DOCSLIB.ORG

The South Australian Mining Association and the Marketing Of

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

tJ. l f TIIE SOUTH AUSTRALIAN MINING ASSOCIATION AND THE MARKETING OF COPPER AND COPPER ORES L845 - LB77 A thesis presented for the degree of Master of Arts Mel Davies BA(Hons.) Kent Department of Economlcs The Universíty of Adel-aide March, 1977 . {t CONTENTS Pages i Summary Statement iv Acknowledgements v 1-51 CHAPTER 1 - FORMATION ORGANISATION GOAL S AND PRODUCTION Economic Mllíeu 1 Copper DiscoverY 4 6 The South Australían Míning AssocíaÈíon ' The Cost-Book and No-Liabílity System L6 Board of Dlrectors 19 27 Aíms and Objectíves . Productíon and DeveloPment 31 Period I, September, 1845 to March, f850 35 Períod II, April, 1850 to March, 1855 38 Period III, Apr1l, 1855 to March, 1861 42 Period IV, April, 1861 to March, 1869 44 Períod v, Apr1l, 1869 to LB74/75 48 Period VI-, L874175 to September, IB77 49 52-101 CHAPTER 2 - FOREIGN MARKXTING Direct Foreign Marketfng 57 Remittances - Banks and Agents 73 87 RemíÈtances - Exchange RaËes . Remíttances - SuPPIY of Goods 91 Private DrafÈs 94 Conclusíon 99 103-116 CHAPTE R3-DOMESTICMARKETING 103 Sales Èo Home Merchants Inter-Co loníal Purchasers 107 Local Manufacturers 109 Methods of Sale LLz LLl-L37 CHAPTER 4 - SMELTING 118 Smeltíng on Otrm Account Contracts and Sales to SmelÈing Companles L23 CHAPTER 5 - LAND TRANSPORT L38-L77 Bullock and Rail Transport 139 Contemporary Comment L4L Road Transport - Returns to Teamsters ].44 General Road Costs . L48 Supply of Road Transport L5l_ Haullers and Conflict 155 Deurand for Cartage L57 1845-1849 L57 1850-1851 158 1852-1856 159 1B5 7-1869 160 Raflway Charges 164 Land Transport Costs - Summary and Cornrnent. L7L Short Haul Transport L73 Bullock Drays - Services and Preventlon of Abuses L74 CHAPTER 6 - SEA TRANSPORT AT{D COMMUNICATION L78-203 Freíght Rates and Shippfng Arrangements 180 Contractíng and Shippíng AgenËs 185 BallasÈ and Dead tr^Ielght Cargoes L87 DirecE Shípments 188 Transhípments and Shipment.s via OÈher Ports 191 Port Charges L93 Insurance L94 Time DísÈance and CommunícaÈion L99 CHAPTER 7 - I4ARKETING COSTS - A COUNTERFACTUAL APPROACH 204-2L6 Returns on Copper and Ores 205 Marketing Costs 206 a) Road Transport Costs 206 b) Freíght Charges 207 c) PorË Charges 207 d) Insurance Costs 208 e) ConunÍssion Payments . 208 Net-Receipts - Copper and Ores 208 I Interest Rat,es 2t0 I Counterfactual Arguments 2L2 APPENDICES BIBLIOGRAPHY TABLES Páges Table 1.1 South Australian Balance of Trade, lB40 - L850 3 Table 1.2 South Australian Exports of Minerals, T^Ioo1, I^lheat & Fl-our 1843 - 51- 3 Table 1.3 Decennlal PrÍces, Britain, L82L - 1900 32 Table 1.4 Productíon of tr'íne Copper 1840 - 1880 Ctons) 32 Table l-.5 SA}4Ats Returns from September, 1845 to April-, 1848 (30 months) 36 Table l-.6 SAMA - Fixed Assets as at 3l- March, 1853 40 Table 1.7 Numbers Ernployed aÈ the Burra Burra Mines, 1851 - 1856 40 Table 1.8 Productlon at the Burra Burra Mines, 1851 - 1856 (ín tons) 4L Table 1.9 Prices of SAì,IA shares, 1859-1870 41 Table l-.10 Dívldend Payments, SAI{4, L845 - LB77 50 Table 2.1 Dispersion of SAI4A Produce Amongst