Subject List

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Subject List (Distributed to the £ 250 1923. Members of the Council.) Geneva, April 26th, 1923. LEAGUE OF NATIONS SUBJECT LIST OF Documents distributed to the Members of the Council DURING THE YEAR 1922. (PREPARED BY THE DISTRIBUTION BRANCH) LEAGUE OF NATIONS SUBJECT LIST OF Documents distributed to the Members of the Council during the Year 1922. (Prepared by the Distribution Branch) A ALAND ISLANDS Convention concluded October 1921 at Geneva regarding non­ fortification and neutralisation of (C.419. M. 300.1921.) Letter dated April 13, 1922, from Secretary-General to States Members forwarding, on its coming into force C. L. 34. 1922 Note dated November 1922 by Secretary-General notifying Czechoslovakian Government's agreement to respect Officiai Journal, 3rd Year, No. 11, Part I, p. 1123. Ratification of Note dated September 1922 by Secretary-General giving, up to date, position of Official Journal, 3rd Year, No. 10, p. 1089. Report dated January 1922 by British Representative (Mr. Harmsworth) and resolution adopted at 16th Council Session agreeing to accept obligations provided for in Article 7 of, and requesting Secretary-General to forward this Convention to States Members, on its coming into force C. 37. M. 16. 1922. VII. ACCOUNTS, AUDITED See : Finances, League Budget, League ADMISSIONS TO LEAGUE Hungary Letter dated May 23, 1921, from Hungarian Government (Count Banffy) requesting admission A. 11. 1922. VII. A. 5. 1921. VII. Letter dated August 8, 1922, from Hungarian Govern­ ment (Count Bethlen) designating Count Banffy to under­ take necessary negotiations in connection with admission of A. 18. 1922. Letter dated September 18, 1922, from Hungarian Govern­ ment (Count Banffy) regarding certain questions raised in speech of Czechoslovak Delegate (M. Osusky) to 3rd Assembly regarding admission of A. 87. 1922. Report dated September 1922 by 6th Committee containing report of Sub-Committee appointed to examine admission of, and annexing letter from Hungarian Delegate (Count Banffy) assuring early ratification by National Assembly •'f obligations assumed on its admission by A. 68. 1922. ADMISSIONS TO PERMANENT COURT OF INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE See: Permanent Court of International Justice ADVISORY AND TECHNICAL COMMITTEE ON TRANSIT AND COMMUNICATIONS See: Transit and Communications ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON TRAFFIC IN OPIUM See: Opium, Traffic in ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON TRAFFIC IN WOMEN AND CHILDREN See: Women and Children, Traffic in ADVISORY COUNCIL OF SAAR BASIN See: Saar Basin AFRICA, EAST, MANDATES FOR See: Mandates “B” Mandates AGENDA COMMITTEE See: Assembly 3rd session, October-November 1922, Geneva Agenda Committee AGREEMENT, INTERNATIONAL, CONCLUDED MAY 18, 1904, RELATING TO TRAFFIC IN WOMEN AND CHILDREN See: Women and Children, Traffic in AGREEMENT, INTERNATIONAL, CONCLUDED 1910 FOR SUPPRESSION OF CIR­ CULATION OF OBSCENE PUBLICATIONS See: Publications, Obscene ALBANIA Albano-Serbian Mixed Military Commission Telegram dated January 19, 1922, from Commission of Enquiry proposing creation of, and letters dated January 20, 1922, from Secretary-General to President of Confer­ ence of Ambassadors and to the Albanian and Serb- Croat-Slovene Governments communicating this telegram C. 90. M. 44. 1922. VII. Official Journal, 3rd Year, No. 3, p. 260. Telegram dated February 2, 1922, from Albanian Govern­ ment (Bishop Fan Noli) approving creation of G. 106. M. 60. 1922. VII. Official Journal, 3rd Year, No. 3, p. 267. Telegram dated February 8,1922, from Serb-Croat-Slovene Government (M. Nintchitch) approving creation of G. 108. M. 62. 1922. VII. Official Journal, 3rd Year, No. 3, p. 267. S. d. N 200 (i.) 178 (A.) 5/S3. Imp. Kundig. — 4 — ALBANIA (continued) Commission of Enquiry in Collaboration with Delimitation Commission See : Albania: Frontiers Delimitation Commission Expenses of Note dated January 7, 1922, giving detailed estimates for 4th Fiscal Period (1922) of C. 18. 1922. VII. Letter dated December 8, 1922, from Secretary-General to President of Council transmitting telegram dated December 1922 from Professor Sederholm and reply dated December 13, 1922, from President of Council (M. da Gama) to Secretary-General agreeing to retention until after deliberation by next Council session of ques­ tion of retention of C. 773. M. 473. 