Endangered Frogs

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Endangered Frogs Extinct Frogs Philoria richmondensis - Richmond's Frog Rheobatrachus silus- Southern Gastric-brooding Frog Philoria sphagnicolus- Sphagnum Frog Rheobatrachus vitellinus - Northern Gastric-brooding Frog Pseudophryne covacevichae- Magnificent Brood Frog Taudactylus diurnus- Southern Day Frog Pseudophryne pengilleyi- Northern Cooroboree Frog Critically Endangered Frogs Vulnerable Frogs Cophixalus concinnus- Elegant Frog Cophixalus aenigma Geocrinia alba- White-bellied Frog Cophixalus hosemeri- Hosmer's Frog Litoria booroolongensis- Booroolong Frog Cophixalus saxatilis- Rock Frog Litoria castanea- Yellow-Spotted Tree Frog Crinia tinnula- Wallum Froglet Litoria lorica- Armoured Mist Frog Geocrinia vitellina- Orange-bellied Frog Litoria nyakalensis- Mountain Mist Frog Heleioporus australiacus- Giant Burrowing Frog Litoria piperata- Peppered Tree Frog Litoria andiirrmalin- Meville Range Tree Frog Litoria spenceri- Spotted Tree Frog Litoria aurea- Green and Golden Bell Frog Philoria frosti- Baw Baw Frog Litoria daviesae- Davies' Tree Frog Pseudophryne corroboree- Southern Corroboree Frog Litoria freycineti- Freycinet's Frog Taudactylus acutirostris- Sharp-snouted Day Frog Litoria olongburensis- Wallum Sedge Frog Taudactylus pleione- Pleione's Torrent Frog Taudactylus eungellensis- Eungella Day Frog Near Threatened Frogs Taudactylus rheophilus- Northern Tinker Frog Adelotis brevis- Tusked Frog Cophixalus bombiens- Buzzing Frog Endangered Frogs Cophixalus crepitans- Rattling Frog Cophixalus mcdonaldi- McDonald's Frog Cophixalus exiguus- Scanty Frog Cophixalus monticola- Mountain Nursery Frog Geocrinia lutea- Saffron Frog Cophixalus neglectus- Neglected Frog Litoria pearsoniana- Cascade Tree Frog Litoria brevipalmata- Green Thighed Frog Pseudophryne bibronii- Bibron's Toadlet Litoria cooloolensis- Cooloola Tree Frog Taudactylus liemi- Liem's Frog Litoria nannotis- Waterfall Frog This information was last updated March, 2009. Litoria raniformis- Growling Grass Frog Litoria rheocola- Common Mist Frog Mixophyes fleayi- Fleay's Barred Frog Mixophyes iteratus- Giant Barred Frog Nyctimystes dayi- Australian Lace-lid Philoria kundagungan- Red and Yellow Mountain Frog Philoria loveridgei- Loveridge's Mountain Frog Philoria pughi - Pugh's Frog Copyright © 2009 Scholastic Australia Pty Limited.
Recommended publications
  • Gardner, Michael George. Breakdown of Phylogenetic Signal: a Survey of Microsatellite Densities in 454 Shotgun Sequences from 154 Non Model Eukaryote Species
    PUBLISHED VERSION Meglécz, Emese; Nève, Gabriel; Biffin, Edward Sturt; Gardner, Michael George. Breakdown of phylogenetic signal: a survey of microsatellite densities in 454 shotgun sequences from 154 non model Eukaryote species. PLoS ONE, 2012; 7(7):e40861 Copyright: © 2012 Meglécz et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. PERMISSIONS http://www.plosone.org/static/policies.action#copyright 3. Copyright and License Policies Open access agreement. Upon submission of an article, its authors are asked to indicate their agreement to abide by an open access Creative Commons license (CC-BY). Under the terms of this license, authors retain ownership of the copyright of their articles. However, the license permits any user to download, print out, extract, reuse, archive, and distribute the article, so long as appropriate credit is given to the authors and source of the work. The license ensures that the authors' article will be available as widely as possible and that the article can be included in any scientific archive. Open access agreement: US government authors. Papers authored by one or more US government employees are not copyrighted, but are licensed under a Creative Commons public domain license (CC0), which allows unlimited distribution and reuse of the article for any lawful purpose. Authors should read about CC-BY or CC0 before submitting papers. Archiving in PubMed Central. Upon publication, PLoS also deposits all articles in PubMed Central. This complies with the policies of funding agencies, such as the NIH in the USA, the Wellcome Trust, and the Research Councils in the UK, and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft in Germany, which request or require deposition of the published articles that they fund into publicly available databases.
