Sosthenes 1 Cor 1:1  Chloe 1 Cor 1:11  Apollas 1Cor 1:12  Cephas 1Cor 1:12  Crispus 1Cor 1:14  Gaius 1Cor 1:14  Stephanus 1Cor 1:15

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sosthenes 1 Cor 1:1  Chloe 1 Cor 1:11  Apollas 1Cor 1:12  Cephas 1Cor 1:12  Crispus 1Cor 1:14  Gaius 1Cor 1:14  Stephanus 1Cor 1:15 PEOPLE OF RENOWN HOW MANY PEOPLE MENTIONED IN 1 CORINTHIANS ONE? NINE PEOPLE MENTIONED Jesus 1 Cor 1:1 Paul 1 Cor 1:1 Sosthenes 1 Cor 1:1 Chloe 1 Cor 1:11 Apollas 1Cor 1:12 Cephas 1Cor 1:12 Crispus 1Cor 1:14 Gaius 1Cor 1:14 Stephanus 1Cor 1:15 SOSTHENES 1 Cor 1:1 Paul called to be an apostle of Jesus Christ through the will of God, and Sosthenes our brother KJV ACTS 18 12-1812 AND WHEN GALLIO WAS THE DEPUTY OF ACHAIA, THE JEWS MADE INSURRECTION WITH ONE ACCORD AGAINST PAUL, AND BROUGHT HIM TO THE JUDGMENT SEAT, 13 SAYING, THIS FELLOW PERSUADETH MEN TO WORSHIP GOD CONTRARY TO THE LAW. 14 And when Paul was now about to open his mouth, Gallio said unto the Jews, If it were a matter of wrong or wicked lewdness, O ye Jews, reason would that I should bear with you: 15 But if it be a question of words and names, and of your law, look ye to it; for I will be no judge of such matters. 16 And he drave them from the judgment seat. 17 Then all the Greeks took Sosthenes, the chief ruler of the synagogue, and beat him before the judgment seat. And Gallio cared for none of those things SOSTHENES Gallio was the deputy of Achaia at this time it was a Roman province Jews with ringleader Sosthenes brought Paul to the judgement seat, Gallio wiped hands of it Then all the Greeks took Sosthenes, and beat him. SOSTHENES Achaia is southern part of Greece Corinth in Achaia Macedonia is northern Greece GREECE TODAY While we cannot be sure who this refers to, there is a Sosthenes mentioned in chapter 18 of the book of Acts. 12 But when Gallio was proconsul of Achaia, the Jews made a united attack on Paul and brought him before the tribunal, 13 saying, "This man is persuading people to worship God contrary to the law." 14 But when Paul was about to open his mouth, Gallio said to the Jews, "If it were a matter of wrongdoing or vicious crime, O Jews, I would have reason to accept your complaint. 15 But since it is a matter of questions about words and names and your own law, see to it yourselves. I refuse to be a judge of these things." 16 And he drove them from the tribunal. 17 And they all seized Sosthenes, the ruler of the synagogue, and beat him in front of the tribunal. But Gallio paid no attention to any of this. This Sosthenes was a Jewish leader who, when his plans to attack Paul ended in an embarrassing rejection by the Roman ruler Gallio, was beaten and rejected by his own people. It is not far fetched to think that this man that was beaten and isolated may have been one that Paul himself would have approached, showing compassion. In so doing maybe this onetime enemy of Paul became a friend of the church and a brother. Paul probably would have had a special sympathy for Jewish leaders persecuting the church, for that was Paul’s own history back when he was Saul. Historians not really sure