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Hermit Crabs of the Genus Calcinus Dana, 1851 from Japan and Adjacent Waters (Decapoda, Anomura, Diogenidae): a Colour Variant of C
HERMIT CRABS OF THE GENUS CALCINUS DANA, 1851 FROM JAPAN AND ADJACENT WATERS (DECAPODA, ANOMURA, DIOGENIDAE): A COLOUR VARIANT OF C. HAZLETTIHAIG & MCLAUGHLIN ' BY Y .. V -y: , AKIRAASAKURA1) / Natural History Museum, apd Institute, Chiba, 955-2, Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8682, Japan , ABSTRACT Calcinus hazletti Haig & McLaughlin, originally described from Hawaii, was recently collected from Japanese waters. One individual from Kushimoto, Kii Peninsula, showed an unusual colour variation. RESUME Calcinus hazletti Haig & McLaughlin, decrite de Hawaii, a ete recemment recoltee dans les eaux japonaises. Un individu de Kushimoto, peninsule de Kii, a montre line variation de couleur inhabituellK. ' . ' V '' • INTRODUCTION " Calcinus hazletti Haig & McLaughlin, 1984, originally described from Hawaii, remained unknown from elsewhere uritil recently collected from shallow waters around the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands, Japan (Asakura & Tachikawa, 2003]. This collection represented a major range extension of the species to the northwest. Haig & McLaughlin's (1984) account of the species from Hawaii described the colouration (based on a colour illustration provided by J. Forest and M. de Saint Laurent), as "shield pink or pale orange, tip of rostrum and anterolateral corners dark orange-red". Hoover's (1998) recent photograph of the species from Hawaii shows part of the dorsal surface of the shield. The colour of the photographed specimen agrees well with that described by Haig & McLaughlin (1984) and the more recent description given by Asakura -
ABSTRACT MORRIS, JAMES ADIEL, JR. The
ABSTRACT MORRIS, JAMES ADIEL, JR. The Biology and Ecology of the Invasive Indo-Pacific Lionfish. (Under the direction of James A. Rice and John J. Govoni.) The Indo-Pacific lionfishes, Pterois miles and P. volitans, are now established along the Southeast U.S. and Caribbean and are expected to expand into the Gulf of Mexico and South America. Prior to this invasion little was known regarding the biology and ecology of these lionfishes. I provide a synopsis of lionfish biology and ecology including: invasion chronology, taxonomy, local abundance, reproduction, early life history and dispersal, venomology, feeding ecology, parasitology, potential impacts, and control and management. This information was collected by review of the literature and by direct field and experimental study. I confirm the existence of an unusual supraocular tentacle phenotype and suggest that the high prevalence of this phenotype in the Atlantic is not the result of selection, but likely ontogenetic change. To characterize the trophic impacts of lionfish, I report a comprehensive assessment of diet that describes lionfish as a generalist piscivore that preys on over 40 species of teleost comprising more than 20 families. Next, I use the histology of gonads to describe both oogenesis and reproductive dynamics of lionfish. Lionfish females mature at approximately 170 mm total length and reproduce several times per month throughout the entire calendar year off North Carolina and the Bahamas. To investigate predation, an important component of natural mortality, I assessed the vulnerability of juvenile lionfish to predation by native serranids. Juvenile lionfish were largely avoided as prey suggesting that predation mortality by serranids will not likely be a significant source of mortality for lionfish populations. -
Field Keys to Common Hawaiian Marine Animals and Plants
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 197 993 SE 034 171 TTTTE Field Keys to Common Hawaiian Marine Animals and Plants: INSTITUTTON Hawaii State Dept. of Education, Honolulu. Officeof In::tructional Services. SEPOPT NO RS-78-5247 PUB DATE Mar 78 NOT? 74p.: Not available in he*:dcopy due to colored pages throughout entire document. EDRS PRICE MFO1 Plus Postage. PC Not Available frcm EPRS. DESCRIPTORS *Animals: Biology: Elementary Secondary Education: Environmental Education: *Field Trips: *Marine Biology: Outdoor Education: *Plant Identification: Science Educat4on TDENTIFTERS Hawaii ABSTRACT Presented are keys for identifyingcommon Hawaiian marine algae, beach plants, reef corals,sea urci.ins, tidepool fishes, and sea cucumbers. Nearly