Occultation Newsletter Volume 8, Number 4
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Asteroid Family Ages. 2015. Icarus 257, 275-289
Icarus 257 (2015) 275–289 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Icarus journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/icarus Asteroid family ages ⇑ Federica Spoto a,c, , Andrea Milani a, Zoran Knezˇevic´ b a Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Pisa, Largo Pontecorvo 5, 56127 Pisa, Italy b Astronomical Observatory, Volgina 7, 11060 Belgrade 38, Serbia c SpaceDyS srl, Via Mario Giuntini 63, 56023 Navacchio di Cascina, Italy article info abstract Article history: A new family classification, based on a catalog of proper elements with 384,000 numbered asteroids Received 6 December 2014 and on new methods is available. For the 45 dynamical families with >250 members identified in this Revised 27 April 2015 classification, we present an attempt to obtain statistically significant ages: we succeeded in computing Accepted 30 April 2015 ages for 37 collisional families. Available online 14 May 2015 We used a rigorous method, including a least squares fit of the two sides of a V-shape plot in the proper semimajor axis, inverse diameter plane to determine the corresponding slopes, an advanced error model Keywords: for the uncertainties of asteroid diameters, an iterative outlier rejection scheme and quality control. The Asteroids best available Yarkovsky measurement was used to estimate a calibration of the Yarkovsky effect for each Asteroids, dynamics Impact processes family. The results are presented separately for the families originated in fragmentation or cratering events, for the young, compact families and for the truncated, one-sided families. For all the computed ages the corresponding uncertainties are provided, and the results are discussed and compared with the literature. The ages of several families have been estimated for the first time, in other cases the accu- racy has been improved. -
Constraining Mineralogical Composition of Asteroid Ryugu with Ground-Based Observations
Constraining Mineralogical Composition of Asteroid Ryugu with Ground-Based Observations Lucille Le Corre1, Vishnu Reddy2, Juan A. Sanchez1, Driss Takir3, Ed A. Cloutis4, Audrey Thirouin5, Jian-Yang Li1, Seiji Sugita6, Eri Tatsumi6. 1Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, Arizona, USA 2Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA 3SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA, USA 4Department of Geography, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada 5Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff, AZ, USA 6Dept. of Earth and Planetary Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan In preparation for the arrival of the Japanese Space Agency’s (JAXA) Hayabusa2 sample return mission to near-Earth asteroid (NEA) (162173) Ryugu, we took the opportunity to characterize the target with a ground-based telescope. We observed Ryugu using the SpeX instrument in Prism mode on NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) on Mauna Kea, Hawaii, on July, 12 2016 when the asteroid was 18.87 visual magnitude, at a phase angle of 13.3°. The NIR spectra were used to constrain Ryugu’s surface composition, determine meteorite analogs and study spectral affinity to other asteroids. We also modeled its photometric properties using archival data. Using the Lommel-Seeliger model we computed the predicted flux for Ryugu at a wide range of viewing geometries as well as albedo quantities such as geometric albedo, phase integral, and spherical Bond albedo. Our computed albedo quantities are consistent with results from Ishiguro et al. (2014). In previous work, Ryugu’s visible spectrum revealed that it can be classified as a C-type object. In addition, not all previous ground-based observations of Ryugu detected the 0.7 µm absorption feature due to the presence of phyllosilicates. -
Asteroid Family Identification 613
