis, iv 100 ,, Procavia (Dendrohy- ,,
rax), V 79 ,, dama, iv 42, 43
Creagrocei-os, iv 193 ,, lichtensteini, iv 165
., antisiensis, iv 196 ,, niesopotaniica, iv 45 platyceros, iv 42 ,, chilensis, iv 194 ,, creiiinobates, Ovis canadensis, i ,, ,, albus, iv 43
115 ., niger, iv 43 cretensis, Capra hu'cus, i 161 ,, varius, iv 43 crinifrous, Muntiacus, iv 83 rothschildi, iv 171 crispa, Antilope (Caprina), i 209 ,, vulgaris, iv 43 crispus, Capricornis (Capricornu- dama, Dama, iv 42, 43
lus), i 200 Gazella dama. iii 104 iii 102 ,, crispus,i200 (Nanger), cri status, Sus, iv 318 ,, Tragelaphus scriptus, iii
,, cristatus, iv 319 170 )
GENEliAL INDEX (VOLS. I -V. 157
Danialis, ii o. 82 damarensis, Madoqua (Ithyncho- albifrons, ii o'> tragus, ii 184 (Boselaplius) caniia, iii dammah. Oryx algazel, iii 129 290 danielli, Equus quagga. v 21
,. oreas, iii 209 d'Antis, Cerf, iv 196
buhalis, ii 5 darwini, Ovis, i 97 caama, ii 2;") Dassie, v 59 canna, iii 209 Dasychfcrus, iv 307 hunteri, ii 46 celebensis, iv 331
jimela, ii 44 verrucosus, iv 335, konigum, ii 39 336, 337 lunata, ii 37 dauricus. Ovis argali, i 97 oreas, iii 209 dauvergnei, Capra sibirica, i 145, picta, iii 226 150 (Poitax) risia, iii 226 Dauw, V 22
pygarga, ii 33 davidianus, Elaphurus, iv 152
risia, iii 226 dawsoni, Rangifer tarandns, iv
senegalensis, ii 39, 42, 44 251 strepsiceros, iii 197 debilis, Cervus elaphus, iv 124 (Strepsiceros) capeusis. Decula, iii 154
iii 198 ., Tragelaphus scriptus, iii
.. strepsiceros, iii 197 159
tiang, ii 42 Deer. Barking, i\- 14
tiang-riel, ii 42 ,, Black-tailed, iv 182 zebra, ii 89 Brow-antlered, iv 100
Damaliscus, ii 82, v 103 Carpathian, iv 125 „ albifrons, ii 35 Chinese Water-, iv 258
,, corrigum, ii 40 „ Eld's, iv 100 ii ,, ,, jonesi, 44 „ Fallow, iv 43 ii ,, ,, phalius, 46 ., Hog-, iv 56
,, tiang, ii 43 Japanese, iv 108
., hunteri, ii 46 .. ]\larsh-, iv 187
jimela, ii 44 ., Mouse-, iv 263 koba lyra, v 103 Mule-, iv 177
,, korrigum, ii 39, 40, V Musk-, iv 4 103 Pampas-, iv 189
,, .. eurus, V 105 „ Pere David's, iv 152 ii i^- ,, ,. jimela, 44. Persian Fallow, 45
45, V 104 ., Red, iv 118
,, .. jonesi, ii 44 ,. Piib-faced, iv 14
.. korrigum, ii 41 ,. Spotted iv 50
., hra, V 103 ,. Swamp-, iv 91
.. phalius, ii 46 Virginian, iv 156
,, .. puipurescens, ,. White-tailed, iv 156 V 104 Defassa, ii 233
,, .. selousi, ii 42 defassa, Kobus, ii 232, v 110
„ tiang, ii 42 43 ,, ,, defassa, ii 238
.. topi, V 104 defassvis, Cobus, ii 232
,, ,. ugantlLe, v 104 defriesi, CephalopJius nyasa^ ii
,, lunatus, ii 37 104 phalius, ii 46 dejardinius, Sikaillus, iv 107 pygarga, ii 34 dejeani, Cervus unicolor, iv 82 pygargus, ii 33, 34 delamerei, Phacochan-us pethiopi-
,, tiang, ii 42 cus, iv 371
damarensis, Madoqua dama-rensis, ,, Tragelaphus scriptus, ii 184 iii 171 158 GE^lERAL INDEX (VOLS. T. V.)
Dendroliyrax, v 75 Dicotvles angulatus "vucatanensis, avboreiis, v 76 iv 385
bakeri, v 69 ,, labiatus, iv 375
bettoni, v 78 I ,, pecari, iv 375
blainvillii, v 69 ,, (Pecari) angulatus, iv cravvsbayi, v 79 383
,, laikipia, v 79 ,, pecari pecari, iv 376
dorsalis, v 77 ,. ,, ringens, iv 378
emini, v 76 ,, ,, spiradens, iv 378
grayi, v 77 ,, (Pecari) tajacu, iv 379
neuiuauni, v 77 ,, tajacu, iv 379
sclieelei, v 75 ,, ,, angulatiis, iv 383
stuhlnianni, v 77 ,, ,, niger, iv 382
terricola, v 78 ,, ,, sonoriensis, iv 884
validus, V 75 ,, ,, tajacu, iv 380
depressicornis, Bos (Bubalus), i 48 ,, ,, torvus, iv 382
,, ., depressicornis, ,, torquatus, iv 379, 382 i49 Dicotylus, iv 374 derbianus, Taurotragus, iii 216, Dicranoceros, iii 231 219 Dicranocerus, iii 230
,. ., derbianus, iii 217 diehli. Bos caflfer, v 95 derbii, Oreas, iii 219 dieseneri, Eudorcas thonisoni, iii deserti, Cephalophus grimnii, v 84 108 digglei, Bubalis tora, ii 11 deserticola, Neotragus moschatiis. Dik-dik, ii 175
ii 162 dimorpha, Rusa, iv 94 devilleanus, Ccrvus, iv 107 dimorphe, Cervus, iv 93 Dhero, iii 79, 80 dinniki, Capra severtzowi, i 137 dianae, Kobus defassa, ii 238 Dinochoerus, iv 365
,, Tragelaphns scriptus, iii Diproctodon, iv 392 168 Diprotodon, iv 392
Dibatag, iii 3 ,, liberiensis, iv 393 Dicerorhinus, v 49 discdlor, Bibos, i 30 iv ,, suniatrensis, v 50 Ditomeadon. 392
., ,, lasiotis,Y51 ,, liberiensis, iv 393 Diceros, v 51 dodingiP, Tragelaphus cottoni, iii „ bicornis, v 54 167 v dolgopolovi, Ovis arcar, i 91 ,, ,, somaliensis, 55
,, simus, V 56 Dolichohippus, v 15 grevyi, v 18 ,, ,, cottoni, V 58 „ dichotoma, Mazama, iv 187 dolichorhinus, Sika, iv 107 dichotomus, Blastocerus, iv 186, dolichurus, Cervus (Subulo), iv 187 199 dickii, Odocoileus, iv 194 donaldsoni, Cervicapra redunca. ii Dicotyle, iv 374 217 Dicotj'les, iv 374 dongilanensis, Eudorcas thoni- soni, iii ,, (subgenus), iv 375 84 iv dongolanus, Hyrax, v 64 ,, albirostris, 376 Doratoceros, iii iv ,, angulatus, iv 383 207, 210
angulatus angulatus, iv ,, triangularis, iii 210 383 Dorcas, Gazelle, iii 72 Dorcas, iii „ ,, crassus, iv 385 40 iv dorcas, iii „ ,, crusnigrum, 385 ,, 72 iv dorcas, Antilope, ii 33, iii 57 ,, ,, humeralis, 384 iv Capreolus, iv 219 ,, ,, nanus, 386 ,,
,, sonoriensis, iv 384 „ Gazella, iii 54, 70, 72 GENERAL KVDEX (VOLS. L-V.) 159
(lorcas, Gazella dovcas, iii 7o duvauceli, Cervus (Rucervus), iv 93
,, Rupicapra, i 180 duvaucelii, Cervus, iv 93 Dorcatheriuiii, iv 295 duvaucellii. Axis, iv 93 iv 112 ,, aquaticnm, iv 295 dybowski, Cervus, iv ,, ,, aqxiaticum, iv dybowskii, Cervus, 112, 149 296 Dycoteles, iv 374 iv „ ,, batesi, iv 297 ,, labiatus, 376 iv ,, ,, cottoni, iv298 ,, torquatus, 379
,, ., tvpicum, iv Dycotyles, iv 374 ' 296 Dorcatragus, ii 195 Eastern Tur, i 132
,, Illegal otis. ii 196 ecuadorensis, Tapinis, v 41 Dorcelaphus, iv 154 edentatus, Phascochoerus, iv 366,
,, americanus, iv 156 371
., ,, savaiinaruni, Ednii, iii 54 iv 174 edvvardsi, Potainochcjsrus, iv 349
i ,, canipestris, iv 189 edwardsii, Naemorhedue, 190 iii ,, colnmbianus, iv 182 Egocerus, 131 iii ,, couesi, iv 164 ,, equinus, 135 iii ,, crooki, iv 185 ,, ,, bakeri, 139 iii ,, hemionus, iv 177 ,, ,, gambianus.
,, ,, eremiciis, iv 140
180 ,, ,, langheldi, iii 138
,, maciotis, iv 176 ,, ,, scharieus,iiil39 iii ,, macrurus, iv 161 Eland, 210 (Dorcelaphus), Mazaiiia, iv 175 Elaphoceros, iv 106
Dorcelaphus paludosus, iv 187 ,, inantchuricus,iv 110
,, texanus, iv 163 ,, sika, iv 107 iv ,, virginianus, iv 155 ,, taevanus, 111
,, .. macrourus, Elaphodus, iv 34
iv 161 ,, cephalophus, iv 34
Dorcotragus, ii 195 ,, ,, cephalophus,
,, megalotis, ii 195 iv35 doria, Antilope, ii 89 ,, ,, fociensis, iv 38 doriae, Cephalophus, ii 89, 90 ,, ,, ichangensis.iv dorsalis, Cephalophus, ii 80 39
„ orientalis, Cephalophus, ,, ,, michianus, iv vl06 36
,, Procavia (Dendrohyrax), ,, michianus, iv 36 v77 elaphoides, Cervus, iv 93 dorsata, Antilope, iii 110 Elaphurus, iv 151
,, Mazama, i 218 ,, davidianus, iv 152 Doryceros, iv 198 Elaphus, iv 116
., nemorivagus, iv 209 ,, canadensis, iv 129
tschudii, iv 212 ,, occidentalis, iv 132 Dow's Tapir, v 46 elaphus, Cervus, iv 117, 125, 133 dowi, Tapirus (Tapu-ella), v 46 ,, ,, elaphus, iv 122 Droiiiedarins, iv 301 Elasmognathus, v 44 droiiiedarius, Camelus, iv 300 ,, bairdii, v 45 dvibius, Hippocamelus, iv 193 ,, dowi, v 46 dugenneanus, Sika, iv 107 Eld's Deer, iv 100 Duiker, Jentiiik's, ii 67 eldi, Cervus eldi, iv 102 iv Natal, ii 68 „ ,, (Rucervus), 100 „ Yellow-backed, ii 64 eldii, Cervus, iv 100 Duilier-bok, ii 108 eldomse, Tragelaphus scriptus. iii duvauceli, Antilope, i 203 172 160 CKNKIIAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-Y.) elegaiis. ]\Iehinu\"is. iv 89 ellipticus, Sika, iv 107
Hika. i\- 107 elorzanus, Ussa, iv 89
EleotrrtS'us, ii 20o elypsiprynmus, Antilope, ii 227 ariinclinaceus, ii 204. emini, Ceplialophus, ii 83 214, 221 Procavia (Deudrohvrax), v bohor, ii 214 76 capveolus, ii 200 enigmaticus. Tapirus, v 44 eleotragus, ii 205, 221 ensicornis. Antilope. iii 127 isabellinus, ii 204 Epienryceros, iv 186
,. (Pelea) capreolns, ii equina. Antilope, iii 134
200 ., llusa, iv 78
reduuca, ii 221 uijuinoctialis, Bubalus caffer, i 58 reduncus, ii 204. 211, eipiinus, Cervus unicolor, iv 78 214 Hippotragus, iii 184
vardoni, ii 2(}K ., .. e(ininus, iii 136
villosus, ii 200 equioides, Asinus, v 9 eleotragus. Autilope, ii 20o Equus, v 4
Elephant, African, v Hit ,, (subgenus), v 6
Indian, v 82 ,, africanus, \ 38
Eleplias, V 80 ,, annectens, a- 27 (subgenus), v 81 „ anti(iuoruni, v 23
africanus. v 85 ,, asinus, v 36
oapensis, a- 86 ,, .. africanus, v 37. 38 fffr. ,. .. cavendishi, v 89 ., africanus, V 38
,. (Asinus) asinus, v 36, 37 ,, ., eottoni, v 87
,. .. cyclotis, V 87 asinus asinus, v 37 knocbenhaueri. (.\sinus) hemionus. v 11
v88 ,. .. lieniippus, v 14
knochenliain-eri. ,, .. onager, v 12
v88 ,, asinvis soinalicus, v 38
,. ,. .. orleansi, v 90 ^«r.sonialicus,v38 sonialiensis, ,. .. oxyotis, V 89 ,. v 38 tieniopus, ,, .. peeli, V 88 ,, v 38
., .. pumilio, V 87 (Asinvis) zebra, v 35 iv 193 ,, .. rothschildi, v 91 bisulcus, V „ .. selousi, V 87 ,, bobmi, 26 ,. burchelli annectans, v 27 ,, .. toxotis, V 86 anticjuoruni, v 23 ,, .. typicus, V 86 .. l)oehmi, v ,, asiaticus, v 82 ,, 26
.. 24 ,, capensis, v 86 ,, chapmani, v
.. v ,, indicus, v 81 ,, crawshaii, 27
.. . .. crawshayi, v 27 ,, bengaleusis, Y 82 ,, .. granti, v 30 ,, ,, zeylanieus, v 83 ,, (Loxodon) africanus, t jallte, Y 30
86 ,. marite, v 27
(Loxodonta) africanns. v ,, ,. paucistriatus,v22
85, 86 ,, .. pococki, v 23
niaximns. v 81 ,, .. selousi, V 25
biriutus, V 84 ,, .. transvaalensis, v
,. v 82 25 ,, maximus,
.. v typicus, V 22 ,, sumatranus.
83 ,, ,. wahlbergi. v 24
zeylanieus, V 83 ,, ., zainbeziensis, v26 suniatrauus, v 83 burchellii, v 21
Elk, iv 232 ,, caballus, a* 6 ellipsiprymnus, Kobus, ii 226 ,, caballus. v 6 GENERAL INDEX (vOLS. I.-V.) 161
Equus eaballu.s przewalskii, v 7 Equus onager onager, v 14
,, typicus, V 6 ,, typicus, V 14 castaneus, v I'd penricei, v 36 cliapmani, v '23 qouagga, v 19
., antiquoruin, v 23 quaccha, v 19
., boehmi, v 26 quacha, v 19 crawshayi, v 27 quagga, V 19
., grauti, V 30 ,, anuectens, v 27
.. jallse, V 30 ,, anti(iuorum, v 22, selousi, V 25 23
trausvaalensis, v ., boehmi, v 26 23 burchelli,v21,22
,, wahlbergi, v 24 ,, cliapmani, v23, 24
., zambeziensis, v 26 ,, crawshaii, v 27
chapmanni inariiB, v 27 ,, crawshaj'i, v 27 crawshayi, v 27 cuniughamei, v28 (Dolichohippus) grevyi, v danielli, v 21
17 ., gi'anti, V 30 equioides, v greyi, v 21 ferus, Y 6, 7 jalte, V 30
festivus, V 21 ,, lorenzi, v 21
foai, V 32 ,, niarise, v 27
gmelini, v 6 ,, muansie, v 30
goldfinch!, v 30 ,, pococki, V 23
granii, v 80 ,, quagga, v 20, 21
grevyi, v 17 ,, selousi, v 25
berbereiisis, v 18 ., trouessarti, v 21
faurei, v 17 ,, trausvaalensis, v
,, grevyi, v IS 25
hagenbecki, v 7 ,, wahlbergi, v 24
hamar, v 14 ,, zambesiensis,v26 hartmannie, ^ 36 somalicus, v 38 hemionus, v 9, 11, 12 somaliensis, v 38 heniionus, v 11 tcBniop\is, v 38 var. indicus, v 12 tigrinus, v 27
., Idang, V 9 ,, selousi, V 25
,, var. typicus, v 11 wardi, v 32 hemippus, v 14 zebra frederici, v 35
(Hippotigris) foai, v 32 ., hartraannse, v 36
,, qnagga, v 19, 20 ,, penricei, v 36
,, zebra, v 34 ,, zebra, v 85 indica, v 34 zebroides, v 21
indicus, v 12 eremica, Mazama hemionus, i\' 180
j alias, v 30 eremicus, Odocoileus hemionus, iv johnstoni, iii 258 180 khur, v 12 erikssoni, Okapia, iii 259 kiang, v 8 erlangeri, Gazella arabica, iii 59
(Ludolphozecora) grevyi, ,, ,, soemmerringi. V 18 iii 99
montanus, v 21, 35 ,, Madoqua, ii 182
muansfe, v 30 ,, Procavia, v 62 nubianus somalicus, v 38 errardianus, Sambar, iv 92 onager, v 12 erskinei, Ovis orieutalis, i 82
,, castaneus, v 13 erythropygius, Capricornis, i 202
,, hemippus, v 14 Eucervus, iv 116, 154
,, indicus, v 12 ,, columbianus, iv 182
V. -M 102 GENEIiAL IXDKX (voLS. I.- Y.)
Eucervus elaphus, iv 118 excelsifrons, Eangifer tavaiidus, iv .. liemionus, iv 177 253
,, macrotis, iv 176 excelsus, Strepsiceros, iii 198
,, pusillas, iv 182
t'uchore, Autilope, iii 109 f;t>sula, llupicapia lupicapra, i 182
eucladoceros, C'ervus, iv 94 ialconeri, C'apra, i 161, 166 Endoi-cas. iii 40 ,, ,, falcon eri, i 163 ., bavingoensis, iii 84 Fallow Deer, iv 43 bergeri, iii ,, 84 ,, ,, Persian, iv 45 „ biedermanni, iii 84 fannini, Ovis canadensis, i 119
„ langheldi, iii 84 fargesianiis, Kemas, i 210
,, inanyanp, iii 84 fasciata, Capra sibirica, i 144 „ innndorosica, iii 84 fasciatus, Gorgon, ii 54
„ nakuroensis, iii 84 ,, Moschus nioschiferus, „ ndjiriensis, iii 84 iv 5
„ niwanie, iii 84 ,, Sus, iv 310
„ sabakieusis, iii 84 ,, Tragelaphus scriptus. iii „ sfhilliiigsi, iii 84 163
1, thomsoni, iii 8^5 faurei, Equus grevyi, v 17
„ ,, anishic. iii 84 fea', Mnntiacus, iv 32
,, V behni, iii 84 fennicus. liangifer tarandus, iv 243
,, ,. bergerimt. iii 84 (fera), Llama pacos, iv 303
,, ., dieseneri. iii 84 fergusoni, Bos depressicornis, i 50 „ „ dougilaneusis, ferrugiuea, Procavia, v 66 iii 84 ferrugineus, Hyrax, v 65, 66
^, ,. macrocephala, ferus, Equus, v 6, 7
iu84 ,, Sus scrofa, iv 313
,, ,. inarwitzi, iii 84 festivus, Equus, v 21
weinbaevensis, iii 84 filippii, Capra sibirica, i 152 Eueleplias, v 81 lirghanicus, Capreolus pvgargus, Euhyrax, a- 08 iv 227 Euhjs, iv 307 Five-liorued Giraffe, iii 248
,, barbatus, iv 389 flavescens, Ce^ilialophus grinimi, euopis, Cervus, iv 107 ii 112 Eureodon, iv 365 fla^icollis, Tragulus javanicus, iv Eurbinoceros, v 46 275 europita, Ibex, i 141 floresianus, Hippelaplius, iv 92
i ,, Eupicapra, 180 ,, Sus vittatus, iv 325 europfeus, Alces, iv 230 floweri, llhinoceros, v 49
,, Bison, i 35 Foa's Zebra, v 33
,, Capreolus, iv 219 foai, Equus (Hippotigris), ^• 32 Sus, iv 310 focalinus, Tragulus, iv 292 enrus, Damaliscns korriguin, v fociensis, Elaphodus cephalophus, 105 iv38
Euvyceros. iii 203 forfex, Antilope, ii 253
,, angasi, iii 180 Formosan Serow, i 201
,, euryceros, iii 203 Sika, iv 111 euryceros, Antilope, iii 203 fonnosus, Tragulus stanleyanus, Eurvcerus (Hvdrotragus) spekii, iv 267, 924 in 185 fortidens, liangifer tarandus, iv 251 spekii, iii 186 fossilis. Capreolus, iv 219 eurycenis, Boocercus, iii 203, 204 fossor, Pbacoclicerus petbiopicus,
„ ,, eurycerus, iii 205 iv 372 eustephanus, Cervus, ix 136 Four-Horned Antelope, iii 222 evansi, Urotragus, i 207 francianus, Cervus unicolor, iv 85 everetti, Traguius kancbil, iv 291 frederici, Antilope, ii 94 GENKltAL im>KX (V0L8. I.-V.) IG;
frederici, Equus zebra, v 85 Gauribos sylvanus, i 30 frenatus, Sus, iv 83B gaurus, Bos (Bibos), i 13 frinianus, Cervus, iv 107 ,, ,, gaurus, i 18 fronimi, Procavia, v 74 Gavaeus, i 13 frontalis, Bos, i 15 ,, frontalis, i 15
Cervus eldi, iv 104 ,, gaurus, i 15
Panolia, iv 100 ,, sondaicus, i 22 fulvicollis, Tragulus kanchil, iv gavieus, Bos, i 14 284 Gazella, iii 28, v 111 fulviventer, Tragulus kanchil, iv ,, (subgenus), i 40, iii 40
285 ,, (sp. non det.), i 76 fulvo-ochraceus, Tragelaplius de- ,, albifrons, ii 35
cula, iii 159 ,, albonotata, iii 82 fulvo-rufescens. Antilope, ii 147 ,, arabica, iii 57, 58 fulvorufula, Redunca, ii 220, 221 ,, ,, arabica, iii 59
,, ,, fulvorufula, ,, ,, erlangeri, iii 59
ii 222 ,, ,, rueppelli, iii 59 fulvus. Bos bubalis, i 45 ,, ,, tvpica, iii 59 fureata, Mazama, iv 187 bennetti,'iii49, 50, 59
Furcifer, iv 192 ,, bennettii, iii 51
,, antisensis, iv 196 ., christyi, iii 51
,, antisiensis, iv 194 ,, cineraceus, iii 54
,, campestris, iv 189 ,, cora, iii 57
chilensis, iv 194, 196 ,, corinna, iii 54
,, huamel, iv 194 ,, cuvieri, iii 54 furcifer, Antilope, iii 231 dama, iii 102, 107
,, Tarandus, iv 240 ,, ,, dama, iii 104 fuscatus, Tragulus, iv 268 ,, ,, mliorr, iii 104, 105 fuscifrons, Gazella, iii 49 ,, ,, perniista, iii 106 fusicornis. Bibos, i .'30 „ '„ ruficollis, iii 106, 107
,, ,, typica, iii 104
Gacella, iii 28 ,, dorcas, iii 54, 68, 70, 72,
,, bennetti, iii 51 76
,, dorcas, iii 72 ,, ,, dorcas, iii 73
,, granti, iii 86 ,, ,, Isabella, iii 75
,, pelzelni, iii 79 ,, ,, suudevalli, iii 72
,, picticaudata, iii 30 ,, euchore, iii 110
,, soeninierringi. iii 97 ,, (Eudorcas) laivipes sene-
,, spekei, iii 80 galensis, iii 62
,, thomsoni, iii 83 ,, fuscifrons, iii 49 gaillardi, Ovis canadensis, i 116 ,, gazella, iii 55, 56
Gainda, v 48 ,, granti, iii 86, 95 galeanus, Urotragus, i 210 ,, ,, bi'ighti, iii 93 gallarum. Oryx beisa, iii 124 ,, ,, va7\ gelidjiensis,
,, Ourebia, ii 144 iii 95 gambianus, Hippotragus equinus, ,, ,, granti, iii 88
iii 140 ,, ,, lacuuni, iii 92 garcianus, Ussa, iv 89 ,, ,, notata, iii 93 gargantua, Sus barbatus, iv 341 ,, ,, petersi, iii 95 gariepensis, Bos caffer, i 55 ,, ,, raineyi, iii 92
Gaur, i 15 ,, ,, robertsi, iii 91 gaur, Bos, i 14 ,, ,, roosevelti, iii 90
Gaimbos, 1 13 ,, ,, serenget*, iii 94
,, bracliyrhinus, i 30 ,, ,, smithi, iii 93
,, laosiensis, i 30 ,, ,, typica, iii 88
,, mekongensis, i 30 ,, gutturosa, iii 35, 46 M 2 164 frENP:RAL INDEX (vols, I.-V.)