same person In Acts - Chief ruler at synagogue in Corinth It has also been alleged that Sosthenes is a later name of Crispus. Crispus mentioned in Acts 18:8 and 1 Cor 1:14 Another commentary suggests.... Alternate commentaries After crowd beat Sosthenes Paul gave compassion and forgave him Consequence became a friend of the church and a brother. Maybe introduce as “brother“ to affirm conversion FISHERS OF MEN “Actions speak louder than words” • Kids song • “Come follow me and I will make you fishers of Men” • “We will catch them with our kindness and we will catch them with our love of God and bring them to the Lord” Alternate commentaries Paul identified with Jewish leaders because of own history. Convert leaders and you may convert their followers as well Jesus 1 Cor 1:1 Paul 1 Cor 1:1 Sosthenes 1 Cor 1:1 Chloe 1 Cor 1:11 Apollas 1Cor 1:12 Cephas 1Cor 1:12 Crispus 1Cor 1:14 Gaius 1Cor 1:14 Stephanus 1Cor 1:15 CRISPUS 3 Crispus’s Flavius Julius Crispus (died 326), was a Caesar of Roman empire. Son of Constantine I st Constantine I1 Christian Emperor CRISPUS Baptised by Paul Man of great faith Sosthenes (Acts 18:12-18) was said to follow Crispus (Acts 18:8)as ruler of the Synagogue Became Bishop of Aegina Local Christian tradition of Aegina has it that a Christian community was established there in the 1st century Aegina is roughly triangular in shape, approx 15 km (9.3 mi) from east to west and 10 km (6.2 mi) from north to south, NINE PEOPLE MENTIONED Bring people to Christ Jesus 1 Cor 1:1 Actions Compassion Paul 1 Cor 1:1 forgiveness Sosthenes 1 Cor 1:1 Chloe 1 Cor 1:11 Faith Apollas 1Cor 1:12 Cephas 1Cor 1:12 Crispus 1Cor 1:14 Gaius 1Cor 1:14 Stephanus 1Cor 1:15 .
Recommended publications
  • 1 Corinthians – Lesson 1
    1 Corinthians – Lesson 2 Introductory Material: Written by the apostle Paul to the church of God at Corinth approximately 55-57 A.D. from Ephesus. Simple Outline: Division (chapters 1-4) Incest (5) Lawsuits/Prostitutes (6) *Sex and Marriage (7) “Now concerning” *Idol meat (8-10) “Now concerning” Veils/Abuse of the Lord’s Supper (11) *Spiritual Gifts (12-14) “Now concerning” Resurrection (15) *Contribution/Conclusion (16) “Now concerning” (* – Asked by the Corinthians) Detailed Outline: I. INTRODUCTION (1:1–9) A. Salutation (1:1–3) B. Thanksgiving (1:4–9) II. IN RESPONSE TO REPORTS (1:10–6:20) A. A Church Divided—Internally and Against Paul (1:10–4:21) 1. The Problem—Division over Leaders in the Name of Wisdom (1:10–17) 2. The Gospel—a Contradiction to Wisdom (1:18–2:5) a. God’s folly—a crucified Messiah (1:18–25) b. God’s folly—the Corinthian believers (1:26–31) c. God’s folly—Paul’s preaching (2:1–5) 3. God’s Wisdom—Revealed by the Spirit (2:6–16) 4. On Being Spiritual and Divided (3:1–4) 5. Correcting a False View of Church and Ministry (3:5–17) a. Leaders are merely servants (3:5–9) b. The church must be built with care (3:10–15) c. Warning to those who would destroy the church, God’s temple in Corinth (3:16–17) 6. Conclusion of the Matter—All are Christ’s (3:18–23) 7. The Corinthians and Their Apostle (4:1–21) a. On being a servant and being judged (4:1–5) b.