Various Agencies in Terms of Copper Units 54 Table 5.1 S.A. Ïfheat Acreage and Productíon wíth Number of Cultívators 1848 - 1855 ls9 Table 6.1 Statistícs on Brítish & f'oreign Vessel-s Arríving at PorÈ Adelalde 1-845 - 1870 l-80 TabLe 6.2 ShÍpping Rates, Copper & Copper Ore from Adelaide, I Year Average (Shill-Íngs per ton) 183 Table 6.3 Insurance Preniums per ÉfOO to the U.K. (excludl-ng stamp duty) Paid by SA]{4, EACC' and Moonta (ln shíl-l-ings) 195 Table 6.4 Insurance Premiums p.t .$ tOO (excluding stamp duty) Paid by EACC 1856 - l-858 (ín shll-lings) 19s Table 7.l- Estimated Range of Receipts & Expenses on L75 1522 Ëons of Copper Ore 209 TabLe 7.2 Estimated Receipts & Road Charges on 24,285 tons Copper 209 ILLUSTRATIONS FIGUR.ES Pages Figure 5.1 Percentage of fi.100 capital outlay on bullock team and dray (3 ton loads) recovered per journey, Koorlnga - Adelaf<le at various carÈage rates. L46-L47 Figure 5.2 Ra1l Freight Pricing. ]-66 MAPS AI\ID ILLUSTRATIONS 1 Burra Burra Mlne, 1850, From Paínting by S.T. G111' 37-38 2 Burra Burra Mine, clrca 1870. 44-4s 3 The Burra Burra Mine in L875. 49-50 4 PCC Smel-ting Ï,Iorks, Kooringa, 1850. From pafnting by S.T. G111. 126-L27 5 EACC Snelting Ïforks, PorÈ Adelaide, cLrca 1880' r-33-134 6 Adelaide to the Burra [uap]. 153-154 200-20L 7 Mails to the AusÈralian Colonles, 1855-56 [Map]. APPENDICES Appendix 1 SAMA - Receipts fon Copper 6nd Coppen )v'e 1845-78, Appendix 2 SAltLA - Coppey Ionnage Receiued øtd Dístz'ibuted' J-845'L87B. Appendix 3 SAMA - Coppen }v'e Produetion ond Dístribution' 1845-7878. Appendix 3A Copper, }r,e Produetíon at the Burra Buz'z'a lÍínes qrtd Retuvms of Copper from SmeLters to SAMA L845-1878, Appendíx 4 Estinaied Returrts from Ouez'seas Agents J-845-7878- Appendíx 5 íAMA - Retuzws, Costs, Profits qnd Numbers ErrrpLoaed J.845-7878. Appendix 6 Ore Pz,odttction, Proceeds & Eæpen&Lture Burz'a Buz'lø Mines 7845-7877 (craph) Appendix 6A Buyna Bury,a Mines J.845-LB?7 Pz,oduct ScheduLe fon Laboun (Graph) Appendix 7 IeanLy Pz,ofits Díuidends and RentaL Receipts - SAluiA 1B45-1-877 (craph)" Appendíx I PvLce Distribution of AdeLaide øtd Intet-CoLoniaL Coppez' SaLes, SAMA L849-1B69 (Based on Príees of 12,238 tons SoLd &. as Recorded. ín SAA, BRG 22' 957 e 960) (Graph) Appendix 9 Auez,age Price of Copper at AdeLaide 1849-1890, Appendix 10 AdeLaide Purehasers of SAMA Coppen qrtd )v'e 1847-1B72 (Puz,ehasens of ÅL,000 plus per Aear). Appendíx 11 Pz"Lee ffi.d usage of Wood-EueL ætd CoaL bg SA-14A, PCC øtd EACC 7849-1876. Appendix 12 Dnafts SoLd by SAMA to ShavehoLdevs Øtd Bank of Austz'aLasia LB45-1-872 (At Premium øtd Díscount Rates). Appendix 134 South Austv'aLíút Erpoz'ts L 840-18 80, Appendix 138 PopuLation of South AustvaLía 1840-1881-. Appendíx 14 SAluiA Shaz,ehoLders. Appendíx 15 SAI4A - Boards of Direetoz's. Appendix 16 Euidence of Dou,bLe-Entry Bookkeeping by SAMA Appendlx 164 A Breakdot'tn of Eæpend'Lture a.s Contained in SAMAts Accounts, Appended to SAA, BRG 22, 959, for yeaz's ending 30 Septenbez' tB5o, L85L & 7852. Appendíx 17 Containing Tonnage qnd Cartage Price (fn pence pez' ton- ryil,e,) of Copper- ØLd Or¿ Transported from Kooringa to Poz't AdeLaide (by Snul) øtd