Gazella gutturosa altaica, iii 39 Gazella rufifrons lievipes, iii 64 iii iii ,, ,, gutUivosa, 87 ,, ,, rufifrons, 63
,, hayi, iii 49 ,, ,, salini, iii 64
,, hazeuna, iii 51 ,, ,, typica, iii 68
.. hillieriana, iii 43 I'ufina, iii 66
Tndicae cornn singulare. ., salmi, iii 64
iii 129 ,, seistanica, iii 47
,, isabella, iii 72, 75, 76 ,, soemmerringi, iii 96
,, isabellina, iii 75 ., ,, berberana, iii 100
,, kevella, iii 54 ,, ,, butteri, iii 101
(Korin) nilifrons. iii 62 ,, ,, casanovie, iii 100
IjBvipes, iii 81 ,, ,, erlangeri, iii 99
leptoceros, iii 67, 68 ,, sibylliB, iii 100 abii-harab, iii68 „ soemmerringi, iii leptoceros, iii 69 98, V 111
loderi, iii 69 ,, ,, typica, iii 98
., typica, iii 69 ., spekei, iii 78, 80 littoralis, iii 76 subgutturosa, iii 42, 43
,, littoralis, iii 77 ,, sairensis, iii 45
,, osiris, iii 78 ., ., subgutturosa, iii 44
loderi, iii 68, 69 ,, yai-kandensis, iii 46 inarica, iii 60 thomsoui, iii 83
inelaniira, iii 81 ,, ,, nasalis, iii 83
nierrilli, iii 56 ,, tUonura, iii 81
luohr, iii 103, 105 ,. vera, iii 57 mohrr, iii 105 walleri, iii 114 mongoliea, iii 43 yarkandensis, iii 46
iiiuscatensis, iii 60 ,, ,, kennioni, iii 49 (Nanger) dama, iii 102 gazella, Antilope, i 157
,, granti, iii 86 ,, Gazella, iii 55, 56
., soemmerriiigi, Oryx, iii 119, 120 iii 96, 97, v 111 Gazelle a bourse sur le dos, iii 109
,, soemmerringi ,, Dorcas, iii 72 casanovse, iii 100 „ Goitred, iii 43
., soemmerringi ,, Heuglin's, iii 81
Sibylla?, iii 100 ,, Indian, iii 52
nanguer, iii 103 ,, Pelzeln's, iii 79
naso, iii 80 ,, Persian, iii 43
notata, iii 94 ,, Soemmerriug's, iii 97
pelzelni, iii 78 ,, Tzeiran, iii 132 petevsi, iii 95 „ Yarkand, iii 46 picticauda, iii 30 gelidjiensis, Gazella granti, iii 95 picticaudata, iii 30 Gems, i 181 (Procapra) gutturosa, iii Gemsbok, iii 120
34, 35 ,, Bastard, iii 135 picticaudata, iii 30 Gemsbuck, iii 120 , ,
,, przewalskii, iii 32 Gerenuk, iii 115 przewalskii, iii 33 germanicus, Cervus elaplius, iv pygarga, ii 33 124 recticornis, iii 119 Ghasal, iii 58 ruficollis, iii 107 Ghor-Kbar, v 12, 13 rufifrons, iii 61 Ghur, V 12, 14
,, albonotata, iii 82 gibbosa, Antilope, iii 147 centralis, iii 66 gigas, Alces alces, iv 237
., hasleri, iii 65 ., Taurotragus derbianus, iii
,, kanuri, iii 65 217, 218 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. L-V.) w
gigliolii, Hylochoerus, iv 363 Goral, Brown Himalayan, i 206 Giraffa, iii 236 Grey Himalayan, i 204
,, australis, iii 256 „ Long-tailed, i 208
., camelopardalis, iii 240 Sze-chuan, i 207
,, .. subsp. iii 250, 251 goral, Nemorhsdus, i 203, 204
,, .. angolensis, iii 254 Gorgon, ii 48
,, .. antiqiiorum,iii244 ., albojubatus, ii 58
., .. camelopardalis, iii ,, ,, niearnsi v 106
242 ,, fasciatus, ii 54
,, ., capensis, iii 256 ,, taurinus, ii 55
,, .. congoensis, iii 253 ,, taxmus, ii 55
,, .. cottoni, iii 247 ,, ,, mearnsi. ii 58
,, .. infumata iii 253 gorgon, Catoblepas, ii 54
,, .. peralta, iii 246 gorrichanus, Ussa, iv 90
,, .. reticulata, iii 236 goslingi, Ourebia, ii 143
,. .. rothschildi, iii 248, ,, Procavia, v 62 251 goudotii, Cervus, iv 173
,, ,. schillingsi, iii 251 gour. Bos, i 14
,, ,, thornicrofti,iii252 gracilis, Cervus, iv 107
., .. tippelskirchi, iii graicus, Capra ibex, i 141 250, 251 grandicornis, Muntiacus munt-
,, .. tjpica, iii 242 jak, iv 20
,, ,, wardi, iii 255 granti, Equiis quagga, v 30
,, capensis, iii 256 ,, Gazella granti, iii 88
,, hagenbecki, iii 237 ,, ,, (Nanger), iii 86
,, infumata, iii 253 ,, Procavia brucei, v 71
,, reticulata, iii 236 ,, Rangifer tarandus, iv 253
,, ,, nigrescens, iii 239 gratus, Tragelaphus, iii 157
,, ,, reticulata iii 238 ,, ,, spekei, iii 188
,, reticulatus, iii 237 grayi, Dendrohyrax, v 77
,, schillingsi, iii 251 ,, Pediotragus tragulus, ii 147
,, tippelskirchi, iii 251 ,, Scopophorus ourebi, ii 133
,, wardi, iii 255 Great Indian Rhinoceros, v 48 giraffa, Camelopardalis, iii 240 Grevy's Zebra, v 18 Giraffe, iii 248 grevyi, Equus (Dolichohippus), v
., Five-horned, iii 248 17
,. Nubian, iii 242 Grey Himalayan Goral i 204 Tana, iii 250 greyi, Equus qnagga, v 21 glama, Lama, iv 302 grilloanus, Sika, iv 107 glauca, Antilope, iii 133 grimmi, Cephalophus grimmi, ii glaucus, Cemas, iii 132 110
ii gmelini, Equus, v 6 ,, ,, (Sylvicapra) 107
,, Ovis orientalis, i 80 Grimmia, ii 63 gnou. Bos, ii 50 ,, burchelli. ii 108
Guu, ii 52 ,, campbellio?, ii 116
„ Brindled, ii 55 ,, grimmia, ii 115
„ White-bearded, ii 58. v 106 ,, irrorata, ii 108 gnu, Connochsetes gnu, ii 50 ,, madoqua, ii 117
Goa, iii 31 ,, mergens, ii 108
Goat, White, i 219 ,, nictitans, ii 108
.. Wild, i 157 ,, ocularis, ii 113
Goitred Gazelle, iii 43 ,, splendidula, ii 114 goldfinch!, Equus, v 30 grimmia, Antilope, ii 86 gonzalinus, Ussa, iv 89 Capra, ii 107, 146 Goral, i 204 gruTimius, Cephalophus, ii 108
., Amur, i 209 grisea, Antilope, ii 33, 156 )
166 GENEIIAL 1^'DEX (VOLS. I. V.
griseotinctns, Kobus defassa, ii Haploceros. i 217
j
238 ! ,, niontauus, i 218 griseus, Neniorhfedus, i 206 Haplocerus, i 217
,, Oreotragus, ii 156 Harana, iv 116 gixienlandicus, llangifer taraudus, Harnessed Antelope, iii 154 iv 256 harnieri, Kobus, ii 234 giamniens, Bos (Poephagus), i 31 haroia, Phacocha?rus. iv 372 Grysbock, ii 155 harrarensis, Madoqua phillipsi, ii
,, nielanotis. ii 157 179 Grysbok, ii 157 Harrisbuck. iii 142 " Guanaco, iv 302, 303 Sable, iii 142 guanaco, Anchenia, iv 302 harrisi, Aigocerus, iii 141 guanacus, Llama, iv 303 harrisoui, Neotragus (Hvlarnus),
Guazupuco, iv 187 ii 167 Guazuti, iv 189 Harcebeest, Cape, ii 25 gubanensis, ^fadoqua pbillipsi, ii ,, Hunter's, ii 46
181 ,, Eooi, ii 25 Guemal, iv 194 hartmannae, Equus zebra, v 36
,, Peruvian, iv 197 harA'eyi, Cephalophus, ii 76
guentheri, Madoqna guentheii, ii ,, ,, harveyi, ii 77 192 hasleri, (iazella rufifrons, iii 65 guettardi, Cervus, iv 239 hassania, Potaniochrerus, iv 357 guevarauus, Ussa, iv 90 hastalis, Cervus, iv 246 Guevei, ii 93 hastata, Ourebia, ii 135
,, iBqnatorialis, ii 98 hastatus, Scopophorus. ii 135
., niaxwelli, ii 94 Hathi, v 82
., inelanorheus, ii 96 hayi, Gazella, iii 49
., monticola, ii 101 havwoodi, Tragelaphus seriptus, Guib, iii 154, 155 iii 170 guidofceanus, Ussa, iv 90 hazenna, Antilope, iii 51
guineensis, Cervus pusillus, ii 169 hecki, Cephalophus (Guevei),iil05
gutturosa, Antilope, iii 32 ,, Cervus porcinus, iv 58
Ga/.ella (Procapra), iii ,, Conuochaetes taurinus, ii 57
34 heinsi, Ovis amnion, i 105 ii ,, ,, gutturosa, iii 37 Heleotragus ellipsiprymnus, 227 Gymnotis, iv 154 „ leche, ii'247
,, wiegmanni, iv 173 ,, vardonii, ii 268 gymuotis. Odocoileus virgiuiauus, Helladotherium tigrinum, iii 259 ' iv 173 hemioniis, Equus, v 9, 11, 12
g}-mnotus, Cariacus, iv 173 ,, Odocoileus, iv 176, 177
,, ,, hemionus, iv 178 habessinica, Procavia, v 65 hemippus, Equus onager, v 14
,, ,, habessinica, v 66 Hemitragus, i 173 i habessinicus, Hyrax, v 65 ,, hylocrius, 177
hagenbecki, Capra sibirica, i 145 ,, jayakari, i 176 i ,, Cervus, iv 138 ,, jemlahicus, 173 i ,, Equus, V 7 ,, jemlaicus, 174 i ,, Giraffa, iii 237 ,, quadrimaminis, 174 haggardi, Ourebia, ii 140 heniprichiana, Antilope, ii 174
hamar, Asinus, v 14 ,, Cephalophus, ii 184
,, Equus, V 14 ., Neotragus, ii 174 hamiltonianus, Hippela^jbus. iv 92 hemprichii, Antilope, ii 174
hamulicornis, Rupicapra, i 180 lienrici, Conuochaetes albojnbatus, Hanglu, iv 147 V 106 hanglu, Cervus, iv 146 henrii, Ovis, i 98 Haugul, iv 147 henryanus, Kemas, i 206 CENEKAL INDEX (VOLS. I -V.) 167
Heran, iii '2-j Hippotragus equinus,iii 134. 137, Heiola, ii 46 139, 140 heteroceros, Rusa aristotelis, iv 72 ,, ,, bakeri, iii 138 heterocerus, Cep'us, iv 71 ,, ,, equinus. iii HeterohjTax, v 58 136
,, blaiiivillei. v 69 „ ,, gambianus. iii Heuglin's Gazelle, iii 81 140
hillieriana, Gazella, iii 4o ,, .. langheldi, iii liimalayana, Capra, i 1-42 137, 138
himalayanus, Capra ibex, i 142 ,, .. rufopallidus, hindei, Cephalophus grimmi, ii iii 137
119 ,, ,, scharicus, iii liipolitianus, Ussa, iv 90 139
Hippelaphns, iv 60 ,, ,, typicus. iii 136
,, burueusis, iv 92 ,, koba, iii 140
,, fioresianus, iv 92 ,, langheldi, iii 137
,, liamiltouianus,iv92 „ leucophaeus, iii 132,
,, macassavicus, iv 92 133, 135
,, menadensis, iv 92 ,, iiiger, iii 141, 142
,, molucceusis, iv 66 ,, ., Idrki, iii 144
,, noevelliaiius, iv 92 ,, ,, niger, iii 143
,, timoriensis, iv 64 ,, ., roosevelti, iii hippelaphus, Cervus, iv 66, 71 136
,, ,, elaphus, iv 124 ,, (Ozanna) niger, iii
,, Tragelaplius. iii 226 142
Hippocamelus, iv 192 ,, ,, ., kauf-
,, antisensis, iv 196 mauni, iii 144
,, autisieiisis, iv 196 ,, rufopallidus, iii 137 bisulcus,ivl93,194 Hippotigi'is, V 19
,, dubius, iv 19o autiquoruui, v 22
,, ueiuorivagus, iv 209 burchelli, v 22
,, pandora, iv 21o ,, canipestris, y 21, 35
,, sartori, iv 205 ,, chapmani, v 24
Hippopotamus, iv 386 ., frederici, v 35
,, abyssinicus, iv 387 ,, hartniannte, v 36
,, amphibius, iv 387 ,, isabelliuus, v 20
,, ,, aniphibius, iv 389 ,, niuausae, v 30
,, ,, australis, iv 392 ,, penricei, v 36
,, ,, capensis, iv 392 ,, quaclia, v 19
,, ,, coiistrictus, iv 391 ,, quagga. v 20
,, ,, kiboko, iv 391 ,, transvaalensis. v 25
,, ,, tschadensis,i\-390 ,, wahlbergi, v 24
,, australis, iv 392 ,, zebra, v 35
,, capensis, iv 392 Hircu8. i 129
., (Choeropsis) liberiensis, falconeri, i 162
iv393 ,, gazella, i 157
,, constrictus, iv 391 ., niegaceros, i 162
,, liberieusis. iv 393 liircus, Capra, i 156
,, ujiuor, iv 393 hirsutus, Elephas maximus, v
,, senegaleiisis, iv 3S8 84
,, (Tetraprotodou) amplii- hispanica, Capra pyrenaica, i 140 bius, iv 388 liispanicus, Cervus elaphus. iv 121
,, ,, liberianus, iv 393 Ibex, i 140
,, typus, iv 387 hodgsoni, Neinorhtedus, i 206
Hippoti'agus, iii 131 ., Ovis annnon, i 97, 98
,, bakeri, iii 137, 138 ,, Pantholops. iii 18 108 GENP^RAL INDEX (VOLS. T.-V.)
Hog, Forest-, iv 363 I Hyelapbus, iv 54
iv 343 ., annamiticus, iv 58 ,, Pygmy, j
,. Red River-, iv 358 ,, calamianensis, iv 59 j „ Wart-, iv 367 „ maculatiiri, iv 49
' Hog-Deer, iv 56 ,, porcinus, iv 55 holniwoodi. Rhinoceros Incornis, ,, ,, piuuilio, iv v54 55 Homelaphus. iv 198 hyemalis, Cervus, iv 107 „ inornatus, iv 199 Hyemoschus, iv 295
Horse, Mongolian Wild, v 8 ,, aquations, i\ 295 horstocki. I'ediotragus, ii 148 liylaBUs, lios caffer, v 96 hortnlorum, Cervus hortuloruni. Hylarnus. ii 166
iv 114 ,, batesi, ii 166
„ (Sika), iv 112 ,, harrisoni. ii 167 liosi'i. Bos bubalis, i 46 Hylochcerus, iv 362
,. Tragulus kauchil, iv 290 ., gigliolii, iv 363 houyi, Bos caffer, v 94 ituriensis, iv 363 liova, Potainochoerus larvatus, iv meinertzhageni. iv iv 350 361!
