District Council of (Part)

HERITAGE SURVEY OF THE LOWER NORTH

Y Department of Environment and Planning HERITAGE INVESTIGATIONS

HERITAGE SURVEY OF THE LOWER NORTH

(REGION 8 - )

PART TWO

8. D.C. KAPUNDA

ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEETS

Prepared for the Heritage Conservation Branch of the Department of Environment and Planning by John Dallwitz and Susan Marsden of Heritage Investigations, assisted by Pe nny Baker, Pam Carlton and Paul Stark. , 1983.

Funded by Heritage Committee and the Australian Heritage Commission (National Estate Programme , 1981/2) . PROJECT South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Item Ref. No. 1 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: Office Use 1978-80 Steinthal Cemetery ITEM No. Former or other DOCKET No . ·· .. HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCAT.ION Address During 1856 and 1857 Pastor Christoph Schondorf with 180 Town nr Bethel members of the Moravian Brethren settled at a spot which Postcode they named Bethel . Steinthal Lutheran School was bui lt Section 328 on Peter Doecke ' s propert y 3 kilometres south east of Hundred Light Bethel , owing t o t he overcrowding of Pastor Schondorf' s County school at Bethel . In 1872 the Steinthal School was L.G.A. Kapunda extended and a church congregation was formed . The S . H.P. Reg i on 8 congregation prospered in the 1880s and 1890s but A.M.G. Re f. 6629- II amalgamated with t he Bet hel congregation in 1909. This little cemetery where Peter and George Doecke and t heir wives are buried is the only substantial relic at the SUBJECT complex. 2.2

PERI OD State

Study Ar ea 1855- 68

TYPE OF ITEl-1 REFERENCES LAND Na t ural f eature D National Trust 2599; Hi s t o rica l site D Charlton, History of Kaounda , p. 19; Hi s t o rical Gdn . D Doecke, Saxony to South Austral ia, pp 32- 37 BUILDING D STRUCTURE ~ PHYSICAL COND I TION

Verbal Archival photographs PHOTOGRAPH Film No. 284 Negative No. 7 STATUS Direction of view t o Vv Reg . o f St a t e Her. Items Reg. D Interim I.. D Nominated D National Estate Reg. D Proposed I.. D National Trust CL D RL CJ File~ Other S.A. Highways Dept. c:J r-i Insti t . of Engineers D co. r-i r-i. I.J') N '..,. 0 RECOMMENDATION U) 'H H (A) State D (B ) Localr:::Rl PRE PARED BY HERI TAGE I NVESTIGATIONS

Da te : 1982 PROJECT South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Item Ref. No. 2 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: Office Use 1978-80 House ruins and ce~e ter y ITEM No. Former or other Pastor Schondorf 's-House DOCKET No. ·· .. HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Aad·ress Bethel was the first settlement established by Hor avian Brethren in South Australia , led by Pastor Christoph Town nr Bethel Schondorf (see also Bethel Lutheran Church - separate sheet) Post code "He was an exceptionally dedicated man to have such a unitin Section 260 influence on his congregation, that they were prepared to Hundred Li ght give up their established farms in the Barossa t o commence County again at Bethel . He organised the church, cemetery and L .G .A. Kapunda t he school. Not only did he look after the spiritual S.H.P. Region 8 needs of his congregat ion, but he was t heir banker, advi ser A.M.G. Ref. 6629- II and go-between in many of their dail y transactions regarding 54 30020 619850 their farms ... By 1876 he was worn out as a result of his ~------1 many duties and retired to live in the house he had built SUBJECT for himself t mile from the church . The following year a 2 . 1; group of parishioners broke away from the Bethel congregatio 2 . 2 and he became their spiritual leader .. . Pastor Schondorf wa an outstanding personalit y in the early history of Bethel, having dedicated his life to establish the community , its unity and survival." PERIOD Schondorf ' s house is now a substantial ruin, with the high State pointed gables typical of the l arger German houses, and a courtyard bounded on three sides . Schondorf and his family Study Area and other members of h i s congregation are buried in the 1855-68 small cemetery adjacent to the house .

TYPE OF ITEH REFERENCES LAND Natural feature c:J Doecke, Saxony to South Australia, pp 32- 33 Historical site c:J Historical Gdn. c:J BUILDING (:] STRUCTURE c:J PHYSICAL CONDITION Ruin, in good conditio Verbal Archival photographs PHOTOGRAPH Film No. 284 Negative No. 8 STATUS Direction of view t o NE Reg. of State Her.· Items Reg. c:J Interim I.. c:J Nominated 0 National Estate Reg . D Proposed r.. D National Trust CL D RL [:] FileD Other S .A . Highways Dept . r:J ..-! Insti t . of Engineers D co. ..-! ..-!. 1.{) N ...... ~ ~ RECOMMENDATION U) H H (A) StateOU (B) LocalO PREPARED BY HERITAGE INVESTIGATIONS

Date: 1982 PROJECT South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REG I ON 8 Australian 4 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Item Ref. No. Act ITEM NAME: Bethel Lutheran Church Complex 1978-80 Office Use Former or other Moravi an Brethren.Lutheran ITEM No. Church DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION This complex includes the church and the manse of brick Addtess and stone and a substantial cemetery. Town Between 1848 and 1852 small family groups of Moravian Postcode 260 Brethren migrated from Saxony and settled in little groups Section Light in the Bar ossa Valley. In 1854 Pastor Schondorf arrived Hundred to" serve t heir spiritual needs". In 1856 he settled with County Kapunda his 180 Wendish followers at Bethel and built their first L.G.A. church and school. S.H.P. Region 8 A.M . G. Ref. 6629- II In 1895 the present church was built by D. Both at a cost 54 30050 619880 of 1- 450. 300 people att ended the opening services in June 1895. In the early 1900s the congregation severed SUBJECT its connections with the Moravian Brethren and joined 2. 5 the Immanuel Synod of the Australian Lutheran Church (see also Steinthal cemet ery) .

PERIOD State

Study Area 1885-1904

REFERENCES TYPE OF ITEt-1 LAND Natural feature D Charlton, History of Kapunda, pp 81- 82; Historical s ite D Doecke, Saxony to South Australia, pp 32- 35 Historical Gdn. D BUILDING ~ STRUCTURE D PHYSICAL CONDITION

Ver bal Archival photographs PHOTOGRAPH Film No. 284 Negative No. 3 STATUS Direction of view to NE Reg . of State Her. Items Reg. D Interim I. D Nominated D Na tional Estate Reg . D Proposed I. D National Trust CL D RL r=J FileD Other S.A. Highways Dept . c:J r-l Insti t. of Engineers 0 00. r-l r-l.