1922. VII. Memorandum dated December 1921 by Secretary-General on documents and correspondence received concerning C. 547. 1921. Memorandum dated March 20, 1922, by Secretary-General summarising correspondence from January 12 to March 6, 1922, regarding C. 140. M. 80. 1922. VII. Official Journal, 3rd Year, No. 5, Part II, p. 429. Report (No 2) dated December 6, 1921, of, on Mirdite question C. 5. 1922. VII. Report dated December 28, 1921, of, on political situation in Albania C. 7. 1922. VII. Report dated January 18, 1922, of C. 93. M. 48. 1922. VII. Official Journal, 3rd Year, No. 3, p. 261. Report dated January 25, 1922, of C. 98. M. 53. 1922. VII. Official Journal, 3rd Year, No. 3, p. 266. Report dated February 15, 1922, of, on enquiry in neutral zone C. 113. M. 67. 1922. VII. Official Journal, 3rd Year, No. 4, p. 324. ~ Report dated February 27, 1922, of, C. 119. 1922. VII. Report (general) dated April 19, 1922, of, submitted to 18th Council session C. 202(a). M. 148.1922. VII. Letter dated April 12, 1922, from Commission of Enquiry (M. Sederholm) to Secretary-General for­ warding C. 202. 1922. VII. Report (Supplementary) dated May 9, 1922, of, submitted to 18th Council session G. 244. M. 149. 1922. VII. Delimitation Commission See : Albania: Frontiers Diplomatic relations with the Kingdom of the Serbs, Groats and Slovenes Letter dated January 16, 1922, from Albanian Government (M. Blinishti) requesting League’s good offices for re­ establishment of C. 88. M. 38. 1922. VII. Official Journal, 3rd Year, No. 3, p. 257. Letter dated March 27, 1922, from Serb-Croat-Slovene Government (M. Yovanovitch) to Secretary-General concerning re-establishment of C. 179. M. 97. 1922. VII. Official Journal, 3rd Year, No. 5, Part II, p. 435. ALBANIA (continued) Economic and financial assistance to Note dated May 10, 1922, by Secretary-General transmit­ ting correspondence with Chairman of Finance Com­ mittee on subject of C. 253. 1922. II. Report dated September 1922 by Member of Finance Committee (Prof. Calmés, Luxemburg) sent to study general situation in view of C. 706. M. 417. 1922. II. Telegram dated March 25, 1922, from Albanian Govern­ ment (Djafer Ypi) requesting the retention of Commis­ sion of Enquiry and C. 180. M. 98. 1922. VII. Official Journal, 3rd Year, No. 5, Part II, p. 434. Frontiers Delimitation Commission Instructions approved January 17, 1922, by Confer­ ence of Ambassadors to G. 104. 1922. VII. Memorandum dated January 11, 1922, by Secretary- General on its collaboration with Commission of Enquiry, together with telegrams from Commission of Enquiry requesting extension of work of C. 49. 1922. Letter dated April 5, 1922, from President of Conference of Ambassadors (M. Cambon) concerning report of Com­ mission of Enquiry (C. 93. M. 48. 1922) on delimitation of C. 211. M. 115. 1922. VII. Official Journal, 3rd Year, No. 6, Part I, p. 486. Letter dated July 12, 1922, from President of Conference of Ambassadors (M. Poincaré) transmitting decision taken by representatives of Great Britain, France, Italy and Japan as to delimitation of C. 481. 1922. VII. Minorities in See : Minorities in Albania Mirditia Report dated December 6, 1921, by Commission of Enquiry on question of C. 5. 1922. VII. Neutral zone Occupation by Albanians of Letter dated January 7, 1922, from President of Confer­ ence of Ambassadors, forwarding letter dated December 21, 1921, from Serb-Croat-Slovene Go­ vernment protesting against, and proposing settle­ ment by Commission of Enquiry C. 48. M. 13. 1922. VII. Letter dated January 18, 1922, from Serb-Croat- Slovene Government (M. Yovanovitch) protesting against C. 101. M. 56. 1922. VII. Official Journal, 3rd Year, No. 3, p. 257. Occupation by Serbians of Telegram dated January 10, 1922, from Commission of Enquiry regarding C. 40. 1922. VII. Report dated February 15, 1922, by Commission of Enquiry on question of C. 113. M. 67. 1922. VII. Official Journal, 3rd Year, No. 4, p. 324. Resolution (draft) submitted May 19, 1922, to 18th Council session regarding general situation in C. 260. 1922. VII. Text, revised, of C. 260(1). 