Cost of Hàg, Fiz'euood and Logs Gn shiLlí,ngs) 1B45-1875. Appendix 18 Shipping Rates fot' Copper úld Copper }te fnom AdeLaide, 1845-1B69. Appendix 19 Suggested Reasons for Non-Adoptíon of the Poz't lnlakefieLd Route by SIWA. Appendix 20 SAI4A ætd Monopsony. Appendix 21- Percentage of Copper in Burra Burra )v'es. Appendlx 22 Price of Coppez, )res. Appendix 23 Copper Pz,iees. Appendix 24 Freight Rates. Appendix 25 Port Chaz,ges. Appendix 26 fnsurance Costs. Appendíx 27 Costs of Dz,essing SA)LA|s )res. Appendix 28 DetaiLs of Shípments of Copper' øtd )re nade by SAI4A 1845-1_877. SITMMARY The South Australlan Mining AssocÍatÍon üIas invoJ.ved ín copper miníng activiÈíes from 1845 to 1877 (after 1877 the Assocfation !ùas concerned only wíth l-and and property hol-díngs until wound up in 1914) ' The Associationr s Burra Burra ì,IÍne was considered Èhe richest copPer mine ín the world during the early years of production and the procllgious dividends and profits, as well as Èhe extremel-y high average yietd of ores over a period of 30 years, bears witness to the clafm. Such wealth and returns proved beneficíal to the l-ocal economy. In the l-840rs the success of Ëhe Mine attracted much needed capital and labour to the Colony and sub- sequent smeltíng acÈiviÈÍes brought importanÈ línkage benefits which allowed South Australía to sÈrengthen its economic base. Also ímportant to Èhe local economy were Ëhe mulÈiplier effects of wages paid to mineworkers, cartgFS, wood cuËters and others employed by Èhe Association, for at its peak the organisation directly employed over Lr000 workers, so making it' in aLl probabilíty, the largest singl-e employer of labour in Australia. In exporÈ earning capacity, coPPer and copper ore were often more imporËant Ln the South Australian contexË Èhan wheat and wool- combíned, and untí1 the mid 1860ts it was the Burra Burra Mine that produced the bulk of this important mineral. In terms of world productíon iÈ was also markedly ttthe signifÍ-cant, described by a contemporary in l-855 as most extraordínary mÍne of modern tfmes" (See, John Leífchild, CotnuaLL: Itts ltlines cnd l[ínevs uíth Sketehes of Seenezy... p.226). Despite Èhe importance of the Mine ín the story of the development of the Colony, little of academic depËh has been wriEÈen on the subject' the only notable exception beíng an unpublíshed study by Henry Brown (fhe Copper Inútstzn¿ in South AustraLia. An EeononrLe Study). In Èhe study, Brown deals rnainly with producÈion and profítabl1ity of all copper miníng and smelÈíng activities 1n South Australia between 1842 and 1923 but because r-1 only one chapEer could be devoted to the Burra Mine, coverage lías l-imited. On the marketlng of copper and ores nothíng has been srriËten (indeed it can be claimed that the marketíng of any kínd of mineral 1n the wider Australian context has been largely negl-ecËed). Brown restricted his ttthe observations when discussfng the Associat.Lon to the cournenÈ that hígh standard of efflciency achieved on the corunercÍal side was not parall-eLl-ed on the mining side" (Ibí.d., p.40).
Recommended publications
  • Rosetta Head Well and Whaling Station Site PLACE NO.: 26454

