NORTHEAST SUB-REGION Location
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Latin America and Caribbean Region LIST of ACRONYMS
Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development in Latin America and Caribbean Region LIST OF ACRONYMS ALBA Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas IPs Industrial Parks BIDC Barbados Investment and Development INTI National Institute of Industrial Corperation Technologies (Argentina) BRICS Brazil, Russian Federation, India, China ISID Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial and South Africa („emerging economies“) Development CAF Development Bank for Latin America ITPOs Investment and Technology Promotion CAIME High Level Centre for Research, Offices Training and Certification of Production LATU Technological Laboratory of Uruguay (Uruguayan Project) MERCOSUR Southern Common Market CAN Andean Community MoU Memorandum of Understanding CARICOM Caribbean Community ODS Ozone Depleting Substances CELAC Community of Latin American and OESC Organization of Eastern Caribbean States Caribbean States OFID OPEC Fund for International Development CFCs Chloro-Fluoro-Carbons PCBs Poly-Chlorinated Biphenyls CIU Uruguayan Chamber of Industries POPs Persistent Organic Pollutants CNI National Confederation of Brazil PPPs Public Private Partnerships COPEI Peruvian Committee on Small Industry RO Regional Office ECLAC Economic Commission for Latin America SDGs Sustainable Development Goals EU European Union SELA Latin American Economic System FAO Food and Agriculture Organization (UN SEZs Special Economic Zones System) SICA Central American Integration System GEF Global Environmental Facility SMEs Small and Medium-sized Enterprises GNIC Great Nicaraguan Interoceanic -
State of the Region: Asia Pacific
kefk State of the region: Asia Pacific March 2021 Economy GDP growth, selected countries Business confidence - manufacturing PMIs % change on a yr ago 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 50=no change, seasonally adjusted 60 India -7.0 -24.4 -7.3 0.4 Japan -4.9 -10.3 -5.8 -1.3 55 Indonesia -2.1 -5.3 -3.5 -2.2 50 Korea -0.9 -2.8 -1.1 -1.2 45 Australia -2.4 -6.3 -3.7 -1.1 40 Thailand -6.2 -12.0 -6.4 -4.2 Malaysia -5.6 -17.1 -2.6 -3.4 35 World* -3.7 -8.9 -2.7 -1.5 30 * Market exchange rate basis Source: Eikon Datastream 25 Exchange rates 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 India Indonesia Japan end of period, # per US$ 2020 Dec-20 Jan-21 Feb-21 Source: Markit US$ broad index 112.1 112.1 111.8 112.3 • Economic conditions have been improving in Asia Japanese yen (JPY) 103.3 103.3 104.7 106.5 Pacific. Q4 GDP declines eased across most of the Australian dollar (AUD) 1.29 1.29 1.30 1.29 countries in the region. Moreover, as of February the Sth Korean won (KRW) 1087 1087 1114 1128 manufacturing PMI was back or above pre-crisis levels Indian rupee (INR) 73.1 73.1 73.0 73.5 across the three key markets that we regularly track. Indonesian rupiah (IDR) 14050 14050 14030 14240 Thai baht (THB) 30.0 30.0 29.9 30.1 • The trade-weighted US dollar index rose by 0.5%, Malaysian ringgit (MYR) 4.02 4.02 4.04 4.05 partly reflecting optimism about the US economic Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Eikon Datastream recovery. -
The Hub's Metropolis: a Glimpse Into Greater Boston's Development
James C. O’Connell, “The Hub’s Metropolis: Greater Boston’s Development” Historical Journal of Massachusetts Volume 42, No. 1 (Winter 2014). Published by: Institute for Massachusetts Studies and Westfield State University You may use content in this archive for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the Historical Journal of Massachusetts regarding any further use of this work: [email protected] Funding for digitization of issues was provided through a generous grant from MassHumanities. Some digitized versions of the articles have been reformatted from their original, published appearance. When citing, please give the original print source (volume/ number/ date) but add "retrieved from HJM's online archive at http://www.wsc.ma.edu/mhj. 26 Historical Journal of Massachusetts • Winter 2014 Published by The MIT Press: Cambridge, MA, 7x9 hardcover, 326 pp., $34.95. To order visit http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/hubs-metropolis 27 EDITor’s choicE The Hub’s Metropolis: A Glimpse into Greater Boston’s Development JAMES C. O’CONNELL Editor’s Introduction: Our Editor’s Choice selection for this issue is excerpted from the book, The Hub’s Metropolis: Greater Boston’s Development from Railroad Suburbs to Smart Growth (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2013). All who live in Massachusetts are familiar with the compact city of Boston, yet the history of the larger, sprawling metropolitan area has rarely been approached as a comprehensive whole. As one reviewer writes, “Comprehensive and readable, James O’Connell’s account takes care to orient the reader in what is often a disorienting landscape.” Another describes the book as a “riveting history of one of the nation’s most livable places—and a roadmap for how to keep it that way.” James O’Connell, the author, is intimately familiar with his topic through his work as a planner at the National Park Service, Northeast Region, in Boston. -
