Introduction of Lady Beetle Oenopia Conglobata (L.) As Predator Of
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Taxonomic Studies of Family Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan by Muhammad Ashfaque Doctor of Philosophy I
TAXONOMIC STUDIES OF FAMILY COCCINELLIDAE (COLEOPTERA) OF GILGIT-BALTISTAN, PAKISTAN BY MUHAMMAD ASHFAQUE A dissertation submitted to the University of Agriculture, Peshawar in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN AGRICULTURE (PLANT PROTECTION) DEPARTMENT OF PLANT PROTECTION FACULTY OF CROP PROTECTION SCIENCES The UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE, PESHAWAR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA-PAKISTAN DECEMBER, 2012 TAXONOMIC STUDIES OF FAMILY COCCINELLIDAE (COLEOPTERA) OF GILGIT-BALTISTAN, PAKISTAN BY MUHAMMAD ASHFAQUE A dissertation submitted to the University of Agriculture, Peshawar in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN AGRICULTURE (PLANT PROTECTION) Approved by: _________________________ Chairman, Supervisory Committee Prof. Dr. Farman Ullah Department of Plant Protection _________________________ Co-Supervisor Dr. Muhammad Ather Rafi PSO/PL, NIM, IPEP, NARC Islamabad _________________________ Member Prof. Dr. Ahmad ur Rahman Saljoqi Department of Plant Protection _________________________ Member Prof. Dr. Sajjad Ahmad Department of Entomology _________________________ Chairman and Convener Board of Studies Prof. Dr. Ahmad ur Rahman Saljoqi _________________________ Dean, Faculty of Crop Protection Sciences Prof. Dr. Mian Inayatullah _________________________ Director, Advanced Studies and Research Prof. Dr. Farhatullah DEPARTMENT OF PLANT PROTECTION FACULTY OF CROP PROTECTION SCIENCES The UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE, PESHAWAR KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA-PAKISTAN DECEMBER, 2012 -
CV Dr Jalali Sendi
Curriculum Vitae Dr. Jalal Jalali Sendi Professor Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran. E mail: [email protected] Tel. Office: +981333690817 Cell phone: +989113309574 Personal Link: https://staff.guilan.ac.ir/jalali/index.php?a=0&lg=1 Researcher ID : C-5364-2017 Author ID : 38561500900 Orc ID: 0000-0002-4917-1068 Educational Qualifications: B.S.(1982) M.S.(1985) Ph.D.(1991)- specialized in Insect Physiology Banaras Hindu University, Uttar Pradesh, India Research Grants: 1) Botanical pesticides from indigenous plants of Guilan Province against insect pests of economic importance University of Guilan, Reseach Office Grant 1385 2) Establishment of a new cell line from hemocyte of rose sawfly Arge rosae (Hym Argidae) and investigation on the responses to pathogenic factors by these cells Iranian National Science Foundation (INSF) Grant No. 911003789 3) Effect of essential Oil and extract formulation of Sweetworm wood Artemisia annua L. on larvae and a cell line of lesser mulberry snout moth, Glyphodes pyloalis Walker Iranian National Science Foundation (INSF) Grant No. 98004512 Publications Book Chapter 1. Artemisia annua - Pharmacology and Biotechnology Chapter 13. Recent Developments in Controlling Insect, Acari, Nematode, and Plant Pathogens of Agricultural and Medical Importance by Artemisia annua L. (Asteraceae) Spriger pp 229-247 2. Recent Progress in Medicinal Plants Chapter 5. Biological Activities of Essential oils on Insects Research Articles: (From 1990 – 2020) ٢. 3. Srivastava,K.P.,Katyar,R.L.,Tiwari,R.K.,Tiwari,J.N. and J.Jalali.1990.Effects of a juvenoid on the morphogenesis of the female reproductive organs in Dysdercus koenigii Fabr.(Hemiptera).Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy Part- B (Biological Sciences) . -
Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from the West Bank (Central Palestine)