1922. VII. Serbo-Albanian Mixed Military Commission See: Albania: Albano-Serbian Mixed Military Commission ALLOCATION COMMITTEE See : Finances, League Allocation of expenses ALLOCATION OF EXPENSES See : Finances, League AMENDMENTS COMMITTEE See: Covenant. AMENDMENTS TO COVENANT See: Covenant. AMERICA AND THE LEA GUE Pan-American Congress Co-operation between Technical Organisations of League and Report presented September 1922 by 2nd Committee (M. Van Eysinga) to 3rd Assembly urging adoption of Brazilian Delegate’s (M. Barboza Carneiro) recommenda­ tions urging A. 158.1922. Resolution (No. 38) adopted September 30, 1922, by 3rd Assembly on report of 2nd Committee urging A. 167. 1922. AMERICA, LATIN Liaison office with Memorandum dated April 21, 1922, by Secretary-General approved by 18th Council session containing report of Mission to Latin America relating to establishment of C. 214. M. 142. 1922. ANNUALS, ARMY AND NAVY Letter dated March 11, 1922, from Librarian of Secretariat requesting 1913, 1914 and 1921 issues of C. L. 18. 1922. Letter dated March 17,1922, by Librarian of Secretariat request­ ing latest issue, if 1921 not published C. L. 18 (a). 1922. ARBITRATION
Recommended publications
  • Economic and Social Council
    UNITED NATIONS E Distr. Economic and Social GENERAL Council TRANS/1999/4 30 November 1998 Original: ENGLISH ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE INLAND TRANSPORT COMMITTEE (Sixty-first session, 8-11 February 1999, agenda item 12(c)) APPLICATION OF SUMMER TIME Note by the secretariat Introduction 1. Commission decisions concerning this subject appear in annexes 1-4. 2. Comments made and decisions taken within the framework of the fifty- second session of the Working Party on Rail Transport (5-7 October 1998) and the sixtieth session of the Inland Transport Committee (12-16 January 1998) are reproduced below. Inland Transport Committee 3. At its sixtieth session, the Committee learned from the representative of the European Commission that, according to the Eighth Directive of the European Parliament (EP) and of the EU Council (22 July 1997), a harmonized beginning and end of summer time had been determined in the European Union for the years 1998 to 2001, i.e. the last Sunday in March and the last Sunday in October. Please note that the distribution of documentation for the Inland Transport Committee (ITC) is no longer "restricted". Accordingly, the secretariat has adopted a new numbering system whereby all working documents will be numbered as follows: TRANS/year/serial number. Reports, provisional agendas, resolutions and major publications will continue to follow the previous numbering system (i.e. ECE/TRANS/124). GE.98- TRANS/1999/4 page 3 4. Bearing in mind the advantages of common dates for the application of summer time for ECE member countries, the Committee, supporting the position of the Working Party, urged Governments to ensure also in future a harmonized beginning and end of summer time in Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • COUNCIL of EUROPE CONSEIL DE L'europe COMMITTEE of MINISTERS CONFIDENTIAL CM/Del/Concl(79)
    COUNCIL CONSEIL OF EUROPE DE L'EUROPE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS CONFIDENTIAL CM/Del/Concl(79)312 CONCLUSIONS OF THE 312th MEETING OF THE MINISTERS' DEPUTIES HELD IN STRASBOURG FROM 10 TO 14 DECEMBER 1979 STRASBOURG CONFIDENTIAL - i - CM/Del/Concl(79)312 SUMMARY Page 1. Adoption of the agenda 5 2. State of written procedures 7 Political and General Policy Questions 3. Committee of Ministers - Follow-up to the 65th Session 9 4. 2nd Medium-Term Plan 13 5. Situation in Cyprus 21 6. Missing political prisoners in Chile - Recommendation 868 and Order No. 381 23 7. Action taken on Assembly Recommendations and on relations with the Committee of Ministers - Recommendation 871 and Order No. 383 25 Human Rights 8. Ad hoc Committee of Experts for the Follow-up to the Declaration on Human Rights (CAHDH) - Report 27 9. Election of 5 Judges to the European Court of Human Rights (in respect of Denmark, France, Ireland, Iceland and Switzerland) - Nomination of candidates 29 10. European Commission of Human Rights - Election of a member in respect of Spain 31 11. Judgment of the European Court of Human Rights in the Airey case - Application of Article 54 of the European Convention on Human Rights 33 CONFIDENTIAL CM3del/Concl(79)312 - ii - Page Legal Questions 12. Conventions and Agreements concluded within the framework of the Council of Europe - Model final clauses 35 13. Terrorism in Europe - Recommendation 852 39 14. Peaceful settlement of disputes - Recommendation 878 45 Economic and Social Questions 15. Steering Committee for Social Security (CDSS) - Report of the 8th meeting (Athens, 25-28 September 1979) 49 16.
