439724 1 En Bookfrontmatter 1..20

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

439724 1 En Bookfrontmatter 1..20 Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies Volume 5 Series editor Fatos Xhafa, Technical University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain e-mail: [email protected] The aim of the book series is to present cutting edge engineering approaches to data technologies and communications. It publishes latest advances on the engineering task of building and deploying distributed, scalable and reliable data infrastructures and communication systems. The series has a prominent applied focus on data technologies and communications with aim to promote the bridging from fundamental research on data science and networking to data engineering and communications that lead to industry products, business knowledge and standardisation. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15362 Faisal Saeed • Nadhmi Gazem Srikanta Patnaik • Ali Saleh Saed Balaid Fathey Mohammed Editors Recent Trends in Information and Communication Technology Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of Reliable Information and Communication Technology (IRICT 2017) 123 Editors Faisal Saeed Ali Saleh Saed Balaid Information Systems Department, ISSI Research Group, Faculty of Computing Faculty of Computing Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor Bahru Johor Bahru Malaysia Malaysia Fathey Mohammed Nadhmi Gazem Faculty of Computing Information Systems Department, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Faculty of Computing Johor Bahru Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Malaysia Johor Bahru Malaysia Srikanta Patnaik Department of Computer Science and Engineering SOA University Bhubaneswar, Odisha India ISSN 2367-4512 ISSN 2367-4520 (electronic) Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies ISBN 978-3-319-59426-2 ISBN 978-3-319-59427-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-59427-9 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017940839 © Springer International Publishing AG 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Preface On behalf of the organizing committee of the 2nd International Conference of Reliable Information and Communication Technology 2017 (IRICT 2017), it is an honor and a great pleasure to welcome all of you to Johor, Malaysia, and to the IRICT 2017 Conference. The conference is organized by the Information Service Systems and Innovation Research Group (ISSIRG) in Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) and the Yemeni Scientists Research Group (YSRG). IRICT 2017 is a forum for the pre- sentation of technological advances and research results in the field of ICT. The conference aims to bring together leading researchers, engineers, and scientists in the domain of interest from around the world. IRICT 2017 attracted a total of 199 submissions from 22 countries including Algeria, Australia, China, Egypt, France, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Jordan, Malaysia, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, UK, and Yemen. These submissions underwent a rigorous double-blind peer-review process. Of those 199 submissions, 94 submissions (47%) have been selected to be included in this book. The book presents several hot research topics which include Advances on Big Data Analysis Techniques and Applications, Mobile Networks, Applications and Usability, Reliable Communication Systems, Advances on Computer Vision, Advances on Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing, Reliable Health Informatics, Reliable Cloud Computing Environment, E-Learning Acceptance Models, Recent Trends on Knowledge Management, Security issues in the Cyber World, Society and Information Technology, and Recent Trends on Software Engineering. Many thanks go to the keynote speakers for sharing their knowledge and expertise with us and to all authors who have spent the time and effort to contribute significantly to this event. And we would like to thank the organizing committee for their great efforts in ensuring the successful implementation of the conference. In particular, we would like to thank the technical committee for their thorough and timely reviewing of the papers: Prof. Dr. Fatos Xhafa, LNDECT series editor; v vi Preface Anjana Bhargavan, Thomas Ditzinger, Holger Schaepe, and Viktoria Meyer from Springer; Dr. Tze Hiang Alex Sim, the head of Information Service Systems and Innovation Research Group (ISSIRG) in Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; Prof. Dr. Rose Alinda Alias, the President of Association for Information Systems—Malaysian Chapter; Prof. Dr. Ahmad Fauzi Bin Ismail, Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research & Innovation) of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; and last but not least, Prof. Datuk Ir. Dr. Wahid bin Omar, Vice-Chancellor of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. We would also like to acknowledge the following organizations: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) and Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC) for the great support to IRICT 2017. Finally, we thank all the participants of IRICT 2017 and hope to see you again in the next IRICT conference. Faisal Saeed Nadhmi Gazem Srikanta Patnaik Ali Saleh Saed Balaid Fathey Mohammed IRICT-2017 Organizing Committee Patron Wahid bin Omar University Teknologi Malaysia Honorary Chair Rose Alinda Alias Association for Information Systems – Malaysian Chapter International Advisory Board Abdul Samad Haji