Iltlianiin, iv 100 ,, ituriensis. iv Imanicl, Anomalocera, iv 196 363
,, Aucheuia, iv 193 meiuertzba- Hiiamela. iv 193 geni, iv 364
.. rimator, iv ,, levicotis, iv 194 ., liuanaca, Anchenia, iv 302 364 hnauachus. Lama, iv 303 ,. rimator, iv 364 Huanaco, iv 302, 303 hylocrius, Heniitragus, i 177 Imauacos, Tjama, iv 303 Hycpmoschus, iv 295 luiauacus, Lama glama, iv 302 aquaticus, iv 295 luibbacki. Bos gaurus, i 20 Hyomoscbus, iv 295
Hueniul. iv 194 ,, aquaticus, iv 295 luniilioldtii, Cervus, iv 205 Hyrax. v 58 liumei. Capricornis smiiatrensis. ,, abyssinicus. v 62, 65
i 195 alpini, v 62
,, Ovis ammou, i 105 arboreus, v 68, 76 Innaerale, Tagassu angulatum, iv bocagei, v 76 384 brucei, v 65, 69 humeralis, Dicotvles angulatiis. ,. burtoni, v 64
iv 384 ,, capensis, v 58
Lumilis, Cervus, iv 215 ,, dongolanus, v 64
Hunter's Hartebeest, ii 46 ,, dorsalis, v 77 lumteri. Damaliscus, ii 46 ,, ferrugineus, v 65, 66 liunti, Bos (Bubalus) caffer, i 67 ,, babessinicus, v 65
„ caffer, i 67, v 95 ,, irroratus, v 69
Hybrid Capra cylindricornis and ., ,, var. leucogaster, v C. caucasica, i 133 65 Hydrelaphus, iv 257 mossambicus, v 69
,, inermis, iv 258 ,, nigricans, v 61
Hydrocha'rus tapir, v 41 ,, ruficeps, v 64
Hydropotes, iv 257 ,, scioanus, v 62 semicircularis. v 59 ,, affiuis, iv 257 „ sinaiticus, 63 ,, argj-ropus, iv 258 v stampflii, v 77 ,, inermis, iv 257 iv sylvestris, v 77 ,, kreyenbergi, 258 ,, Hydrotragus, iii 185 ,, syriacus, v 63 welwitscliii, ^" 68 ,, leucotis, ii 267 ,, GENERAL INDEX (VOLB. T.-V.) IGO
Ibex, Alpine, i 141 isabellina, Antilope, ii 204
Asiatic, i 143 ,, Gazella, iii 75
.. Nubian, i 153 isabellinus, Eleotragiis, ii 204
., P\Tenean, i 138 ,, Hippotigris, v 20
Ibex, i 129 isidis, Antilope, iii 75
alpinus, i 141 isonotus, Sus aper, iv 318
em-opaea, i 141 isphaganica, Ovis orieutalis, i 83
hispanicns. i 140 isphahanica. Ovis orienlalis, i 83
,, nubiana, i 153 Isubra, iv 134
,. pyi-enaicus, i 138 isubra, Cervus. iv 133
,, sakin, i 149 itnriensis, Cephaloplius, ii 64
i Hvlochftrus, iv 363 ,. sibu'ica, 142 ., *
,, sibii'icus, i 143 Izard, i 181
,, wall, i 156 ibex, ^Egocei-os, i 141, 142 jacksoni, Bubalis lelwel, ii 21
.Aatilope, ii 147 ,, Procavia, v 68
., Capra, i 141, 142 jalhe, Equus, v 30 ichangensis, Elaphodus cepha- jararachi, Capricornis sumatren- lophus, iv 39 sis, i 191 ignifer, Cephaloplaus, ii 75 Japanese Serow, i 200 ignofcus, Cervus, iv 107 japonica, Paisa, iv 107 imberbis, Stepsiceros, iii 192 japonica, Sus vittatus, ix 321
,, .. imberbis, iii 194 japonicus, Cervus (Hippelaphus). Inipala, iii 6 iv 107 inconstans. Sus, iv 334 jai'ai, Cervus, iv 71 Indian Buffalo, i 42 Jarao, (Nepali), iv 73 Chevrotain, iv 263 jarya, Cervus, iv 71
.. Elephant, v 82 Javan Husa, iv 67 Gazelle, iii 52 javanicus, Moschua, iv 280. 292 indica, Acrocodia, v 40 Eliinoceros v 49
,, Equus, V 34 Tragulus, iv 268
,, Meminna, iv 262 javanicus, iv indicus, Buffelus, i 41 268 Elephas, v 81 jayakari, Hemitragus, i 176
., Equus onager, a- 12 ,, Procavia sj'riaca, v 64 Sus, iv 318 jenilahica, Capra, i 173
,, Tapirus (Acrocodia). v 39 jemlahicus, Hemitragus, i 173 inermis, Hydropotes, iv 257 jemlaica, Capra, i 174 Rhinoceros, v 49 jemlaicus, Hemiti-agus, i 174 infelix, Sikaillus, iv 107 jemlanica, Capra, i 173 infumata. Giraffa camelopardalis. Jentinlv's Duiker, ii 67 iii 253 jentinki, Cephaloplius, ii 66 inornata, Mazama, iv 200 jerdoni, Capra falconeri, i 169 inornatus, Honielaphxis, iv 199 jharal, Capra, i 174 insignis, Bubalis lelwel, ii 23 Jiniela, ii 45 intermedius,Potamochoerus,iv361 jimela, Damaliscus korrigum, ii interscapularis, Antilope, i 188 44, 45, V 104 invadens, Bubalis major, v 100 jimeru, Bubalis, ii 44 Inyala, iii 180 johnstoni, /Epvceros melampiis, iodes, Tetraceros, iii 222 iii 9 ii iodinus, Kemas, i 207 ,, Cephaloplius. 75 irrorata, Grimnaia, ii 108 Connochff'testaurinus. irroratus, HjTax, v 69 ii57 isaaci, Boocercus eurycerus, iii 206 ,, Okapia, iii 258 isabella, Gazella, iii 72, 75, 76 ,. Potamochcerus clicero-
,, .. dorcas. iii 75 potamus, iv 355 170 GENERAL INDEX (V0L8. I.-V.) jobnstoni, Procavia, v 61 kennedvi. Oreanmos americanns. 221"^ jouesi, Damaliscus korrigiim, ii i 44 kennioni, Oazella yarkandensis. joretianus, Cervus, iv 107 iii 49 joubertianus, Sainbar, iv 92 kenya\ Ourebia, ii 141 jubata, Alces, iv 9,30 kerabau. Bos i 41
., Capra, iii 134 kerstingi, Prociivia. v 62
., Ovis, i 96 Kevel, iii 61 jubatulns, Sus cristatus, iv 320 kevella, Antilope, iii 61, 70
jubatus, Svis cristatus, iv 320 ,, Gazella, iii 54 jncunda, Mazaina americana, iv kbur, Eqnus, v 12 202 Kiang, v 9 jugularis, Tragulus javanicus, iv kiang, Eqiuis, v 8 278 kiboko, Hippopotanms ampbi- bius, iv 391 Kakar, iv 14 Kik, iii 46 kamerunensis, Procavia, v 75 kircbenpaiieri, Nesotragus, ii 160 kaneliil, Tragulus, iv 280. 281 kirki, Hippotragus niger, iii 144 kancbil, iv 282 kirki, ]Madocjua kirki, ii 188
kausuensis, Cervus macneilli, iv ,, ,, (Rhyncbotragus). 146 ii 187. 188 kanuri, Gazella rufifrons, iii 65 kirkii, Hippotragus niger, iii 144 kareliiii, Ovis aimnon, i 104 Klip-Da«, V 59 Kastura, iv 4 klippspringer, Antilope, ii 123 katangje, ^Epvceros melauipus. iii Klipspringer, ii 125 10 knocbenbaiieri, Elephas africanus. kaiifnianni. Hippotragus (Ozanna) v88 niger, iii 144 knochenbaureri, Elepbas africa-
,, Taurotragus orvx, iii nus, V 88 214 knutsoni, Tragelapbus scriptus. Keitloa, v 52, 54 iii 158
,, bicornis, v 54 Kob, Buftbn's, ii 256
keitloa (or ketloa), Pihinoceros. ., Western, ii 256 V 54 kob, Adenota, ii 253, 264
Kemas, i 173, 202 ,, Kobus (Adenota), ii 253, v 111
., fargesianus, i 210 ,, Kobus kob, ii 256 „ goral, i 204 koba, Adenota, ii 264 iii ,, henryanus, i 206 ., aEgoceros, 140
,, hodgsoni, iii 19 „ Bubalis, ii 42
,, hylocrius, i 177 Kobus, ii 225, v 110 ii ,, iodiniis, i 207 ,, (subgenus), 226
i adansoni, ii 253 ,, jemlaicus, 174 ,, ii v ,, nigev, i 210 ,, (Adenota) k( b, 253, 111 ,, pinchoniauns, 207
i vardoni, ii 268 ,, proelivus, 193 ,, ,, ii ,, raddeanus, i 209 ,, adolfi-friderici, 235
'., thar, i 193 ,, crawsbaj'i, ii 244 ii ,, warryato, i 177 defassa, 232, v 110 ii ,, xauthodeii'os, i 207 ,, ,, albertensis, 238 ii kemas, Antilope, iii 18 ,, ,, breviceps, 238 ii kempi, Procavia brucei, v 72 ,, ., cottoni, 238 kenaiensis, Ovis canadensis, i 119 „ .. crawsbayi, ii 244
.. ii keniae, Bubalis lelwel, v 102 ,, defassa, 238
,. Cephalopbus harveyi, ii 77 ., diame, ii 238
Potamochcerus chceropota- ., .. griseotinctus, ii 238
mus, iv 356 ,, ,, barnieri, ii 234 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. L~V.) 171
Kobus defassa ladoensis. ii 2oS koiropotanius, Sus. iv 351
ii ii ,, ,, peuricei, 24.5 Kolus, 225
,, ,, tjsederi, ii 235 ,, elhpsipyryninus, ii 226
ii ., sing-sing, ii 241 ,, ,, tschadensis, 285 {
' ,, .. ugandiE, ii 240 kondensis, Kobus ellipsiprvmnus,
., ., unctuosus. ii 241. ii 229 242 Kongoni, ii 13
,, defassus, ii 232 kougoui, Bubalis cokei, ii 17
,, ellipsiprymnus. ii 226 Koodoo, iii 198
,, ,, canescens, ii 220 koodoo, Strepsiceros, iii 197
,, ,, kondensis, ii 229 kopschi, Cervas hortuloruiu, iv 115 „ kulii, ii 229 Korin, iii 40
,, ,, kuru, ii 230 Korriguin, ii 40, 41 „ „ lipuwa, ii 229 korriguui, Danialiscus, ii 39, 40,
., .. pallidas, ii 228 V 103
., thikse, ii 228 ., ,, korrigum, ii 41
,, harnieri, ii 234 kozlovi, Ovis anamon, v 97 kob, ii 264 kreyenbergi, Hydropotes, iv 258
,, ,. adolfi, ii 259 Kudu, iii 198
,, ,, aiurte, ii 260 ,, Lesser, iii 192
,, ,, bahr-keetcB, ii 259 kudu, Strepsiceros, iii 197
,, ,, kob, ii 256 kulili, Cervus (Rusa), iv 61
,, ,, leucotis, ii 266 kuhlii, Cervus, iv 61
„ ,, loderi, ii 260 kul, Adenota, ii 267
,, ,, ueumanui, ii 262 Kulan, V 11, 12
„ ,, nigricans, ii 258 kulu, Kobus ellipsiprymnus, ii229
,, ,, uigroscapnlatus, ii kuru, ,, ,. ii230 265 Kwaroka, iv 111
,, ,, notatus, ii 263 kyang, Asinus, v 9
,, ,, riparius, v 111
,, ,, thomasi, ii 264 labiatus, Dicotyles, iv 375
,, ,. ubangiensis, ii 259 labipes, Cervus, iv 83
,, leche, ii 246 Laema, iv 301
., lecliee, ii 247 ,, peruana, iv 302 leucotis, ii 264, 266 lacrymans, Muntiacus, iv 25
,, maria, ii 251 ,, lacrymans, iv 26
,, niariiE, ii 251 Sika, iv 107
,, luegaceros, ii 251 lacrymosus, Cervus, iv 107
,, (Ouotragus) leche, ii 246 lacuum, Gazella granti, iii 92 ii ,, ,, maria, ii 251 ladoensis, Kobus defassa, 238 iii ,, ,, robertsi, ii 249 lievipes, Gazella, 81 iii ,, ,, sniitheniani, ii 249 ,, „ rulifrons, 64
,, peuricei, ii 245 laikipia, Procavia crawshayi, v 79 sing-sing, ii 232, 234, 241 lalandia, Antdope, ii 220
,, unctuosa, ii 242 lalandii, Antilope, ii 221
,, ,, uwenden&is. ii 238 Lama, iv 301
,, unctuosus, ii 242 ,, glama, iv 302
,, ,, matschiei. ii 234 ,, ,, cacsilensis, iv 304
,, ,, tschadensis, ii 235 ,, ,, huauacus, iv 302
,, ,, ugandie. ii 240 ,, ,, pacos, iv 302
,, vardoni, ii 268 ,, guanaco, iv 303 iv ,, ,, senganus, ii 269 ,, huanacha, 303 iv ,, ,, vardoni, ii 269 ,, huanachus, 303
,, ,, vaughani. ii 265 ,, ,, cacsilensis. iv 304
Koedoe, iii 198 ,, huanacos, iv 303
Koiropotanius, iv 348 ,, huanacus, iv 303 Iv2 GEXEKAL INDEX (V()I,S. I.-Y.)
Lama \icugna, iv 304 lervia, Ammotragus lervia, i 124 lama, Auchenia, i\" 302 lesclienaulti, Cervus (Hipp- lampensis, Tragulus kanclul, iv elaphus), iv 71 288 leschenaultii, Cenms, iv 71 lanata, Antilope, ii 200 Ijesser Kudu, iii 192 lancavensis. Tragulus kanchil. iv leuctethiops, Cervus dama, /3, iv 42 288 leucochilus, Cephalophus, ii 82 laudiaua, Antilope, ii 220 leucogaster, Cephalophus, ii 79 langheldi, Eudorcas, iii 84 Cerviis, iv 188
Hippotragus equiuus, ., Hyrax irroratus, v 65
iii 137, 138 ,, Moschus, iv 5 laugi, Madoqua, ii 185 leucogenys, Tapirus, v 44 lanigera, Antilope, i 218 leucom^'stax, Sus, iv 321 laosiensis, Gam-ibos, i 30 ,, ,, leucomystax, iv lapponum, Tarandus, iv 239 322 laristanica, Ovis, i 83 leucophita, Antilope, iii 132, 153 laivatus, Potamochoerus, iv 349 leucophseus. Hippotragus. iii 132,
,, ,, larvatus. iv 350 133
., Sus. iv 351 leucoprosopus, Cephalophus (Syl- lasiotis, C)docoilens vii-ginianus, vicapra), ii 121
iv 172 leucoprvmnus. Bos, i 21
., Ivhuioceros simiatrensis, Bubalus, ii 29 V 51 leueopus, Antilope, iii 225 latastei, I'locavia, v 69 leucorvx, Antilope, iii 127 "^ laticeps, Tragelaphus locoriua', iii „ Oryx, iii 129 168 leucotis, Capreolus, iv 194 latidens, Sanibur, iv 92 Kobus, ii 264
Sikaillus, iv 107 ,, kob, ii 266 latipes, Cervus, iii 221 Xenelaphus, iv 196 latrator, Procavia emini, v 76 leucura, Eeduncina, iv 162 lam-illardi. Tapivus ten-estris, v leucurus. Odocoileus ^•irginian^;s. 43 iv 162
Leche, ii 247 lewisii, Cervus, iv 182 leclie, Kobus (Ouotragus), ii 246 liardensis, Ovis, i 120 lechee, Adenota, ii 247. 266 liberianus, Hippopotamus (Tetra- lechi, Cobus, ii 247 protodon), iv 393
Lechwe, ii 247 liberiensis, Choeropsis. iv 393 lechwe, Cobus, ii 247 Lichi, ii 247 leechi, Cobus, ii 247 lichtensteini, Bubalis, ii 29
Lelwel, ii 19 ,, Dama, iv 165 lelwel, Bubalis. ii 19. 21, v 101 liebrechtsi, Okapia, iii 259 lelwel, ii 20 lignarius, Sambar, iv 92 lemeauus, Sambar, iv 92 Limnotragus, iii 185 leopoldi, Cephalophus, ii 78 ,, gratus, iii 188 lepida, Rusa, iv 150 ,. ,, selousi,iii 189 lepidus, Cervus, iv 150 selousi, iii 189 leptocephala, Mazama, iv 185 spekii, iii 186 leptocephalus, Cariacus, iv 185 limpopoensis. Bos caffer, i 56 Leptoceros, iii 40 lipuwa, Kobus ellipsiprvmnus, ii
,, abu-harab, iii 68 229
,, cuvieri, iii 68 Lithocranius, iii 113 leptoceros. Antilope, iii 64 Lit [h] ocranius (Gazella) walleri,
Bos, i 30 iii il4
., Gazella, iii 67, 68 Lithocranius, sclateri, iii 116
., ,, leptoceros, iii 69 walleri, iii 114 lervia, Ammotragus, i 123 ,, .. sclateri, iii 116 (iKNEUAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) 173
Lithocranius walleri walleri. iii Loxodonte, v 85 115 Ludolphozecora, v 15
Lithotragus, i 186 luelidorfi, Cervus, iv 133 littledalei, Ovis ainmou, i 102 lugens, Cephalophus (Guevei), ii littoralis, Gazella, iii 76 106
,, ,, littoralis, iii 77 liibdorli, Cervus, iv 133 livingstonei, Nesotragus, ii 162 luuata, Antilope, ii 37
., Taurotragns ovyx. iii lunatus, Damaliscus, ii 37 212 lusitanica, Capra pyrenaica. i 139 liviugstoni, Oreas camia, iii 212 lutea, Cepbalophus grinimia. v livingstoiiianus, Neotragns living- 108 stouiauns, ii 163 luteieollis, Tragulus kancliil. iv Neotragus (Neso- 282 tragus), ii 162 lutescens, Tragulus javanicus, iv Taurotracfus orvx, 275, 294 iii 212 ' luteus, Cepbalopbus grimmi. v 108 livingstonii, Oreas, iii 212 luzarcbei, Bubalis. v 102 Llama, Wild, iv 303 lybicus, Sus scrofa, iv 316 Llama, iv 301, 302 lydekkeri, Capra sibirica, i 145
,, glama, iv 302 ,, Ovis borealis, v 99
,, gnanacns, iv 803 lyra, Damaliscus korriguui. v 103
,. pacos ( feral, iv 303 lyratus, Cervus, iv 100
,, vicugna, iv 304 llama, Auchenia, iv 302 macarianus, Ussa, iv 90 lobata, Alces, iv 234 macassaricus, Hippelaphus. iv 92 lobatus, Cervus, iv 234 Macblis, iv 40 locoriiise, Tragelaphus scrintus, iii machlis, Alces, iv 230 168 macken-'ianus, Ovibos moschatus, loderi, Gazella leptoceros loderi. i229 iii 69 mackinderi, Procavia, v 67 loderi, Kobus kob, ii 260 macneilli, Cervus, iv 145
Long-tailed Goral, i 208 ,, Cervus macneilli, iv 145 longiceps. Antilope (Terpoue), ii macrocephala, Eudorcas tbom- 66 soui, iii 84
,, Ceplialophus, ii 64 Macrocephalus, iv 365 longicornis, Bibos, i 30 ., africanus, iv 373
,, Capricornis, i 202 ,, larvatus, iv 349
., Sanibar, iv 91 macroceros. Bos bubalis, i 45 longicuspis, Ussa, iv 90 Macrotis, iv 154 longipes, Tragulus kancliil, iv 282 macrotis, Cervus, iv 176 longii'ostris, Sus, iv 339 macrourus, Odocoileus virgini- lopesi, Procavia, v 67 anus, iv 161 Lophotragus, iv 34 macrura, Mazauia americana, iv
., micbianus, iv 36 161 lorenzi, Conuocbaetes albojuba- macrurus, Dorcelapbus, iv 161 tus, v 106 maculata, Antilope, ii 33
,, Eqinis quagga, v 21 ,, Procavia brucei, v 71 louisiana?, Odocoileus virginianus, maculatus. Axis, iv 49
ivl62 ,. Moschus naoscbiferus, lowi, Bos banteng, i 25 iv 5 Loxo(-disko-)don, v 85 madagascariensis, Potamocbcerus, Loxodon, v 85 iv349
,, africanus, v 84 madoka, Antilope, ii 174
,, cyclotis, V 87 Madoqua, ii 172
Loxodonta, v 85 ., (subgenus), ii 178
africana, v 85 ,, cavendishi, ii 185 1
174 (;enp]ral ixdex (vols, f.- v.)