    [Show full text]
  • Masterclock, Inc. Gmr1000 and Gmr5000 User Manual
    MASTERCLOCK, INC. GMR1000 AND GMR5000 USER MANUAL STAND ALONE GMR1000 1 (OPTIONAL FEATURES SHOWN) RACK MOUNT GMR5000 (OPTIONAL FEATURES SHOWN) Masterclock GMR User Manual v2 – 2016.12 Table of Contents The GMR1000 and GMR5000 are high- DISCLAIMER ........................................................................................... 3 precision time and frequency reference DATA SHEETS ......................................................................................... 4 devices. They serve the needs of INTRODUCTION..................................................................................... 10 commercial establishments, industry, military and laboratory environments. STANDARD FEATURES ........................................................................... 11 NTP, GPS, NMEA, NENA, Time Code, 10 OPTIONAL FEATURES ............................................................................ 12 MHZ, IEEE 1588 PTP, PPS, PPO, and high- stability oscillator options are available. BACK PANEL INTERFACES ...................................................................... 15 CONFIGURATION OPTIONS .................................................................... 16 PASSWORD PROTECTION ...................................................................... 16 Thank you for your purchase of a GMR UTC TIME REFERENCE ............................................................................ 16 precision time and frequency reference DHCP AUTO-CONFIGURATION ............................................................... 17 system
    [Show full text]
  • Director of Ceremonies Members of the Association of Portuguese Entrepreneurs Distinguished Captains of Industry Ladies and Gentlemen
    REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA STATEMENT BY H.E. FRIEDA NANGULA ITHETE, AMBASSADOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA TO THE REPUBLIC OF PORTUGAL, AT THE BUSINESS FORUM CO-ORGANISED BY THE ASSOCIATION OF PORTUGUESE ENTREPRENEURS (AEP) AND THE HONORARY CONSULATE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA IN PORTO, PORTUGAL 06 JULY 2016 PORTO Director of Ceremonies Members of the Association of Portuguese Entrepreneurs Distinguished captains of industry Ladies and Gentlemen Good Afternoon. Let me at the outset to sincerely thank the Association of Portuguese Entrepreneurs (AEP) and our Honorary Consulate for organising this important meeting. In the same vein, let me also take this opportunity to thank all of you for finding time out of your busy schedules, to be here with us this afternoon. Before I make my brief remarks, I would like to introduce the members of my delegation. I am accompanied by Ms. Bernadette Artivor, Executive Director of Namibia Investment Centre and Deputy Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Industrialisation, Trade and SMEs Development, Mr. Jakova Katuamba, Chief Trade Promotion Executive from the Namibia Investment Centre, which is the investment promotion Agency of the Ministry of Industrialization, Trade and SME Development of our country. I am also accompanied by Mr. Tarah Shaanika, the Chief Executive Officer of the Namibia Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Ms. Maureen Posthuma, Director for Europe of Namibia Tourism Board; as well as Ms. Zaskia McNab, Second Secretary, and Mr. Mohamed Saleh, Trade Promotion Officer at the Embassy of Namibia. It is an honour and privilege for us to be accorded this opportunity to interact and share with you about the investment and business opportunities that Namibia offers which have the potential to enhance trade and economic cooperation between our two countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter En
