Russian a Notes from Class Осень 2014 1 1St Week
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Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Hattak Móma Iholisso Ishtaa-aya Ámmo'na Holisso Hattakat yaakni' áyya'shakat mómakat ittíllawwi bíyyi'ka. Naalhpisa'at hattak mómakat immi'. Alhínchikma hattak mómakat ishtayoppa'ni. Hookya nannalhpisa' ihíngbittooka ittimilat taha. Himmaka hattakat aa- áyya'shahookano ilaapo' nanna anokfillikakoot nannikchokmoho anokfillihootokoot yammako yahmichi bannahoot áyya'sha. Nannalhpisa' ihíngbittookookano kaniya'chi ki'yo. Immoot maháa'chi hattakat áyya'sha aalhlhika. Nannalhpisa' ihíngbittooka immoot maháahookya hattakat ikayoppa'chokmat ibaachaffa ikbannokmat ilaapo' nanna aanokfillikakoot yahmichi bannahoot áyya'sha. Hattak mómakat nannaka ittibaachaffa bíyyi'kakma chokma'ni. Hattak yaakni' áyya'shakat nannalhpisa'a naapiisa' alhihaat mómakat ittibaachaffa bíyyi'kakma nanna mómakat alhpi'sa bíyyi'ka'ni. Yaakni' hattak áyya'shakat mómakat nannaka yahmi bannahoot áyya'shakat holisso holissochi: Chihoowaat hattak ikbikat ittiílawwi bíyyi'kaho Chihoowaat naalhpisa' ikbittooka yammako hattakat kanihmihoot áyya'sha bannakat yámmohmihoot áyya'sha'chi. Hattak yaakni' áyya'shakat mómakat yammookano ittibaachaffahookmaka'chi nannakat alhpi'sa bíyyi'ka'chika. Hattak mómakat ithánahookmaka'chi. Himmaka' nittak áyya'shakat General Assemblyat Nanna mómaka nannaka ithánacha ittibaachaffahookmakoot nannaka alhíncha'chikat holisso ikbi. AnompaKanihmo'si1 Himmaka' nittakookano hattak yokasht toksalicha'nikat ki'yo. Hattak mómakat ittíllawwi bíyyi'kacha nanna mómaka ittibaachaffa'hitok. AnompaKanihmo'si2 Hattakat pisa ittimilayyokhacha kaniyaho aamintihookya -
Unicode Request for Cyrillic Modifier Letters Superscript Modifiers
Unicode request for Cyrillic modifier letters L2/21-107 Kirk Miller, [email protected] 2021 June 07 This is a request for spacing superscript and subscript Cyrillic characters. It has been favorably reviewed by Sebastian Kempgen (University of Bamberg) and others at the Commission for Computer Supported Processing of Medieval Slavonic Manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Cyrillic-based phonetic transcription uses superscript modifier letters in a manner analogous to the IPA. This convention is widespread, found in both academic publication and standard dictionaries. Transcription of pronunciations into Cyrillic is the norm for monolingual dictionaries, and Cyrillic rather than IPA is often found in linguistic descriptions as well, as seen in the illustrations below for Slavic dialectology, Yugur (Yellow Uyghur) and Evenki. The Great Russian Encyclopedia states that Cyrillic notation is more common in Russian studies than is IPA (‘Transkripcija’, Bol’šaja rossijskaja ènciplopedija, Russian Ministry of Culture, 2005–2019). Unicode currently encodes only three modifier Cyrillic letters: U+A69C ⟨ꚜ⟩ and U+A69D ⟨ꚝ⟩, intended for descriptions of Baltic languages in Latin script but ubiquitous for Slavic languages in Cyrillic script, and U+1D78 ⟨ᵸ⟩, used for nasalized vowels, for example in descriptions of Chechen. The requested spacing modifier letters cannot be substituted by the encoded combining diacritics because (a) some authors contrast them, and (b) they themselves need to be able to take combining diacritics, including diacritics that go under the modifier letter, as in ⟨ᶟ̭̈⟩BA . (See next section and e.g. Figure 18. ) In addition, some linguists make a distinction between spacing superscript letters, used for phonetic detail as in the IPA tradition, and spacing subscript letters, used to denote phonological concepts such as archiphonemes. -
Nosa 3S an Angel Sow Epitaphs from Crawford County, Pennsylvania William B