Ma(lo(^ua cavendislii cavendishi. ii mantcburicus. Cervus nippon. iv 186 110
,, minor, ii 187 mantschuricus, Axis, iv 110
cordeauxi, ii 182 ., Cervus pygargus. damavensis, ii 184 iv 224
,, damarensis, ii 184 manyariE, Eudorcas, iii 84
,, variani, ii 185 maraisianus, Ussa, iv 90 erlangeri, ii 182 Maral. iv 126 gucntheri guentheii, ii maral, Cervus elapbus, iv 126 192 marcliei, 8us, iv 333
,, smitbi, ii 194 marcolinus. Capricoruis, i 202
., wroughtoni, ii 193 margaritns, (Jdocoileus virginia- harrarensis, ii 179 nus, iv 174
hemprichu, ii 174 maria, Kobus ((Jnotragus), ii 251 kii-ki. ii 188 mariiP, Cobus, ii 251
„ kivki, ii 188 ., Equus burcheUi, v 27
,, nvikfe, ii 189 mariannus, Cervus unicolor, iv 83
,, typica, ii 188 marianus, Ussa, iv 83 langi, ii 185 marica, Cazella, iii 60
phillipsi, ii 177, 178 inaritinms, Capvicornis, i 202
, , gubanensis , ii 1 8 lAIarkbor, i 162
, , harrarensis, ii 1 79 marlotbi. Procavia capensis, v 60
,, iDhillipsi, ii 178 marmandianiis, SikaiUus, iv 107 piacentinii, ii 177 marmota. Procavia (Dendro- (riliynchotragus) hyrax), v 78
ca^endishi, ii 185 Marsb-Deer, iv 187
., dauiarensis, ii 184 marsupialis, Antidorcas, iii 109,
., kirki, ii 187, 188 111
,. nasoguttata, ii 194 ,, ,, marsupiaUs,
.. nasoguttatus. ii iii 111 194 marwitzi, ]']udorcas tliomsoui. iii saltiaua, ii 174 84 swayuei. ii 176 marzauinus, Ussa, iv 90 madoqua, Antilope, ii 117, 175 Masai Zebra, v 31 mainitensis, Bubalus, i 47 masbatensis, ]\Ielanaxis, iv 90 major. Axis, iv 49 niascbona. Potaraocbrt-rus cbcero- Bubalis, ii 6, v 100 potanius, iv 353
,, major, v 100 massaicus, Bubalus, v 93
Cervus, iv 129 ,, Pbacocbcerus setliiopi-
,, axis, iv 70 cus, iv 370
,, mantschm-icus, iv 112 ., Tragelapbus scriptus,
,, (Subulo) simplicicor- iii 173 nis, iv 212 matliewsi, Bos caffer, i 59 makala?, Tragelapbus, iii 157 Matscbiea, iii 85 malabaricus, Muntiacns mnntjak, ,, granti. iii 86 iv24 matscbiei. Bubalis major, v 100 malacceusis, Cervus. iv 78 ,, Kobus unctuosus, ii 234
,, Memiiiua. iv 262 Ovis, i 75 ^• Malay Tapir, v 40 ,, Procavia. 68 malayauus, Tapirus, v 40 maura. C!ervus dama, iv 42 malchis, Alces, iv 230 mauretanica, Bubalis, ii 5 manchuricus, Capreolus, iv 224 mauricus. Cervus, iv 42
,, Cervus sica, iv 110 mauritanicus, Bubalus, ii 5 mandarinus, Cervus, iv 112 maxillaris, Capricornis, i 202 mauningi, Procavia brucei, v 72 maximus, Elepbas, v 81 mautcburica, Pseudaxis, iv 110 ,, ,, maximus, V 82 (IKNIOUAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V 175 maxwelli, Cephalophns (Guevei), Mazama hemionus peninsulfe, iv ii93 181 maxwellii, Autiloi^e, ii 94 „ typica, iv 178 inayi, Bos caffer, i 62 ,, inoi'nata, iv 200
Mazama, i 217, iv 15o. 19S ,, leptocephala, iv 185
americana, i 218, iv 156, ,, macrotis, iv 176
199, 200, 209 ,, montana, i 218
,, americana, iv 165, ,, nana, iv 218
200 ,, nemoralis, iv 170
,, borealis, iv 160 ,, nemorivaga, iv 209
,, citus, iv 212 ,, (Odocoileus) virginia-
,, couesi, iv 164 nus, iv 156 iv ,, gymnotis, iv 173 ,, paludosa, 187 iv 218 ,, juciiuda, iv 202 ,, pandora,
,, liclitensteini, iv ,, pita, iv 199
165 ,, pusilla, iv 182
,. iiiacrura, iv 161 ,, rondoni, iv 214
,, nelsoui, iv 168 rufa, iv 200
,, nenioralis, iv 170 ,, rufina, iv 208
,, osceola, iv 162 ,, sartorii, iv 205
,, peruviana, iv 175 ,, sericea, i 218
,, savannaram, iv sheila, iv 205
174 ,, simiHs. iv 185
,, texana, iv 16o ,, simpUcicornis. iv 208,
,, thomasi, iv 168 209
,, tolteca, iv 167 ,, ,, citus, iv 212
,, truei, iv 169 ,, ,, niexianai, iv 211
,, typica, iv 159 ,, ,, simplicicornis, iv antisiensis, iv 196 210
auiita, iv 214 ,, spiuosa, iv 174
bezoartica, iv 189 ,, superciharis, i\ 208
bira, iv 209 ,, tema, iv 205
bisulca, iv 194 ,, ,, cerasina, iv 207
( Blastoceros ) bezoar- ,, ,, reperticia, iv 207
tica, iv 189 ,, ,, tema, iv 206
,, tlicliotoma, iv 187 ,, tschudii, iv 212
bricenii, iv 207 ,, vivginiana, iv 155
campestris, iv 189 ,, ,, borealis, iv 160
coknnbiana, iv 182 ,, ,. liclitensteini. iv
,, cvooki, iv 185 165
,, scaphiotus, iv 184 ,, (Xenelaphus) antisien- columbiauus sitkensis, sis, iv 196
iv 184 ,, ., bisulca, iv 194 cvooki, iv 185 zetta, iv 204 dicliotonia, iv 187 mearnsi, Connochaetes taurinus, y (Dorcelaphus), iv 175 106
,, americana, iv 156 ,, Gordon taurinus, ii 58
,, columbianus, iv mediterraneus, Cervus, iv 121 182 Megacephalou, v 15, 18
,, liemionus, iv 177 ,, gi'evyi, V 18 dorsata, i 218 megaceros, Adeuota, ii 251
furcata, iv 187 ,, Capra falconeri. i 167 hemionus, iv 177 Hircus, i 162
,, californica, iv 179 megalotis, Dorcotragus, ii 195
,, cerroseusis, iv 180 meinertzhageni, Hylochoerus, iv evemica, iv 180 368 17(3 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) meiuertzhageni, Hylochoeius mei- inexianne, Tapirus terrestris, v 43 nertzhageni, iv 364 mexicana, Autilocapra americana, mekongensis, Gauribos, i 30 iii 234 melainpus, ^Epjceros, iii 5, 6, 8 ., Ovis canadensis, i 116
Melanaxis, iv 48 ,, Reduncina, iv 165
,, alfredi, iv 63 mexicanus, Odocoileus virgiiii-
,, basilanensis, iv 85 anus, iv 165
,, breviceps, iv 89 Ovis, i 116
,, elegans, iv 89 mhoks, Autilope, iii 105
,, masbatensis, iv 90 Mhorr, iii 105 melanoprymuns, Cephalophus, ii mhorr, var. [3, Antilope, iii 102
64 ,, Gazella dama, iii 104, 105 melanorheneus, Cephalophus, ii96 Mi-lu, iv 152 nielanovhens, Cephalophus (Gue- michaelinus, Ussa, iv 90 vei),ii96,vl07 michianus, Elaphodus cephalo-
,, melanorheus, IdIius, iv 36 ii97 niicrodou, Oui'ebia, ii 142
., schultzei, Cephalo- iiiicrodonticus, Capricornis, i 202 phus, V 107 microdontus, Ussa, iv 90 melanotis. Capreolus bedfordi, iv microtis, Sus, iv 333 225 micrurus, Muntiacus reevesi, iv 30 Raphiceros (Nototra- middendorfi, Ovis, v 99 gus), ii 155 milleri, Sus vittatus, iv 325 inelanura, Autilope, ii 133, iii 81 milne-edwardsi, Capricornis suma- melas, Cervus, iv 21 trensis, i 190
nielvillensis, Ovibos moscliatus. i mimenoides, Tragulus, iv 262 228 mimus, Sus vittatus, iv 329 Memina, iv 261 mindanensis, Sus celebensis, iv334
Meniinna, iv 261 mindorensis, Bos (Bubalus), i 47 indica, iv 262 Mindoro Buffalo, i 47
,. malaccensis, iv 262 minoensis, Sika, iv 107 lueminna, Tragulus, iv 262 minor, Axis, iv 49
Memminna, iv 263 ,, Cervus, iv 55
nienadensis, Hippelaphus, iv 92 ,, Cervus elaphus, iv 121
nieneliki, Tragelaphus scriptus, ,, Hippopotamus, iv 393
iii 160 ,, Madoqua cavendishi, ii 187
mengesi, Capra nubiana, i 155 ,, Procavia habessinica, v 66 mephistophiles, Podu (Pudella), minuta, Antilope, ii 101 celebensis, iv iv217 ! minutus, Sus 334 mergens, Antilope, ii 107 Minytragus, ii 158
meridionalis, Alces machlis, iv 232 ' missouloe, Oreamnos americanus,
,, Sus scrofa, iv 313 ! i220
,, Tragelaphus cottoni, I mitchelli, Budorcastaxicolor, i 214 iii 167 mitratus, Sika, iv 107 merriami, Cervus canadensis, iv niodestus, Bubalis lelwel, v 102 132 moellendorfB, Bubalus, i 46
nierrilli, Gazella, iii 56 1 mohr, Gazella, iii 103 meruensis, Tragelaphus scriptus, molucceusis, Cervus timoriensis, j iii 175 iv 65 luerzbacheri, Capra sibirica, i 147 mongolica, Gazella, iii 43
mesopotamiai, Cervus dama, iv 45 ,, Ovis ammon, i 96 mesopotamica, Dama, iv 45 montana, Mazama, i 218 inesopotamicus, Cervus (Dama), Om-ebia, ii 138, v 109
iv 45 ,, ,, montana, ii 139. mexianae, Mazama simplicicornis, vl09 iv 211 Ovis, i 84, 109 (iENEHAL INDEX (VOLS. T.-V.) 177 montanus, Cervus niacrotis, iv 178 nioupinensis, Sus scrofa, iv 317 Cervus vulgaris, iv 126 Mouse- Deer, iv 263 Equus, V 21, 35 luuansae, Hippotigris, v 30
,, Musinion, i 110 niuenzeri, Procavia, v 74 Ovis, i 121, 218 Mule-Deer, iv 177
., Eangifei* tavandus, iv niultiannulata, Piutlunca isabel- 249 lina, ii 205 Scopophovus, ii 137 multicolor, Tragelaphus scriptus, luoiiticola, Cephalophus (Guevei), iii 162
ii 100 niundorosica, Eudorcas, iii 84
Moose, iv 232, 234 Muntiacus, iv 1 ii moschata, Antilope, 160 ,, aureus, iv 24 luoschatus, Cervus, iv 21 ,, bancanus, iv 15
,, Muntiacus muntjak, ,, crinifrons, iv 33
iv 15 ,, feae, iv 32
., Neotragusmoschatus, ,, grandicornis, iv 20
ii 160 ,, lacrymans, iv 25
.. ,. (Nesotragus), ,, .. lacrymans, iv 26
ii 159 ,, ,, sclateri, iv 26
Ovibos, i 224 .. teesdalei, iv 27
,, naoschatus,i225 lualabaricus, iv 24
,, Prox, iv 12 moschatus, iv 15 nioschiferus, Moschus, iv 4 niuntjac, iv 11, 12
,, ., nioschiferus, muntjak, iv 11, 12, 25 iv 5 aureus, iv 24
Moschus, iv 3 ,. .. bancanus, iv altaicus, iv 5 15 americanus, iv ,, 199 ,, .. curvostylis, iv
,, aquaticus, iv 295 19 iv ,, chrysogaster, 5 ,, ,. grandicornis, ,, gvimmia, ii 107 iv20 iv javanicus, 268, 280, 292 ,, ,, malabaricus, Ivanchil, iv 280 iv24
., leucogaster, iv 5 ,, .. moschatus, iv ,, meminna, iv 262 15
nioschiferus, iv 4 ,. .. muntjak, iv 14
., ,, altaicus, iv 5 ,, .. peninsuliP. iv
,, ,, coucolor, iv 5 18
,, ., fasciatus, iv 5 ., .. pleiharicus, iv ., .. niaculatus, iv 5 16
.. nioschiferus, ,, iv 5 ,, .. robinsoni, iv
,, .. parvipes, iv 8 18
,, ,. sifanicus, iv 7 „ .. rubidus, iv 16 ., napu, iv 269 ,, .. vaginalis, iv ,, parvipes, iv 8 21 pelancloc, iv ,, 292 ,, nigricans, iv 272 pygmaeus, ii 169 ,, pleiharicus, iv 16 iv saturatus, 5 ,, reevesi, iv 27
., sibiricus, iv 5 ,, ., micrurus, iv 30
,, sifanicus, iv 7 ., ., pingshiangicus,
,, (Tragulus) stanleyanus, iv30 iv 265 ,, ., reevesi, iv 28 iiiossambicus, Hyrax, v 69 ,, ,, rubidus, iv 16 Mouflon, i 76 ,, sinensis, iv 31 iii Mountain Nyala, 183 ,, vaginalis, iv 22
,, Zebra, v 34 Muntjac, iv 14 X 178 (;kM';i;al inkkx (vols. t. v.)
inuiitjac, Cervulus, iv ir» Nauger dama. iii 103
,, Cervus, iv 11 mlior, iii 105
,, Miintiacus, iv 11. 12 Nanguer, iii 103
., Styloceros, iv 21 nauguev, Antilope (Dama), iii 102 ^luntjacus, iv 10 nannodes. Cervus canadensis, iv vaginalis, iv 14. 21 133
inuntjacus, Stylocenxs, iv 21 Xanotragus. ii 158
nuintjak. Miintiacus, iv 11, 12, 25 damarensis. ii 184
,, ., inunljalv, iv 14 campestris, ii 148 luituzeri, I'rocaAia (Heterohvrax), liastatus, ii 135 v74 livingstonianus. ii luuscatcaisis, Ga/ella, iii 60 162 nmsculoides, Ceplialophns nielan- melanotis. ii 156 ovheus, ii 99 uiontanus, ii 138
Musimon, i 7o ,, nioschatus, ii 160
argali, i 9n ,, nigricaudatus, ii 137
cyprius. i 79 ,, oreotragus. ii 124
montanns, i 110 ,, perpusillus, ii 170
unisinion. i 75 regius, ii 170 7') musnion. i scoparius, ii 133
nahoi', i 127 spinigev, ii 169
tragelapluis. i 12;i tragulus. ii 148
viguei. i S4 ]ianus. IJos caffer, i 68 luusinion. Ovis. i 75. v 97 Cervus (Subulo), iv 213
Musk-] )eer, iv 4 ,, Dicotyles angulatus, iv 386
Musk-ox. i 225 napu, Tragulus, iv 277
^lusmon, i 73 ,, ,, javanicus, iv 269 musnion. Ovis. i 75 nariyanvis, Cervus, iv 141 luuswa, Alces, iv 2o4 nasalis, Gazella tliomsoni, iii 83 mutus, Bos grunnieus, i So ,, Ithinoceros. v 49
„ Poephagus. i ol naso, Gazella. iii 80 inystaceus. Sus. iv ;{;)7 naso-niaculata, Antilope. iii 146 inytilopes. Antilope. iii 147 nasogiittata, ^ladoqua (liliyncho- tragus), ii 194
Na-uiorha-flus. i 202 nasoguttatus, IVIadoqua (Rhyn-
vaddeanus. i 209 cliotragus), ii 194
,. sumatrensis, i 188 nasoniaculata. Ceropliorus (Ga-
NiPuiorlifdus. i 186, 202 zella), iii 146
avnouxianus. i 206 nasomaculatus, Addax, iii 146,147
edwardsii, i 190 .. nasomacula-
goral, i 204 tus, iii 149
griseus. i 207 Xatal Duiker, ii 68
hodgsoni, i 206 natalensis, Ceplialophus, ii 68 Nagor, ii 202. 212, 213 natalensis, ii nagor, Redunca. ii 211 69 nalioor, Pseudois, i 126 llaphicerus campes- nahuva, Ovis, i 127 tris, ii 151 Xakong, iii 188 natuna;. Tragulus, iv 291 nakuitE. Bubalis cokei. ii 16 natunensis, Sus vittatus, iv 329 nakuroensis. Eudorcas, iii 84 najaur, Ovis, i 97, 126 uambi, Xanelaplius, iv 213 ndjiriensis, Eudorcas, iii 84 nana, Mazama. iv 213 neglectus. Cervus elaphus, iv 124 Nanelaphus, iv 198, 214 nehringi, Sus celebensis, iv 333
,. namby, iv 213 nehringii, Sus, iv 333 virginianus, }\ ,. pudu, iv 215 nelsoni. Odoeoileus Nanger. iii 85. 103 168 CKNKliAL INDEX (VOLS. I. Y.) 179
uelsoni, 0^is canadensis, i 114 Neotragus liempricliiauus, ii 174 neuiovalis. Odocoileiis vivginiamis, liemprichii, ii 175 iv 170 (Hvlarnus) batesi, ii
Nemorhiechis. i 186, 202 166 ii ,, argyi'ochfetes, i 197 ,, harrisoni, 167
,, bubalinus, i 198 kirki, ii 187
,, caudatus, i 208 livingstonianus. ii 162
,, crispns, i 200 livingstoniauus,
,. ., pryeii,i201 ii 163
goral, i 203, 204 typicus, ii 163 ii ,, griseus, i 206 zuluensis, 164
,. henr^'anus, i 200 nielanotis, ii 156
hodgsoni, i 206 ,, nioschatus, ii 160
raddeanus, i 209 ,, .. akeleyi, ii 161 ii ,, rubida, i 192 ,, .. deserticola,
,. sumatrensis, i 188 162 bubalinus, inoscliatus, ii
i 193 160
,, .. humei,il9;j (Nesotragus) living-
i ii ,, .. jauix'acln, stonianus, 162
191 ,, nioschatus. ii
- ,, .. milne -ed 159
wardsi, i 190 nigricaudatus, ii 137
,, .. robiusoni. i pygmaea, ii 169 189 pvgmaeus, ii 169, 170. 19") ' ,. .. rodoui.i v 110
rubidus. i saltianus, ii 174
192 ., scoparius, ii 134
,, .. swetten- tragulus, ii 148
hanii, i 189 nepaleusis, Cervus, iv 71
,, swettenhanii, i 189 Nesotragus kirchenpaueri, ii 160
swinhoei, i 201 livingstonei, ii 162
Nemorhedus, i 202 livingstonianus, ii 162
bvibalina, i 193 ,, zuluensis,
,, crispa, i 200 ii 164
,, edwardsii, i 190 ., inoscliatus, ii 159
goral, i 204 ,, ,, deserticola, ii 162
rubida, i 192 saltianus, ii 175
swinhoei. i 201 ., zuluensis, ii 164
Xemorlioedus, i 186 neunianni, Bos caffer, i 53
,, bubalina, i 193 liubalis, ii 18
,, edwardsii, i 190 Kobus kob, ii 262 neiuorivaga, Mazama, iv 209 Procavia (Dendrohy- iiemorivagus, Cervus, iv 209 rax), V 77 Nemotragus, i 186 Hapliicerus campes-
,, argyrocliietes, i 196 tris, ii 151 Neoaucheuia, iv 301 niadensis, Sus vittatus, iv 328
,, glania, iv 302 nicobaricus. Sus vittatus, iv 327 Neosus cebifrons, iv 336 nictitans, Antilope, ii 107 Neotragus. ii 158, 159, 172, v 110 niediecki, Bubalis lelwel, ii 23
,. (subgenus) ii 168 ,, Taurotragus ovvx. iii batesi, ii 166 213 campestris, ii 148 uigellus, Cervus unicolor, iv 87
,, damarensis, ii 184 niger, Capreolus vulgaris, iv 220
,, liaggardi, ii 140 ,, Ceplialoplius, ii 91
liarrisonr. ii 167 ,, Ceratorliiiius, v 50 N 2 ISO (lENEKAL INDEX (VOLS. I.~V.)
niger, Cervus, iv 71 nublauus, Ussa, iv 90
., Dama platyceios, iv 43 nudipalpebra, Cervus, iv 49 Dicotyles tajacu, iv 382 nuni, Bos caft'er, v 97 Hippotiagns, iii 141 Nwa-thauiin, iv 102
,, niger, iii 143 Nyala, iii 180
Kemas, i 210 ,, Mountain, iii 183 Rhinoceros, v 54 Nj-ala, iii 151
., Sus, iv 330 ,, angasi, iii 180 nigeriensis, liedunca redunca, ii nvansap, Cephalophus grimmi. ii 219 118
nigra, Antilope, iii 141 ,, ., (Guevei), ii 103
,, Rusa aristotelis, iv 72 ,. ,. nyasse, ii 103
nigrescens, Girafi'a reticulata, iii ,, Potaniochoerus choeropo- 239 tamus, iv 354 nigricaus, Cervus unicolor, iv 86 Nyctochoerus, iv 348
Kobus kob, ii 258 ,, hassama, iv 357 Procavia, v 61 nyikae, Madoqua kirki, ii 189 Tragulus javanicus. iv 272
nigricaudata, Ourebia, ii 137 obscurus, Tragelaphus script\;s,
nigricaudatus, Nanotragus, ii 137 iii 157 uigricollis, Tragulus javauicus, Ocapia, iii 258
iv 276, 294 ,, johnstoni, iii 258 nigrifrons, Cephalophus, ii 72 occidentalis, Antilope dama, iii 104
nigrimontana, Ovis ammou, i 103, ,. Bubalus pumilus, i 69 V 98 Cervus canadensis, ii uigrinotatus, Tragelaphus sciip- 132
tus, iii 163 ,, Ovis musinion, i 75
uigripes. Hus scrofa, iv 317 ,, Redunca arundinum. nigi-ociuctus, Tragulus javauicvis, ii210 iv 276, 294 occidento-sardinensis, Ovis mu- nigroscapulata, Adeiiota, ii 265 simon, v 97 nigroscapulatus, Kob kob, ii 265 ocularis, Antilope, ii 113 nigrum, Cephalopidiuni, ii 91 Odocoelus, iv 154
Nilgai, iii 227 ,, virginianus louisianje.
Nilgiri Tahr, i 177 iv 162
niphoecus, Ovibos moschatus, i Odocoileus, iv 153
228 ,, acapulcensis, iv 167
nippon, Cervus nippon, iv 108 ,, americanus, iv 156
nivicola, Ovis canadensis, i 121 ., ., americanus, iv noacki, Bubalis tora, ii 13 159
noevellianus, Hippelaphus, iv 92 ,, ,, borealis, iv 160
nostras, Urus, i 35 ,, .. louisianfE, iv notata, Adenota kob, ii 263 162
., Gazella granti, iii 93 ,, .. niacrourus, iv Jiotatus, Kob kob, iii 263 161
Xotophorus, iv 374 ,, ., osceola, iv 163
,, pecari, iv 375 ,, antisensis, iv 197
,, torquatus, iv 380 batty i, iv 164
Nototragus, ii 155 ,, eerrosensis, iv 180
ii „ melanotis, 157 ,, columbiauus, iv 182
,, neumanni, ii 151 ,, .. columbianiis, Nubian Ibex, i 153 iv 183 nubiana, Capra, i 153 ., ,, crooki, iv 185
,, Capra nubiana, i 154 ,, ., scaphiotus,iv nubica, Antilope ensicornis, iii 127 184 GENERAI, INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) ISl
Odocoileus coliuubianus sitkensis, Odocoileiis virginianus leucurus, iv 184 iv 162
columbieus, iv 172 ,, louisianae,iv 162
costaricensis. iv 170 .. niacrourus, iv couesi, iv 164 161 iv ,, crooki. iv 185 ,, ., uiargarit*.
,, dickii, iv 194 174
g\"iiiiiotis, iv 17o .. mexicanus, iv
,, hemionus, iv 176, 177 165
hemiouus calit'oniicus, ,, ., nelsoni, iv 168
iv 179 „ ., nemoralis, iv
,, .. cauus,ivl81 170
., .. ceiTosensis, ,. ,, osceola, iv 162 iv 180 .. peruvianus. iv
,, .. eremicus, iv 180 175
.. iv ,, .. ]ienTiouus,ivl78 ,. rothschildi.
,, ., peninsulse, iv 171
181 ,, ,, sinalote, iv 166
.. iv 174 ,, ,, vii'gultus, ivl79 spinosus, iv 168 ,, lasiotis, iv 172 ,, ., texanus. iv 168 ,, leucurus, iv 162 „ ,. thomasi,
,, louisianse, iv 162 „ ,, toltecus, iv 167
,, margaritse, iv 174 ,, ,. truei, iv 169
,, virginianus, iv ,, mexicanus, iv 165 .,
,, nelsoni, iv 168 159
., osceola, iv 168 ,, virgultus, iv 179
,, peruviauus. iv 175 Odontoctflus, iv 154 iv 156 ,, philippii, iv 175 americanus, rothschildi, iv 171 americanus couesi,
., ., chiriquensis. iv 164 iv 172 louisianae. iv
,. .. rothschildi. 162
iv 171 ,. macrourus.iv
,. sinalote, iv 166 161
,. spelseus, iv 155 osceola, iv 168 spiuosus, iv 174 texensis, iv 168
., texanus, iv 163 battyi, iv 164
,. texensis, iv 163 bezoarticus, iv 189 cerrosensis, iv 180 ,, thomasi, iv 168
,, toltecus, iv 167 columbianus, iv 182
,, truei, iv 169 scaphiotus.