Zootaxa 4664 (1): 001–046 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4664.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:839DFCCC-A83F-408E-99E3-7A51EFDF18D3 Systematic list, geographic distribution and ecological significance of lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from the West Bank (Central Palestine) MOHAMMAD H. NAJAJRAH1,2*, KHALID M. SWAILEH1 & MAZIN B. QUMSIYEH 2 1Birziet University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, Master’s Program in Environmental Biology, P. O. Box 14, Birzeit, West Bank, Palestine. Email: [email protected], [email protected] 2Bethlehem University, Palestine Museum of Natural History, Rue des Freres # 9, Bethlehem, West Bank, Palestine. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract We surveyed and identified species of lady beetles from the West Bank to document their geographic distribution and understand their ecological significance. This study documents the presence of 35 species of Coccinellidae in 19 genera belonging to 10 tribes and 6 subfamilies. Seven species (mostly very rare), out of the 35 documented, are recorded for the first time in the area studied. These are Nephus (Bipunctatus) bipunctatus, N. crucifer, Scymnus (Scymnus) interruptus, S. (Parapullus) abietis, S. (Neopullus) limbatus, S. nigropictus, and S. (Pullus) suturalis. Nephus peyerimhoffi, introduced to Palestine in 1986 and later considered extirpated, is recorded from three localities in this study. The distribution of many species generally correlates with local biogeographical zones. All species recorded during the study feed on agricultural pests such as aphids and scale insects. -
Diversity of Predaceous Arthropods in the Almond Tree Canopy In
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Biblioteca Digital do IPB Entomological Science (2011) 14, 347–358 doi:10.1111/j.1479-8298.2011.00444.x ORIGINAL ARTICLE Diversity of predaceous arthropods in the almond tree canopy in Northeastern Portugal: A methodological approachens_444 347..358 Jacinto BENHADI-MARIN1, José A. PEREIRA2, José A. BARRIENTOS3, Albino BENTO2 and Sónia A. P. SANTOS2 1Departamento de Biodiversidad y Gestión Ambiental, Área de Zoología, Universidad de León, León, Spain; 2Mountain Research Centre (CIMO), School of Agriculture, Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, Bragança, Portugal; and 3Unidad de Zoologia, Facultad de Biociencias, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Abstract The almond tree is an economically important crop in Mediterranean regions. However, knowledge about the biodiversity of natural enemies that may be useful as biocontrol agents is scarce. The objectives of this work were: (i) to study the diversity of predaceous arthropods; and (ii) to establish a suitable sampling protocol for arthropods of the almond tree canopy. Between April and October of 2007 and 2008, 25 randomly selected trees were sampled in an organic almond grove located in the north-east of Portugal using the beating technique. The specimens collected were counted and identified and the sampling pro- tocol was established by using the accumulation curves and the seasonal richness peaks of the most abundant groups of natural enemies. A total of 1856 and 1301 arthropods were captured, respectively, in 2007 and 2008, where Araneae, Coccinellidae and Formicidae were the most abundant groups. A total of 14 families and 29 species of spiders were identified as Linyphiidae, Philodromidae, Thomisidae, Araneidae and Oxyopidae, the five most abundant families in both years. -
History of the Biodiversity of Ladybirds (Coccinellidae) at the Black Sea Coast of the Russian Caucasus in the Last 120 Years—
insects Article History of the Biodiversity of Ladybirds (Coccinellidae) at the Black Sea Coast of the Russian Caucasus in the Last 120 Years—Does the Landscape Transformation and Establishment of Harmonia axyridis Have an Impact? Andrzej O. Bie ´nkowskiand Marina J. Orlova-Bienkowskaja * A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 27 October 2020; Accepted: 21 November 2020; Published: 23 November 2020 Simple Summary: Studies of the history of regional insect fauna are important for understanding the changes in ecosystems and are therefore crucial for conservation decisions. The harlequin ladybird is a global invader that causes the decline of native ladybirds in some countries. Therefore, it is advisable to monitor the ladybird fauna in regions recently occupied by this species. We analyzed the dynamics of the fauna at the main sea resort of Russia over a period of 120 years to determine the following: (1) how the ladybird biodiversity changed during the intensive landscape transformation; (2) what alien species introduced for pest control have occurred to date; and (3) what the impact is of the harlequin ladybird on the ladybird fauna. We examined specimens collected by us and 54 other collectors including specimens from old museum collections and reconstructed the history of the biodiversity like a picture from puzzle pieces. Surprisingly, landscape transformation did not cause a decrease but rather an increase in ladybird biodiversity; most of the species recorded before 1930 have occurred to date, and 23 other species have spread to the region. -