Nosa 3s an Angel Sow Epitaphs from Crawford County, Pennsylvania William B. Moore and Stephen C. Davies Part 3 McCLURE CEMETERY Tis finished, so the Savior cried And meekly bowed his head and died Tis finished :Yes my race is run Mybattle fought, my victory won. —SOLOMON ENGELHAUPT (1792 1853) McDowell cemetery My children dear assemble here Thy mother's grave to see ! Not long ago Idwelt with you But soon you'll dwell with me. —MARGARET McDOWELL (1793 1819) God my Redeemer lives And ever from the skies Looks down and watches all my dust Tillhe shall bid me rise. —ALEXANDER McDOWELL 2nd (1813 1846) Now Ilay me down to sleep Ipray the Lord my soul to keep IfIshould die before Iwake Ipray the Lord my soul to take. —HARRIET EMELINEMcDOWELL (1847 1851) My Home is above For Iknow that my Redeemer liveth AndinHeaven there is rest Farewell dear Robert, thou hast been a kind Husband, an af- fectionate Son, a dear Father and a good Brother Beloved when living and bemoaned [when dead?] —ROBERT WILLCOX (1822 1852) 328 WILLIAMB. MOORE AND STEPHEN C. DAVIES JULY Friends so dear both far and near Ifyou come this way this marble slab Willtell you where beneathe Ilay. —WILSON MYERS (1832-1856) Is Jesus precious Oh yes Take good care of the children —MARGARET BEAR (1822-1858) Private Co. I2nd Pa. Cavalry Died at Brandy Station, Va. Jan. 18, 1864 He sweetly sleeps whydo we mourn His toils on earth are done His life is hid with Christ in God Tillhis Redeemer comes. -
+1. Introduction 2. Cyrillic Letter Rumanian Yn
MAIN.HTM 10/13/2006 06:42 PM +1. INTRODUCTION These are comments to "Additional Cyrillic Characters In Unicode: A Preliminary Proposal". I'm examining each section of that document, as well as adding some extra notes (marked "+" in titles). Below I use standard Russian Cyrillic characters; please be sure that you have appropriate fonts installed. If everything is OK, the following two lines must look similarly (encoding CP-1251): (sample Cyrillic letters) АабВЕеЗКкМНОопРрСсТуХхЧЬ (Latin letters and digits) Aa6BEe3KkMHOonPpCcTyXx4b 2. CYRILLIC LETTER RUMANIAN YN In the late Cyrillic semi-uncial Rumanian/Moldavian editions, the shape of YN was very similar to inverted PSI, see the following sample from the Ноул Тестамент (New Testament) of 1818, Neamt/Нямец, folio 542 v.: file:///Users/everson/Documents/Eudora%20Folder/Attachments%20Folder/Addons/MAIN.HTM Page 1 of 28 MAIN.HTM 10/13/2006 06:42 PM Here you can see YN and PSI in both upper- and lowercase forms. Note that the upper part of YN is not a sharp arrowhead, but something horizontally cut even with kind of serif (in the uppercase form). Thus, the shape of the letter in modern-style fonts (like Times or Arial) may look somewhat similar to Cyrillic "Л"/"л" with the central vertical stem looking like in lowercase "ф" drawn from the middle of upper horizontal line downwards, with regular serif at the bottom (horizontal, not slanted): Compare also with the proposed shape of PSI (Section 36). 3. CYRILLIC LETTER IOTIFIED A file:///Users/everson/Documents/Eudora%20Folder/Attachments%20Folder/Addons/MAIN.HTM Page 2 of 28 MAIN.HTM 10/13/2006 06:42 PM I support the idea that "IA" must be separated from "Я". -
Technical Reference Manual for the Standardization of Geographical Names United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names
ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/87 Department of Economic and Social Affairs Statistics Division Technical reference manual for the standardization of geographical names United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names United Nations New York, 2007 The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environmental data and information on which Member States of the United Nations draw to review common problems and to take stock of policy options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises interested Governments on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and, through technical assistance, helps build national capacities. NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of material in the present publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The term “country” as used in the text of this publication also refers, as appropriate, to territories or areas. Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/87 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. -
