Bach Notes No. 27
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The Musical Heritage of the Lutheran Church Volume I
The Musical Heritage of the Lutheran Church Volume I Edited by Theodore Hoelty-Nickel Valparaiso, Indiana The greatest contribution of the Lutheran Church to the culture of Western civilization lies in the field of music. Our Lutheran University is therefore particularly happy over the fact that, under the guidance of Professor Theodore Hoelty-Nickel, head of its Department of Music, it has been able to make a definite contribution to the advancement of musical taste in the Lutheran Church of America. The essays of this volume, originally presented at the Seminar in Church Music during the summer of 1944, are an encouraging evidence of the growing appreciation of our unique musical heritage. O. P. Kretzmann The Musical Heritage of the Lutheran Church Volume I Table of Contents Foreword Opening Address -Prof. Theo. Hoelty-Nickel, Valparaiso, Ind. Benefits Derived from a More Scholarly Approach to the Rich Musical and Liturgical Heritage of the Lutheran Church -Prof. Walter E. Buszin, Concordia College, Fort Wayne, Ind. The Chorale—Artistic Weapon of the Lutheran Church -Dr. Hans Rosenwald, Chicago, Ill. Problems Connected with Editing Lutheran Church Music -Prof. Walter E. Buszin The Radio and Our Musical Heritage -Mr. Gerhard Schroth, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill. Is the Musical Training at Our Synodical Institutions Adequate for the Preserving of Our Musical Heritage? -Dr. Theo. G. Stelzer, Concordia Teachers College, Seward, Nebr. Problems of the Church Organist -Mr. Herbert D. Bruening, St. Luke’s Lutheran Church, Chicago, Ill. Members of the Seminar, 1944 From The Musical Heritage of the Lutheran Church, Volume I (Valparaiso, Ind.: Valparaiso University, 1945). -
Bach Festival the First Collegiate Bach Festival in the Nation
Bach Festival The First Collegiate Bach Festival in the Nation ANNOTATED PROGRAM APRIL 1921, 2013 THE 2013 BACH FESTIVAL IS MADE POSSIBLE BY: e Adrianne and Robert Andrews Bach Festival Fund in honor of Amelia & Elias Fadil DEDICATION ELINORE LOUISE BARBER 1919-2013 e Eighty-rst Annual Bach Festival is respectfully dedicated to Elinore Barber, Director of the Riemenschneider Bach Institute from 1969-1998 and Editor of the journal BACH—both of which she helped to found. She served from 1969-1984 as Professor of Music History and Literature at what was then called Baldwin-Wallace College and as head of that department from 1980-1984. Before coming to Baldwin Wallace she was from 1944-1969 a Professor of Music at Hastings College, Coordinator of the Hastings College-wide Honors Program, and Curator of the Rinderspacher Rare Score and Instrument Collection located at that institution. Dr. Barber held a Ph.D. degree in Musicology from the University of Michigan. She also completed a Master’s degree at the Eastman School of Music and received a Bachelor’s degree with High Honors in Music and English Literature from Kansas Wesleyan University in 1941. In the fall of 1951 and again during the summer of 1954, she studied Bach’s works as a guest in the home of Dr. Albert Schweitzer. Since 1978, her Schweitzer research brought Dr. Barber to the Schweitzer House archives (Gunsbach, France) many times. In 1953 the collection of Dr. Albert Riemenschneider was donated to the University by his wife, Selma. Sixteen years later, Dr. Warren Scharf, then director of the Conservatory, and Dr. -
A New Transcription and Performance Interpretation of J.S. Bach's Chromatic Fantasy BWV 903 for Unaccompanied Clarinet Thomas A