Ismail Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia Ahmed Yassin Al-Dubai Edinburgh Napier University, UK Ali Bastawissy Cairo University, Egypt Ali Selamat Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia Ayoub AL-Hamadi Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Germany Eldon Y. Li National Chengchi University, Taiwan Habibollah Haron Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia Kamalrulnizam Abu Bakar Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia Mohamed M.S. Nasser Qatar University, Qatar Srikanta Patnaik SOA University, Bhubaneswar, India vii viii IRICT-2017 Organizing Committee Conference Chair Faisal Saeed Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Program Committee Co-chairs Nadhmi Gazem Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Fathey Mohammed Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Secretariat Redwan Abdulkader Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Publicity Committee Abdullah Aysh Dahawi (Chair) Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Muaadh Shaif Mukred Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Waddah Waheeb Hassan Saeed Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Mohammed Ali Ahmed Universiti Science Malaysia Helal Ali Ahmed Mohammed King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia Mohammed Abdurabu Saleh Al Baath University, Syria Al-Ansi Basem Mohammed Qasem Aqlan King Saud University, Saudi Arabia Abdullah Mohammed Saghir Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Zobilah Mohammed Abdulkaliq Abdullah Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Mahfadi Abdullah Saleh Ali Alqamili Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Kamal Ahmed Ali Kamal University International Islamic Malaysia Taha Hussain Dahawi University of Malaya Publications Committee Ali Saleh Saed Balaid (Chair) Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Qais Alnuzaili Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Saeed Balubaid Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Yahya M. Al-dheleai Universiti Teknologi Malaysia IRICT-2017 Organizing Committee ix Ahmed Majed Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Abdulalem Ali Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Arafat Mohammed Rashad Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Hakim Qaid Abdullah Abdulrab Universiti Teknologi Malaysia IT Committee Bander Ali Saleh Al-rimy (Chair) Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Fuad Abdeljalil Al-shamiri Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Amer Alsaket Universiti Putra Malaysia Amer Alkathiri Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Logistic Committee Nabil Abduljalil Abdo Mohammed Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Chair) Taha Sadeq Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Mohammed Yousef Mohammed Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Rasam Mohammed Mohsen Nasser Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Al-awfi Gehad Ahmed Mohammed Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Ben Azzan Mohammed Ameen Abdullah Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Al-mekhlafi Treasure Committee Wahid Ali Hamood AL-Twayti Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Chair) Yaseen Mohammed Sulaiman Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Al-Wesabi Hamzah Gamal Abdo Allozy Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Registration Committee Sameer Hasan Albakri (Chair) Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Abdullah Aysh Dahawi Universiti Teknologi Malaysia x IRICT-2017 Organizing
Recommended publications
  • General Skill Domain in Industrial Training Currency Using Fleiss Kappa Method
    International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-9 Issue-2, December 2019 General Skill Domain in Industrial Training Currency using Fleiss Kappa Method Zakaria. N, Ghazalan. M S, Hamidon. N I, Hamzah. N, Ariffin. A, Rubani. S N K As a solution to the weakness of human capital Abstract: The purpose of this research is to obtain the most development, graduates from Higher Education Institutions appropriate generic skills element agreement during the training (IPTs), Higher Education Institutions (IPTs) have sought industry to meet industry needs. The design used is a sequential solutions to the establishment of an Industrial Training exploration using a mixed method approach consist document program aimed at empowering technical skills and human analysis and questioner. The sample of this study involved 8 experts consisting of 4 industry representatives and 4 academic capital development graduates Higher Education, 2010). representatives. The findings using qualitative methods by This Institution of Higher Learning (IPT) initiatives, analysing MQF 2018 documents report that 14 generic skills supported by educational researchers, according to Rodzalan elements are identified. Whereas, the findings using a strongly et al (2012) and Ghazalan, Halim, Hamidon and Zakaria correlated method by analysing Fliess Kappa are used to measure (2018) reported that industrial training programs had a the most appropriate generic skill element index in implementing positive impact in strengthening technical skills and the activities. The findings show that 3 generic skills that are not development of the human capital of graduates and as an suitable to be applied in the curriculum training industry based on alternative way to solve the problem of employers' issues the agreement experts include entrepreneurs, ethics and integrity does not employ graduates to work.