    Rosetta Head Well and Whaling Station Site PLACE NO.: 26454

    South Australian HERITAGE COUNCIL SUMMARY OF STATE HERITAGE PLACE REGISTER ENTRY Entry in the South Australian Heritage Register in accordance with the Heritage Places Act 1993 NAME: Rosetta Head Well and Whaling Station Site PLACE NO.: 26454 ADDRESS: Franklin Parade, Encounter Bay, SA 5211 Uncovered well 23 November 2017 Site works complete June 2019 Source DEW Source DEW Cultural Safety Warning Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples should be aware that this document may contain images or names of people who have since passed away. STATEMENT OF HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE The Rosetta Head Well and Whaling Station Site is on the lands and waters of the Ramindjeri people of the lower Fleurieu Peninsula, who are a part of the Ngarrindjeri Nation. The site represents a once significant early industry that no longer exists in South Australia. Founded by the South Australian Company in 1837 and continually operating until 1851, it was the longest-running whaling station in the State. It played an important role in the establishment of the whaling industry in South Australia as a prototype for other whaling stations and made a notable contribution to the fledgling colony’s economic development. The Rosetta Head Whaling Station is also an important contact site between European colonists and the Ramindjeri people. To Ramindjeri people, the whale is known as Kondli (a spiritual being), and due to their connection and knowledge, a number of Ramindjeri were employed at the station as labourers and boat crews. Therefore, Rosetta Head is one of the first places in South Australia where European and Aboriginal people worked side by side.
  • KAPUNDA NORTH Clare Rd Cemetery 2Km Kapunda  Directions & Information NA Hospital Pines Reserve 8Km TILBROOK SH a Tarlee 16Km RD  Things to See and Do

    KAPUNDA NORTH Clare Rd Cemetery 2Km Kapunda  Directions & Information NA Hospital Pines Reserve 8Km TILBROOK SH a Tarlee 16Km RD  Things to See and Do

    T S Allendale North 5km Y A Hamilton 15km D T S Burra 83km Gundry’s Hill Broken Hill 444km ASK A FRIENDLY LOCAL Lookout KAPUNDA NORTH Clare Rd Cemetery 2km Kapunda Directions & information NA Hospital Pines Reserve 8km TILBROOK SH A Tarlee 16km RD Things to see and do Clare 71km K MAXWELL A P ST U What’s on in the region ST N D ST NEW A S ST T Accommodation & attractions. Souvenirs. MOYLE ST WHEATLEY ST TCE Planning, booking & referral services. Kapunda TCE See the ‘Taste of the Region’ interpretive display and the High FULLER ‘Sir Sidney Kidman Exhibition’ at the School ST ST N O N Kapunda Visitor Information Centre. TRUSCOTT N C HAWKE LA WEST HIGH A R GREENOUGH ST H E SLIGHT ST S 51-53 Main Street, Kapunda. SA. ST CROSS ST ST RD railway Ph. (08) 8566 2902 or 1300 770 301 E B R dismantled NORTH ST A [email protected] SIMMONS ST H Q FREDERICK MAXWELL UIN TR EL www.lightsouthaustralia.com GAWLER L ST COURT SOLOMON ST ST REES ST KIDMAN TRIPLETT ST ST H RD AV CR EL ST POINTS OF INTEREST Kapunda Hospital .............A 5 Mine Chimney Lookout.....E 4 OC K Cameron Street Lookout ..E 4 Kapunda Library................D 4 Old Courthouse.................D 4 CAREY Kapunda ST AL ST ST F R D ST ST Davidson Reserve .............C 3 Kapunda Lions Skate Park.........................C 2 Football/Cricket ST E E Clubs Kapunda S (walking & cycling) JOHN ST Dutton Park Childrens Park..................C 3 Swan Bike and U H Indoor BAKER HO IG Sporting Complex............C 2 Kapunda Museum.............C 3 Walking Trail.....................C 3
  • Australian Trade and Investment Commission Annual Report 2018–19 Australian Trade and Investment Commission Annual Report 2018–19

    Australian Trade and Investment Commission Annual Report 2018–19 Australian Trade and Investment Commission Annual Report 2018–19

    ANNUAL REPORT 2018–19 Austrade at a glance WHO ARE WE? OUR STAFF We are the Australian Trade and Investment Commission—or Austrade Austrade—and we’re responsible for promoting Australian trade, staff at investment and education to the world. We help Australian 1,073 30 June 2019, businesses grow by linking them to global export opportunities; 65 per cent of whom were we attract international investment to help Australia reach its employed in client-focused economic potential; we help startups innovate and go global and operations in Australia and we promote Australia’s leading-edge education services to the overseas. Staff turnover was world to help drive growth in this sector. Our tourism policy and 11.9 per cent and the gender programs also help to build a thriving tourism industry. balance was 58 per cent female and 42 per cent male. We also help Australian citizens by providing consular and passport services in designated overseas locations. WHERE WE WORK locations at OUR MISSION 117 30 June 2019, Our mission is to promote Australian exports and international including 79 overseas locations education, strengthen Australia’s tourism sector, and attract in 48 markets, with 14 of investment into Australia. We do this by providing quality advice those locations also providing and services to exporters, education institutions and investors, consular services on behalf including generating market information and insights, promoting of the Australian Government. Australian capabilities, making connections through an extensive Within Australia, Austrade had global network of contacts, leveraging the ‘badge of government’ 10 offices, complemented by a offshore, and working collaboratively with partner organisations.
  • William Schaw Lindsay: Righting the Wrongs of a Radical Shipowner Michael Clark