RECOMMENDATION (A) State []] (B) LocalD PREPARED BY HERITAGE INVESTIGATI ONS

Date : 1982 PROJECT South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Item Ref. No. 8 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: Dutton Memorial Church of Office Use 1978-80 e .~.. f ' .. St. Matthew ITEM No. Former or other St. Matthews Church "of Englanc DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Addtess Henry Dutton of "Anlaby" (see separat e sheet) commi ssioned Carol ine St. the church as a memorial to h i s wife and daughter and his Town Hamil ton uncle, F.H. Dutt on (replacing an 1857 church). The church Postcode 5373 was designed by F .T. Naish and buil t in 1896 by Evan James Section 1195 and Co. of Kapunda, its cost.,€400 (including fittings) . Hundred Waterloo Extensions were made i n 1907. County Apart from i ts associations with the Dutton family , the L. G.A. Kapunda church is of considerable intrinsic significance; its S.H.P. Region 8 interior is one of the most splendi d in the count ry A.M . G. Re f. 6629-I district s of South Austral ia, and is highly ornate. Its 54 30450 621100 f ittings include i ntricately carved wooden fretwork, silver a ltar fittings and marble font . SUBJECT The church is of stone with brick buttresses and brick string 2 .1 course and imported Marseilles terra cot ta til es. 2 . 5 4. 10

PERIOD State

Study Ar ea 1885-1904

TYPE OF ITEH REFERENCES LAND Na tural f eature c:J National Trust, 2221; Histori cal s ite c:J Charlton, History of Kapunda; Histori cal Gdn. c=J Ngaiawang Folk Province , pp 205- 212; BUILDING [}0 Rev. L. P.G. Smith, A short history of the Dutton STRUCTURE [:] Memorial Church ... PHYSICAL CONDI TION

Verbal Archival photographs Heritage Conservation Branch (files) PHOTOGRAPH Film No. Negative No. STATUS Direction o f view Reg. of State Her . Items Reg. CRJ Interim L c:J Nom inated D National Estat e Reg . (JD Proposed L c:J National Trust CL [] RL D FileD Other S.A. Highways Dept. c:J r-i Ins ti t. of Engineer s 0 co. r-i r-i.

RECOMMENDAT I ON (A) StateGD (B) LocalO PREPARED BY HERITAGE INVESTI GATIONS

Dat e: 1982 PRUJ.t:C'l' South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Item Ref. No. 11 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: Office Use 1978-80 Scotty ' s Grave tc • •-:_ ...~ - ITEM No. Former or other DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Addtess This is an interesting relic of the hazards of the small Town N of Allendale pioneers as well as the l arge, and its subsequent care Postcode is due to the sustained interest of a local community in Section 1587 its past. Hundred Kapunda James Burnett ("Scotty" ) was hutkeeper on Baker and County Newland's station. He a l so owned a horse and cart and L.G.A . Kapunda bought and sold and carried goods for the other station S.H.P. Region 8 hands. In August 1846 he was drowned while crossing the A.M.G. Ref. 6629-II flooded River Light in his cart. A tombstone and a fence 54 30620 620410 were provided for his burial place following a subscription among the station hands with whom he had been a "general SUBJECT favourite". Another man, Carroll, who had drowned 2 years earlier was also buried there. 2.1 The present fence and tombstone were ·erected in 1885 after subscriptions were received following publicity in . Repairs and repainting were also paid for by Kapunda people in subsequent years. PERIOD State

Study Area 1837-54; 1885-1904 TYPE OF ITEl'-1 REFERENCES LAND Natural feature D Historical site D Noye, "Chronicle of History", pp. 9-11 Historical Gdn. D BUILDING D STRUCTURE DO PHYSICAL CONDITION

Verbal Archival photographs PHOTOGRAPH Film No. Negative No. STATUS Direction of view Reg. of State Her. Items Reg.O InterimLD Nominated D National Estate Reg. D Proposed L D National Trust CL D RL 0 FileD Other S.A. Highways Dept. c:J .....-l Insti t. of Engineers 0 co.

1.{) N ...... ""' ~ RECOMMENDATION U) H H (A) Statefj] (B) LocalO PREPARED BY HERITAGE INVESTIGATIONS 1982 Date: South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Item Ref. No. 12 Act ITEM NAME: 1978-80 , Road Bridge Office Use ITEM No. Former or other DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Add'tess nr Kapunda This Bridge cr osses a tributary over the Ross Ck on the Town Tarlee-Kapunda Road. Postcode The arch o f masonry construction is on a skew with regard Section Adj. 101 t o the direction of traffic . The skew arch bridge i s Hundred Kapunda now on a side track. It was redecked in concrete in 1937. County Light L .G .A. Kapunda S.H.P. Region 8 A.M.G. Ref. 6629- II 54. 30590 619950

SUBJECT 4.7

PERIOD State

Study Area 1869-84

REFERENCES TYPE OF ITEH LAND Natural feature c:J S.A. Highways Dept . 763 Historical site c:J Historical Gdn. c:J BUILDING (:] STRUCTURE ([] PHYSICAL CONDITION

Verbal Archival photographs PHOTOGRAPH Film No. 289 Negative No. 13 STATUS ! Direction of view t o NE Reg. of State Her. Items: Reg.O InterimLO Nominated D National Estate Reg. D Proposed L D National Trust CL 0 RL 0 FileD Other S.A. Highways Dept. [[] . Insti t. of Engineers 0 ..-1 ..-1

U') N '""" ~ RECOMMENDATION U) H H (A) StateD (B) LocalDU PREPARED BY HERITAGE INVESTIGATIONS

Date: 1982 South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Item Ref. No. 13 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: Kapunda Ceme t ery Office Use 1978-80 ITEM No. Former or other DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Addtess Town This interesting cemetery contain s the graves of many Postcode locally and state known identities, including that of Section 1483A , Bosun of the "Buffalo" . His gravestone notes Hundred Kapunda tha t h e hoisted the flag at the o l d gum tree in .1836 . County L.G . A. Kapunda S.H.P. Region 8 A.M.G. Ref. 6629- I I 54 30650 619920

SUBJECT 1.4 2 . 1

PERIOD State

Study Area

TYPE OF ITEN REFERENCES LAND Natural feature c:J Historical site c:J Historical Gdn. c=J BUILDING c:J STRUCTURE (:g PHYSICAL CONDITION

Verbal Rob Charl ton, 1983 Archival photographs PHOTOGRAPH Film No. Negative No. STATUS Direction of view Reg. of State Her. Items Reg. D Interim I. D Nominated D National Estate Reg. D Proposed I. D National Trust CL D RL CJ FileD Other S . A. Highways Dept . c:J r-1 Insti t . of Engineers c:J co 0 r-1 r-1 0 L!) N "~ ~ RECOMMENDATION (/) H H (A) Statec:Kl (B) LocalO PREPARED BY HERITAGE INVESTIGATIONS

Date: 1983 South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REG I ON 8 Australian Item Ref. No. 14 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: Road Bridge Office Use 1978-80 .. ITEM No • Former or other Ross Creek Bridge DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCAT.ION Aadtess 2 kms W This bridge over Ross Creek is unusual wit h three arcuated Town Kapunda spans - it is constructed of shale rubble with picked Postcode sandstone dressings. It would appear complete and in Section 1488/1491 reasonable order. Five tie bolts pass right through the Hundred Kapunda b ridge a nd are att ached to large cast iron plates, thus County Light preventing spreading of the walls . L.G.A. Kapunda S.H.P . Region 8 Bu ilt c . 1869 this is the only triple masonry arch bridge A.M.G. Ref. 6629- II known in South Australia . 54 30640 619780

SUBJECT

4 . 7 4 .10

PERIOD State

Study Area 1869- 84

TYPE OF ITEH REFERENCES LAND Natural feature c:J Historical site c:J S . A. Highways Dept . 9260; Historical Gdn. Institution of Engineers 715; c:J BUILDING National Trust 2239; c:J STRUCTURE ~ Highway Dec . 1980; PHYSICAL CONDITION Ngaiawang Folk Province , pp 24 2 , 243 Good Verbal Archival photographs PHOTOGRAPH Film No. 289 Negative No. 14 STATUS of view · to SE Reg. of State Her. Items Reg.O InterimLO Nominated D National Estate Reg. D Proposed L D National Trust CL IX] RL CJ FileD Other S.A. Highways Dept. [R] ...... Insti t. of Engineers [!)

RECOMMENDATION {A) State IX] (B) LocalD PREPARED BY HERITAGE INVESTIGATIONS

Date : 1982 South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Item Ref. No. 16 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: Railway Bridge Office Use 1978-80 ITEM No. Former or other DOCKET No .