THE SHAPE of the GRAVE by Laura Lundgren Smith Copyright
THE SHAPE OF THE GRAVE By Laura Lundgren Smith Copyright November 2004 Salmon Publishing Ltd. Cliffs of Moher, Ireland All Rights Pending SCENE 1 (Lights up to a cacophony (cacophony= a meaningless mixture of sounds) of sounds and movement. Onstage, a riot between British soldiers and Republican Irish protesters. Shouts of “United Free Ireland!” “Civil Rights for all Irish” “End Internment (=confinement) NOW!!” ring out, then degrades into more coarse slogans as rocks and bricks are thrown at the soldiers. Gas canisters make an appearance. The noise reaches a fury pitch, shots ring out, there are screams of fear and anger, then the noise fades suddenly into the background, and the rioters move to slow motion. One of the protesters peels off from the group.) Pro#1: It was ten of four, January 30th, 1972 when the bullets started flying in Bog side. Pro#2: A Sunday. Cold and bleak. Pro#3: We were 20,000 strong, coming together to say to the British, you can’t lock us up without a reason. Pro#1: They could grab us up off the street, throw us in the jails, just for looking at them wrong. Pro#2: If they thought we looked suspicious, or we went in the wrong shop. Pro#1: Could keep us up to six months at a go, with no reason. Longer with trumped up evidence. Pro#3: “Internment for ye, and if we don’t kneecap ye with a drill Pro#2: Or burn ye with our cigarettes. 1 Pro#1: Count yourself lucky.” Pro#3: We’d had enough. -
SCRS/2020/056 Collect. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT, 77(4): 240-251 (2020)
SCRS/2020/056 Collect. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT, 77(4): 240-251 (2020) 1 REVIEW ON THE EFFECT OF HOOK TYPE ON THE CATCHABILITY, HOOKING LOCATION, AND POST-CAPTURE MORTALITY OF THE SHORTFIN MAKO, ISURUS OXYRINCHUS B. Keller1*, Y. Swimmer2, C. Brown3 SUMMARY Due to the assessed vulnerability for the North Atlantic shortfin mako, Isurus oxyrinchus, ICCAT has identified the need to better understand the use of circle hooks as a potential mitigation measure in longline fisheries. We conducted a literature review related to the effect of hook type on the catchability, anatomical hooking location, and post-capture mortality of this species. We found twenty eight papers related to these topics, yet many were limited in interpretation due to small sample sizes and lack of statistical analysis. In regards to catchability, our results were inconclusive, suggesting no clear trend in catch rates by hook type. The use of circle hooks was shown to either decrease or have no effect on at-haulback mortality. Three papers documented post-release mortality, ranging from 23-31%. The use of circle hooks significantly increased the likelihood of mouth hooking, which is associated with lower rates of post-release mortality. Overall, our review suggests minimal differences in catchability of shortfin mako between hook types, but suggests that use of circle hooks likely results in higher post-release survival that may assist population recovery efforts. RÉSUMÉ En raison de la vulnérabilité évaluée en ce qui concerne le requin-taupe bleu de l'Atlantique Nord (Isurus oxyrinchus), l’ICCAT a identifié le besoin de mieux comprendre l'utilisation des hameçons circulaires comme mesure d'atténuation potentielle dans les pêcheries palangrières. -
Arrowhead Union High School CHALLENGE ROPES COURSE