    [Show full text]
  • Of the Apostles the Building of the Church
    OF THE APOSTLES THE BUILDING OF THE CHURCH INVER GROVE CHURCH OF CHRIST FALL 2019 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES Acts 1 The Promise of the Holy Spirit LESSON 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE BOOK The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach, (2) Until the Author: Unlike Paul’s Epistles, the Author of Acts does day in which he was taken up, after that he through the not name himself. The use of the personal pronoun “I” Holy Ghost had given commandments unto the apostles in the opening sentence, seems to indicate the books whom he had chosen: (3) To whom also he shewed first recipients must have known the writer. The himself alive after his passion by many infallible proofs, beginning of this book and the third gospel have been being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the accepted as from Luke. things pertaining to the kingdom of God: (4) And, being assembled together with them, commanded them that Date: Seems that the book was written before outcome they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the of the trial Paul went through, around 61 AD. promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of Purpose: The book of Acts , mainly the acts of Peter me. (5) For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall and Paul, mostly Paul. Paul was an Apostle to Gentiles. be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence. Rom 11:13 For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I The Ascension am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office: (6) When they therefore were come together, they We will see the Wonderful Work among the Nations asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore come to the gospel call, the Household of God passes again the kingdom to Israel? (7) And he said unto from being a National institution to an International them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, World Institution.
    [Show full text]
  • A:Cts of the Apostles (Revised Version)
    THE SCHOOL AND COLLEGE EDITION. A:CTS OF THE APOSTLES (REVISED VERSION) (CHAPTERS I.-XVI.) WITH BY THK REV. F. MARSHALL, M.A., (Lau Ezhibition,r of St, John's College, Camb,idge)• Recto, of Mileham, formerly Principal of the Training College, Ca11narthffl. and la1ely Head- Master of Almondbury Grammar School, First Edition 1920. Ten Impressions to 1932. Jonb.on: GEORGE GILL & SONS, Ln., MINERVA HOUSE, PATERNOSTER SQUARE, E.C.4. MAP TO ILLUSTRATE THE ACTS OPTBE APOSTLES . <t. ~ -li .i- C-4 l y .A. lO 15 20 PREFACE. 'i ms ~amon of the first Sixteen Chapters of the Acts of the Apostles is intended for the use of Students preparing for the Local Examina­ tions of the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge and similar examinations. The Syndicates of the Oxford and Cambridge Universities often select these chapters as the subject for examination in a particular year. The Editor has accordingly drawn up the present Edition for the use of Candidates preparing for such Examinations. The Edition is an abridgement of the Editor's Acts of /ht Apostles, published by Messrs. Gill and Sons. The Introduction treats fully of the several subjects with which the Student should be acquainted. These are set forth in the Table of Contents. The Biographical and Geographical Notes, with the complete series of Maps, will be found to give the Student all necessary information, thns dispensing with the need for Atlas, Biblical Lictionary, and other aids. The text used in this volume is that of the Revised Version and is printed by permission of the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, but all editorial responsibility rests with the editor of the present volume.
    [Show full text]
  • I Believe Text
    Priests — Zephaniah 21 BIBLE DICTIONARY Priests. Sacred ministers, whose duty Satan. God’s great adversary who it was to offer sacrifice. Their dress com - seeks to destroy men. This devil or prince prised a long linen tunic, ornamented sash of demons is a spirit completely given up to and turban. evil. Christ crushed his power through His Prophets. Men chosen by God to death. speak in His name. They were the teachers Scribes. Jews devoted to the study of and guardians of the religion of Israel, at the Law. times advisers to kings, defenders of the Scroll. A roll of parchment or papyrus poor and oppressed, heralds of the future on which it was the custom to write. Messiah and His Kingdom. Son of Man. A Messianic title found in Proselytes. Converts from the Gen- the Prophet Daniel and used by Jesus, tiles to the Jewish faith Who by means of it progressively revealed Rabbi. Signifies “My Master.” Himself as the Messiah to the Jews. Redemption. Deliverance procured by Soul. A spirit having understanding payment of a ransom. Refers to the deliver - and free will and destined to live forever. It ance of the human race from sin, its effects is created by God to His image and like - and punishments, by Jesus Christ, Who by ness, and is the seat of grace and glory. It shedding His Blood on the Cross paid the also refers to a person under his/her supe - price of our salvation. Prefigured by the rior and God-like aspect. deliverance of Israel from bondage in Egypt Tabernacle.