all speciesconsidered can be distinguished by characte-istics visible to- thenaked eye. Line drawings illustrate most plants atd animals included,and a list of suggested readings follows each section. (WB) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by FDPS are the best thatcan be lade from the original document. **************************t***************************************** Field Keys to Common Hawaiian Marine Animals and Plants Office of Instructional Services/General Education Branch Department of Education State of Hawaii RS 78-5247 March 1978 "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS U S DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY EDUCATION &WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION P. Tz_urylo THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN qEPRO. DuCED EXACTLY AS PECE1VEDPO.` THE PE PSON OP OPC,AN7ATION ORIGIN. TING IT POINTS Or vIEW OR OPINIONS SATED DO NOT NECESSARILY PE PPE. TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES SENTO<<IC I AL NATIONAL INSTITUTE 0, INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)." EDuCA T,ON POSIT.ON OR CY O A N 11 2 The Honorable George R. Arlyoshl Governor, State of Hawaii BOARD OF EDUCATION Rev. -
The Effects of Isolation on the Behavioral Interactions of Juvelnille Land Hermit Crabs (Coenobitidae) from the Motus of Mo’Orea, French Polynesia
ONE IS THE LONLIEST NUMBER: THE EFFECTS OF ISOLATION ON THE BEHAVIORAL INTERACTIONS OF JUVELNILLE LAND HERMIT CRABS (COENOBITIDAE) FROM THE MOTUS OF MO’OREA, FRENCH POLYNESIA *WITH AN APPENDIX SURVEYING THE HERMIT CRAB SPECIES PRESENT ON SELECT MO’OREAN MOTUS. VANESSA E. VAN ZERR Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720 USA, [email protected] Abstract. Hermit crabs interact with each other in a variety of ways involving spatial use (aggregations, migrations), housing (shells), mating, recognition of conspecifics, and food. To test if isolation from conspecifics affects the behavioral interactions of hermit crabs, crabs of the species Coenobita rugosus (Milne‐Edwards 1837) of Mo’orea, French Polynesia were isolated from each other for two days, four days, six days, fifteen days, and twenty‐two days. They were kept in individual opaque containers with separate running seawater systems to prevent them from seeing or smelling each other. Afterwards, the hermit crabs were put into a tank two at a time and their behavior was recorded and compared to the behaviors of non‐isolated crabs. Behaviors looked at fell into two categories: 1) “social” interactions, meaning that the crabs reacted to each other’s presence, and 2) “nonsocial” interactions, meaning that the crabs either ignored each other’s presence or actively avoided behavioral interactions with other crabs. Results indicated that although “social” behavior showed a slight decreasing trend over time, it was not significant; however, the amount of “nonsocial” avoidance behavior seen increased significantly the longer crabs were isolated. Key words: hermit crab, Coenobita, Calcinus, Dardanus, isolation, behavior, motu. INTRODUCTION: sex ratios are uneven (Wada S. -
Hermit Crabs from the South China Sea (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Diogenidae, Paguridae, Parapaguridae)
THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2000 Supplement No. 8: 377-404 © National University of Singapore HERMIT CRABS FROM THE SOUTH CHINA SEA (CRUSTACEA: DECAPODA: ANOMURA: DIOGENIDAE, PAGURIDAE, PARAPAGURIDAE) Dwi Listyo Rahayu Rand D Center for Oceanology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIP/), Jt. Pasir Putih I, Ancol Timur, PO Box 4801 JKTF, Jakarta 11048, Indonesia ABSTRACT. - One hundred and two species of hermit crabs are recorded from the South China Sea. Information presented is from published references to the species. Most of the species are widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific. INTRODUCTION Studies on hermit crabs of the South China Sea were done mostly according to country border and not to geographical border, such as hermit crab of Singapore and Malaysia (Nobili, 1900; 1903a, c; Lanchester, 1902; Rahayu, 1996), Vietnam (Fize & Serene, 1955; Forest, 1956c; 1958), Philippines (Estampador, 1937, 1959), Taiwan (Yu, 1987; Yu & Foo, 1990) and China (Wang, 1994). Some hermit crabs from this region are mentioned in the revision of one or more taxonomical groups, such as revision of the family Parapaguridae (de