    NEWSLETTER EN AUGUST 2020 When Summer break comes to an end…. Dear Friends, We hope that this August Newsletter will find you healthy and safe and that you enjoy an empowering summer time. In Europe, most countries continue to struggle with the risks of the pandemic, but we continue to hope that we can meet again in person, and in the meantime we exchange experiences and try to work together through different digital means. We are glad to send you this August Newsletter. ● We start with a reference to the German presidency of the Council of the EU; ● Furthermore we are grateful for the cooperation of many of you, we present to you the results of our work in recent weeks; ● We focus on our associations, in particular by referring to digital sources. We wish you a pleasant reading An Hermans 1 Germany's presidency of the Council of the EU: 1 July - 31 December 2020 The priorities of Germany's presidency are driven by its motto: "Together for Europe’s recovery"/ “Gemeinsam. Europa wieder stark machen”/ “Tous ensemble pour relancer l’Europe” The presidency programme focuses on six main areas: ● Overcoming the consequences of the coronavirus crisis for the long-term as well as economic and social recovery ● A stronger and more innovative Europe ● A fair Europe ● A sustainable Europe ● A Europe of security and common values ● A strong Europe in the world The German presidency of the Council of the EU will focus directly on overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic. Fighting the spread of the virus, supporting the European economy to recover and reinforcing social cohesion in Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Discontinuing Seasonal Change of Time
    BRIEFING EU Legislation in Progress Discontinuing seasonal changes of time OVERVIEW To end the biannual change of clocks that currently takes place in every Member State at the end of March and the end of October, on 12 September 2018 the European Commission adopted a proposal to discontinue the seasonal changes of time in the Union. The President of the European Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker, presented the initiative in his State of the Union address as an issue of subsidiarity, underlining that 'Member States should themselves decide whether their citizens live in summer or winter time'. The initiative, which would repeal existing provisions governed by Directive 2000/84/EC, proposes a timetable to end seasonal clock-changing arrangements in a coordinated way, in order to safeguard the proper functioning of the internal market and avoid the disruptions that this may cause, for instance, to the transport or communications sectors. As the Council has decided that a proper impact assessment should be conducted before it can reach a political agreement, the file is due to be closed at first reading, with a vote in Parliament’s plenary in March 2019 on the TRAN committee’s report. Proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and the Council discontinuing seasonal changes of time and repealing Directive 2000/84/EC Committee responsible: Transport and Tourism (TRAN) COM(2018) 639 Rapporteur: Marita Ulvskog (S&D, Sweden) 12.9.2018 Shadow rapporteurs: Pavel Svoboda (EPP, Czech Republic) 2018/0332(COD) Kosma Złotowski (ECR, Poland) Izaskun
    [Show full text]
  • Wargaming.Net League Europe Season 2, 2015 – 2016 Gold Series Rulebook
    Wargaming.net League Europe Season 2, 2015 – 2016 Gold Series Rulebook Table of Contents 1. GENERAL RULES ........................................................................................................................................ 6 1.1. Definition of Terms ............................................................................................................................ 6 1.2. Validity of the Rules ........................................................................................................................... 6 1.3. Non-Disclosure of Internal Information ............................................................................................. 6 1.4. Additional Agreements ...................................................................................................................... 6 1.5. Contract Conditions ........................................................................................................................... 6 1.6. Prize Money ....................................................................................................................................... 7 1.7. Protests .............................................................................................................................................. 7 1.8. Game Broadcasts ............................................................................................................................... 7 1.9. Game Accounts .................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Application of Summertime in Europe a Report to the European Commission Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport (DG MOVE)