University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Doctoral Dissertations University of Connecticut Graduate School 5-2-2014 A New Transcription and Performance Interpretation of J.S. Bach's Chromatic Fantasy BWV 903 for Unaccompanied Clarinet Thomas A. Labadorf University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations Recommended Citation Labadorf, Thomas A., "A New Transcription and Performance Interpretation of J.S. Bach's Chromatic Fantasy BWV 903 for Unaccompanied Clarinet" (2014). Doctoral Dissertations. 332. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/332 A New Transcription and Performance Interpretation of J.S. Bach’s Chromatic Fantasy BWV 903 for Unaccompanied Clarinet Thomas A. Labadorf, D. M. A. University of Connecticut, 2014 A new transcription of Bach’s Chromatic Fantasy is presented to offset limitations of previous transcriptions by other editors. Certain shortcomings of the clarinet are addressed which add to the difficulty of creating an effective transcription for performance: the inability to sustain more than one note at a time, phrase length limited by breath capacity, and a limited pitch range. The clarinet, however, offers qualities not available to the keyboard that can serve to mitigate these shortcomings: voice-like legato to perform sweeping scalar and arpeggiated gestures, the increased ability to sustain melodic lines, use of dynamics to emphasize phrase shapes and highlight background melodies, and the ability to perform large leaps easily. A unique realization of the arpeggiated section takes advantage of the clarinet’s distinctive registers and references early treatises for an authentic wind instrument approach. A linear analysis, prepared by the author, serves as a basis for making decisions on phrase and dynamic placement. -
The Neumeister Collection of Chorale Preludes of the Bach Circle: an Examination of the Chorale Preludes of J
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2002 "The eumeiN ster collection of chorale preludes of the Bach circle": an examination of the chorale preludes of J. S. Bach and their usage as service music and pedagogical works Sara Ann Jones Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Music Commons Recommended Citation Jones, Sara Ann, ""The eN umeister collection of chorale preludes of the Bach circle": an examination of the chorale preludes of J. S. Bach and their usage as service music and pedagogical works" (2002). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 77. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/77 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. THE NEUMEISTER COLLECTION OF CHORALE PRELUDES OF THE BACH CIRCLE: AN EXAMINATION OF THE CHORALE PRELUDES OF J. S. BACH AND THEIR USAGE AS SERVICE MUSIC AND PEDAGOGICAL WORKS A Monograph Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in The School of Music and Dramatic Arts Sara Ann Jones B. A., McNeese State University -
Johann Sebastian Bach 1685-1750
_l_ JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH 1685-1750 Some Documentary Aspects of His Life. HowARD BRowN* N July 28, 1750, there died in Leipzig one of the greatest O musicians of all time, J ohann Sebastian Bach. The minutes of the town council record no particular regret over the passing of this man who, since 1723, had been their Cantor at the Thomas-Schule. At the burial three days later, the minister of the Thomaskirche merely announced from the pulpit: There has passed to his rest and now sleeps blessedly in God the right worthy and esteemed Herr Johann Bach, Composer to his Majesty the King of Poland and Prince-Elector of Saxony, Capellmeister to his Highness of Anhalt-Cothen and Cantor of the Thomas-Schule on the Thomash.irchhof. With the rites of Christian usa.ge his body this day has been committed to the earth. No one living at the time of his death recognized his supreme greatness, and, unfortunately, despite its uniformly excellent quality, his music was to undergo a period of obUvion. Although his treasure was opened in part to such musicians as Mozart and Beethoven, the latter gaining his first reputation in Vienna by his performance of the Well-tempered Clavier, the historical r-ediscovery may be taken as the year 1829. It was then that Mendelssohn's presentation of the St. Matthew Passion, one hundred years after its fu·st performance, kindled serious interest in a revival of Bach's music. Whereas in 1870 all of Bach's published works could have been contained in one volume, to-day the Bach-Gesellschaft, representing the com plete library of his works, numbers sixty-odd volumes, and there is scarcely a note in this tremendous output that we could lose without regret. -