    William Schaw Lindsay: Righting the Wrongs of a Radical Shipowner Michael Clark

    William Schaw Lindsay: righting the wrongs of a radical shipowner Michael Clark William Schaw Lindsay a perdu ses parents en 1825 à l’âge tendre de dix ans, il s'est enfui en mer en 1831 et il est rentré à terre âgé de vingt-cinq ans et certifié comme maître de bord. Il est devenu courtier de navires et a exploité les caprices du marché marin à la suite de l'abrogation des lois sur la navigation pour devenir armateur, établissant une compagnie de navigation spécialisée dans l'émigration vers l'Australie et affrétant des navires aux gouvernements français et britannique pendant la guerre criméenne. Élu député au parlement en 1854, il a favorisé les issues maritimes mais sa sympathie publique envers les États Confédérés pendant la guerre civile l'a mené vers des accusations que ses bateaux cassaient le blocus des États-Unis. Introduction “His family details are sketchy...”1 For a century and a half, many wrongs have been written about William Schaw Lindsay and this paper will attempt to clarify how and why he has been misrepresented. The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography claims that his family details are sketchy yet Lindsay was proud of his lowly origins and never concealed them. He was born during a gale on 19 December 1815 at the manse of his uncle, the Reverend William Schaw, in the county town of Ayr in South-West Scotland.2 Tragically, Lindsay’s father died four years later, followed by the death of his mother in 1825 and Lindsay wrote “From that moment I felt I was a child of poverty whose lot was to earn my bread by the sweat of my brow.’” 3 The childless minister and his wife willingly took Lindsay into the manse and sent him to Ayr Academy in the hope that he would become a Free Church minister like himself.
  • Our Cultural Collections a Guide to the Treasures Held by South Australia’S Collecting Institutions Art Gallery of South Australia

    Our Cultural Collections a Guide to the Treasures Held by South Australia’S Collecting Institutions Art Gallery of South Australia

    Our Cultural Collections A guide to the treasures held by South Australia’s collecting institutions Art Gallery of South Australia. South Australian Museum. State Library of South Australia. Car- rick Hill. History SA. Art Gallery of South Aus- tralia. South Australian Museum. State Library of South Australia. Carrick Hill. History SA. Art Gallery of South Australia. South Australian Museum. State Library of South Australia. Car- rick Hill. History SA. Art Gallery of South Aus- Published by Contents Arts South Australia Street Address: Our Cultural Collections: 30 Wakefield Street, A guide to the treasures held by Adelaide South Australia’s collecting institutions 3 Postal address: GPO Box 2308, South Australia’s Cultural Institutions 5 Adelaide SA 5001, AUSTRALIA Art Gallery of South Australia 6 Tel: +61 8 8463 5444 Fax: +61 8 8463 5420 South Australian Museum 11 [email protected] www.arts.sa.gov.au State Library of South Australia 17 Carrick Hill 23 History SA 27 Artlab Australia 43 Our Cultural Collections A guide to the treasures held by South Australia’s collecting institutions The South Australian Government, through Arts South Our Cultural Collections aims to Australia, oversees internationally significant cultural heritage ignite curiosity and awe about these collections comprising millions of items. The scope of these collections is substantial – spanning geological collections, which have been maintained, samples, locally significant artefacts, internationally interpreted and documented for the important art objects and much more. interest, enjoyment and education of These highly valuable collections are owned by the people all South Australians. of South Australia and held in trust for them by the State’s public institutions.
  • Registered Nurse (Kapunda)

    Registered Nurse (Kapunda)