Region: West Africa (14 Countries) (Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Côte D’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo)
Region: West Africa (14 Countries) (Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo) Project title: Emergency assistance for early detection and prevention of avian influenza in Western Africa Project number: TCP/RAF/3016 (E) Starting date: November 2005 Completion date: April 2007 Government counterpart Ministries of Agriculture responsible for project execution: FAO contribution: US$ 400 000 Signed: ..................................... Signed: ........................................ (on behalf of Government) Jacques Diouf Director-General (on behalf of FAO) Date of signature: ..................... Date of signature: ........................ I. BACKGROUND AND JUSTIFICATION In line with the FAO/World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) Global Strategy for the Progressive Control of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), this project has been developed to provide support to the regional grouping of West African countries to strengthen emergency preparedness against the eventuality of HPAI being introduced into this currently free area. There is growing evidence that the avian influenza, which has been responsible for serious disease outbreaks in poultry and humans in several Asian countries since 2003, is spread through a number of sources, including poor biosecurity at poultry farms, movement of poultry and poultry products and live market trade, illegal and legal trade in wild birds. Although unproven, it is also suspected that the virus could possibly be carried over long distances along the migratory bird flyways to regions previously unaffected (Table 1) is a cause of serious concern for the region. Avian influenza subtype H5N1 could be transported along these routes to densely populated areas in the South Asian Subcontinent and to the Middle East, Africa and Europe. -
The Northeast Region
The Northeast Region The Northeast Region Land and Water of the Northeast The region between the coast of the Atlantic Ocean and the Great Lakes is called the Northeast region. The Northeast region includes eleven states. The Northeast region has broad valleys, rolling hills, and low mountains. The Appalachian Mountains stretch from Maine in the Northeast region down to Alabama in the Southeast region. Several different mountain ranges make up the This map shows the eleven states of the Northeast Appalachian Mountains, including the region. Allegheny Mountains, the Pocono Mountains, the Adirondack Mountains, and the Catskills. The Appalachian Mountains are one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world. Although they used to be very tall, they are much smaller now. Over time, water, wind, and ice have caused the rock of the mountains to slowly break down. Now the peaks of the Appalachian Mountains are smooth and rounded. The longest hiking trail in the world is the Appalachian Trail. It goes from Maine to Georgia, along the spine of the mountain range, through more than 2,000 miles of valleys, hills, and rivers. The Appalachian Trail is a very popular place to hike. There are many people who have hiked the entire trail! The tops of the Appalachian Mountains have been worn down over many millions of years. ★ created by Jill S. Russ ★ mrsruss.com ★ Page 1 Mount Washington in New Hampshire is part of the Appalachian Mountain range. At 6,288 feet tall, Mount Washington is the highest peak in the Northeast. Mount Washington has some of the world's most severe weather. -
Weekend Getaways to Berkshires, MA from Boston Or New York | Fodor's
Arts and Culture Weekend Getaway in the Berkshire Mountains Distance from New York City: 169 miles Best time: May to November Best for: Girl's GetawayArts and CultureFood and Wine It's little wonder that culture hounds makes their way to Western Massachusetts each summer. The hamlets nestled in the Berkshire Mountains are blessed with terrific art, music, theater, and antiquing. Here, eight museums join renowned stage productions and dance festivals, plus a little music venue called Tanglewood. All that, plus a gorgeous natural setting of mountains and meadows—accessible on foot, bike, raft, balloon, horse, or even llama—is enough to uplift spirits. And there's no shortage of spas here, in the event you need extra help working out the kinks. –By Lisa Oppenheimer Friday The Berkshire Mountains Cheat Sheet View a printable list of all sights, restaurants, entertainment, and hotels from this itinerary. View 1. Get your bearings by venturing into Downtown Lenox. Poke your head in and around the shops and galleries located along the main thoroughfares of Main, Franklin, Church, and West streets. 2. Enjoy a lovely dinner in the outdoor courtyard of Cafe Lucia, a Berkshires favorite that's been dishing up Italian specialties based on local ingredients for the last three decades. 3. In season, there's nothing more soothing than al fresco entertainment on the historic grounds of Tanglewood. (Even with no show on, it's still worth visiting to experience the setting.) Classical greats perform at the Koussevitzky Shed, while smaller shows go on at the newer Ozawa Hall. Economical lawn seats are almost always available on the fly except during big events such as James Taylor nights. -