    [Show full text]
  • Reviewer Application
    Position or First Name Last Name Name of University/Institute City Country Title Prof. MELITO BACCAY TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES Manila Philippines Prof. Ignacio Fructuoso Solis Quispe UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN ANTONIO ABAD DEL CUSCO Cusco Perú Prof. Ibrahim Rahim national Research Centre Cairo Egypt Prof. Mohamed Redha MENANI Geology Dept, Batna 2 University Batna Algeria Prof. Lindrianasari Lindrianasari University of Lampung Bandar Lampung Indonesia Prof. Sunil Ahirwar Shri Govindram Seksaria Institute of Technology and Science Indore India Prof. Mohamed Rashed Alexandria University, Faculty of Science, Geology Department Alexandria Egypt Prof. Valeriy Perminov Tomsk Polytechnic University Tomsk Russia Prof. Kasinathan Muthukkumaran NIT Tiruchirappalli Tiruchirappalli India Prof. Adolf Heinrich Horn Federal University of Minas Grais-UFMG/Geoscience Institute-IGC Belo Horizonte Brazil Prof. Lily Surayya Eka Putri State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Ciputat Indonesia Prof. Waseim Ragab Azzam Tanta University Tanta Egypt Prof. SAAD ALABDULLAH FACULTYT OF ENGINEERING AMMAN JORDAN Prof. Askar Zhussupbekov Eurasian National University Astana Kazakhstan Prof. Dawn Iris Calibo Siquijor State College Larena Siquijor Prof. Hamidi Abdul Aziz Universiti Sains Malaysia Nibong Tebal Malaysia Prof. Mohammed Matallah University of Tlemcen Tlemcen Algeria Prof. Ahmed Nooh EPRI, Ahmed Zomor St, Nasr city, Cairo Cairo Egypt Prof. Mohammed Jashimuddin Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Chittagong Chittagong Bangladesh Prof. Salam Bash AlMaliki Baghdad-Iraq Baghdad Iraq Prof. salah Akkal University of Constantine Constantine Algeria Prof. Jonathan Dungca De La Salle University Manila Philippines Prof. Vladislav Zaalishvili Geophysical Institute of Vladikavkaz Scientific Centre RAS Vladikavkaz Russia Prof. Abdelnaser Omran Department of Risk Management / School of Economics, Finance and Banking Sintok Kedah Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Governments Fail to Capture Economic Rent
    BIBLIOGRAPHICINFORMATION Why Governments Fail to Capture Economic Rent: The Unofficial Appropriation of Rain Forest Title Rent by Rulers in Insular Southeast Asia Between 1970 and 1999 Source http://www.geocities.com/davidbrown_id/Diss/DWB.Fintext.doc Author 1 Brown, David Walter Author 2 NA Author 3 NA Publication/Conference Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation Edition NA Document Type Dissertation CPI Primary Subject East Malaysia CPI Secondary Subject Political economy; Sabah ; Sarawak; Geographic Terms Sabah; Sarawak Abstract NA CentreforPolicyInitiatives(CPI) PusatInitiatifPolisi http://www.cpiasia.org 1 Chapter 1 Introduction The world’s tropical rain forests are important socially and environmentally as well as by virtue of their contributions to economic growth. As these forests are logged, their social values as generators of rural incomes and their environmental services as biodiversity reserves, carbon sinks, soil reserves, and watersheds tend to diminish. Despite these facts, most governments in the tropics are unable to resist logging these forests in favor of national economic objectives, including: creation of a forest industrial sector, higher employment, positive balance of payments, and increased government revenues. However, given the high economic stakes that can be obtained from their forests, it is seems counterintuitive that tropical governments rarely succeed in optimally harnessing government revenue from this valuable natural resource. This staggering loss of revenue to developing countries obviously has important implications for economic development. Timber revenue could be used, for example, to finance the kind of strategic industrial policies that allow the high performing Asian economies to achieve high levels of economic growth. This dissertation argues that states with rain forests are often unable to collect optimal revenue from the massive profit earned by timber companies that harvest state forests because this profit already has a hidden destination.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study on the Concentration and Dispersion of Pm10 in Uthm by Using Simple Modelling and Meteorological Factors
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UTHM Institutional Repository i A STUDY ON THE CONCENTRATION AND DISPERSION OF PM10 IN UTHM BY USING SIMPLE MODELLING AND METEOROLOGICAL FACTORS MALEK FAIZAL B ABD RAHMAN A Project Report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Master of Engineering in Civil Engineering Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia FEBRUARY, 2013 v ABSTRACT Air pollution is the introduction of chemicals, particulate matter, or biological materials that cause harm or discomfort to humans or other living organisms, or cause damage to the natural environment or built environment, into the atmosphere. Air pollution can also be known as degradation of air quality resulting from unwanted chemicals or other materials occurring in the air. The simple way to know how polluted the air is to calculate the amounts of foreign and/or natural substances occurring in the atmosphere that may result in adverse effects to humans, animals, vegetation and/or materials. The objective of this study is to create a simulation of air quality dispersion in UTHM campus by using computer aided design mechanism such as software and calculating tools. Another objective is to compare the concentration obtained from the end result of calculation with past studies. The air pollutant in the scope of study is Particulate Matter (PM10). The highest reading recorded for E-Sampler was 305µg/m3. It was recorded in Structure Lab sampling point while the highest expected concentration by the Gaussian Dispersion Model was 184µg/m3 for UTHM Stadium.
