South Australia & the Cornish Transnational Identity Philip Payton

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South Australia & the Cornish Transnational Identity Philip Payton

Regional Migration in SA: How Early Migrants Shaped Our Culture – A Cornish Case Study Philip Payton Summary • South Australia has long enjoyed a prominent place in both the historiography and ‘mythology’ of the Cornish transnational identity, from the ‘coppermania’ of Kapunda and Burra Burra in the 1840s to the rise of ‘Australia’s Little Cornwall’ at Moonta and environs in the 1860s and subsequently. This talk examines the enduring cultural impact of these early Cornish migrants in SA, and seeks to place South Australia’s Cornish connection within the broader contextual framework of ethno-cultural diversity and heterogeneity in Colonial and pre-WW2 Australia as a whole. It also locates the SA experience within the expansion of the nineteenth-century hard-rock mining frontier and the emergence with the Cornish transnational identity. Here the 1840s and 1860s are seen to be pivotal decades in the development of both the frontier and the transnational identity, establishing among other things a symbiotic relationship between Cornwall and South Australia at moments of rapid and profound change. This symbiosis was responsible, it is argued, for the privileged place of South Australia within ‘imaginings’ of the Cornish diaspora but also for the diverse nature of the cultural impact – economic, technological, religious, political, and so on – of those early migrants in SA itself. Cousin Jack comes of age? SA and a Transnational Identity • The ‘Myth’ of Cousin Jack • South Australia as ‘Paradise of Dissent’ • Expansion of the international copper frontier: • Michigan; Kapunda, Burra Burra and the Adelaide Hills Wallaroo & Moonta: on the cusp of change? • 1860s - a decade of change • Making Moonta’s Myth The Cult of Captain Hancock: Intellectual Cultural Transfer Technology Transfer: Material & Intellectual Culture • Machinery • Terminology • Organization Personnel: Moonta Mines Personnel: Wallaroo mines ‘Australia’s Little Cornwall’ Institutions: Cultural Institutions: Religious Institutions: Industrial/Political Cornwall & South Australia: An Enduring Relationship? .

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