Bendjoya and Zappalà: Asteroid Family Identification 613 Asteroid Family Identification Ph. Bendjoya University of Nice V. Zappalà Astronomical Observatory of Torino Asteroid families have long been known to exist, although only recently has the availability of new reliable statistical techniques made it possible to identify a number of very “robust” groupings. These results have laid the foundation for modern physical studies of families, thought to be the direct result of energetic collisional events. A short summary of the current state of affairs in the field of family identification is given, including a list of the most reliable families currently known. Some likely future developments are also discussed. 1. INTRODUCTION calibrate new identification methods. According to the origi- nal papers published in the literature, Brouwer (1951) used The term “asteroid families” is historically linked to the a fairly subjective criterion to subdivide the Flora family name of the Japanese researcher Kiyotsugu Hirayama, who delineated by Hirayama. Arnold (1969) assumed that the was the first to use the concept of orbital proper elements to asteroids are dispersed in the proper-element space in a identify groupings of asteroids characterized by nearly iden- Poisson distribution. Lindblad and Southworth (1971) cali- tical orbits (Hirayama, 1918, 1928, 1933). In interpreting brated their method in such a way as to find good agree- these results, Hirayama made the hypothesis that such a ment with Brouwer’s results. Carusi and Massaro (1978) proximity could not be due to chance and proposed a com- adjusted their method in order to again find the classical mon origin for the members of these groupings. -
Nature of Bright C-Complex Asteroids
Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan (2014) 00(0), 1–20 1 doi: 10.1093/pasj/xxx000 Nature of bright C-complex asteroids Sunao HASEGAWA,1,* Toshihiro KASUGA,2 Fumihiko USUI,3 and Daisuke KURODA4 1Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan 2Public Relations Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan 3Center for Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 7-1-48, Minatojima-minamimachi, Chuo-Ku, Kobe 650-0047, Japan 4Okayama Astronomical Observatory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, 3037-5 Honjo, Kamogata-cho, Asakuchi, Okayama 719-0232, Japan ∗E-mail: [email protected] Received ; Accepted Abstract Most C-complex asteroids have albedo values less than 0.1, but there are some high-albedo (bright) C-complex asteroids with albedo values exceeding 0.1. To reveal the nature and origin of bright C-complex asteroids, we conducted spectroscopic observations of the asteroids in visible and near-infrared wavelength regions. As a result, the bright B-, C-, and Ch-type (Bus) asteroids, which are subclasses of the Bus C-complex, are classified as DeMeo C-type aster- oids with concave curvature, B-, Xn-, and K-type asteroids. Analogue meteorites and material (CV/CK chondrites, enstatite chondrites/achondrites, and salts) associated with these spec- tral types of asteroids are thought to be composed of minerals and material exposed to high temperatures. A comparison of the results obtained in this study with the SDSS photometric data suggests that salts may have occurred in the parent bodies of 24 Themis and 10 Hygiea, as well as 2 Pallas. -
The Minor Planet Bulletin, It Is a Pleasure to Announce the Appointment of Brian D
THE MINOR PLANET BULLETIN OF THE MINOR PLANETS SECTION OF THE BULLETIN ASSOCIATION OF LUNAR AND PLANETARY OBSERVERS VOLUME 33, NUMBER 1, A.D. 2006 JANUARY-MARCH 1. LIGHTCURVE AND ROTATION PERIOD Observatory (Observatory code 926) near Nogales, Arizona. The DETERMINATION FOR MINOR PLANET 4006 SANDLER observatory is located at an altitude of 1312 meters and features a 0.81 m F7 Ritchey-Chrétien telescope and a SITe 1024 x 1024 x Matthew T. Vonk 24 micron CCD. Observations were conducted on (UT dates) Daniel J. Kopchinski January 29, February 7, 8, 2005. A total of 37 unfiltered images Amanda R. Pittman with exposure times of 120 seconds were analyzed using Canopus. Stephen Taubel The lightcurve, shown in the figure below, indicates a period of Department of Physics 3.40 ± 0.01 hours and an amplitude of 0.16 magnitude. University of Wisconsin – River Falls 410 South Third Street Acknowledgements River Falls, WI 54022 [email protected] Thanks to Michael Schwartz and Paulo Halvorcem for their great work at Tenagra Observatory. (Received: 25 July) References Minor planet 4006 Sandler was observed during January Schmadel, L. D. (1999). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. and February of 2005. The synodic period was Springer: Berlin, Germany. 4th Edition. measured and determined to be 3.40 ± 0.01 hours with an amplitude of 0.16 magnitude. Warner, B. D. and Alan Harris, A. (2004) “Potential Lightcurve Targets 2005 January – March”, www.minorplanetobserver.com/ astlc/targets_1q_2005.htm Minor planet 4006 Sandler was discovered by the Russian astronomer Tamara Mikhailovna Smirnova in 1972. (Schmadel, 1999) It orbits the sun with an orbit that varies between 2.058 AU and 2.975 AU which locates it in the heart of the main asteroid belt. -
3D Shape of Asteroid (6) Hebe from VLT/SPHERE Imaging: Implications for the Origin of Ordinary H Chondrites?