An Annotated Checklist of Ladybeetle Species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Portugal, Including the Azores and Madeira Archipelagos
ZooKeys 1053: 107–144 (2021) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1053.64268 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research An annotated checklist of ladybeetle species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Portugal, including the Azores and Madeira Archipelagos António Onofre Soares1, Hugo Renato Calado2, José Carlos Franco3, António Franquinho Aguiar4, Miguel M. Andrade5, Vera Zina3, Olga M.C.C. Ameixa6, Isabel Borges1, Alexandra Magro7,8 1 Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes and Azorean Biodiversity Group, Faculty of Sci- ences and Technology, University of the Azores, 9500-321, Ponta Delgada, Portugal 2 Azorean Biodiversity Group, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Azores, 9501-801, Ponta Delgada, Portugal 3 Centro de Estudos Florestais (CEF), Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-017, Lisboa, Portugal 4 Laboratório de Qualidade Agrícola, Caminho Municipal dos Caboucos, 61, 9135-372, Camacha, Madeira, Portugal 5 Rua das Virtudes, Barreiros Golden I, Bloco I, R/C B, 9000-645, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal 6 Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies and Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal 7 Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité biologique, UMR 5174 CNRS, UPS, IRD, 118 rt de Narbonne Bt 4R1, 31062, Toulouse cedex 9, France 8 University of Toulouse – ENSFEA, 2 rt de Narbonne, Castanet-Tolosan, France Corresponding author: António Onofre Soares ([email protected]) Academic editor: J. Poorani | Received 10 February 2021 | Accepted 24 April 2021 | Published 2 August 2021 http://zoobank.org/79A20426-803E-47D6-A5F9-65C696A2E386 Citation: Soares AO, Calado HR, Franco JC, Aguiar AF, Andrade MM, Zina V, Ameixa OMCC, Borges I, Magro A (2021) An annotated checklist of ladybeetle species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Portugal, including the Azores and Madeira Archipelagos. -
Harmonia Axyridis
: g s r i e d B i n s r e t i y d s x n s n i a e a v a c - l c k a p i a u x a s e n e R p n o n o o o e t i i r m s w u r a w d E i a v o L n n C H i i H 2014 Harmonia axyridis: How to explain its invasion success in Europe C Lidwien Raak-van den Berg def:Opmaak 1 29-08-2014 10:30 Pagina 1 HA Omslag Harmonia axyridis: How to explain its invasion success in Europe C Lidwien Raak‐van den Berg Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr J.C. van Lenteren Emeritus professor of Entomology Wageningen University Co‐promotors Dr P.W. de Jong Assistant professor, Laboratory of Entomology Wageningen University Dr L. Hemerik Associate professor, Mathematical and Statistical Methods Group Wageningen University Other members Dr A.J.M. Loomans, Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority, Wageningen Prof. Dr P. De Clercq, Ghent University, Belgium Prof. Dr F. Berendse, Wageningen University Dr M. Bezemer, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen This research was conducted under the auspices of the CT de Wit Graduate School for Production Ecology and Resource Conservation. Harmonia axyridis: How to explain its invasion success in Europe C Lidwien Raak‐van den Berg Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr M.J. -
Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
Eur. J. Entomol. 112(3): 446–452, 2015 doi: 10.14411/eje.2015.051 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Effects of diet on development and reproductive fitness of two predatory coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) MOHAMMAD A. MIRHOSSEINI, M. REZA HOSSEINI and M. AMIN JALALI * Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran; e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Key words. Coleoptera, Coccinellidae, Oenopia conglobata, Cheilomenes sexmaculata, Aphididae, Aphis gossypii, Psyllidae, Agonoscena pistaciae, Ephestia kuehniella eggs, food suitability, life table Abstract. Studies of prey suitability are needed to develop efficient mass rearing programs