    The application of summertime in Europe A report to the European Commission Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport (DG MOVE) 19 September 2014 Disclaimer ICF International presents a study on “The application of summertime in Europe”. This study was prepared by ICF International for the European Commission of the European Union ("the Commission"), Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport. The Commission holds the copyright of this report. Information published in this report can be reproduced only if reference is made to this report. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not represent any official view of the Commission. ICF International does not accept or assume any liability or duty of care for any other purpose or to any other party. ICF International shall not be liable in respect of any loss, damage or expense of whatsoever nature which may be caused by any use of this report. Summertime application in Europe The application of summertime in Europe A report to the European Commission Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport (DG MOVE) A report submitted by ICF Date: 19 September 2014 Job Number 30260247 ICF 6th Floor, Watling House 33 Cannon Street London EC4M 5SB T +44 (0)20 7611 1100 F +44 (0)20 3368 6960 www.icfi.com Final report i Summertime application in Europe Document Control Document Title The application of summertime in Europe Job number 30260247 Prepared by James Kearney, Stefania Chirico, Andrew Jarvis Checked by Andrew Jarvis Date 19 September 2014 Final report ii Summertime application in Europe Contents Executive summary ........................................................................................................... iv 1 Introduction .........................................................................................................1 1.1 Summertime, which began as a means of cutting energy use in time of war, became standard across Europe by the 1980s ....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Subject List
    -Distributed to the Council and C.260.M. 141.1 9 2 3 . [ Members of the League.] Geneva, April 26th, 1923. LEAGUE OF NATIONS SUBJECT LIST OF Documents distributed to States Members DURING THE YEAR 1922. (PREPARED BY THE DISTRIBUTION BRANCH) LEAGUE OF NATIONS SUBJECT LIST OF Documents distributed to States Members during the Year 1922. (Prepared by the Distribution Branch) A ALAND ISLANDS Convention concluded October 1921 at Geneva regarding non­ fortification and neutralisation of (C.419. M. 300.1921.) Letter dated April 13, 1922, from Secretary-General to States Members forwarding, on its coming into force C. L. 34. 1922. Note dated November 1922 by Secretary-General notifying Czechoslovakian Government’s agreement to respect Official Journal, 3rd Year, No. 11, Part I, p. 1123. Ratification of Note dated September 1922 by Secretary-General giving, up to date, position of Official Journal, 3rd Year, No. 10, p. 1089. Report dated January 1922 by British Representative (Mr. Harmsworth) and resolution adopted at 16th Council Session agreeing to accept obligations provided for in Article 7 of, and requesting Secretary-General to forward this Convention to States Members, on its coming into force C. 37. M. 16. 1922. VII. ACCOUNTS, AUDITED See : Finances, League Budget, League ADMISSIONS TO LEAGUE Hungary Letter dated May 23, 1921, from Hungarian Government (Count Banfïy) requesting admission A. 11. 1922. VII. A. 5. 1921. VII. Letter dated August 8, 1922, from Hungarian Govern­ ment (Count Bethlen) designating Count Banffy to under­ take necessary negotiations in connection with admission of A. 18. 1922 Letter dated September 18, 1922, from Hungarian Govern­ ment (Count Banffy) regarding certain questions raised in speech of Czechoslovak Delegate (M.