Saint Laurent, 1972; Lemaitre, 1996, 1997), genus Aniculus (Forest, 1984), genus Pagurixus (McLaughlin & Haig, 1984), genus Pylopaguropsis (McLaughlin & Haig, 1989), genus Pylopagurus and Tomopagurus (McLaughlin & Gunn, 1992) and genus Trizopagurus (Forest, 1995). One hundred and two species belonging to family Diogenidae, Paguridae and Parapaguridae are recorded from the South China Sea. The family Diogenidae is represented by eight genera (Aniculus, Calcinus, Ciliopagurus, Clibanarius, Dardanus, Diogenes, Paguristes and Strigopagurus), the family Paguridae is represented by eight genera (Australeremus, Ceratopagurus, Nematopagurus, Paguritta, Pagurixus, Pagurus, Pylopaguropsis and Spiropagurus) and the family Parapaguridae is represented by four genera (Bivalvopagurus, Oncopagurus, Paragiopagurus, and Sympagurus). -
Interspecific Shell Fighting in Three Sympatric Species of Hermit Crabs in Hawaii' BRIAN A
Interspecific Shell Fighting in Three Sympatric Species of Hermit Crabs in Hawaii' BRIAN A. HAZLETT2 INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION is often difficult distribution to some extent. Calcines latens is to measure due to the lack of a definitive limit generally found a foot or so deeper than Cliba ing factor for the two (or more) species. The narius zebra and Calcines laeoimanus (Reese, gastropod shell inhabited by a hermit crab rep 1968b) . All three species are found primarily resents a very discrete, definable portion of the in the gastropod shell Tr ocbus sandioicbiensis ecological needs of every animal. A hermit crab and to a lesser extent in Turbo sandioicensis must have protection for its soft abdomen or it and other shells. Preliminary searches of the will rather quickly be eaten. In addition, the study area revealed that very few empty gastro ritualized shell fighting behavior patterns of pod shells of the size utilized by the crabs were hermit crabs (Hazlett, 1966a, 1966b, 1967) present in the water, although many shells are offer an easily observed specific behavioral pa found above the high tide level on Gravel rameter which reflects the extent of interspecific Island. Since every crab (of all three species) vs. intraspecific competition for this ecological must have a shell to survive and since shells factor. seemed to be in short supply, it could be argued Levins (1968) has proposed that the degree that shells are a limiting factor in this area. of niche overlap between two species can be The following experiments were designed to calculated as the summation of interspecific com ( 1) measure the extent of interspecific com petition interaction values (a.) for all the fac petition and (2 ) investigate the behavioral basis tors of ecological importance to the species. -
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Memoirs of Museum Victoria 60(1): 71–77 (2003) ISSN 1447-2546 (Print) 1447-2554 (On-line) http://www.museum.vic.gov.au/memoirs A worldwide list of hermit crabs and their relatives (Anomura: Paguroidea) reported as hosts of Isopoda Bopyridae JOHN C. MARKHAM Arch Cape Marine Laboratory, 108 W. Markham Avenue, Arch Cape, OR 97102-0105, USA ( [email protected]) Abstract Markham, J.C., 2003. A worldwide list of hermit crabs and their relatives (Anomura: Paguroidea) reported as hosts of Isopoda Bopyridae. In: Lemaitre, R., and Tudge, C.C. (eds), Biology of the Anomura. Proceedings of a symposium at the Fifth International Crustacean Congress, Melbourne, Australia, 9–13 July 2001. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 60(1): 71–77. Hermit crabs and their relatives in the anomuran superfamily Paguroidea are among the most frequently reported hosts of bopyrid isopods, all species of which are parasites of decapod crustaceans in general. This report serves, for the first time, to collect the widely scattered records of paguroid infestation into a single list with both host and parasite names updated to conform with the currently accepted nomenclature; each entry includes the geographical locality for the occur- rence of each species of parasite on each species of host and the citation of the publication in which it was reported. The known host paguroids are in the Diogenidae (48 species plus 3 others not identified to species), Lithodidae (6), Paguridae (52 + 7), and Parapaguridae (3 + 1). Their parasites belong to three bopyrid subfamilies, the Pseudioninae (32 species occurring in the branchial chambers of hosts), the Athelginae (41 species clinging to the abdomens of their hosts), and the Bopyrophryxinae (one species attached simultaneously to branchiae and abdomen of their hosts). -