Bach Notes No. 14
No. 14 Spring 2011 BACH NOTES THE NEWSLETTER OF THE AMERICAN BACH SOCIETY A NEWLY EXPANDED RESEARCH LIBRARY RENOVATIONS AT THE BACH-ARCHIV LEIPZIG has grown steadily. The primary emphasis on books and scores is supplemented by numerous special collections, including recordings, images, sculptures, posters, programs, coins, and medals, for a total of more than fifty thousand items. The constant growth of the collection over the past few decades eventually led to a lack of space. This problem was temporarily solved by removing certain materials to repositories outside After two years of renovations, the of documents and materials IN THIS ISSUE: Bach-Archiv Leipzig has moved pertaining to the life and works of PAGE back into the Bosehaus on the Johann Sebastian Bach and other 1. A Newly Expanded Research Library Thomaskirchhof. The house was musicians of his family. The core by Kristina Funk-Kunath originally built in the 16th century of the holdings consist of valuable and renovated in 1711 by J.S. manuscripts and early prints of the 2. The Bach-Jahrbuch 2010 Bach’s neighbor, Georg Heinrich 18th and 19th centuries, including by Peter Wollny Bose, who lived there with his wife the original performing materials 3. Raymond Erickson’s The Worlds of and their many musically inclined for the cycle of chorale cantatas Johann Sebastian Bach children. The renovations, which Bach composed during his second by Jason B. Grant took place under the auspices of the year in Leipzig (1724-25). Bach-Archiv’s Director, Christoph Initially conceived as an aid for 5. Markus Rathey’s book on C. -
77Th Baldwin-Wallace College Bach Festival
Baldwin-Wallace College Bach Festival Celebrating 77 years of exceptional music The Oldest Collegiate Bach Festival in the Nation Annotated Program April 17–19, 2009 OUR SPONSORS The Adrianne and Robert Andrews Bach Festival Fund in honor of Amelia & Elias Fadil neighborhoods and are vital to our children’s success. To learn more, visit www.cacgrants.org. On the cover: The Kulas Musical Arts Building in the 1940s. SEVENTY -SEVENTH ANNU A L BACH FESTIVAL THE OLDEST CO LLEGIATE BACH FESTIVAL IN THE NATI O N Annotated Program APRIL 17–19, 2009 #BMEXJO8BMMBDF$PMMFHF Baldwin-Wallace College, founded in 1845, was among the first colleges to admit students without regard to race or gender. That spirit of inclusiveness and innovation has flourished and evolved into a personalize approach to education: one that stresses individual growth as students learn to learn, respond to new ideas, adapt to new situations and prepare for the certainty of change. An independent, coeducational college affiliated with the United Methodist Church, B-W enrolls 3,000 undergraduate students as well as 600 part- time evening/weekend and 800 graduate students. The average undergraduate class size is 19. %JTUJODUJWFMZ#8 Baldwin-Wallace is one of the few liberal arts colleges in the nation l The College regularly appears 2VJDLUP*OOPWBUF with an internationally respected among “America’s Best Colleges” l Conservatory of Music. It also (in the category of Regional B-W was one of the first colleges is recognized as one of the early Universities) and “Best Values” in in the country to endow a chair leaders of adult education, having the annual survey of U.S. -
Tifh CHORALE CANTATAS
