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European Red List of Birds 2015
Turdus torquatus (Ring Ouzel) European Red List of Birds Supplementary Material The European Union (EU27) Red List assessments were based principally on the official data reported by EU Member States to the European Commission under Article 12 of the Birds Directive in 2013-14. For the European Red List assessments, similar data were sourced from BirdLife Partners and other collaborating experts in other European countries and territories. For more information, see BirdLife International (2015). Contents Reported national population sizes and trends p. 2 Trend maps of reported national population data p. 4 Sources of reported national population data p. 6 Species factsheet bibliography p. 10 Recommended citation BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Further information http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/info/euroredlist http://www.birdlife.org/europe-and-central-asia/european-red-list-birds-0 http://www.iucnredlist.org/initiatives/europe http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/redlist/ Data requests and feedback To request access to these data in electronic format, provide new information, correct any errors or provide feedback, please email [email protected]. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Turdus torquatus (Ring Ouzel) Table 1. Reported national breeding population size and trends in Europe1. Country (or Population estimate Short-term population trend4 Long-term -
Scottish Birds 22: 9-19
Scottish Birds THE JOURNAL OF THE SOC Vol 22 No 1 June 2001 Roof and ground nesting Eurasian Oystercatchers in Aberdeen The contrasting status of Ring Ouzels in 2 areas of upper Deeside The distribution of Crested Tits in Scotland during the 1990s Western Capercaillie captures in snares Amendments to the Scottish List Scottish List: species and subspecies Breeding biology of Ring Ouzels in Glen Esk Scottish Birds The Journal of the Scottish Ornithologists' Club Editor: Dr S da Prato Assisted by: Dr I Bainbridge, Professor D Jenkins, Dr M Marquiss, Dr J B Nelson, and R Swann Business Editor: The Secretary sac, 21 Regent Terrace Edinburgh EH7 5BT (tel 0131-5566042, fax 0131 5589947, email [email protected]). Scottish Birds, the official journal of the Scottish Ornithologists' Club, publishes original material relating to ornithology in Scotland. Papers and notes should be sent to The Editor, Scottish Birds, 21 Regent Terrace, Edinburgh EH7 SBT. Two issues of Scottish Birds are published each year, in June and in December. Scottish Birds is issued free to members of the Scottish Ornithologists' Club, who also receive the quarterly newsletter Scottish Bird News, the annual Scottish Bird Report and the annual Raplor round up. These are available to Institutions at a subscription rate (1997) of £36. The Scottish Ornithologists' Club was formed in 1936 to encourage all aspects of ornithology in Scotland. It has local branches which meet in Aberdeen, Ayr, the Borders, Dumfries, Dundee, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness, New Galloway, Orkney, St Andrews, Stirling, Stranraer and Thurso, each with its own programme of field meetings and winter lectures. -
Phylogeography of Finches and Sparrows
In: Animal Genetics ISBN: 978-1-60741-844-3 Editor: Leopold J. Rechi © 2009 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Chapter 1 PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF FINCHES AND SPARROWS Antonio Arnaiz-Villena*, Pablo Gomez-Prieto and Valentin Ruiz-del-Valle Department of Immunology, University Complutense, The Madrid Regional Blood Center, Madrid, Spain. ABSTRACT Fringillidae finches form a subfamily of songbirds (Passeriformes), which are presently distributed around the world. This subfamily includes canaries, goldfinches, greenfinches, rosefinches, and grosbeaks, among others. Molecular phylogenies obtained with mitochondrial DNA sequences show that these groups of finches are put together, but with some polytomies that have apparently evolved or radiated in parallel. The time of appearance on Earth of all studied groups is suggested to start after Middle Miocene Epoch, around 10 million years ago. Greenfinches (genus Carduelis) may have originated at Eurasian desert margins coming from Rhodopechys obsoleta (dessert finch) or an extinct pale plumage ancestor; it later acquired green plumage suitable for the greenfinch ecological niche, i.e.: woods. Multicolored Eurasian goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) has a genetic extant ancestor, the green-feathered Carduelis citrinella (citril finch); this was thought to be a canary on phonotypical bases, but it is now included within goldfinches by our molecular genetics phylograms. Speciation events between citril finch and Eurasian goldfinch are related with the Mediterranean Messinian salinity crisis (5 million years ago). Linurgus olivaceus (oriole finch) is presently thriving in Equatorial Africa and was included in a separate genus (Linurgus) by itself on phenotypical bases. Our phylograms demonstrate that it is and old canary. Proposed genus Acanthis does not exist. Twite and linnet form a separate radiation from redpolls. -