for generalist predators and to understand their potential contribution to integrated pest management. A laboratory study was conducted to evaluate the development and repro- ductive success of two predatory coccinellids, Oenopia conglobata (L.) and Cheilomenes sexmaculata (Fabricius), reared on diets of the common pistachio psyllid, Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt & Lauterer, the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (Glover) or a reference diet of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller eggs. Development and reproductive performance of the two coccinellids varied with diet, but egg fertility and immature survival did not. The developmental period (egg-adult) was shortest for both species on A. gossypii. This prey also yielded the shortest preoviposition period and greatest fecundity for C. sexmaculata. The psyllid diet was superior for reproduction in O. conglobata. For both predators, eggs of E. kuehniella were a better diet for development than for reproduction. Life table data indicated that the arboreal O. conglobata was better adapted to A. pistaciae on pistachio trees and might be a more effective biocontrol agent for this pest, despite the fact that C. -
Usage of Fermental Traps for Studying the Species Diversity of Coleoptera
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 15 March 2021 doi:10.20944/preprints202103.0394.v1 Article USAGE OF FERMENTAL TRAPS FOR STUDYING THE SPECIES DIVERSITY OF COLEOPTERA Alexander B. Ruchin1*, Leonid V. Egorov1,2, Anatoliy A. Khapugin1,3 1 Joint Directorate of the Mordovia State Nature Reserve and National Park «Smolny», Russia; [email protected] 2 Prisursky State Nature Reserve, Russia; e-mail: [email protected] 3 Tyumen State University, Russia; e-mail: [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: This study describes how simple traps can be used to study tree crowns and undergrowth at low altitudes. They are used with the bait of fermenting liquids (beer, wine) with the addition of sugar and other carbohydrates. The research was conducted in 2018-2020 in several regions of Russia. It was possible to identify 294 species from 45 Coleoptera families during this time. Simple traps have been shown to be highly effective and can be used to study insect biodi- versity in forest ecosystems. Abstract: The possibilities of applying various methods to study Coleoptera give unexpected and original results. The studies were carried out with the help of fermental crown traps in 2018-2020 on the territory of eight regions in the central part of European Russia. The biodiversity of Cole- optera that fall into crown traps includes 294 species from 45 families. The number of species at- tracted to the fermenting bait is about a third of the total number of species in the traps (this is 97.4% of the number of all caught specimens). -
(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of Iranian Cotton Fields and Surrounding Grasslands
J. Biol. Control, 23(3): 265–269, 2009 Lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of Iranian cotton fields and surrounding grasslands HASSAN GHAHARI1, WOJCIECH B. JEDRYCZKOWSKY2, MURAT ASLAN3 and HADI OSTOVAN4 1Department of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Shahre Rey Branch, Tehran, Iran. 2University of Ecology and Management; Faculty of Ecology; ul. Wawelska 14, 06102 Warszawa, Poland. 3KS Agricultural Faculty; Plant Protection Department; 46060 Kahramanmaras, Turkey. 4Department of Entomology, Islamic Azad University, Fars Science & Research Branch, Iran. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT: Lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) are one of the powerful and dominant predators in cotton fields and also other agroecosystems. The fauna of these beneficial insects was studied in cotton fields and surrounding grasslands of Iran through 2000-2006. Totally, 40 species from 17 genera (including Adalia, Anisosticta, Brumus, Chilocorus, Clitostethus, Coccinella, Cryptolaemus, Delphastus, Exochomus, Hippodamia, Nephaspis, Nephus, Oenopia, Propylea, Rodolia, Scymnus and Stethorus) were collected from different regions of Iran. KEY WORDS: Coccinellidae, cotton fields, fauna, Iran INTRODUCTION populations is significant but poorly doccumented in many pest management programs that purport to conserve Cotton fields are one of the agroecosystems with natural enemies (Hodek and Honek, 1996). The causes for interesting biodiversity (Alabama Cooperative Extension the relatively low rates of establishment of coccinellids in Service, 1999). Several insect pests, especially in orders importation biological control have not been examined for Hemiptera, Coleoptera and Lepidoptera damge different most species (Cooper and Crenshaw, 1999). Augmentative parts of cotton plant all through the crop season and releases of several coccinellid species are well documented cause crop loss (Williams et al., 2000). -