,, virginianus, iv 155, 156 iv 184
.. acapulcensis, iv sitkensis. iv 167 184
I ,, .. batt^'i, iv 164 ,. costaricensis. iv 170
,, ., borealis, iv 160 crooki, iv 185
., .. ehiriquensis, iv ,. hemionus, iv 177
172 ,, .. californicus, iv
j
., ., columbieus. iv 179 I
172 .. cauus, iv 181
., ,. costaricensis, iv .. eremicus, iv 170 180
,. .. couesi, iv 164 ,. ., peninsuht. iv
.. gjTuuotis, iv 181
173 .. virgultus. iv
,, .. lasiotis, iv 172 179 182 CEXEItAL INDEX (A'OLSi. I.-V.)
Odontoca-lns lichtensteiiii, iv 165 Oreamnus niontanus kennedyi, i nelsoui, iv 168 221
., Jienioralis, iv 170 niissoula', i 220
., rothscliildi, iv 171 Oreas, iii 207
,, sinaloip, iv 166 canna, iii 209, 213 ., thomasi, iv 168 „ livingstoni, iii 212
., toltecus, iv 167 colini, iii 216
truii, iv 169 derbianns, iii 21(5 Oclontoilorciis, iv o derbii, iii 219
,, nioschiferus. iv f) gigas, iii 219
ofBcialis, Sanibar, iv 92 kaufmanni, iii 214 ogilbyi, Cephalopinis, ii 83, 84 livingstonii, iii 212 oi, Sus barbatiis, iv i541 oreas, iii 210
Okapia, iii 258 ,, kaufmanni, iii 214
,, erikssoni, iii 259 oryx, iii 210
,, johnstoui, iii 258 „ niediecki, iii 213
, . liebrechtsi, iii 259 pattersonianns, iii 214 oleotragus, Autilope. ii 204 selousi, iii 213 Olitlosus, iv ;574 triangularis, iii 210 olivaceiis, Tragoluphns seviptus, oreas, Boselaphus, iii 216 iii 17o Taurotragus (Eoselaphus). Ollen, iv 126 iii 217 Onager, v 12, 14 Oreodorcas, ii 202 onager, Equus, v 12 fulvorufula. ii 221 onctnosus, Cobus, ii 242 Oreotragus, ii 123
Ouototragus megaceros. ii 251 aceratos, ii 130
Onotragns, ii 246 griseus, ii 156
lechee, ii 247 hastatus, ii 135
Onyx onyx, iii 120 megalotis. ii 195 onyx, Onyx, iii 120 oreotragus, ii 123. operculatus, Catoblepas, ii 51 124, 126 ophion, Ovis, i 79 ., aceratos, ii 130
oriental is, i 79 ., aureus, ii 127
Opsiceros, v 51 „ oi'eotragus, ii bicornis. v 54 126
sinius, V 56 ., porteonsi, ii 130
Orasius, iii 236 ,. ., saltatrixoides, ii
,, camelopanlalis. iii 241 126
Oreanmos. i 217 „ ., somalicus, iil28
aniericanus, i 218, 219 „ ., schillingsi, iil27
,. americanns,i 219 saltator, ii 124
., .. columbiie, i 220 ,, aceratos, ii 130
.. keunedyi, i 221 ,, porteusi, ii 130
., missonlte. i 220 ., saltatrixoides. ii
kennedyi, i 221 126
niontanns, i 218 .. schillingsi, ii 127
eolumbiie, i 220 .. soiualic\is,ii 12S
., .. colnmbianns, i ,, typicus, ii 126 220 saltatrix, ii 124
missouliE, i 220 saltatrixoides, ii 126 inontainis,i219 schillingsi, ii 127
Oreanmns. i 217 scoparius, ii 133
,. kennedyi, i 221 „ somalicus, ii 128
., niontanns, i 218 tragulus, ii 147
columbianus. i typicus, ii 124
220 oreotragus, Antilope, ii 204 (iKNEKAL INDEX (VOLS. T. V.) is:
oreotragns. Oreotragus, ii 123, 124 oryx. Antilope. iii 119
oreotnigiis. ii (Bubalis), iii 129
126 ,, Trturotragus, iii 208, 210
Orias, iii 207 ,, ., oryx, iii 211 Oribi. ii 134 oryzus. Axis, iv 55 oribi, Ourebia. ii 134 osborui, Piangifer taraudns. iv 252 Oribia, ii 132 osceola. Odocoileus virginianns.
cottoni, ii 144 iv 162
goslingi, ii 143 osiris, Gazella littoralis, iii 78
haggard i, ii 140 oswelli, Atelodus, v 56 hastata, ii 135 oswellii. Rhinoceros, v 56 kenya>, ii 141 Otelaphus. iv 154
niicrodon, ii 142 ,, macrotis, iv 177
montana, ii 138 ., pnnctulatus, iv 182
nigricandata. ii 137 ,, lichardsonii, iv 182
,, scoparia, ii 134 ourebi, Ourebia, ii 133, 134 orientalis, Antilope. iii 3."> Ourebia, ii 132, v 109
., ., dam a, iii 107 cottoni, ii 144
,, Bubalus puiuilus, i 58 gallaruni, ii 144 Cephalophiis castaneus. goslingi, ii 143
V 106 liaggardi, ii 140
Uvis, i 77, 78 hastata, ii 135
orientalis, i 79 kenyiE. ii 141 Oritragus, ii 123 microdon, ii 142 orleansi, Elephas africanus. v 90 montana, ii 138, v 109
ornata, Ammotragns lervia, i 125 aequatoria, ii 140
., Rupicapra rupicapra, i 182 montana. ii 139.
ornatus, Tragelaphus scriptus, iii v 109
175 nigricandata. ii 137
Orthsegoceros, v 99, 112 oribi, ii 134
Ortbagoceros, i 129, v 99. 112 ., ourebi, ii 133. 134 orthopodicus, Sika, iv 107 ,, scoparia, ii 134
(Irvx, Arabian, iii 130 oureby, Calotragus, ii 13;> Beatrix, iii 130 Oussa, iv 60 „ White, iii 127 outrevanus, Sambar. iv 91
Oryx, iii 118, 127 Ovibos, i 222
addax. iii 147 mackenzianns, i 229
algazel, iii 126, 127 moschatus, i 224
algazel, iii 128 ., mackenzianns. i 229
damniah, iii 129 .. melvillensis, i 228
aiinectens, iii 125 .. moschatus, i 225
beatrix, iii 130 .. niphcecus, i 228
.. beisa, iii 122, 125 ., ,. typicus. i 225
aonectens, iii 125 ., wardi, i 227 beisa, iii 123 pearyi, i 227
callotis, iii 125 wardi, i 227
., gallaruin, iii 124 Ovis. i 73, V 97
bezoarticus, iii 127 .. alleni. i 122
biessa, iii 122 .. ammon, i 92, 98, v 97, 109
callotis, iii 125 .. amnion, i 95
capensis, iii 120 ., collium, V 98
.. gazella, iii 119, 120 .. heinsi, i 105
leucoryx, iii 127, 129 ., hodgsoni, i 97. 98
,, pallasi, iii 130 .. liumei, i 105
uasoraaculatiis, iii 147 .. jubata, i 97
., oryx, iii 120 .. karelini. i 104 184 (iKNERAL INDEX (VOLS. I. V.)
Oris amnion kozlovi, v 97 Ovis cervina crenmobates. i 115
.. littledalei, i 102 dalli, i 118
., ., inongolica, i 96 gaillardi, i 116
,. nigi'imontana, i lOo, v 98 mexieana, i 116
.. poll, i 106, 107 mexicanus, i 116
.. sairensis, i 101 nelsoni, i 114
., severtzovi, v 98 sierrte, i 115
,. storcki. i 100 .. collium, i 109, v 98
.. t^'pica. i 95 .. cowani, i 120
.. anmionoicles. i 98 .. cycloceros, i 86, 88
.. (Ammotragus) lervia. i 12o .. cylindricornis, i 181
,. ,, tragelaphns, i 123 .. cypria, i 79
,. auatolica, i 81 „ cyprius, i 79
.. ai'car, i 90 dalai-lamie. i 98
arcar, i 90 ,. dalli. i 118
(lolgopolovi, i 91 .. dalli. 1118
vaven/.ovi, i 91 „ ., fannini. i 119
.. argali, i 92 .. kenaiensis. i 119
altaica, i 95 .. stonei, i 120
(lauricus, i 97 .. darwini, i 97
mongolica, i 96 .. fannini, i 119
.. aries, i 75 .. gnielini, i 77. 80
„ arkal, i 90 „ erskinei, i 82
.. avkar, i 90, 107 heinsi, i 105
.. blanfcrdi, i 88 lienrii, i 98
.. Wythi, i 98 hodgsoni, i 97
.. borealis, i 121 ,. jubata. i 96
lydekkeri, v 99 .. kavelini, i 104. 105
.. l)rookei, i 98 .. kozlovi, V 97
.. burrhel, i 127 .. laristanica. i 83
.. oaliforniana, i 113 .. lervia. i 123
.. californiauus, i 113 blainei. i 126
.. califoruica, i 113 lervia, i 124
., canadensis, i 109. v 99 ornata, i 125
.. alleni, i 122 sabariensis. i 1:^5
.. auduboni, i 113 .. liardensis, i 120
., borealis, i 121, 122, V 99 .. matscliiei. i 75
,. californiana, i 113 .. mexicanus. i 116
,, ,. canadensis, i 111 .. middendorfi, v 99
,, „ cowani, i 120 .. montana, i 84, 109
,. ,. crenmobates, i 115 dalli. i 118
., dalli. i 118 .. montauus. i 121, 218
,. .. fannini, i 119 .. niusimon, i 75. v 97
,, ., gaillardi, i 116 corsico-sardinensis.
,, .. kenaiensis, i 119 v97
,, ,. niexicaua, i 116 occidentalis, i 75
,, .. mexicanus, i 116 occideuto-sardinen-
., uelsoni, i 114 sis, V 97
., ., nivicola, i 121 orientalis, i 77
,. ,, sierne, i 115 (Musinion) orientalis. i 78
., stonei, i 120 .. musmon, i 75
i ,, , tjpica, 111 nahoor, i 126
.. cervina, i 109 .. nahura, i 127
auduboni. i 113 .. nayaui". i 97. 126
californiana. i 113 .. nelsoni. i 114
„ ., cerviua. i 111 .. nigrimontana, i 103 fiE^El;AL INDEX (VOLS. I.V.) IS.:
Ovis nivicola, i 121 Ozotoceros, iv 186
.. ophion, i 79 canipestris, iv 189
,, „ urmiana, i 81
,, orientalis. i 77. 78 paecerois, Tetraceros, iii 222
,. .. anatolica, i 81 paces, Lama glama, iv 302
„ .. erskinei, i 82 Pala, iii 6
., .. guielini. i 80 palaeindicus, Bos, i 45
„ .. isphaganica. i 83 palavensis, Sus barbatus. iv 342
,, .. isphahanica. i 83 Palla, iii 6
,. .. ophion, i 79 pallah. Antilope, iii 6
,. .. orientalis, i 79 pallasi, zEgoceros, i 131
typica, i 80, 82 ,, Capra, i 142 iii ,, urmiana, i 81 ., Orj'x leucoryx, 130
,. ornata, i 125 ,, Phacochcerus, iv 366 „ pallasi, i 131 pallida, Antilope tragulus, ii 157
„ poli, i lOf). 106 ,, Procavia, v 66
,, ,, adanietzi. v 99 pallidior, Cepbalophus grimmi, v „ karelini, i 104. 106 107 ii ,, ,, typica, i 107 pallidus, Kobus ellipsiprvmnus.
., poloi coUiuni, v 98 228
,, nigriniontana, a' 98 ,, Tragulus kanchil, iv 285
., (Pseudois) nahura. i 127 palmata, Antilope, iii 231
.. pygargus. i 110 Palmatus, iv 40
„ sairensis. i 101 palmatus, Alces, iv 230 littledalei, i 102 paludosa, Mazama, iv 187
,, scnli^toriini, i 106, 109 paludosus, Cervus, iv 186
"\' .. severtzovi. 98 palustris, Cervus, iv 187
,. stonei, i 120 Pampas Deer, iv 189
.. storcki, i 100 pandora, Mazama, iv 213
.. strepsiceros. iii 196 Panolia, iv 92
,, tragelaphus. i 123 acuticornis, iv 100
urmiana, i 81 eldi, iv 100
„ .. erskinei. i 82 ,, ,, platyceros, iv 104 „ .. isphahanica, i 83 ,. frontalis, iv 100 „ vignei, i 84 platycercus, i\ 104 iv „ .. arkal. i 90 ,, platyceros, 104 arkar, i 90 Pantholops, iii 18
., blanfordi, i 88 ,, liodgsoni. iii 18 cycloceros, i 87, 88 papvieusis, Sus, iv 330
punjabiensis. i 86 Para, iv 56
typica. i 85 Paraceros, iv 186
varentsoM i, i 90 paradoxa, Piusa, iv 67
Aignei, i 85 Paralces, iv 229 oweni, Procavia. v 67 alces, iv 231
Ox, Musk, i 225 ., americauus, iv 234 oxycephalus, Sika, i\ 107 ,, gigas, iv 237 oxj'otis, Elephas africanus, v 89 parallelus, Tragulus javanicus. iv Ozanna, iii 131 274
,, equina, iii 135 parva, Eupicapra rupicapra, i 183 equinus baked, iii 139 parvipes, Moschus moscbiferus,
langheldi, iii 138 iv 8 niger, iii 142 pasan, Antilope, iii 120 nigra, iii 142 Pasang, i 157
., roosevelti, iii 146 paschalis, Sikaillus, iv 107 Ozelaphus, iv 186 Passalites, iv 198
,, bezoarticus. iv 189 ., neniorivagus. iv 209 18 G (iENKRAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)
pattei-soniauus, Taurotragus oryx, perpusillus, Nanotragus, ii 170 iii 214 Persian Ahu, iv 226 paucistriatus, Equus burchelli, v ,, Fallow Deer, iv 45
22 ,, Gazelle, iii 43 peavsoni, Rangifer taiandus, iv 244 persica, Antilope dorcas, iii 43 pearyi, Ovibos, i 227 personata, Antilope, ii 33
,, Rangifer taraiidus. iv 2.36 perspisilla, Antilope, ii 101 Pecari, Tajacu. iv 380 peruana, Lacma, iv 302 Pecari, iv 379 Peruvian Guemal, iv 197 angulatus, iv 383 peruviana, Mazama americana. i\ angulatus angulatus, iv 383 175
., cvassus, iv 385 peruvianus, Odoeoileus virgiui-
.. hunieralis, iv 384 auus, iv 175
.. sonoriensis. iv 384 petersi, .Epyceros rnelanipus. iii
.. .. yucataneiisis, iv 385 12
crasuigruni, iv 385 ,, Gazella granti, iii 95
,, nanus, iv 380 Phacellochorus, iv 365 pecari, Dicotyles, iv 375 haroja, iv 371
,, ,, pecari, iv 376 Phacocherus, iv 365 Peocavi, "White-lipped, iv 376 PhacochcTerus, iv 365 Pediotvagus, ii 146 ipliani, iv 371
,, campestris, ii 148 ,, i^thiopicus, iv 366
.. ,, horstocki, ii 148 ,, neliani, iv 371
neimianni, ii 151 .. a'thiopicus, iv nifescens, ii 157 367
tragulus, ii 147 .. africanus, iv
,, grayi, ii 147 373 pediotragus, Antilope, ii 157 .. bufo, iv 372 pedri, Capra sibirica, i 151 ,. .. delaniei'ei, iv peeli, Elephas africanns, v 88 371 pelandoc, Tragulus kancliil, iv 292 ., .. fossor, iv 372
Pelea, ii 199 ., niassaicus, iv „ capreolus, ii 199, 200 370
Pelzeln's Gazelle, iii 79 .. sundevalli, iv pelzelni, Gazella. iii 78 368 penicillatus, Sus, iv 357 ., typicus,iv367 })eninsula', Muntiacus nnuitjak, iv africanus, iv 373 18 „ bufo, iv 372
,, Odoeoileus liemionus, aper a'thiopicus. iv iv 181 366 peninsularis, Antilocapra anieri- ,. barbatus, iv 366
cana, iii 234 ,, delanierei, iv 371
,, Sus vittatus, iv 327 edentatus, iv 371 peunantii. Axis, iv 71 haroia, iv 372 pem-icei. Equus, v 36 niassaicus, iv 370 Kobvis defassa. ii 245 pallasi. iv 366 peralta, Giraffa camelopardalis. iii sclateri, iv 372
246 ,, sundevallii, iv 368
Pere David's Deer, iv 152 ,, typicus, iv 366 perflavus, Tragulus staolevanus, phalerata, Antilo^^e, iii 157 iv 266, 294 phaleratus. Tragelaphiis scriptus, perniista, Gazella dauia. iii 106 iii 157 peronii, Cervus, iv 63 phallus, Danialiscus korrigiun, ii perpusilla, Antilope, ii 170 46
., .. (Cf phaloplius), Phascochaeres, iv 365 ii 101 Pliascochaerus, iv 365 )
CENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I. -V. 187
I'liascochaenis africanvis, iv STi) platvrbynchus, Eangit'ev taraoilus, Phascochoeres iBliani, iv 371 iv243 Phascoclioerus, iv 365 pleiharicus, Muntiaeus uumtjak,
., aethiopiciis. iv 367 iv 16
., africanus, iv 373 pluinbeus, Cervus capreolus, iv219 choeropotanuis, iv pluto, Antilope, ii 91 351 pococki, Equus quagga, v 23
edentatus, iv 366 Poephagus. i 30
,. larvatus, iv 349 ,, grunnieus. i 31 philantomba, Autilope (Cephalo- niutus, i 31
phus), ii 93 poh, Ovis. i 105, 106 pliilippensis. Sus celebeiih-is. iv ,, .. anmion, i 106. 107
333 polii, Caprovis, i 107 pliilippii, Odocoileiis, iv 175 Polish Stag, iv 126 pliilippineusis, Sus verrucosus, iv polyodou, Asinus. v 9 333 Pookoo, ii 268 pbilippinus, Cervus unicolor, iv 84 Poku. ii 268 phillipsi, Madoqua, ii 177 poreinus, Cervus (Hyelaphus). iv
., ,. phillipsi, ii 178 54, 55
Pliocochorus, iv 365 ,, ,, porcinus, iv 56 phylarchus. Eaugifer tarandus, iv porcoreliauus, Sika. iv 107 245 Porcula, iv 343 piacentinii, ^Nladoqua. ii 177 ., salvania, iv 343 picta, Autilope, iii 225 ,, taivana, iv 322
Capra liircus, i 161 Porcus, iv 344 picticaudata. Gazella (Procapra). babyrussa, iv 346 iii 30 poreus, Potamochcerus, iv 357, 360 pictus, ^Egoceros. i 161 ,, porcus, iv 358
,, Boselaplius, iii 226 Portax, iii 224
Potamochoerus porcus. iv ., picta, iii 226
359 ,, tragelapluis, iii 226
Tragelaphus seriptus. iii ,, tragocamelus, iii 220 164 porteousi, Oreotragus oreotragus, pierrei, Tragulus Icancliil. iv 291* ii 130
Pig, Bush, iv 351 porteri. Bos banteug, i 28 pihillingsi. Bubalus. i 54 porteusi, Oreotragus saltator.ii 130 piuchacus, Tapirus, v 44 Potamochcerus, iv 348 piuchaque. Tapir, v 44 africanus, iv 351 pinchonianus, Keinas, i 207 albifrons, iv 361 pingshiangicus, Muntiaeus reevesi. capensis, iv 351
iv 30 ,. chceropotanius, iv 350. 351 pita, ]\Iazama, iv 199 choeropotanius, iv planiceps, Saiubar. iv 92 352
Planiceros, i 40 ditmonis. iv 354 planiceros. Bos caffer, i 66 johnstoni, iv 355 planidens, Sambar, iv 91 keniie, iv 356 platous, Antilope (Ceplialophus). maschona, iv 353 ii 107 uj'asa^, iv 354 plat^'cercus, Panolia. iv 104 dsenionis, iv 354 Platyceros, iv 40 edwardsi, i\ 349 platyceros, Cervus, iv 42 hassania, iv 357
„ Pauolia, iv 104 ,, intermedins, iv 361
,, Urebos, i 30 johnstoni, iv 355 platyotus, Antilope (Ceplialo- koiropotamus. iv 351
phus), ii 108 ,, diemonis, iv 354 platyrhiuus. Capricornis. i 202 ., larvatus, iv 349 188 (lENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I. V.)