A&A 604, A64 (2017) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201731021 & c ESO 2017 Astrophysics 3D shape of asteroid (6) Hebe from VLT/SPHERE imaging: Implications for the origin of ordinary H chondrites? M. Marsset1, B. Carry2; 3, C. Dumas4, J. Hanuš5, M. Viikinkoski6, P. Vernazza7, T. G. Müller8, M. Delbo2, E. Jehin9, M. Gillon9, J. Grice2; 10, B. Yang11, T. Fusco7; 12, J. Berthier3, S. Sonnett13, F. Kugel14, J. Caron14, and R. Behrend14 1 Astrophysics Research Centre, Queen’s University Belfast, BT7 1NN, UK e-mail: [email protected] 2 Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, 06304 Lagrange, CNRS, France 3 IMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Univ. Lille, France 4 TMT Observatory, 100 W. Walnut Street, Suite 300, Pasadena, CA 91124, USA 5 Astronomical Institute, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, V Holešovickáchˇ 2, 18000 Prague, Czech Republic 6 Department of Mathematics, Tampere University of Technology, PO Box 553, 33101 Tampere, Finland 7 Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LAM, Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, 13013 Marseille, France 8 Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, 85748 Garching, Germany 9 Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research Institute, Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août 17, 4000 Liège, Belgium 10 Open University, School of Physical Sciences, The Open University, MK7 6AA, UK 11 European Southern Observatory (ESO), Alonso de Córdova 3107, 1900 Casilla Vitacura, Santiago, Chile 12 ONERA – the French Aerospace Lab, 92322 Châtillon, France 13 Planetary Science Institute, 1700 East Fort Lowell, Suite 106, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA 14 CdR & CdL Group: Lightcurves of Minor Planets and Variable Stars, Observatoire de Genève, 1290 Sauverny, Switzerland Received 22 April 2017 / Accepted 19 May 2017 ABSTRACT Context. -
The Complete the Complete Guide to Guide to Guide to Observing Observing Lunar, Grazing and Lunar, Grazing and Asteroid Occulta
The Complete Guide to Observing Lunar, Grazing and Asteroid Occultations Published by the International Occultation Timing Association Richard Nugent, Editor Copyright 2007 International Occultation Timing Association, Richard Nugent, Editor. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed or copied in any manner without the written permission from the Editor in Chief. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under the 1976 United States Copyright Act and with the written permission of the Editor and Publisher. Request to the Editor should be sent via email: [email protected]. While the Editor, Authors and Publisher have made their best efforts in preparing the IOTA Occultation Manual, they make no representation or warranties with respect to the accuracy and completeness regard to its contents. The Publisher, Editor and Authors specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness of the material presented herein for any purpose. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation and the reader and/or user assumes full responsibility for using and attempting the methods and techniques presented. Neither the publisher nor the authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages and any loss or injury. Persons are advised that occultation observations involve substantial risk and are advised to take the necessary precautions before attempting such observations. Editor in Chief: Richard Nugent Assistant Editor: Lydia Lousteaux Contributors: Trudy E. -
I N S I D E T H I S I S S
February / février 2008 Volume/volume 102 Number/numéro 1 [728] This Issue's Winning Astrophoto! FEATURING A FULL COLOUR SECTION! The Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada Cassiopeia Rising Over the Plaskett by Charles Banville, Victoria Centre. This is a montage of two pictures I took using a Canon 20Da and a Canon EF 17-40mm f/4L lens. The foreground image was acquired at the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory in Victoria on 2007 July 26. That evening the Plaskett Dome was illuminated by a bright 12-day-old Moon. The star trails were created using 87 light frames of 1 minute each taken from Cattle Point on 2007 August 8. Le Journal de la Société royale d’astronomie du Canada [Editor’s Note: The two-member team of Dietmar Kupke and Paul Mortfield of the Toronto Centre selected this late-entry image from among the 30 or so entries to the “Own the Back Cover” con- test. Thanks to all the submitters. We welcome further entries, so don’t delay – send in yours now! INSIDE THIS ISSUE Watch the back cover of the April issue for the next winner.] One Hundred Editions of the Observer's Handbook · Seriously Seeking Ceres! Mont-Mégantic Dark-Sky Reserve Conference, 2007 September 19-21 Duplicity of ZC1042: My First Double-Star Discovery In Memory of Gertrude Jean Southam Building for the International Year of Astronomy (IYA2009) THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF CANADA February / février 2008 NATIONAL OFFICERS AND COUNCIL FOR 2007-2008/CONSEIL ET ADMINISTRATEURS NATIONAUX Honorary President Robert Garrison, Ph.D., Toronto President Scott Young, B.Sc., Winnipeg Vol. -
Index of Occultation Newsletter (ON) 1998-2009
Index of Occultation Newsletter (ON) 1998-2009 http://www.iota-es.de/on_heritage.html Title Author Category Subject Object Volume No Page Aldebaran Graze 1998 Feb 5 Cover Profile, Chords Aldebaran, Moon 7 1 1 ESOP XVII Edwin Goffin Meeting 7 1 4 Attention Eclipse Enthusiasts Bryan Brewer Member Info Eclipse Sun 7 1 4 Good GPS Position Measurements in "Stand Alone" Mode Wolfgang Rothe Technical GPS 7 1 4 Preliminary Results of PHEMU97: A Joint Effort H. J. J. Bulder Results PHEMU, Mutual Events Jupiter, Ganymede, Io, Europa, 7 1 12 Callisto Disscussion of Timing Accuracies from TV and Other Sources Tom Harmon Technical Timing 7 1 15 Remote Video Stations Tom Campell Technical Remote Observing 7 1 16 Sun Moon Regulus 1998 August 22 Cover Sun, Moon, Regulus 7 2 1 IOTA 1998 Annual Meeting David Dunham Meeting Business