Postfledging Survival, Movements, and Dispersal of Ring Ouzels (Turdus Torquatus) Author(S): Innes M
Postfledging Survival, Movements, and Dispersal of Ring Ouzels (Turdus torquatus) Author(s): Innes M. W. Sim , Sonja C. Ludwig , Murray C. Grant , Joanna L. Loughrey , Graham W. Rebecca , and Jane M. Reid Source: The Auk, 130(1):69-77. 2013. Published By: The American Ornithologists' Union URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1525/auk.2012.12008 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. The Auk 130(1):69−77, 2013 © The American Ornithologists’ Union, 2013. Printed in USA. POSTFLEDGING SURVIVAL, MOVEMENTS, AND DISPERSAL OF RING OUZELS (TURDUS TORQUATUS) INNES M. W. SIM,1,2,4 SONJA C. LUDWIG,1,5 MURRAY C. GRANT,1,6 JOANNA L. LOUGHREY,2,6 GRAHAM -
Developing Methods for the Field Survey and Monitoring of Breeding Short-Eared Owls (Asio Flammeus) in the UK: Final Report from Pilot Fieldwork in 2006 and 2007
BTO Research Report No. 496 Developing methods for the field survey and monitoring of breeding Short-eared owls (Asio flammeus) in the UK: Final report from pilot fieldwork in 2006 and 2007 A report to Scottish Natural Heritage Ref: 14652 Authors John Calladine, Graeme Garner and Chris Wernham February 2008 BTO Scotland School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA Registered Charity No. SC039193 ii CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES................................................................................................................... iii LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................................v LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................................v LIST OF APPENDICES...........................................................................................................vi SUMMARY.............................................................................................................................vii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................... viii CRYNODEB............................................................................................................................xii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS....................................................................................................xvi 1. BACKGROUND AND AIMS...........................................................................................2 -
Climate Change Adaptation Manual Second Edition 2020
Ring ouzel © Andy Hay (rspb-images.com) Ring ouzel Turdus torquatus L. Climate Change Sensitivity: HIGH Ability to Manage: MEDIUM Non climatic threats: MEDIUM Vulnerability: HIGH Summary The ring ouzel is a scarce breeding bird of the UK uplands which has probably been in decline here for at least one hundred years, with breeding atlases showing a reduction in range of 44% between 1972 and 2011, and UK breeding surveys indicating a 29% decline in numbers between 1999 and 2012 (Sharrock 1976; Gibbons et al 1993; Balmer et al 2013; Wotton et al 2016). Reasons for these declines are not well understood, although research has shown that poor first year survival may be one of the key factors. Their reliance on upland habitats, and long-term declines in lowland parts of the UK, suggests that ouzels may be vulnerable to climate change, and this has also been suggested elsewhere in Europe. Habitat preferences have been well studied in the UK and trial management is underway in an attempt to determine if populations can be increased through habitat manipulation. Hopefully, the results will help to inform methods of increasing the resilience of this species to climate change through habitat creation and maintenance. Climate Change Adaptation Manual Evidence to support nature conservation in a changing climate 424 Description The ring ouzel is a medium-sized thrush, very similar to but slightly smaller and less stocky than a blackbird, and with slightly longer wings and a distinctive white-cream breast band or gorget in adults. Unlike blackbirds, ouzels have silvery panels in the wings and silver-grey edges to the lower body feathers, often giving them a scaly appearance, which fades with time following the annual moult. -
Population Trends of Common Birds in the Italian Alps
Population Index of Common Breeding Birds in Italian Mountain Prairies Rural development: A critical opportunity for people and biodiversity With a spotlight on the Alpine region Turin 6 november 2013 Mountains cover almost a quarter of the Earth surface, host more than 16% of global human population but provide services to many more communities and people Mountains provide many kind of resources that have positive impacts on human health and its prosperity far beyond their natural boundaries. One for all, water The mountains contribute for the 16% to the Italian national GDP However, despite their importance, the conservation status of mountains is not so satisfactory and many problems exist. Some of these are related with human presence and activities, e.g. effects of climate change, pollution, settlement and infrastructures development and tourism pressure; others with the opposite phenomena e.g. changes in cultural landscape and decrease of open habitats, and their biodiversity, due to the land