    [Show full text]
  • Prime Minister of Malaysia Since 1981, Dr. Mahathir Bin Mohamad
    Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad 1 (b. 1925) Prime Minister of Malaysia since 1981, Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad has overseen Malaysia's transformation into one of the wealthiest nations in Southeast Asia and has become a vocal critic of Western-style globalization. From "Mahathir bin Mohamad." Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2001. Prime minister Mahathir bin Mohamad was born in Alur Setar, capital of the Northwestern state of Kedah. He was educated in Alur Setar, and in 1947 entered the King Edward VII College of Medicine in Singapore. Active in politics since 1945, he was a member of the United Malays National Organization (UMNO) from its creation in 1946. On graduation, Mahathir entered government medical service as a practitioner on Langkaw Island (Pulau Langkawi). He was first elected to Parliament in 1965 but lost his seat in the 1969 elections. Following the 1969 elections, riots took place in Kuala Lumpur, leading to the discrediting of the leadership of Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman. Mahathir, by temperament forthright and frank, became one of Tunku's few publicly outspoken critics within the ranks of the UMNO. Mahathir's book The Malay Dilemma (1969) was soon banned inside Malaysia. In 1973 Mahathir was appointed a senator but gave up the office to contest the 1974 general election, in which he was returned unopposed. He was appointed minister of education, and in 1975 was elected one of three vice presidents of the UMNO. In 1976 he became deputy prime minister, and in 1978 he moved from the ministry of education to the ministry of trade and industry, where he led several missions overseas to promote investment in Malaysia.
    [Show full text]
  • Selecting Root Exploit Features Using Flying Animal-Inspired Decision
    Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol. 7, No. 4, Dec 2019, pp. 628~638 ISSN: 2089-3272, DOI: 10.11591/ijeei.v7i4.1146 628 Selecting Root Exploit Features Using Flying Animal-Inspired Decision Ahmad Firdaus1, Mohd Faizal Ab Razak2, Wan Isni Sofiah Wan Din3, Danakorn Nincarean4, Shahreen Kasim5, Tole Sutikno6, Rahmat Budiarto7 1,2,3,4Faculty of Computer Systems & Software Engineering, University Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia 5Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia 6Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 7Department of Computer Science, Albaha University, Albaha, Saudi Arabia Article Info ABSTRACT Malware is an application that executes malicious activities to a computer Article history: system, including mobile devices. Root exploit brings more damages among Received Mar 26, 2019 all types of malware because it is able to run in stealthy mode. It compromises Revised the nucleus of the operating system known as kernel to bypass the Android security mechanisms. Once it attacks and resides in the kernel, it is able to Accepted Nov 13,2019 install other possible types of malware to the Android devices. In order to detect root exploit, it is important to investigate its features to assist machine Keyword: learning to predict it accurately. This study proposes flying animal-inspired (1) bat, 2) firefly, and 3) bee) methods to search automatically the exclusive root exploit features, then utilizes these flying animal-inspired decision features to improve Android the machine learning prediction. Furthermore, a boosting method (Adaboost) static analysis boosts the multilayer perceptron (MLP) potential to a stronger classification.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief Look at the Malaysian Prime Ministers' Leadership
    A BRIEF LOOK AT THE MALAYSIAN PRIME MINISTERS’ LEADERSHIP STYLES Nasrudin Mohammed Introduction Leaders’ style in leading are varied. Basically, as far as the classical view of leadership style is concerned, a leader’s style can either be (1) democratic; (2) autocratic; or perhaps (3) laissez- faire. However, it is almost impossible to come up with a collectively agreeable conclusion of what a prime minister leadership style really is. There are a number of reasons for such pessimistic statement. First, leadership in general is often associated with conflict. One person’s ideas and plans are put into collective action by a group or groups of people of which that one person had, in some way or another, managed to convince. Leadership, in this instance, is looked at how abstracts are put into concrete actions. It displays the ability of an individual to influence, motivate, and enable others to contribute (House, 2004:15). Therefore, in one sense, ideally, leadership is best defined by those who are directly involved in the whole process of achieving specific tasks that has been set out by individual or individuals on behalf of the institution or organisations. The leadership style of a leader, then, is rests upon the followers to determine. However, this should not prevent people outside the setting from making their own interpretations and conclusions. Secondly, leadership is basically all about relationship, i.e. leader-follower relations in a specific setting, and under various situations. It is an abstract term. In other words, leadership is a process, not a personality (Ismail, 1999:5). Basically, the connection between the leader and his followers is governed by a set of norms and rules, depending on the source of power that generates authority.