Meeting 7 2 4 IOTA 1998 Annual Meeting Registration Form Meeting Business Meeting 7 2 5 IOTA Annual Meeting Lecture Proposal Form Meeting Business Meeting 7 2 6 Grazing Occultation Observations Mitsuru Soma Results Graze 7 2 7 Reports of Asteroidal Occultations in 1995 Jim Stamm Results Asteroids (654) Zelinda, (105) Artemis, 7 2 8 (106) Dione, (30) Urania, (7) Iris, (704) Interamnia, (85) Io Treasurer's Report Terri A. McManus Member Info Business Meeting 7 2 8 Tables Asteroid Occultations in 1995 Jim Stamm Results Asteroids (654) Zelinda, (30) Urania, (85) 7 2 9 Io Sad Nemws: Joaquim Soares Gracia Dies Nuno Gracias In Memoriam 7 2 10 Updates and Corrections Graze Aldebaran, Moon 7 2 10 IOTA Occultation Camera Production Scedule -
Asteroids' Physical Models from Combined Dense and Sparse
Astronomy & Astrophysics manuscript no. hanus_2013_AA c ESO 2013 January 30, 2013 Asteroids' physical models from combined dense and sparse photometry and scaling of the YORP effect by the observed obliquity distribution 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 J. Hanuš ∗, J. Durechˇ , M. Brož , A. Marciniak , B. D. Warner , F. Pilcher , R. Stephens , R. Behrend , B. Carry , D. Capekˇ 8, P. Antonini9, M. Audejean10, K. Augustesen11, E. Barbotin12, P. Baudouin13, A. Bayol11, L. Bernasconi14, W. Borczyk2, J.-G. Bosch15, E. Brochard16, L. Brunetto17, S. Casulli18, A. Cazenave12, S. Charbonnel12, B. Christophe19, F. Colas20, J. Coloma21, M. Conjat22, W. Cooney23, H. Correira24, V. Cotrez25, A. Coupier11, R. Crippa26, M. Cristofanelli17, Ch. Dalmas11, C. Danavaro11, C. Demeautis27, T. Droege28, R. Durkee29, N. Esseiva30, M. Esteban11, M. Fagas2, G. Farroni31, M. Fauvaud12,32, S. Fauvaud12,32, F. Del Freo11, L. Garcia11, S. Geier33,34, C. Godon11, K. Grangeon11, H. Hamanowa35, H. Hamanowa35, N. Heck20, S. Hellmich36, D. Higgins37, R. Hirsch2, M. Husarik38, T. Itkonen39, O. Jade11, K. Kaminski´ 2, P. Kankiewicz40, A. Klotz41,42,R. A.Koff43, A. Kryszczynska´ 2, T. Kwiatkowski2, A. Laffont11, A. Leroy12, J. Lecacheux44, Y. Leonie11, C. Leyrat44, F. Manzini45, A. Martin11, G. Masi11, D. Matter11, J. Michałowski46, M. J. Michałowski47, T. Michałowski2, J. Michelet48, R. Michelsen11, E. Morelle49, S. Mottola36, R. Naves50, J. Nomen51, J. Oey52, W. Ogłoza53, A. Oksanen49, D. Oszkiewicz34,54, P. Pääkkönen39, M. Paiella11, H. Pallares11, J. Paulo11, M. Pavic11, B. Payet11, M. Polinska´ 2, D. Polishook55, R. Poncy56, Y. Revaz57, C. Rinner31, M. Rocca11, A. Roche11, D. Romeuf11, R. Roy58, H. Saguin11, P. -
Für Astronomie Nr
für Astronomie Nr. 26 Zeitschrift der Vereinigung der Sternfreunde e.V. / VdS Einsteigerastronomie und Jugendarbeit Astrofotografie ISSN 1615 - 0880 www.vds-astro.de II/ 2008 JOGP!BTUSPTIPQDPNtXXXBTUSPTIPQDPN 5FMt'BY &JõFTUSt)BNCVSH "TUSPBSU "TUSPOPNJL)BMQIB$$% "UMBTEFS.FTTJFS0CKFLUF %JF BLUVFMMTUF 7FSTJPO &JOF 4POEFSFOUXJDLMVOH GàS EJF $$%"TUSP &JOFHFMVOHFOF.JTDIVOHBVT#FPCBDIUVOHT EFTCFLBOOUFO#JMECF OPNJF%BT'JMUFS XFMDIFTBVTTDIMJFMJDIGàSEFO IJMGFVOE#JMECBOE%BTHSP[àHJHF'PSNBUVOE BSCFJUVOHTQSPHSBN