    [Show full text]
  • Today for the Second Time Jesus Says, "Behold the Lamb of God Who Takes
    Question Sermon, January 19, 2020 Text: John 1:29-42; I Corinthians 1:1-9 As you can see in your bulletins, the sermon title is a single word. I thought about adding punctuation, either an exclamation point implying an imperative (after all, asking honest questions to get answers is a good thing to do and really the best way to learn!) or a question mark implying uncertainty about the subject at hand (“Question? What does THAT mean?”) but left it just as one word. I don’t know if you’ve ever thought about it, but the word “Question” has at root the word, “Quest” which is defined by Merriam as “The act or an instance of seeking or pursuing something.” In the Gospel according to John, the very first words from the lips of Jesus are a question, John 1:38 -- “What do you want?” (the RSV and other translations have “What do you seek?”) Some think the two men who got this response from Jesus weren’t quite sure how to respond, so they stutter out, “Uh, where are you staying?” but I think there’s more to this conversation than that. I think John is implying something significant is taking place in this conversation. He uses some literary license to create his persuasive evangelical account of the Gospel; his whole style is radically different from Matthew, Mark or Luke. John is writing thematically. He IS writing factually, but he is not necessarily writing chronologically … the chronological order of events in Jesus’ life are rearranged in John’s literary style to convey a persuasive and philosophically convincing account of the Gospel (a few quick examples: In our reading, Simon was called Peter by Jesus, something Matthew and Mark tells us happened two and a half years into Jesus’ public ministry.
    [Show full text]
  • Saint Andrew's Episcopal Church
    SAINT ANDREW’S EPISCOPAL CHURCH 306 N. Division Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104 • (734) 663-0518 • www.standrewsaa.org Sermon for Sunday, January 19, 2020 The Second Sunday after the Epiphany DONNA WESSEL WALKER Isaiah 49:1-7 | Psalm 40:1-12 | I Corinthians 1:1-9 | John 1:29-42 May the words of my mouth, and the meditation of our hearts together Chosen One? Not because of the dove at the baptism: it’s Be always acceptable in your sight, O Lord, my Strength and my Redeemer. not clear that anyone other than John and Jesus saw that or recognized it as the sign of the Holy Spirit. Andrew and the “Behold the Lamb of God!” How much is contained in that other disciple believed John because of the quality of their re- phrase, now so familiar to us, once so new. It was new when lationship, and the quality of life they had seen in John. They John the Baptist first said it when he saw Jesus, and so un- trusted that John knew what God was doing, trusted enough precedented that scholars don’t know exactly where he got it to act on what John said. They follow Jesus, and their lives or how he came up with it. It’s possible that John didn’t know are never the same again. Andrew is so impressed with what exactly what he meant; he certainly could not have foreseen he sees and hears in Jesus that he goes to fetch his brother how deeply Christians would explore the meaning and impli- Simon.