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Fire Impact Assessment for Priority Frogs: Northern Philoria
    Post-fire impact assessment for priority frogs: northern Philoria Geoffrey Heard, Liam Bolitho, David Newell, Harry Hines, Hunter McCall, Jill Smith and Ben Scheele July 2021 Cite this publication as: Heard, G., Bolitho, L., Newell, D., Hines, H., McCall, H., Smith, J., and Scheele, B., 2021. Post-fire impact assessment for priority frogs: northern Philoria. NESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub Project 8.1.3 report, Brisbane. Main cover image: Philoria habitat. Image: Liam Bolitho. Insert images (from top to bottom): Philoria kundagungan. Image: Harry Hines; Philoria richmondensis. Image: David Newell; Philoria loveridgei. Image: Harry Hines. 2 Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................................................................................4 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................6 Background .................................................................................................................................................................................................................6 Study species .............................................................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Mountain Frog)
    Consultation Document on Listing Eligibility and Conservation Actions Philoria kundagungan (Mountain Frog) Philoria kundagungan (copyright: H.B. Hines, Queensland Department of Environment and Science) You are invited to provide your views and supporting reasons related to: 1) the eligibility of Philoria kundagungan (Mountain Frog) for inclusion on the EPBC Act threatened species list in the Endangered category and 2) the necessary conservation actions for the above species. Evidence provided by experts, stakeholders and the general public are welcome. Responses can be provided by any interested person. Anyone may nominate a native species, ecological community or threatening process for listing under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) or for a transfer of an item already on the list to a new listing category. The Threatened Species Scientific Committee (the Committee) undertakes the assessment of species to determine eligibility for inclusion in the list of threatened species and provides its recommendation to the Australian Government Minister for the Environment. Philoria kundagungan (Mountain Frog) consultation document Page 1 of 29 Responses are to be provided in writing either by email to: [email protected] or by mail to: The Director Marine and Freshwater Species Conservation Section Biodiversity Conservation Division Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment PO Box 787 Canberra ACT 2601 Responses are required to be submitted by 24 July 2020. Contents of
    [Show full text]
  • ARAZPA Amphibian Action Plan
    Appendix 1 to Murray, K., Skerratt, L., Marantelli, G., Berger, L., Hunter, D., Mahony, M. and Hines, H. 2011. Guidelines for minimising disease risks associated with captive breeding, raising and restocking programs for Australian frogs. A report for the Australian Government Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. ARAZPA Amphibian Action Plan Compiled by: Graeme Gillespie, Director Wildlife Conservation and Science, Zoos Victoria; Russel Traher, Amphibian TAG Convenor, Curator Healesville Sanctuary Chris Banks, Wildlife Conservation and Science, Zoos Victoria. February 2007 1 1. Background Amphibian species across the world have declined at an alarming rate in recent decades. According to the IUCN at least 122 species have gone extinct since 1980 and nearly one third of the world’s near 6,000 amphibian species are classified as threatened with extinction, placing the entire class at the core of the current biodiversity crisis (IUCN, 2006). Australasia too has experienced significant declines; several Australian species are considered extinct and nearly 25% of the remainder are threatened with extinction, while all four species native to New Zealand are threatened. Conventional causes of biodiversity loss, habitat destruction and invasive species, are playing a major role in these declines. However, emergent disease and climate change are strongly implicated in many declines and extinctions. These factors are now acting globally, rapidly and, most disturbingly, in protected and near pristine areas. Whilst habitat conservation and mitigation of threats in situ are essential, for many taxa the requirement for some sort of ex situ intervention is mounting. In response to this crisis there have been a series of meetings organised by the IUCN (World Conservation Union), WAZA (World Association of Zoos & Aquariums) and CBSG (Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, of the IUCN Species Survival Commission) around the world to discuss how the zoo community can and should respond.
