Luwero District HRV Profile.Pdf
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Luweero District Hazard, Risk and Vulnerability Profi le 2016 Acknowledgement On behalf of Office of the Prime Minister, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to all of the key stakeholders who provided their valuable inputs and support to this Multi-Hazard, Risk and Vulnerability mapping exercise that led to the production of comprehensive district Hazard, Risk and Vulnerability (HRV) profiles. I extend my sincere thanks to the Department of Relief, Disaster Preparedness and Management, under the leadership of the Commissioner, Mr. Martin Owor, for the oversight and management of the entire exercise. The HRV assessment team was led by Ms. Ahimbisibwe Catherine, Senior Disaster Preparedness Officer supported by Ogwang Jimmy, Disaster Preparedness Officer and the team of consultants (GIS/DRR specialists); Dr. Bernard Barasa, and Mr. Nsiimire Peter, who provided technical support. Our gratitude goes to UNDP for providing funds to support the Hazard, Risk and Vulnerability Mapping. The team comprised of Mr. Steven Goldfinch – Disaster Risk Management Advisor, Mr. Gilbert Anguyo - Disaster Risk Reduction Analyst, and Mr. Ongom Alfred-Early Warning system Programmer. My appreciation also goes to Luwero District Team. The entire body of stakeholders who in one way or another yielded valuable ideas and time to support the completion of this exercise. Hon. Hilary O. Onek Minister for Relief, Disaster Preparedness and Refugees LUWEERO DISTRICT HAZARD, RISK AND VULNERABILITY PROFILE i Table of Contents Acknowledgement .............................................................................................................i Table of Contents.............................................................................................................. ii List of Figures .................................................................................................................. iii List of Tables .................................................................................................................... iii List of Acronyms .............................................................................................................. iv Definition of Key Concepts ...............................................................................................v Executive summary ........................................................................................................ vii 1.0 Introduction .................................................................................................................1 1.1 Background .............................................................................................................1 1.2 Objectives of the study ............................................................................................1 1.2.1 Main Objective of the study ..................................................................................1 1.2.2 Specific objectives ................................................................................................1 1.3 Scope of work and deliverables ..........................................................................2 1.4 Justification .............................................................................................................2 2.0 Overview of Luweero District ......................................................................................4 2.1 Geology ...................................................................................................................4 2.2 Vegetation and Landuse stratification .....................................................................6 2.3 Climatic Conditions .................................................................................................8 2.4 Population and Demographic Characteristics ........................................................8 2.5 Economic activity ..................................................................................................10 3.0 Methodology ..........................................................................................................10 3.1 Preliminary spatial analysis ...................................................................................10 3.2 Stakeholder engagements and developing survey instruments ............................10 3.3 Participatory mapping ...........................................................................................11 3.4 Field work and ground truthing verification: ..........................................................12 3.5 GIS modeling analysis ..........................................................................................12 3.6 Regional Stakeholder Workshop for Data verification and validation ...................14 4.0 Results from multi-hazard risk, vulnerability mapping ..............................................15 4.1 Droughts ................................................................................................................15 4.2 Crop pests and diseases .......................................................................................17 4.3 Environmental degradation ...................................................................................19 4.4 Human disease out breaks ...................................................................................21 4.5 Livestock pests and diseases ..............................................................................23 4.6 Strong winds, hailsorms, and lightning ..................................................................25 4.7 Soil erosion ...........................................................................................................29 4.8 Land conflicts ........................................................................................................31 4.9 Bush fires ..............................................................................................................33 4.10 Vermin & wildlife attacks .....................................................................................35 4.11 Road Accidents ...................................................................................................36 ii LUWEERO DISTRICT HAZARD, RISK AND VULNERABILITY PROFILE 4.12 Gender and age group mostly affected ...............................................................38 5.0 District Vulnerability Analysis ....................................................................................38 5.1 Exposure Analysis .................................................................................................39 5.2 Sensitivity Analysis ................................................................................................41 5.3 Lack of Adaptive Capacity ....................................................................................43 5.4 Vulnerability assessment .......................................................................................45 6.0 Coping Strategies .....................................................................................................47 7.0 General Conclusion and Recommendations ............................................................49 7.1 Conclusion ............................................................................................................49 7.2 Recommendations ................................................................................................49 Annex I : Hazard risk assessment in Sub-counties within the District ............................51 Annex II : Field Data collection questionnaire ................................................................52 List of Figures Figure 1 : Location of the study area................................................................................3 Figure 2 : Geology and lithology of Luweero District........................................................5 Figure 3 : Land use of Luweero District............................................................................7 Figure 4 : Population Density of Luweero District.............................................................9 Figure 5 : Data conversion work flow..............................................................................14 Figure 6 : Drought in Luweero District.........................................................................................16 Figure 7 : Crop pests and diseases in Luweero District..............................................................18 Figure 8 : Environmental degradation in Luweero District...........................................................20 Figure 9 : Human diseases in Luweero District...........................................................................22 Figure 10 : Livestock pests and diseases in Luweero District.....................................................24 Figure 11: Strong winds and hailsorms in Luweero District.....................................................26 Figure 12: Lightning in Luweero District.....................................................................................28 Figure 13 : Soil erosion in Luweero District.................................................................................30 Figure 14 : Land conflicts in Luweero District..............................................................................32 Figure 15 : Bush fires in Luweero District....................................................................................34 Figure 16 : Vermins and Wildlife attacks in Luweero District.......................................................35