    [Show full text]
  • EU Summer-Time Arrangements Under Directive 2000/84/EC Study
    EU summer-time arrangements under Directive 2000/84/EC Ex-post impact assessment EU summer-time arrangements under Directive 2000/84/EC Study On 27 June 2017, the Committee on Legal Affairs (JURI) requested an ex-post evaluation of Directive 2000/84/EC, which regulates the time change between winter and summer time in the EU. According to the request the evaluation should constitute a follow-up to the joint public hearing on summer time the JURI, ITRE and TRAN committees held on 24 March 2015 and should take into account the most recent research findings regarding the effects of daylight saving time on different aspects of the economy, health and safety. Moreover, it should analyse certain aspects linked to the 'better regulation' initiative. This analysis was prepared in-house by the Ex-Post Evaluation Unit of the Directorate for Impact Assessment and European Added Value, within the European Parliament's Directorate-General for Parliamentary Research Services. It aims to outline the rationale and application of Directive 2000/84/EC, examines the evidence available in the various areas daylight saving time touches upon and seeks to thereby provide an impartial contribution to the debate. Abstract The purpose of summer time is to capitalise on natural daylight. By turning the clock one hour forward as the days get longer in spring, sunset is delayed by this same hour, until the clock is set back again in autumn. This practice is applied in over 60 countries worldwide. In the EU, Member States draw on a long tradition of daylight saving time (DST), and many have developed their own DST schemes.
    [Show full text]
  • Single/Double Summer Time Policy Paper
    SINGLE/DOUBLE SUMMER TIME POLICY PAPER MAY 2003 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004 UPDATED OCTOBER 2005 UPDATED OCTOBER 2006 THE ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF ACCIDENTS SINGLE/DOUBLE SUMMER TIME - POSITION PAPER - MAY 2003 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004 UPDATED OCTOBER 2005 and October 2006 INTRODUCTION For many years there has been a debate about the advantages and dis-advantages of Britain changing its system of time-keeping to Single/Double Summertime (SDST). RoSPA, and many other organisations, have long supported such a change because it would reduce the number of people killed or injured in road accidents. 4,215 people took part in an online vote on RoSPA’s website (at www.rospa.com/lighterevenings) between 24 October and 2 November 2006. The vast majority (86%) supported this change. Of those who voted, 3,625 voted ‘Yes’, 548 voted ‘No’ and 42 voted ‘Don’t Know’. However, some groups have opposed the change because it would increase dark mornings, and some argue, it may increase accidents. This paper explores the history of timekeeping in Britain and the rest of the World and the arguments for and against a move to Single/Double Summertime in the UK. In the UK, clocks follow Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) from October to March each year and are set forward one hour to British Summer Time (BST) which is GMT + 1 hour from March to October. GMT is the local mean solar time of the longitude of the former Royal Observatory at Greenwich. The Greenwich meridian – the imaginary line to indicate this longitude – was designated the prime meridian in the late nineteenth century and is used as the basis for the world’s standard time zone system.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effect of Daylight Saving Time on Lighting Energy Use: a Literature Review Aries, M.; Newsham, G
    NRC Publications Archive Archives des publications du CNRC The Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review Aries, M.; Newsham, G. R. This publication could be one of several versions: author’s original, accepted manuscript or the publisher’s version. / La version de cette publication peut être l’une des suivantes : la version prépublication de l’auteur, la version acceptée du manuscrit ou la version de l’éditeur. For the publisher’s version, please access the DOI link below./ Pour consulter la version de l’éditeur, utilisez le lien DOI ci-dessous. Publisher’s version / Version de l'éditeur: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021 Energy Policy, 36, June 6, pp. 1858-1866, 2008-06-01 NRC Publications Record / Notice d'Archives des publications de CNRC: https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/object/?id=19fb83b6-0f6b-4d94-a1a9-6854b57c9dfd https://publications-cnrc.canada.ca/fra/voir/objet/?id=19fb83b6-0f6b-4d94-a1a9-6854b57c9dfd Access and use of this website and the material on it are subject to the Terms and Conditions set forth at https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/copyright READ THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THIS WEBSITE. L’accès à ce site Web et l’utilisation de son contenu sont assujettis aux conditions présentées dans le site https://publications-cnrc.canada.ca/fra/droits LISEZ CES CONDITIONS ATTENTIVEMENT AVANT D’UTILISER CE SITE WEB. Questions? Contact the NRC Publications Archive team at [email protected]. If you wish to email the authors directly, please see the first page of the publication for their contact information.
    [Show full text]