Assessment of Species Composition, Diversity and Biomass in Marine Habitats and Subhabitats Around Offshore Islets in the Main Hawaiian Islands
ASSESSMENT OF SPECIES COMPOSITION, DIVERSITY AND BIOMASS IN MARINE HABITATS AND SUBHABITATS AROUND OFFSHORE ISLETS IN THE MAIN HAWAIIAN ISLANDS January 2008 COVER Colony of Pocillopora eydouxi ca. 2 m in longer diameter, photographed at 9 m depth on 30-Aug- 07 outside of Kāpapa Islet, O‘ahu. ASSESSMENT OF SPECIES COMPOSITION, DIVERSITY AND BIOMASS IN MARINE HABITATS AND SUBHABITATS AROUND OFFSHORE ISLETS IN THE MAIN HAWAIIAN ISLANDS Final report prepared for the Hawai‘i Coral Reef Initiative and the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation S. L. Coles Louise Giuseffi Melanie Hutchinson Bishop Museum Hawai‘i Biological Survey Bishop Museum Technical Report No 39 Honolulu, Hawai‘i January 2008 Published by Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright © 2008 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2008-001 to the Hawaii Biological Survey EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The marine algae, invertebrate and fish communities were surveyed at ten islet or offshore island sites in the Main Hawaiian Islands in the vicinity of Lāna‘i (Pu‘u Pehe and Po‘o Po‘o Islets), Maui (Kaemi and Hulu Islets and the outer rim of Molokini), off Kaulapapa National Historic Park on Moloka‘i (Mōkapu, ‘Ōkala and Nāmoku Islets) and O‘ahu (Kāohikaipu Islet and outside Kāpapa Island) in 2007. Survey protocol at all sites consisted of an initial reconnaissance survey on which all algae, invertebrates and fishes that could be identified on site were listed and or photographed and collections of algae and invertebrates were collected for later laboratory identification. -
An Illustrated Key to the Malacostraca (Crustacea) of the Northern Arabian Sea. Part VI: Decapoda Anomura
An illustrated key to the Malacostraca (Crustacea) of the northern Arabian Sea. Part 6: Decapoda anomura Item Type article Authors Kazmi, Q.B.; Siddiqui, F.A. Download date 04/10/2021 12:44:02 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/34318 Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences, Vol. 15(1), 11-79, 2006. AN ILLUSTRATED KEY TO THE MALACOSTRACA (CRUSTACEA) OF THE NORTHERN ARABIAN SEA PART VI: DECAPODA ANOMURA Quddusi B. Kazmi and Feroz A. Siddiqui Marine Reference Collection and Resource Centre, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan. E-mails: [email protected] (QBK); safianadeem200 [email protected] .in (FAS). ABSTRACT: The key deals with the Decapoda, Anomura of the northern Arabian Sea, belonging to 3 superfamilies, 10 families, 32 genera and 104 species. With few exceptions, each species is accompanied by illustrations of taxonomic importance; its first reporter is referenced, supplemented by a subsequent record from the area. Necessary schematic diagrams explaining terminologies are also included. KEY WORDS: Malacostraca, Decapoda, Anomura, Arabian Sea - key. INTRODUCTION The Infraorder Anomura is well represented in Northern Arabian Sea (Paldstan) (see Tirmizi and Kazmi, 1993). Some important investigations and documentations on the diversity of anomurans belonging to families Hippidae, Albuneidae, Lithodidae, Coenobitidae, Paguridae, Parapaguridae, Diogenidae, Porcellanidae, Chirostylidae and Galatheidae are as follows: Alcock, 1905; Henderson, 1893; Miyake, 1953, 1978; Tirmizi, 1964, 1966; Lewinsohn, 1969; Mustaquim, 1972; Haig, 1966, 1974; Tirmizi and Siddiqui, 1981, 1982; Tirmizi, et al., 1982, 1989; Hogarth, 1988; Tirmizi and Javed, 1993; and Siddiqui and Kazmi, 2003, however these informations are scattered and fragmentary. In 1983 McLaughlin suppressed the old superfamily Coenobitoidea and combined it with the superfamily Paguroidea and placed all hermit crab families under the superfamily Paguroidea. -
Rapid Biodiversity Assessment of REPUBLIC of NAURU