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Address This large steel railway bridge is. supported on four Town substantial stone pylons and has been described as "The Postcode most significant railway bridge in the region" (Ngaiawang ... ) Section 1409 It was built in 1859 for t he Adelaide to Kapunda railway , at Hundred Kapunda first with a timber arch and rebuilt in 1867 with steel County s tructure. The original abutments remain in good condition L .G .A. Kapunda and the whole structure is a significant early bridge. S.H.P. Region 8 A.M.G. Ref. 6629- II 54 30650 619550

SUBJECT 4 . 7 4 .10

PERIOD State

Study Area 1855- 68

TYPE OF ITE.t-1 REFERENCES LAND Natural feature c:J Institution of Engineers , 686A and B; Historical site c:J Railway Plans Room: 61/271 (1859) Historical Gdn. [:] 3204/274 (1867). I BUILDING c:J Ngaiawang Folk Province , p . 244 STRUCTURE ~ PHYSICAL CONDITION Good Verbal Archival photographs PHOTOGRAPH STATUS Ngaiawang Folk Province, p . 243 Reg. of State Her. Items Reg. D Interim L. D Nominated D National Estate Reg. D Proposed L. D National Trust CL D RL r:J FileD Other S .A. Highways Dept. c:J ...... Insti t . of Engineers [!] co. lfl N ...... ~ ~ RECOMMENDATION Ul H H (A) StateD (B) LocalO PREPARED BY HERITAGE INVESTIGATIONS

Date: 1982 South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Item Ref. No. 18 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: Office Use 1978-80 Road Bridge ITEM No. Former or other DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Aadtess River Light The bridge was built in 1867 by Braidwood ( ?) and ~-Jise of Town nr Kapunda Norwood . The steelwork was constructed by Hawke and Co . Postcode of Kapunda , possibly somewhat later. It is a triple span Section 1413 s t eel plate girder structure with masonry abuttments and Hundred Belvidere piers, with roller bearings at expansion joints.· It was County Light bypassed in c .l972 (Kapunda to Gawler Road) . L .G .A. Kapunda S.H.P. Region 8 A.M.G. Ref . 6629-II 54 30770 619530

SUBJECT 4.7 4.10

PERIOD State

Study Area 1855- 68

TYPE OF ITEH REFERENCES LAND Natural feature c:J Historical site c:J Institution of Engineer s 717 ; Historical Gdn. c:J S . A. Highways Dept. 74 ; BUILDING c:J Ngaiawang Folk Province, p. 242 STRUCTURE [[) PHYSICAL CONDITION

Verbal Archival photographs PHOTOGRAPH Film No. 246 Negative No. 4 STATUS Direction of view t o NE Reg. of State Her. Items Reg. D Interim L 0 Nominated D National Estate Reg. D Proposed L D National Trust CL D RL 0 FileD

S.A. Highways Dept. [jg .-I Inst i t. of Engineers (Jg co. .-I .-I. 1.0 N ...... ~ ~ RECOMMENDATION tJ) H H

Date: 1982 South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Item Ref. No. 20 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: Former School Office Use 1978-80 ITEM No. Former or other DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Addtess Town Allendal e Nth Local Builders Sara and Dunstan erect ed this building as Post code a combined school and residence c . l880; the schoolroom is Section 1560 almost original and well maintained as a residence . Hundred Kapunda County L.G.A. Kapunda S . H. P. Region 8 A.M.G. Ref. 6629-II

SUBJECT 2.6

PERIOD State

Study Area 1869-84

TYPE OF ITE.t-1 REFERENCES National Trust, 2228 LAND Natural feature c:J Historical site c:J Historical Gdn . c:J BUILDING ~ STRUCTURE c:J PHYSICAL CONDITION

Verbal Archival photographs PHOTOGRAPH Film No. Negative No. STATUS Direction of view Reg. of State Her. Items Reg . D Interim L. c:J Nominated D National Estate Reg. D Proposed L. c:J National Trust CL D RL pU FileD Other S.A. Highways Dept . c:J r-1 Ins ti t. of Engineers 0 co r-1 r-1

If) N ...... ~ ~ RECOMMENDATION U) H H (A) Statec:J (B) Local[]] PREPARED BY HERITAGE INVESTIGATIONS

Date: 1981 South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Item Ref. No. 22 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: Office Use 1978-80 Wheatsheaf Hotel ITEM No. Former or other DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATI ON Aadress Allendale North First licensed by w. Farrer in 185'5 , this was originally Town built as a hotel on the main road t o Burra Mine. There Postcode were various extensions and restoration was carried out in Section 1560 1976. Hundred Kapunda County "had a remarkable recor d in that it remained in the hands of L.G .A. Kapunda one family (the Robert sons) for a hundred years" . S.H.P. Region 8 A.M.G. Ref . 6629-II 54 30780 620220

SUBJECT 4.6

PERIOD State

Study Area 1855- 68

TYPE OF ITEH REFERENCES LAND Natural feature c:J National Trust, 2225 Historical site c:J Charlton, History of Kapunda ,ppl28 , 131 (quote) Historical Gdn . c:J BUILDING ~ STRUCTURE c:J PHYSICAL CONDITION

Verbal Rob Charlton , 1981 Archival photographs PHOTOGRAPH Film No. Negative No. STATUS Direction of view Reg. of State Her. Items Reg. D Interim I. 0 Nominated D National Estate Reg • D Proposed I. D National Trust CL D RL Q File[!] Other S.A. Highways Dept . c:J r-i Insti t. of Engineers 0 (X).

RECOMMENDATION (A) StateOD (B) LocalO PREPARED BY HERITAGE I NVESTIGATIONS

Date : 1981 South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Item Ref. No . 23 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: House Office Use 1978-80 ITEM No. Former or other Bienke House DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Addt.ess This two storeyed house has two rooms below and four above, Al lendale North with a kitchen wing. It was built c.1860 and is beautifull~ Town sited overlooking All en Creek . Postcode Section 1561 Hundred Kapunda County L.G.A . Kapunda S.H. P . Region 8 A.M.G. Ref. 6629-II 54 30820 620270 !

SUBJECT

2.2

PERIOD State

Study Area 1855-68

TYPE OF ITEt-1 REFERENCES LAND Natural feature c:J Historical site National Trust, 2240 c:J Historical Gdn. c:J BUILDING c:J STRUCTURE c:J PHYSICAL CONDITION

Ve rbal Rob Charlton, 1983 Archival photographs PHOTOGRAPH Film No. Negative No. STATUS Direction of view Reg. of State Her. Items Reg. D Inte rim L c:J Nominated 0 Na tional Estate Reg. D Proposed L c:J National Trust CL 0 RL Q9 FileD Other S .A. Highways Dept. [:] r-l Ins ti t. of Engineers 0 (X). r-l r-l. 1.{') N '~ ~ RECOMMENDATION U) H H (A) StateDO (B) LocalD PREPARED BY HERITAGE INVESTIGATIONS

Date: 1983 South HERITAGE ~UHVt: Y HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Item Re f. No. 25 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME : Office Use 1978-80 . Marble Quarries and Works ITEM No. Former or other Relics Kapunda Marble Company DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Addtess These two quarries are best-known as a sou rce of marbl e for t he South Australian Houses of Parliament (see also separate Town NE of Kapu nda sheet - Marbl e Quarry , Item Ref. No. 38) . Quarrying began Postcode in 1870 (u sed for other buildings) but the major period of Section 11 development was in the 1880s when the Kapunda Marble Hundred Kapunda Company gained the contract for t he Houses of Parl iament. County The largest quarry (AMG Ref. 1) which was worked l ater, L . G.A. Kapunda contains a timber lifting apparatus (and rubbish) . The S.H.P. Re gion 8 smaller qu arry (AMG Ref. 2) (across the road) is A.M.G. Ref. 6629-II adjacent to the quarry works; these include a circular 1. 54 30950 620220 chi mney , engine foundations and other masonry fragments . 2. 54 30950 620180 Part of the drau ght f l ue survives. (Two steam-engines SUBJECT were described in 1884) . The marble was used as flux by B. H.P. in the 1890s, then the quarrie~ closed and the . 4.2 equipment was sold.

