TEMPLE TIDINGS How Is Purim Celebrated?
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xxx Contents The Jewish Day ............................................................................................................................... 6 A. What is a day? ..................................................................................................................... 6 B. Jewish Days As ‘Natural’ Days ........................................................................................... 7 C. When does a Jewish day start and end? ........................................................................... 8 D. The values we can learn from the Jewish day ................................................................... 9 Appendix: Additional Information About the Jewish Day ..................................................... 10 The Jewish Week .......................................................................................................................... 13 A. An Accompaniment to Shabbat ....................................................................................... 13 B. The Days of the Week are all Connected to Shabbat ...................................................... 14 C. The Days of the Week are all Connected to the First Week of Creation ........................ 17 D. The Structure of the Jewish Week .................................................................................... 18 E. Deeper Lessons About the Jewish Week ......................................................................... 18 F. Did You Know? ................................................................................................................. -
March 2021 Adar / Nisan 5781
March 2021 Adar / Nisan 5781 www.ti-stl.org Congregation Temple Israel is an inclusive community that supports your unique Jewish journey. TEMPLE NEWS SHABBAT WORSHIP SCHEDULE HIAS REFUGEE SHABBAT SERVICES WORSHIP SERVICE SCHEDULE Friday, March 5 @ 6:30 PM Throughout the month of March, Shabbat services will Temple Israel will be a proud participant in HIAS’ Refugee be available online only. Join us and watch services Shabbat, during which Jews in the United States and around the remotely on our website or on our Facebook page, where world will take action for refugees and asylum seekers. you can connect with other viewers in the comments section. Founded as the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society in 1881 to assist Jews fleeing persecution in Russia and Eastern Europe, HIAS’s work is rooted in Jewish values and the belief that anyone fleeing WATCH SERVICES ONLINE hatred, bigotry and xenophobia, regardless of their faith or Services on our website: ethnicity, should be provided with a safe refuge. www.ti-stl.org/Watch Services on our Facebook page: Over the Shabbat of March 5-6, 2021, the Jewish community www.facebook.com/TempleIsraelStLouis will dedicate sacred time and space to refugees and asylum seekers. Now in its third year with hundreds of congregations and thousands of individuals participating, this Refugee Shabbat SERVICE SCHEDULE & PARSHA will be an opportunity to once again raise awareness in our 6:00 pm Weekly Pre-Oneg on Zoom communities, to recognize the work that has been done, and to (Link shared in our eNews each week.) reaffirm our commitment to welcoming refugees and asylum seekers. -
From Purim to Pesach and Back
RABBI’S MESSAGE From Purim to Pesach and Back The Hebrew calendar gives us a double blessing in the months of Adar and Nissan, with the holidays of Purim and Passover coming back-to-back. These celebrations are very different from each other, and yet the progression of one to the other on the calendar can give interesting ideas to explore. Both deal with bitter enemies and the possibility of genocidal extinction. The Purim villain, Haman, manipulates the Persian king into decreeing legalized murder of the Jewish people. Haman’s plan fails and the Jews retaliate. The Passover villain, Pharaoh, also threatens extinction by murdering Jewish baby boys at birth. This plan also fails, and the Israelites are redeemed by G-D’s “mighty hand and outstretched arm” to escape into the wilderness and eventually the Promised Land. From the 15th of Adar to the 15th of Nissan, the score is: Jews 2, Evil 0. Yes, both Purim and Pesach fulfill the traditional theme about Jewish holidays: “They tried to kill us. We survived. Let’s eat.” The survival elements and food are certainly part of our contemporary celebrations for both holidays. The threats occur differently, and so do our observances. While Passover precedes Purim chronologically, Purim precedes Passover on the calendar. I’ve often considered the various ways these two springtime festivals differ as ways to look at the growth of our people. In the Book of Esther, the name of God is not mentioned. In the traditional Passover Haggadah, the name of Moses is not mentioned. We are taught that Moses’ name was left out of the Haggadah for fear of deifying Moses. -