    [Show full text]
  • Definitions, Premiership and Foreign Policy Decisions
    Volume 2 Issue 6 (September 2020) PP. 01-15 DOI: 10.35631/IJPPSW.26001 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLITICS, PUBLICS POLICY AND SOCIAL WORKS (IJPPSW) www.ijppsw.com EXPLORING THE FUNDAMENTALS OF FOREIGN POLICY IN MALAYSIA: DEFINITIONS, PREMIERSHIP AND FOREIGN POLICY DECISIONS Faridah Jaafar1, Nurulhasanah Abdul Rahman2* 1 Department of Political Science, School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Malaysia Email: [email protected] 2 Department of Political Science, School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Malaysia Email: [email protected] * Corresponding Author Article Info: Abstract: Article history: Academic discussion on the fundamentals of foreign policy often draws a Received date:02.09.2020 debatable argument in International Relations research. Yet, the effort to Revised date: 10.09.2020 unravel the core definition of foreign policy is limited and largely Accepted date: 13.09.2020 unobserved. Regardless of any foreign policy beliefs, understanding the Published date: 15.09.2020 fundamentals is crucial to make informed decisions related to international affairs. Therefore, this paper seeks to explore the fundamentals of foreign To cite this document: policy in twofold namely; (1) Working on outlining the definition of foreign Jaafar, F. & Rahman, N. A. (2020). policy and (2) Factors that influence foreign policy decisions. By employing Exploring The Fundamentals Of secondary data, the systematic review was conducted based on past literature Foreign Policy In Malaysia: with respect to foreign policy studies and premiership; extracted from Definitions, Premiership And Foreign reputable databases. The literature search was limited to English sources, Policy Decisions. International published in Scopus, ScienceDirect, and indexed in Google Scholar from Journal of Politics, Publics Policy and 1960 to 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • THE NEW ECONOMIC POLICY and the UNITED MALAYS NATIONAL ORGANIZATION —With Special Reference to the Restructuring of Malaysian Society—
    The Developing Economies, XXXV-3 (September 1997): 209–39 THE NEW ECONOMIC POLICY AND THE UNITED MALAYS NATIONAL ORGANIZATION —With Special Reference to the Restructuring of Malaysian Society— TAKASHI TORII INTRODUCTION N 1990, Malaysia duly completed its twenty-year New Economic Policy (NEP) which was launched in 1971. Though the NEP has been described as I an “economic” policy, its contents and implementation processes show that it went far beyond the scope of economic policy packages. In fact, policies in such noneconomic areas as education, language, culture, and religion have been formu- lated and implemented in close relationships with it. Consequently, the NEP has exerted major influences not only on Malaysia’s economy but on Malaysian society as a whole. From the point of view of the NEP’s stated objective, namely, “ to lift up the economic and social status of Malays,” the NEP has achieved signal successes, such as the creation of a Malay middle class and Malay entrepreneurs, most notably the new Malay business groups.1 A number of both positive and negative evaluations have been made about the NEP, which has had such a major impact on Malaysian society.2 These studies generally identify two basic characteristics of the NEP. –––––––––––––––––––––––––– This paper is part of the fruits of the research and investigation I conducted in Malaysia in 1991–93 as a visiting research fellow at the National University of Malaysia (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia— UKM). I wish to express my gratitude to the Institute of Developing Economies for sending me out as its research fellow, the National University of Malaysia for accepting and helping me, and the UMNO Research Bureau and the New Straits Times Research Centre for giving me the opportunity to use their valuable archives.