    SA Health Job Pack Job Title Registered Nurse (Kapunda) Eligibility Open to Everyone Job Number 733824 Applications Closing Date 9 October 2020 Region / Division Barossa Hills Fleurieu Local Health Network Health Service Kapunda Homes Aged Care Location Kapunda/Eudunda Classification RN/M1 Permanent Part-time position (working 24 hours per week), over a Job Status 7 day roster Total Indicative Remuneration $75,661 - $103,935 p.a. (Pro-rata) Contact Details Full name Lisa Fidock Phone number 8566 2260 Email address [email protected] Criminal History Assessment Applicants will be required to demonstrate that they have undergone an appropriate criminal and relevant history screening assessment/ criminal history check. Depending on the role, this may be a Department of Communities and Social Inclusion (DCSI) Criminal History Check and/or a South Australian Police (SAPOL) National Police Check (NPC). The following checks will be required for this role: Working with Children Check - DHS Unsupervised Contact with Vulnerable Groups Employment Screening - NPC Disability Services Employment Screening - DHS General Employment Probity Check - NPC Further information is available on the SA Health careers website at www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/careers - see Career Information, or by referring to the nominated contact person below. Immunisation Risk Category A (direct contact with blood or body substances) This role carries specific immunisation requirements. To be eligible for appointment in this role you will be required to meet the immunisation requirements associated with Category A (direct contact with blood or body substances). Please click here for further information on these requirements. For Official Use Only – I1-A1 Page 1 of 2 Guide to submitting an application Thank you for considering applying for a position within SA Health.
  • Following the Equator by Mark Twain&lt;/H1&gt;

    Following the Equator by Mark Twain</H1>

    Following the Equator by Mark Twain Following the Equator by Mark Twain This etext was produced by David Widger FOLLOWING THE EQUATOR A JOURNEY AROUND THE WORLD BY MARK TWAIN SAMUEL L. CLEMENS HARTFORD, CONNECTICUT THE AMERICAN PUBLISHING COMPANY MDCCCXCVIII COPYRIGHT 1897 BY OLIVIA L. CLEMENS ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FORTIETH THOUSAND THIS BOOK page 1 / 720 Is affectionately inscribed to MY YOUNG FRIEND HARRY ROGERS WITH RECOGNITION OF WHAT HE IS, AND APPREHENSION OF WHAT HE MAY BECOME UNLESS HE FORM HIMSELF A LITTLE MORE CLOSELY UPON THE MODEL OF THE AUTHOR. THE PUDD'NHEAD MAXIMS. THESE WISDOMS ARE FOR THE LURING OF YOUTH TOWARD HIGH MORAL ALTITUDES. THE AUTHOR DID NOT GATHER THEM FROM PRACTICE, BUT FROM OBSERVATION. TO BE GOOD IS NOBLE; BUT TO SHOW OTHERS HOW TO BE GOOD IS NOBLER AND NO TROUBLE. CONTENTS CHAPTER I. The Party--Across America to Vancouver--On Board the Warrimo--Steamer Chairs-The Captain-Going Home under a Cloud--A Gritty Purser--The Brightest Passenger--Remedy for Bad Habits--The Doctor and the Lumbago --A Moral Pauper--Limited Smoking--Remittance-men. page 2 / 720 CHAPTER II. Change of Costume--Fish, Snake, and Boomerang Stories--Tests of Memory --A Brahmin Expert--General Grant's Memory--A Delicately Improper Tale CHAPTER III. Honolulu--Reminiscences of the Sandwich Islands--King Liholiho and His Royal Equipment--The Tabu--The Population of the Island--A Kanaka Diver --Cholera at Honolulu--Honolulu; Past and Present--The Leper Colony CHAPTER IV. Leaving Honolulu--Flying-fish--Approaching the Equator--Why the Ship Went Slow--The Front Yard of the Ship--Crossing the Equator--Horse Billiards or Shovel Board--The Waterbury Watch--Washing Decks--Ship Painters--The Great Meridian--The Loss of a Day--A Babe without a Birthday CHAPTER V.
  • University of Hawai`I at Mānoa Department of Economics Working Paper Series