Aleph Beta the Seder Explained
BROWSE BAR & BAT MITZVAH D MENU What Is the Passover Seder? What Is a Seder? The Passover Seder is a religious service held on the rst night of Passover. The Seder service is also conducted on the second night of the Pesach holiday for those living outside of Israel. The Hebrew word “Seder” (pronounced “say-dehr”) translates to “order” in English. The meaning of the word “Seder” reveals a lot about the nature of this Passover ritual. The Seder service is composed of fteen sections, all followed in a specic order. The order of the Seder is presented in the Haggadah text, along with the liturgy and instructions for the night’s many rituals. Below, the rst video of our Haggadah course introduces you the Passover Seder. You can also print out our Haggadah guide to take with you. The Meaning of the Seder Meal The order is just one part of the meaning of the Seder. The Seder is also designed to remind us of the Israelites’ experience of Egyptian slavery, and how God redeemed them from Egypt. The Seder shows us that the Passover holiday is a commemoration of both suffering and joy. Rabbi Fohrman taKes this one step further to propose that Passover is also about celebrating becoming God's chosen. Before the Seder meal can be eaten, all the Seder participants join together to recall the trials and miracles that forged the Jewish nation. The Haggadah text tells us the story of the Israelites' descent into slavery in Egypt, their suffering under Pharaoh’s rule, and God’s miraculous redemption of the Jewish people. -
A Review of the Laws of the Three Weeks*
A Review of the Laws of the Three Weeks* July 1 – July 22, 2018 Contents The 17th of Tammuz ........................................................................................................................ 2 The 17th of Tammuz in History ....................................................................................................... 2 Overview of the Laws of the 17th of Tammuz ................................................................................. 3 Overview of the Laws of The Three Weeks .................................................................................... 3 The Nine Days ................................................................................................................................. 4 Tisha B’Av in History ..................................................................................................................... 4 Shabbos, Erev Tisha B’av ............................................................................................................... 5 Overview of the Laws of Tisha B’Av (Sunday, July 22) ................................................................ 6 Tisha B’Av in Prayers and the Synagogue ...................................................................................... 7 *Please note that since this year the Ninth of Av occurs on a Shabbos and the fast is observed on the following day, the laws presented herein been adjusted accordingly and may be somewhat different than in other years. This packet presents a general overview. For further clarity, -
Between Purim and Pesach: the Singular Theme of Two Holidays By: Rabbi Daniel Fridman
Between Purim and Pesach: The Singular Theme of Two Holidays By: Rabbi Daniel Fridman As we all transition from Purim to Pesach, for many of us, there is a certain feeling of anxiety which is triggered. With holiday preparations looming, it becomes difficult to take a step back and reflect on the beautiful integration of these two holidays. For starters, the critical events of the Megillah transpired on Pesach itself. Haman had his missive regarding the destruction of the Jewish people sent out on the thirteenth day of the month of Nissan, leading Esther, upon Mordechai’s prodding, to call a fast that would include the first day of Pesach. As is so colorfully described in the Midrash, while fasting is certainly prohibited on any holiday, let alone Pesach, a holiday with a specific mitzvah to eat matzah and drink four cups of wine, the future of the Jewish people itself was at stake. And so, they fasted. Esther goes to Achashverosh on Pesach, and Haman is hanged on the next day, still, on Pesach. Second, when the Talmud famously records its statement, “when Adar arrives, we increase our joy”, Rashi notes that this continues throughout the period of Purim and into Pesach, “for these were days of miracles for the Jewish people”. In Rashi’s opinion, Purim and Pesach are seamlessly integrated into one another, and with very good reason. In both instances, the Jewish people faced a dire situation- on Purim, physical annihilation, and on Pesach, bondage that would have surely led to eventual spiritual destruction. In both instances, we were saved, as Rashi notes, miraculously, even if, surely, the degree to which the miracles were overt or hidden varied greatly. -
Jewish-And-Asian-Pacific-Heritage