    [Show full text]
  • The Persecution of Christians in the First Century
    JETS 61.3 (2018): 525–47 THE PERSECUTION OF CHRISTIANS IN THE FIRST CENTURY ECKHARD J. SCHNABEL* Abstract: The Book of Acts, Paul’s letters, 1 Peter, Hebrews, and Revelation attest to nu- merous incidents of persecution, which are attested for most provinces of the Roman empire, triggered by a wide variety of causes and connected with a wide variety of charges against the fol- lowers of Jesus. This essay surveys the twenty-seven specific incidents of and general references to persecution of Christians in the NT, with a focus on geographical, chronological, and legal matters. Key words: persecution, mission, hostility, opposition, Jerusalem, Rome, Peter, Paul, Acts, Hebrews, Revelation This essay seeks to survey the evidence in the NT for instances of the perse- cution of Jesus’ earliest followers in their historical and chronological contexts without attempting to provide a comprehensive analysis of each incident. The Greek term diōgmos that several NT authors use, usually translated as “persecu- tion,”1 is defined as “a program or process designed to harass and oppress some- one.”2 The term “persecution” is used here to describe the aggressive harassment and deliberate ill-treatment of the followers of Jesus, ranging from verbal abuse, denunciation before local magistrates, initiating court proceedings to beatings, flog- ging, banishment from a city, execution, and lynch killings. I. PERSECUTION IN JUDEA, SYRIA, AND NABATEA (AD 30–38/40) 1. Persecution in Jerusalem, Judea (I). Priests in Jerusalem, the captain of the tem- ple, and Sadducees arrested the apostles Peter and John who spoke to a crowd of * Eckhard J.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gospel of Luke & the Acts of the Apostles
    The Gospel of Luke & The Acts of the Apostles The Theme of Jesus’ Kingship vs. Rulers and Authorities Mako A. Nagasawa Foreground Action: The Heir to the Throne Lk.1:32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David; 33 and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and His kingdom will have no end. Foreground Action: Jesus and Caesar Lk.20:20 So they watched him, and sent spies who pretended to be righteous, in order that they might catch him in some statement, so that they could deliver him to the rule and the authority of the governor. 21 They questioned him, saying, ‘Teacher, we know that you speak and teach correctly, and you are not partial to any, but teach the way of God in truth. 22 Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?’ 23 But he detected their trickery and said to them, 24 ‘Show me a denarius. Whose likeness and inscription does it have? They said, ‘Caesar’s.’ 25 And he said to them, ‘Then render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s. 26 And they were unable to catch him in a saying in the presence of the people; and being amazed at his answer, they became silent. Foreground Action: Jesus and Power Lk.22:24 And there arose also a dispute among them as to which one of them was regarded to be greatest.
    [Show full text]
  • The New Testament
    THE NEW TESTAMENT ACTS (PART II) Colosseum at Rome Year 2 – Quarter 3 by F. L. Booth © 2006 F. L. Booth Zion, IL 60099 CONTENTS LESSON PAGE 14. The Persecution of Herod Agrippa I 14-1 15. Paul's First Journey (Part I) 15-1 16. Paul's First Journey (Part II) 16-1 17. Paul's Second Journey (Part I) 17-1 18. Paul's Second Journey (Part II) 18-1 19. Paul's Second Journey (Part III) 19-1 20. Paul's Third Journey (Part I) 20-1 21. Paul's Third Journey (Part II) 21-1 22. Paul's Arrest and Defense Before the Jews 22-1 23. Paul Before the Council - The Plot to Kill Paul 23-1 24. Paul Before Felix and Festus 24-1 25. Paul Before Agrippa II 25-1 26. Paul's Journey to Rome 26-1 The Herod Family Roman Emperors – 1st Century A. D. Maps of Paul’s Journeys 14 - 1 LESSON 14 THE PERSECUTION OF HEROD AGRIPPA I Acts 12 INTRODUCTION. Following the death of Stephen, the followers of Jesus were scat- tered because of persecution by the Jews. Wherever these disciples went, they preached the gospel, converting souls to Jesus Christ (Acts 8:1, 4). Philip first went to Samaria where Simon the sorcerer and others were baptized. Then Philip was directed by the Spirit to go to the road leading from Jerusalem to Gaza where he met the Ethiopian nobleman. Eventually, after the conversion of the Ethiopian, Philip arrived in Caesarea, preaching in "all the cities" along the way (Acts 8:5-40).