Potaniochoerus larvatus hova. iv Procavia brucei thomasi, v 72
;550 , typica, V 69 ,
larvatus, iv 850 burtoni, A" 64
niadagascariensis, ., butleri, v 74 iv 349 capensis, v 58
nyasa-, iv 854 ,. .. capensis, v 60
,. penicillatus, iv 857 ,, .. niarlothi, v 60
,. porcus, iv 857, 860 reuningi, v 60
,. .. albifrons, iv 861 „ .. sehultzei, v 61
congiciis, iv 861 ,. waterbergensis,
., pictus, iv 359 v61
porcus. iv 358 ., windhuki. v 60
,, ubangensis, iv 860 ,, crawshayi, a" 79
Potamotragus, ii 68 „ ,, crawshayi, v 79
,, melanopryninus, ii 64 „ ,, laikipia, v 79 ponsarguesi, Adenota, ii 260 „ da-mon. v 68 poTvelli, Tragelaphus scriptus iii ,, (Dendrohyrax) adam- 161 etzi, V 78 Pra-ovibos, i 222 (Dendrohyrax) adam- pretiellns, Tragulus javanicus, iv etzi zenkeri, v 79 274, 294 (Dendrohyrax) adolfi- pretiosiis, Tragulus javanicus. iv friederici, v 79 278, 294 (Dendrohyrax) arborea, princeps, Procavia brucei, v 78 v76
Probubalus, i 40 aschantiensis. v „ (Anoa) celebensis, i 4S 78 „ celebensis, i 48 bettoni, v 78
,, luindorensis, i 47 crawshayi. v 79 Procapva, iii 29 „ .. dorsalis, v 77 „ altaica. iii 89 emini, a' 76
,, gutturosa, iii 85 inarniota, v 78
,, picticaudata, iii 80 neumanni, v 77
., przewalskii, iii 83 scheelei, a- 75 • Procavia. v 58 .. .. scheffleri, v80
., (subgenus), v 58 ., .. stuhlmanni,v77 abessinica minor, v 66 terricola, v 78 abj'ssinica, v 65 tessmanni, y 79
,, typica, V 66 valida, v 75 adametzi adametzi, v 78 dorsalis, v 77
,. zenkeri, v 79 emini, v 76 ^ alpiui, V 62 ,. ,, emini, 76
arborea, v 77 ., latrator. v 76
bamendie, v 75 ,, erlangeri, v 62
bettoni, v 78 ,, ferruginea, a- 66
,. bouuhioli, v 74 ,, frommi. a- 74 brucei, v 69 goslingi, A' 62
., borana, v 70 grayi, v 77
., brucei, v 69 habessinica, v 65
., grauti, V 71 „ habessinica, A 66
., liindei, v 70 „ „ minor, a' 66
,. ,, kempi, v 72 (HeteroliA'rax) frommi,
,, .. maculata, v 71 \-74
., .. nianningi, v 72 „ miinzeri. v 74
,, .. princeps, v 73 ,. ., schubotzi. V 74
,, ,, ruddi, V 71 „ jacksoni, v 88
,, .. somalica, v 70 ,, johnstoni, a- 61 )
GEXEKAL INDEX (VOLS. I.- V. 189
Pi'ocavia kamerunensis, v 75 Pseudois, i 126 kerstiugi, v 62 „ burrhel, i 127
.. latastei, v 69 nahoor, i 127
., lopesi, V 67 nayaur. i 127
inackinderi, v 67 Pseudois nahoor. i 126 inackinderi.v67 „ nahura. i 127 zelotes, V 67 ptoox, Antilope (Cephalophus). ii luatschiei, v 68 107
,, muenzeri, v 74 ptox, Antilope, ii 108
,. nigricans, v 61 Pudella, iv 217
.. oweni, v 67 „ mephistophiles, iv 217 pallida, v 66 Pudu. iv 214 puniila, V 73 (subgenus), iv 215 puniila. V 73 chilensis, iv 215
., ., rndolti, v 73 (Pudella) mephistophiles, iv ruficeps, V 64 217
., I'uwenzorii, v 66 „ pudu, iv 215
,, scheelei, v 75 pudu, Pudu, iv 215
», schubotzi, V 74 Pudua, iv 214
„ scioana, v 62 ., humilis, iv 215
,, sharica, v 65 „ mephistophiles, iv 217
,, shoana, v 62 pudu, iv 215
., slatini, v 74 Puku, ii 268
,, sj'riaca. v 63 pumila, Procavia, v 73
„ ., jayakari. v 64 „ ., pumila. V 73
., .. syriaca, v 64 pumilio, Cervus, iv 54
., .. typica. V 64 „ Elephas africanus. a' 87
., thomasi, v 72 pumilus, Bubalus, i 62
,, valida, v 75 Bos, i 66, 68
., volkmanni, v 69 punctatus, Tragelaphus scriptus, welwitschii, v 68 iii 165 Procerus, iv 238 punctulata, Reduncina, iv 182 Procervus, iv 238 punctulatus, Cariacus, iv 182
Prongbuck, iii 231 ,, Cephalophus. ii64,94 Pronghorn, iii 231 punjabiensis, Ovis vignei. i 86 Prox, iv 10 purpurescens, Damaliscus koi'ri- „ albipes, iv 21 gum, V 104
,, nielas, iv 21 pusilla, Mazama, iv 182 „ nioschatns, iv 12 pusillus, Eucervus, iv 182 „ muntjac, iv 12 pygarga. Antilojje, ii 33, iii 110
., ratva, iv 21 ,, Damalis, ii 33
,. reevesii, iv 27 pygargus, Capra, iii 110 stylocerus, iv 21 Capreolus, iv 226 pryeri, NemorhiEdus crispus, i 201 ,, ,, pygargus, iv 227 pryerianus. Capricornis crispus. i Damaliscus, ii 34
201 Ovis, i 110 przewalskii, Equus caballus, v 7 pygmaea, Capra, ii, 169 „ Gazella (Procapra). iii „ Antilope, ii 100 32 pygmseus, Neotragus, ii 169. v 110
Psendaxis, iv 106 Tragulus, ii lOJ. iv 2r^l
Cervus, iv 112. 116 pyrenaica, Capra, i 138
mantchurica, iv 110 „ ,, pyrenaica. i 139
sika, iv 107 ,. Rupicapra rupicapra, i taivanns, iv 111 183
Pseudocervus, iv 116 pyrenaicus, Ibex, i 138
wallichi. iv 142 Pvrenean Ibex, i 138 190 (JENKHAL INDEX (vOLS. I. -V.)
(|oiuig','a, Eqiius, v 19 Itangifer tarandus pearyi, i\ 256
(juacclia, Equus, v 19 .. phylarelius, iv 245
(,)uacha, v 20, 21 ,, .. platyrhvnehus. iv quacha. Equus, v 19 243 quatlriniamniisi, Capra, i 174 ,. sibirieus, iv 244 quadriforuis. Tetracerus, iii 220, .. spetzl)ergensis. iv 221 243
Quag.^a. V 20. 21 .. stonei, iv 251
(juagga. Ivjuus (Hippotigris), v .. sylvestris, iv 24s
19, 20 ,, ,, tarandus, iv 241 \- (^laha, 20. 21 ,, ., terraenovae, iv 248
,, .. typicus, iv 241 raclcliti'ci, Bos caffer, i 55 terr«novie, iv 248 raddeauus, Neinovhaedus, i 209 raugifer, Tarandus, iv 239 raddei, Capra, i 138 llaphiceros, ii 146 Eagoa, iii 31 (Noto tragus) nielan- rahateusis, Bubalis tora, ii 11 otis, ii 155 raiiaeyi, Gazella granti, iii 92 „ sharpei, ii 153 ramosianus, Ussa, iv 90 Raphicerus, ii 145
Raugifer, iv 238 (subgenus), ii 146
arcticus, iv 254 ., canipestris, ii 146, 14S
[RangiferarcticusJ , rar. sibirieus, canipestris.ii iv 244 149
., spitzber- capricornis, gensis, iv 243 ii 153
Ilaiigifer caribou, iv 246 ,. ., natalensis, ii
., caribovi, iv 246 151
., sylvestris, iv 248 neunianni, ii dawsoni, iv 251 151 excelsifrons, iv 253 stigmaticus,
,, fennicus, iv 243 ii 152
,, fortidens, iv 251 melanotis, ii 156 granti, iv 253 neunianni, ii 151
,, givf;ulandicus, iv 256 capricornis,
,, inoutanus, iv 249 ii 153
>, osborni, iv 252 sharpei, ii 153
„ pearyi, iv 256 ,. colonicus, ii 155
phylarchus, iv 245 ,, .. sliarpei, ii 154
,, platyrhynchus, iv 243 ratva, Prox, iv 21
,, spitzbergeusis, iv 243 ratwa, Cervus, iv 21
,, stoiiei, iv 251 ravulus, Tragulus kancliil, iv 288
,, tarandus, iv 239 ravus, Tragulus, iv 286
,, .. arcticus, iv 254 readi. Bos gaums, i 20
,, ,, caribou, iv 246 Reeervus, iv 92
,, .. rar. cj'lindricor- ,. duvaucellii, iv 94
iiis, iv 241 reclinis. Bubalus. i 68
., .. dawsoni, iv 251 recticornis, Gazella. iii 119
,, .. excelsifrons, iv 253 Recurvus, iv 92
., .. t'eunicus, iv 243 Red Brocket, iv 200
,, .. fortidens, iv 251 ,, Deer, iv 118
,, ,. granti, iv 253 ,, River-Hog, iv 358
.. graailandicus, iv ,, Sheep, i 7H
256 ,, Stag, Short-faced Carpathian,
,, ,. niontanus, iv 249 iv 125
,, .. osborni, iv 252 Redunca. ii 202. v 110 „ .. pearsoni, iv 244 „ (subgenus), ii 210 )
(iENKUAI. INDEX (VOLS. I.-V. 191
Eecluuca aruiidinum, ii 20') reevesii, Cervus, iv 27 arundimini. ii regia. Antilope, ii 169 206 regius, Nanotragus, ii 170 occidentalis, ii regains, Sikaillns, iv 107 210 rcicliei, Catoblepas, ii 55
,. bolior, ii 214 Reindeer, iv 240, 241 capreolus, ii 200 rendilis. ^Epvceros melanipiis, iii ehanleri. ii 22o 11 (lefassa. ii 232 repcrticia, Ma/.ania tenia, iv 207
eleotragus, ii 204, 221 reticulata, Giraffa, iii 236
,, (Eleotrac^usj arnmli- ,. ,. reticulata, iii 238 uum. ii 203 reticulatus, Giraffa, iii 237 fulvorufula, ii 220, 221 reuningi, Procavia capensis, v 60
,. ., ehanleri, ii 223 reversa, Antilope, ii 211
fulvorutula. ii rex, Sikaillus, iv 107 222 Rhaphiceros. ii 146 slioana, ii 224 canipestris. ii 148 isabellina, ii 204 neiunanni, ii
., .. rar. algoensis, 151 ii 205 tvpicus, ii ' ,, ,. ., caft'ra, ii 149 205 liorstocki, ii 148
.. multiaium- natalensis. ii lata, ii 205 151 lalautlii, ii 221 melanotis, ii 156 montana, ii 13,S neunianni stigmati- nagor, ii 211 cus, ii 152 reilunca, ii 211, 212, v sharpei colonicus. ii 110 155
,. .. bohor, iii 214 Rhaphicerus canipestris capricor-
,, ,. cottoni, ii 217, v nis. ii 153 110 Rhapliocerus, ii 145
., donaldsoiii, ii 217 Rliebok, Roi. ii 221
,. .. Tiigeriensis, ii 219 Vaal, ii 200
.. redimca, ii 213 rhenanus, Capreolus, iv 221
.. tohi, ii 217 Cervus, iv 124
,, ugandie, ii 220 Rhini, iii 60, 68
,, wardi, ii 215 Rhinaster, White, v 55 scoparia, ii 133 „ Zwaart. v 54 tliomasiiiffi, ii 205 Rhinaster. v 52 redunca, Eedunca, ii 211, 212, v bicornis, v 54 110 keitloa. v 54
oswellii, A- ,, ,, redunca, ii 213 56 Reduucina, iv 154 sinius, V 56 leuciu-a, iv 162 Rhinoceros, Black, v 54 mexieana, iv 165 „ Burchell's, v 56
nemoralis, iv 170 ,, Great Indian, v 48 piinctulata, iv 182 Square-mouthed, V 56 savannarum, iv 174 White. V 56 similis, iv 185 Rhinoceros, v 46 virginiana, iv 156 (subgenus), v 46 reduncus, Eleotragus. ii 204. 211, africanus, v 53 214 asiaticus, v 48 Reedbuck, ii 205 l)icornis, v 52 reevesi, Muntiacus, iv 27 .. bicoi'iiis. V 54
„ .. reevesi, iv 28 ,, ,. capensis, v 53 19: (iENERAL INDEX (Vol.S. J.-V.)
Rhinoceros bicornis cucullatus, Rhvucliotragus cavendishi minor, v55 ii 187
., .. holmwoodi, v cordeauxi, ii 182
54 ,. damarensis,iil84
,, .. somalieusis, v ,, ., variani, 55 ii 185
.. sumatrensis, v ,, erlangeri, ii 182
50 ,, guentlieri smithi. ii ,, burchellii, v 56 194
.. camperi, v 54 ,, ,, wroughtoni, ii ,, camus, V 56 193 „ vel Ceratorhinus liirki, ii 188
(crossi) lasiotis, v 51 ,, ., nyikte, ii 189 ii ,, (Ceratorhinus) suma- ,, nasoguttatus. trensis, V 50 194
,, vel Ceratorhinus, su- Rib-faced Deer, iv 14 matrensis, V 50 richardsonii, Cervus, iv 182
., crossei, v 51 Rietbok, ii 205
., cucullatus, V 55 rimator, Hylochcerus meinertz-
,, (Dicerorhinus) suma- hageni, iv 364 trensis, V 49 ringens, Uicotyles pecari, iv 378
., (Diceros) bicornis, v riparius, Kobus kob, v 111 52,54 risia, Damalis, iii 226 „ ., simus,v55,56 Roan Antelope, iii 135
,, (Eiu-hinoceros) uni- roljertsi, Cephalophus natalensis. cornis, V 48 ii70
., floweri, v 49 ,, Gazella granti, iii 91 ii ,, liolmwoodi, v 54 ,, Kobus (Onotragus), 249
,, indicus, v 48 robinsoni, Capricornis sumatren- sis, i ,, inermis, v 49 189 iv 18 ,, javanicus, v 49 ,, Muntiacus muntjak, ii ,, keitloa(orketloa),v54 Robus, 225 i ,, lasiotis, V 51 rocherianv;s, Capricornis, 202
,, nasalis, v 49 rodoni, Capricornis sumatrensis.
,, niger, v 54 il95 iv ,, oswellii, V 56 Roe, 220 iv ,, simus, V 55 ., Siberian, 226 iv ,, ., cottoni, V 56 Roebuck, 220 v Rhebok, ii 221 ,, ,, sinms, 56 Roi rondoni, iv 214 ,, sondaicus, V 3, 48, 50 Mazama, Hartebeest, ii 25 ,, stenocephalus, v 48 Rooi v roosevelti, Bubalis lelwel, ii 24 ,, suniatrauus, 50
., sumatrensis, v 49 Cephalophus grimmi. „ .. blj'thi, V 50 ii 121
.. Cervus, iv 132 ,, lasiotis, V 51 iii ., .. niger, v 50 Gazella granti, 90 iii ., .. sumatrensis, Hippotragus niger, v50 146 iv ,, .. typicus, V 50 rosarianus, Ussa, 90
., imicornis, v 47 rothschildi, Bubalis cokei, ii 16 llhinocluerus, v 39 Elephas aMoanus, v 91 ,, sumatramis, v 40 rhionis, Sus vittatus, iv 327 ,, Giraffa cameloparda- River-Hog, iv 358 Hs, iii 248, 251
Rhynchotragus, ii 183 ,, Odocoileus virginia- ii nus, iv 171 ,, cavendishi, 185 GKNEHAL INDEX (VOLS. ]. V.) 19^
loualeyni, Tragelaplius scriptus, Pupieapra lianiulicornis, i IHO
iii 176 ornata, i 182 iloulin's Tapir, v 44 ,, parva, i 183 loulini. Tapirus, v 44 „ pyrenaica, i 183
I'oxasianus, Ussa, iv 91 ,, rupicapra, i 180
Royal Antelope, ii 170 „ ., asiatica, i 185 ruahaensis, Bubalus, i 53 .. caucasica, i 183 ruahensis, Bos caffer, i 53 .. fffisula, i 182 nibeus, Tragnlus kanchil, iv 28o, .. ornata, i 182
294 .. parva, i 183 rubida, Capvicornis, i 192 .. pyrenaica, i 183 rubidioi", Ceplialophus rufilatus, .. rupicapra, i 181 ii89 „ tragus, i 180 rubidus, Capricornis sumatrensis, asiatica, i 185
i 192 :. caucasica, i 183
Cephalophus, ii 7o ornata, i 182 Mimtiacus niuntjak, iv 16 pyrenaica, i 183 I'ubiginosus, Ussa, iv 91 rupicapra, Antilope, iii 24 vubro-albescens, Antilope, ii 156 Capella, i 218
Rucercus, iv 92 llupicapra, i 180 ruceros, Cevvus, iv 94 ,, rupicapra, i 181 Piucei'vus, iv 92 Piusa, iv 73
eainbojensis, iv 78, 98 ,, Javan, iv 67 duvancelii, iv 94 „ Suniatran, iv 67 eldi, iv 100 Pusa, iv 60, 64 schomburgkii, iv 9.S alfredi, iv 63 riiddi, Procavia brucei, v 71 aristotelis, iv 71 rudolfi, Procavia pumila, v 73 heteroceros, iv 72 rneppelli, Gazella arabica, iii 59 leschenaulti, iv 72 vufa, Antilope, ii 211 nigTa, iv 72
,, Ma/.anm, iv 200 „ unicolor, iv 72 rufescens, Antilope, ii 157 barandanus, iv 85 ruficeps. Procavia, v 64 basilanensis, iv 85 ruficollis. Gazella dauia. iii 106. brookei, iv 80 107 calaniianensis. iv 59 ruficrista. Cephalophus, ii 64 culionensis, iv 59 rufifrons, Gazella, iii 61 dejeani, iv 82
,, rufifrons, iii 63 dimorpha, iv 94 ruligianus, Connocha;tes taurinus equina, iv 78 (vel johnstoni), ii 57 nialaccensis, iv 78 rufilatus, Cephalophus, ii 86 pennantii, iv 72
., ., rufilatus, ii 87 fvaucianus, iv 85 rufina, Gazella, iii 66 liippelaphus, iv 67. 71 Mazama, iv 208 japonica, iv 107 rufopallidus, Hippotragus. iii 137 kuhlii, iv 61 rufulus, Tragulus stanleyanus, iv lepida, iv 150 267 mariannus, iv 83 rufus, Cervus, iv 67, 199, 208 nioluccensis, iv 65 r\ihahensis, Bubalus, i 53 uigellus, iv 87 rupestris, Antilope tragulus, ii 147 nigricans, iv 86
Itupicapra. i 179 paradoxa, iv 67
aniericana. i 218 peronii, iv 64
capella, i 180 philippinus, iv 84
dorcas, i 180 steerii, iv 86
europtea, i 180 swinhoii, iv 81
fiesula. i 182 tavistocki, iv 70 -
194 CENEKAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)
Riisa unieolor, iv 72 Sambar officialis, iv 92 iv 91 ,. ,, equinus, iv 79 ,, outreyanus,
Russa equina, iv 78 ,, planiceps, iv 92 russa, Cerviis, iv 67 „ planidens, iv 91 vusseus, Tragulus kanchil. iv 289 ., simoninus, iv 92 russulus, Tragulus kanchil. iv 289 ,, verutus, iv 92 rutilus, Sika, iv 107 Sanguai (Manipuri). iv 100 ruwanae, Eudorcas, iii 84 Sarao, i 188 ruwenzorii, Procavia, v 66 sardous, Siis scrofa, iv 313 sartori, Hippocanielus, iv 205 fjabakiensis, Bvibalis cokei, v 101 sartorii, Cervus, iv 205 ii 38 ,, Eudorcas, iii 84 Sassaby, Sable Antelope, iii 142 satiu'atus, Moschus, iv 5 iv 174 ,, Harrisbuck, iii 142 savannarum, Cervus, saccata, Antilope, iii 110 saxicola, Capricornulus, i 200 sacin, Capra sibirica, i 149 saxonicus, Cervus elaplius, iv 124 sahariensis, Animotragus lervia, i sayga, Capra, iii 14 125 scaphiotus, Odocoileus Columbia Saiga, iii Hi, 15 nus, iv 184 equinus. ,, colus, iii 15 scharicus, Hippotragus
., saiga, iii 15 iii 139 tartarica, iii 13 scbeelei, Procavia (Dendrohyrax).