In May 2021, We celebrated Jewish American and Asian American Heritage! Click the buttons to the right to explore more about Jewish American and Asian Pacific American history. Today, America is home to around 7 million Jewish Americans. Click the buttons below for more! Click the button below to return to the main menu Learn Jewish Americans may identify as Jewish based on religion, ethnic upbringing, or both. The Jewish population in America is diverse and includes all races and ethnicities. Did you know? • Hall of Famer Sandy Koufax, one of the most famous Jewish athletes in American sports, made national headlines when he refused to pitch in the first game of the 1965 World Series because it fell on Yom Kippur. • Hanukkah is not the most popular holiday in Jewish heritage. Passover is the most celebrated of all Jewish holidays with more than 70% of Jewish Americans taking part in a seder, its ritual meal. Hanukkah may be the best known Jewish holiday in the United States. But despite its popularity in the U.S., Hanukkah is ranked one of Judaism’s minor festivals, and nowhere else does it garner such attention. The holiday is mostly a domestic celebration, although special holiday prayers also expand synagogue worship. Explore Hanukkah The Menorah Hanukkah may be the most well The Hanukkah menorah (or chanukiah) is known Jewish holiday in the United a nine-branched candelabrum lit during the States. But despite its popularity in eight-day holiday of Hanukkah, as opposed the U.S., Hanukkah is ranked one to the seven-branched menorah used in of Judaism’s minor festivals, and the ancient Temple or as a symbol. -
The Torah's Calendar - Mindfulness of the Divine Rhythm
Hebrew for Christians www.hebrew4christians.com Introduction to the Calendar The Torah's Calendar - Mindfulness of the Divine Rhythm To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven (Eccl 3:1) Introduction The very first word of the Torah indicates the awareness of the significance of time - tyviarEB. –“in the beginning... ” (Genesis 1:1), and according to Rabbinic tradition, the very first commandment given to the children of Israel after being delivered from Egypt was to sanctify the “New Moon” (Exodus 12:1-2), thereby causing the fledgling nation to depart from the solar tradition of the Egyptians ( Ra worship) and to look to the moon for a new means of reckoning time and seasons. The Hebrew lunar calendar is “set” differently than the solar calendar. The day begins at sundown; the climactic day of the week is Shabbat - the seventh day of the week; the moon and its phases in the night sky are the timepiece for the months, and the seasons of the year are marked with special festivals or mo’edim (appointed times). Even the years are numbered: every seventh year was sh’mitah - a Sabbatical year (Lev. 25:2-5), and after seven cycles of sh’mitah the Yovel , or Jubilee Year was to be observed (Lev. 25:8-17). Indeed, according to the Jewish sages, the history of the world may be understood as seven 1,000 year “days,” corresponding to the seven days of creation. In fact, the Talmud (Avodah Zarah, 9A) states that the olam hazeh (this world) will only exist for six thousand years, while the seventh millennium will be an era of worldwide shalom called the olam haba (world to come). -
THE BETTER-THAN-BEST PURIM Written & Illustrated by Naomi Howland
READING A GIFT for JEWISH CHILDREN and their families. GUIDE THE BETTER-THAN-BEST PURIM Written & Illustrated by Naomi Howland Soon it will be Purim, and it’s time for a little old lady to bake her better-than-best hamantashen. Her pets are all too busy to help her with the baking, but chances are they’ll have time to taste the results of her work. Sound familiar? JEWISH CONCEPTS USING THIS BOOK AT HOME Purim Introduce Queen Esther to your children as a person Jewish people rejoice on the fourteenth of Adar, who acted with bravery and stood up for what she celebrating the bravery of Queen Esther, whose courage believed. Talk with your children about how difficult this saved her people from a tyrant – Haman, an advisor of can be. Encourage family discussion how each person can her husband, the king. The word Purim comes from be brave in his/her own way. Record these ideas in a “pur,” the lots that were thrown to determine when the scroll and call it your “Family Megillah.” Jews of Persia would be killed. The story of Purim is recounted in the megillah (the scroll of Esther), which is An essential component of Purim is participating in read in the synagogue with enthusiasm and a great deal of mitzvot. Commonly called “good deeds,” mitzvot (the loud participation from the costumed revelers. The plural of mitzvah) are commandments. As the animals in holiday is associated with simchah (joy and merriment) in this story prepare “baskets of goodies,” they are taking celebration of the ancient victory over oppression. -
The Four Special Shabbatot: Shekalim, Zakhor, Parah, and Hahodesh