    [Show full text]
  • Baw Baw Frog Philoria Frosti
    Action Statement Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 No. 55 (Revised in 2004) Baw Baw Frog Philoria frosti Description and distribution The Baw Baw Frog (Philoria frosti) is predominantly dark brown flecked with black, with some lighter patches. Its underbelly and groin are cream or yellowish and heavily mottled with brown. A prominent black, lobe-shaped parotoid gland, located behind the eye, extends back over each shoulder. Small tubercles or 'warts' exist on the sides and rump. The belly and throat are smooth (Cogger 2000). Adult female frogs are larger than males, measuring on average about 52 and 45 mm, respectively (Malone 1985a). Eggs are large (4 mm diameter) and unpigmented (Littlejohn 1963; Malone 1985a, b; Anstis 2002). Larvae are unpigmented following hatching, but Baw Baw Frog (Philoria frosti) Photo: Greg Hollis increase in pigmentation up until metamorphosis (Littlejohn 1963; Anstis 2002). Larvae are also non- feeding, hatching with a large residual yolk to support them nutritionally through to metamorpohosis (Malone 1985a; Anstis 2002). Following metamorphosis, juvenile frogs are cream to brown, with dark brown irregular flecks and patches, and a distinct dark-brown band occurs from the snout, through the eye, to the base of the forelimb. The Baw Baw Frog is restricted to the Baw Baw Plateau and adjacent escarpment, approximately 120 km east of Melbourne (Hollis 1997; Hollis 2004). It occurs in the Baw Baw National Park, Mt Baw Baw Alpine Resort and State Forest at elevations between 900 and 1564 m, encompassing Distribution in Victoria (source: Atlas of a total area of 135 km2 (Hollis 2004).
    [Show full text]
  • ARAZPA YOTF Infopack.Pdf
    ARAZPA 2008 Year of the Frog Campaign Information pack ARAZPA 2008 Year of the Frog Campaign Printing: The ARAZPA 2008 Year of the Frog Campaign pack was generously supported by Madman Printing Phone: +61 3 9244 0100 Email: [email protected] Front cover design: Patrick Crawley, www.creepycrawleycartoons.com Mobile: 0401 316 827 Email: [email protected] Front cover photo: Pseudophryne pengilleyi, Northern Corroboree Frog. Photo courtesy of Lydia Fucsko. Printed on 100% recycled stock 2 ARAZPA 2008 Year of the Frog Campaign Contents Foreword.........................................................................................................................................5 Foreword part II ………………………………………………………………………………………… ...6 Introduction.....................................................................................................................................9 Section 1: Why A Campaign?....................................................................................................11 The Connection Between Man and Nature........................................................................11 Man’s Effect on Nature ......................................................................................................11 Frogs Matter ......................................................................................................................11 The Problem ......................................................................................................................12 The Reason
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 2: Threatened Species That Are Addressed Only in the Border
    Appendiix 2: Threatened speciies that are addressed only in the Border Ranges Raiinforest Biiodiversiity Management Pllan The tables below list the threatened species that are addressed in the Border Ranges Rainforest Biodiversity Management Plan (DECCW 2010) and not in this Plan. The reason for this being that these species have a substantial area of their distribution and habitat within the Border Ranges Planning Area comprising rainforest and associated vegetation. The status of each threatened species and ecological community relates to its listing under one or more of the following pieces of legislation: • Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) • NSW Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995 (TSC Act) • NSW Fisheries Management Act 1994 (FM Act). Abbreviations used to define status are as follows: • CE = critically endangered • E = endangered • V = vulnerable Flora Threatened status Common name Scientific name EPBC Act TSC Act FM Act Herb (6): Cliff Sedge Cyperus rupicola V Isoglossa Isoglossa eranthemoides E E Missionary Nutgrass Cyperus semifertilis E Pointed Trefoil Rhynchosia acuminatissima V Pretty Eyebright Euphrasia bella V V Rock-face Bluebell Wahlenbergia scopulicola E Orchid (3): Blotched Sarcochilus Sarcochilus weinthalii V V Hartman's Sarcochilus Sarcochilus hartmannii V V Yellow-flowered King of the Fairies Oberonia complanata E Ground fern (3): Giant Fern Angiopteris evecta E Needle-leaf Fern Belvisia mucronata E Short-footed Screw Fern Lindsaea brachypoda E Shrub (16): Border Ranges Nightshade Solanum limitare E Brush Sophora Sophora fraseri V V Coastal Fontainea Fontainea oraria E E Corokia Corokia whiteana V V Giant Spear Lily Doryanthes palmeri V Northern Rivers Regional Biodiversity Management Plan: Appendix 2 1 Threatened status Common name Scientific name EPBC Act TSC Act FM Act Gympie Stinger Dendrocnide moroides E Jointed Baloghia Baloghia marmorata V V McPherson Range Pomaderris Pomaderris notata V Mt Merino Waxberry Gaultheria viridicarpa subsp.