OÊDIUMJDIFO&JOTBU[LPO[JOÊDIUMJDIFO&JOTBU[LPO[J EJF BVGXÊOEJHF PQUJTDIF (FTUBMUVOH NBDIFO NFT HJCU FT KFU[U NJU QJFSU JTU WFSGàHU àCFS EJF-FLUàSF[VFJOFNFDIUFO(FOVTT JOUFSFTTBOUFO OFVFO FJOF5SBOTNJTTJPO &JOF EFSBSUJH VNGBOHSFJDIF VOE WPMMTUÊOEJHF 'VOLUJPOFO .PEFS WPO CJT [V %BSTUFMMVOH [V EFO OF %BUFJGPSNBUF XJF EJF NJU .FTTJFS.FTTJFS0CKFLUFO0CKFLUFO IBU FT CJTIFS JO %4-33"8 XFSEFO TDINBMCBOEJ EFVUTDIFS 4QSBDIF VOUFSTUàU[U #JMEFS HFSFO 'JMUFSO OPDI OJDIU HFHF LÚOOFOEVSDIBVUP OJDIU [V CFO %JF #FTDISFJ#FTDISFJ NBUJTDIF 4UFSOGFM FSSF J D I F O CVOH [V EFO EFSLFOOVOH EJSFLU JTU %JF )BMC 0CKFLUFO HMJFEFSO ÃCFSMBHFSU XFSEFO XBT EJF #JMEGFMESPUBUJPO XFSUTCSFJUF TJDI JO EJF WFSOBDIMÊTTJHCBSNBDIU"VDIEJF#FBSCFJUVOH JTU BVG EFO "CTDIOJUUF )JTUP)JTUP WPO 'BSCCJMEFSO XVSEF FSXFJUFSU #FTPOEFSFT %VOLFMTUSPN WPO HÊOHJHFO $$%,BNFSBT SJF "TUSPQIZTJL "VHFONFSL MJFHU BVG EFS &SLFOOVOH VOE BCHFTUJNNU%JFIPIF5SBOTNJTTJPOCFJ)BMQIB VOE ##FPCBDIFPCBDI #FIBOEMVOH WPO 1JYFMGFIMFSO EFS "VGOBINF LPNCJOJFSU NJU EFS #MPDLVOH CJT JOT *OGSBSPU UVOH (MFJDIHàMUJH PC EBT *OUFSFTTF -
Evidence for an Asteroidcomet Continuum from Simulations Of
Meteoritics & Planetary Science 46, Nr 12, 1863–1877 (2011) doi: 10.1111/j.1945-5100.2011.01302.x Evidence for an asteroid–comet continuum from simulations of carbonaceous microxenolith dynamical evolution Giacomo BRIANI1,2,5*, Alessandro MORBIDELLI3, Matthieu GOUNELLE2, and David NESVORNY´4 1Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universita` di Firenze, Largo E. Fermi 2, 50125 Firenze, Italy 2Laboratoire de Mine´ralogie et Cosmochimie du Muse´um, UMR7202, Muse´um National d’Histoire Naturelle – CNRS, 61 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France 3De´partement Cassiope´e, UMR6202, Observatoire de la Coˆte d’Azur – CNRS, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France 4Department of Space Studies, Southwest Research Institute, 1050 Walnut St., Suite 400, Boulder, Colorado 80302, USA 5Present address: Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Syste` mes Atmosphe´riques, UMR 7583 du CNRS, Universite´s Paris 7 et 12, Cre´teil, France *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] (Received 16 March 2011; revision accepted 06 October 2011) Abstract–Micrometeoroids with 100 and 200 lm size dominate the zodiacal cloud dust. Such samples can be studied as micrometeorites, after their passage through the Earth atmosphere, or as microxenoliths, i.e., submillimetric meteorite inclusions. Microxenoliths are samples of the zodiacal cloud dust present in the asteroid Main Belt hundreds of millions years ago. Carbonaceous microxenoliths represent the majority of observed microxenoliths. They have been studied in detail in howardites and H chondrites. We investigate the role of carbonaceous asteroids and Jupiter-family comets as carbonaceous microxenolith parent bodies. The probability of low velocity collisions of asteroidal and cometary micrometeoroids with selected asteroids is computed, starting from the micrometeoroid steady-state orbital distributions obtained by dynamical simulations.