The four special Shabbatot: Shekalim, Zakhor, Parah, and HaHodesh As Purim and Passover approach four special Torah and Haftarah readings are added to the weekly lectionary of the Torah. They are called the Arba Parshiyot (four Torah portions). The first of these Shabbatot is Shabbat Shekalim which is read on the Shabbat prior to or on Rosh Hodesh Adar or in a leap year Rosh Hodesh Adar Sheni (Second Adar). The reading is of the census in the Wilderness of Sinai conducted by Moses by means of each Israeli giving a half- Shekel and the counting the Shekalim. ((Shemot 30:11-16). In later times the Shekalim were used for the purchase of the communal sacrifice offered morning and evening. The second Shabbat is Zakhor (Deuteronomy 25:17-19) it is read on the Shabbat preceding the holiday of Purim: 17) Remember what Amalek did unto you by the way as you came out of Egypt. 18) How he met you by the way, and killed your stragglers, all that were weak in your rear, when you were faint and weary: and he did not fear God. 19) Therefore it shall be, when the Lord your God has given you rest from all your enemies around, in the land which the Lord your god dives you for an inheritance to possess it, that you shall blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven; you shall not forget. The tie-in to Purim is that in the Haftarah First Samuel 15:2-34 King Saul makes war on the Amalekites and captures their King Agag. -
Curriculum for Hacheder
Curriculum for HaCheder HaCheder is the part-time education centre for the United Synagogue communities of Stanmore & Canons Park, Belmont, Edgware and Kenton 1 HaCheder Curriculum Introduction Dear Parents, I am delighted to introduce our curriculum, which has been developed in order to ensure that your children are learning in the manner most appropriate to them. Cheder means different things to different people. Here at HaCheder, we are offering a learning experience that is up-to- date and modern, in both its focus and presentation, without losing any of the traditional values that we cherish. At HaCheder we utilise technology and workshops as well as traditional learning techniques in order to make cheder an enjoyable and worthwhile experience. Alongside our traditional curriculum we have annual events such as our Purim Fair, Pesach Seder and Chanukah plays as well as exciting practical workshops where students learn not only about a Festival but actually get hands-on experience in creating something special for that festival. I would like to assure each and every parent that HaCheder will not only continue to grow in strength through this curriculum but that we will continually strive to meet the needs of your children. With very grateful thanks to Sorrel Fisher at the Agency for Jewish Education and our former Head Teacher, Mrs Taylor- Abt, for their input with regard to the development of this curriculum. Mr Alan Wilkinson Head Teacher, HaCheder 2 Welcome To Our Curriculum One of the most fascinating and rewarding experiences in life is watching a child develop and grow. First they crawl and then they stand. -
SHABBAT SHALOM WELCOME April 13 / 8 Nisan Shabbat Parashat M
SHABBAT SHALOM WELCOME April 13 / 8 Nisan Shabbat Parashat M’tzora Shabbat Hagadol Services led by Rabbi Michael Gotlieb and Cantor Samuel Cohen Torah: Leviticus 14:33 (page 663) read by Cantor Melanie Fine Haftorah: Malachi 3:4 (page1295) chanted by Celeste Erdley Greeters: Judy and Manny Baker This morning=s Torah portion, M=tzora, describes the ritual process by which a recovered leper is reintegrated into the community of Israel. As the Etz Hayim Torah translation suggests: AWe can read it as a description of the Israelites= attitude to the experience of recovering from illness.@ Thousands of years later, we too can learn from the ritual re-immersion proposed by the text. When it comes to the inevitable illnesses all of us face or have faced, such a return to health should include prayers of relief along with an important declaration underscoring a deep and heightened appreciation for life. We welcome you to join us after services today for Kiddush. UPCOMING Monday, April 15 7:00 pm - Men’s and Women’s Club - AIPAC 2019 Review Wednesday, April 17 6:15 pm - Executive Board Meeting 7:15 pm - Choir 7:30 pm - Board of Trustees Meeting Thursday, April 18 12 noon - Passover Teach-in with Rabbi Gotlieb and Cantor Cohen Friday, April 19 6:00 pm - Passover Services and Seder at KM Saturday, April 20 9:30 am - 1st day Passover and Shabbat Services 11:00 am - JAYDE Shabbat Sunday Sunday, April 21 9:30 am - 2nd day Passover Services at KM S PASSOVER SERVICES Friday, April 19 @ 6:00 pm - Erev Pesach - 1st Night Community Seder at KM Saturday April 20 @ 9:30 am - 1st day Passover and Shabbat Services at KM Sunday, April 21 @ 9:30 am - 2nd day Passover Services at KM Friday, April 26 @ 9:30 am - 7th day Passover Services at Mishkon Tephilo Saturday, April 27 @ 9:30 am - 8th day Passover, Yizkor, and Shabbat Services at KM BAT MITZVAH PROJECT Kate Woodhall is collecting gently used elementary books for Access Books.