    [Show full text]
  • SOSTHENES One of Paul's Most Remark Able Converts SOSTHENES One of Paul's Most Remark Able Converts (ACTS 18:17)
    SOSTHENES one of Paul's most remark able converts SOSTHENES one of Paul's most remark able converts (ACTS 18:17) The authorities of the synagogue were worried, and their fears were not groundless. Paul, who had been in their city for some time, had been joined by two of his col- leagues. An added impetus had been given to the zeal of the fearless preacher, and the leaders of Israel dreaded the possibilities of the immediate future. "And when they opposed themselves, and blasphemed, Paul shook his raiment, and said unto them, Your blood be upon your own heads; I am clean: from henceforth I will go unto the Gentiles" (Acts 18 : 6). They watched as he entered into the nearby house of Justus, but their anger deepened when they discovered that a great change had taken place in their own leader. "And Crispus the chief ruler of the synagogue, believed on the Lord with all his house" (V. 8). The Unique Task During the following days, the cause of Israel seemed in jeopardy, and the people were at wits' end to know what to do. Someone had to be found who would chal- lenge and overcome the threat of the Christian faith. Some strong character had to counteract the influence of the ter- rible visitor! When Sosthenes succeeded to the rulership of the synagogue, it appeared that such a man had been found. He would stand no nonsense! He was a man who would fiercely use any means, legitimate or otherwise, in order to attain his purpose. It was not a cause for amaze- ment, therefore, when the new leader organized a great demonstration before the authorities.
    [Show full text]
  • Orthodox Mission Methods: a Comparative Study
    ORTHODOX MISSION METHODS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY by STEPHEN TROMP WYNN HAYES submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF THEOLOGY in the subject of MISSIOLOGY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA Promoter: Professor W.A. Saayman JUNE 1998 Page 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the University of South Africa, who awarded the Chancellor's Scholarship, which enabled me to travel to Russia, the USA and Kenya to do research. I would also like to thank the Orthodox Christian Mission Center, of St Augustine, Florida, for their financial help in attending the International Orthodox Christian Mission Conference at Holy Cross Seminary, Brookline, MA, in August 1996. To Fr Thomas Hopko, and the staff of St Vladimir's Seminary in New York, for allowing me to stay at the seminary and use the library facilities. The St Tikhon's Institute in Moscow, and its Rector, Fr Vladimir Vorobiev and the staff, for their help with visa applications, and for their patience in giving me information in interviews. To the Danilov Monastery, for their help with accom­ modation while I was in Moscow, and to Fr Anatoly Frolov and all the parishioners of St Tikhon's Church in Klin, for giving me an insight into Orthodox life and mission in a small town parish. To Metropolitan Makarios of Zimbabwe, and the staff and students of the Makarios III Orthodox Seminary at Riruta, Kenya, for their hospitality and their readiness to help me get the information I needed. To the Pokrov Foundation in Bulgaria, for their hospitality and help, and to the Monastery of St John the Forerunner in Karea, Athens, and many others in that city who helped me with my research in Greece.
    [Show full text]
  • OF GOD's KINGDOM a Few Years Ago, When
    1 2nd Sunday in Ordinary Time will bring healing to others. The Church has Cycle A, 1.15.17 always seen these “suffering servant songs” Isaiah 49:3,5-6/1Corinthians 1:1-3/ as applying to the Lord Jesus. They can also John 1:29-34 apply to us -- His Church and His people. In SEEKING THE “SOMETHING MORE” our reading, the suffering servant says that OF GOD’S KINGDOM God formed him and called him to bring the people of Israel back to their God. He would A few years ago, when our parish be faithful to that call. Then the Lord staff gathered for a mid-year Enrichment continues that it isn’t enough for him to Day, each member had an assignment to bring back the people of Israel. He would be bring: “Find out about the daily work of the a light to the whole world. That mysterious parishioners you serve.” Prior to the servant thought his mission was local. gathering each staff member was to ask “Encrypted” within it was a purpose for his three parishioners a set of questions: What life that was much larger. That’s the call do you do for a living? What excites you within the call. about your job and stirs your enthusiasm? What are the challenges you face in your work and the difficulties you encounter? By finding out a little bit more about some of you, I thought it would be beneficial for me and our staff to understand and appreciate your life-situations a little better.
    [Show full text]