    [Show full text]
  • Hand and Foot Musculature of Anura: Structure, Homology, Terminology, and Synapomorphies for Major Clades
    HAND AND FOOT MUSCULATURE OF ANURA: STRUCTURE, HOMOLOGY, TERMINOLOGY, AND SYNAPOMORPHIES FOR MAJOR CLADES BORIS L. BLOTTO, MARTÍN O. PEREYRA, TARAN GRANT, AND JULIÁN FAIVOVICH BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY HAND AND FOOT MUSCULATURE OF ANURA: STRUCTURE, HOMOLOGY, TERMINOLOGY, AND SYNAPOMORPHIES FOR MAJOR CLADES BORIS L. BLOTTO Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; División Herpetología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”–CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina MARTÍN O. PEREYRA División Herpetología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”–CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Laboratorio de Genética Evolutiva “Claudio J. Bidau,” Instituto de Biología Subtropical–CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Posadas, Misiones, Argentina TARAN GRANT Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Coleção de Anfíbios, Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Research Associate, Herpetology, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History JULIÁN FAIVOVICH División Herpetología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”–CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Research Associate, Herpetology, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American
    [Show full text]
  • David Vela, Superintendent Grand Teton National Park John D
    David Vela, Superintendent Grand Teton National Park John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway Re: Telecommunications Infrastructure Plan EA Dear Mr. Vela & National Park Staff, Environmental Health Trust (EHT) is a nonprofit Think Tank and policy organization dedicated to identifying and reducing environmental health hazards. EHT provides independent scientific research and advice on controllable environmental hazards to local, state and national governments. Today, we write to advise you of scientific grounds for major health and environmental concerns about the proposal for the installation of wireless telecommunications ​ ​ facilities and associated infrastructure at nine developed areas in the park and to express our grave concerns about ​ this planned expansion of mobile communications in Grand Teton National Park. You may recall your discussions last year with me about the need to limit exposures to wildlife and fauna from wireless radiation that took place when we met as part of the City Kids final ascent of the Grand. We fully recognize there is a need for communication for emergency purposes. We further recognize that the Park plays a unique role in our country and in our lives by providing a wilderness that is apart from the normal hectic life that many Americans lead today. We are deeply concerned that by expanding wireless communications this proposal will irrevocably impair the wilderness experience and that there are wired solutions that would be far less damaging. The transmissions to and from these proposed microwave wireless installations will be emissions that are an environmental pollutant known to cause cancer (in both experimental animals and humans) and other adverse health and environmental effects (e.g., on birds, bees, trees) according to internationally recognized authoritative research, including studies conducted by the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Amphibia: Anura: Limnodynastidae, Myobatrachidae, Pelodryadidae) in the Collection of the Western Australian Museum Ryan J
    RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 32 001–028 (2017) DOI: 10.18195/issn.0312-3162.32(1).2017.001-028 An annotated type catalogue of the frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Limnodynastidae, Myobatrachidae, Pelodryadidae) in the collection of the Western Australian Museum Ryan J. Ellis1*, Paul Doughty1 and J. Dale Roberts2 1 Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, Western Australia 6106, Australia. 2 Centre of Excellence in Natural Resource Management, University of Western Australia, PO Box 5771, Albany, Western Australia 6332, Australia. * Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT – An annotated catalogue is provided for all primary and secondary type specimens of frogs (Amphibia: Anura) currently and previously held in the herpetological collection of the Western Australian Museum (WAM). The collection includes a total of 613 type specimens (excluding specimens maintained as possible paratypes) representing 55 species or subspecies of which four are currently considered junior synonyms of other species. The collection includes 44 holotypes, 3 lectotypes, 36 syntypes, 462 paratypes and 68 paralectotypes. In addition, the collection includes 392 specimens considered possible paratypes where paratype specimens could not be confrmed against specimens held in the WAM for fve species (Heleioporus barycragus, H. inornatus, H. psammophilus, Crinia pseudinsignifera and C. subinsignifera). There are 23 type specimens and seven possible paratypes that have not been located, some of which were part of historic disposal of specimens, and others with no records of disposal, loan or gifting and are therefore considered lost. Type specimens supposedly deposited in the WAM by Harrison of the Macleay Museum, University of Sydney, for Crinia rosea and Pseudophryne nichollsi were not located during the audit of types and are considered lost.