PERIOD State

Study Ar e a 1869- 84

TYPE OF ITEI-1 REFERENCES LAND Natural f e ature D Ngaiawang Folk Province , pp 236- 238; His torical site D Charlton, History of Kapunda , p. 120; Histo rical Gdn. D Jensen, Barossan Foundations, p. 47; BUILDI NG D National Trust, 2230 STRUCTURE UJ PHYSICAL CONDITION

Ve rbal Archival photographs PHOTOGRAPH Film No. 291 Negative No. 7 STATUS Direction of view to SW Reg. of State He r. Items Reg.O Inte rimr...D Nominated D National Estate Reg. D Propo s e d I.. D National Trust CL 0 RL []] FileD Othe r S . A. Highways Dept. D r-l Ins t i t . of En g ineer s 0 co. r-l r-l. lJ') N ...... ~ ~ RECOMMENDATION (/) H H (A) State OD (B) Lo calO PREPARED BY HERI TAGE I NVESTIGATI ONS

Date : 1982 .1:' .KU..J .I:A.:J.· South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Item Ref. No. 27 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: Office Use 1978-80 Homestead Complex ITEM No. Former or other "Khiyam" , "Albavale" DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCAT.ION Add'tess This imposing house (then named "Albavale") was the home Town of James White, Kapunda ' s first auctioneer and patron of Postcode several clubs and societies. He was elected as Member of Section 1511 Parliament and was the subject of stormy politic~! attacks Hundred Kapunda in the local press being described as a "land jobber" and Coun ty "land robber" and "crusher of the poor man" by his opponents L.G.A. Kapunda in the 1860s. In the 1880s as landlord of the Baker ' s Fl at S.H.P. Region 8 area, he was thrown into the River Light and his nephew A.M.G. Ref . 6629- II pelted with rotten eggs by dissenting occupiers during a 54 31020 619940 long period of civil disorder when attempts were made to fence off and evict the Irish families. SUBJECT 2 . 1

PERIOD State

Study Area 1869- 84

TYPE OF ITEH REFERENCES LAND Natural feature c=J Charlton, History of Kapunda , pp 43 , 95- 96 , 130, 134, 141 Hi storical site c:J Hi storical Gdn. c=J BUILDING (K] STRUCTURE c:J PHYSICAL CONDITION

Verbal Archival photographs PHOTOGRAPH Film No. 580 Negative No. 1 STATUS Direction of view to E Reg . of State Her. Items Reg. D Interim I. D Nominated D National Est ate Reg . D Proposed I. D Nati onal Trust CL D RL r:J FileD Other S .A. Highways Dept. c:J .-! Insti t. of Engineers 0 CX). .-! .-!. l.t) N '~ ~ RECOMMENDATION U) H H (A) State[]] (B) LocalO PREPARED BY HERITAGE INVEST IGATIONS

Date : 1983 .t't<.UuL\....L South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Item Ref. No . 29 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: Office Use 1978-80 Road Bridge ITEM No. Former or other DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Add 'tess River Light This steel bridge on the Kapunda- Truro Road was manufactured Town nr Kapunda by Hawke and Co . of Kapunda and appears to have been built Postcode between 1877 and 1879 by P . McLaren and c.s . Baillie. It is Section 1456 one of the several interesting and substanti al bridges Hundred Kapunda surviving in the vicinity of Kapunda . County Light L.G .A . Kapunda S.H.P. Region 8 A.M.G. Ref. 6629- II 54 31140 619680

SUBJECT 4.7

PERIOD State

Study Area 1869- 84

TYPE OF ITEH REFERENCES LAND Natural feature c:J S.A. Highways Dept. 9092; Historical site c:J Ngaiawang Folk Province, p. 242; Historical Gdn. c=J Jensen, Colonial Architecture ... , p. 719 BUILDING [:) (S.A. Register 27/6/1877 and Government Gazette 4/6/77) STRUCTURE (]J PHYSICAL CONDITION

Verbal Archival photographs

PHOTOGRAPH Film No. 577 Negative No. 10 STATUS Direction of view to S Reg. of State Her. Items Reg. D Interim L c:J Nominated D National Estate Reg. 0 Proposed r.. c:J National Trust CL D RL 0 FileD Other t S.A. Highways Dept. []] r-i Insti t . of Engineers 0 co. r-i r-i. lt') N ...... ~ ~ RECOMMENDATION (/) H H State[}O (B LocalO BY INVESTIGATIONS

Date : 1982 1:'.1\Vv.~:oi.....L South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Item Ref. No. 30 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act 1978-80 ITEM NAME: St. John s Church & Reforma t or y Office Use ITEM No. Former or other Ru ins DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Addtess St. Johns The original bui ldi ng t o house both the priest and the church Town via Kapunda was begun in 1850, but the gol d r ush in Victoria delayed Postcode completi on unti l 1854. The portion used as a church has Section 1451A b een demoli shed. Hundred Belvidere I n 1863 t he Catholic Church built a p l ace of worsh i p in County Kapunda , so St . John ' s became a school . In 1897 i t was L.G.A. Kapunda ext ended, under the direction of Mot her Mary McKillop, and S.H.P. Region 8 became a girl s ' r e formatory . In 1909 it was abandoned; A.M.G. Ref. 6629- II consequent ly de- roofed in t he 1950s. 54 31150 619470 The s urvivi ng s ubstant ial wal ls and di s tinct ive palm tree are a well known landmark, prominently sited overlooking SUBJECT the later cemetery. 2 . 5 2 . 6

PERIOD State

Study Area 1837- 54; 1885- 1904

REFERENCES TYPE OF ITEr-! LAND Natural feature c:J National Trust 2123; Historical site c:J Charlton, History of Kapunda , pp. 74 - 76 Historical _Gdn. c:J Ngaiawang Folk Province pp 186-193 BUILDING ~ STRUCTURE E:] PHYSICAL CONDITION

Verbal Archival photographs

PHOTOGRAPH Film No. 577 Negative No. 11 STATUS Direction of view t o SE Reg. of State Her. Items Reg. D Interim L. D Nominated c:J National Estate Reg. D Proposed L. D National Trust CL D RL r:::::9 FileD Other S.A. Highways Dept. c:J r-1 Insti t. of Engineers D co. r-1 r-1. U1 N '-.. ""~ RECOMMENDATION U) H H (A) State[]! (B) LocalO PREPARED BY HERITAGE INVESTI GATIONS

Date: 1982 HERITAGE SURVEY r~vv.c.'- J. South HERITAGE SURVEY- REGION 8 Australian Item Ref. No. 31 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act 1978-80 ITEM NAME: House Office Use ITEM No. Former or other Rogers House DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Add "tess This property was taken up by a Cornish family, the Rogers. Town It was built in approximately 1856 and occupied by the Postcode Rogers family until 1956 when it was sold to the father Section 1445 of one of the present owners Mrs. R. Betterman (nee Hundred Belvidere Schulz) . The imposing two s t orey house is of characteris t ic County Cornish design and built of dressed local stone . The L.G.A. Kapunda metalwork and nails u sed in the construction were S.H.P. Region 8 brought out from with the family . A.M.G. Ref. 6629- II 54 31100 619400