RAPID BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT OF REPUBLIC OF NAURU JUNE 2013 NAOERO GO T D'S W I LL FIRS SPREP Library/IRC Cataloguing-in-Publication Data McKenna, Sheila A, Butler, David J and Wheatley, Amanda. Rapid biodiversity assessment of Republic of Nauru / Sheila A. McKeena … [et al.] – Apia, Samoa : SPREP, 2015. 240 p. cm. ISBN: 978-982-04-0516-5 (print) 978-982-04-0515-8 (ecopy) 1. Biodiversity conservation – Nauru. 2. Biodiversity – Assessment – Nauru. 3. Natural resources conservation areas - Nauru. I. McKeena, Sheila A. II. Butler, David J. III. Wheatley, Amanda. IV. Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) V. Title. 333.959685 © SPREP 2015 All rights for commercial / for profit reproduction or translation, in any form, reserved. SPREP authorises the partial reproduction or translation of this material for scientific, educational or research purposes, provided that SPREP and the source document are properly acknowledged. Permission to reproduce the document and / or translate in whole, in any form, whether for commercial / for profit or non-profit purposes, must be requested in writing. Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme P.O. Box 240, Apia, Samoa. Telephone: + 685 21929, Fax: + 685 20231 www.sprep.org The Pacific environment, sustaining our livelihoods and natural heritage in harmony with our cultures. RAPID BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT OF REPUBLIC OF NAURU SHEILA A. MCKENNA, DAVID J. BUTLER, AND AmANDA WHEATLEY (EDITORS) NAOERO GO T D'S W I LL FIRS CONTENTS Organisational Profiles 4 Authors and Participants 6 Acknowledgements -
National Invasive Lionfish Prevention and Management Plan
5/5/2014 National Invasive Lionfish Prevention and Management Plan PREPARED BY: INVASIVE LIONFISH CONTROL AD-HOC COMMITTEE OF THE AQUATIC NUISANCE SPECIES TASK FORCE ABBREVIATIONS LIST ANS – Aquatic Nuisance Species ANSTF – Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force EDRR – Early Detection and Rapid Response FWC – Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission FKNMS – Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary GSARP – Gulf and South Atlantic Regional Panel GSMFC – Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission NAS – Non-Native Aquatic Species NGOs – Non-Governmental Organization PLAN – National Invasive Lionfish Prevention and Management Plan NISA – National Invasive Species Act of 1996 NMFS – National Marine Fisheries Service NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NPS – National Park Service REEF – Reef Environmental Education Foundation USFWS – U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service USGS – U.S. Geological Survey TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................................... I COMMITTEE MEMBER LIST ........................................................................................................................... II LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................................................... III LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................................................ -
ASFIS ISSCAAP Fish List February 2007 Sorted on Scientific Name
ASFIS ISSCAAP Fish List Sorted on Scientific Name February 2007 Scientific name English Name French name Spanish Name Code Abalistes stellaris (Bloch & Schneider 1801) Starry triggerfish AJS Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky 1855) Chinese false gudgeon ABB Ablabys binotatus (Peters 1855) Redskinfish ABW Ablennes hians (Valenciennes 1846) Flat needlefish Orphie plate Agujón sable BAF Aborichthys elongatus Hora 1921 ABE Abralia andamanika Goodrich 1898 BLK Abralia veranyi (Rüppell 1844) Verany's enope squid Encornet de Verany Enoploluria de Verany BLJ Abraliopsis pfefferi (Verany 1837) Pfeffer's enope squid Encornet de Pfeffer Enoploluria de Pfeffer BJF Abramis brama (Linnaeus 1758) Freshwater bream Brème d'eau douce Brema común FBM Abramis spp Freshwater breams nei Brèmes d'eau douce nca Bremas nep FBR Abramites eques (Steindachner 1878) ABQ Abudefduf luridus (Cuvier 1830) Canary damsel AUU Abudefduf saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758) Sergeant-major ABU Abyssobrotula galatheae Nielsen 1977 OAG Abyssocottus elochini Taliev 1955 AEZ Abythites lepidogenys (Smith & Radcliffe 1913) AHD Acanella spp Branched bamboo coral KQL Acanthacaris caeca (A. Milne Edwards 1881) Atlantic deep-sea lobster Langoustine arganelle Cigala de fondo NTK Acanthacaris tenuimana Bate 1888 Prickly deep-sea lobster Langoustine spinuleuse Cigala raspa NHI Acanthalburnus microlepis (De Filippi 1861) Blackbrow bleak AHL Acanthaphritis barbata (Okamura & Kishida 1963) NHT Acantharchus pomotis (Baird 1855) Mud sunfish AKP Acanthaxius caespitosa (Squires 1979) Deepwater mud lobster Langouste