,, tatarica, iii 13, 14 v75 saiga, Antilope, iii 13 scheHleri, Procavia (Dendrohy Saigak, iii 15 rax), V 80 Saikik, iii 46 schillingsi. Bos caffer, i 54 sairensis, Gazella subgutturosa, iii Bubalis cokei, v 101 45 Eudorcas, iii 84 iii ,, Ovis anunon, i 101 Giratfa, 251 sakeen, Capra sibirica, i 140 Oreotragus oreotraguA. sakin, Ibex, i 149 iil27 Sala (Swahili), iii 95 schizodonticus, Sika, iv 107 saliens, Antilope, iii 110 schomburgki, Cervus (Rucervus). salmi, Gazella, iii 64 iv97 saltans, Antilope, iii 110 schottingi, Cervus taraudus, iv 239 saltator, Oreotragus, ii 124 schubotzi, Procavia, v 74 saltatrix, Antilope, ii 123, iii 110 schultzei, Cephalophus melano- saltatrixoides, Antilope, ii 124 rheus, v 107 Procavia capensis, v 61 ,, Oreotragus oreo- ,, tragus, ii 126 schulzi, Connochaetes albojuba- saltiana, IVIadoqua, ii 174 tus, V 106 saltianus, Neotragus, ii 174 scioana, Procavia, v 62 salvania, Porcula, iv 343 scioanus, Hyrax, v 62 salvanius, Sus (Porcula), iv 343 sclateri, Cephalophus, ii 64 iii Sambar, iv 60; (Marathi and ,, Lithocranius walleri, Dekhani), 73 116 lacrymans, iv ,, brachyrinus, iv 92 ,, Muntiacus
,, colombertinus. iv 91 26
,. combalbertinus, iv 91 ,, Phacochcerus, iv 372 ii ,, curvicornis, iv 91 scoparia, Antilope, 133 ii 133 ,, errardianus, iv 92 ,, Oreotragus, joubertiauus, iv 92 Scopophorus, ii 132 ii ,. latideus, iv 92 hastatus, 135 ii 137, 138 ,, lemeanus, iv 92 ., montanus, ourebi, ii 133 ,, lignarius, iv 92 ,, grayi, ii 133 ,, longicornis. iv 91 ,, ,, (lENEKAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) 195
Scopophorus scoparius, ii 134 sharpei, Eaphicerus, ii 153 scoticus, Cei'vtis elaphus, iv 128 ., ,, sharpei, ii 154 scvipta, Antilope, iii 152 Sheep, Barbary, i 123
„ Capra, ii 33 .. Bighorn, i 110
scviptns, Tragelaphiis, iii 152, 153 ., Red, i 78
,, „ scriptus, iii 155 sheila, Mazama, iv 205
Scrofa, iv 307 Shen-si Takui, i 217 scrofa, Sus, iv 308, 315 Shika, iv 108
,, ,, scrofa, iv 313 shirensis, Cephaloplnis grinnni, ii scropha, 8us, iv 310 120 scudaensis, 8ika, iv 107 shoana, Procavia, v 62 sculptoruin, Ovis, i 106, 109 ,, Redunca fulvorufula, ii scythica, Antilope, iii 14 224 sebucus, Tiagulus javauicus. iv Short-faced Carpathian Red Stag, 277 iv 125 seistanica, Gazella, iii 47 Shou, iv 141, 143 selbornei, Bubalis caania, ii 27 siamensis, Cervus eldi, iv 104 seleniceros, Bubalus, i 22 Siberian Roe, iv 226
sellatus, Cervus, iv 149 sibirica, Capra, i 142
soloiisi, Dauialiscus korriguui, ii 44 „ „ sibirica, i 143, 146
Elephas africanus, v 87 ,, Cervus maral, iv 134
Equus quagga, v 25 sibiricum, Capra alpium, i 142 Taurotragus oryx, iii 213 sibiricus, Cervus, iv 135
Tragelaphus spekei, iii ,, ,, asiaticus, iv 137 ]89 Ibex, i 143 seiuicircularis, Hyrax, ^ 59 „ ]\Ioschus, iv 5 senegalensis, Antilope, ii 39 „ Rangifer tarandus. iv
„ ,, defassa, ii 242 244
„ ,, ensicornis, iii sibyll*, Gazella soemmerringi. iii 127 100 Damalis, ii 42, 44 Sica, iv 106 Gazella (Eudorcas) sica, Cervus, iv 107 lievipes, iii 62 sicarius, Sikaillus, iv 107
Hippopotamus, iv sierrae, Ovis canadensis, i 115 388 sifanicus, Moschus moschiferns. senganus, Kobus vardoui, ii 269 iv 7
sennaarensis, Camelopardalis, iii Sig. ii 12
244 Sigmoceros, ii 3
Sus scrofa, iv 315 ,, lichtensteini, ii 29
,, ,, vittatus, iv315 signatus, Tragelaphus scriptus. iii septentrionalis. Bubalus bubalus, 165 146 Sika, iv 108
Seren, iii 35 ,, Formosan. iv 111 serengette, Gazella granti. iii 94 Sika, iv 105
sericea, Mazania, i 218 ,, andreanus, iv 107
Serow, i 188 ,, aplodonticus, iv 107
,, Forniosan, i 201 .. arietinus, iv 107
,, Japanese, i 200 .. blakistonius, iv 107
„ White-maned, i 197 .. brachyrhinus, iv 107
setosus, Sus, iv 310 ,, cycloceros, iv 107
severtzovi, Ovis amnion, v 98 ,, dolichorhinus, iv 107
sever tzowi, Capra, i 134 ,, dugenneanus, iv 107
,, severtzowi, i ,, elegans, iv 107
136 ., ellipticus, iv 107
i Sha, 84 ,, frinianus, iv 107 sliarica, Procavia, v 65 ,, grilloanus, iv 107 O 2 )
!»(; CKN'KKAL INDKX (Vol-S. I. V.
Sika joretianus, iv 107 bing-siiig, ii 2oo, 242 sing-siiig, Cervus, ii 241 .. lacvymans, iv 107 ii 2154. .. luiuoensis, iv 107 Kobus. 282, 241 iii .. mitratus, iv 107 Sitatunga, 189
.. orthopoiiicus, iv 107 sitkensis, Odocoileiis coluuibi-
.. oxycephalus. iv 107 aniis. iv 184 iii .. poicorelianus. iv 107 Sitiitunga, 189 iEgoceros, i 149 ., nitilus, iv 107 skyn, slatini, Procavia, v .. schizodonticus, iv 107 74 Cobiis, ii 249 ,. scudaeusis, iv 107 smithemanni, smithemani, Kobus (Onotragus), ,. suvdescens, iv 107 ii .. yesoensis, iv 107 249 sniitlii, Cervus, iv 100 .. yvianus, iv 107 sika, Cervus, iv ]07 ,. Gazella granti, iii 9o Sikailhis. iv 106 iNfadoqua guentheri, ii 194 aceros, iv 107 Soeuiiaerring's Gazelle, iii 97 bracliypus. iv 107 soemnierringi, (xazella (Nanger). consobiimis, iv 107 iii 96, 97. v 111
., Gazella soenimer- ,, daimius, iv 107 „ dejardinus. iv 107 ringi, iii 98, v 111 infelix, iv 107 soemnierringii, Antilope, iii 86 latideiis, iv 107 soloeusis, Sikelaphus, iv 91 uiannundiauus, iv 107 sonialica, Procavia brucei, v 70 paschalis, iv 107 soinalicus. Equus asinus, v 88 regulus, iv 107 Oreotragus oreotragus, ii 128 ,. rex, iv 107 sicavius, iv 107 somalionsis. Equus asinus, v 88 sika. iv 107 ., Pihinoceros bieornis, Sikailus, iv 106 V 55 Sikekiphus pseudaxis. iv 116 sondaieus. lios. i 21 soloeiii^is. iv 91 }5uffelus, i 41 ,, Khinoceros, v 8, 48, 50 silvicultiix. Antilope, ii 6B ,, maral, iv 186 similis. Cervus, iv 18.') songarica, Cervus canadensis, iv simoiiimis. Sambar. iv 92 songaricus. Cervus simplex. Tragelaphiis dian;i', iii 186 16S sonoviense, Tagassti angulatum, simplieicoruis, Cerv\is (Subuloi. iv iv 884 209 souoriensis, Dicotvles angulatus, :\Iazama. iv 208. iv 384 209 spadix, Cephalophus, ii 67 simplicicor- spatharius, Ussa, iv 91 nis, iv 210 speekei. Tragelaphus, iii 186 Tapirus terrestris. v siuiplieoniis, Coassus, iv 209 spegazzinii, 48 simpsoni, Bos caffer, i 70 Cephalophus (Guevei), spekei, Gazella, iii 78, 80 (Limnotra- ii 105 Tragelaphus iii 186 siiuum. Cevatotherium, v 56 gus) 185, spekei, iii 186 simns, rihinoceros (Diceros). \ ., 55, 56 spekii, Eurvcerus (Hvdrotragus). siinus, V 56 ui 185 Odocoileus, iv 155 sinaitica. Capra nubiana, i 154 spelffius, Antilope (Spinigera). ii sinaiticus. Hyrax, v 63 spiniger. sinalo*. Odocoileus virginianus. 169 ii 158 iv 166 Spinigera, spinigera, Antilope. ii 169 .sinensis. Jkidorcas taxioolor. i 214 ^luntiacus. iv ol spinosa, Mazama, iv 174 (iENEJtAL INDEX (VOLS. 1. V.) 197
spinosus, Odocoileus virgiuianus, Strougyloceros, iv 116
iv 174 ,. canadensis, iv 129 spiradens, Dicotyles pecavi, iv 878 occidentaHs. iv
spirocerus, Bubalus buffelus, i 43 132 spitzbergensis, Rangifer tarandus, strougyloceros, Cevvus, iv 129
iv 243 stonei, Ovis canadensis, i 120 irplendidula, Griinuiia, ii 114 ,, Eangifer tarandus, iv 251 f^plendidulus, Cephaloplius storcki, Ovis anuuon, i 100 giinimi, ii 114 stuhlnianni, I'rocavia (Dendro- Spotted Deer, iv 50 hyrax), v 77 Springbok, iii 111 Stylocerus, iv 10 Springbuck, iii 111 aureus, iv 24 Sijuare-nioutlied Rbinoceros, v 56 muntjac, iv 21
Stag, Polish, iv 12(5 ,. niuntjacus, iv 21
Short-faced Carpathian lied, ,, muntjak, iv 12
iv 125 ,, ratwa, iv 21 stampflii, Hyrax, v 77 ,, subcornutus. iv 12 stanleyanus, Tragnlns, iv 205 stylocerus. Cervus, iv 21
stanleyanns. suara, .lEpyceros nielanipus, iii 10 iv 265 subcornutus, Cervulus, iv 12 .steerii, Cervus, iv 86 subgutturosa, Gazella, iii 42, 43
Steinbok, ii 148 ,, ., subgutturosa, stenbock, Ceroplionis (Cervi- iii 44 capra), ii 147 subheniachelus. Bos, i 14 stenocephalus, lihinoceros, v 48 subquadricornis, Tetraceros. iii Ktigmaticus. IJapliicerns eanipes- 222
tris, ii 152 subquadricornutus, Tetraceros. iii Strepsiceros, ui 191 222
,, abj'ssinicus, iii 202 sub-4-cornutus, Antilope, iii 222 angasi, iii 180 subrufus, Tragulus kanchil. iv 283, buxtoni, iii 182 294 capensis. iii 197 Subula, iv 198
,, chora, iii 202 subulata, Antilope (Raphicerus)^
,, typicus, iii 200 ii 147 cervicapra, iii 24 Subulo, iv 198
excelsus, iii 198 ,. apura, iv 199 imberbis, iii 192 auritus, iv 214
,, australis, iii 195 dolichurus, iv 199
., imberbis, iii 194 ,, vufinus, iv 208 koodoo, iii 197 rufus, iv 199, 200 kudu, iii 197 sartorii, iv 205
strepsiceros. iii 196. ,, supereiliaris, iv 203 197 suillus, Tapirus, v 41
., bea, iii 201 sumatraensis, Antilope, i IS.S „ chora, iii 202 Sumatran Rusa, iv 67
., strepsiceros. iii suniatvanus, Eleplias niaximus, v 200 83
., zauibesiensis, ,, Rhinoceros, v 50
iii 198 ,, Tapirus, v 40
,, suava, iii 10 sumati'ensis, Caprieornis, i 188
tendal, iii 192 ,, ,, sumatrensis, strepsiceros, Cenias, iii 24 i 189
Strepsicei-os, iii 196, ,, Rhinoceros (Dicer- 197 orhinus), v 49
5, ., strepsiceros, sundevalli, Cephalophus niclano- iii 200 rlieus, ii 97 108 GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)
sundevalli. Gazella dorcas, iii 72 Sus cliceropotamus nyasae, iv 354
,, Phacoclioerus aethiopi- porcus, iv 357 cxia, iv 368 typicus, iv 352
Suni, ii 160 .. cristatus, iv 318 superciliaris, Mazama, iv 203 andamanensis, iv 326 surdescens, Sika. iv 107 cvistatus, iv 319 Sus, iv 307, 329 jubatulus, iv 320
., (subgenus), iv 308 jubatus, iv 320
,. if thiopicus, iv 366 nioupinensis, iv 317
,, affinis, iv 318 typicus, iv 319
,, afrioanus, iv 350, 373 eiu'opieus, i\ 310
,. aluenobarbus, iv 342 ., i'asciatus, iv 310
,, albirostiis, iv 375 ., floresianus, iv 325
,, ainboinensis, iv 335 .. frenatus, iv 333
,, andamanensis, iv 326 .. gargantua, iv 341
.. andersoni, iv 328 .. inconstans, iv 334
,, aper, var. alpomus, iv 318 ., indicus, iv 318
,, .. isonotus, iv 318 .. jubatulus, iv 320
,, araniensi.s, iv 330 .. jubatus, iv 320
.. arietinus, iv 333 .. koiropotamus, iv 351
,, aruensis, iv 330 .. labiatus, iv 376
., attila, iv 316 .. lai-vatus, iv 349, 351
babi, i\' 328 .. leuconiystax, iv 321
.. babivousa. iv 346 ., leucomystax, iv 322
.. babivusa, iv 346 ,. taivanus, iv 322
., babirusba, iv 346 ,. longirostris, iv 339
., babyrubsa, iv 345, 346 .. lybicus, iv 316
,. bavbatus, iv 338, 341 marchei, iv 333
.. iv 313 ,, .. abiKUobarbus, iv 342 nieridionalis,
,. .. balabacensis, iv 342 .. microtis, iv 333
barbatus, iv 340 .. milleri, iv 325
, .. iv . iv 329 ,, calamiauensis, 343 mimus,
var. calaniianeusis. .. miudanensis, iv 334
iv 343 .. minutus, iv 334
,. .. gargantua, iv 341 ., moupinensis, iv 317
.. oi, iv 341 .. mystaceus, iv 337 iv natunensis, iv 329 ,, palavensis, 342
.. bengalensis, iv 318 ,. neliringii, iv 333
,, borneeusis, iv 336 .. niadensis, iv 328
., calaniiaueusis, iv 343 .. nicobaricus, iv 327
.. capensis. iv 351 ,. niger, iv 330
,. cebifrons, iv 336 .. oi, iv 341
,. iv 330 ,, eelebensis, iv 331 papuensis,
auaboinensis, iv 335 .. penicillatus, iv 357
.. iv 327 ,, , borneensis, iv 336 peninsularis,
iv .. pbilippensis, iv 333 ,, ,, borueensis, 336
.. salvianus, iv 343 ,. .. oelebensis, iv 332 (Porcula)
iv .. porcvis, iv 357 ,. .. ceramicus, 335 uiindanensis, iv 334 .. rhionis, iv 327 salvauius, iv 343 ,. .. uiinutus, iv 334
iiebviugi, iv 333 .. salvianus, iv 343
iv ., scrofa, iv 3)08 ,. ., pbilippensis, 333 attila, iv 316 ,. ., pbilippinensis, iv333 barbarus, iv 315 ,. ceraiuicus, iv 335 bceticus, iv 314 ,. choevopotamus, iv 351 iv 314 ,. hassama, iv 357 castilianus. GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.) 199
8us scrofa, vco-. celtica, iv 310 swiulioei, Caprieoruis (Capricor-
fasciatus, iv 310 nulus), i 201 ferus, iv 313 Cervus unicolor, iv 81
lybicus, iv 316 swinhoii, Capricornis, i 201
meridionalis, iv 313 ,. Rusa, iv 81 nioupiuensis, iv 317 syka, Cervus, iv 107
nigripes, iv 317 sylhetanus, Bos, i 15
var. sardous, iv 313 sylvanus, Gauribos, i 30 scrofa, iv 313 s.ylvatica, Antilope, iii 177 sennaarensis, iv 315 sylvaticus, Tragelaphus, iii 176
.. scropha, iv 310 „ scriptus, iii
.. sennaarensis, iv 315 177, 178
.. setosus, iv 310 sylvestris, Cariacus, iv 189
.. taivanvis, iv 322 „ Hyrax, v 77
.. tajacu, iv 379 „ Eangifer taraudus. iv
.. tajassu, iv 379 248
.. ternateiisis, iv 330 Sylvicapra, ii 107
,. timorensis, iv 329 (subgenus), ii 107
.. timorieiisis, iv 329 abyssinica, ii 117
verrucosus, iv 335, 336 „ uyansa>, ii 118
ainboinensis, iv 335 ,. caffra, ii 108 bovueensis, iv 336 canipbelliie, ii 116 celebeusis, iv 331 coronata, ii 115
ceramicus, iv 335 ., campbelli*, mindaneusis, iv 334 iill6 philippeusis, iv 333 frederici, ii 94
philippinensis, iv 333 grimnii altivallis, ii vittatvis, iv 323, 336 120
andamanensis, iv 326 roosevelti. ii 121 audersoni, iv 328 grimmia.ii86,108. 115 babi, iv 328 „ deserti, v 108 cristatus, iv 318 „ pallidior, v 107 floresianus, iv 325 leucoprosopus. ii 121
japouica, iv 321 luadoqua, ii 117
leucomystax, iv 321 mergens, ii 108 milleri, iv 325 natalensis, ii 68
niiinus, iv 329 ., ocularis, ii 113 moupinensis, iv 317 „ ogilbyi, ii 83 uatunensis, iv 329 „ philantomba, ii 94 niadensis, iv 328 „ pygmaea, ii 101 nicobaricus, iv 327 sylvicultrix. ii 64
peniusularis, iv 327 sylvicultor, Cephalophus, ii 64 rhionis, iv 327 sylvicultrix, Cephalophus, ii 63 seiinaariensis, iv 315 Synceros, i 40
taivanus, iv 322 Syncerus, i 40
timorieusis, iv 329 azrakensis, i 57
vittatus, iv 325 bracbyceros, i 62
.. weberi, iv 333 ,, caifer, i 51
.. zeylonensis, iv 318 .. aequinoctialis, i 58 suturosa, Antilope, iii 147 ,. .. catfer, i 52
Swamp-Deer, iv 94 ,. „ cottoni, i 60 swaj'nei, Bubalis tora, ii 12 „ .. mathewsi, i 59 „ Mudoqua, ii 176 „ ., radcliffei, i 55
swettenhami, Capricornis suma- ., . centralis, i 66
treiisis. i 189 ,. gariepensis, i 55 Swiue, Wild, iv 310 liinpopoeusis, i 56 )
200 (JENEUAL INDEX (VOLS. I. V.
Syncenis maji, i 62 Tapir anta, v 41
nanus, i 69 ., malayanus. v 40 neumanni, i iin „ pinchaque, v 44
,, planiceros, i 66 tapir, Hydrochoerus, v 41 „ ruhaensis, i 58 Tapirella, v 44
schillingsi, i 54 ,, bairdi, v 45
,. thierryi, i 61 ., dowi, V 46
wenibareusis, i 54 Tapirus. v 39, 41
wiesei, i 57 (Acrocodia) indicus. v 89 syriaca. I'rocavia. v 63 americanus, v 41, 45 „ „ syriaca. v 64 ,, laurillardi, v 48
syriacus, Hyrax, v 68 ,, r«r. mexianiP. v48
Sze-chuan Goral. i 207 ., bairdi, v 45
Takin, i 214 bicolor, V 40 „ dowi, V 46
,, ecuadorensis, v 41 taeniopus, Equus asiiius, v 88 (Elasmognathus) bairdi. taevanus, Cervus, iv 110 v45
Tagassu, iv 874 ,, enigmaticus, v 44 angnlatuiii, iv 888 „ indicus, v 39
., crass am, iv 885 „ laurillardi, v 43
.. humeiale. iv 384 leucogenys, v 44 sonorieiise, iv 384 malayanus, v 40
,, ., yncatanenseav385 pinchacus, v 44 criisuigrum, iv 885 pinchaque, v 44 nanus, iv 886 roulini, v 44 pecari, iv 376 spegazzinii, v 48
ringens. i\' 878 suillus, v 41
torvus. i\- 882 sumatranus, v 40
Talir, i 174 (Tapirella) bairdi, v 45
., Arabian, i 176 „ dowi, V 46
., Nilgiri, i 177 tapirus, v 41 taioranus, Cervus, iv 111 terrestris, v 41
taiouanus, Cervus (Sika). iv 110 ,. .. laurillardi, v 48
.. taivana, Porcula, iv 822 ,, niexiante, v 48 taivanus, Pseudaxis, iv 111 „ .. spegazzinii. a 43
\' ,, Sus leucomystax, iv 822 ,, ,, terrestris, 42
tajacu. Dicotyles (Pecari), iv 379 ,, villosus, v 44 v ,, ,, tajac\i, iv 380 tapirus, Tapirus, 41 tajassu, Sus, iv 879 Tapyra, v 39
Takin, i 211 Tarandus, iv 288 arcticus, iv ,, Shen-si, i 217 254 borealis, iv 239 ,, Sze-chuan, i 214 tamulicus, Cervulus, iv 24 t'urcifer, iv 240 niuntjac. iv 21 hastalis, iv 246 iv Tana Giraffe, iii 250 ,, lapponum, 289
tanse, Bubalis cokei, v 101 ,, rangifer, iv 239 iv ,, Bubalus caffer, v 98 tarandus, Eangifer, 239
tao, Antilope, iii 126 ., ,, tarandus. iv 241 Tapir, Baird's, v 45 tartarica, Saiga, iii 13 Brazilian, v 42 tatarica, Saiga, iii 13, 14 ii 54 ,, Dow's, V 46 taurina, Antilope, „ Malay, v 40 taxuinus, Connochietes, ii 54. v 105 ii 'A'^ ., PirOulin's. V 44 ,, taminus. Tapir, v 39, 42 taurius, Connocbaetes. ii 55 aniericanus, v 41 Taurotragus. iii 207 CENERAL INDEX (VOLS. J.-V.) 201
Taurotragus (]>oselapluis) gigas, Tayassus albirostris, iv 876 albirostris, iv 876 iii 218 ,, „ „ oreas, iii 217 teesdalei, Muntiacus lacryinans, dei'bianus, iii 216, 219 iv 27
.. congolanus. iii telesforianus, Ussa, iv 91 219 tenia, Mazania, iv 205
iii tema, iv 206 ,, ,, lierbianns, 217 tendal, Antilope, iii 202 iii .. gigas, iii 217. ., Strepsiceros, 192 218 teruatensis, Sus, iv 330
.. typicus. iii 217 Terpone, ii 63
gigas, iii 218 „ longiceps, ii 64, 66 livingstonei. iii terraenovae, Eangifer tarandus, iv 212 248
oryx, iii 208. 210 terrestris, Tapirus, v 41 terrestris, v 42 „ .. gigas, iii 218 ,, ,, (Dendrohyrax), ., .. kaufiuanui, iii terricola, Procavia 214 V 78 iv .. livingstonei, iii terutus, Tragulus javanicus, 212 272
.. livingstonianvis, tessmanni, Procavia (Dendro- ' iii 212 hyrax), v 79
.. iiiediecki. iii 21o Tetraceros, iii 220
iii iodes, ii 222 ,, „ oryx, 211 paccerois, iii 222 ., ,. pattersonianus, iii 214 (luadricornus tvpicus,
.. selousi, iii 218 iii 222 striaticornis, iii 221 ,, .. typicus. iii 211 iii 222 Taurus, i 11 subquadricornis. iii taurus, Bos, i 12 subquadricornutus, tavistocki, Cervus (llusa), iv 70 222 taxicola, Buclorcas, i 211 Tetracerus, iii 220 iii 221 taxicolor, Budorcas, i 211 ,, chiekara, iii 221 ,, taxicolor, i 211 ,, quadiicornis, Tayassu, iv 374 tetracornis, Antilope, iii 221 albirostris, iv o76 Tetraproctodon, iv 387 liberiensis, iv 893 ., ,. riugens, iv ;)78 ,,
., spiradens, iv i578 Tetraprotodou, iv 387 angulatus, iv 388 texaua, Mazama aniericana, ivl63 crassus, iv 885 texanus, Odocoileus virginianus,
„ .. humeral is. iv 884 ivl63 souoi-iensis. iv texensis, Odocoileus, iv 163
384 ,, Odontocffilus america- vucatanensis. iv nus, iv 163 88r) Thameng (Burmese), iv 100 crusuigruin, iv 88.') Thamin, iv 100 nanus, iv 386 thar, Capricornis sumatrensis niger, iv 382 thar, i 193 87;") caft'er, i 61 ., pecari, iv thierryi, Bos „ „ pecari, iv 876 thikae', Kobus ellipsiprymnus, ii
,, ringens, iv 878 228 tayassu, iv 380 thomasi, Cephalophus, ii 64 ii torvuni, iv 882 ,, Kobus kob, 264 virginianus, torvus, iv 382 ,, Odocoileus tayassu, Tayassu, iv 380 iv 168 Tayassus, iv 374 Procavia brucei, v 72 202 (;enei;al index (vols, i.-v.)
