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Title An assessment of marking techniques for odonates in the family Calopterygidae
Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1m5071bs
Journal Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 141(3)
ISSN 00138703
Authors Anderson, Christopher N Cordoba-Aguilar, Alex Drury, Jonathan P et al.
Publication Date 2011-12-01
DOI 10.1111/j.1570-7458.2011.01185.x
Peer reviewed
eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California DOI: 10.1111/j.1570-7458.2011.01185.x TECHNICAL NOTE An assessment of marking techniques for odonates in the family Calopterygidae
Christopher N. Anderson1*, Alex Cordoba-Aguilar1,JonathanP.Drury2 & Gregory F.Grether2 1Departamento de Ecologı´a Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecologı´a, Universidad Nacional Auto´noma de Me´xico, Circuito Exterior s ⁄ n, Apdo. Postal 70-275, Me´xico, D.F. 04510, Mexico, and 2Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, 621 Charles E. Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1606, USA
Accepted: 13 September 2011
Key words: Odonata, paint and ink marking, mark-capture, Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis, Hetaerina titia,damselfly
tion. These manipulations significantly influenced mating Introduction success (Grether, 1996a,b), foraging success (Grether & Marking effects (e.g., changes to behavior, survival, or Grey, 1996), survival (Grether, 1997), and territorial reproduction after manipulation) are likely to be com- aggression against conspecifics and, in some instances, mon, as researchers have found effects in a variety of taxa, against heterospecifics (Anderson & Grether, 2010, 2011). including mammals (Moorhouse & Macdonald, 2005), Therefore, using wing marking to identify individuals may birds (Burley et al., 1982; Hunt et al., 1997; Gauthier-Clerc be problematic for investigations of reproductive, territo- et al., 2004), and amphibians (McCarthy & Parris, 2004). rial, and foraging behavior of these species and their Prior to the advent of the felt-tipped marker, marking relatives. techniques for odonates ranged from India ink to various Herein, we describe an alternative, simple, and effective types of paint carefully applied to the wings or abdomen marking technique for calopterygid damselflies and evalu- (Borror, 1934; Bick & Bick, 1961; Cordero Rivera & Stoks, ate potential effects on biology and behavior. Briefly, 2008). In recent years, most odonate biologists mark indi- abdominal sections 3–6 are marked with unique combina- vidual odonates by writing a unique identification code tions of paint marks. We report on the use of this marking with permanent marker on the wings (Cordero Rivera & technique from two calopterygid populations: a popu- Stoks, 2008). Despite the recommendation to carefully test lation of Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis (Vander Linden) and marking techniques (Hagler & Jackson, 2001), few a population of Hetaerina titia (Drury) (both Odonata: researchers describe more than a qualitative assessment of Calopterygidae). For each population, we investigate potential marking effects. Furthermore, few researchers whether specific colors painted on the abdomen affect the have compared alternative marking techniques for probability of resighting. Furthermore, in a subsequent odonates (but see Bennett & Mill, 1995). study, the C. haemorrhoidalis population was marked Natural variation in the extent of odonate wing colora- using the common technique of writing a number on the tion may influence inter- and intra-sexual interactions wing with a marker. This allowed us to directly compare (Tynkkynen et al., 2004; Anderson & Grether, 2010), as the two aforementioned odonate marking techniques. To well as foraging success (Grether & Grey, 1996) and the investigate the effects of abdominal coloring on territorial likelihood of predation by avian predators (Svensson & aggression, we utilized an experimental approach to com- Friberg, 2007). Prior studies in the calopterygid damselfly pare aggression toward manipulated and unmanipulated genus Hetaerina used markers to experimentally increase territorial intruders in the H. titia population. the extent of red (Grether, 1996a,b; Grether & Grey, 1996) and black (Anderson & Grether, 2010, 2011) wing colora- Materials and methods Localities and behavioral observations *Correspondence: Christopher N. Anderson, Departamento de Eco- Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis observations were carried out logı´a Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecologı´a, Universidad Nacional Auto´no- ma de Me´xico, Circuito Exterior s ⁄ n, Apdo. Postal 70-275, Me´xico, along a 200-m transect near a small stream near Ponteve- D.F. 04510, Mexico. E-mail: [email protected] dra, Spain (42.406 N, 8.684 W) in May 1996. In the first