Ladybird Beetles Fauna (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Republic of Mordovia, Russia
BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 20, Number 2, February 2019 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 316-327 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d200203 Ladybird beetles fauna (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Republic of Mordovia, Russia ALEXANDER B. RUCHIN1,♥, LEONID V. EGOROV1,2,, GENNADY B. SEMISHIN1 1Joint Directorate of the Mordovia State Nature Reserve and National Park "Smolny". Saransk, Dachnyi Lane, 4, 430011, Russia. ♥email: [email protected] 2State Nature Reserve «Prisursky», Lesnoi, 9, Cheboksary, 428034, Russia. email: [email protected] Manuscript received: 25 December 2018. Revision accepted: 8 January 2019. Abstract. Ruchin AB, Egorov LV, Semishin GB. 2019. Ladybird beetles fauna (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Republic of Mordovia, Russia. Biodiversitas 20: 316-327. The paper presents the first overview of Coccinellidae fauna of the Republic of Mordovia, Russia. Nowadays 46 species are reliably known in Mordovia. Of these, three species have firstly been registered in the Republic of Mordovia in recent years, namely Nephus bipunctatus, Hyperaspis erythrocephala, and Oenopia conglobata. In addition, three species were recommended to be excluded from the list of regional fauna. Keywords: Coccinellidae, Coleoptera, distribution, biology, population, ladybird beetles, Russia, Republic of Mordovia INTRODUCTION 2007; Khan and Yoldas 2018). On the other hand, few Coccinellidae species are considered as invasive beetles Biodiversity is a data-intense science, drawing as it causing visible damage to agriculture (Kajita et al. 2000; does on data from a large number of disciplines in order to Mizell 2007; Soares et al. 2008; Orlova-Bienkowskaja and build up a coherent picture of the extent and trajectory of Bieńkowski 2017). life on earth (Grebennikov 2016). -
Arthropod Diversity (Arthropoda) on Abandoned Apple Trees
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS AGRICULTURAE ET SILVICULTURAE MENDELIANAE BRUNENSIS Volume LXI 157 Number 5, 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361051405 ARTHROPOD DIVERSITY (ARTHROPODA) ON ABANDONED APPLE TREES Pavla Šťastná, Václav Psota Received: February 28, 2013 Abstract ŠŤASTNÁ PAVLA, PSOTA VÁCLAV: Arthropod diversity (Arthropoda) on abandoned apple trees. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 2013, LXI, No. 5, pp. 1405–1422 In 2010 and 2011, the occurrence of arthropods on apple trees without management was monitored near the village of Velké Bílovice, South Moravia, in two selected localities (an abandoned apple tree orchard and a road apple tree alley). Arthropods in tree tops were killed using deltamehtrin applied with a fogger (Puls Fog). Each collection always contained the material from 5 trees in each site. In 2010, three collections were performed (28/4, 20/5, and 9/7), two in 2011 (11/5 and 23/6). Representatives of eleven orders were captured. Of all the orders trapped, Coleoptera was represented most frequently, the Hymenoptera and Diptera followed. In the alley, individuals of the Coleoptera (34%) were caught most frequently, the Hymenoptera (19.6%) and Hemiptera (17.4%) followed. In the orchard, the Coleoptera (41.4%) was represented most frequently, followed by the Hymenoptera (21.9%) and Diptera (15%). In both the environments, species with negative economic impact were recorded (e.g. Anthonomus pyri, Tatianaerhynchites aequatus, Cydia pomonella, Rhynchites bacchus). However, a greater number of pest antagonists were also found (Scambus pomorum, Coccinella septempunctata, Episyrphus balteatus, Pentatoma rufi pes, Orius spp.). Some species were important in faunistic terms, as some critically endangered species were recorded (e.g.