♫ Those were the days, my friend, we thought they'd never end ... When Karate Came to America by ©2015 by ASI ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Copyright of a photograph usually rests with the person who took the picture, not the subject of the photo. Some photographs displayed herein are spread all over the Internet without copyright attribution. If there is any photo of which you are the formal copyright holder, and you want recognition or removal, please contact the publisher at
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[email protected] Grainy, lousy quality, but exciting films from the early days can be viewed at https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpXd5JHTTVnkZKw6miAewBA /feed?view_as=public United States of America Preface The term is "Shotokan" and it refers to a system of Karate refined from Okinawa-te and other martial arts by Gichin Funakoshi (1868-1957) and his son, Yoshitaka (Gigo) Funakoshi (1906-1945). Funakoshi trained many students at various universities and other dojo, many of whom went on to teach karate after he died. But disputes, notably the idea that contests are averse to the spirit of Karate, resulted in the rise of several distinct organizations. The initial split saw the formation of the Japan Karate Association - overseen by Masatoshi Nakayama - and the Shotokai - headed by Motonobu Hironishi and Shigeru Egami - which eventually led to many other organizations.