    [Show full text]
  • BAW BAW FROG Philoria Frosti Critically Endangered
    Zoos Victoria’s Priority Species BAW BAW FROG Philoria frosti Critically Endangered Photo: Damien Goodall The Baw Baw Frog needs our help. Like many secure the species against extinction. amphibians, the Baw Baw Frog has suffered Thanks to advances in amphibian massive population declines in the last 20 years. husbandry we have been able to breed Zoos Victoria recognises that if something Baw Baw frogs in captivity and are now isn’t done soon, it may just be too late for this beginning to investigate reintroduction species. Along with program partners we strategies. Our staff are committed to have successfully established a genetically ensuring that the Baw Baw Frog chorus will robust captive insurance population to help once again be common across Mt Baw Baw. Zoos Victoria is committed to Fighting Extinction We are focused on working with partners to secure the survival of our priority species before it is too late. In the early 1980s the Baw Baw Frog was thriving, but recent monitoring indicates a 98% decline in their abundance since this time. Zoos Victoria is committed to conserving this unique Victorian species. Research into the captive breeding and husbandry of this species will ensure the Baw Baw Frog has a long-term future. Zoos Victoria staff are committed to gaining a better understanding of the life history of this frog, sharing its unique story and securing its future. KEY PROGRAM OBJECTIVES • Chytridiomycosis – an infectious disease • Zoos Victoria will investigate and refine caused by chytrid fungus (Batrachochytrium the husbandry techniques required to dendrobatidis) which infects the skin How can I help? raise, maintain and breed Baw Baw Frogs susceptible of frog species.
    [Show full text]
  • FLEAY's BARRED FROG (Mixophyes Fleayi) and MOUNTAIN FROG
    FLEAY’S BARRED FROG (Mixophyes fleayi) AND MOUNTAIN FROG (Philoria kundagungan) BASELINE SURVEY SCENIC RIM TRAIL, MAIN RANGE Prepared for Spicers Retreats Hotels and Lodges Pty Ltd Biodiversity Assessment and Management Pty Ltd PO Box 1376 CLEVELAND 4163 Specialised ecological knowledge that reduces your risk Document Control Sheet File Number: 0435-004a Project Manager/s: Dr Penn Lloyd Client: Spicers Retreats Hotels and Lodges Pty Ltd Project Title: Fleay’s Barred Frog (Mixophyes fleayi) and Mountain Frog (Philoria kundagungan) Baseline Survey, Scenic Rim Trail, Main Range Project Author/s: Dr Penn Lloyd Project Summary: This report presents the results of a baseline survey of two threatened frog species in the vicinity of proposed new hiking trails in Main Range National Park for the Scenic Rim Trail proposal. Draft Preparation History: Draft No. Date draft Reviewed by Issued by completed 0435-004a Draft A 13/11/2018 Paulette Jones Penn Lloyd Revision/ Checking History Track: Version Date of Issue Checked by Issued by 0435-004a Version 0 03/12/2018 Paulette Jones Penn Lloyd Document Distribution: Destination Revision 1 Date 2 Date 3 Date 4 Date Dispatched Dispatched Dispatched Dispatched Client Copy 1 - A 14/11/2018 0 03/12/2018 digital Client Copy 1- hard copy PDF - server A 14/11/2018 0 03/12/2018 PDF – backup – A 14/11/2018 0 03/12/2018 archived Hard Copy - library BAAM Pty Ltd File No. 0435-004a Version 0 NOTICE TO USERS OF THIS REPORT Purpose of Report Biodiversity Assessment and Management Pty Ltd has produced this report in its capacity as {consultants} for and on the request of Spicers Retreats Hotels and Lodges Pty Ltd (the "Client") for the sole purpose of providing a baseline survey of two threatened frog species in the vicinity of of proposed new hiking trails in Main Range National Park for the Scenic Rim Trail proposal (the "Specified Purpose").
    [Show full text]