SUBJECT 2.2

PERIOD State

Study Area 1855- 69

TYPE OF ITEH REFERENCES LAND Natural feature c:J Historical site c:J Historical Gdn. c:J BUILDING ~ STRUCTURE c:J PHYSICAL CONDITION

V b 1983, Verbal information obtained by Mrs . R. Betterma 1 erh~ fromt the late Miss Rogers Arc 1va1 pno ograpns PHOTOGRAPH Film No. 577 Negative No. 15 STATUS Direction of view ·to s Reg. of State Her. Items Reg.O InterimLO Nominated c:J National Estate Reg. D Proposed L D National Trust CL D RL 0 FileD Other S.A. Highways Dept. D r-1 Insti t. of Engineers 0 co. r-1 r-1. Lfl N 'qt ~ RECOMMENDATION U) H H {A) StateOD (B) LocalO PREPARED BY HERITAGE INVESTIGATIONS

Date: 1982 South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Item Ref. No. 33 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act 1978-80 ITEM NAME: "Anlaby" homestead group Office Use ITEM No. Former or other DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Add'tess "Anlaby" is a group of buildings unusual in S .A. for their cohesion and village atmosphere . ·Like other major homesteads Town Anlaby was added to over a long period of time; the first Postcode part being built i n 1840, soon after the run was taken up Section 1291 & 1275 by F.H. Dutton. This formed the nucleus of an enormous run , Hundred Waterloo part leasehold, which Dutton established, as reflected in County the complex of buildings about the homestead. Additions to L.G.A. Kapunda t he homestead include the west front (designed by Bagot 1908) S.H.P. Region 8 and the l ibrary (t-1ilne, 1928) . Anlaby was the 1st merino A.M.G. Ref. 6629- I and clydesdale stud i n S. A. and notabl e also as staging 54 31260 621140 point for explorers Sturt, then McKinlay. SUBJECT Most of the complex dates from 1890. It i ncludes about 7 houses , courtyard, woolshed and meat house, large 2.1 gardens and a folly , and an interesting fruit house with 4.1 double insulating roof, office and groom ' s quarters and shearers ' quarters. PERIOD State

Study Ar ea 1837- 54 ; 1885- 1904 TYPE OF ITEH REFERENCES National Trust, 921 ; LAND Natural feature D Advertiser, 14th December , 1977; Historical site D Cockburn, Pastoral Pioneers; Historical Gdn. D S. A. Archives , 1324/67 BUILDI NG ~ STRUCTURE ~ PHYSICAL CONDITION

Verbal Archival photographs PHOTOGRAPH Film No. 290 NegaHve No. 5 STATUS Direction of view Reg . of State Her. Items Reg. D Interim L 0 Nominated D National Estate Reg. D Proposed L 0 National Trust CL 0 RL r:=3 File 0 Other S.A. Highways Dept. c:J r-l Insti t. of Engineers 0 co. r-l r-l. It) N "~ ~ RECOMMENDATION C/) H H (A) Sta teUU (B) LocalO PREPARED BY HERITAGE I NVESTIGATIONS

Date : 1982 PROJECT HERI TAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Item Ref . No. 33a L.G . A .

Stable courtyard

Film No . 290 No . 1 view

Homestead balcony and folly

Film No. 290 Negative No . 3 Direction of view

Wool shed

Film No. 290 Negative No. 7 Direction of view ~.1.'\.VV"--1_._ South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Item Ref. No. 34 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: Office Use 1978-80 Brewery Ruins ITEM No. Former or other DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Address St . Johns Conducted by Fotheringham' s in conjunction with their Town via Kapunda brewery at Gawl er . Later bought by Andrew Thomson. The Postcode Brewery was opened c.1860 and closed c.1900. It is one Section 1519 of the early South Australian country breweries and a site Hundred Kapunda of particular a r chaeological interest . County L .G .A. Kapunda S.H.P. Region 8 A.M.G. Ref. 6629-II 54 31170 619830

SUBJECT 4.3

PERIOD State

Study Area 1855-68

TYPE OF ITEt-1 REFERENCES LAND Natural feature r=J Charlton, History of Kapunda , p. 121 . Historical site c:J Na tional Trust, 2231 ' Historical Gdn. [:] BUILDING (]] STRUCTURE c:J PHYSICAL CONDITION

Verbal Archival photographs PHOTOGRAPH Film No. Negative No. STATUS Direction of view Reg. of State Her. Items Reg. D Interim L 0 Nominated 0 National Estate Reg. D Proposed L 0 National Trust CL 0 RL W File[Kl Other S.A. Highways Dept. c:J r-t Insti t . of Engineers D CX). r-t r-t.

RECOMMENDATION (A) StateDO (B) LocalD PREPARED BY HERITAGE INVESTIGATIONS

Date : 1981 South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Item Ref. No. 39 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: Kalimna Winery Complex Office Use 1978-80 ITEM No. Former or other DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Addtess Kalimna Road Ka l imna was devel oped by.D. and J. Fowler, Town wholesale grocers of Adel a i de in 1892.:.3, and " s ubstanti al Postcode stone cellars were built on a hillside" in 1895. Constructec Section 70 and 75 on a sloping site, these cel lar s had one underground drive Hundred Belvidere for maturing , and a storage capacit y of 120,000 County gallons. This capacit y was increased in 1898, and the L.G.A. D.C. Kapunda building developed to accommodate other technological S.H.P. Region 8 refinements. A.M.G. Ref. 6629- II The int ernal structure of Kalimna has not been much altered. 54 31480 618730 "It is a l arge and fine example of an 1890s gravity feed winery". Brick and concrete fermenting vats with marbl e SUBJECT number plates . Stone exterior walls in good condition, though the 1920s office wall s have collapsed. 4.1 In 1903 largest single vineyard in· s.A. Bought by Penfolds in 1945 and since then used mainly for storage ( casks, etc.) PERIOD State

Study Area 1885- 1904

TYPE OF ITEH REFERENCES LAND Natural feature D Historical site McDougall, Winery buildings .. . (1980) pp 35-37 (quote)· D 1 Historical Gdn. Ziegler, Vines and orchards ... (1929) pp 127-130 D BUILDING IKJ STRUCTURE m PHYSICAL CONDITION

Good Verbal Archival photographs PHOTOGRAPH Film No. Negative No. STATUS Direction of view Reg. of State He r. Items Reg. D Interim L. D Nominated D National Estate Reg. D Proposed L. D National Trust CL D RL CJ FileD Other S.A. Highways Dept. c:J .-t Insti t. of Engineers 0 ex:>. .-t .-t. 1.0 N ...... ~ ~ RECOMMENDAT ION U) H H (A) State[!! (B) LocalO PREPARED BY HERITAGE INVESTIGATI ONS

Date: 1982 rl'\VUL\...~ South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REG I ON 8 Australian Item Ref. No. 42 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: Office Use 1978-80 Pilgrims ' Lutheran Church ITEM No. Former or other DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Address This is t he s econd-olde st church i n t he United Town Neukirch Evangeli cal Lut he ran Church in Aust ralia dedi cated and Postcode still u sed as a Lut heran Church. Section 342 Hundred Belv idere A group of about sevent y Lut herans of Wendish origin County founded t he se ttleme ~t of Ebenezer earl y i n 1852. L .G .A. Kapunda The separate congr egat ion of Neukirch was formed i n S.H.P. Region 8 1854 and a s t one church measuring 20 ' x 40 ' wit h a A.M.G. Ref. 6 729- III vest ry 9 ' x 11 ', r oofed wi th straw was buil t in 1859. 54 31710 619100 In 1906 an iron roof was constructed and the or iginal stone slab f~oo r r eplaced with concrete. SUBJECT

Apart from the addition of the ~orch in 1925 and 2.5 several renovations and refurnishings, the original church is subst ant ially complete .