thoniasiuif. Cervicapra, ii 205 Tragelaplius decula, iii 159 thomsoni, Gazella, iii 88 fulvo-ocliia- thovnicrofti, Giraffa cainelopar- ceus, iii 159 dalis, iii, 252 delamevei, iii 171 thoroldi, Cervus, iv 149 diana;, iii 168 thotfci, Capreolus capreohis. iv 22o .. sassa?, iii 168
Tiang, ii 40, 43 ,, simplex, iii 168 tiang. Dainalis, ii 42 eldoniai, iii 172 Danialiscus koiTigum. ii 42. eurycerus, iii 203 43 fasciatus, iii 163 tiang-riel, Dainalis, ii 42 gi-atus, iii 157, 188 tianschaniciis, Capreolus pvgai- ., albonotatus, gus, iv 228 iii 189 tibetana, Budorcas, i 214 iiaywoodi, iii 170 tibetauus. Budorcas taxicolor, i ,, brunneus, 214 iii 170 Cervvxs, iv 141 hempricliii, ii 175 tigriniiiii, Helladotberiuui. iii 259 hippelaphus, iii 226 tigrinus, Eqiius, v 27 knutsoni, iii 158 tiloniira, Gazella, iii 81 (Limnotragus) timorensis, Sus, iv 329 spekei, iii 185, 186 timoriensis, Cervus (Rusa), iv 63 (Liinnotvi^us) Cervus timoriensis, iv spekei ugallse, iii 65 186 Sus vittatus, iv 329 locoriua\ iii 168 tippelskirchi, Giraffa, iii 251 laticeps,
,, cameloparda- iii 168 lis, iii 250, 251 niadoqua, ii 117 tjtedevi, Cobus defassa, ii 235 massaicus, iii 173 Tragelaplius. iii 171 melanotis, ii 156 Tohi, ii 217 nieneliki, iii 160 tohi, Rodunca rtdunca, ii 217 luergeiis, ii 108 tolteca, Mazania americaua, iv montauus. ii 138 167 multicolor, iii 162 toltecus. Odocoileus virgiuianus, nigriiiotatus, iii 163 iv 167 obscui'us, iii 157 topi. Dainaliscus kovriguin, v 104 oreotragus, ii 124
Tova, ii 9 ornatus, iii 175 tfna. Bubalis, ii 8, 9 phalerata, iii 157 tora, ii 10 powelli, iii 161 torquatus, Dicotyles, iv 379, 382 pygniitus, ii 101 torvuui, Tayassu, iv 382 roualeynei, iii 176 torvus, Dicotyles tajacu, iv 382 ,, fasciatus, iii toxotis, Elephas africanus, v 86 163
Tragelaphus. iii 151, 152, 161 .. typicus, iii 176
,, albo virgatus, iii 203 scriptus, iii 152, 153
,, albo^ittatus, iii 203 ,, bor, iii 164
,, augasi, iii 179 .. cottoni. iii 167
bor, iii 164 .. dama, iii 170
,, buxtoni, iii 1S2 .. decula, iii 159
., cottoni, iii 167 .. delamerei, iii
,, ,. dodingii', iii 171
167 .. diame, iii 16.S
., .. nieridioiialis, .. eldom8e,iiil72
iii 167 .. fasciatus, iii dama. iii 170 163 GEXEILVL INDEX (VOLS. I. V.) 203
Tragelaplius scriptus haj-woodi, iii Tragelaplius tjiederi, iii 171
170 ,, tragulus, iii 147 knutsoni 111 tragelaplius, Ovis, i 123 158 Portax, iii 226 locoriiiH'. iii tragocamelus, Boselaphus, iii 225, 168 226 makalcr,iiil57 Tragops, iii 40
inassaicus, iii ,, bennettii, iii 51 173 Tragopsis, iii 40 lueneliki. iii beunettii, iii 51 160 hazenna, iii 51 nieruensis. iii Tragulus. ii, 158. iv 261 i 175 affiuis. iv 286 multicolor. 111 amoenus, iv 278 162 aiinae, iv 279 nigrinotatus, baucaiius, iv 275 iii 16o batuanus. iv 279 obscunis, iii billitouus, iv 277 157 borneanus. iv 270 olivaceus, iii brevipes, iv 284 173 bungurauensis, iv 279 ornatus, iii 175 canescens, iv 270
phaleratus, iii ,, terutus, iv 272 157 carimatie, iv 284 pictus, iii 164 tlavicollis, iv 275 powelli, iii 161 focalinus, iv 292 ptinctatus, iii forniosus, iv 267 165 fulvicollis, i\ 284 roiialeyni, iii fuhiventer, iv 285 176 fuscatus, iv 268 scriptus, iii hosei, iv 290 155 javanicus, iv 268, 281 signatus, iii anute, iv 279 165 anicenus, iv 278 sylvaticus, iii bancanvis, iv 275 ' 177, 178 batuanus, i\ 279 tjitderi, iii 171 billitouus, iv 277 typicus, iii 155 borneanus, i v 270
vellensis. iii bungurauensis. ii 166 279 selousi, iii 189 canescens, iv 270 speekei. iii 185, 186, tlavicollis, iv 275 189 formosus, iv 267 spekei albouotatus. javanicus, iv 268 iii 189 jugularis, iv 278 gratus, iii 188 lutescens, iv275, selousi, iii 189 294 spekei, iii 186 napu, iv 269 typicus, iii 186 nigricans, iv 272 strepsiceros, iii 198 nigrocinctus, iv sylvaticus, iii 176, 276, 294 177 nigricoUis, iv 276, inerueiisis, 294 iii 175 parallelus,iv274
.. roualevni, iii pretiellus,iv274, 176' 294 204 CENPUtAL IXDKX (VOLS. I. V.)
Traguhis javunicus pretiosus. iv Traguhis pvgnutus, ii 101. 169. 273, 294 'iv281
„ .. rufulus, iv 267 ravulus, iv 288 „ .. sebucus, iv 277 ravus, iv 286
,, .. terntus, iv 272 rubeus, iv 28;)
,, ,. \imbrinus, iv 27o rufulus, iv 267
,, .. versicolor, iv 280 rupestris, ii 147
., jugularis. iv 278 russeus, iv 289 kanchil. iv 280, 281. 282 russulus, iv 289
.. affinis. iv 286 sebucus, iv 277
„ .. brevipes, iv 284 stanleyanus, iv 265
,. .. cariiiiatiE. iv 284 forniosus, iv 267.
„ .. everetti, iv 291 294
., .. focaliuns, iv 292 perflavus. iv 266.
„ .. fulvicollis, iv 284 294
., .. fnlviveuter.iv285 ., rufulus, iv 267
,, .. hosei, iv 290 stanleyanus, iv 265' .. kancbil. iv 282
,. .. lampensis, iv 288 ,, subrufus, iv 28;5
., .. lancavensis. iv umbrinus, iv 27:3 288 versicolor, iv 280
„ .. longipes. i^ 282 virgicollis, iv 290
.. luteicollis. iv 282 tragulus. Antilope. ii 146
.. natunsE. iv 291 Tragus, i 129
., .. pallidas, iv 28u tragus, lUipicapra, i 180
., .. pelandoc. iv 292 transalaiana, Capra sibirica, i 14H
,, .. pierrei, iv 291 transsvlvanicus, Capreolus capre-
„ .. raAulus. iv 288 olus, iv 222 „ .. rubeiis. iv 28;'), transvaalensis, Equusquagga, v 25 294 transAOsagicus, Cervus (Capre-
,, .. nisseus. iv 289 olus) capreolus, iv 221 iii ,, .. russuhis. iv 289 triangularis, Antilope, 210
.. subrufus. iv 28;3. trouessarti, Equus quagga, v 21 294 truei, Odocoileus virginianus, iv
,, ., virgicollis. iv 290 169 lampeusis, iv 28S truii, Odontoccelus, iv 169 lancavensis, iv 288 truteri, Antilope, iii i;34 luteicollis, iv 282 tschadensis, Bubalis lelwel, ii 20
„ lutescens, iv 275 ,. Hippopotanms am-
., melanotis. ii 156 phibius, iv 390 iiieniimia, iv 262 Ivobus inictuofius. ii iniinenoides, iv 262 235 napu, iv 268. 269, 277 tschudii, Mazama, iv 212 „ borneanus. iv 270 Tsesebe, ii 38
., iiatiiuce, iv 291 tuasoninus, Ussa, iv 91
,, nigricans, iv 272 tunisianus, Alcelaphus bubalis. iiigricollis, iv 276 ii 5 iiigrociuctiis, iv 276 tunjuc, Cervus, iv 67
pallidus, iv 285 ,, Cervus timoriensis, iv 66
pediotragus, ii 157 Tur, Eastern, i 132
pelandoc, iv 292 „ Western, i 134 perflavus, iv 266 tjpica, Bubalis tora, ii 10
pretiellus, iv 274 Capra falconeri, i 16;>
,, .. parallelus, iv 274 nubiana, i 154
., .. pretiellus, iv 274 pyrenaica, i i;39
pretiosus, iv 27o sibirica. i 143. 146 (;knki;al index (vols. V.) 20:"
tvpica, Gii'affa camelopardalis. iii typicum, Dorcatherium aquati- 242 cum, iv 296 Madoqua kirki, ii 188 typus, Hippopotamus, iv 387 Mazama hemionus, iv 178 Tzeiran Gazelle, iii 132 Ovis ammou, i 95 tzeii'an, Antilope, iii 35
., canadensis, i 111
.. orientalis, i 80. 82 ubangensis. Potamochcerus por-
.. poll, i 107 cus, iv 360
,, vignei. i 85 ubangiensis. Kobus kob. ii 259 Procavia abvssiuica, v 66 uellensis. Tragelaphus scriptus. brucei, v 69 iii 166
,. syriaca, v 64 ugallap, Tragelaphus (Limnotra- typicum, Dorcatherinra aqnati- gus) spekei, iii 186 curu, iv 296 ugaudie. Damaliscus korrigum, v tvpicus, ^'Epyceros melanipus, iii 8 104 Alces maclilis, iv 232 Kobus defassa, ii 240
Bos cafter, i 52 Redunca redunca, ii 220 Cephalophus nielano- umbrinus, Tragulus javanicus, iv rheus. ii 97 273 Cervulus niuntjac, iv 14 unctuosa, Antilope, ii 241 Cervus elaphus, iv 122 unctuosus, Kobus defassa, ii 241.
.. eldi, iv 102 242
liippelaphus, iv 67 ungulosus. Capricornis. i 202
,. Jiortnlorum, iv 114 unicolor. Cervus (Rusa). iv 70
,, ,. luanchuricus, iv 134 unicolor, iv 74
,. sica, iv 108 unicornis. Rhinoceros, v 47 tvpicus, iv 131 uralensis, Alces machlis. iv 232
.. luiicolor. iv 74 Urial, i 84
C'onnochietes tauriniis, ii Uribos, i 13
56 platyceros, i 30
Elephas africaniis. v 86 Urin, i 84
„ Eqnus burchelli, v 22 urmiana, Ovis orientalis, i 81
,. caballus, v 6 Urotragus, i 202
.. hemionus. v 11 bedfordi, i 204
„ ,. onager, v 14 caudatus. i 208
,, Nesotragus livingstoni- cinereus, i 207
anus, ii 163 evansi, i 207
Phacocboerus, iv 366 galeanus, i 210
Piaugifer tarandus, iv 241 goral, i 204, 206
Rhaphiceros canipestris, griseus, i 207 ii 149 urundicus, Ijubalus, v 94 Rhinoceros sumatrensis. Urus, ill. 34
V 50 ,, americanus, i 37
Strepsiceros eapensis. iii nostras, i 35
200 nrus, Bos, 1 12, 35 Sus chifropotamus, iv Ussa anibrosianus, iv 89
352 .. atheneensis, iv 89
., cristatus, iv 319 baiandanus, iv 85
Taurotragns derbianus. iii ., baryceros, iv 89
217 .. brachyceros, iv 89
oryx, iii 211 .. chrysotrichos, iv 89
Tetraceros quadricornis, .. cinereus, iv 89
iii 222 .. corteanus, iv 89 Tragelaphus roualevni. iii crassicornis, iv 89
176 ,. dailliardianus, iv 89
spekei, iii 186 ,. elorzanus, iv 89 206 CENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I. V.)
Ussa fvancianus, iv 85 venetianiis, Capricornis. i 202
.. garcianus, iv 89 vera, Gazella, iii 57
.. gonzalimis, iv 89 verrucosus, Dasychcfrus, iv 335
.. gorriehanus, iv 90 ., Sus. iv 335 guevaranus, iv 90 versicolor. Tragulus javanicus, iv
.. guiiloteaxius, iv 90 280
.. hipolitianus, iv 90 verutus, Sanibar, iv 92 longicuspis, iv 90 verzosanus, Ussa, iv 91
.. inacariauus, iv 90 victorias Capra pyrenaica, i 140
.. maraisianus, iv 90 Vicugna, iv 304
,. niarianus, iv 83 vicugna. Lama, iv 304
.. marzaninus, iv 90 vidal'nus, Ussa, iv 91
.. michaeliuus, iv 90 vidianus, Capricornis, i 202
.. microdontus, iv 90 vignei, Ovis, i 84
.. nigricans, iv 86 ,, ,, vignei, i 85
.. niiblanns, iv 90 villemerianus, Ussa, iv 91
.. (Oussa), iv 60 villosa, Antilope, ii 200
.. ramosiauus, iv 90 villosus, Tapirus, v 44
.. rosariauus, iv 90 virgicollis, Tragulus, iv 290
.. roxasianus, iv 91 Virginian Deer, iv 156
.. nibigiuosus, iv 91 virginiana, Mazania, iv 155
.. spatharius, iv 91 virginianus, Odocoileus, iv 155, 156
.. teleKforiauus, iv 91 ,, ,, virginianus iv
.. tnasoninus, iv 91 159
.. verzosanus, iv 91 virgultus, Odocoileus liemionus, iv
.. vidalimis, iv 91 179
,, villemerianus, iv 91 visurgensis, Cervus elaplius, iv 124 nwendensis, Kobus iinctuosa, ii vittatus, Aulochoerus, iv 335 238 „ Sus, iv 323, 336
,, ,, vittatus, iv 325 Vaal Rhebok, ii 200 volkmanni, Procavia, v 69 vaginalis, Muntiacns muutjak, iv vulgaris, Asinus, v 37
21 ,, Capreolus, iv 219 „ Muntjacus, iv 14 ., Cervus, iv 118 vali, Capra, i 155 ,, Dama, iv 43 valida, Procavia (Dendiohyrax), V 75 wachei, Cervus canadensis, iv 137 validus, Dendrohyrax, v 75 walilbei'gi, Equus quagga, v 24 valie, Capra, i 155 Wall, i 156 vardoni, Kobus (Adenota), ii 268 wali, Capra, i 155 ii walie, Capra, i 155 ,, ,, va-.-doni, 269 vavdonii, Heleotragus, ii 268 walkeri, Cephalophus, ii 92 varentsowi, Ovis vignei, i 90 walleri, Lithocranius, iii 114
varenzovi, Ovis avcar, i 91 ,, ,. walleri, iii 115 variani, Madoqua daniarensis, ii wallichi, Cervus, iv 141, 146
185 ,, ., wallichi. iv 142 vaviiis, Capreoltis vulgaris, iv 220 Wapiti, iv 129, 131 Cervus elaplius, iv 124 wapiti, Cervus, iv 129
,, Dama platyceros, iv 43 Ward's Zebra, v 32 vassei, Cephalophns uatalensis, ii wardi, Capra sibirica. i 148 70 Cervus canadensis, iv 138 vaughani, Cobus, ii 265 Equus, V 32 Veado Branco, iv 189 Giraffa camelopardalis, iii Galheiro Grande, iv 187 255
.. Mateiro, iv 200 Ovibos moschatus, i 227
.. Pardo, iv 200 Eedunca redimca, ii 215 GENEliAL INDEX ( VULS. I.-Y.) 20
Wari, iv ;376 Xenelaphus, iv 193 warryato, Capia (Ibex), i 177 ., anonialocera, iv 196 Wart-Hog, iv 367 bisulcus, iv 194 warthip, Capreolus, iv 221 chilensis, iv 196 Wasserbok, ii 227 huaniel, iv 196 Water-Chevrotain, iv 296 leucotis. iv 196 Water-Deer, Chinese, iv 258 waterbergensis, Procavia capensis, Yak, i 31 v 61 yakutskensis, Alces machlis, iv 234
AVaterbuck, ii 227 Yarkand Gazelle, iii 46 weberi, Sus, iv P)33 yarkandensis, Cervus, iv 139
^' welwitschii. Procavia, 68 ,, Gazella, iii 46 werabaerensis, Bos caffer, i 54 Y'^ellow-backed Duiker, ii 64
,, Bubalis cokei, V 101 yesoensis, Sika, iv 107 iii ,, Eudorcas, 84 yuanus, Sika, iv 107 wembarensis, Bubalus, i 54 yucatanense, Tagassu angulatuni, wemberensis, Bos caffer, i 54 iv 385 Western Kob, ii 256 yucataneusis, Dicotyles angulu-
Tur, i 134 tus, iv 385 Wet-thamin, iv 102 yucatensis, Cervus, iv 167 weynsi, Cephalophus, ii 74 White-bearded Gnn, ii 58, v 106 zanibesiensis, Equus ., Goat, i 219 ,, Strepsiceros strep- lipped Peccari, iv 376 siceros, iii 198 maned Serow. i 197 zanzibaricus, Cephalophtis, ii 160 .. Oryx, iii 127 Zebra, v 35 lihinaster, v 56 ]]urcheirs, v 22 Rhinoceros, v 56 Cuuinghame's, v 28 „ tailed Deer, iv 156 „ Foa's, v 33 whitei, Budorcas taxicolor, i 213, ,, Grevy's, v 18 214 ,, Masai, V 31 whitelyi, Coassus, iv 212 ,, Mountain, v 34 whitfieldi, Cephalophus, ii 94 „ Ward's, v 32 wiegmanni, Gymnotis, iv 173 zebra, Antilope, ii 89 wiesei. Bos caffer, i 57 ., Equus (Hippotigris), v 34 Wild Boar, iv 310 ., ,, zebra, v 35 „ Goat, i 157 zebrata, Antilope, ii 89 „ Llama, iv 303 zebroides, Equus, v 21 „ Swine, iv 310 zelotes, Procavia mackinderi, v 67 Wildebeest, ii 52 zenkeri, Procavia adametzi, v 79 Blue, iii 132 Zeren, iii 35 windhuki, Procavia capensis. v 60 zetta. Mazauia, iv 204 wintgensi, Bubalus, v 93 zeylanicus, Cervus (Eusa) axis, Woodland Caribou, iv 246 iv 53 wroughtoni, ]\radoqua guentheri, ,, Elephas niaximus, v 83 ii 193 zeylonensis, Sus, iv 318 wuil, Adenota, ii 267 Zubr, i 35 zviluensis, Neotragus livingstoni- xanthodeiros, Kemas, i 207 auus, ii 164 xanthopvgus, Cervus canadensis, Zwaart Ehin aster, v 54 iv 133' Wit Pens, iii 142 l.iiXI"iN : ri:iNTKi> liY wii.i.iA.\( ci.owi:^ am> sons, i.fmitkh, liUKl: STr.KK.I, STAMKdKIi STIIKKT. s. K. . AM' (JIIKAT WIMiMII.I. AMNH LIBRARY 100121859 '.I'.ii.ii.i'.i