POLICY: 327. CHALLENGE ROPES COURSE POLICY AND PROCEDURES MANUAL Arrowhead Union High School CHALLENGE ROPES COURSE POLICY AND PROCEDURES MANUAL CREATED BY: Arrowhead Physical Education Department Updated: July, 2008 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Purpose of the Manual 3 Description of the Course 3 Rationale and Philosophy 3-4 Course Location & Physical Function 4 Safety Management 4-5 Requirements of Participants 5 Safety Standards 5- 7 Lead Climbing by instructor 7 - 8 Elements 8 Spotting Techniques 8 - 9 Belaying High Elements 9-10 Double Belay 10 Rescues 10-11 Injuries 11 Blood Born Pathogens Policy 11 PE Staff & Important Telephone Numbers 11 Registration/Release Forms 12 Statement of Health Form/Photo Release 13-14 Set-up Procedures for High Elements on Challenge Course 15-17 3 PURPOSE OF THE MANUAL Literature has been written about the clinical application of ropes and initiative programs. The purpose of this manual is to provide a reference for the technical, mechanical, and task aspects of Arrowhead Target Wellness Challenge Ropes Course & Indoor Climbing Wall Program. Our instructors must speak a common language with respect to setting up, taking down, spotting, belaying, safety practices and methodology, so that these processes remain consistent. Only through this common language will safe use of the course result and full attention be devoted to the educational experience. While variations of tasks are possible and language used to frame the tasks may change, success is always measured by individual and group experience. The technical and mechanical aspects described here represent our Policy, and may only be altered by the Arrowhead Target Wellness Team. -
Human Rights Charter
1 At Treasury Wine Estates Limited (TWE): • We believe that human rights recognise the inherent value of each person and encompass the basic freedoms and protections that belong to every single one of us. Our business and people can only thrive when human rights are safeguarded. • We understand that it’s the diversity of our people that makes us unique and so we want you to be you, because you belong here and you matter. You have a role to play in ensuring a professional and safe working environment where respect for human rights is the cornerstone of our culture and where everyone can make a contribution and feel included. • We are committed to protecting human rights and preventing modern slavery in all its forms, including forced labour and human trafficking, across our global supply chain. We endeavour to respect and uphold the human rights of our people and any other individuals we are in contact with, either directly or indirectly. This Charter represents TWE’s commitment to upholding human rights. HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITMENTS In doing business, we are committed to respecting human rights and support and uphold the principles within the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, the ILO 1998 Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work and Modern Slavery Acts. TWE’s commitment to the protection of human rights and the prevention of modern slavery is underpinned by its global policies and programs, including risk assessment processes that are designed to identify impacts and adopt preventative measures. -
GI V E N T H E L O N G O D Y S S E Y of Shternberg's Manuscript, As Well
AP P E N D I X A: SO C I A L OR G A N I Z AT I O N I N T H E AR C H I V E S GI V E N T H E L O N G O D Y S S E Y of Shternberg’s manuscript, as well as the influence of outside editors on the text since Shternberg and Boas’ original agreement, excerpts from the more salient correspondence are included here. 1 1904 J A N U A RY 2 5 . Boas writes to Russian academician V. V. Radlov, saying he is pleased with the work of Bogoraz and Iokhel’son and hopes to meet Shtern b e rg soon [AAN f. 282, o. 2, d. 29, l. 1]. 1905 MA R C H 2 . Boas writes to Shternberg, inviting him to New York for 3 months in the summer to work on the AMNH’s Amur collection together with Berthold Laufer [AAN f. 282, o. 2, d. 29, l. 2]. MAY 7 . Shternberg writes his wife, Sarra Ratner-Shternberg, on AMNH letterhead. In his letters over the next 3 months he writes that he has visited her relatives in New York and has had intense meetings with local Jewish activists. He makes an agreement with Boas to submit a volume on “Gilyaks and Their Neighbours” for the Jesup publication series [AAN f. 282, o. 5, d. 64, l. 80–105]. 1906 AU G U S T 1 1 . Shternberg writes to Boas, explaining that 1905 was a difficult year for him because of anti-Jewish incidents in Russia. -