    University of Hawai`I at Mānoa Department of Economics Working Paper Series

    University of Hawai`i at Mānoa Department of Economics Working Paper Series Saunders Hall 542, 2424 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI 96822 Phone: (808) 956 -8496 www.economics.hawaii.edu Working Paper No. 20-12 Australia’s Forgotten Copper Mining Boom: Understanding How South Australia Avoided Dutch Disease, 1843-1850 By Edwyna Harris Sumner La Croix June 2020 Australia’s Forgotten Copper Mining Boom: Understanding How South Australia Avoided Dutch Disease, 1843-1850 Edwyna Harris Sumner La Croix Monash University University of Hawai‘i 8 June 2020 Abstract Great Britain established the new Colony of South Australia in 1834 and migration from Britain to the Colony began in 1836. After six turbulent years, the disCovery of two large deposits of copper at Kapunda (1843/1844) and Burra (1844/1845) renewed the Colony’s eConomic prospeCts. Over the 1845-1850 period, SA supplied 8-9 perCent of the world’s Copper production. Immigration to SA from Britain soared, with the colony’s population more than tripling between 1844 and 1851. We augment the Beine et al. (2015) model of an eConomy with a booming resource seCtor to inCorporate endogenous immigration, and use its comparative statics to frame our empiriCal investigation of the boom’s effects on the export of other traded goods and worker living standards. Using newly developed SA wage and priCe series for this period, we find modest increases in SA living standards, inCreases in the export of wool and wheat, and a larger share of the labor forCe working in the non-traded goods seCtor. Finally, we conclude that the decision by Governor Grey to forCe broad ownership of the “monster” Burra mine and the use of rents from the booming seCtor to subsidize immigration helped SA avoid the Corruption and rent-seeking assoCiated with other resourCe booms.
  • Place Names of South Australia: W

    Place Names of South Australia: W

    W Some of our names have apparently been given to the places by drunken bushmen andfrom our scrupulosity in interfering with the liberty of the subject, an inflection of no light character has to be borne by those who come after them. SheaoakLog ispassable... as it has an interesting historical association connectedwith it. But what shall we say for Skillogolee Creek? Are we ever to be reminded of thin gruel days at Dotheboy’s Hall or the parish poor house. (Register, 7 October 1861, page 3c) Wabricoola - A property North -East of Black Rock; see pastoral lease no. 1634. Waddikee - A town, 32 km South-West of Kimba, proclaimed on 14 July 1927, took its name from the adjacent well and rock called wadiki where J.C. Darke was killed by Aborigines on 24 October 1844. Waddikee School opened in 1942 and closed in 1945. Aboriginal for ‘wattle’. ( See Darke Peak, Pugatharri & Koongawa, Hundred of) Waddington Bluff - On section 98, Hundred of Waroonee, probably recalls James Waddington, described as an ‘overseer of Waukaringa’. Wadella - A school near Tumby Bay in the Hundred of Hutchison opened on 1 July 1914 by Jessie Ormiston; it closed in 1926. Wadjalawi - A tea tree swamp in the Hundred of Coonarie, west of Point Davenport; an Aboriginal word meaning ‘bull ant water’. Wadmore - G.W. Goyder named Wadmore Hill, near Lyndhurst, after George Wadmore, a survey employee who was born in Plymouth, England, arrived in the John Woodall in 1849 and died at Woodside on 7 August 1918. W.R. Wadmore, Mayor of Campbelltown, was honoured in 1972 when his name was given to Wadmore Park in Maryvale Road, Campbelltown.
  • Steamtown Heritage Rail Centre Peterborough

    Steamtown Heritage Rail Centre Peterborough

    ENGINEERING HERITAGE RECOGNITION STEAMTOWN HERITAGE RAIL CENTRE PETERBOROUGH Engineering Heritage SA August 2017 Cover photograph: T Class Locomotive 199 was built by James Martin & Co of Gawler and entered service on 4 March 1912 It was taken out of service in 1970; displayed in a public park from 1973 to 1980; then stored in the roundhouse until 2008 when it was given a “cosmetic restoration” and placed on display in the former diesel depot [Photo: Richard Venus 4244] Table of Contents 1. Nomination for Engineering Heritage Recognition 1 2. Agreement of Owner 2 3. Description of Work 3 4. Assessment of Significance 5 5. Petersburg: Narrow Gauge Junction (1880-1919) 6 5.1 The “Yongala” Junction 6 5.2 Petersburg-Silverton 10 5.3 Silverton Tramway Company 14 5.4 Northern Division, South Australian Railways 16 5.5 Workshop Facilities 17 5.6 Crossing the Tracks 18 5.7 New Lines and the Break of Gauge 20 6. Peterborough: Divisional Headquarters (1918-1976) 23 6.1 Railway Roundhouse 23 6.2 The Coal Gantry 24 6.3 Rail Standardisation 29 7. Steamtown Heritage Rail Centre (1977- ) 31 7.1 Railway Preservation Society, 1977-2005 31 7.2 Steamtown Heritage Rail Centre (2005- ) 33 7.3 The Sound and Light Show 34 8. Associations 37 8.1 Railway Commissioners 37 8.2 Railway Contractors 38 9. Interpretation Plan 41 9.1 Interpretation 41 9.2 Marker Placement and Presentation Ceremony 41 Appendices A1. Presentation Ceremony 42 A1.1 Presentation of Marker 42 A1.2 Significance to Peterborough 46 A2. Steamtown Structures 47 A3.
  • Year Book of the Holland Society of New-York