abandonment For these reasons, MITO2000 project (the Italian national common bird monitoring scheme) decided to focus on species breeding in mountain open habitats MITO2000 is part of PECBMS (Pan-European Common Bird Monitoring Scheme), a Europe-wide network of national breeding bird monitoring projects. This network produces indices of population trends of many breeding bird species. One of the most important index is the FBI (Farmland Bird Index), that is one of the EU indicators to assess the impact of agri- environment measures of the CAP These indices are “aggregated indices” because they are calculated averaging the population trends of some species, choosen on the basis of their shared ecological preferences Through objective procedures we identified a group of species breeding in mountain open habitats and, from 2009, we used them to build up a new aggregate index, named FBIpm ( Mountain Prairies Index) Some results ..... -
4.3 Passerines If You Want to Increase Passerine 1 Birds on Your Moor, This Fact Sheet Helps You Understand Their Habitat and Diet Requirements
BD1228 Determining Environmentally Sustainable and Economically Viable Grazing Systems for the Restoration and Maintenance of Heather Moorland in England and Wales 4.3 Passerines If you want to increase passerine 1 birds on your moor, this fact sheet helps you understand their habitat and diet requirements. The species covered are the commoner moorland passerines that breed in England and Wales: • Meadow pipit • Skylark • Stonechat • Whinchat • Wheatear • Ring ouzel Broad habitat relationships The study examined detailed abundance relationships for the first five species and coarser presence/absence relationships for the last one above. Several other passerine species breed on moorland, from the widespread wren to the rare and highly localised twite, but these were not included in the study. Meadow pipit and skylark occur widely on moorlands, with the ubiquitous meadow pipit being the most abundant moorland bird. Wheatear, whinchat and stonechat are more restricted in where they are found. They tend to be most abundant at lower altitudes and sometimes on relatively steep ground. Wheatears are often associated with old sheepfolds and stone walls that are often used as nesting sites. The increasingly rare ring ouzel is restricted to steep sided valleys and gullies on moorland, often where crags and scree occur. They are found breeding from the lower ground on moorland, up to altitudes of over 800 m. Biodiversity value & status Of the moorland passerine species considered in this study: • Skylark and ring ouzel are red listed in the UK’s Birds of Conservation Concern • Meadow pipit and stonechat are amber listed in the UK’s Birds of Conservation Concern 1 Passerines are songbirds that perch 1 4.3 Passerines • Skylark is on both the England and Welsh Section 74 lists of the Countryside and Rights of Way Act of species the conservation of which will be promoted by the Governments [Note: Skylarks are red listed because of declines on lowland farmland largely, and stonechats are amber listed because of an unfavourable conservation status in Europe. -
Late Finishers and Early Starters
Bird Populations 8:168-170 Reprinted with permission BTO News 246:6-7 © British Trust for Ornithology 2003 LATE FINISHERS AND EARLY STARTERS DAVID GLUE British Trust for Ornithology The National Centre for Ornithology The Nunnery, Thetford Norfolk, IP24 2PU, United Kingdom BTO Research Biologist, David Glue, describes how a mild autumn and winter, led to late and early nesting activity among UK birds. TARDONES Y TEMPRANEROS El biólogo investigador del BTO David Glue describe cómo un otoño e invierno suaves han dado lugar a actividad de nidificación tardía y temprana en aves del Reino Unido. BTO volunteers charted a more productive though there were some surprises. The BTO breeding season for most resident and migrant Barn Owl Monitoring Programme showed that, species in 2002 compared with 2001. The early after a flying start in spring 2002, pairs were signs for 2003 are very hopeful. egg-laying a fortnight earlier than normal. About 10% of the monitored birds produced late clutches, with successes in November INDIAN SUMMER HELPS LATE (Lincs, Sussex and Notts) and even December NESTERS 2002, defying unfavourable hunting conditions. A pleasantly changeable midsummer mix of One unrivalled pair raised broods of four and weather in 2002 prolonged the breeding season nine young near Peterborough (Cambs). for many. Observations from nestbox Breeding activity was checked in mid monitoring revealed the latest ever free-flying December, as arctic air brought sharp frosts on broods of Little Owl, Great Tit and Pied 18–19th. Then over the Christmas week, Flycatcher, a result of repeat layings. The warm, unseasonably warm air lifted temperatures to a dry Indian summer heat in September saw balmy 15°C in sheltered South Devon and successful late breeding by a number of species. -
Assessing Population Changes from Disparate Data Sources: the Decline of the Twite Carduelis Flavirostris in England