    [Show full text]
  • UMNO Factionalism and the Politics of Malaysian National Identity
    UMNO Factionalism and The Politics Of Malaysian National Identity JAE HYON LEE This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Murdoch University 2005 I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not previously been submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution. .................................. Abstract This thesis analyses UMNO factionalism from the perspective of the elite’s manipulation of the various modes of nationalisms. This thesis argues that UMNO factionalism, which is seemingly a power struggle between competing UMNO elites, has been significantly shaped by contesting nationalist ideologies that reflect the unresolved questions of national identity in Malaysia. These two issues, that is, nationalism and UMNO factionalism, have shaped Malaysian politics in significant ways. UMNO factionalism has been related to such major political events as the 1969 ethnic riots, the introduction of the New Economic Policy, the UMNO split in 1987 and the Reformasi (Reform) movement in 1998. Frequently, the impact of these disputes extended beyond UMNO politics and affected wider Malaysian politics. At the same time, due to unresolved questions of national identity, nationalism has occupied a central position in Malaysian political discourse. There are ambiguities regarding the relationships among the various ethnic identities and national identity and between the individual and the larger Malaysian community that enable elites to construct and manipulate nationalist ideologies. In this thesis, the conflicting nationalisms are captured by five different concepts of nationalism – ethnocultural, civic and multicultural nationalisms in one group and collectivist-authoritarian and individualistic-libertarian nationalisms in another.
    [Show full text]
  • Sebuah Kajian Pustaka
    Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol. 18, No. 2, May 2020, pp. 614~621 ISSN: 2502-4752, DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i2.pp614-621 614 Green roof performance under malaysia tropical climates: a review Nur Fitriah Isa1, Hartini Kasmin2, Norhaizura Yahya3, Mustaqqim Abdul Rahim4, Zuhayr Md Ghazaly5 1,3Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Malaysia 1,2 Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Malaysia 4,5School of Environmental Engineering, Universiti Malaysa Perlis (UniMAP), Malaysia Article Info ABSTRACT Article history: Green roof system is one of sustainable approach for energy consumption reduction and improving the aesthetic value of the built environment. Received Aug 3, 2019 The system has been adopted by most of developed countries; and in Malaysia, Revised Oct 25, 2019 research on green roof studies are quite evolving however the implementation Accepted Nov 9, 2019 of the system is slow due to some perceptions and obstacles. Green roof has potential on providing benefits such as reduction on the urban heat island effect, reduces temperatures, pollution and improves the attenuation of Keywords: stormwater. This paper will highlights on a preliminary review of the implementation green roof system in Malaysia and explores the performances Green roof of Malaysian green roof in order to highlight the performance of green roof Performance under tropical climatic conditions using local configurations. Storm water Sustainable development Tropical climate Copyright © 2020 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. All rights reserved. Corresponding Author: Name Nur Fitriah Isa, Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), 02100 Perlis, Malaysia.
    [Show full text]
  • Capturing the Year — 2009 Distillation of Years of Research, Is Represented in Capturing the Year
    Capturing the Year 2009 WRITINGS FROM THE ANU COLLEGE OF ASIA AND THE PACIFIC Edited by Barbara Nelson with Andrew MacIntyre ANU COLLEGE OF ASIA & THE PACIFIC Capturing the Year Writings2009 from the ANU College of Asia and the Pacific Edited by Barbara Nelson with Andrew MacIntyre ANU COLLEGE OF ASIA & THE PACIFIC Capturing the year ISSN 1836-3784 (Print) ISSN 1836-3792 (Online) Published by ANU College of Asia and the Pacific The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200 http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/ Produced by Minnie Doron Printed in Canberra by The Australian National University Printing Service Contents Introduction vii Climate Change Frank Jotzo, New government, new attitude, new optimism 1 Ross Garnaut, Everyone must do their bit 3 Will Steffen, Climate change: the risks of doing nothing 7 Raghbendra Jha, India and the Copenhagen summit 10 Stephen Howes, Can China rescue the world climate change negotiations? 13 Democracy Benjamin Reilly, Big task to tackle at Bali forum 17 Assa Doron, Speaking of Israel 20 Human Rights and Ethics Hilary Charlesworth, Debate, not a boycott, needed to address racism 23 Luigi Palombi, Who owns your genes? 26 Nicholas Cheesman, Shameful responses to UN rights expert should be binned 29 Language Edward Aspinall, Lost in translation 32 Jamie Mackie, Don’t overlook Indonesian 38 Kent Anderson and Joseph Lo Bianco, Speak, and ye shall find knowledge 40 Resources and Energy Quentin Grafton, One fish, two fish, no fish 44 Robert Ayson, Nuclear energy is neither a monster nor a panacea 51 Afghanistan
    [Show full text]