    Year Book of the Holland Society of New-York

    w r 974.7 PUBLIC LIBRARY M. L, H71 FORT WAYNE & ALLEM CO., IND. 1916 472087 SENE^AUOGV C0L.L-ECT!0N EN COUNTY PUBLIC lllllilllllilll 3 1833 01147 7442 TE^R BOOK OF The Holland Society OF New Tork igi6 PREPARED BY THE RECORDING SECRETARY Executive Office 90 West Street new york city Copyright 1916 The Holland Society of New York : CONTENTS DOMINE SELYNS' RECORDS: PAGE Introduction I Table of Contents 2 Discussion of Previous Editions 10 Text 21 Appendixes 41 Index 81 ADMINISTRATION Constitution 105 By-Laws 112 Badges 116 Accessions to Library 123 MEMBERSHIP: 472087 Former Officers 127 Committees 1915-16 142 List of Members 14+ Necrology 172 MEETINGS: Anniversary of Installation of First Mayor and Board of Aldermen 186 Poughkeepsie 199 Smoker 202 Hudson County Branch 204 Banquet 206 Annual Meeting 254 New Officers, 1916 265 In Memoriam 288 ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Gerard Beekman—Portrait Frontispiece New York— 1695—Heading Cut i Selyns' Seal— Initial Letter i Dr. James S. Kittell— Portrait 38 North Church—Historic Plate 43 Map of New York City— 1695 85 Hon. Francis J. Swayze— Portrait 104 Badge of the Society 116 Button of the Society 122 Hon. William G. Raines—Portrait 128 Baltus Van Kleek Homestead—Heading Cut. ... 199 Eagle Tavern at Bergen—Heading Cut 204 Banquet Layout 207 Banquet Ticket 212 Banquet Menu 213 Ransoming Dutch Captives 213 New Amsterdam Seal— 1654 216 New York City Seal— 1669 216 President Wilson Paying Court to Father Knick- erbocker 253 e^ c^^ ^ 79c^t'*^ C»€^ THE HOLLAND SOCIETY TABLE OF CONTENTS. Introduction. Description and History of the Manuscript Volume.
  • PUBLISHED VERSION Nicholas Jose Geoffrey Dutton

    PUBLISHED VERSION Nicholas Jose Geoffrey Dutton

    PUBLISHED VERSION Nicholas Jose Geoffrey Dutton: little Adelaide and New York Nowhere Adelaide: a literary city, 2013 / Buttress, P. (ed./s), Ch.10, pp.183-198 © 2013 The Authors This work, with the exception of the poem, New York Nowhere: Meditations and Celebrations, Neurology Ward, The New York Hospital by Geoffrey Dutton, is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License. Published version https://doi.org/10.20851/adelaide-literary-10a PERMISSIONS http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 14 December 2017 http://hdl.handle.net/2440/88615 Geoffrey Dutton: Little 10 Adelaide and New York 1 Nowhere 16 Nicholas Jose It ought to be impossible to talk about literary Adelaide without due mention of Geoffrey Dutton (1922-98). As a prime mover of Writers' Week and the Adelaide Festival of Arts, and founding co-editor of Australian Letters (1957–68) and Australian Book Review (1961- ), both magazines based in Adelaide, Dutton was central to the city's post-war cultural initiatives. He was associated with the University of Adelaide, where he studied for a year before enlisting (another magazine, Angry Penguins, appeared controversially there that same year, 1940) and later taught. He was one of the English Department's lively cohort of writers and scholars who were enthusiastic about Australian and other 'new' literatures. From Adelaide, Dutton played important national roles too, as editor at the newly formed Penguin Australia, co-founder of Sun Books, publisher at Macmillan and editor of the Bulletin's literary supplement. He served on 1 I am grateful to Tisi Dutton, Robin Lucas and John Thompson for help with this essay, and to Cheryl Hoskin, Special Collections Librarian, Barr Smith Library, the University of Adelaide.