Bird Conservation International (2009) 19:401–416. ª BirdLife International, 2009 doi:10.1017/S0959270909990086 Assessing population changes from disparate data sources: the decline of the Twite Carduelis flavirostris in England ANDRE´ F. RAINE, ANDREW F. BROWN, TATSUYA AMANO and WILLIAM J. SUTHERLAND Summary Conservationists often find it difficult to assess long-term population change in a species when the only data available are from disparate sources. This is especially the case when a range of survey methodologies and reporting units have been utilised and the results have been published in the ‘grey’ literature. Although the production of a cohesive assessment of change may be a daunting task, in such circumstances, a sound assessment of change is often possible. We illustrate this by considering the decline of the Twite Carduelis flavirostris in England. Whilst there is evidence of decline, it is widely dispersed and the losses have yet to be formally documented. To assess longer-term change, we reviewed information available in county avi- faunas and historical accounts of the status of the species throughout its former English range. Twite now only breed regularly in six of their 12 historical range counties, and in all of these six, the birds have declined markedly in abundance. We collated and analysed data drawn from a diverse range of surveys and county bird reports to assess more recent change and assessed contemporary distribution and abundance during our own surveys of breeding colonies in the South Pennines, an area supporting the last known nesting colonies in England. Combined, the data clearly indicate that the range and numbers of breeding Twite have declined considerably since the 1970s. -
Protecting Ring Ouzels on the Eastern Edges
Protecting Ring Ouzels on the Eastern Edges Kim Leyland Report to: British Mountaineering Council Contents Summary ............................................................................................................................................... 2 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 3 2 Aims .............................................................................................................................................. 3 3 Ring Ouzels and Disturbance......................................................................................................... 3 3.1 Ring Ouzels on the Eastern Edges ......................................................................................... 3 3.2 Disturbance ........................................................................................................................... 4 3.3 Ring Ouzel Surveys ................................................................................................................ 4 4 Nest Monitoring & Protection....................................................................................................... 5 4.1 Current Situation ................................................................................................................... 5 4.2 Eastern Moors Partnership ................................................................................................... 5 4.3 Access Restrictions ............................................................................................................... -
Arctic Species Trend Index: Migratory Birds Index
CAFF Assessment Series Report September 2015 Arctic Species Trend Index: Migratory Birds Index ARCTIC COUNCIL Acknowledgements CAFF Designated Agencies: • Norwegian Environment Agency, Trondheim, Norway • Environment Canada, Ottawa, Canada • Faroese Museum of Natural History, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands (Kingdom of Denmark) • Finnish Ministry of the Environment, Helsinki, Finland • Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Reykjavik, Iceland • Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Greenland • Russian Federation Ministry of Natural Resources, Moscow, Russia • Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Stockholm, Sweden • United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska CAFF Permanent Participant Organizations: • Aleut International Association (AIA) • Arctic Athabaskan Council (AAC) • Gwich’in Council International (GCI) • Inuit Circumpolar Council (ICC) • Russian Indigenous Peoples of the North (RAIPON) • Saami Council This publication should be cited as: Deinet, S., Zöckler, C., Jacoby, D., Tresize, E., Marconi, V., McRae, L., Svobods, M., & Barry, T. (2015). The Arctic Species Trend Index: Migratory Birds Index. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna, Akureyri, Iceland. ISBN: 978-9935-431-44-8 Cover photo: Arctic tern. Photo: Mark Medcalf/Shutterstock.com Back cover: Red knot. Photo: USFWS/Flickr Design and layout: Courtney Price For more information please contact: CAFF International Secretariat Borgir, Nordurslod 600 Akureyri, Iceland Phone: +354 462-3350 Fax: +354 462-3390 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.caff.is This report was commissioned and funded by the Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF), the Biodiversity Working Group of the Arctic Council. Additional funding was provided by WWF International, the Zoological Society of London (ZSL) and the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS). The views expressed in this report are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Arctic Council or its members.