BACH'S TREATMIET OF TBE CHORALi IN TIfh CHORALE CANTATAS ThSIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Floyd Henry quist, B.A. Denton, Texas August, 1950 N. T. S. C. LIBRARY CONTENTS Page LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. ...... .... v PIEFACE . vii Chapter I. ITRODUCTION..............1 II. TECHURCH CANTATA.............T S Origin of the Cantata The Cantata in Germany Heinrich Sch-Utz Other Early German Composers Bach and the Chorale Cantata The Cantata in the Worship Service III. TEEHE CHORAI.E . * , . * * . , . , *. * * ,.., 19 Origin and Evolution The Reformation, Confessional and Pietistic Periods of German Hymnody Reformation and its Influence In the Church In Musical Composition IV. TREATENT OF THED J1SIC OF THE CHORAIJS . * 44 Bach's Aesthetics and Philosophy Bach's Musical Language and Pictorialism V. TYPES OF CHORAJETREATENT. 66 Chorale Fantasia Simple Chorale Embellished Chorale Extended Chorale Unison Chorale Aria Chorale Dialogue Chorale iii CONTENTS (Cont. ) Chapter Page VI. TREATMENT OF THE WORDS OF ThE CHORALES . 103 Introduction Treatment of the Texts in the Chorale Cantatas CONCLUSION . .. ................ 142 APPENDICES * . .143 Alphabetical List of the Chorale Cantatas Numerical List of the Chorale Cantatas Bach Cantatas According to the Liturgical Year A Chronological Outline of Chorale Sources The Magnificat Recorded Chorale Cantatas BIBLIOGRAPHY . 161 iv LIST OF ILLUSTRATIO1S Figure Page 1. Illustration of the wave motive from Cantata No. 10e # * * # s * a * # . 0 . 0 . 53 2. Illustration of the angel motive in Cantata No. 122, - - . 55 3. Illustration of the motive of beating wings, from Cantata No. -
Bach Notes No. 11
No. 11 Spring 2009 BACH NOTES THE NEWSLETTER OF THE AMERICAN BACH SOCIETY WILLIAM H. SCHEIDE, SCHOLAR, MUSICIAN, PHILANTHROPIST – A TRIBUTE FROM THE AMERICAN BACH SOCIETY the genius of the Leipzig Director musices in the United States of America. An only child, Bill Scheide grew up surrounded by rare books in a household passionate about music, culture, learning, and the well-being of humanity. His father played the piano; his mother was a singer. Bill, who began piano lessons at age six, still plays both IN THIS ISSUE: PAGE 1. William H. Scheide – Scholar, Musician, Philanthropist by Teri Noel Towe 4. Bill Scheide: Supreme Encourager of Others by Robin A. Leaver 5. Bill and His (Bach) Arias by Carol K. Baron 7. Bill Scheide: Pioneer and Promoter of Bach’s Music by Don O. Franklin 8. Bill Scheide: A Multifaceted Man by Christoph Wolff 9. Wolfram Enßlin’s Catalog of the Berlin Sing-Akademie Sources Book Review by Mary Oleskiewicz 10. News from Members; Johann Sebastian Bach has no January 6, 2009. Without fear of Officers, Advisory Board & Membership Information advocate more committed challenge or refutation, it can be than William H. Scheide, who asserted that he has done more © 2009 celebrated his 95th birthday on than anyone else to publicize the The American Bach Society 2 the piano and the organ. A graduate of Princeton University, repertory that they had not sung before and were not to sing Class of 1936, he majored in history because, at that time, again, and posterity is fortunate that Bill arranged for many of there was no music department at Princeton. -
BACH CLAVIERÜBUNG III the German Organ Mass
BACH CLAVIERÜBUNG III The German Organ Mass Katherine Crosier, organ Scott Fikse, conductor Reformation Sunday, October 30, 2016 † 7:00 pm A benefit concert in memory of the Lutheran Church of Honolulu’s long-time director of music, Carl Crosier BACH CLAVIERÜBUNG III The German Organ Mass KATHERINE CROSIER, organ SCOTT FIKSE, conductor Lutheran Church of Honolulu In memory of Carl Crosier (1945-2014) Reformation Sunday October 30, 2016 † 7:00 pm Praeludium in E-flat BWV 552/1 kyrie Kyrie, Gott Vater in Ewigkeit BWV 669 Christe, aller Welt Trost BWV 670 Kyrie, Gott heiliger Geist BWV 671 gloria in excelsis Allein Gott in der Höh’ sei Ehr BWV 676 the ten commandments Dies sind die heil’gen zehn Gebot BWV 678 the creed Wir glauben all’ an einen Gott BWV 680 the lord’s prayer Vater unser im Himmelreich BWV 682 baptism Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam BWV 684 penitence Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir BWV 686 the communion Jesus Christus, unser Heiland BWV 688 Fuga in E-flat BWV 552/2 In consideration for your neighbors, please silence all electronic devices during the concert. Please reserve applause until the end of the program. 2 THE CHAMBER CHOIR Naomi Castro, Mihoko Ito Nakano, soprano Todd Beckham, Karyn Castro, alto Karol Nowicki, Bowe Souza, tenor David Del Rocco, Scott Fikse, bass Scott Fikse, conductor PROGRAM NOTES Johann Sebastian Bach’s Clavierübung III, also called “The German Organ Mass,” is considered a virtuosic masterpiece with some of his most musically complex and technically demanding compositions for the organ. -