Americas COVID-19 Response Update #30
August 2021 Americas COVID-19 Response Update #30 “Over a year into the crisis, it is clear that COVID-19 has rolled back years of incremental gender equality and child protection gains and will continue to impact displaced women and children well into the future. Action is needed now to mitigate those impacts ” Gillian Triggs Assistant High Commissioner for Protection See the release of a data visualization tool on the negative impacts of COVID-19 on the displaces women and children HERE. Situational Highlights More than two million people in the increase during July. Guatemala, in As vaccination roll-out started across UNHCR and the Latin American Americas have died from COVID-19 particular, reported a high rate of the region, at least 22 countries have Network of Organizations of Persons complications, according to infections and hospitalizations, included refugees and asylum-see- with Disabilities and their Families WHO/PAHO, and less than 20% of mainly among people under 50. kers in their vaccination plan. (RIADIS) published a study on the people in Latin America and the challenges and resources for people Caribbean have been fully immuni- In the Caribbean, Cuba is experien- The countries in the region have with disabilities within the context of zed. cing higher COVID infection and relaxed their border restrictions over human mobility. Over 40% of people death rates than at any point during the past months. According to with disabilities consulted indicated As public health measures relax in the pandemic, aecting all age UNHCR’s monitoring on the impact that they have faced risks such as some countries, the number of cases groups. -
Region-America
Next-Gen Industrial AI Regional Spotlight: North America siemens.com/innovation Next-Gen Industrial AI: The New Frontier for Global Competitiveness The industrial sectors in the United States and Canada have Three times the benefits by 2022? battled through decades of outsourcing, market shocks, regulatory changes, and economic policy shifts. A minority of North America respondents are currently benefiting from industrial AI applications, but about three As we enter the 2020s, both countries are looking for ways times as many expect to benefit in just three years’ time. The Cybersecurity risks to drive both reshoring and new industrial growth. Ways to top expected benefits by 2022 include using AI to automate support this include boosting skilled labor, cheap energy, quality control; identify risks; and optimize systems Liability risks and low-carbon production methods. However, it seems automatically. certain that innovation and proficiency with new technologies Safety risks This is a rapid rise in benefits, but it is also expected in other will be crucial to competitiveness, and one area with real regions – and North America is starting from a lower base: transformative potential is the next generation of industrial AI. Lack of technical / data skills it is behind Europe and Asia-Pacific in terms of the current To investigate the shift toward the next generation of benefits. Resistance to change / conservatism industrial AI, we conducted a survey of 515 senior leaders. The reason for this could be the prominence of certain key Data integration and quality issues Each respondent needed to be responsible for, involved in, or barriers to progress with AI, and especially the top barrier knowledgeable about their organization’s existing or planned for North America respondents: reluctance to change/ Lack of leadership support use of AI. -
State of the Region: Europe
State of the region: Europe April 2021 Economy GDP growth, selected economies Business confidence - manufacturing PMIs 50=no change, seasonally adjusted % change on a year ago 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 65 Germany -5.3 -11.3 -4.0 -3.6 60 Russia -3.0 -7.8 -3.5 -1.8 France -8.2 -18.6 -3.7 -4.9 55 UK -9.8 -21.4 -8.5 -7.3 50 Italy -8.9 -18.2 -5.2 -6.6 45 Spain -10.8 -21.6 -8.6 -8.9 Turkey 1.8 -10.3 6.3 5.9 40 Israel -2.3 -8.3 -1.0 -0.5 35 Euro zone -6.8 -14.6 -4.2 -4.9 30 Eastern Europe -3.2 -7.3 -3.3 -2.9 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 World* -3.6 -8.9 -2.7 -1.4 UK Euro zone Russia Source: Eikon Datastream * Market exchange rate basis Source: Markit Exchange rates • Economic activity continued to improve vs. the previous month across the three key markets that we end of period, # per US$ 2020 Jan-21 Feb-21 Mar-21 US$ broad index 112.1 111.8 112.3 113.6 track for Europe. That said, the Eurozone improvement European euro (EUR) 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.85 had been largely driven by the manufacturing sector Russian ruble (RUB) 74.0 75.5 74.5 75.5 since the service sector remained negatively impacted British pound (GBP) 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.72 by lockdowns. -
Tolling and Transponders in Massachusetts