4500 Series: Natural Resources (Range Management)
• • REQUEST FOR RECORDS DISPOSITION AUTHORITY To: NATIONALARCHIVES & RECORDSADMINISTRATION Date Received 8601 ADELPHI ROAD, COLLEGE PARK, MD 20740-6001 1. FROM(Agencyor establishment) NOTIFICATIONTO AGENCY U. S. De artment of the Interior t--;;2-.--:M-:-;A:-;J;:::O;:::R-;;S"'U;;:;B~-D"'IV-;;-IS;;-IC::O:-;-N;------------------------lln accordancewith the provisionsof 44 U.S.C. 3303a. the Bureau of Indian Affairs dispositionrequest.includingamendmentsis approvedexceptfo t--;;......,..".,..,,==--:::-:-7:-:-::-::-:=.,..,-------------------------litems that may be marked 'disposition not approved' 0 3. MINORSUB-DIVISION 'withdrawn"in column10. Office of Trust Res onsibilities 4. NAMEOF PERSONWITH WHOMTO CONFER 5. TELEPHONE Terr V~dW 202) 208-5831 6. AGENCY CERTIFICATION I hereby certify that I am authorized to act for this agency in matters petaining to the disposition of its records and that the records proposed for disposal on the attached it- pagers) are not needed now for the business of this agency or will not be needed after the retention periods specified; and that written concurrence from the General Accounting Office. under the provisios of Title 8 of the GAO Manual for Guidance of Federal Agencies. [Z] is not required has been requested. DATE Ethel J. Abeita Director, Office of Trust Records 9. GRS OR SUPERSEDED 10. ACTIONTAKEN (NARA 7. ITEMNO. JOB CITATION USE ONLY) Please See Attached. This schedule covers the 4500, Natural Resources (Range Management). -=--~;~ L /u:..-fL SIGNATURE OF DIRECTOR BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS 115-109 STANDARDFORM115 (REV. 3-91) PRESCRIBED BY NARA 36 CFR 1228 · e .-. ~t:1 ::;'0 ;::. ..... 0' t» 0 o~ .. n ~(I) co :;;~ 'j. ~ 6t:! '-I) sa. :;d C'II C"l 0 ""t c. -
Old Cyrillic in Unicode*
Old Cyrillic in Unicode* Ivan A Derzhanski Institute for Mathematics and Computer Science, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences [email protected] The current version of the Unicode Standard acknowledges the existence of a pre- modern version of the Cyrillic script, but its support thereof is limited to assigning code points to several obsolete letters. Meanwhile mediæval Cyrillic manuscripts and some early printed books feature a plethora of letter shapes, ligatures, diacritic and punctuation marks that want proper representation. (In addition, contemporary editions of mediæval texts employ a variety of annotation signs.) As generally with scripts that predate printing, an obvious problem is the abundance of functional, chronological, regional and decorative variant shapes, the precise details of whose distribution are often unknown. The present contents of the block will need to be interpreted with Old Cyrillic in mind, and decisions to be made as to which remaining characters should be implemented via Unicode’s mechanism of variation selection, as ligatures in the typeface, or as code points in the Private space or the standard Cyrillic block. I discuss the initial stage of this work. The Unicode Standard (Unicode 4.0.1) makes a controversial statement: The historical form of the Cyrillic alphabet is treated as a font style variation of modern Cyrillic because the historical forms are relatively close to the modern appearance, and because some of them are still in modern use in languages other than Russian (for example, U+0406 “I” CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I is used in modern Ukrainian and Byelorussian). Some of the letters in this range were used in modern typefaces in Russian and Bulgarian.