Johann Sebastian Bach and the Lutheran Chorale
Johann Sebastian Bach and the Lutheran Chorale Erinn Losness Writer’s comment: Johann Sebastian Bach’s use of the Lutheran chorale is a broad topic that has already been researched extensively by music scholars and historians. While it seemed a daunting task to add any original ideas to the readily available wealth of knowledge, I gradually discovered that most of the available sources focused on factual data. For example, several books mentioned instances when Bach incorpo- rated chorales into larger vocal compositions, but often failed to ques- tion why Bach decided to place chorales in those specific musical contexts. They also neglected to examine how Bach’s musical treatment of the chorale was unique and original. For this reason, I desired to write a paper that was not merely accurate, but also interpretive. Many thanks to Professor Jeffrey Thomas, who taught me that an understand- ing of the text is paramount in uncovering the significance of Bach’s vocal works, and without whom this paper might have remained a dry and inconclusive mound of stale facts and undeveloped ideas. —Erinn Losness Instructor’s comment: During the winter quarter of 2003, I taught an undergraduate seminar (Music 121: Topics in Music History), and chose to focus on “Baroque Oratorio: The Cantatas, Passions, and Mass in B Minor of J.S. Bach,” a rather broad topic to say the least. The “oratorio” took its predominant shape as a musical genre during the late Renaissance and early Baroque periods, even though its distant antecedents occurred in the Middle Ages. In this course we studied the history and definitions of the form, and applied those definitions— somewhat willfully—to the vocal works of Bach. -
Biffi, Bach, and the E-Minor Violin Sonata BWV 1023 David Schulenberg
Biffi, Bach, and the E-Minor Violin Sonata BWV 1023 David Schulenberg Despite intense research on the textual history of individual works, much of Bach’s development as a musician and composer has remained a matter of speculation due to the loss of composing scores and other relevant documents. This is particularly true for the early part of his career, up to his appointment as Concertmeister to the court of Weimar in spring 1714. We have ample quantities of keyboard music that originated before that date—enough to furnish the basis for plausible theories of his evolution as a player and writer of music for organ and harpsichord—even if the absolute chronologies postulated by scholars for various works must be regarded as hypothetical.1 We have far less early vocal music and essentially nothing for instrumental ensemble; the handful of vocal compositions that can be placed at earlier stations of Bach’s life (especially at Mühlhausen in the years 1707 and 1708) stands in no clear stylistic relationship to his later cantatas, concertos, and sonatas, including individual instrumental movements within the Weimar cantatas. Vocal works of an up-to-date Italianate type seem to emerge fully formed around the middle of Bach’s Weimar period (1708–17) with the so-called Hunt Cantata, BWV 208, which probably dates from February 1713.2 Regular composition of sacred cantatas in the same style began about a year later, preceded possibly by BWV 21 and perhaps a few others.3 How Bach accomplished the transition from the middle-Baroque style of his first vocal compositions to one broadly echoing, or inspired by, that of contemporary Venetian and German composers, including Vivaldi and Telemann, is a mystery of which this essay attempts to illuminate one or two small facets.