It is highly s i gnificant in the early history of the PERIOD Lutheran Church in Aus t ral ia. State

Study Area 1855- 68

TYPE OF ITEH REFERENCES LAND Na tural feature D National Trust, 1563 Historical site D Pilgrims Church , Neukirch 1859- 1959 , centenary booklet Historical Gdn. D BUILDING [!] STRUCTURE D PHYSICAL CONDITION

Verbal Archival photographs PHOTOGRAPH Film No. Negative No. STATUS Direction of view Reg. of State Her. Items Reg. D Interim r.. D Nominated D National Estate Reg. D Proposed r.. D National Trust CL D RL ~ FileD Other S .A. Highways Dept. D r-1 I nstit. of Engineers D co. r-1 r-1. lf) N ...... '

Dat e : 1981 r.l,VV ~ '-.A. South HERITAGE SURVEY HERI TAGE SURVEY REG I ON 8 Australian Item Ref. No. 38 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act Marble Quarry 1978-80 ITEM NAME: Office Use ITEM No. Former or other DOCKET No .

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Aadt ess Town SE of This quarry is significant as one of those ovmed by the Kapunda Postcode Kapunda Narble Company (see also separate sheet - Item no. 25 Section 25 which supplied the distinctive blue- grey marble for the Hundred Belvidere South Australian Houses of Parliament (both the 1880s and the 1930s sections) . The quarry is still bei ng worked. County L .G .A. Kapunda S.H.P. Region 8 A.M.G. Ref. 6629- I I 54 31430 619170

SUBJ ECT 4 . 2

PERI OD State

Study Ar ea 1869- 84

REFERENCES TYPE OF ITEr-1 Charlton , History of Kapunda, p. 120 . LAND Natural fea ture c:J Heritage Study f i le 1 His torical site c:J Historical Gdn. c:J BUILDI NG c:J STRUCTURE []J PHYSICAL CONDITION

Ve rbal David Young , 1982 Archival photographs

PHOTOGRAPH Film No. 291 Negative No. 5 STATUS Direction of view to SW Reg. of State Her. Items Reg .O InterimLD Nominated D National Estate Reg. D Proposed L D National Trust CL D RL Q FileD Other S .A. Highways Dept. D rl Inst i t . of Engineers D (X). rl rl

LO N ""'

Date: 1982 r'.KUv.t.L.·J.· South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Item Re f. No. 43 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: "Yatara" Homestead Complex Office Use 1978-80 ITEM No. Former or other DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Aadtess The Shannon brothers owned large qreas of land in the Town northern Barossa Valley and along the River Light. "Yatara" Postcode was one of a number of imposing houses built by Shannons Section 344 (see also Moculta House , D. C. Angaston), having commenced H d d Belvidere c . l846 by David Shannon. The present house comprises a Cun ~e one-storeyed section (1863) and a two storeyed section (1888), LoGunAy Kapunda having been enlarged considerably since it was first built, · · · S.H .P. Region 8 a 1 t h ough it was a substantial building even in t h e _III A .M.G. Ref. 6729 beginning . 54 31880 619230

Also of interest is the stone woolshed , which appears to SUBJECT date from the earlier period. 2 . 2 4.1

PERIOD State

Study Area 1837-54 1855-68 TYPE OF ITEH REFERENCES LAND Natural feature c:J Graetz, The White Wends of St. Kitts, pp 7, 8 , 61 Historical site c:J Historical Gdn. c:J BUILDING ~ STRUCTURE c:J PHYSICAL CONDITION

Verbal Reg Munchenberg , 1982 and present owner , 1982 Archival photographs Graetz, p. 8 (1981) PHOTOGRAPH Film No. 576 Negative No. 10 STATUS Direction of view to NE Reg. of State Her . Items Reg. D Interim L D Nominated 0 National Estate Reg. D Proposed L 0 National Trust CL 0 RL r:J FileD Other S.A. Highways Dept. c:J r-l Insti t. of Engineers 0 (X). r-l r-l. 11) N 'q< ~ RECOMMENDATION U) H H (A) State[]] (B) LocalO PREPARED BY HERITAGE INVESTIGATIONS

Date: 1982 .t!.H.UJt:;CT South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Item Ref. No. 44 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: St. John ' s Lutheran Church and Office Use 1978-80 Schoolroom ITEM No. Former or other DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Add'tess The schoolroom at the western .end of the church block Town Ebenezer seems to 'have been built as a farmhouse. It was Postcode probabl y built by Andreas Lieschke , a Wendish set tler, Section 3005 who owned and farmed the section : he married and lived Hundred Belvidere in the house in 1858. County L.G.A. Kapunda The present St. John ' s church was built in 1905 to replac S.H.P. Region 8 the earlier 1859 church. A.M.G. Ref. 6729- III 54 31900 618910 It is a neat, typical stone Lutheran Church, we l l ­ maintained, and notable also as it houses one of the SUBJECT four known surviving organs built by Daniel Lemke in 2 . 5 1875. 2 . 6 Between the church and schoolroom an inscribed stone commemorates the departure from a "farmed out" Ebenezer district of eight families, who trekked PERIOD to Walla Walla in N.S.W. in 1868. State

Study Area 1855- 68; 1885- 1904 TYPE OF ITEH REFERENCES LAND Natural feature Graetz, White Wends of St. Kitts . . . , pp 48,. 52; c:J Historical site Naylor, Gazetter of ... Pipe Organs, p. iv; 15 c:J Histo rical Gdn . Munchenberg, Valley of Smithy ' s ... , p. 121 c:J BUILDI NG [[) National Trust, 1562 STRUCTURE [[] Teusner, Churches ... , p . 24 PHYSICAL CONDITION

Verbal Archival photographs PHOTOGRAPH Film No. 576 Negative No. 8 STATUS Direction of view to N Reg. of State Her. Items Reg. D Interim L D Nominated D National Estate Reg. D Proposed L c:J National Trust CL D RL pU FileD Other S . A. Highways Dept. D r-1 Insti t. of Engineers D ~ -··;(·· r-1 r-1. If) N ...... ~ ~ RECOMMENDAT ION r.n H H (A) StateDn (B) LocalO PREPARED BY HERITAGE INVESTIGATIONS

Date: 1982 PROJECT HERITAGE SURVEY REG I ON 8 Item Ref . No . 44 L.G . A. Kapunda

Schoolroom

Film No . 576 Negative No . 9 Direction of view to SW

Film No . Negative No. Direction of view

Film No . Negative No . Direction of view .l:'t<.UuLI... : J. South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Item Ref. No. 45 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act 1978-80 ITEM NAME: House Office Use ITEM No. Former or other Zwar House DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Add'tess This property was settled by Wend~sh settlers, the Zwar family , in the early 1850s. As with most farms in the area Town Ebenezer the first house on the site was of pug and pine and the Postcode present stone and brick house \"as probably built in 1880 , Section 3006 incorporating the earlier cottage. It is a good character­ Hundred Belvidere istic example of its type. The property was owned by County Paul Zwar until c.l940 when it was purchased by Elmor L.G.A. Kapunda Roehr. S.H.P . Region 8 A.M.G. Ref. 6729-III The large moreton bay fig is also of note. SUBJECT 2.2

PERIOD State

Study Area 1869- 84

REFERENCES TYPE OF ITEt-1 LAND Natural feature c:J Historical site c:J Historical Gdn. c:J BUILDING ~ STRUCTURE c:J PHYSICAL CONDITION