DRIVING INNOVATION: TOLLING AND TRANSPONDERS IN MASSACHUSETTS By Wendy Murphy and Scott Haller White Paper No. 150 July 2016 Pioneer Institute for Public Policy Research Pioneer’s Mission Pioneer Institute is an independent, non-partisan, privately funded research organization that seeks to improve the quality of life in Massachusetts through civic discourse and intellectually rigorous, data-driven public policy solutions based on free market principles, individual liberty and responsibility, and the ideal of effective, limited and accountable government. This paper is a publication of the Center for Better Government, which seeks limited, accountable government by promoting competitive delivery of public services, elimination of unnecessary regulation, and a focus on core government functions. Current initiatives promote reform of how the state builds, manages, repairs and finances its transportation assets as well as public employee benefit reform. The Center for School Reform seeks to increase the education options available to parents and students, drive system-wide reform, and ensure accountability in public education. The Center’s work builds on Pioneer’s legacy as a recognized leader in the charter public school movement, and as a champion of greater academic rigor in Massachusetts’ elementary and secondary schools. Current initiatives promote choice and competition, school-based man- agement, and enhanced academic performance in public schools. The Center for Economic Opportunity seeks to keep Massachusetts competitive by pro- moting a healthy business climate, transparent regulation, small business creation in urban areas and sound environmental and development policy. Current initiatives promote market reforms to increase the supply of affordable housing, reduce the cost of doing business, and revitalize urban areas. -
State of the Region: Africa & the Middle East
State of the region: Africa & Middle East March 2021 Economy GDP growth, selected countries Business confidence - economy-wide PMIs % change on a yr ago 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 50=no change, seasonally adjusted 65 Saudi Arabia -4.1 -7.0 -4.6 -3.9 Nigeria -1.8 -6.0 -3.1 0.0 60 Egypt -- -3.1 -1.3 -- 55 South Africa -7.1 -17.6 -6.1 -4.3 50 UAE 1.7 -- -- -- 45 Kenya -- -5.0 -1.5 -- 40 Jordan -- -3.6 -2.2 -- 35 World* -3.7 -8.9 -2.7 -1.5 30 Source: Eikon Datastream * Market exchange rate basis 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Exchange rates Saudi Arabia South Africa UAE Source: Markit end of period, # per US$ 2020 Dec-20 Jan-21 Feb-21 • The composite PMI above 50 indicates that the US$ broad index 112.1 112.1 111.8 112.3 economic activity has been improving in the AME Saudi Arabian riyal (SAR) 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 Nigerian naira (NGN) 394.8 394.8 394.8 411.8 region although the growth momentum has softened Egyptian pound (EGP) 15.7 15.7 15.7 15.7 compared with the previous month across the three Sth African rand (ZAR) 14.6 14.6 15.1 15.1 key markets that we regularly track. UAE dirham (AED) 3.67 3.67 3.67 3.67 • The trade-weighted US dollar index rose by 0.5% in Kenyan shilling (KES) 109.2 109.2 110.2 109.8 February, partly reflecting optimism about the US Jordanian dinar (JOD) 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 economic recovery. -
Directions to Tower Hill Directions from Boston: • Take the Massachusetts Turnpike to Exit 11A for Route 495
Directions to Tower Hill Directions from Boston: • Take the Massachusetts Turnpike to Exit 11A for Route 495. Take Route 495 north to Exit 25B for Route 290 west. Follow toward Worcester. Take Exit 24, Church Street, Northborough/Boylston. Follow to Boylston 3 miles. Entrance to Tower Hill on right; dark red sign designates entrance Directions from Providence, Rhode Island: • From Route 95 north, take Route 146 north exit. Follow for approximately 35 miles to Worcester. In Worcester, take the exit for Route 290 east. Follow through the city to Exit 24, Church Street, Northborough/ Boylston. Follow to Boylston 3 miles. Entrance to Tower Hill on right; dark red sign designates entrance Directions from Hartford, Connecticut, and Springfield, MA: • Take the Massachusetts Turnpike East toward Boston. Follow for approximately 40 miles to Exit 10, Route 290 Worcester. Take Route 290 east. Follow through the city to Exit 24, Church Street, Northborough/Boylston. Follow to Boylston 3 miles. Entrance to Tower Hill on right; dark red sign designates entrance Directions from the North or Northwest: • Take Route 2 toward Leominster. Take Route 190 South to Route 140 -- Exit 5. Turn left on Route 140 South. Continue on Route 140 through West Boylston to traffic light at intersection of Route 140 and Route 70. Turn left onto Route 70. Travel 1 mile through center of Boylston continue on Route 70 another 1/2 mile until you come to a blinking yellow light at French Drive (blue highway sign will tell you to turn right for Tower Hill Botanic Garden). Turn right and proceed a short distance to the entrance to Tower Hill Botanic Garden on left; dark red sign designates entrance OR • Take Route 2 to Exit 35 -- Route 70 Lancaster Lunenburg.