Verbal Ed Kleinig, 1982 Archival photographs PHOTOGRAPH Film No. 576 Negative No. 7 STATUS Direction of view to SE Reg. of State Her. Items Reg.D InterimLD ~~) Nominated D National Estate Reg. 0 Proposed L 0 National Trust CL D RL 0 FileD Other S.A. Highways Dept. r:J Insti t. of Engineers D o-1 o-1. IJ') N ...... ~ ~ RECOMMENDATION Ul H H ) StateD Local[!] PREPARED BY INVESTIGATIONS

1982 .t"~vu.r:.-.. ... South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGI ON 8 Australian Item Ref. No. 46 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME : House Office Use 1978-80 ITEM No. Former or other Kleinig House DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Add 'tess Town Ebenezer This is a pug and pine hou se, t ypical of those built by Postcode Wendish and German farmers in this district during the Section 3006 1850s and 1860s. Hundred Belvidere County The property was settled by Johann Kleinig in the earl y L.G.A. Kapunda 1850s and this cottage was probably built c.1860 to S.H.P. Region 8 replace an earlier temporary residence . A.M.G. Ref. 6729-III

SUBJECT 4.10

PERIOD State

Study Area 1855-68

TYPE OF ITEH REFERENCES LAND Natural fea ture c:J Historical site c:J Historical Gdn. c:J BUILDING ~ STRUCTURE c:J PHYS ICAL CONDITION

Verbal Ed Kleinig, 1982 Archival photographs

PHOTOGRAPH Film No. 576 Negative No. 6 STATUS Direction of view to SE Reg. of State Her. Items Reg. D Interim I.. c:J Nominated D National Estate Reg. D Proposed I.. D National Trust CL 0 RL 0 FileD Othe r S .A. Highways Dept . D M Insti t. of Engineers 0 CX).

RECOMMENDATION (A) StateD (B) Locali:JD PREPARED BY HERITAGE INVESTIGATIONS

Date: 1982 PROJECT South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Item Ref. No. 47 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: Office Use 1978-80 " ~v a tung a " ITEM No. Former or other DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Addt.ess This is a single- storeyed stone house with the wide Town verandahs typical of such s ubstantial homesteads . The Postcode original house (no"Y7 at the rear of the main house) was Section 129 call ed "Sli evebawn" and was built c.l846 by lhlliam Hundred Belvidere Shannon . The Shannon brothers were the major landholders County in this district (see a l so "Yatara" - separate sheet). L.G.A. Kapunda S.H.P. Region 8 The large house, like "Yatara" may date from the 1880s. A.M.G. Ref. 6729- III 54 31970 619510

SUBJECT 2.2 4.1

PERIOD State

Study Ar ea 1837-54; 1869- 84 TYPE OF ITEH REFERENCES LAND Na tural feature c:J Historical site c:J Historical Gdn. c=J BUILDING [iJ STRUCTURE [:J PHYSI CAL CONDITION

Verbal Reg Munchenberg, 1982 Archival photographs

PHOTOGRAPH Film No. 576 Negative No. 11 STATUS Direction of view to NW Reg. of State Her. Items Reg. D Interim L c:J Nominated D National Estate Reg . D Proposed L c:J National Trust CL D RL 0 FileD Other S .A . Highways Dept. c:J M Insti t. of Engineers c:J ro.

L/") N ...... ~ ~ RECOMMENDATION (/) H H (A) StateUU (B LocalO PREPARED BY HERITAGE INVESTIGATIONS

Da te: 1982 South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Item Ref. No. 48 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: House Office Use 1978-80 ITEM No. Former or other DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Addtess This is a German- styl e farmhouse typi cal of t hose built in Town t his district: t he earli er rear section is a good example Postcode of half- t i mbe red construction (fachwerk) , of which t here Section 183 seem to be few survivor s in t his area. Hundred Belvidere County L.G.A. Kapunda S.H.P. Region 8 A.M.G. Ref. 6729-III

SUBJECT 2 . 2 4 . 10

PERIOD State

Study Area

TYPE OF ITEH REFERENCES LAND Natural feature D Historical site D Historical Gdn. D BUILDING ~ STRUCTURE D PHYSICAL CONDITION

Verbal Reg Munchenberg, 1982 Archival photographs PHOTOGRAPH Film No. 576 Negative No. 12 STATUS Direction of view t o N Reg. of State Her. Items 1 Reg. 0 Interim L D Nominated D National Estate Reg. D Proposed L D National Trust CL D RL 0 FileD Other S .A. Hi ghways Dep t . D ...-l Insti t . of Engineers 0 00. ...-l ...-l. Lf'l N '~ ~ RECOMMENDATION CJ) H H (A) StateD (B) Local[!] PREPARED BY HERITAGE INVESTIGATIONS

Date: 1982 South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Aus tralian Item Ref. No. 49 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: Farm Complex 1978-80 Office Use Former or other Andreas & Auguste Poecke Fa ITEM No. DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Addt.ess In 1851 Andreas and Auguste Doecke j oined the Wendish migration from Germany to S.A. In 1854 they bought land. Town alongside a permanent spring in the St. Kitts Creek and in Postcode 1855-56 built the hou se, which survives (still occupied). Sectio n 135 The house is a typical long Wendish building of pug and Hundre d Belvidere pine construc t ion. (It is still owned by t h e Do.ecke County family) . L.G.A. . Kaoun d a "The main framework was built of split logs, after which S.H.P. Reg1on t> clay mixed with ' Cocky chaff ' was applied to the inside A.M.G. Ref. 6729- III and outside of the walls , smoothed off and then whitewashed. 54 32200 619370 Andreas wou ld arise very early in the morning . . . cross the creek and carry the wet mud back to the building site by SUBJ ECT wheel barrow. The clay had to be applied before the 2.2; heat of the day dried it out. " The r~ar lean-to pug and 4.1; pine section was added later, as was the verandah. There 4.10 is also an attached bake-oven. There are numerous other associated farm buildings , most in stone and some straw-roofed. PERI OD Sta t e

Study Ar e a 1855-68

REFERENCES TYPE OF ITEH LAND Natural f e ature D Historical site D Doecke, Saxony to South Australia ... , pp 30, 44-45 Historica l Gdn. D (including quote) BUILDI NG ~ STRUCTURE D PHYSICAL CONDITION

Verbal Archival photographs

PHOTOGRAPH Film No. 576 Negative No. 3 STATUS Directio n of view to S Reg . of State Her. Items Reg. D Inte rim L D Nominated D National Es tate Reg. D Propo sed L D National Trust CL D RL CJ FileD Othe r S . A . Hi ghways Dept . D r-l Inst i t. of Engineers D c:o. r-l r-l. It) N ...... ~ E: RECOMMENDATION CJ) H H (A) StateDn (B) Loca lO PREPARED BY HERI TAGE I NVESTIGATIONS

Date : 1982 SURVEY REGION 8 Item Ref. No. 49a

Kapunda

576 No. 2 view Interi

Film No. 576 Negative No. 4 Directi on of view to NE

Film No. 576 Negative No. 5 Direction of view to E South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REG I ON 8 Australian Item Ref. No . 52 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: Footbridge Office Use 1978-80 ITEM No. Former or other DOCKET No .

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Add'tess This is · a simple plank footb ridge _spanning the St. Kitts Town St . Kitts Creek. It probably dates from the 1920s. Postcode Section Adj. 309 Hundred Belvidere County L.G.A. Kapunda S.H.P. Region 8 A.M.G . Ref. 6729-III

SUBJ ECT 4 . 7

PERIOD State

Study Area 1905- 28

TYPE OF ITEl-1 REFERENCES LAND Natural f e ature 0 His t o rical site D Historica l Gdn. c:J BUILDI NG D STRUCTURE ~ PHYSICAL CONDITION

Ve rbal Reg Munchenberg , 1982 Archival p hotographs PHOTOGRAPH Film No. 5 76 Negative No. 14 STATUS Direction of view t oNE . Reg. of Sta te Her. Items Reg. D Interim L 0 Nominated D National Estate Re g. D Propo sed L D National Trust CLD RLt=] FileD Othe r S.A. Highways Dept. c:J r-1 Insti t. of Engi neers D co. r-1 r-1. Lfl N '~ ~ RECOMMENDATION U) H H Sta teD {B) Lo cal[I] BY INVESTIGATIONS

1982 South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Item Ref. No. 53 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: I 1978-80 St . Pet er s Lutheran Church Office Use ITEM No. Former or other DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE St . PeterIs Church Congregation was LOCATION f ounded in 1866 by Past or Appelt. Addtess The f i rst church was built in 1869 , t he present church Town St . Kitts dedicat ed in 1910. Postcode Section 308 Hundred Belvidere County Li ght L.G.A. Kapunda S.H.P. Region 8 A.M.G. Ref. 6729- III

SUBJECT 2 . 5

PERIOD State

Study Area 1905- 28

TYPE OF ITEt-1 REFERENCES LAND Natural feature c:J National Trust, 1657 Historical site c:J Historical Gdn. c=J BUILDING [i) STRUCTURE c:J PHYSICAL CONDITION

Verbal Archival photographs

PHOTOGRAPH Film No. 577 Negative No. 4 STATUS Direction of view t o SW Reg. of State Her. Items Reg. D Interim L c:J Nominated D National Estate Reg. D Proposed L D National Trust CL D RL DTI File 0 Other S.A. Highways Dept. D r-l Insti t . of Engine ers 0 co. r-l r-l. It) N '~ ~ RECOMMENDATION U) H H (A) StateD (B) LocalOU PREPARED BY HERITAGE INVEST I GATIONS

Date: 1981 South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Item Ref. No. 55 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: Former St. Paul ' s Lutheran Office Use 1978-80 Church ITEM No. Former or other DOCKET No.

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Add'tess Built in 1904 the church remained in use until 1949. It . I Town St. Kitts was formed by a breakaway from St. Peters, St. Kitts Postcode congregation . At the time of the schism there were about Section 240 200 people in the St. Kitts area, almost all of German Hundred Belvidere or Wendish descent. County Light L.G.A. Kapunda S.H.P. Region 8 A.M.G. Ref. 6729- III

SUBJECT 2.5

PERIOD State

Study Area 1885-1904

TYPE OF ITEr-! REFERENCES LAND Natural feature c:J Historical site S.A . Archives, Research note 455 ; c:J Historical Gdn. National Trust, 1656 c:J BUILDING [!) STRUCTURE c:J PHYSICAL CONDITION

Verbal Archival photographs Graetz, White Wends of St. Kitts p. 169 PHOTOGRAPH Film No. 577 Negative No. 5 STATUS Direction of view t o W Reg. of State Her. Items Reg.O Interim L D Nominated D National Estate Reg . D Proposed L D National Trust CL 0 RL r=:3 FileD Other S.A. Highways Dept. c:J r-1 Insti t. of Enginee rs 0

RECOMMENDATION (A) StateD (B) Local~ PREPARED BY HERITAGE I NVESTIGATIONS

Date: 1982 South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Australian Item Ref . No. 56 lleritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: Office Use l978- 80 Farm Complex ITEM No. Former or other Adolf Doecke farm DOCKET No .

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Address Town st. Kitts Formerly the home of Adolf Doecke, this now derelict building group was well known as a fine example of the Postcode Wendish settlement building style. Despite the ruinous Section 307 condi tion of the compl ex it still ser ves to illustrate the Hundred Belvidere vernacu lar constructi on techniques of the district . County L.G.A. Kapunda S.H.P . Region 8 A.M.G. Ref . 6729- III

SUBJECT

2.2 4.10

PERIOD State

Study Area

TYPE OF ITEM REFERENCES LA ND Natural feature c:J Doecke, Saxony to South Australia . .. p. 189 IIistor ical site D Historical Gdn. c:J BUILDING D STRUCTURE c:J PHYSICAL CONDITION

V('rbal Reg Munchenberg, 1982 Archival photographs Graetz, White Wends .. . p. 27 PHOTOGRAPH Film No . 577 Negative No. 1 STATUS Directi on of view to N\ll Reg. of State lie r. Items Reg . D Interim L D Nominated 0 National Estate Reg. D Proposed L. D National Trust CL D RL a FileD Other

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lf) N '-.. •J' Q '-.. RECOMMENDATION U) H H (A) StateD (B) LocalDO PREPARED BY HERITAGE INVESTIGATIONS Date : 1982 South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 Austral ian Item Ref . No. 57 Heri t age ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Ac t I TEM NAME: St . Ki tts Phosphat e Rock Quarr y Office Use 1978-80 ITEM No. Former or other DOCKET No .

HER ITAGE SI GNIFICANCE LOCATION Address Phosphate was mi ned in several places in t h i s district; this quarry was the most important of these. In 1906 Arch Town Duncan noticed the phosphate rock and he engaged several men Postcode 330 to start mini ng in that year , when rich deposits were Section Belvidere di scovered . The rock was railed from Kapunda to t he Hundred Adelaide Chemical Wor ks. County L . G .I\. Kapunda By 1912 up to 25 men were empl oyed, but the mine closed for S . H.P. Region 8 several year s when prices dropped, and the plant was A.M.G. Ref. 6729- III removed. The Noack brothers reopened and worked t he quarry f r om the 1920s until 1939, although t hey had to constant ly SUBJECT pump out underground water. 4.2 Well over 100, 000 tons of phosphate rock were mined at the St . Kitts quarr y .

PERIOD State

Study Area 1905- 28

TYPE OF ITEZ.1 REFERENCES LAND Na t ural feature D Historical site 0 Graetz, White Wends of St. Kitts, pp 16- 17, 87 , 91 , 134 (map) Historical Gdn. c:J BUILDING D STRUCTURE ~ PHYSICAL CONDITION

Verbal Archival photographs Graetz, pp 17 , 91 PHOTOGRAPH Film No. 576 Negati ve No. 1 STATUS Direction of view to SE Reg. of State Her. Items Reg.O Interimr.. D Nominated D ...... National Estate Reg. D Proposed I.. D National Trust CL D RL [:] FileD ~~~t~~~1 i1 Other

U') N ".,. Cl RECOMMENDAT I ON U'l "H H (A) StateD (B) LocalGn PREPARED BY HERITAGE INVESTIGATIONS Date : 1982 South HERITAGE SURVEY HERITAGE SURVEY REGION 8 1\u s tralian Item Ref. No. 59 Heritage ITEM IDENTIFICATION SHEET Act ITEM NAME: Road Bridge Office Use 1978-80 ITEM No. Former or other DOCKET No .

HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE LOCATION Address This is a simple sandstone arch culvert type bridge with Town St. Kitts splayed abutments. Postcode Section Adj. 304 It is in good original condition. Hundred Belvidere County L.G./\. Kapunda S .li.P. Region 8 A.M.G . Ref. 6729-III 3245 61978

SUBJECT

4.7

PERIOD State

Study Area

TYPE OF ITEM REFERENCES LAND Natural feature D Historical site 0 Historical Gdn. c:J BUILDING c:J STRUCTURE ~ PHYSICAL CONDITION

Verbal Archival raphs PHOTOGRAPH Film No . 577 Negative No. 7 STATUS Direction of view to NE Reg. of State Her. Items Reg. D Interim I.. 0 Nominated D National Estate Reg. D Proposed r.. D National Trust CL D RL 0 FileD

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If) N "·t· a RECOMMENDATION CJ) "H H Local[][}

INVESTIGATIONS 1982